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Commit Graph

8895 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Steven Rostedt
dc208c69c0 scripts/sorttable: Allow matches to functions before function entry
ARM 64 uses -fpatchable-function-entry=4,2 which adds padding before the
function and the addresses in the mcount_loc point there instead of the
function entry that is returned by nm. In order to find a function from nm
to make sure it's not an unused weak function, the entries in the
mcount_loc section needs to match the entries from nm. Since it can be an
instruction before the entry, add a before_func variable that ARM 64 can
set to 8, and if the mcount_loc entry is within 8 bytes of the nm function
entry, then it will be considered a match.

Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Cc: "Arnd Bergmann" <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20250225182054.815536219@goodmis.org
Fixes: ef378c3b82 ("scripts/sorttable: Zero out weak functions in mcount_loc table")
Tested-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2025-02-25 13:25:13 -05:00
Steven Rostedt
46514b3c2c scripts/sorttable: Use normal sort if theres no relocs in the mcount section
When ARM 64 is compiled with gcc, the mcount_loc section will be filled
with zeros and the addresses will be located in the Elf_Rela sections. To
sort the mcount_loc section, the addresses from the Elf_Rela need to be
placed into an array and that is sorted.

But when ARM 64 is compiled with clang, it does it the same way as other
architectures and leaves the addresses as is in the mcount_loc section.

To handle both cases, ARM 64 will first try to sort the Elf_Rela section,
and if it doesn't find any functions, it will then fall back to the
sorting of the addresses in the mcount_loc section itself.

Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Cc: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20250225182054.648398403@goodmis.org
Fixes: b3d09d06e0 ("arm64: scripts/sorttable: Implement sorting mcount_loc at boot for arm64")
Reported-by: "Arnd Bergmann" <arnd@arndb.de>
Tested-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/893cd8f1-8585-4d25-bf0f-4197bf872465@app.fastmail.com/
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2025-02-25 13:25:13 -05:00
Pu Lehui
1ffe30efd2 kbuild, bpf: Correct pahole version that supports distilled base btf feature
pahole commit [0] of supporting distilled base btf feature released on
pahole v1.28 rather than v1.26. So let's correct this.

Signed-off-by: Pu Lehui <pulehui@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Link: https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/devel/pahole/pahole.git/commit/?id=c7b1f6a29ba1 [0]
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20250219063113.706600-1-pulehui@huaweicloud.com
2025-02-24 14:14:52 -08:00
Nathan Chancellor
7861640aac x86/build: Raise the minimum LLVM version to 15.0.0
In a similar vein as to this pending commit in the x86/asm tree:

  a3e8fe814a ("x86/build: Raise the minimum GCC version to 8.1")

... bump the minimum supported version of LLVM for building x86 kernels
to 15.0.0, as that is the first version that has support for
'-mstack-protector-guard-symbol', which is used unconditionally after:

  80d47defdd ("x86/stackprotector/64: Convert to normal per-CPU variable"):

Older Clang versions will fail the build with:

  clang-14: error: unknown argument: '-mstack-protector-guard-symbol=__ref_stack_chk_guard'

Fixes: 80d47defdd ("x86/stackprotector/64: Convert to normal per-CPU variable")
Signed-off-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250220-x86-bump-min-llvm-for-stackp-v1-1-ecb3c906e790@kernel.org
2025-02-21 14:08:16 +01:00
Costa Shulyupin
1a09cd9b7b scripts/tags.sh: tag SYM_*START*() assembler symbols
The `startup_64` symbol and many other assembler symbols are not tagged.

Add a generic rule to tag assembler symbols defined with macros like
SYM_*START*(symbol).

Signed-off-by: Costa Shulyupin <costa.shul@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250131155439.2025038-1-costa.shul@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-02-20 15:24:09 +01:00
Steven Rostedt
ef378c3b82 scripts/sorttable: Zero out weak functions in mcount_loc table
When a function is annotated as "weak" and is overridden, the code is not
removed. If it is traced, the fentry/mcount location in the weak function
will be referenced by the "__mcount_loc" section. This will then be added
to the available_filter_functions list. Since only the address of the
functions are listed, to find the name to show, a search of kallsyms is
used.

Since kallsyms will return the function by simply finding the function
that the address is after but before the next function, an address of a
weak function will show up as the function before it. This is because
kallsyms does not save names of weak functions. This has caused issues in
the past, as now the traced weak function will be listed in
available_filter_functions with the name of the function before it.

At best, this will cause the previous function's name to be listed twice.
At worse, if the previous function was marked notrace, it will now show up
as a function that can be traced. Note that it only shows up that it can
be traced but will not be if enabled, which causes confusion.

 https://lore.kernel.org/all/20220412094923.0abe90955e5db486b7bca279@kernel.org/

The commit b39181f7c6 ("ftrace: Add FTRACE_MCOUNT_MAX_OFFSET to avoid
adding weak function") was a workaround to this by checking the function
address before printing its name. If the address was too far from the
function given by the name then instead of printing the name it would
print: __ftrace_invalid_address___<invalid-offset>

The real issue is that these invalid addresses are listed in the ftrace
table look up which available_filter_functions is derived from. A place
holder must be listed in that file because set_ftrace_filter may take a
series of indexes into that file instead of names to be able to do O(1)
lookups to enable filtering (many tools use this method).

Even if kallsyms saved the size of the function, it does not remove the
need of having these place holders. The real solution is to not add a weak
function into the ftrace table in the first place.

To solve this, the sorttable.c code that sorts the mcount regions during
the build is modified to take a "nm -S vmlinux" input, sort it, and any
function listed in the mcount_loc section that is not within a boundary of
the function list given by nm is considered a weak function and is zeroed
out.

Note, this does not mean they will remain zero when booting as KASLR
will still shift those addresses. To handle this, the entries in the
mcount_loc section will be ignored if they are zero or match the
kaslr_offset() value.

Before:

 ~# grep __ftrace_invalid_address___ /sys/kernel/tracing/available_filter_functions | wc -l
 551

After:

 ~# grep __ftrace_invalid_address___ /sys/kernel/tracing/available_filter_functions | wc -l
 0

Cc: bpf <bpf@vger.kernel.org>
Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
Cc: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
Cc: Nicolas Schier <nicolas@fjasle.eu>
Cc: Zheng Yejian <zhengyejian1@huawei.com>
Cc: Martin  Kelly <martin.kelly@crowdstrike.com>
Cc: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu>
Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Cc: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Cc: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20250218200022.883095980@goodmis.org
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2025-02-18 17:12:03 -05:00
Steven Rostedt
5fb964f5ba scripts/sorttable: Always use an array for the mcount_loc sorting
The sorting of the mcount_loc section is done directly to the section for
x86 and arm32 but it uses a separate array for arm64 as arm64 has the
values for the mcount_loc stored in the rela sections of the vmlinux ELF
file.

In order to use the same code to remove weak functions, always use a
separate array to do the sorting. This requires splitting up the filling
of the array into one function and the placing the contents of the array
back into the rela sections or into the mcount_loc section into a separate
file.

Cc: bpf <bpf@vger.kernel.org>
Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
Cc: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
Cc: Nicolas Schier <nicolas@fjasle.eu>
Cc: Zheng Yejian <zhengyejian1@huawei.com>
Cc: Martin  Kelly <martin.kelly@crowdstrike.com>
Cc: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu>
Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Cc: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Cc: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20250218200022.710676551@goodmis.org
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2025-02-18 17:12:03 -05:00
Steven Rostedt
a026565932 scripts/sorttable: Have mcount rela sort use direct values
The mcount_loc sorting for when the values are stored in the Elf_Rela
entries uses the compare_extable() function to do the compares in the
qsort(). That function does handle byte swapping if the machine being
compiled for is a different endian than the host machine. But the
sort_relocs() function sorts an array that pulled in the values from the
Elf_Rela section and has already done the swapping.

Create two new compare functions that will sort the direct values. One
will sort 32 bit values and the other will sort the 64 bit value. One of
these will be assigned to a compare_values function pointer and that will
be used for sorting the Elf_Rela mcount values.

Cc: bpf <bpf@vger.kernel.org>
Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
Cc: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
Cc: Nicolas Schier <nicolas@fjasle.eu>
Cc: Zheng Yejian <zhengyejian1@huawei.com>
Cc: Martin  Kelly <martin.kelly@crowdstrike.com>
Cc: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu>
Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Cc: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Cc: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20250218200022.538888594@goodmis.org
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2025-02-18 17:12:03 -05:00
Steven Rostedt
b3d09d06e0 arm64: scripts/sorttable: Implement sorting mcount_loc at boot for arm64
The mcount_loc section holds the addresses of the functions that get
patched by ftrace when enabling function callbacks. It can contain tens of
thousands of entries. These addresses must be sorted. If they are not
sorted at compile time, they are sorted at boot. Sorting at boot does take
some time and does have a small impact on boot performance.

x86 and arm32 have the addresses in the mcount_loc section of the ELF
file. But for arm64, the section just contains zeros. The .rela.dyn
Elf_Rela section holds the addresses and they get patched at boot during
the relocation phase.

In order to sort these addresses, the Elf_Rela needs to be updated instead
of the location in the binary that holds the mcount_loc section. Have the
sorttable code, allocate an array to hold the functions, load the
addresses from the Elf_Rela entries, sort them, then put them back in
order into the Elf_rela entries so that they will be sorted at boot up
without having to sort them during boot up.

Cc: bpf <bpf@vger.kernel.org>
Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
Cc: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
Cc: Nicolas Schier <nicolas@fjasle.eu>
Cc: Zheng Yejian <zhengyejian1@huawei.com>
Cc: Martin  Kelly <martin.kelly@crowdstrike.com>
Cc: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu>
Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Cc: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Cc: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20250218200022.373319428@goodmis.org
Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2025-02-18 17:12:03 -05:00
Brian Gerst
01157ddc58 kallsyms: Remove KALLSYMS_ABSOLUTE_PERCPU
x86-64 was the only user.

Signed-off-by: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250123190747.745588-16-brgerst@gmail.com
2025-02-18 10:16:04 +01:00
Brian Gerst
0ee2689b93 x86/stackprotector: Remove stack protector test scripts
With GCC 8.1 now the minimum supported compiler for x86, these scripts
are no longer needed.

Signed-off-by: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Uros Bizjak <ubizjak@gmail.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250123190747.745588-3-brgerst@gmail.com
2025-02-18 10:14:47 +01:00
Brian Gerst
a3e8fe814a x86/build: Raise the minimum GCC version to 8.1
Stack protector support on 64-bit currently requires that the percpu
section is linked at absolute address 0, because older compilers fixed
the location of the canary value relative to the GS segment base.

GCC 8.1 introduced options to change where the canary value is located,
allowing it to be configured as a standard per-CPU variable.  This has
already been done for 32-bit.  Doing the same for 64-bit will enable
removing the code needed to support zero-based percpu.

Signed-off-by: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250123190747.745588-2-brgerst@gmail.com
2025-02-18 10:14:40 +01:00
Uwe Kleine-König
b28fb1f2ef modpost: Fix a few typos in a comment
Namely: s/becasue/because/ and s/wiht/with/ plus an added article.

Signed-off-by: Uwe Kleine-König <u.kleine-koenig@baylibre.com>
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
2025-02-16 03:10:58 +09:00
Masahiro Yamada
140332b6ed kbuild: fix linux-headers package build when $(CC) cannot link userspace
Since commit 5f73e7d038 ("kbuild: refactor cross-compiling
linux-headers package"), the linux-headers Debian package fails to
build when $(CC) cannot build userspace applications, for example,
when using toolchains installed by the 0day bot.

The host programs in the linux-headers package should be rebuilt using
the disto's cross-compiler, ${DEB_HOST_GNU_TYPE}-gcc instead of $(CC).
Hence, the variable 'CC' must be expanded in this shell script instead
of in the top-level Makefile.

Commit f354fc88a7 ("kbuild: install-extmod-build: add missing
quotation marks for CC variable") was not a correct fix because
CC="ccache gcc" should be unrelated when rebuilding userspace tools.

Fixes: 5f73e7d038 ("kbuild: refactor cross-compiling linux-headers package")
Reported-by: Jeff Johnson <jeff.johnson@oss.qualcomm.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-kbuild/CAK7LNARb3xO3ptBWOMpwKcyf3=zkfhMey5H2KnB1dOmUwM79dA@mail.gmail.com/T/#t
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Jeff Johnson <jeff.johnson@oss.qualcomm.com>
2025-02-15 22:40:52 +09:00
Mauro Carvalho Chehab
089e06c3f1 scripts/kernel-doc: drop Sphinx version check
As the current minimal supported Sphinx version is 3.4.3, drop
support for older versions.

Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab+huawei@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <kees@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/0d002e7550476a68547ee53ad06cfd8fdcaf7c3a.1739254187.git.mchehab+huawei@kernel.org
2025-02-13 11:33:33 -07:00
Mauro Carvalho Chehab
de61d6515b docs: ABI: move README contents to the top
The ABI documentation looks a little bit better if it starts
with the contents of the README is placed at the beginning.

Move it to the beginning of the ABI chapter. While here, improve
the README text and change the title that will be shown at the
html/pdf output to be coherent with both ABI file contents and
with the generated documentation output.

Suggested-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab+huawei@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250211055809.1898623-1-mchehab+huawei@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
2025-02-13 09:47:44 -07:00
Mauro Carvalho Chehab
ba561b4857 scripts/kernel-doc: remove an obscure logic from kernel-doc
Kernel-doc has an obscure logic that uses an external file
to map files via a .tmp_filelist.txt file stored at the current
directory. The rationale for such code predates git time,
as it was added on Kernel v2.4.5.5, with the following description:

	# 26/05/2001 -         Support for separate source and object trees.
	#              Return error code.
	#              Keith Owens <kaos@ocs.com.au>

from commit 396a6123577d ("v2.4.5.4 -> v2.4.5.5") at the historic
tree:
	https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/history/history.git/

Support for separate source and object trees is now done on a different
way via make O=<object>.

There's no logic to create such file, so it sounds to me that this is
just dead code.

So, drop it.

Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab+huawei@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/fd3b28dec36ba1668325d6770d4c4754414337fc.1739340170.git.mchehab+huawei@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
2025-02-13 09:44:24 -07:00
Christian Brauner
c4a16820d9
fs: add open_tree_attr()
Add open_tree_attr() which allow to atomically create a detached mount
tree and set mount options on it. If OPEN_TREE_CLONE is used this will
allow the creation of a detached mount with a new set of mount options
without it ever being exposed to userspace without that set of mount
options applied.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250128-work-mnt_idmap-update-v2-v1-3-c25feb0d2eb3@kernel.org
Reviewed-by: "Seth Forshee (DigitalOcean)" <sforshee@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
2025-02-12 12:12:28 +01:00
Mauro Carvalho Chehab
1c7e66bc5d scripts/get_abi.pl: drop now obsoleted script
As all functionalities of it were migrated to get_abi.py,
drop the now obsoleted script.

Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab+huawei@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/698ec258b36b63ccde5f7da1af9c97cf8df51050.1739182025.git.mchehab+huawei@kernel.org
2025-02-10 11:19:57 -07:00
Mauro Carvalho Chehab
0d5fd96880 scripts/get_abi.py: add support for undefined ABIs
The undefined logic is complex and has lots of magic on it.

Implement it, using the same algorithm we have at get_abi.pl. Yet,
some tweaks to optimize performance and to make the code simpler
were added here:
- at the perl version, the tree graph had loops, so we had to
  use BFS to traverse it. On this version, the graph is a tree,
  so, it simplifies the what group for sysfs aliases;
- the logic which splits regular expressions into subgroups
  was re-written to make it faster;
- it may optionally use multiple processes to search for symbol
  matches;
- it has some additional debug levels.

Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab+huawei@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1529c255845d117696d5af57d8dc05554663afdf.1739182025.git.mchehab+huawei@kernel.org
2025-02-10 11:19:57 -07:00
Mauro Carvalho Chehab
6649b42170 scripts/lib/abi/abi_parser.py: make it backward-compatible with Python 3.6
Despite being introduced on Python 3.6, the original implementation
was too limited: it doesn't accept anything but the argument.

Even on python 3.10.12, support was still limited, as more complex
operations cause SyntaxError:

	Exception occurred:
	  File ".../linux/Documentation/sphinx/kernel_abi.py", line 48, in <module>
	    from get_abi import AbiParser
	  File ".../linux/scripts/lib/abi/abi_parser.py", line 525
	    msg += f"{part}\n{"-" * len(part)}\n\n"
                       ^
	SyntaxError: f-string: expecting '}'

Replace f-strings by normal string concatenation when it doesn't
work on Python 3.6.

Reported-by: Akira Yokosawa <akiyks@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab+huawei@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/41d2f85df134a46db46fed73a0f9697a3d2ae9ba.1739182025.git.mchehab+huawei@kernel.org
2025-02-10 11:19:57 -07:00
Mauro Carvalho Chehab
dc525a7650 scripts/lib/abi/abi_parser.py: Rename title name for ABI files
This makes them look better when generating cross-references.

Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab+huawei@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/e44574cb2796861d6acbce839068ed3ef385d16c.1739182025.git.mchehab+huawei@kernel.org
2025-02-10 11:19:57 -07:00
Mauro Carvalho Chehab
c940816968 docs: sphinx/automarkup: add cross-references for ABI
Now that all ABI files are handled together, we can add a feature
at automarkup for it to generate cross-references for ABI symbols.

The cross-reference logic can produce references for all existing
files, except for README (as this is not parsed).

For symbols, they need to be an exact match of what it is
described at the docs, which is not always true due to wildcards.

If symbols at /sys /proc and /config are identical, a cross-reference
will be used.

Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab+huawei@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/0b97a51b68b1c20127ad4a6a55658557fe0848d0.1739182025.git.mchehab+huawei@kernel.org
2025-02-10 11:19:57 -07:00
Mauro Carvalho Chehab
5d7871d77f docs: sphinx/kernel_abi: parse ABI files only once
Right now, the logic parses ABI files on 4 steps, one for each
directory. While this is fine in principle, by doing that, not
all symbol cross-references will be created.

Change the logic to do the parsing only once in order to get
a global dictionary to be used when creating ABI cross-references.

Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab+huawei@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/5205c53838b6ea25f4cdd4cc1e3d17c0141e75a6.1739182025.git.mchehab+huawei@kernel.org
2025-02-10 11:19:57 -07:00
Mauro Carvalho Chehab
98a4324a8b scripts/get_abi.pl: add support to parse ABI README file
The Documentation/ABI/README file is currently outside the
documentation tree. Yet, it may still provide some useful
information. Add it to the documentation parsing.

As a plus, this avoids a warning when detecting missing
cross-references.

Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab+huawei@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/f1285dedfe4d0eb0f0af34f6a68bee6fde36dd7d.1739182025.git.mchehab+huawei@kernel.org
2025-02-10 11:19:57 -07:00
Mauro Carvalho Chehab
2a21d80dfb scripts/get_abi.pl: Add filtering capabilities to rest output
This way, Sphinx ABI extension can parse symbols only once, while
keep displaying results in separate files.

Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab+huawei@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/41e108e816e46434aa596e5c0d25d227cb9f0fe5.1739182025.git.mchehab+huawei@kernel.org
2025-02-10 11:19:57 -07:00
Mauro Carvalho Chehab
aea5e52dce docs: sphinx/kernel_abi: reduce buffer usage for ABI messages
Instead of producing a big message with all ABI contents and then
parse as a whole, simplify the code by handling each ABI symbol
in separate. As an additional benefit, there's no need to place
file/line nubers inlined at the data and use a regex to convert
them.

Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab+huawei@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/15be22955e3c6df49d7256c8fd24f62b397ad0ff.1739182025.git.mchehab+huawei@kernel.org
2025-02-10 11:19:57 -07:00
Mauro Carvalho Chehab
ee34f8300c docs: sphinx/kernel_abi: use AbiParser directly
Instead of running get_abi.py script, import AbiParser class and
handle messages directly there using an interactor. This shold save some
memory, as there's no need to exec python inside the Sphinx python
extension.

Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab+huawei@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/8dbc244dcda97112c1b694e2512a5d600e62873b.1739182025.git.mchehab+huawei@kernel.org
2025-02-10 11:19:57 -07:00
Mauro Carvalho Chehab
9bec7870c6 scripts/lib/abi/abi_parser.py: use an interactor for ReST output
Instead of printing all results line per line, use an interactor
to return each variable as a separate message.

This won't change much when using it via command line, but it
will help Sphinx integration by providing an interactor that
could be used there to handle ABI symbol by symbol.

Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab+huawei@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/e3c94b8cdfd5e955aa19a703921f364a89089634.1739182025.git.mchehab+huawei@kernel.org
2025-02-10 11:19:56 -07:00
Mauro Carvalho Chehab
c67c3fbdd9 scripts/lib/abi/abi_parser.py: optimize parse_abi() function
Instead of using glob, use a recursive function to parse all files.

Such change reduces the total excecution time by 15% with my SSD disks.

Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab+huawei@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/190dd358897017ed82c56f1e263192215ffbae43.1739182025.git.mchehab+huawei@kernel.org
2025-02-10 11:19:56 -07:00
Mauro Carvalho Chehab
6b48bea168 scripts/get_abi.py: add support for symbol search
Add support for searching symbols from Documentation/ABI using
regular expressions to match the symbols' names.

Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab+huawei@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/21b2c48657dde112d5417dcd7e0aa7cd383b9a0a.1739182025.git.mchehab+huawei@kernel.org
2025-02-10 11:19:56 -07:00
Mauro Carvalho Chehab
484e9aa6ef scripts/get_abi.py: add a Python tool to generate ReST output
The get_abi.pl script is requiring some care, but it seems that
the number of changes on it since when I originally wrote it
was not too high.

Maintaining perl scripts without using classes requires a higher
efforted than on python, due to global variables management.
Also, it sounds easier to find python developer those days than
perl ones.

As a plus, using a Python class to handle ABI allows a better
integration with Sphinx extensions, allowing, for instance,
to let automarkup to generate cross-references for ABI
symbols.

With that in mind, rewrite the core of get_abi.pl in Python,
using classes, to help producing documentation. This will
allow a better integration in the future with the Sphinx
ABI extension.

The algorithms used there are the same as the ones in Perl,
with a couple of cleanups to remove redundant variables and
to help with cross-reference generation. While doing that,
remove some code that were important in the past, where
ABI files weren't using ReST format.

Some minor improvements were added like using a fixed seed
when generating ABI keys for duplicated names, making its
results reproductible.

The end script is a little bit faster than the original one
(tested on a machine with ssd disks). That's probably because
we're now using only pre-compiled regular expressions, and it
is using string replacement methods instead of regex where
possible.

The new version is a little bit more conservative when
converting text to cross-references to avoid adding them into
literal blocks.

To ensure that the ReST output is parsing all variables
and files properly, the end result was compared using diff
with the one produced by the perl script and showed no regressions.
There are minor improvements at the results, as it now
properly groups What on some special cases. It also better
escape some XREF names.

Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab+huawei@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/71a894211a8b69664711144d9c4f8a0e73d1ae3c.1739182025.git.mchehab+huawei@kernel.org
2025-02-10 11:19:56 -07:00
Mauro Carvalho Chehab
790ca8b0b5 scripts/documentation-file-ref-check: don't check perl/python scripts
Such scripts may have regular expressions, which would make the
parser confusing. Also, they shouldn't hardcode filenames there,
so skipping them is OK.

While here, also don't check references on extensions used for file
backup and patch rej/orig.

Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab+huawei@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/712bfc8412ee5ad8ab43dd21a8c30fc858eff5a6.1739182025.git.mchehab+huawei@kernel.org
2025-02-10 11:19:56 -07:00
Eric Biggers
31c89102cf scripts/gen-crc-consts: add gen-crc-consts.py
Add a Python script that generates constants for computing the given CRC
variant(s) using x86's pclmulqdq or vpclmulqdq instructions.

This is specifically tuned for x86's crc-pclmul-template.S.  However,
other architectures with a 64x64 => 128-bit carryless multiplication
instruction should be able to use the generated constants too.  (Some
tweaks may be warranted based on the exact instructions available on
each arch, so the script may grow an arch argument in the future.)

The script also supports generating the tables needed for table-based
CRC computation.  Thus, it can also be used to reproduce the tables like
t10_dif_crc_table[] and crc16_table[] that are currently hardcoded in
the source with no generation script explicitly documented.

Python is used rather than C since it enables implementing the CRC math
in the simplest way possible, using arbitrary precision integers.  The
outputs of this script are intended to be checked into the repo, so
Python will continue to not be required to build the kernel, and the
script has been optimized for simplicity rather than performance.

Acked-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250210174540.161705-3-ebiggers@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com>
2025-02-10 09:49:18 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
69b54314c9 Kbuild fixes for v6.14
- Suppress false-positive -Wformat-{overflow,truncation}-non-kprintf
    warnings regardless of the W= option
 
  - Avoid CONFIG_TRIM_UNUSED_KSYMS dropping symbols passed to symbol_get()
 
  - Fix a build regression of the Debian linux-headers package
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Merge tag 'kbuild-fixes-v6.14' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild

Pull Kbuild fixes from Masahiro Yamada:

 - Suppress false-positive -Wformat-{overflow,truncation}-non-kprintf
   warnings regardless of the W= option

 - Avoid CONFIG_TRIM_UNUSED_KSYMS dropping symbols passed to symbol_get()

 - Fix a build regression of the Debian linux-headers package

* tag 'kbuild-fixes-v6.14' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild:
  kbuild: install-extmod-build: add missing quotation marks for CC variable
  kbuild: fix misspelling in scripts/Makefile.lib
  kbuild: keep symbols for symbol_get() even with CONFIG_TRIM_UNUSED_KSYMS
  scripts/Makefile.extrawarn: Do not show clang's non-kprintf warnings at W=1
2025-02-09 10:05:32 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
595ab66f1b Rust fixes for v6.14
Toolchain and infrastructure:
 
  - Do not export KASAN ODR symbols to avoid gendwarfksyms warnings.
 
  - Fix future Rust 1.86.0 (to be released 2025-04-03) x86_64 builds.
 
  - Clean future Rust 1.86.0 (to be released 2025-04-03) warning.
 
  - Fix future GCC 15 (to be released in a few months) builds.
 
  - Fix `rusttest` target in macOS.
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Merge tag 'rust-fixes-6.14' of https://github.com/Rust-for-Linux/linux

Pull rust fixes from Miguel Ojeda:

 - Do not export KASAN ODR symbols to avoid gendwarfksyms warnings

 - Fix future Rust 1.86.0 (to be released 2025-04-03) x86_64 builds

 - Clean future Rust 1.86.0 (to be released 2025-04-03) warning

 - Fix future GCC 15 (to be released in a few months) builds

 - Fix `rusttest` target in macOS

* tag 'rust-fixes-6.14' of https://github.com/Rust-for-Linux/linux:
  x86: rust: set rustc-abi=x86-softfloat on rustc>=1.86.0
  rust: kbuild: do not export generated KASAN ODR symbols
  rust: kbuild: add -fzero-init-padding-bits to bindgen_skip_cflags
  rust: init: use explicit ABI to clean warning in future compilers
  rust: kbuild: use host dylib naming in rusttestlib-kernel
2025-02-08 12:22:21 -08:00
Nathan Chancellor
8f6629c004 kbuild: Move -Wenum-enum-conversion to W=2
-Wenum-enum-conversion was strengthened in clang-19 to warn for C, which
caused the kernel to move it to W=1 in commit 75b5ab134b ("kbuild:
Move -Wenum-{compare-conditional,enum-conversion} into W=1") because
there were numerous instances that would break builds with -Werror.
Unfortunately, this is not a full solution, as more and more developers,
subsystems, and distributors are building with W=1 as well, so they
continue to see the numerous instances of this warning.

Since the move to W=1, there have not been many new instances that have
appeared through various build reports and the ones that have appeared
seem to be following similar existing patterns, suggesting that most
instances of this warning will not be real issues. The only alternatives
for silencing this warning are adding casts (which is generally seen as
an ugly practice) or refactoring the enums to macro defines or a unified
enum (which may be undesirable because of type safety in other parts of
the code).

Move the warning to W=2, where warnings that occur frequently but may be
relevant should reside.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 75b5ab134b ("kbuild: Move -Wenum-{compare-conditional,enum-conversion} into W=1")
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/ZwRA9SOcOjjLJcpi@google.com/
Signed-off-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2025-02-07 19:49:07 -08:00
WangYuli
f354fc88a7 kbuild: install-extmod-build: add missing quotation marks for CC variable
While attempting to build a Debian packages with CC="ccache gcc", I
saw the following error as builddeb builds linux-headers-$KERNELVERSION:

  make HOSTCC=ccache gcc VPATH= srcroot=. -f ./scripts/Makefile.build obj=debian/linux-headers-6.14.0-rc1/usr/src/linux-headers-6.14.0-rc1/scripts
  make[6]: *** No rule to make target 'gcc'.  Stop.

Upon investigation, it seems that one instance of $(CC) variable reference
in ./scripts/package/install-extmod-build was missing quotation marks,
causing the above error.

Add the missing quotation marks around $(CC) to fix build.

Fixes: 5f73e7d038 ("kbuild: refactor cross-compiling linux-headers package")
Co-developed-by: Mingcong Bai <jeffbai@aosc.io>
Signed-off-by: Mingcong Bai <jeffbai@aosc.io>
Tested-by: WangYuli <wangyuli@uniontech.com>
Signed-off-by: WangYuli <wangyuli@uniontech.com>
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
2025-02-08 03:37:57 +09:00
Alice Ryhl
6273a05838 x86: rust: set rustc-abi=x86-softfloat on rustc>=1.86.0
When using Rust on the x86 architecture, we are currently using the
unstable target.json feature to specify the compilation target. Rustc is
going to change how softfloat is specified in the target.json file on
x86, thus update generate_rust_target.rs to specify softfloat using the
new option.

Note that if you enable this parameter with a compiler that does not
recognize it, then that triggers a warning but it does not break the
build.

[ For future reference, this solves the following error:

        RUSTC L rust/core.o
      error: Error loading target specification: target feature
      `soft-float` is incompatible with the ABI but gets enabled in
      target spec. Run `rustc --print target-list` for a list of
      built-in targets

  - Miguel ]

Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # Needed in 6.12.y and 6.13.y only (Rust is pinned in older LTSs).
Link: https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/pull/136146
Signed-off-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com>
Acked-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> # for x86
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250203-rustc-1-86-x86-softfloat-v1-1-220a72a5003e@google.com
[ Added 6.13.y too to Cc: stable tag and added reasoning to avoid
  over-backporting. - Miguel ]
Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
2025-02-07 00:09:33 +01:00
Oleh Zadorozhnyi
ba958ac748 kbuild: fix misspelling in scripts/Makefile.lib
Signed-off-by: Oleh Zadorozhnyi <lesorubshayan@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
2025-02-06 19:28:14 +09:00
Masahiro Yamada
4c56eb33e6 kbuild: keep symbols for symbol_get() even with CONFIG_TRIM_UNUSED_KSYMS
Linus observed that the symbol_request(utf8_data_table) call fails when
CONFIG_UNICODE=y and CONFIG_TRIM_UNUSED_KSYMS=y.

symbol_get() relies on the symbol data being present in the ksymtab for
symbol lookups. However, EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(utf8_data_table) is dropped
due to CONFIG_TRIM_UNUSED_KSYMS, as no module references it in this case.

Probably, this has been broken since commit dbacb0ef67 ("kconfig option
for TRIM_UNUSED_KSYMS").

This commit addresses the issue by leveraging modpost. Symbol names
passed to symbol_get() are recorded in the special .no_trim_symbol
section, which is then parsed by modpost to forcibly keep such symbols.
The .no_trim_symbol section is discarded by the linker scripts, so there
is no impact on the size of the final vmlinux or modules.

This commit cannot resolve the issue for direct calls to __symbol_get()
because the symbol name is not known at compile-time.

Although symbol_get() may eventually be deprecated, this workaround
should be good enough meanwhile.

Reported-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Suggested-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
2025-02-06 01:08:58 +09:00
Nathan Chancellor
738fc998b6 scripts/Makefile.extrawarn: Do not show clang's non-kprintf warnings at W=1
Clang's -Wformat-overflow and -Wformat-truncation have chosen to check
'%p' unlike GCC but it does not know about the kernel's pointer
extensions in lib/vsprintf.c, so the developers split that part of the
warning out for the kernel to disable because there will always be false
positives.

Commit 908dd50827 ("kbuild: enable -Wformat-truncation on clang") did
disabled these warnings but only in a block that would be called when
W=1 was not passed, so they would appear with W=1. Move the disabling of
the non-kprintf warnings to a block that always runs so that they are
never seen, regardless of warning level.

Fixes: 908dd50827 ("kbuild: enable -Wformat-truncation on clang")
Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/oe-kbuild-all/202501291646.VtwF98qd-lkp@intel.com/
Signed-off-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
2025-02-06 00:58:02 +09:00
Linus Torvalds
03cc3579bc 21 hotfixes. 8 are cc:stable and the remainder address post-6.13 issues.
13 are for MM and 8 are for non-MM.  All are singletons, please see the
 changelogs for details.
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Merge tag 'mm-hotfixes-stable-2025-02-01-03-56' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm

Pull misc fixes from Andrew Morton:
 "21 hotfixes. 8 are cc:stable and the remainder address post-6.13
  issues. 13 are for MM and 8 are for non-MM.

  All are singletons, please see the changelogs for details"

* tag 'mm-hotfixes-stable-2025-02-01-03-56' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (21 commits)
  MAINTAINERS: include linux-mm for xarray maintenance
  revert "xarray: port tests to kunit"
  MAINTAINERS: add lib/test_xarray.c
  mailmap, MAINTAINERS, docs: update Carlos's email address
  mm/hugetlb: fix hugepage allocation for interleaved memory nodes
  mm: gup: fix infinite loop within __get_longterm_locked
  mm, swap: fix reclaim offset calculation error during allocation
  .mailmap: update email address for Christopher Obbard
  kfence: skip __GFP_THISNODE allocations on NUMA systems
  nilfs2: fix possible int overflows in nilfs_fiemap()
  mm: compaction: use the proper flag to determine watermarks
  kernel: be more careful about dup_mmap() failures and uprobe registering
  mm/fake-numa: handle cases with no SRAT info
  mm: kmemleak: fix upper boundary check for physical address objects
  mailmap: add an entry for Hamza Mahfooz
  MAINTAINERS: mailmap: update Yosry Ahmed's email address
  scripts/gdb: fix aarch64 userspace detection in get_current_task
  mm/vmscan: accumulate nr_demoted for accurate demotion statistics
  ocfs2: fix incorrect CPU endianness conversion causing mount failure
  mm/zsmalloc: add __maybe_unused attribute for is_first_zpdesc()
  ...
2025-02-01 09:49:20 -08:00
Jan Kiszka
4ebc417ef9 scripts/gdb: fix aarch64 userspace detection in get_current_task
At least recent gdb releases (seen with 14.2) return SP_EL0 as signed long
which lets the right-shift always return 0.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/dcd2fabc-9131-4b48-8419-6444e2d67454@siemens.com
Signed-off-by: Jan Kiszka <jan.kiszka@siemens.com>
Cc: Barry Song <baohua@kernel.org>
Cc: Kieran Bingham <kbingham@kernel.org>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-02-01 03:53:24 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
04a3389b35 Remove stale generated 'genheaders' file
This bogus stale file was added in commit 101971298b ("riscv: add a
warning when physical memory address overflows").  It's the old location
for what is now 'security/selinux/genheaders'.

It looks like it got incorrectly committed back when that file was in
the old location, and then rebasing kept the bogus file alive.

Reported-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-riscv/20250201020003.GA77370@sol.localdomain/
Fixes: 101971298b ("riscv: add a  warning when physical memory address overflows")
Cc: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2025-01-31 19:49:17 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
73512f2a0b hardening updates for v6.14-rc1-fix1
- Fix regression in GCC 15's initialization of union members
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Merge tag 'hardening-v6.14-rc1-fix1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kees/linux

Pull hardening fixes from Kees Cook:
 "This is a fix for the soon to be released GCC 15 which has regressed
  its initialization of unions when performing explicit initialization
  (i.e. a general problem, not specifically a hardening problem; we're
  just carrying the fix).

  Details in the final patch, Acked by Masahiro, with updated selftests
  to validate the fix"

* tag 'hardening-v6.14-rc1-fix1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kees/linux:
  kbuild: Use -fzero-init-padding-bits=all
  stackinit: Add union initialization to selftests
  stackinit: Add old-style zero-init syntax to struct tests
2025-01-31 17:10:26 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
1b5f3c51fb RISC-V Patches for the 6.14 Merge Window, Part 1
* The PH1520 pinctrl and dwmac drivers are enabeled in defconfig.
 * A redundant AQRL barrier has been removed from the futex cmpxchg
   implementation.
 * Support for the T-Head vector extensions, which includes exposing
   these extensions to userspace on systems that implement them.
 * Some more page table information is now printed on die() and systems
   that cause PA overflows.
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Merge tag 'riscv-for-linus-6.14-mw1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/riscv/linux

Pull RISC-V updates from Palmer Dabbelt:

 - The PH1520 pinctrl and dwmac drivers are enabeled in defconfig

 - A redundant AQRL barrier has been removed from the futex cmpxchg
   implementation

 - Support for the T-Head vector extensions, which includes exposing
   these extensions to userspace on systems that implement them

 - Some more page table information is now printed on die() and systems
   that cause PA overflows

* tag 'riscv-for-linus-6.14-mw1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/riscv/linux:
  riscv: add a warning when physical memory address overflows
  riscv/mm/fault: add show_pte() before die()
  riscv: Add ghostwrite vulnerability
  selftests: riscv: Support xtheadvector in vector tests
  selftests: riscv: Fix vector tests
  riscv: hwprobe: Document thead vendor extensions and xtheadvector extension
  riscv: hwprobe: Add thead vendor extension probing
  riscv: vector: Support xtheadvector save/restore
  riscv: Add xtheadvector instruction definitions
  riscv: csr: Add CSR encodings for CSR_VXRM/CSR_VXSAT
  RISC-V: define the elements of the VCSR vector CSR
  riscv: vector: Use vlenb from DT for thead
  riscv: Add thead and xtheadvector as a vendor extension
  riscv: dts: allwinner: Add xtheadvector to the D1/D1s devicetree
  dt-bindings: cpus: add a thead vlen register length property
  dt-bindings: riscv: Add xtheadvector ISA extension description
  RISC-V: Mark riscv_v_init() as __init
  riscv: defconfig: drop RT_GROUP_SCHED=y
  riscv/futex: Optimize atomic cmpxchg
  riscv: defconfig: enable pinctrl and dwmac support for TH1520
2025-01-31 15:13:25 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
fd8c09ad0d Kbuild updates for v6.14
- Support multiple hook locations for maint scripts of Debian package
 
  - Remove 'cpio' from the build tool requirement
 
  - Introduce gendwarfksyms tool, which computes CRCs for export symbols
    based on the DWARF information
 
  - Support CONFIG_MODVERSIONS for Rust
 
  - Resolve all conflicts in the genksyms parser
 
  - Fix several syntax errors in genksyms
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Merge tag 'kbuild-v6.14' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild

Pull Kbuild updates from Masahiro Yamada:

 - Support multiple hook locations for maint scripts of Debian package

 - Remove 'cpio' from the build tool requirement

 - Introduce gendwarfksyms tool, which computes CRCs for export symbols
   based on the DWARF information

 - Support CONFIG_MODVERSIONS for Rust

 - Resolve all conflicts in the genksyms parser

 - Fix several syntax errors in genksyms

* tag 'kbuild-v6.14' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild: (64 commits)
  kbuild: fix Clang LTO with CONFIG_OBJTOOL=n
  kbuild: Strip runtime const RELA sections correctly
  kconfig: fix memory leak in sym_warn_unmet_dep()
  kconfig: fix file name in warnings when loading KCONFIG_DEFCONFIG_LIST
  genksyms: fix syntax error for attribute before init-declarator
  genksyms: fix syntax error for builtin (u)int*x*_t types
  genksyms: fix syntax error for attribute after 'union'
  genksyms: fix syntax error for attribute after 'struct'
  genksyms: fix syntax error for attribute after abstact_declarator
  genksyms: fix syntax error for attribute before nested_declarator
  genksyms: fix syntax error for attribute before abstract_declarator
  genksyms: decouple ATTRIBUTE_PHRASE from type-qualifier
  genksyms: record attributes consistently for init-declarator
  genksyms: restrict direct-declarator to take one parameter-type-list
  genksyms: restrict direct-abstract-declarator to take one parameter-type-list
  genksyms: remove Makefile hack
  genksyms: fix last 3 shift/reduce conflicts
  genksyms: fix 6 shift/reduce conflicts and 5 reduce/reduce conflicts
  genksyms: reduce type_qualifier directly to decl_specifier
  genksyms: rename cvar_qualifier to type_qualifier
  ...
2025-01-31 12:07:07 -08:00
Masahiro Yamada
695ed93bb3 kbuild: fix Clang LTO with CONFIG_OBJTOOL=n
Since commit bede169618 ("kbuild: enable objtool for *.mod.o and
additional kernel objects"), Clang LTO builds do not perform any
optimizations when CONFIG_OBJTOOL is disabled (e.g., for ARCH=arm64).
This is because every LLVM bitcode file is immediately converted to
ELF format before the object files are linked together.

This commit fixes the breakage.

Fixes: bede169618 ("kbuild: enable objtool for *.mod.o and additional kernel objects")
Reported-by: Yonghong Song <yonghong.song@linux.dev>
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Yonghong Song <yonghong.song@linux.dev>
2025-02-01 04:28:05 +09:00
Ard Biesheuvel
71d815bf5d kbuild: Strip runtime const RELA sections correctly
Due to the fact that runtime const ELF sections are named without a
leading period or double underscore, the RSTRIP logic that removes the
static RELA sections from vmlinux fails to identify them. This results
in a situation like below, where some sections that were supposed to get
removed are left behind.

  [Nr] Name                              Type            Address          Off     Size   ES Flg Lk Inf Al

  [58] runtime_shift_d_hash_shift        PROGBITS        ffffffff83500f50 2900f50 000014 00   A  0   0  1
  [59] .relaruntime_shift_d_hash_shift   RELA            0000000000000000 55b6f00 000078 18   I 70  58  8
  [60] runtime_ptr_dentry_hashtable      PROGBITS        ffffffff83500f68 2900f68 000014 00   A  0   0  1
  [61] .relaruntime_ptr_dentry_hashtable RELA            0000000000000000 55b6f78 000078 18   I 70  60  8
  [62] runtime_ptr_USER_PTR_MAX          PROGBITS        ffffffff83500f80 2900f80 000238 00   A  0   0  1
  [63] .relaruntime_ptr_USER_PTR_MAX     RELA            0000000000000000 55b6ff0 000d50 18   I 70  62  8

So tweak the match expression to strip all sections starting with .rel.
While at it, consolidate the logic used by RISC-V, s390 and x86 into a
single shared Makefile library command.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/CAHk-=wjk3ynjomNvFN8jf9A1k=qSc=JFF591W00uXj-qqNUxPQ@mail.gmail.com/
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Charlie Jenkins <charlie@rivosinc.com>
Tested-by: Charlie Jenkins <charlie@rivosinc.com>
Tested-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
2025-02-01 04:28:05 +09:00
Kees Cook
dce4aab844 kbuild: Use -fzero-init-padding-bits=all
GCC 15 introduces a regression in "= { 0 }" style initialization of
unions that Linux has depended on for eliminating uninitialized variable
contents. GCC does not seem likely to fix it[1], instead suggesting[2]
that affected projects start using -fzero-init-padding-bits=unions.

To avoid future surprises beyond just the current situation with unions,
enable -fzero-init-padding-bits=all when available (GCC 15+). This will
correctly zero padding bits in unions and structs that might have been
left uninitialized, and will make sure there is no immediate regression
in union initializations. As seen in the stackinit KUnit selftest union
cases, which were passing before, were failing under GCC 15:

    not ok 18 test_small_start_old_zero
    ok 29 test_small_start_dynamic_partial # SKIP XFAIL uninit bytes: 63
    ok 32 test_small_start_assigned_dynamic_partial # SKIP XFAIL uninit bytes: 63
    ok 67 test_small_start_static_partial # SKIP XFAIL uninit bytes: 63
    ok 70 test_small_start_static_all # SKIP XFAIL uninit bytes: 56
    ok 73 test_small_start_dynamic_all # SKIP XFAIL uninit bytes: 56
    ok 82 test_small_start_assigned_static_partial # SKIP XFAIL uninit bytes: 63
    ok 85 test_small_start_assigned_static_all # SKIP XFAIL uninit bytes: 56
    ok 88 test_small_start_assigned_dynamic_all # SKIP XFAIL uninit bytes: 56

The above all now pass again with -fzero-init-padding-bits=all added.

This also fixes the following cases for struct initialization that had
been XFAIL until now because there was no compiler support beyond the
larger "-ftrivial-auto-var-init=zero" option:

    ok 38 test_small_hole_static_all # SKIP XFAIL uninit bytes: 3
    ok 39 test_big_hole_static_all # SKIP XFAIL uninit bytes: 124
    ok 40 test_trailing_hole_static_all # SKIP XFAIL uninit bytes: 7
    ok 42 test_small_hole_dynamic_all # SKIP XFAIL uninit bytes: 3
    ok 43 test_big_hole_dynamic_all # SKIP XFAIL uninit bytes: 124
    ok 44 test_trailing_hole_dynamic_all # SKIP XFAIL uninit bytes: 7
    ok 58 test_small_hole_assigned_static_all # SKIP XFAIL uninit bytes: 3
    ok 59 test_big_hole_assigned_static_all # SKIP XFAIL uninit bytes: 124
    ok 60 test_trailing_hole_assigned_static_all # SKIP XFAIL uninit bytes: 7
    ok 62 test_small_hole_assigned_dynamic_all # SKIP XFAIL uninit bytes: 3
    ok 63 test_big_hole_assigned_dynamic_all # SKIP XFAIL uninit bytes: 124
    ok 64 test_trailing_hole_assigned_dynamic_all # SKIP XFAIL uninit bytes: 7

All of the above now pass when built under GCC 15. Tests can be seen
with:

    ./tools/testing/kunit/kunit.py run stackinit --arch=x86_64 \
        --make_option CC=gcc-15

Clang continues to fully initialize these kinds of variables[3] without
additional flags.

Suggested-by: Jakub Jelinek <jakub@redhat.com>
Link: https://gcc.gnu.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=118403 [1]
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-toolchains/Z0hRrrNU3Q+ro2T7@tucnak/ [2]
Link: 7a086e1b2d [3]
Reviewed-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250127191031.245214-3-kees@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <kees@kernel.org>
2025-01-30 08:48:34 -08:00
Yunhui Cui
101971298b
riscv: add a warning when physical memory address overflows
The part of physical memory that exceeds the size of the linear mapping
will be discarded. When the system starts up normally, a warning message
will be printed to prevent confusion caused by the mismatch between the
system memory and the actual physical memory.

Signed-off-by: Yunhui Cui <cuiyunhui@bytedance.com>
Reviewed-by: Alexandre Ghiti <alexghiti@rivosinc.com>
Tested-by: Alexandre Ghiti <alexghiti@rivosinc.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240814062625.19794-1-cuiyunhui@bytedance.com
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
2025-01-29 18:36:09 -08:00
Masahiro Yamada
a409fc1463 kconfig: fix memory leak in sym_warn_unmet_dep()
The string allocated in sym_warn_unmet_dep() is never freed, leading
to a memory leak when an unmet dependency is detected.

Fixes: f8f69dc0b4 ("kconfig: make unmet dependency warnings readable")
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Petr Vorel <pvorel@suse.cz>
2025-01-30 08:43:12 +09:00
Masahiro Yamada
a314f52a02 kconfig: fix file name in warnings when loading KCONFIG_DEFCONFIG_LIST
Most 'make *config' commands use .config as the base configuration file.

When .config does not exist, Kconfig tries to load a file listed in
KCONFIG_DEFCONFIG_LIST instead.

However, since commit b75b0a819a ("kconfig: change defconfig_list
option to environment variable"), warning messages have displayed an
incorrect file name in such cases.

Below is a demonstration using Debian Trixie. While loading
/boot/config-6.12.9-amd64, the warning messages incorrectly show .config
as the file name.

With this commit, the correct file name is displayed in warnings.

[Before]

  $ rm -f .config
  $ make config
  #
  # using defaults found in /boot/config-6.12.9-amd64
  #
  .config:6804:warning: symbol value 'm' invalid for FB_BACKLIGHT
  .config:9895:warning: symbol value 'm' invalid for ANDROID_BINDER_IPC

[After]

  $ rm -f .config
  $ make config
  #
  # using defaults found in /boot/config-6.12.9-amd64
  #
  /boot/config-6.12.9-amd64:6804:warning: symbol value 'm' invalid for FB_BACKLIGHT
  /boot/config-6.12.9-amd64:9895:warning: symbol value 'm' invalid for ANDROID_BINDER_IPC

Fixes: b75b0a819a ("kconfig: change defconfig_list option to environment variable")
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
2025-01-30 08:40:17 +09:00
Linus Torvalds
13845bdc86 Char/Misc/IIO driver updates for 6.14-rc1
Here is the "big" set of char/misc/iio and other smaller driver
 subsystem updates for 6.14-rc1.  Loads of different things in here this
 development cycle, highlights are:
   - ntsync "driver" to handle Windows locking types enabling Wine to
     work much better on many workloads (i.e. games).  The driver
     framework was in 6.13, but now it's enabled and fully working
     properly.  Should make many SteamOS users happy.  Even comes with
     tests!
   - Large IIO driver updates and bugfixes
   - FPGA driver updates
   - Coresight driver updates
   - MHI driver updates
   - PPS driver updatesa
   - const bin_attribute reworking for many drivers
   - binder driver updates
   - smaller driver updates and fixes
 
 All of these have been in linux-next for a while with no reported
 issues.
 
 Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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Merge tag 'char-misc-6.14-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/char-misc

Pull Char/Misc/IIO driver updates from Greg KH:
 "Here is the "big" set of char/misc/iio and other smaller driver
  subsystem updates for 6.14-rc1. Loads of different things in here this
  development cycle, highlights are:

   - ntsync "driver" to handle Windows locking types enabling Wine to
     work much better on many workloads (i.e. games). The driver
     framework was in 6.13, but now it's enabled and fully working
     properly. Should make many SteamOS users happy. Even comes with
     tests!

   - Large IIO driver updates and bugfixes

   - FPGA driver updates

   - Coresight driver updates

   - MHI driver updates

   - PPS driver updatesa

   - const bin_attribute reworking for many drivers

   - binder driver updates

   - smaller driver updates and fixes

  All of these have been in linux-next for a while with no reported
  issues"

* tag 'char-misc-6.14-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/char-misc: (311 commits)
  ntsync: Fix reference leaks in the remaining create ioctls.
  spmi: hisi-spmi-controller: Drop duplicated OF node assignment in spmi_controller_probe()
  spmi: Set fwnode for spmi devices
  ntsync: fix a file reference leak in drivers/misc/ntsync.c
  scripts/tags.sh: Don't tag usages of DECLARE_BITMAP
  dt-bindings: interconnect: qcom,msm8998-bwmon: Add SM8750 CPU BWMONs
  dt-bindings: interconnect: OSM L3: Document sm8650 OSM L3 compatible
  dt-bindings: interconnect: qcom-bwmon: Document QCS615 bwmon compatibles
  interconnect: sm8750: Add missing const to static qcom_icc_desc
  memstick: core: fix kernel-doc notation
  intel_th: core: fix kernel-doc warnings
  binder: log transaction code on failure
  iio: dac: ad3552r-hs: clear reset status flag
  iio: dac: ad3552r-common: fix ad3541/2r ranges
  iio: chemical: bme680: Fix uninitialized variable in __bme680_read_raw()
  misc: fastrpc: Fix copy buffer page size
  misc: fastrpc: Fix registered buffer page address
  misc: fastrpc: Deregister device nodes properly in error scenarios
  nvmem: core: improve range check for nvmem_cell_write()
  nvmem: qcom-spmi-sdam: Set size in struct nvmem_config
  ...
2025-01-27 16:51:51 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
cc8b10fa70 USB / Thunderbolt driver updates for 6.14-rc1
Here is the USB and Thunderbolt driver updates for 6.14-rc1.  Nothing
 huge in here, just lots of new hardware support and updates for existing
 drivers.  Changes here are:
   - big gadget f_tcm driver update
   - other gadget driver updates and fixes
   - thunderbolt driver updates for new hardware and capabilities and
     lots more debugging functionality to handle it when things aren't
     working well.
   - xhci driver updates
   - new USB-serial device updates
   - typec driver updates, including a chrome platform driver (acked by
     the subsystem maintainers)
   - other small driver updates
 
 All of these have been in linux-next for a while with no reported
 issues.
 
 Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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Merge tag 'usb-6.14-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/usb

Pull USB / Thunderbolt driver updates from Greg KH:
 "Here is the USB and Thunderbolt driver updates for 6.14-rc1. Nothing
  huge in here, just lots of new hardware support and updates for
  existing drivers. Changes here are:

   - big gadget f_tcm driver update

   - other gadget driver updates and fixes

   - thunderbolt driver updates for new hardware and capabilities and
     lots more debugging functionality to handle it when things aren't
     working well.

   - xhci driver updates

   - new USB-serial device updates

   - typec driver updates, including a chrome platform driver (acked by
     the subsystem maintainers)

   - other small driver updates

  All of these have been in linux-next for a while with no reported
  issues"

* tag 'usb-6.14-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/usb: (123 commits)
  usb: hcd: Bump local buffer size in rh_string()
  Revert "usb: gadget: u_serial: Disable ep before setting port to null to fix the crash caused by port being null"
  usb: typec: tcpci: Prevent Sink disconnection before vPpsShutdown in SPR PPS
  usb: xhci: tegra: Fix OF boolean read warning
  usb: host: xhci-plat: add support compatible ID PNP0D15
  usb: typec: ucsi: Add a macro definition for UCSI v1.0
  usb: dwc3: core: Defer the probe until USB power supply ready
  usbip: Correct format specifier for seqnum from %d to %u
  usbip: Fix seqnum sign extension issue in vhci_tx_urb
  dt-bindings: usb: snps,dwc3: Split core description
  usb: quirks: Add NO_LPM quirk for TOSHIBA TransMemory-Mx device
  usb: dwc3: gadget: Reinitiate stream for all host NoStream behavior
  USB: Use str_enable_disable-like helpers
  USB: gadget: Use str_enable_disable-like helpers
  USB: phy: Use str_enable_disable-like helpers
  USB: typec: Use str_enable_disable-like helpers
  USB: host: Use str_enable_disable-like helpers
  USB: Replace own str_plural with common one
  USB: serial: quatech2: fix null-ptr-deref in qt2_process_read_urb()
  usb: phy: Remove API devm_usb_put_phy()
  ...
2025-01-27 16:29:16 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
c159dfbdd4 Mainly individually changelogged singleton patches. The patch series in
this pull are:
 
 - "lib min_heap: Improve min_heap safety, testing, and documentation"
   from Kuan-Wei Chiu provides various tightenings to the min_heap library
   code.
 
 - "xarray: extract __xa_cmpxchg_raw" from Tamir Duberstein preforms some
   cleanup and Rust preparation in the xarray library code.
 
 - "Update reference to include/asm-<arch>" from Geert Uytterhoeven fixes
   pathnames in some code comments.
 
 - "Converge on using secs_to_jiffies()" from Easwar Hariharan uses the
   new secs_to_jiffies() in various places where that is appropriate.
 
 - "ocfs2, dlmfs: convert to the new mount API" from Eric Sandeen
   switches two filesystems to the new mount API.
 
 - "Convert ocfs2 to use folios" from Matthew Wilcox does that.
 
 - "Remove get_task_comm() and print task comm directly" from Yafang Shao
   removes now-unneeded calls to get_task_comm() in various places.
 
 - "squashfs: reduce memory usage and update docs" from Phillip Lougher
   implements some memory savings in squashfs and performs some
   maintainability work.
 
 - "lib: clarify comparison function requirements" from Kuan-Wei Chiu
   tightens the sort code's behaviour and adds some maintenance work.
 
 - "nilfs2: protect busy buffer heads from being force-cleared" from
   Ryusuke Konishi fixes an issues in nlifs when the fs is presented with a
   corrupted image.
 
 - "nilfs2: fix kernel-doc comments for function return values" from
   Ryusuke Konishi fixes some nilfs kerneldoc.
 
 - "nilfs2: fix issues with rename operations" from Ryusuke Konishi
   addresses some nilfs BUG_ONs which syzbot was able to trigger.
 
 - "minmax.h: Cleanups and minor optimisations" from David Laight
   does some maintenance work on the min/max library code.
 
 - "Fixes and cleanups to xarray" from Kemeng Shi does maintenance work
   on the xarray library code.
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Merge tag 'mm-nonmm-stable-2025-01-24-23-16' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm

Pull non-MM updates from Andrew Morton:
 "Mainly individually changelogged singleton patches. The patch series
  in this pull are:

   - "lib min_heap: Improve min_heap safety, testing, and documentation"
     from Kuan-Wei Chiu provides various tightenings to the min_heap
     library code

   - "xarray: extract __xa_cmpxchg_raw" from Tamir Duberstein preforms
     some cleanup and Rust preparation in the xarray library code

   - "Update reference to include/asm-<arch>" from Geert Uytterhoeven
     fixes pathnames in some code comments

   - "Converge on using secs_to_jiffies()" from Easwar Hariharan uses
     the new secs_to_jiffies() in various places where that is
     appropriate

   - "ocfs2, dlmfs: convert to the new mount API" from Eric Sandeen
     switches two filesystems to the new mount API

   - "Convert ocfs2 to use folios" from Matthew Wilcox does that

   - "Remove get_task_comm() and print task comm directly" from Yafang
     Shao removes now-unneeded calls to get_task_comm() in various
     places

   - "squashfs: reduce memory usage and update docs" from Phillip
     Lougher implements some memory savings in squashfs and performs
     some maintainability work

   - "lib: clarify comparison function requirements" from Kuan-Wei Chiu
     tightens the sort code's behaviour and adds some maintenance work

   - "nilfs2: protect busy buffer heads from being force-cleared" from
     Ryusuke Konishi fixes an issues in nlifs when the fs is presented
     with a corrupted image

   - "nilfs2: fix kernel-doc comments for function return values" from
     Ryusuke Konishi fixes some nilfs kerneldoc

   - "nilfs2: fix issues with rename operations" from Ryusuke Konishi
     addresses some nilfs BUG_ONs which syzbot was able to trigger

   - "minmax.h: Cleanups and minor optimisations" from David Laight does
     some maintenance work on the min/max library code

   - "Fixes and cleanups to xarray" from Kemeng Shi does maintenance
     work on the xarray library code"

* tag 'mm-nonmm-stable-2025-01-24-23-16' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (131 commits)
  ocfs2: use str_yes_no() and str_no_yes() helper functions
  include/linux/lz4.h: add some missing macros
  Xarray: use xa_mark_t in xas_squash_marks() to keep code consistent
  Xarray: remove repeat check in xas_squash_marks()
  Xarray: distinguish large entries correctly in xas_split_alloc()
  Xarray: move forward index correctly in xas_pause()
  Xarray: do not return sibling entries from xas_find_marked()
  ipc/util.c: complete the kernel-doc function descriptions
  gcov: clang: use correct function param names
  latencytop: use correct kernel-doc format for func params
  minmax.h: remove some #defines that are only expanded once
  minmax.h: simplify the variants of clamp()
  minmax.h: move all the clamp() definitions after the min/max() ones
  minmax.h: use BUILD_BUG_ON_MSG() for the lo < hi test in clamp()
  minmax.h: reduce the #define expansion of min(), max() and clamp()
  minmax.h: update some comments
  minmax.h: add whitespace around operators and after commas
  nilfs2: do not update mtime of renamed directory that is not moved
  nilfs2: handle errors that nilfs_prepare_chunk() may return
  CREDITS: fix spelling mistake
  ...
2025-01-26 17:50:53 -08:00
Masahiro Yamada
a23d4c2f5b genksyms: fix syntax error for attribute before init-declarator
A longstanding issue with genksyms is that it has hidden syntax errors.

For example, genksyms fails to parse the following valid code:

    int x, __attribute__((__section__(".init.data")))y;

Here, only 'y' is annotated by the attribute, although I am not aware
of actual uses of this pattern in the kernel tree.

When a syntax error occurs, yyerror() is called. However,
error_with_pos() is a no-op unless the -w option is provided.

You can observe syntax errors by manually passing the -w option.

    $ echo 'int x, __attribute__((__section__(".init.data")))y;' | scripts/genksyms/genksyms -w
    <stdin>:1: syntax error

This commit allows attributes to be placed between a comma and
init_declarator.

Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Nicolas Schier <n.schier@avm.de>
2025-01-27 07:44:16 +09:00
Masahiro Yamada
c825840527 genksyms: fix syntax error for builtin (u)int*x*_t types
A longstanding issue with genksyms is that it has hidden syntax errors.

When a syntax error occurs, yyerror() is called. However,
error_with_pos() is a no-op unless the -w option is provided.

You can observe syntax errors by manually passing the -w option.

For example, genksyms fails to parse the following code in
arch/arm64/lib/xor-neon.c:

    static inline uint64x2_t eor3(uint64x2_t p, uint64x2_t q, uint64x2_t r)
    {
            [ snip ]
    }

The syntax error occurs because genksyms does not recognize the
uint64x2_t keyword.

This commit adds support for builtin types described in Arm Neon
Intrinsics Reference.

Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Nicolas Schier <n.schier@avm.de>
2025-01-27 07:44:16 +09:00
Masahiro Yamada
6494bd2d05 genksyms: fix syntax error for attribute after 'union'
A longstanding issue with genksyms is that it has hidden syntax errors.

When a syntax error occurs, yyerror() is called. However,
error_with_pos() is a no-op unless the -w option is provided.

You can observe syntax errors by manually passing the -w option.

For example, with CONFIG_MODVERSIONS=y on v6.13-rc1:

    $ make -s KCFLAGS=-D__GENKSYMS__ fs/lockd/svc.i
    $ cat fs/lockd/svc.i | scripts/genksyms/genksyms -w
        [ snip ]
    ./include/net/addrconf.h:35: syntax error

The syntax error occurs in the following code in include/net/addrconf.h:

    union __packed {
            [ snip ]
    };

The issue arises from __packed, which is defined as
__attribute__((__packed__)), immediately after the 'union' keyword.

This commit allows the 'union' keyword to be followed by attributes.

Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Nicolas Schier <n.schier@avm.de>
2025-01-27 07:43:21 +09:00
Dan Carpenter
d22feb5b64 checkpatch: don't warn about extra parentheses in staging/
This "Unnecessary parentheses" warning is disabled for drivers/staging
unless the --strict option is used.  Really, we don't want it at all even
if the --strict option is used.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/c7278d21-d96c-4c1e-b3bf-f82b8decc5df@stanley.mountain
Signed-off-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Andy Whitcroft <apw@canonical.com>
Cc: Dwaipayan Ray <dwaipayanray1@gmail.com>
Cc: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Cc: Lukas Bulwahn <lukas.bulwahn@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-01-24 22:47:24 -08:00
David Reaver
c6da721f58 checkpatch: remove migrated RCU APIs from deprecated_apis
The deprecated_apis map was created in [1] so checkpatch would flag
deprecated RCU APIs.  These deprecated APIs have since been removed from
the kernel.  This patch removes them from this map so checkpatch doesn't
waste time looking for them, and so readers of checkpatch looking for
deprecated APIs don't waste time searching for them.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20181111192904.3199-13-paulmck@linux.ibm.com/ [1]

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250108192456.47871-1-me@davidreaver.com
Signed-off-by: David Reaver <me@davidreaver.com>
Reviewed-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Kuan-Wei Chiu <visitorckw@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Cc: Andy Whitcroft <apw@canonical.com>
Cc: Dwaipayan Ray <dwaipayanray1@gmail.com>
Cc: Krister Johansen <kjlx@templeofstupid.com>
Cc: Lukas Bulwahn <lukas.bulwahn@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-01-24 22:47:24 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
d0d106a2bd bpf-next-6.14
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Merge tag 'bpf-next-6.14' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf-next

Pull bpf updates from Alexei Starovoitov:
 "A smaller than usual release cycle.

  The main changes are:

   - Prepare selftest to run with GCC-BPF backend (Ihor Solodrai)

     In addition to LLVM-BPF runs the BPF CI now runs GCC-BPF in compile
     only mode. Half of the tests are failing, since support for
     btf_decl_tag is still WIP, but this is a great milestone.

   - Convert various samples/bpf to selftests/bpf/test_progs format
     (Alexis Lothoré and Bastien Curutchet)

   - Teach verifier to recognize that array lookup with constant
     in-range index will always succeed (Daniel Xu)

   - Cleanup migrate disable scope in BPF maps (Hou Tao)

   - Fix bpf_timer destroy path in PREEMPT_RT (Hou Tao)

   - Always use bpf_mem_alloc in bpf_local_storage in PREEMPT_RT (Martin
     KaFai Lau)

   - Refactor verifier lock support (Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi)

     This is a prerequisite for upcoming resilient spin lock.

   - Remove excessive 'may_goto +0' instructions in the verifier that
     LLVM leaves when unrolls the loops (Yonghong Song)

   - Remove unhelpful bpf_probe_write_user() warning message (Marco
     Elver)

   - Add fd_array_cnt attribute for prog_load command (Anton Protopopov)

     This is a prerequisite for upcoming support for static_branch"

* tag 'bpf-next-6.14' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf-next: (125 commits)
  selftests/bpf: Add some tests related to 'may_goto 0' insns
  bpf: Remove 'may_goto 0' instruction in opt_remove_nops()
  bpf: Allow 'may_goto 0' instruction in verifier
  selftests/bpf: Add test case for the freeing of bpf_timer
  bpf: Cancel the running bpf_timer through kworker for PREEMPT_RT
  bpf: Free element after unlock in __htab_map_lookup_and_delete_elem()
  bpf: Bail out early in __htab_map_lookup_and_delete_elem()
  bpf: Free special fields after unlock in htab_lru_map_delete_node()
  tools: Sync if_xdp.h uapi tooling header
  libbpf: Work around kernel inconsistently stripping '.llvm.' suffix
  bpf: selftests: verifier: Add nullness elision tests
  bpf: verifier: Support eliding map lookup nullness
  bpf: verifier: Refactor helper access type tracking
  bpf: tcp: Mark bpf_load_hdr_opt() arg2 as read-write
  bpf: verifier: Add missing newline on verbose() call
  selftests/bpf: Add distilled BTF test about marking BTF_IS_EMBEDDED
  libbpf: Fix incorrect traversal end type ID when marking BTF_IS_EMBEDDED
  libbpf: Fix return zero when elf_begin failed
  selftests/bpf: Fix btf leak on new btf alloc failure in btf_distill test
  veristat: Load struct_ops programs only once
  ...
2025-01-23 08:04:07 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
0ad9617c78 Networking changes for 6.14.
Core
 ----
 
  - More core refactoring to reduce the RTNL lock contention,
    including preparatory work for the per-network namespace RTNL lock,
    replacing RTNL lock with a per device-one to protect NAPI-related
    net device data and moving synchronize_net() calls outside such
    lock.
 
  - Extend drop reasons usage, adding net scheduler, AF_UNIX, bridge and
    more specific TCP coverage.
 
  - Reduce network namespace tear-down time by removing per-subsystems
    synchronize_net() in tipc and sched.
 
  - Add flow label selector support for fib rules, allowing traffic
    redirection based on such header field.
 
 Netfilter
 ---------
 
  - Do not remove netdev basechain when last device is gone, allowing
    netdev basechains without devices.
 
  - Revisit the flowtable teardown strategy, dealing better with fin,
    reset and re-open events.
 
  - Scale-up IP-vs connection dumping by avoiding linear search on
    each restart.
 
 Protocols
 ---------
 
  - A significant XDP socket refactor, consolidating and optimizing
    several helpers into the core
 
  - Better scaling of ICMP rate-limiting, by removing false-sharing in
    inet peers handling.
 
  - Introduces netlink notifications for multicast IPv4 and IPv6
    address changes.
 
  - Add ipsec support for IP-TFS/AggFrag encapsulation, allowing
    aggregation and fragmentation of the inner IP.
 
  - Add sysctl to configure TIME-WAIT reuse delay for TCP sockets,
    to avoid local port exhaustion issues when the average connection
    lifetime is very short.
 
  - Support updating keys (re-keying) for connections using kernel
    TLS (for TLS 1.3 only).
 
  - Support ipv4-mapped ipv6 address clients in smc-r v2.
 
  - Add support for jumbo data packet transmission in RxRPC sockets,
    gluing multiple data packets in a single UDP packet.
 
  - Support RxRPC RACK-TLP to manage packet loss and retransmission in
    conjunction with the congestion control algorithm.
 
 Driver API
 ----------
 
  - Introduce a unified and structured interface for reporting PHY
    statistics, exposing consistent data across different H/W via
    ethtool.
 
  - Make timestamping selectable, allow the user to select the desired
    hwtstamp provider (PHY or MAC) administratively.
 
  - Add support for configuring a header-data-split threshold (HDS)
    value via ethtool, to deal with partial or buggy H/W implementation.
 
  - Consolidate DSA drivers Energy Efficiency Ethernet support.
 
  - Add EEE management to phylink, making use of the phylib
    implementation.
 
  - Add phylib support for in-band capabilities negotiation.
 
  - Simplify how phylib-enabled mac drivers expose the supported
    interfaces.
 
 Tests and tooling
 -----------------
 
  - Make the YNL tool package-friendly to make it easier to deploy it
    separately from the kernel.
 
  - Increase TCP selftest coverage importing several packetdrill
    test-cases.
 
  - Regenerate the ethtool uapi header from the YNL spec,
    to ease maintenance and future development.
 
  - Add YNL support for decoding the link types used in net
    self-tests, allowing a single build to run both net and
    drivers/net.
 
 Drivers
 -------
 
  - Ethernet high-speed NICs:
    - nVidia/Mellanox (mlx5):
      - add cross E-Switch QoS support
      - add SW Steering support for ConnectX-8
      - implement support for HW-Managed Flow Steering, improving the
        rule deletion/insertion rate
      - support for multi-host LAG
    - Intel (ixgbe, ice, igb):
      - ice: add support for devlink health events
      - ixgbe: add initial support for E610 chipset variant
      - igb: add support for AF_XDP zero-copy
    - Meta:
      - add support for basic RSS config
      - allow changing the number of channels
      - add hardware monitoring support
    - Broadcom (bnxt):
      - implement TCP data split and HDS threshold ethtool support,
        enabling Device Memory TCP.
    - Marvell Octeon:
      - implement egress ipsec offload support for the cn10k family
    - Hisilicon (HIBMC):
      - implement unicast MAC filtering
 
  - Ethernet NICs embedded and virtual:
    - Convert UDP tunnel drivers to NETDEV_PCPU_STAT_DSTATS, avoiding
      contented atomic operations for drop counters
    - Freescale:
      - quicc: phylink conversion
      - enetc: support Tx and Rx checksum offload and improve TSO
        performances
    - MediaTek:
      - airoha: introduce support for ETS and HTB Qdisc offload
    - Microchip:
      - lan78XX USB: preparation work for phylink conversion
    - Synopsys (stmmac):
      - support DWMAC IP on NXP Automotive SoCs S32G2xx/S32G3xx/S32R45
      - refactor EEE support to leverage the new driver API
      - optimize DMA and cache access to increase raw RX performances
        by 40%
    - TI:
      - icssg-prueth: add multicast filtering support for VLAN
        interface
    - netkit:
      - add ability to configure head/tailroom
    - VXLAN:
      - accepts packets with user-defined reserved bit
 
  - Ethernet switches:
    - Microchip:
      - lan969x: add RGMII support
      - lan969x: improve TX and RX performance using the FDMA engine
    - nVidia/Mellanox:
      - move Tx header handling to PCI driver, to ease XDP support
 
  - Ethernet PHYs:
    - Texas Instruments DP83822:
      - add support for GPIO2 clock output
    - Realtek:
      - 8169: add support for RTL8125D rev.b
      - rtl822x: add hwmon support for the temperature sensor
    - Microchip:
      - add support for RDS PTP hardware
      - consolidate periodic output signal generation
 
  - CAN:
    - several DT-bindings to DT schema conversions
    - tcan4x5x:
      - add HW standby support
      - support nWKRQ voltage selection
    - kvaser:
      - allowing Bus Error Reporting runtime configuration
 
  - WiFi:
    - the on-going Multi-Link Operation (MLO) effort continues, affecting
      both the stack and in drivers
    - mac80211/cfg80211:
      - Emergency Preparedness Communication Services (EPCS) station mode
        support
      - support for adding and removing station links for MLO
      - add support for WiFi 7/EHT mesh over 320 MHz channels
      - report Tx power info for each link
    - RealTek (rtw88):
      - enable USB Rx aggregation and USB 3 to improve performance
      - LED support
    - RealTek (rtw89):
      - refactor power save to support Multi-Link Operations
      - add support for RTL8922AE-VS variant
    - MediaTek (mt76):
      - single wiphy multiband support (preparation for MLO)
      - p2p device support
      - add TP-Link TXE50UH USB adapter support
    - Qualcomm (ath10k):
      - support for the QCA6698AQ IP core
    - Qualcomm (ath12k):
      - enable MLO for QCN9274
 
  - Bluetooth:
    - Allow sysfs to trigger hdev reset, to allow recovering devices
      not responsive from user-space
    - MediaTek: add support for MT7922, MT7925, MT7921e devices
    - Realtek: add support for RTL8851BE devices
    - Qualcomm: add support for WCN785x devices
    - ISO: allow BIG re-sync
 
 Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
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Merge tag 'net-next-6.14' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net-next

Pull networking updates from Paolo Abeni:
 "This is slightly smaller than usual, with the most interesting work
  being still around RTNL scope reduction.

  Core:

   - More core refactoring to reduce the RTNL lock contention, including
     preparatory work for the per-network namespace RTNL lock, replacing
     RTNL lock with a per device-one to protect NAPI-related net device
     data and moving synchronize_net() calls outside such lock.

   - Extend drop reasons usage, adding net scheduler, AF_UNIX, bridge
     and more specific TCP coverage.

   - Reduce network namespace tear-down time by removing per-subsystems
     synchronize_net() in tipc and sched.

   - Add flow label selector support for fib rules, allowing traffic
     redirection based on such header field.

  Netfilter:

   - Do not remove netdev basechain when last device is gone, allowing
     netdev basechains without devices.

   - Revisit the flowtable teardown strategy, dealing better with fin,
     reset and re-open events.

   - Scale-up IP-vs connection dumping by avoiding linear search on each
     restart.

  Protocols:

   - A significant XDP socket refactor, consolidating and optimizing
     several helpers into the core

   - Better scaling of ICMP rate-limiting, by removing false-sharing in
     inet peers handling.

   - Introduces netlink notifications for multicast IPv4 and IPv6
     address changes.

   - Add ipsec support for IP-TFS/AggFrag encapsulation, allowing
     aggregation and fragmentation of the inner IP.

   - Add sysctl to configure TIME-WAIT reuse delay for TCP sockets, to
     avoid local port exhaustion issues when the average connection
     lifetime is very short.

   - Support updating keys (re-keying) for connections using kernel TLS
     (for TLS 1.3 only).

   - Support ipv4-mapped ipv6 address clients in smc-r v2.

   - Add support for jumbo data packet transmission in RxRPC sockets,
     gluing multiple data packets in a single UDP packet.

   - Support RxRPC RACK-TLP to manage packet loss and retransmission in
     conjunction with the congestion control algorithm.

  Driver API:

   - Introduce a unified and structured interface for reporting PHY
     statistics, exposing consistent data across different H/W via
     ethtool.

   - Make timestamping selectable, allow the user to select the desired
     hwtstamp provider (PHY or MAC) administratively.

   - Add support for configuring a header-data-split threshold (HDS)
     value via ethtool, to deal with partial or buggy H/W
     implementation.

   - Consolidate DSA drivers Energy Efficiency Ethernet support.

   - Add EEE management to phylink, making use of the phylib
     implementation.

   - Add phylib support for in-band capabilities negotiation.

   - Simplify how phylib-enabled mac drivers expose the supported
     interfaces.

  Tests and tooling:

   - Make the YNL tool package-friendly to make it easier to deploy it
     separately from the kernel.

   - Increase TCP selftest coverage importing several packetdrill
     test-cases.

   - Regenerate the ethtool uapi header from the YNL spec, to ease
     maintenance and future development.

   - Add YNL support for decoding the link types used in net self-tests,
     allowing a single build to run both net and drivers/net.

  Drivers:

   - Ethernet high-speed NICs:
      - nVidia/Mellanox (mlx5):
         - add cross E-Switch QoS support
         - add SW Steering support for ConnectX-8
         - implement support for HW-Managed Flow Steering, improving the
           rule deletion/insertion rate
         - support for multi-host LAG
      - Intel (ixgbe, ice, igb):
         - ice: add support for devlink health events
         - ixgbe: add initial support for E610 chipset variant
         - igb: add support for AF_XDP zero-copy
      - Meta:
         - add support for basic RSS config
         - allow changing the number of channels
         - add hardware monitoring support
      - Broadcom (bnxt):
         - implement TCP data split and HDS threshold ethtool support,
           enabling Device Memory TCP.
      - Marvell Octeon:
         - implement egress ipsec offload support for the cn10k family
      - Hisilicon (HIBMC):
         - implement unicast MAC filtering

   - Ethernet NICs embedded and virtual:
      - Convert UDP tunnel drivers to NETDEV_PCPU_STAT_DSTATS, avoiding
        contented atomic operations for drop counters
      - Freescale:
         - quicc: phylink conversion
         - enetc: support Tx and Rx checksum offload and improve TSO
           performances
      - MediaTek:
         - airoha: introduce support for ETS and HTB Qdisc offload
      - Microchip:
         - lan78XX USB: preparation work for phylink conversion
      - Synopsys (stmmac):
         - support DWMAC IP on NXP Automotive SoCs S32G2xx/S32G3xx/S32R45
         - refactor EEE support to leverage the new driver API
         - optimize DMA and cache access to increase raw RX performances
           by 40%
      - TI:
         - icssg-prueth: add multicast filtering support for VLAN
           interface
      - netkit:
         - add ability to configure head/tailroom
      - VXLAN:
         - accepts packets with user-defined reserved bit

   - Ethernet switches:
      - Microchip:
         - lan969x: add RGMII support
         - lan969x: improve TX and RX performance using the FDMA engine
      - nVidia/Mellanox:
         - move Tx header handling to PCI driver, to ease XDP support

   - Ethernet PHYs:
      - Texas Instruments DP83822:
         - add support for GPIO2 clock output
      - Realtek:
         - 8169: add support for RTL8125D rev.b
         - rtl822x: add hwmon support for the temperature sensor
      - Microchip:
         - add support for RDS PTP hardware
         - consolidate periodic output signal generation

   - CAN:
      - several DT-bindings to DT schema conversions
      - tcan4x5x:
         - add HW standby support
         - support nWKRQ voltage selection
      - kvaser:
         - allowing Bus Error Reporting runtime configuration

   - WiFi:
      - the on-going Multi-Link Operation (MLO) effort continues,
        affecting both the stack and in drivers
      - mac80211/cfg80211:
         - Emergency Preparedness Communication Services (EPCS) station
           mode support
         - support for adding and removing station links for MLO
         - add support for WiFi 7/EHT mesh over 320 MHz channels
         - report Tx power info for each link
      - RealTek (rtw88):
         - enable USB Rx aggregation and USB 3 to improve performance
         - LED support
      - RealTek (rtw89):
         - refactor power save to support Multi-Link Operations
         - add support for RTL8922AE-VS variant
      - MediaTek (mt76):
         - single wiphy multiband support (preparation for MLO)
         - p2p device support
         - add TP-Link TXE50UH USB adapter support
      - Qualcomm (ath10k):
         - support for the QCA6698AQ IP core
      - Qualcomm (ath12k):
         - enable MLO for QCN9274

   - Bluetooth:
      - Allow sysfs to trigger hdev reset, to allow recovering devices
        not responsive from user-space
      - MediaTek: add support for MT7922, MT7925, MT7921e devices
      - Realtek: add support for RTL8851BE devices
      - Qualcomm: add support for WCN785x devices
      - ISO: allow BIG re-sync"

* tag 'net-next-6.14' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net-next: (1386 commits)
  net/rose: prevent integer overflows in rose_setsockopt()
  net: phylink: fix regression when binding a PHY
  net: ethernet: ti: am65-cpsw: streamline TX queue creation and cleanup
  net: ethernet: ti: am65-cpsw: streamline RX queue creation and cleanup
  net: ethernet: ti: am65-cpsw: ensure proper channel cleanup in error path
  ipv6: Convert inet6_rtm_deladdr() to per-netns RTNL.
  ipv6: Convert inet6_rtm_newaddr() to per-netns RTNL.
  ipv6: Move lifetime validation to inet6_rtm_newaddr().
  ipv6: Set cfg.ifa_flags before device lookup in inet6_rtm_newaddr().
  ipv6: Pass dev to inet6_addr_add().
  ipv6: Convert inet6_ioctl() to per-netns RTNL.
  ipv6: Hold rtnl_net_lock() in addrconf_init() and addrconf_cleanup().
  ipv6: Hold rtnl_net_lock() in addrconf_dad_work().
  ipv6: Hold rtnl_net_lock() in addrconf_verify_work().
  ipv6: Convert net.ipv6.conf.${DEV}.XXX sysctl to per-netns RTNL.
  ipv6: Add __in6_dev_get_rtnl_net().
  net: stmmac: Drop redundant skb_mark_for_recycle() for SKB frags
  net: mii: Fix the Speed display when the network cable is not connected
  sysctl net: Remove macro checks for CONFIG_SYSCTL
  eth: bnxt: update header sizing defaults
  ...
2025-01-22 08:28:57 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
d0f93ac2c3 Documentation changes this time around include:
- Quite a bit of Chinese and Spanish translation work.
 
 - Clarifying that Git commit IDs >12chars are OK
 
 - A new nvme-multipath document
 
 - A reorganization of the admin-guide top-level page to make it readable
 
 - Clarification of the role of Acked-by and maintainer discretion on their
   acceptance.
 
 - Some reorganization of debugging-oriented docs.
 
 ...and typo fixes, documentation updates, etc. as usual.
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Merge tag 'docs-6.14' of git://git.lwn.net/linux

Pull Documentation updates from Jonathan Corbet:

 - Quite a bit of Chinese and Spanish translation work

 - Clarifying that Git commit IDs >12chars are OK

 - A new nvme-multipath document

 - A reorganization of the admin-guide top-level page to make it
   readable

 - Clarification of the role of Acked-by and maintainer discretion on
   their acceptance

 - Some reorganization of debugging-oriented docs

... and typo fixes, documentation updates, etc as usual

* tag 'docs-6.14' of git://git.lwn.net/linux: (50 commits)
  Documentation: Fix x86_64 UEFI outdated references to elilo
  Documentation/sysctl: Add timer_migration to kernel.rst
  docs/mm: Physical memory: Remove zone_t
  docs: submitting-patches: clarify that signers may use their discretion on tags
  docs: submitting-patches: clarify difference between Acked-by and Reviewed-by
  docs: submitting-patches: clarify Acked-by and introduce "# Suffix"
  Documentation: bug-hunting.rst: remove odd contact information
  docs/zh_CN: Add sak index Chinese translation
  doc: module: DEFAULT_SYMBOL_NAMESPACE must be defined before #includes
  doc: module: Fix documented type of namespace
  Documentation/kernel-parameters: Fix a reference to vga-softcursor.rst
  docs/zh_CN: Add landlock index Chinese translation
  Documentation: Fix typo localmodonfig -> localmodconfig
  overlayfs.rst: Fix and improve grammar
  docs/zh_CN: Add siphash index Chinese translation
  docs/zh_CN: Add security IMA-templates Chinese translation
  docs/zh_CN: Add security digsig Chinese translation
  Align git commit ID abbreviation guidelines and checks
  docs: process: submitting-patches: split canonical patch format section
  docs/zh_CN: Add security lsm Chinese translation
  ...
2025-01-21 18:00:00 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
e3610441d1 Rust changes for v6.14
Toolchain and infrastructure:
 
  - Finish the move to custom FFI integer types started in the previous
    cycle and finally map 'long' to 'isize' and 'char' to 'u8'. Do a few
    cleanups on top thanks to that.
 
  - Start to use 'derive(CoercePointee)' on Rust >= 1.84.0.
 
    This is a major milestone on the path to build the kernel using only
    stable Rust features. In particular, previously we were using the
    unstable features 'coerce_unsized', 'dispatch_from_dyn' and 'unsize',
    and now we will use the new 'derive_coerce_pointee' one, which is on
    track to stabilization. This new feature is a macro that essentially
    expands into code that internally uses the unstable features that we
    were using before, without having to expose those.
 
    With it, stable Rust users, including the kernel, will be able to
    build custom smart pointers that work with trait objects, e.g.:
 
        fn f(p: &Arc<dyn Display>) {
            pr_info!("{p}\n");
        }
 
        let a: Arc<dyn Display> = Arc::new(42i32, GFP_KERNEL)?;
        let b: Arc<dyn Display> = Arc::new("hello there", GFP_KERNEL)?;
 
        f(&a); // Prints "42".
        f(&b); // Prints "hello there".
 
    Together with the 'arbitrary_self_types' feature that we started
    using in the previous cycle, using our custom smart pointers like
    'Arc' will eventually only rely in stable Rust.
 
  - Introduce 'PROCMACROLDFLAGS' environment variable to allow to link
    Rust proc macros using different flags than those used for linking
    Rust host programs (e.g. when 'rustc' uses a different C library
    than the host programs' one), which Android needs.
 
  - Help kernel builds under macOS with Rust enabled by accomodating
    other naming conventions for dynamic libraries (i.e. '.so' vs.
    '.dylib') which are used for Rust procedural macros. The actual
    support for macOS (i.e. the rest of the pieces needed) is provided
    out-of-tree by others, following the policy used for other parts of
    the kernel by Kbuild.
 
  - Run Clippy for 'rusttest' code too and clean the bits it spotted.
 
  - Provide Clippy with the minimum supported Rust version to improve
    the suggestions it gives.
 
  - Document 'bindgen' 0.71.0 regression.
 
 'kernel' crate:
 
  - 'build_error!': move users of the hidden function to the documented
    macro, prevent such uses in the future by moving the function
    elsewhere and add the macro to the prelude.
 
  - 'types' module: add improved version of 'ForeignOwnable::borrow_mut'
    (which was removed in the past since it was problematic); change
    'ForeignOwnable' pointer type to '*mut'.
 
  - 'alloc' module: implement 'Display' for 'Box' and align the 'Debug'
    implementation to it; add example (doctest) for 'ArrayLayout::new()'.
 
  - 'sync' module: document 'PhantomData' in 'Arc'; use
    'NonNull::new_unchecked' in 'ForeignOwnable for Arc' impl.
 
  - 'uaccess' module: accept 'Vec's with different allocators in
    'UserSliceReader::read_all'.
 
  - 'workqueue' module: enable run-testing a couple more doctests.
 
  - 'error' module: simplify 'from_errno()'.
 
  - 'block' module: fix formatting in code documentation (a lint to catch
    these is being implemented).
 
  - Avoid 'unwrap()'s in doctests, which also improves the examples by
    showing how kernel code is supposed to be written.
 
  - Avoid 'as' casts with 'cast{,_mut}' calls which are a bit safer.
 
 And a few other cleanups.
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Merge tag 'rust-6.14' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ojeda/linux

Pull rust updates from Miguel Ojeda:
 "Toolchain and infrastructure:

   - Finish the move to custom FFI integer types started in the previous
     cycle and finally map 'long' to 'isize' and 'char' to 'u8'. Do a
     few cleanups on top thanks to that.

   - Start to use 'derive(CoercePointee)' on Rust >= 1.84.0.

     This is a major milestone on the path to build the kernel using
     only stable Rust features. In particular, previously we were using
     the unstable features 'coerce_unsized', 'dispatch_from_dyn' and
     'unsize', and now we will use the new 'derive_coerce_pointee' one,
     which is on track to stabilization. This new feature is a macro
     that essentially expands into code that internally uses the
     unstable features that we were using before, without having to
     expose those.

     With it, stable Rust users, including the kernel, will be able to
     build custom smart pointers that work with trait objects, e.g.:

         fn f(p: &Arc<dyn Display>) {
             pr_info!("{p}\n");
         }

         let a: Arc<dyn Display> = Arc::new(42i32, GFP_KERNEL)?;
         let b: Arc<dyn Display> = Arc::new("hello there", GFP_KERNEL)?;

         f(&a); // Prints "42".
         f(&b); // Prints "hello there".

     Together with the 'arbitrary_self_types' feature that we started
     using in the previous cycle, using our custom smart pointers like
     'Arc' will eventually only rely in stable Rust.

   - Introduce 'PROCMACROLDFLAGS' environment variable to allow to link
     Rust proc macros using different flags than those used for linking
     Rust host programs (e.g. when 'rustc' uses a different C library
     than the host programs' one), which Android needs.

   - Help kernel builds under macOS with Rust enabled by accomodating
     other naming conventions for dynamic libraries (i.e. '.so' vs.
     '.dylib') which are used for Rust procedural macros. The actual
     support for macOS (i.e. the rest of the pieces needed) is provided
     out-of-tree by others, following the policy used for other parts of
     the kernel by Kbuild.

   - Run Clippy for 'rusttest' code too and clean the bits it spotted.

   - Provide Clippy with the minimum supported Rust version to improve
     the suggestions it gives.

   - Document 'bindgen' 0.71.0 regression.

  'kernel' crate:

   - 'build_error!': move users of the hidden function to the documented
     macro, prevent such uses in the future by moving the function
     elsewhere and add the macro to the prelude.

   - 'types' module: add improved version of 'ForeignOwnable::borrow_mut'
     (which was removed in the past since it was problematic); change
     'ForeignOwnable' pointer type to '*mut'.

   - 'alloc' module: implement 'Display' for 'Box' and align the 'Debug'
     implementation to it; add example (doctest) for 'ArrayLayout::new()'

   - 'sync' module: document 'PhantomData' in 'Arc'; use
     'NonNull::new_unchecked' in 'ForeignOwnable for Arc' impl.

   - 'uaccess' module: accept 'Vec's with different allocators in
     'UserSliceReader::read_all'.

   - 'workqueue' module: enable run-testing a couple more doctests.

   - 'error' module: simplify 'from_errno()'.

   - 'block' module: fix formatting in code documentation (a lint to catch
     these is being implemented).

   - Avoid 'unwrap()'s in doctests, which also improves the examples by
     showing how kernel code is supposed to be written.

   - Avoid 'as' casts with 'cast{,_mut}' calls which are a bit safer.

  And a few other cleanups"

* tag 'rust-6.14' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ojeda/linux: (32 commits)
  kbuild: rust: add PROCMACROLDFLAGS
  rust: uaccess: generalize userSliceReader to support any Vec
  rust: kernel: add improved version of `ForeignOwnable::borrow_mut`
  rust: kernel: reorder `ForeignOwnable` items
  rust: kernel: change `ForeignOwnable` pointer to mut
  rust: arc: split unsafe block, add missing comment
  rust: types: avoid `as` casts
  rust: arc: use `NonNull::new_unchecked`
  rust: use derive(CoercePointee) on rustc >= 1.84.0
  rust: alloc: add doctest for `ArrayLayout::new()`
  rust: init: update `stack_try_pin_init` examples
  rust: error: import `kernel`'s `LayoutError` instead of `core`'s
  rust: str: replace unwraps with question mark operators
  rust: page: remove unnecessary helper function from doctest
  rust: rbtree: remove unwrap in asserts
  rust: init: replace unwraps with question mark operators
  rust: use host dylib naming convention to support macOS
  rust: add `build_error!` to the prelude
  rust: kernel: move `build_error` hidden function to prevent mistakes
  rust: use the `build_error!` macro, not the hidden function
  ...
2025-01-21 17:48:03 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
c0e75905ca Updates to scipts/sorttable for 6.14:
The sorttable.c was a copy from recordmcount.c which is very hard to
 maintain. That's because it uses macro helpers and places the code in a
 header file sorttable.h to handle both the 64 bit and 32 bit version of
 the Elf structures. It also uses _r()/r()/r2() wrappers around accessing
 the data which will read the 64 bit or 32 bit version of the data as well
 as handle endianess. If the wrong wrapper is used, an invalid value will
 result, and this has been a cause for bugs in the past. In fact the new
 ORC code doesn't even use it. That's fine because ORC is only for 64 bit
 x86 which is the default parsing.
 
 Instead of having a bunch of macros defined and then include the code
 twice from a header, the Elf structures are each wrapped in a union.  The
 union holds the 64 bit and 32 bit version of the needed structure. Then
 a structure of function pointers is used, along with helper macros
 to access the ELF types appropriately for their byte size and endianess.
 How to reference the data fields is moved from the code that implements
 the sorting to the helper functions where all accesses to a field will
 use he same helper function. As long as the helper functions access
 the fields correctly, the code will also access the fields. This is
 an improvement over having to code implementing the sorting having to
 make sure it always uses the right accessor function when reading an
 ELF field.
 
 This is a clean up only, the functionality of the scripts/sorttable.c
 does not change.
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Merge tag 'trace-sorttable-v6.14' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace

Pull scipts/sorttable updates from Steven Rostedt:
 "The sorttable.c was a copy from recordmcount.c which is very hard to
  maintain. That's because it uses macro helpers and places the code in
  a header file sorttable.h to handle both the 64 bit and 32 bit version
  of the Elf structures. It also uses _r()/r()/r2() wrappers around
  accessing the data which will read the 64 bit or 32 bit version of the
  data as well as handle endianess. If the wrong wrapper is used, an
  invalid value will result, and this has been a cause for bugs in the
  past. In fact the new ORC code doesn't even use it. That's fine
  because ORC is only for 64 bit x86 which is the default parsing.

  Instead of having a bunch of macros defined and then include the code
  twice from a header, the Elf structures are each wrapped in a union.
  The union holds the 64 bit and 32 bit version of the needed structure.
  Then a structure of function pointers is used, along with helper
  macros to access the ELF types appropriately for their byte size and
  endianess. How to reference the data fields is moved from the code
  that implements the sorting to the helper functions where all accesses
  to a field will use he same helper function. As long as the helper
  functions access the fields correctly, the code will also access the
  fields. This is an improvement over having to code implementing the
  sorting having to make sure it always uses the right accessor function
  when reading an ELF field.

  This is a clean up only, the functionality of the scripts/sorttable.c
  does not change"

* tag 'trace-sorttable-v6.14' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace:
  scripts/sorttable: Use a structure of function pointers for elf helpers
  scripts/sorttable: Get start/stop_mcount_loc from ELF file directly
  scripts/sorttable: Move code from sorttable.h into sorttable.c
  scripts/sorttable: Use uint64_t for mcount sorting
  scripts/sorttable: Add helper functions for Elf_Sym
  scripts/sorttable: Add helper functions for Elf_Shdr
  scripts/sorttable: Add helper functions for Elf_Ehdr
  scripts/sorttable: Convert Elf_Sym MACRO over to a union
  scripts/sorttable: Replace Elf_Shdr Macro with a union
  scripts/sorttable: Convert Elf_Ehdr to union
  scripts/sorttable: Make compare_extable() into two functions
  scripts/sorttable: Have the ORC code use the _r() functions to read
  scripts/sorttable: Remove unneeded Elf_Rel
  scripts/sorttable: Remove unused write functions
  scripts/sorttable: Remove unused macro defines
2025-01-21 15:19:20 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
8838a1a2d2 Locking changes for v6.14:
- Lockdep:
 
     - Improve and fix lockdep bitsize limits, clarify the Kconfig
       documentation (Carlos Llamas)
 
     - Fix lockdep build warning on Clang related to
       chain_hlock_class_idx() inlining (Andy Shevchenko)
 
     - Relax the requirements of PROVE_RAW_LOCK_NESTING arch support
       by not tying it to ARCH_SUPPORTS_RT unnecessarily (Waiman Long)
 
  - Rust integration:
 
     - Support lock pointers managed by the C side (Lyude Paul)
 
     - Support guard types (Lyude Paul)
 
     - Update MAINTAINERS file filters to include the
       Rust locking code (Boqun Feng)
 
  - Wake-queues:
 
     - Add raw_spin_*wake() helpers to simplify locking code (John Stultz)
 
  - SMP cross-calls:
 
     - Fix potential data update race by evaluating the local cond_func()
       before IPI side-effects (Mathieu Desnoyers)
 
  - Guard primitives:
 
     - Ease [c]tags based searches by including the cleanup/guard type
       primitives (Peter Zijlstra)
 
  - ww_mutexes:
 
     - Simplify the ww_mutex self-test code via swap() (Thorsten Blum)
 
  - Static calls:
 
     - Update the static calls MAINTAINERS file-pattern (Jiri Slaby)
 
 Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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Merge tag 'locking-core-2025-01-20' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip

Pull locking updates from Ingo Molnar:
 "Lockdep:

   - Improve and fix lockdep bitsize limits, clarify the Kconfig
     documentation (Carlos Llamas)

   - Fix lockdep build warning on Clang related to
     chain_hlock_class_idx() inlining (Andy Shevchenko)

   - Relax the requirements of PROVE_RAW_LOCK_NESTING arch support by
     not tying it to ARCH_SUPPORTS_RT unnecessarily (Waiman Long)

  Rust integration:

   - Support lock pointers managed by the C side (Lyude Paul)

   - Support guard types (Lyude Paul)

   - Update MAINTAINERS file filters to include the Rust locking code
     (Boqun Feng)

  Wake-queues:

   - Add raw_spin_*wake() helpers to simplify locking code (John Stultz)

  SMP cross-calls:

   - Fix potential data update race by evaluating the local cond_func()
     before IPI side-effects (Mathieu Desnoyers)

  Guard primitives:

   - Ease [c]tags based searches by including the cleanup/guard type
     primitives (Peter Zijlstra)

  ww_mutexes:

   - Simplify the ww_mutex self-test code via swap() (Thorsten Blum)

  Static calls:

   - Update the static calls MAINTAINERS file-pattern (Jiri Slaby)"

* tag 'locking-core-2025-01-20' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  MAINTAINERS: Add static_call_inline.c to STATIC BRANCH/CALL
  cleanup, tags: Create tags for the cleanup primitives
  sched/wake_q: Add helper to call wake_up_q after unlock with preemption disabled
  rust: sync: Add lock::Backend::assert_is_held()
  rust: sync: Add SpinLockGuard type alias
  rust: sync: Add MutexGuard type alias
  rust: sync: Make Guard::new() public
  rust: sync: Add Lock::from_raw() for Lock<(), B>
  locking: MAINTAINERS: Start watching Rust locking primitives
  lockdep: Move lockdep_assert_locked() under #ifdef CONFIG_PROVE_LOCKING
  lockdep: Mark chain_hlock_class_idx() with __maybe_unused
  lockdep: Document MAX_LOCKDEP_CHAIN_HLOCKS calculation
  lockdep: Clarify size for LOCKDEP_*_BITS configs
  lockdep: Fix upper limit for LOCKDEP_*_BITS configs
  locking/ww_mutex/test: Use swap() macro
  smp/scf: Evaluate local cond_func() before IPI side-effects
  locking/lockdep: Enforce PROVE_RAW_LOCK_NESTING only if ARCH_SUPPORTS_RT
2025-01-21 10:10:24 -08:00
Masahiro Yamada
82db1c2910 genksyms: fix syntax error for attribute after 'struct'
A longstanding issue with genksyms is that it has hidden syntax errors.

When a syntax error occurs, yyerror() is called. However,
error_with_pos() is a no-op unless the -w option is provided.

You can observe syntax errors by manually passing the -w option.

For example, with CONFIG_MODVERSIONS=y on v6.13-rc1:

    $ make -s KCFLAGS=-D__GENKSYMS__ arch/x86/kernel/cpu/mshyperv.i
    $ cat arch/x86/kernel/cpu/mshyperv.i | scripts/genksyms/genksyms -w
        [ snip ]
    ./arch/x86/include/asm/svm.h:122: syntax error

The syntax error occurs in the following code in arch/x86/include/asm/svm.h:

    struct __attribute__ ((__packed__)) vmcb_control_area {
            [ snip ]
    };

The issue arises from __attribute__ immediately after the 'struct'
keyword.

This commit allows the 'struct' keyword to be followed by attributes.

The lexer must be adjusted because dont_want_brace_phase should not be
decremented while processing attributes.

Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Nicolas Schier <n.schier@avm.de>
2025-01-18 09:11:47 +09:00
Masahiro Yamada
2ac068cb0b genksyms: fix syntax error for attribute after abstact_declarator
A longstanding issue with genksyms is that it has hidden syntax errors.

When a syntax error occurs, yyerror() is called. However,
error_with_pos() is a no-op unless the -w option is provided.

You can observe syntax errors by manually passing the -w option.

For example, with CONFIG_MODVERSIONS=y on v6.13-rc1:

    $ make -s KCFLAGS=-D__GENKSYMS__ kernel/module/main.i
    $ cat kernel/module/main.i | scripts/genksyms/genksyms -w
        [ snip ]
    kernel/module/main.c:97: syntax error

The syntax error occurs in the following code in kernel/module/main.c:

    static void __mod_update_bounds(enum mod_mem_type type __maybe_unused, void *base,
                                    unsigned int size, struct mod_tree_root *tree)
    {
            [ snip ]
    }

The issue arises from __maybe_unused, which is defined as
__attribute__((__unused__)).

This commit allows direct_abstract_declarator to be followed with
attributes.

Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Nicolas Schier <n.schier@avm.de>
2025-01-18 09:11:47 +09:00
Masahiro Yamada
a8b7d066f8 genksyms: fix syntax error for attribute before nested_declarator
A longstanding issue with genksyms is that it has hidden syntax errors.

When a syntax error occurs, yyerror() is called. However,
error_with_pos() is a no-op unless the -w option is provided.

You can observe syntax errors by manually passing the -w option.

For example, with CONFIG_MODVERSIONS=y on v6.13-rc1:

    $ make -s KCFLAGS=-D__GENKSYMS__ drivers/acpi/prmt.i
    $ cat drivers/acpi/prmt.i | scripts/genksyms/genksyms -w
        [ snip ]
    drivers/acpi/prmt.c:56: syntax error

The syntax error occurs in the following code in drivers/acpi/prmt.c:

    struct prm_handler_info {
            [ snip ]
            efi_status_t (__efiapi *handler_addr)(u64, void *);
            [ snip ]
    };

The issue arises from __efiapi, which is defined as either
__attribute__((ms_abi)) or __attribute__((regparm(0))).

This commit allows nested_declarator to be prefixed with attributes.

Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Nicolas Schier <n.schier@avm.de>
2025-01-18 09:11:46 +09:00
Masahiro Yamada
2966b66c94 genksyms: fix syntax error for attribute before abstract_declarator
A longstanding issue with genksyms is that it has hidden syntax errors.

When a syntax error occurs, yyerror() is called. However,
error_with_pos() is a no-op unless the -w option is provided.

You can observe syntax errors by manually passing the -w option.

For example, with CONFIG_MODVERSIONS=y on v6.13-rc1:

    $ make -s KCFLAGS=-D__GENKSYMS__ init/main.i
    $ cat init/main.i | scripts/genksyms/genksyms -w
        [ snip ]
    ./include/linux/efi.h:1225: syntax error

The syntax error occurs in the following code in include/linux/efi.h:

    efi_status_t
    efi_call_acpi_prm_handler(efi_status_t (__efiapi *handler_addr)(u64, void *),
                              u64 param_buffer_addr, void *context);

The issue arises from __efiapi, which is defined as either
__attribute__((ms_abi)) or __attribute__((regparm(0))).

This commit allows abstract_declarator to be prefixed with attributes.

To avoid conflicts, I tweaked the rule for decl_specifier_seq. Due to
this change, a standalone attribute cannot become decl_specifier_seq.
Otherwise, I do not know how to resolve the conflicts.

The following code, which was previously accepted by genksyms, will now
result in a syntax error:

    void my_func(__attribute__((unused))x);

I do not think it is a big deal because GCC also fails to parse it.

    $ echo 'void my_func(__attribute__((unused))x);' | gcc -c -x c -
    <stdin>:1:37: error: unknown type name 'x'

Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Nicolas Schier <n.schier@avm.de>
2025-01-18 09:11:46 +09:00
Masahiro Yamada
ec28bfff83 genksyms: decouple ATTRIBUTE_PHRASE from type-qualifier
The __attribute__ keyword can appear in more contexts than 'const' or
'volatile'.

To avoid grammatical conflicts with future changes, ATTRIBUTE_PHRASE
should not be reduced into type_qualifier.

No functional changes are intended.

Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Nicolas Schier <n.schier@avm.de>
2025-01-18 09:11:46 +09:00
Masahiro Yamada
ccc11a195c genksyms: record attributes consistently for init-declarator
I believe the missing action here is a bug.

For rules with no explicit action, the following default is used:

    { $$ = $1; }

However, in this case, $1 is the value of attribute_opt itself. As a
result, the value of attribute_opt is always NULL.

The following test code demonstrates inconsistent behavior.

    int x __attribute__((__aligned__(4)));
    int y __attribute__((__aligned__(4))) = 0;

The attribute is recorded only when followed by an initializer.

This commit adds the correct action to propagate the value of the
ATTRIBUTE_PHRASE token.

With this change, the attribute in the example above is consistently
recorded for both 'x' and 'y'.

[Before]

    $ cat <<EOF | scripts/genksyms/genksyms -d
    int x __attribute__((__aligned__(4)));
    int y __attribute__((__aligned__(4))) = 0;
    EOF
    Defn for type0 x == <int x >
    Defn for type0 y == <int y __attribute__ ( ( __aligned__ ( 4 ) ) ) >
    Hash table occupancy 2/4096 = 0.000488281

[After]

    $ cat <<EOF | scripts/genksyms/genksyms -d
    int x __attribute__((__aligned__(4)));
    int y __attribute__((__aligned__(4))) = 0;
    EOF
    Defn for type0 x == <int x __attribute__ ( ( __aligned__ ( 4 ) ) ) >
    Defn for type0 y == <int y __attribute__ ( ( __aligned__ ( 4 ) ) ) >
    Hash table occupancy 2/4096 = 0.000488281

Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Nicolas Schier <n.schier@avm.de>
2025-01-18 09:11:46 +09:00
Masahiro Yamada
aa710cee0d genksyms: restrict direct-declarator to take one parameter-type-list
Similar to the previous commit, this change makes the parser logic a
little more accurate.

Currently, genksyms accepts the following invalid code:

    struct foo {
            int (*callback)(int)(int)(int);
    };

A direct-declarator should not recursively absorb multiple
( parameter-type-list ) constructs.

In the example above, (*callback) should be followed by at most one
(int).

Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Nicolas Schier <n.schier@avm.de>
2025-01-18 09:11:46 +09:00
Masahiro Yamada
c2f1846ba8 genksyms: restrict direct-abstract-declarator to take one parameter-type-list
While there is no more grammatical ambiguity in genksyms, the parser
logic is still inaccurate.

For example, genksyms accepts the following invalid C code:

    void my_func(int ()(int));

This should result in a syntax error because () cannot be reduced to
<direct-abstract-declarator>.

( <abstract-declarator> ) can be reduced, but <abstract-declarator>
must not be empty in the following grammar from K&R [1]:

  <direct-abstract-declarator> ::=  ( <abstract-declarator> )
                                 | {<direct-abstract-declarator>}? [ {<constant-expression>}? ]
                                 | {<direct-abstract-declarator>}? ( {<parameter-type-list>}? )

Furthermore, genksyms accepts the following weird code:

    void my_func(int (*callback)(int)(int)(int));

The parser allows <direct-abstract-declarator> to recursively absorb
multiple ( {<parameter-type-list>}? ), but this behavior is incorrect.

In the example above, (*callback) should be followed by at most one
(int).

[1]: https://cs.wmich.edu/~gupta/teaching/cs4850/sumII06/The%20syntax%20of%20C%20in%20Backus-Naur%20form.htm

Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Nicolas Schier <n.schier@avm.de>
2025-01-18 09:11:46 +09:00
Masahiro Yamada
a95298656c genksyms: remove Makefile hack
This workaround was introduced for suppressing the reduce/reduce conflict
warnings because the %expect-rr directive, which is applicable only to GLR
parsers, cannot be used for genksyms.

Since there are no longer any conflicts, this Makefile hack is now
unnecessary.

Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Nicolas Schier <n.schier@avm.de>
2025-01-18 09:11:46 +09:00
Masahiro Yamada
668de2b9d4 genksyms: fix last 3 shift/reduce conflicts
The genksyms parser has ambiguities in its grammar, which are currently
suppressed by a workaround in scripts/genksyms/Makefile.

Building genksyms with W=1 generates the following warnings:

    YACC    scripts/genksyms/parse.tab.[ch]
  scripts/genksyms/parse.y: warning: 3 shift/reduce conflicts [-Wconflicts-sr]
  scripts/genksyms/parse.y: note: rerun with option '-Wcounterexamples' to generate conflict counterexamples

The ambiguity arises when decl_specifier_seq is followed by '(' because
the following two interpretations are possible:

  - decl_specifier_seq direct_abstract_declarator '(' parameter_declaration_clause ')'
  - decl_specifier_seq '(' abstract_declarator ')'

This issue occurs because the current parser allows an empty string to
be reduced to direct_abstract_declarator, which is incorrect.

K&R [1] explains the correct grammar:

    <parameter-declaration> ::= {<declaration-specifier>}+ <declarator>
                              | {<declaration-specifier>}+ <abstract-declarator>
                              | {<declaration-specifier>}+

    <abstract-declarator> ::= <pointer>
                            | <pointer> <direct-abstract-declarator>
                            | <direct-abstract-declarator>

    <direct-abstract-declarator> ::=  ( <abstract-declarator> )
                                   | {<direct-abstract-declarator>}? [ {<constant-expression>}? ]
                                   | {<direct-abstract-declarator>}? ( {<parameter-type-list>}? )

This commit resolves all remaining conflicts.

We need to consider the difference between the following two examples:

[Example 1] ( <abstract-declarator> ) can become <direct-abstract-declarator>

        void my_func(int (foo));

    ... is equivalent to:

        void my_func(int foo);

[Example 2] ( <parameter-type-list> ) can become <direct-abstract-declarator>

        typedef int foo;
        void my_func(int (foo));

    ... is equivalent to:

        void my_func(int (*callback)(int));

Please note that the function declaration is identical in both examples,
but the preceding typedef creates the distinction. I introduced a new
term, open_paren, to enable the type lookup immediately after the '('
token. Without this, we cannot distinguish between [Example 1] and
[Example 2].

[1]: https://cs.wmich.edu/~gupta/teaching/cs4850/sumII06/The%20syntax%20of%20C%20in%20Backus-Naur%20form.htm

Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Nicolas Schier <n.schier@avm.de>
2025-01-18 09:11:46 +09:00
Masahiro Yamada
3ccda63a3a genksyms: fix 6 shift/reduce conflicts and 5 reduce/reduce conflicts
The genksyms parser has ambiguities in its grammar, which are currently
suppressed by a workaround in scripts/genksyms/Makefile.

Building genksyms with W=1 generates the following warnings:

    YACC    scripts/genksyms/parse.tab.[ch]
  scripts/genksyms/parse.y: warning: 9 shift/reduce conflicts [-Wconflicts-sr]
  scripts/genksyms/parse.y: warning: 5 reduce/reduce conflicts [-Wconflicts-rr]
  scripts/genksyms/parse.y: note: rerun with option '-Wcounterexamples' to generate conflict counterexamples

The comment in the parser describes the current problem:

    /* This wasn't really a typedef name but an identifier that
       shadows one.  */

Consider the following simple C code:

    typedef int foo;
    void my_func(foo foo) {}

In the function parameter list (foo foo), the first 'foo' is a type
specifier (typedef'ed as 'int'), while the second 'foo' is an identifier.

However, the lexer cannot distinguish between the two. Since 'foo' is
already typedef'ed, the lexer returns TYPE for both instances, instead
of returning IDENT for the second one.

To support shadowed identifiers, TYPE can be reduced to either a
simple_type_specifier or a direct_abstract_declarator, which creates
a grammatical ambiguity.

Without analyzing the grammar context, it is very difficult to resolve
this correctly.

This commit introduces a flag, dont_want_type_specifier, which allows
the parser to inform the lexer whether an identifier is expected. When
dont_want_type_specifier is true, the type lookup is suppressed, and
the lexer returns IDENT regardless of any preceding typedef.

After this commit, only 3 shift/reduce conflicts will remain.

Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Nicolas Schier <n.schier@avm.de>
2025-01-18 09:11:38 +09:00
Masahiro Yamada
bc3a812b75 genksyms: reduce type_qualifier directly to decl_specifier
A type_qualifier (const, volatile, etc.) is not a type_specifier.

According to K&R [1], a type-qualifier should be directly reduced to
a declaration-specifier.

  <declaration-specifier> ::= <storage-class-specifier>
                            | <type-specifier>
                            | <type-qualifier>

[1]: https://cs.wmich.edu/~gupta/teaching/cs4850/sumII06/The%20syntax%20of%20C%20in%20Backus-Naur%20form.htm

Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Nicolas Schier <n.schier@avm.de>
2025-01-18 08:59:58 +09:00
Masahiro Yamada
f33bfbd171 genksyms: rename cvar_qualifier to type_qualifier
I believe "cvar" stands for "Const, Volatile, Attribute, or Restrict".

This is called "type-qualifier" in K&R. [1]

Adopt this more generic naming.

No functional changes are intended.

[1] https://cs.wmich.edu/~gupta/teaching/cs4850/sumII06/The%20syntax%20of%20C%20in%20Backus-Naur%20form.htm

Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Nicolas Schier <n.schier@avm.de>
2025-01-18 08:59:20 +09:00
Masahiro Yamada
015b0bfe75 genksyms: rename m_abstract_declarator to abstract_declarator
This is called "abstract-declarator" in K&R. [1]

I am not sure what "m_" stands for, but the name is clear enough
without it.

No functional changes are intended.

[1] https://cs.wmich.edu/~gupta/teaching/cs4850/sumII06/The%20syntax%20of%20C%20in%20Backus-Naur%20form.htm

Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Nicolas Schier <n.schier@avm.de>
2025-01-18 08:56:51 +09:00
Torsten Hilbrich
25ff08aa43 kbuild: Fix signing issue for external modules
When running the sign script the kernel is within the source directory
of external modules. This caused issues when the kernel uses relative
paths, like:

make[5]: Entering directory '/build/client/devel/kernel/work/linux-2.6'
make[6]: Entering directory '/build/client/devel/addmodules/vtx/work/vtx'
   INSTALL /build/client/devel/addmodules/vtx/_/lib/modules/6.13.0-devel+/extra/vtx.ko
   SIGN    /build/client/devel/addmodules/vtx/_/lib/modules/6.13.0-devel+/extra/vtx.ko
/bin/sh: 1: scripts/sign-file: not found
   DEPMOD  /build/client/devel/addmodules/vtx/_/lib/modules/6.13.0-devel+

Working around it by using absolute pathes here.

Fixes: 13b25489b6 ("kbuild: change working directory to external module directory with M=")
Signed-off-by: Torsten Hilbrich <torsten.hilbrich@secunet.com>
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
2025-01-18 08:52:09 +09:00
Jakub Kicinski
2ee738e90e Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net
Cross-merge networking fixes after downstream PR (net-6.13-rc8).

Conflicts:

drivers/net/ethernet/realtek/r8169_main.c
  1f691a1fc4 ("r8169: remove redundant hwmon support")
  152d00a913 ("r8169: simplify setting hwmon attribute visibility")
https://lore.kernel.org/20250115122152.760b4e8d@canb.auug.org.au

Adjacent changes:

drivers/net/ethernet/broadcom/bnxt/bnxt.c
  152f4da05a ("bnxt_en: add support for rx-copybreak ethtool command")
  f0aa6a37a3 ("eth: bnxt: always recalculate features after XDP clearing, fix null-deref")

drivers/net/ethernet/intel/ice/ice_type.h
  50327223a8 ("ice: add lock to protect low latency interface")
  dc26548d72 ("ice: Fix quad registers read on E825")

Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2025-01-16 10:34:59 -08:00
Costa Shulyupin
2217573f4c scripts/tags.sh: Don't tag usages of DECLARE_BITMAP
For all bitmap declarations like
  DECLARE_BITMAP(x, y);
ctags generates multiple DECLARE_BITMAP tags for each usage
because it doesn't expand the DECLARE_BITMAP macro.

Configure ctags to skip generating tags for DECLARE_BITMAP in such cases.

The #define DECLARE_BITMAP itself and declared bitmaps are
tagged correctly.

Signed-off-by: Costa Shulyupin <costa.shul@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250113085554.649141-1-costa.shul@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-01-16 14:03:10 +01:00
Greg Kroah-Hartman
be887fcad3 Merge 6.13-rc4 into char-misc-next
We need the IIO fixes in here as well, and it resolves a merge conflict
in:
	drivers/iio/adc/ti-ads1119.c

Reported-by: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-01-13 06:17:49 +01:00
Greg Kroah-Hartman
2919c4a3d8 Merge 6.13-rc7 into usb-next
We need the USB fixes in here as well for testing.

Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-01-13 06:11:06 +01:00
Shivam Chaudhary
93b6bd4068 kernel-wide: add explicity||explicitly to spelling.txt
Correct the spelling dictionary so that future instances will be caught by
checkpatch, and fix the instances found.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20241211154903.47027-1-cvam0000@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Shivam Chaudhary <cvam0000@gmail.com>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu>
Cc: Dennis Dalessandro <dennis.dalessandro@cornelisnetworks.com>
Cc: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@ziepe.ca>
Cc: Leon Romanovsky <leon@kernel.org>
Cc: Madhavan Srinivasan <maddy@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Cc: Naveen N Rao <naveen@kernel.org>
Cc: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Cc: Shivam Chaudhary <cvam0000@gmail.com>
Cc: Colin Ian King <colin.i.king@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-01-12 20:21:06 -08:00
Easwar Hariharan
551dbd1ec7 coccinelle: misc: add secs_to_jiffies script
This script finds and suggests conversions of timeout patterns that result
in seconds-denominated timeouts to use the new secs_to_jiffies() API in
include/linux/jiffies.h for better readability.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20241210-converge-secs-to-jiffies-v3-2-ddfefd7e9f2a@linux.microsoft.com
Signed-off-by: Easwar Hariharan <eahariha@linux.microsoft.com>
Suggested-by: Anna-Maria Behnsen <anna-maria@linutronix.de>
Cc: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Andrew Lunn <andrew+netdev@lunn.ch>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu>
Cc: Daniel Mack <daniel@zonque.org>
Cc: David Airlie <airlied@gmail.com>
Cc: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: Dick Kennedy <dick.kennedy@broadcom.com>
Cc: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Cc: Florian Fainelli <florian.fainelli@broadcom.com>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Haojian Zhuang <haojian.zhuang@gmail.com>
Cc: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>
Cc: Jack Wang <jinpu.wang@cloud.ionos.com>
Cc: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Cc: James Bottomley <James.Bottomley@HansenPartnership.com>
Cc: James Smart <james.smart@broadcom.com>
Cc: Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>
Cc: Jeff Johnson <jjohnson@kernel.org>
Cc: Jeff Johnson <quic_jjohnson@quicinc.com>
Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Cc: Jeroen de Borst <jeroendb@google.com>
Cc: Jiri Kosina <jikos@kernel.org>
Cc: Joe Lawrence <joe.lawrence@redhat.com>
Cc: Johan Hedberg <johan.hedberg@gmail.com>
Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@kernel.org>
Cc: Jozsef Kadlecsik <kadlec@netfilter.org>
Cc: Julia Lawall <julia.lawall@inria.fr>
Cc: Kalle Valo <kvalo@kernel.org>
Cc: Louis Peens <louis.peens@corigine.com>
Cc: Lucas De Marchi <lucas.demarchi@intel.com>
Cc: Luiz Augusto von Dentz <luiz.dentz@gmail.com>
Cc: Maarten Lankhorst <maarten.lankhorst@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Madhavan Srinivasan <maddy@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Marcel Holtmann <marcel@holtmann.org>
Cc: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Cc: Maxime Ripard <mripard@kernel.org>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Cc: Miroslav Benes <mbenes@suse.cz>
Cc: Naveen N Rao <naveen@kernel.org>
Cc: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Cc: Nicolas Palix <nicolas.palix@imag.fr>
Cc: Oded Gabbay <ogabbay@kernel.org>
Cc: Ofir Bitton <obitton@habana.ai>
Cc: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
Cc: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
Cc: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Cc: Praveen Kaligineedi <pkaligineedi@google.com>
Cc: Ray Jui <rjui@broadcom.com>
Cc: Robert Jarzmik <robert.jarzmik@free.fr>
Cc: Rodrigo Vivi <rodrigo.vivi@intel.com>
Cc: Roger Pau Monné <roger.pau@citrix.com>
Cc: Russell King <linux@armlinux.org.uk>
Cc: Scott Branden <sbranden@broadcom.com>
Cc: Shailend Chand <shailend@google.com>
Cc: Simona Vetter <simona@ffwll.ch>
Cc: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org>
Cc: Sven Schnelle <svens@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.com>
Cc: Thomas Hellström <thomas.hellstrom@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Thomas Zimmermann <tzimmermann@suse.de>
Cc: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Xiubo Li <xiubli@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-01-12 20:21:01 -08:00
Tamir Duberstein
3735c5225b checkpatch: check return of git_commit_info
Avoid string concatenation with an undefined variable when a reference to
a missing commit is contained in a `Fixes` tag.

Given this patch:

: From: Tamir Duberstein <tamird@gmail.com>
: Subject: Test patch
: Date: Fri, 25 Oct 2024 19:30:51 -0400
:
: This is a test patch.
:
: Fixes: deadbeef111
: Signed-off-by: Tamir Duberstein <tamird@gmail.com>
: --- /dev/null
: +++ b/new-file
: @@ -0,0 +1 @@
: +Test.

Before:

WARNING: Please use correct Fixes: style 'Fixes: <12 chars of sha1> ("<title line>")' - ie: 'Fixes:  ("commit title")'
WARNING: Unknown commit id 'deadbeef111', maybe rebased or not pulled?
Use of uninitialized value $cid in concatenation (.) or string at scripts/checkpatch.pl line 3242.

After:

WARNING: Unknown commit id 'deadbeef111', maybe rebased or not pulled?

This patch also reduce duplication slightly.

[akpm@linux-foundation.org: s/12 chars of sha1/12+ chars of sha1/, per Jon]
  Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/87o70kt232.fsf@trenco.lwn.net
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20241204-checkpatch-missing-commit-v1-1-68b34c94944e@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Tamir Duberstein <tamird@gmail.com>
Cc: Andy Whitcroft <apw@canonical.com>
Cc: Dwaipayan Ray <dwaipayanray1@gmail.com>
Cc: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Cc: Lukas Bulwahn <lukas.bulwahn@gmail.com>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-01-12 20:21:00 -08:00
Geert Uytterhoeven
10d2711105 checkpatch: update reference to include/asm-<arch>
Patch series "Update reference to include/asm-<arch>".

Despite "include/asm-<arch>" having been replaced by
"arch/<arch>/include/asm" 15 years ago, there are still several
references left.

This patch series updates the most visible ones.


This patch (of 3):

"include/asm-<arch>" was replaced by "arch/<arch>/include/asm" a long
time ago.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/cover.1733404444.git.geert+renesas@glider.be
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/2c4a75726a976d117055055b68a31c40dcab044e.1733404444.git.geert+renesas@glider.be
Signed-off-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert+renesas@glider.be>
Cc: Andy Whitcroft <apw@canonical.com>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: Dwaipayan Ray <dwaipayanray1@gmail.com>
Cc: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Cc: Lukas Bulwahn <lukas.bulwahn@gmail.com>
Cc: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
Cc: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
Cc: Nicolas Schier <nicolas@fjasle.eu>
Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Cc: Rasmus Villemoes <linux@rasmusvillemoes.dk>
Cc: Yury Norov <yury.norov@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-01-12 20:20:59 -08:00
Colin Ian King
4093676f83 scripts/spelling.txt: add more spellings to spelling.txt
Add some of the more common spelling mistakes and typos that I've found
while fixing up spelling mistakes in the kernel over the past year.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20241113102106.1163050-1-colin.i.king@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Colin Ian King <colin.i.king@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-01-12 20:20:58 -08:00
Luca Ceresoli
2bff77c665 scripts/decode_stacktrace.sh: fix decoding of lines with an additional info
Since commit bdf8eafbf7 ("arm64: stacktrace: report source of unwind
data") a stack trace line can contain an additional info field that was not
present before, in the form of one or more letters in parentheses. E.g.:

  [  504.517915]  led_sysfs_enable+0x54/0x80 (P)
                                             ^^^

When this is present, decode_stacktrace decodes the line incorrectly:

  [  504.517915] led_sysfs_enable+0x54/0x80 P

Extend parsing to decode it correctly:

  [  504.517915] led_sysfs_enable (drivers/leds/led-core.c:455 (discriminator 7)) (P)

The regex to match such lines assumes the info can be extended in the
future to other uppercase characters, and will need to be extended in case
other characters will be used. Using a much more generic regex might incur
in false positives, so this looked like a good tradeoff.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20241230-decode_stacktrace-fix-info-v1-1-984910659173@bootlin.com
Fixes: bdf8eafbf7 ("arm64: stacktrace: report source of unwind data")
Signed-off-by: Luca Ceresoli <luca.ceresoli@bootlin.com>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Miroslav Benes <mbenes@suse.cz>
Cc: Puranjay Mohan <puranjay@kernel.org>
Cc: Thomas Petazzoni <thomas.petazzoni@bootlin.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-01-12 19:03:34 -08:00
Matthew Maurer
e8639b7ef0 modpost: Allow extended modversions without basic MODVERSIONS
If you know that your kernel modules will only ever be loaded by a newer
kernel, you can disable BASIC_MODVERSIONS to save space. This also
allows easy creation of test modules to see how tooling will respond to
modules that only have the new format.

Signed-off-by: Matthew Maurer <mmaurer@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
2025-01-11 02:36:32 +09:00
Peter Zijlstra
a937f384c9 cleanup, tags: Create tags for the cleanup primitives
Oleg reported that it is hard to find the definition of things like:
__free(argv) without having to do 'git grep "DEFINE_FREE(argv,"'.

Add tag generation for the various macros in cleanup.h.

Notably 'DEFINE_FREE(argv, ...)' will now generate a 'cleanup_argv'
tag, while all the others, eg. 'DEFINE_GUARD(mutex, ...)' will
generate 'class_mutex' like tags.

Reported-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250106102647.GB20870@noisy.programming.kicks-ass.net
2025-01-10 18:16:48 +01:00
Matthew Maurer
fc7d5e3210 modpost: Produce extended MODVERSIONS information
Generate both the existing modversions format and the new extended one
when running modpost. Presence of this metadata in the final .ko is
guarded by CONFIG_EXTENDED_MODVERSIONS.

We no longer generate an error on long symbols in modpost if
CONFIG_EXTENDED_MODVERSIONS is set, as they can now be appropriately
encoded in the extended section. These symbols will be skipped in the
previous encoding. An error will still be generated if
CONFIG_EXTENDED_MODVERSIONS is not set.

Reviewed-by: Sami Tolvanen <samitolvanen@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Matthew Maurer <mmaurer@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
2025-01-11 01:25:26 +09:00
Sami Tolvanen
9c3681f9b9 kbuild: Add gendwarfksyms as an alternative to genksyms
When MODVERSIONS is enabled, allow selecting gendwarfksyms as the
implementation, but default to genksyms.

Signed-off-by: Sami Tolvanen <samitolvanen@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
2025-01-11 01:25:26 +09:00
Sami Tolvanen
fa624569b7 gendwarfksyms: Add support for symbol type pointers
The compiler may choose not to emit type information in DWARF for
external symbols. Clang, for example, does this for symbols not
defined in the current TU.

To provide a way to work around this issue, add support for
__gendwarfksyms_ptr_<symbol> pointers that force the compiler to emit
the necessary type information in DWARF also for the missing symbols.

Example usage:

  #define GENDWARFKSYMS_PTR(sym) \
      static typeof(sym) *__gendwarfksyms_ptr_##sym __used  \
          __section(".discard.gendwarfksyms") = &sym;

  extern int external_symbol(void);
  GENDWARFKSYMS_PTR(external_symbol);

Signed-off-by: Sami Tolvanen <samitolvanen@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Petr Pavlu <petr.pavlu@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
2025-01-11 01:25:26 +09:00
Sami Tolvanen
a936941881 gendwarfksyms: Add support for reserved and ignored fields
Distributions that want to maintain a stable kABI need the ability
to make ABI compatible changes to kernel data structures without
affecting symbol versions, either because of LTS updates or backports.

With genksyms, developers would typically hide these changes from
version calculation with #ifndef __GENKSYMS__, which would result
in the symbol version not changing even though the actual type has
changed.  When we process precompiled object files, this isn't an
option.

Change union processing to recognize field name prefixes that allow
the user to ignore the union completely during symbol versioning with
a __kabi_ignored prefix in a field name, or to replace the type of a
placeholder field using a __kabi_reserved field name prefix.

For example, assume we want to add a new field to an existing
alignment hole in a data structure, and ignore the new field when
calculating symbol versions:

  struct struct1 {
    int a;
    /* a 4-byte alignment hole */
    unsigned long b;
  };

To add `int n` to the alignment hole, we can add a union that includes
a __kabi_ignored field that causes gendwarfksyms to ignore the entire
union:

  struct struct1 {
    int a;
    union {
      char __kabi_ignored_0;
      int n;
    };
    unsigned long b;
  };

With --stable, both structs produce the same symbol version.

Alternatively, when a distribution expects future modification to a
data structure, they can explicitly add reserved fields:

  struct struct2 {
    long a;
    long __kabi_reserved_0; /* reserved for future use */
  };

To take the field into use, we can again replace it with a union, with
one of the fields keeping the __kabi_reserved name prefix to indicate
the original type:

  struct struct2 {
    long a;
    union {
      long __kabi_reserved_0;
      struct {
          int b;
          int v;
      };
    };

Here gendwarfksyms --stable replaces the union with the type of the
placeholder field when calculating versions.

Signed-off-by: Sami Tolvanen <samitolvanen@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Petr Pavlu <petr.pavlu@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
2025-01-11 01:25:26 +09:00
Sami Tolvanen
936cf61c3e gendwarfksyms: Add support for kABI rules
Distributions that want to maintain a stable kABI need the ability
to make ABI compatible changes to kernel without affecting symbol
versions, either because of LTS updates or backports.

With genksyms, developers would typically hide these changes from
version calculation with #ifndef __GENKSYMS__, which would result
in the symbol version not changing even though the actual type has
changed.  When we process precompiled object files, this isn't an
option.

To support this use case, add a --stable command line flag that
gates kABI stability features that are not needed in mainline
kernels, but can be useful for distributions, and add support for
kABI rules, which can be used to restrict gendwarfksyms output.

The rules are specified as a set of null-terminated strings stored
in the .discard.gendwarfksyms.kabi_rules section. Each rule consists
of four strings as follows:

  "version\0type\0target\0value"

The version string ensures the structure can be changed in a
backwards compatible way. The type string indicates the type of the
rule, and target and value strings contain rule-specific data.

Initially support two simple rules:

  1. Declaration-only types

     A type declaration can change into a full definition when
     additional includes are pulled in to the TU, which changes the
     versions of any symbol that references the type. Add support
     for defining declaration-only types whose definition is not
     expanded during versioning.

  2. Ignored enumerators

     It's possible to add new enum fields without changing the ABI,
     but as the fields are included in symbol versioning, this would
     change the versions. Add support for ignoring specific fields.

  3. Overridden enumerator values

     Add support for overriding enumerator values when calculating
     versions. This may be needed when the last field of the enum
     is used as a sentinel and new fields must be added before it.

Add examples for using the rules under the examples/ directory.

Signed-off-by: Sami Tolvanen <samitolvanen@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
2025-01-11 01:25:26 +09:00
Sami Tolvanen
7137888801 gendwarfksyms: Add symbol versioning
Calculate symbol versions from the fully expanded type strings in
type_map, and output the versions in a genksyms-compatible format.

Signed-off-by: Sami Tolvanen <samitolvanen@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Petr Pavlu <petr.pavlu@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
2025-01-11 01:25:25 +09:00
Sami Tolvanen
ab4439981f gendwarfksyms: Add symtypes output
Add support for producing genksyms-style symtypes files. Process
die_map to find the longest expansions for each type, and use symtypes
references in type definitions. The basic file format is similar to
genksyms, with two notable exceptions:

  1. Type names with spaces (common with Rust) in references are
     wrapped in single quotes. E.g.:

     s#'core::result::Result<u8, core::num::error::ParseIntError>'

  2. The actual type definition is the simple parsed DWARF format we
     output with --dump-dies, not the preprocessed C-style format
     genksyms produces.

Signed-off-by: Sami Tolvanen <samitolvanen@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Petr Pavlu <petr.pavlu@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
2025-01-11 01:25:25 +09:00
Sami Tolvanen
d2ffdc1c9a gendwarfksyms: Add die_map debugging
Debugging the DWARF processing can be somewhat challenging, so add
more detailed debugging output for die_map operations. Add the
--dump-die-map flag, which adds color coded tags to the output for
die_map changes.

Signed-off-by: Sami Tolvanen <samitolvanen@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Petr Pavlu <petr.pavlu@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
2025-01-11 01:25:25 +09:00
Sami Tolvanen
f936c129fd gendwarfksyms: Limit structure expansion
Expand each structure type only once per exported symbol. This
is necessary to support self-referential structures, which would
otherwise result in infinite recursion, and it's sufficient for
catching ABI changes.

Types defined in .c files are opaque to external users and thus
cannot affect the ABI. Consider type definitions in .c files to
be declarations to prevent opaque types from changing symbol
versions.

Signed-off-by: Sami Tolvanen <samitolvanen@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Petr Pavlu <petr.pavlu@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
2025-01-11 01:25:25 +09:00
Sami Tolvanen
f6bb92455a gendwarfksyms: Expand structure types
Recursively expand DWARF structure types, i.e. structs, unions, and
enums. Also include relevant DWARF attributes in type strings to
encode structure layout, for example.

Example output with --dump-dies:

  subprogram (
    formal_parameter structure_type &str {
      member pointer_type {
        base_type u8 byte_size(1) encoding(7)
      } data_ptr data_member_location(0) ,
      member base_type usize byte_size(8) encoding(7) length data_member_location(8)
    } byte_size(16) alignment(8) msg
  )
  -> base_type void

Signed-off-by: Sami Tolvanen <samitolvanen@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Petr Pavlu <petr.pavlu@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
2025-01-11 01:25:25 +09:00
Sami Tolvanen
c772f1d1ea gendwarfksyms: Expand array_type
Add support for expanding DW_TAG_array_type, and the subrange type
indicating array size.

Example source code:

  const char *s[34];

Output with --dump-dies:

  variable array_type[34] {
    pointer_type {
      const_type {
        base_type char byte_size(1) encoding(6)
      }
    } byte_size(8)
  }

Signed-off-by: Sami Tolvanen <samitolvanen@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Petr Pavlu <petr.pavlu@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
2025-01-11 01:25:25 +09:00
Sami Tolvanen
220a0857f3 gendwarfksyms: Expand subroutine_type
Add support for expanding DW_TAG_subroutine_type and the parameters
in DW_TAG_formal_parameter. Use this to also expand subprograms.

Example output with --dump-dies:

  subprogram (
    formal_parameter pointer_type {
      const_type {
        base_type char byte_size(1) encoding(6)
      }
    }
  )
  -> base_type unsigned long byte_size(8) encoding(7)

Signed-off-by: Sami Tolvanen <samitolvanen@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Petr Pavlu <petr.pavlu@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
2025-01-11 01:25:25 +09:00
Sami Tolvanen
06b8b036ab gendwarfksyms: Expand type modifiers and typedefs
Add support for expanding DWARF type modifiers, such as pointers,
const values etc., and typedefs. These types all have DW_AT_type
attribute pointing to the underlying type, and thus produce similar
output.

Also add linebreaks and indentation to debugging output to make it
more readable.

Signed-off-by: Sami Tolvanen <samitolvanen@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Petr Pavlu <petr.pavlu@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
2025-01-11 01:25:25 +09:00
Sami Tolvanen
0c1c76274e gendwarfksyms: Add a cache for processed DIEs
Basic types in DWARF repeat frequently and traversing the DIEs using
libdw is relatively slow. Add a simple hashtable based cache for the
processed DIEs.

Signed-off-by: Sami Tolvanen <samitolvanen@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Petr Pavlu <petr.pavlu@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
2025-01-11 01:25:25 +09:00
Sami Tolvanen
5b7780e868 gendwarfksyms: Expand base_type
Start making gendwarfksyms more useful by adding support for
expanding DW_TAG_base_type types and basic DWARF attributes.

Example:

  $ echo loops_per_jiffy | \
      scripts/gendwarfksyms/gendwarfksyms \
        --debug --dump-dies vmlinux.o
  ...
  gendwarfksyms: process_symbol: loops_per_jiffy
  variable base_type unsigned long byte_size(8) encoding(7)
  ...

Signed-off-by: Sami Tolvanen <samitolvanen@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Petr Pavlu <petr.pavlu@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
2025-01-11 01:25:25 +09:00
Sami Tolvanen
e982abf437 gendwarfksyms: Add address matching
The compiler may choose not to emit type information in DWARF for all
aliases, but it's possible for each alias to be exported separately.
To ensure we find type information for the aliases as well, read
{section, address} tuples from the symbol table and match symbols also
by address.

Signed-off-by: Sami Tolvanen <samitolvanen@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Petr Pavlu <petr.pavlu@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
2025-01-11 01:25:25 +09:00
Sami Tolvanen
f28568841a tools: Add gendwarfksyms
Add a basic DWARF parser, which uses libdw to traverse the debugging
information in an object file and looks for functions and variables.
In follow-up patches, this will be expanded to produce symbol versions
for CONFIG_MODVERSIONS from DWARF.

Signed-off-by: Sami Tolvanen <samitolvanen@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Petr Pavlu <petr.pavlu@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
2025-01-11 01:25:25 +09:00
Masahiro Yamada
a56fece7f3 genksyms: use uint32_t instead of unsigned long for calculating CRC
Currently, 'unsigned long' is used for intermediate variables when
calculating CRCs.

The size of 'long' differs depending on the architecture: it is 32 bits
on 32-bit architectures and 64 bits on 64-bit architectures.

The CRC values generated by genksyms represent the compatibility of
exported symbols. Therefore, reproducibility is important. In other
words, we need to ensure that the output is the same when the kernel
source is identical, regardless of whether genksyms is running on a
32-bit or 64-bit build machine.

Fortunately, the output from genksyms is not affected by the build
machine's architecture because only the lower 32 bits of the
'unsigned long' variables are used.

To make it even clearer that the CRC calculation is independent of
the build machine's architecture, this commit explicitly uses the
fixed-width type, uint32_t.

Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
2025-01-10 23:01:22 +09:00
Masahiro Yamada
2759bd908f genksyms: use generic macros for hash table implementation
Use macros provided by hashtable.h

Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
2025-01-10 23:01:22 +09:00
Masahiro Yamada
2480f53f21 genksyms: refactor the return points in the for-loop in __add_symbol()
free_list() must be called before returning from this for-loop.

Swap 'break' and the combination of free_list() and 'return'.

This reduces the code and minimizes the risk of introducing memory
leaks in future changes.

Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
2025-01-10 23:01:22 +09:00
Masahiro Yamada
f034d186bf genksyms: reduce the indentation in the for-loop in __add_symbol()
To improve readability, reduce the indentation as follows:

  - Use 'continue' earlier when the symbol does not match

  - flip !sym->is_declared to flatten the if-else chain

No functional changes are intended.

Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
2025-01-10 23:01:22 +09:00
Masahiro Yamada
be2fa44b51 genksyms: fix memory leak when the same symbol is read from *.symref file
When a symbol that is already registered is read again from *.symref
file, __add_symbol() removes the previous one from the hash table without
freeing it.

[Test Case]

  $ cat foo.c
  #include <linux/export.h>
  void foo(void);
  void foo(void) {}
  EXPORT_SYMBOL(foo);

  $ cat foo.symref
  foo void foo ( void )
  foo void foo ( void )

When a symbol is removed from the hash table, it must be freed along
with its ->name and ->defn members. However, sym->name cannot be freed
because it is sometimes shared with node->string, but not always. If
sym->name and node->string share the same memory, free(sym->name) could
lead to a double-free bug.

To resolve this issue, always assign a strdup'ed string to sym->name.

Fixes: 64e6c1e123 ("genksyms: track symbol checksum changes")
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
2025-01-10 23:01:22 +09:00
Masahiro Yamada
45c9c4101d genksyms: fix memory leak when the same symbol is added from source
When a symbol that is already registered is added again, __add_symbol()
returns without freeing the symbol definition, making it unreachable.

The following test cases demonstrate different memory leak points.

[Test Case 1]

Forward declaration with exactly the same definition

  $ cat foo.c
  #include <linux/export.h>
  void foo(void);
  void foo(void) {}
  EXPORT_SYMBOL(foo);

[Test Case 2]

Forward declaration with a different definition (e.g. attribute)

  $ cat foo.c
  #include <linux/export.h>
  void foo(void);
  __attribute__((__section__(".ref.text"))) void foo(void) {}
  EXPORT_SYMBOL(foo);

[Test Case 3]

Preserving an overridden symbol (compile with KBUILD_PRESERVE=1)

  $ cat foo.c
  #include <linux/export.h>
  void foo(void);
  void foo(void) { }
  EXPORT_SYMBOL(foo);

  $ cat foo.symref
  override foo void foo ( int )

The memory leaks in Test Case 1 and 2 have existed since the introduction
of genksyms into the kernel tree. [1]

The memory leak in Test Case 3 was introduced by commit 5dae9a550a
("genksyms: allow to ignore symbol checksum changes").

When multiple init_declarators are reduced to an init_declarator_list,
the decl_spec must be duplicated. Otherwise, the following Test Case 4
would result in a double-free bug.

[Test Case 4]

  $ cat foo.c
  #include <linux/export.h>

  extern int foo, bar;

  int foo, bar;
  EXPORT_SYMBOL(foo);

In this case, 'foo' and 'bar' share the same decl_spec, 'int'. It must
be unshared before being passed to add_symbol().

[1]: https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/history/history.git/commit/?id=46bd1da672d66ccd8a639d3c1f8a166048cca608

Fixes: 5dae9a550a ("genksyms: allow to ignore symbol checksum changes")
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
2025-01-10 23:01:22 +09:00
Masahiro Yamada
5963913bb5 modpost: zero-pad CRC values in modversion_info array
I do not think the '#' flag is useful here because adding the explicit
'0x' is clearer. Add the '0' flag to zero-pad the CRC values.

This change gives better alignment in the generated *.mod.c files.
There is no impact to the compiled modules.

[Before]

  $ grep -A5 modversion_info fs/efivarfs/efivarfs.mod.c
  static const struct modversion_info ____versions[]
  __used __section("__versions") = {
          { 0x907d14d, "blocking_notifier_chain_register" },
          { 0x53d3b64, "simple_inode_init_ts" },
          { 0x65487097, "__x86_indirect_thunk_rax" },
          { 0x122c3a7e, "_printk" },

[After]

  $ grep -A5 modversion_info fs/efivarfs/efivarfs.mod.c
  static const struct modversion_info ____versions[]
  __used __section("__versions") = {
          { 0x0907d14d, "blocking_notifier_chain_register" },
          { 0x053d3b64, "simple_inode_init_ts" },
          { 0x65487097, "__x86_indirect_thunk_rax" },
          { 0x122c3a7e, "_printk" },

Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
2025-01-10 23:01:22 +09:00
Rolf Eike Beer
ad2091dee0 kconfig: qconf: use preferred form of QString API
A QString constructed from a character literal of length 0, i.e. "", is not
"null" for historical reasons. This does not matter here so use the preferred
method isEmpty() instead.

Also directly construct empty QString objects instead of passing in an empty
character literal that has to be parsed into an empty object first.

Signed-off-by: Rolf Eike Beer <eb@emlix.com>
Link: https://doc.qt.io/qt-6/qstring.html#distinction-between-null-and-empty-strings
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
2025-01-10 23:01:22 +09:00
Masahiro Yamada
82a1978d0f kheaders: use 'tar' instead of 'cpio' for copying files
The 'cpio' command is used solely for copying header files to the
temporary directory. However, there is no strong reason to use 'cpio'
for this purpose. For example, scripts/package/install-extmod-build
uses the 'tar' command to copy files.

This commit replaces the use of 'cpio' with 'tar' because 'tar' is
already used in this script to generate kheaders_data.tar.xz anyway.

Performance-wide, there is no significant difference between 'cpio'
and 'tar'.

[Before]

  $ rm -fr kheaders; mkdir kheaders
  $ time sh -c '
  for f in include arch/x86/include
  do
          find "$f" -name "*.h"
  done | cpio --quiet -pd kheaders
  '
  real    0m0.148s
  user    0m0.021s
  sys     0m0.140s

[After]

  $ rm -fr kheaders; mkdir kheaders
  $ time sh -c '
  for f in include arch/x86/include
  do
          find "$f" -name "*.h"
  done | tar -c -f - -T - | tar -xf - -C kheaders
  '
  real    0m0.098s
  user    0m0.024s
  sys     0m0.131s

Revert commit 69ef0920bd ("Docs: Add cpio requirement to changes.rst")
because 'cpio' is not used anywhere else during the kernel build.
Please note that the built-in initramfs is created by the in-tree tool,
usr/gen_init_cpio, so it does not rely on the external 'cpio' command
at all.

Remove 'cpio' from the package build dependencies as well.

Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
2025-01-10 23:01:22 +09:00
Masahiro Yamada
1f937a4bcb kbuild: suppress stdout from merge_config for silent builds
merge_config does not respect the Make's -s (--silent) option.

Let's sink the stdout from merge_config for silent builds.

This commit does not cater to the direct invocation of merge_config.sh
(e.g. arch/mips/Makefile).

Reported-by: Leon Romanovsky <leon@kernel.org>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/e534ce33b0e1060eb85ece8429810f087b034c88.1733234008.git.leonro@nvidia.com/
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Leon Romanovsky <leon@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
2025-01-10 23:01:21 +09:00
Masahiro Yamada
5f73e7d038 kbuild: refactor cross-compiling linux-headers package
Since commit 13b25489b6 ("kbuild: change working directory to external
module directory with M="), when cross-building host programs for the
linux-headers package, the "Entering directory" and "Leaving directory"
messages appear multiple times, and each object path shown is relative
to the working directory. This makes it difficult to track which objects
are being rebuilt.

In hindsight, using the external module build (M=) was not a good idea.

This commit simplifies the script by leveraging the run-command target,
resulting in a cleaner build log again.

[Before]

  $ make ARCH=arm64 CROSS_COMPILE=aarch64-linux-gnu- bindeb-pkg
    [ snip ]
  Rebuilding host programs with aarch64-linux-gnu-gcc...
  make[5]: Entering directory '/home/masahiro/linux'
  make[6]: Entering directory '/home/masahiro/linux/debian/linux-headers-6.13.0-rc1+/usr/src/linux-headers-6.13.0-rc1+'
    HOSTCC  scripts/kallsyms
    HOSTCC  scripts/sorttable
    HOSTCC  scripts/asn1_compiler
  make[6]: Leaving directory '/home/masahiro/linux/debian/linux-headers-6.13.0-rc1+/usr/src/linux-headers-6.13.0-rc1+'
  make[5]: Leaving directory '/home/masahiro/linux'
  make[5]: Entering directory '/home/masahiro/linux'
  make[6]: Entering directory '/home/masahiro/linux/debian/linux-headers-6.13.0-rc1+/usr/src/linux-headers-6.13.0-rc1+'
    HOSTCC  scripts/basic/fixdep
    HOSTCC  scripts/mod/modpost.o
    HOSTCC  scripts/mod/file2alias.o
    HOSTCC  scripts/mod/sumversion.o
    HOSTCC  scripts/mod/symsearch.o
    HOSTLD  scripts/mod/modpost
  make[6]: Leaving directory '/home/masahiro/linux/debian/linux-headers-6.13.0-rc1+/usr/src/linux-headers-6.13.0-rc1+'
  make[5]: Leaving directory '/home/masahiro/linux'

[After]

  $ make ARCH=arm64 CROSS_COMPILE=aarch64-linux-gnu- bindeb-pkg
    [ snip ]
    HOSTCC  debian/linux-headers-6.13.0-rc1+/usr/src/linux-headers-6.13.0-rc1+/scripts/basic/fixdep
    HOSTCC  debian/linux-headers-6.13.0-rc1+/usr/src/linux-headers-6.13.0-rc1+/scripts/kallsyms
    HOSTCC  debian/linux-headers-6.13.0-rc1+/usr/src/linux-headers-6.13.0-rc1+/scripts/sorttable
    HOSTCC  debian/linux-headers-6.13.0-rc1+/usr/src/linux-headers-6.13.0-rc1+/scripts/asn1_compiler
    HOSTCC  debian/linux-headers-6.13.0-rc1+/usr/src/linux-headers-6.13.0-rc1+/scripts/mod/modpost.o
    HOSTCC  debian/linux-headers-6.13.0-rc1+/usr/src/linux-headers-6.13.0-rc1+/scripts/mod/file2alias.o
    HOSTCC  debian/linux-headers-6.13.0-rc1+/usr/src/linux-headers-6.13.0-rc1+/scripts/mod/sumversion.o
    HOSTCC  debian/linux-headers-6.13.0-rc1+/usr/src/linux-headers-6.13.0-rc1+/scripts/mod/symsearch.o
    HOSTLD  debian/linux-headers-6.13.0-rc1+/usr/src/linux-headers-6.13.0-rc1+/scripts/mod/modpost

Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
2025-01-10 23:01:21 +09:00
Johannes Schauer Marin Rodrigues
ac2c30f98f kbuild: deb-pkg: allow hooks also in /usr/share/kernel
By passing an additional directory to run-parts, allow Debian and its
derivatives to ship maintainer scripts in /usr while at the same time
allowing the local admin to override or disable them by placing hooks of
the same name in /etc. This adds support for the mechanism described in
the UAPI Configuration Files Specification for kernel hooks. The same
idea is also used by udev, systemd or modprobe for their config files.
https://uapi-group.org/specifications/specs/configuration_files_specification/

This functionality relies on run-parts 5.21 or later.  It is the
responsibility of packages installing hooks into /usr/share/kernel to
also declare a Depends: debianutils (>= 5.21).

KDEB_HOOKDIR can be used to change the list of directories that is
searched. By default, /etc/kernel and /usr/share/kernel are hook
directories. Since the list of directories in KDEB_HOOKDIR is separated
by spaces, the paths must not contain the space character themselves.

Signed-off-by: Johannes Schauer Marin Rodrigues <josch@mister-muffin.de>
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
2025-01-10 23:01:21 +09:00
Masahiro Yamada
d9ecb92b4f kbuild: deb-pkg: do not include empty hook directories
The linux-image package currently includes empty hook directories
(/etc/kernel/{pre,post}{inst,rm}.d/ by default).

These directories were perhaps intended as a fail-safe in case no
hook scripts exist there.

However, they are really unnecessary because the run-parts command is
already guarded by the following check:

    test -d ${debhookdir}/${script}.d && run-parts ...

The only difference is that the run-parts command either runs for empty
directories (resulting in a no-op) or is skipped entirely.

The maintainer scripts will succeed without these dummy directories.

The linux-image packages from the Debian kernel do not contain
/etc/kernel/*.d/, either.

Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
2025-01-10 23:01:21 +09:00
Steven Rostedt
1e5f6771c2 scripts/sorttable: Use a structure of function pointers for elf helpers
Instead of having a series of function pointers that gets assigned to the
Elf64 or Elf32 versions, put them all into a single structure and use
that. Add the helper function that chooses the structure into the macros
that build the different versions of the elf functions.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/CAHk-=wiafEyX7UgOeZgvd6fvuByE5WXUPh9599kwOc_d-pdeug@mail.gmail.com/

Cc: bpf <bpf@vger.kernel.org>
Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
Cc: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
Cc: Nicolas Schier <nicolas@fjasle.eu>
Cc: Zheng Yejian <zhengyejian1@huawei.com>
Cc: Martin Kelly <martin.kelly@crowdstrike.com>
Cc: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu>
Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Cc: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20250110075459.13d4b94c@gandalf.local.home
Suggested-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2025-01-10 07:59:04 -05:00
Jakub Kicinski
14ea4cd1b1 Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net
Cross-merge networking fixes after downstream PR (net-6.13-rc7).

Conflicts:
  a42d71e322 ("net_sched: sch_cake: Add drop reasons")
  737d4d91d3 ("sched: sch_cake: add bounds checks to host bulk flow fairness counts")

Adjacent changes:

drivers/net/ethernet/meta/fbnic/fbnic.h
  3a856ab347 ("eth: fbnic: add IRQ reuse support")
  95978931d5 ("eth: fbnic: Revert "eth: fbnic: Add hardware monitoring support via HWMON interface"")

Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2025-01-09 16:11:47 -08:00
Tamir Duberstein
0730422bce rust: use host dylib naming convention to support macOS
Because the `macros` crate exposes procedural macros, it must be
compiled as a dynamic library (so it can be loaded by the compiler at
compile-time).

Before this change the resulting artifact was always named
`libmacros.so`, which works on hosts where this matches the naming
convention for dynamic libraries. However the proper name on macOS would
be `libmacros.dylib`.

This turns out to matter even when the dependency is passed with a path
(`--extern macros=path/to/libmacros.so` rather than `--extern macros`)
because rustc uses the file name to infer the type of the library (see
link). This is because there's no way to specify both the path to and
the type of the external library via CLI flags. The compiler could
speculatively parse the file to determine its type, but it does not do
so today.

This means that libraries that match neither rustc's naming convention
for static libraries nor the platform's naming convention for dynamic
libraries are *rejected*.

The only solution I've found is to follow the host platform's naming
convention. This patch does that by querying the compiler to determine
the appropriate name for the artifact. This allows the kernel to build
with CONFIG_RUST=y on macOS.

Link: https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/blob/d829780/compiler/rustc_metadata/src/locator.rs#L728-L752
Tested-by: Daniel Gomez <da.gomez@samsung.com>
Co-developed-by: Fiona Behrens <me@kloenk.dev>
Signed-off-by: Fiona Behrens <me@kloenk.dev>
Signed-off-by: Tamir Duberstein <tamird@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Andreas Hindborg <a.hindborg@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241216-b4-dylib-host-macos-v7-1-cfc507681447@gmail.com
[ Added `MAKEFLAGS=`s to avoid jobserver warnings. Removed space.
  Reworded title. - Miguel ]
Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
2025-01-10 01:01:24 +01:00
Miguel Ojeda
c23d1f7e15 rust: document bindgen 0.71.0 regression
`bindgen` 0.71.0 regressed [1] on the "`--version` requires header"
issue which appeared in 0.69.0 first [2] and was fixed in 0.69.1. It
has been fixed again in 0.71.1 [3].

Thus document it so that, when we upgrade the minimum past 0.69.0 in the
future, we do not forget that we cannot remove the workaround until we
arrive at 0.71.1 at least.

Link: https://github.com/rust-lang/rust-bindgen/issues/3039 [1]
Link: https://github.com/rust-lang/rust-bindgen/issues/2677 [2]
Link: https://github.com/rust-lang/rust-bindgen/blob/main/CHANGELOG.md#v0711-2024-12-09 [3]
Reviewed-by: Fiona Behrens <me@kloenk.dev>
Reviewed-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241209212544.1977065-1-ojeda@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
2025-01-10 00:17:00 +01:00
Lukas Bulwahn
154916f4b5 scripts/spdxcheck: Handle license identifiers in Jinja comments
Commit 4b132aacb0 ("tools: Add xdrgen") adds a tool, which uses Jinja
template files, i.e., files with the j2 file extension, for its lightweight
code generation.

These template files for this tool have proper headers with the SPDX
License information, which are included as Jinja comments by enclosing the
text with '{#' and '#}'. Sofar, the spdxcheck script does not support to
properly parse this license information in Jinja comments and it reports
back with 'Invalid token: #}'.

Parse Jinja comments properly by stripping the known Jinja comment suffix.

Signed-off-by: Lukas Bulwahn <lukas.bulwahn@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250108125207.57486-1-lukas.bulwahn@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-01-08 15:38:33 +01:00
Thomas Gleixner
634d34e856 scripts/spdxcheck: Parse j2 comments correctly
j2 files use '#}' as comment closure, which trips up the SPDX
parser:

 tools/.../definition.j2: 1:36 Invalid token: #}

Handle those comments correctly by removing the closure.

Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/878qt2xr46.ffs@tglx
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-01-08 15:38:28 +01:00
Costa Shulyupin
def35da760 scripts/tags.sh: Tag timer definitions
For timer definitions like
DEFINE_TIMER(mytimer, mytimer_handler);
ctags generates tags `DEFINE_TIMER` and skips `mytimer`
because it doesn't expand the DEFINE_TIMER macro.

Configure ctags to generate tag for `mytimer`
ans skip the `DEFINE_TIMER` tag in such cases.

Signed-off-by: Costa Shulyupin <costa.shul@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241209083004.911013-2-costa.shul@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-01-08 13:18:10 +01:00
Steven Rostedt
4acda8edef scripts/sorttable: Get start/stop_mcount_loc from ELF file directly
The get_mcount_loc() does a cheesy trick to find the start_mcount_loc and
stop_mcount_loc values. That trick is:

 file_start = popen(" grep start_mcount System.map | awk '{print $1}' ", "r");

and

 file_stop = popen(" grep stop_mcount System.map | awk '{print $1}' ", "r");

Those values are stored in the Elf symbol table. Use that to capture those
values. Using the symbol table is more efficient and more robust. The
above could fail if another variable had "start_mcount" or "stop_mcount"
as part of its name.

Cc: bpf <bpf@vger.kernel.org>
Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
Cc: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
Cc: Nicolas Schier <nicolas@fjasle.eu>
Cc: Zheng Yejian <zhengyejian1@huawei.com>
Cc: Martin  Kelly <martin.kelly@crowdstrike.com>
Cc: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu>
Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20250105162346.817157047@goodmis.org
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2025-01-07 22:36:39 -05:00
Steven Rostedt
58d87678a0 scripts/sorttable: Move code from sorttable.h into sorttable.c
Instead of having the main code live in a header file and included twice
with MACROs that define the Elf structures for 64 bit or 32 bit, move the
code in the C file now that the Elf structures are defined in a union that
has both. All accesses to the Elf structure fields are done through helper
function pointers. If the file being parsed if for a 64 bit architecture,
all the helper functions point to the 64 bit versions to retrieve the Elf
fields. The same is true if the architecture is 32 bit, where the function
pointers will point to the 32 bit helper functions.

Note, when the value of a field can be either 32 bit or 64 bit, a 64 bit
is always returned, as it works for the 32 bit code as well.

This makes the code easier to read and maintain, and it now all exists in
sorttable.c and sorttable.h may be removed.

Cc: bpf <bpf@vger.kernel.org>
Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
Cc: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
Cc: Nicolas Schier <nicolas@fjasle.eu>
Cc: Zheng Yejian <zhengyejian1@huawei.com>
Cc: Martin Kelly <martin.kelly@crowdstrike.com>
Cc: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu>
Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Cc: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20250107223217.6f7f96a5@gandalf.local.home
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2025-01-07 22:36:20 -05:00
Steven Rostedt
1b649e6ab8 scripts/sorttable: Use uint64_t for mcount sorting
The mcount sorting defines uint_t to uint64_t on 64bit architectures and
uint32_t on 32bit architectures. It can work with just using uint64_t as
that will hold the values of both, and they are not used to point into the
ELF file.

sizeof(uint_t) is used for defining the size of the mcount_loc section.
Instead of using a type, define long_size and use that instead. This will
allow the header code to be moved into the C file as generic functions and
not need to include sorttable.h twice, once for 64bit and once for 32bit.

Cc: bpf <bpf@vger.kernel.org>
Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
Cc: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
Cc: Nicolas Schier <nicolas@fjasle.eu>
Cc: Zheng Yejian <zhengyejian1@huawei.com>
Cc: Martin  Kelly <martin.kelly@crowdstrike.com>
Cc: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu>
Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20250105162346.373528925@goodmis.org
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2025-01-07 22:23:06 -05:00
Steven Rostedt
17bed33ac1 scripts/sorttable: Add helper functions for Elf_Sym
In order to remove the double #include of sorttable.h for 64 and 32 bit
to create duplicate functions, add helper functions for Elf_Sym.  This
will create a function pointer for each helper that will get assigned to
the appropriate function to handle either the 64bit or 32bit version.

This also removes the last references of etype and _r() macros from the
sorttable.h file as their references are now just defined in the
appropriate architecture version of the helper functions. All read
functions now exist in the helper functions which makes it easier to
maintain, as the helper functions define the necessary architecture sizes.

Cc: bpf <bpf@vger.kernel.org>
Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
Cc: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
Cc: Nicolas Schier <nicolas@fjasle.eu>
Cc: Zheng Yejian <zhengyejian1@huawei.com>
Cc: Martin  Kelly <martin.kelly@crowdstrike.com>
Cc: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu>
Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20250105162346.185740651@goodmis.org
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2025-01-07 22:23:05 -05:00
Steven Rostedt
67afb7f504 scripts/sorttable: Add helper functions for Elf_Shdr
In order to remove the double #include of sorttable.h for 64 and 32 bit
to create duplicate functions, add helper functions for Elf_Shdr.  This
will create a function pointer for each helper that will get assigned to
the appropriate function to handle either the 64bit or 32bit version.

This also moves the _r()/r() wrappers for the Elf_Shdr references that
handle endian and size differences between the different architectures,
into the helper function and out of the open code which is more error
prone.

Cc: bpf <bpf@vger.kernel.org>
Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
Cc: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
Cc: Nicolas Schier <nicolas@fjasle.eu>
Cc: Zheng Yejian <zhengyejian1@huawei.com>
Cc: Martin  Kelly <martin.kelly@crowdstrike.com>
Cc: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu>
Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20250105162345.940924221@goodmis.org
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2025-01-07 22:23:05 -05:00
Steven Rostedt
1dfb59a228 scripts/sorttable: Add helper functions for Elf_Ehdr
In order to remove the double #include of sorttable.h for 64 and 32 bit
to create duplicate functions, add helper functions for Elf_Ehdr.  This
will create a function pointer for each helper that will get assigned to
the appropriate function to handle either the 64bit or 32bit version.

This also moves the _r()/r() wrappers for the Elf_Ehdr references that
handle endian and size differences between the different architectures,
into the helper function and out of the open code which is more error
prone.

Cc: bpf <bpf@vger.kernel.org>
Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
Cc: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
Cc: Nicolas Schier <nicolas@fjasle.eu>
Cc: Zheng Yejian <zhengyejian1@huawei.com>
Cc: Martin  Kelly <martin.kelly@crowdstrike.com>
Cc: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu>
Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20250105162345.736369526@goodmis.org
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2025-01-07 22:23:05 -05:00
Steven Rostedt
200d015e73 scripts/sorttable: Convert Elf_Sym MACRO over to a union
In order to remove the double #include of sorttable.h for 64 and 32 bit
to create duplicate functions for both, replace the Elf_Sym macro with a
union that defines both Elf64_Sym and Elf32_Sym, with field e64 for the
64bit version, and e32 for the 32bit version.

It can then use the macro etype to get the proper value.

This will eventually be replaced with just single functions that can
handle both 32bit and 64bit ELF parsing.

Cc: bpf <bpf@vger.kernel.org>
Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
Cc: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
Cc: Nicolas Schier <nicolas@fjasle.eu>
Cc: Zheng Yejian <zhengyejian1@huawei.com>
Cc: Martin  Kelly <martin.kelly@crowdstrike.com>
Cc: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu>
Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20250105162345.528626969@goodmis.org
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2025-01-07 22:23:05 -05:00
Steven Rostedt
545f6cf8f4 scripts/sorttable: Replace Elf_Shdr Macro with a union
In order to remove the double #include of sorttable.h for 64 and 32 bit
to create duplicate functions for both, replace the Elf_Shdr macro with a
union that defines both Elf64_Shdr and Elf32_Shdr, with field e64 for the
64bit version, and e32 for the 32bit version.

It can then use the macro etype to get the proper value.

This will eventually be replaced with just single functions that can
handle both 32bit and 64bit ELF parsing.

Cc: bpf <bpf@vger.kernel.org>
Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
Cc: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
Cc: Nicolas Schier <nicolas@fjasle.eu>
Cc: Zheng Yejian <zhengyejian1@huawei.com>
Cc: Martin  Kelly <martin.kelly@crowdstrike.com>
Cc: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu>
Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20250105162345.339462681@goodmis.org
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2025-01-07 22:23:05 -05:00
Steven Rostedt
157fb5b3cf scripts/sorttable: Convert Elf_Ehdr to union
In order to remove the double #include of sorttable.h for 64 and 32 bit
to create duplicate functions for both, replace the Elf_Ehdr macro with a
union that defines both Elf64_Ehdr and Elf32_Ehdr, with field e64 for the
64bit version, and e32 for the 32bit version.

Then a macro etype can be used instead to get to the proper value.

This will eventually be replaced with just single functions that can
handle both 32bit and 64bit ELF parsing.

Cc: bpf <bpf@vger.kernel.org>
Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
Cc: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
Cc: Nicolas Schier <nicolas@fjasle.eu>
Cc: Zheng Yejian <zhengyejian1@huawei.com>
Cc: Martin  Kelly <martin.kelly@crowdstrike.com>
Cc: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu>
Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20250105162345.148224465@goodmis.org
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2025-01-07 22:23:05 -05:00
Steven Rostedt
7ffc0d0819 scripts/sorttable: Make compare_extable() into two functions
Instead of having the compare_extable() part of the sorttable.h header
where it get's defined twice, since it is a very simple function, just
define it twice in sorttable.c, and then it can use the proper read
functions for the word size and endianess and the Elf_Addr macro can be
removed from sorttable.h.

Also add a micro optimization. Instead of:

    if (a < b)
        return -1;
    if (a > b)
        return 1;
    return 0;

That can be shorten to:

   if (a < b)
      return -1;
   return a > b;

Cc: bpf <bpf@vger.kernel.org>
Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
Cc: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
Cc: Nicolas Schier <nicolas@fjasle.eu>
Cc: Zheng Yejian <zhengyejian1@huawei.com>
Cc: Martin  Kelly <martin.kelly@crowdstrike.com>
Cc: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu>
Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20250105162344.945299671@goodmis.org
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2025-01-07 22:23:05 -05:00
Steven Rostedt
66990c0033 scripts/sorttable: Have the ORC code use the _r() functions to read
The ORC code reads the section information directly from the file. This
currently works because the default read function is for 64bit little
endian machines. But if for some reason that ever changes, this will
break. Instead of having a surprise breakage, use the _r() functions that
will read the values from the file properly.

Cc: bpf <bpf@vger.kernel.org>
Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
Cc: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
Cc: Nicolas Schier <nicolas@fjasle.eu>
Cc: Zheng Yejian <zhengyejian1@huawei.com>
Cc: Martin  Kelly <martin.kelly@crowdstrike.com>
Cc: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu>
Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20250105162344.721480386@goodmis.org
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2025-01-07 22:23:05 -05:00
Steven Rostedt
6f2c2f93a1 scripts/sorttable: Remove unneeded Elf_Rel
The code had references to initialize the Elf_Rel relocation tables, but
it was never used. Remove it.

Cc: bpf <bpf@vger.kernel.org>
Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
Cc: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
Cc: Nicolas Schier <nicolas@fjasle.eu>
Cc: Zheng Yejian <zhengyejian1@huawei.com>
Cc: Martin  Kelly <martin.kelly@crowdstrike.com>
Cc: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu>
Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20250105162344.515342233@goodmis.org
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2025-01-07 22:23:04 -05:00
Steven Rostedt
4f48a28b37 scripts/sorttable: Remove unused write functions
The code of sorttable.h was copied from the recordmcount.h  which defined
various write functions for different sizes (2, 4, 8 byte lengths). But
sorttable only uses the 4 byte writes. Remove the extra versions as they
are not used.

Cc: bpf <bpf@vger.kernel.org>
Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
Cc: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
Cc: Nicolas Schier <nicolas@fjasle.eu>
Cc: Zheng Yejian <zhengyejian1@huawei.com>
Cc: Martin  Kelly <martin.kelly@crowdstrike.com>
Cc: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu>
Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20250105162344.314385504@goodmis.org
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2025-01-07 22:23:04 -05:00
Steven Rostedt
28b24394c6 scripts/sorttable: Remove unused macro defines
The code of sorttable.h was copied from the recordmcount.h  which defined
a bunch of Elf MACROs so that they could be used between 32bit and 64bit
functions. But there's several MACROs that sorttable.h does not use but
was copied over. Remove them to clean up the code.

Cc: bpf <bpf@vger.kernel.org>
Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
Cc: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
Cc: Nicolas Schier <nicolas@fjasle.eu>
Cc: Zheng Yejian <zhengyejian1@huawei.com>
Cc: Martin  Kelly <martin.kelly@crowdstrike.com>
Cc: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu>
Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20250105162344.128870118@goodmis.org
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2025-01-07 22:23:04 -05:00
Linus Torvalds
9244696b34 Kbuild fixes for v6.13 (3rd)
- Fix escaping of '$' in scripts/mksysmap
 
  - Fix a modpost crash observed with the latest binutils
 
  - Fix 'provides' in the linux-api-headers pacman package
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Merge tag 'kbuild-fixes-v6.13-3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild

Pull Kbuild fixes from Masahiro Yamada:

 - Fix escaping of '$' in scripts/mksysmap

 - Fix a modpost crash observed with the latest binutils

 - Fix 'provides' in the linux-api-headers pacman package

* tag 'kbuild-fixes-v6.13-3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild:
  kbuild: pacman-pkg: provide versioned linux-api-headers package
  modpost: work around unaligned data access error
  modpost: refactor do_vmbus_entry()
  modpost: fix the missed iteration for the max bit in do_input()
  scripts/mksysmap: Fix escape chars '$'
2025-01-05 10:52:47 -08:00
Thomas Weißschuh
385443057f kbuild: pacman-pkg: provide versioned linux-api-headers package
The Arch Linux glibc package contains a versioned dependency on
"linux-api-headers". If the linux-api-headers package provided by
pacman-pkg does not specify an explicit version this dependency is not
satisfied.
Fix the dependency by providing an explicit version.

Fixes: c8578539de ("kbuild: add script and target to generate pacman package")
Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <linux@weissschuh.net>
Reviewed-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
2025-01-05 23:19:17 +09:00
Jakub Kicinski
385f186aba Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net
Cross-merge networking fixes after downstream PR (net-6.13-rc6).

No conflicts.

Adjacent changes:

include/linux/if_vlan.h
  f91a5b8089 ("af_packet: fix vlan_get_protocol_dgram() vs MSG_PEEK")
  3f330db306 ("net: reformat kdoc return statements")

Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2025-01-03 16:29:29 -08:00
Kuan-Wei Chiu
0210d25116 scripts/sorttable: fix orc_sort_cmp() to maintain symmetry and transitivity
The orc_sort_cmp() function, used with qsort(), previously violated the
symmetry and transitivity rules required by the C standard.  Specifically,
when both entries are ORC_TYPE_UNDEFINED, it could result in both a < b
and b < a, which breaks the required symmetry and transitivity.  This can
lead to undefined behavior and incorrect sorting results, potentially
causing memory corruption in glibc implementations [1].

Symmetry: If x < y, then y > x.
Transitivity: If x < y and y < z, then x < z.

Fix the comparison logic to return 0 when both entries are
ORC_TYPE_UNDEFINED, ensuring compliance with qsort() requirements.

Link: https://www.qualys.com/2024/01/30/qsort.txt [1]
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20241226140332.2670689-1-visitorckw@gmail.com
Fixes: 57fa189942 ("scripts/sorttable: Implement build-time ORC unwind table sorting")
Fixes: fb799447ae ("x86,objtool: Split UNWIND_HINT_EMPTY in two")
Signed-off-by: Kuan-Wei Chiu <visitorckw@gmail.com>
Cc: Ching-Chun (Jim) Huang <jserv@ccns.ncku.edu.tw>
Cc: <chuang@cs.nycu.edu.tw>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Shile Zhang <shile.zhang@linux.alibaba.com>
Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-12-30 17:59:11 -08:00