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Nikolay Kuratov dd54bcf86c vhost/net: Protect ubufs with rcu read lock in vhost_net_ubuf_put()
When operating on struct vhost_net_ubuf_ref, the following execution
sequence is theoretically possible:
CPU0 is finalizing DMA operation                   CPU1 is doing VHOST_NET_SET_BACKEND
                             // ubufs->refcount == 2
vhost_net_ubuf_put()                               vhost_net_ubuf_put_wait_and_free(oldubufs)
                                                     vhost_net_ubuf_put_and_wait()
                                                       vhost_net_ubuf_put()
                                                         int r = atomic_sub_return(1, &ubufs->refcount);
                                                         // r = 1
int r = atomic_sub_return(1, &ubufs->refcount);
// r = 0
                                                      wait_event(ubufs->wait, !atomic_read(&ubufs->refcount));
                                                      // no wait occurs here because condition is already true
                                                    kfree(ubufs);
if (unlikely(!r))
  wake_up(&ubufs->wait);  // use-after-free

This leads to use-after-free on ubufs access. This happens because CPU1
skips waiting for wake_up() when refcount is already zero.

To prevent that use a read-side RCU critical section in vhost_net_ubuf_put(),
as suggested by Hillf Danton. For this lock to take effect, free ubufs with
kfree_rcu().

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 0ad8b480d6 ("vhost: fix ref cnt checking deadlock")
Reported-by: Andrey Ryabinin <arbn@yandex-team.com>
Suggested-by: Hillf Danton <hdanton@sina.com>
Signed-off-by: Nikolay Kuratov <kniv@yandex-team.ru>
Message-Id: <20250805130917.727332-1-kniv@yandex-team.ru>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
2025-08-26 03:38:10 -04:00
arch - Fix the GDS mitigation detection on some machines after the recent attack 2025-08-24 09:52:28 -04:00
block block: avoid cpu_hotplug_lock depedency on freeze_lock 2025-08-21 07:11:11 -06:00
certs sign-file,extract-cert: use pkcs11 provider for OPENSSL MAJOR >= 3 2024-09-20 19:52:48 +03:00
crypto Significant patch series in this pull request: 2025-08-03 16:23:09 -07:00
Documentation Driver core fixes for 6.16-rc3 2025-08-23 09:04:32 -04:00
drivers vhost/net: Protect ubufs with rcu read lock in vhost_net_ubuf_put() 2025-08-26 03:38:10 -04:00
fs Driver core fixes for 6.16-rc3 2025-08-23 09:04:32 -04:00
include USB fixes for 6.17-rc3 2025-08-23 11:21:56 -04:00
init Significant patch series in this pull request: 2025-08-03 16:23:09 -07:00
io_uring io_uring: clear ->async_data as part of normal init 2025-08-21 13:54:01 -06:00
ipc vfs-6.17-rc1.mmap_prepare 2025-07-28 13:43:25 -07:00
kernel - Fix a case where the events throttling logic operates on inactive events 2025-08-24 10:13:05 -04:00
lib Crypto library fixes for v6.17-rc3 2025-08-21 04:54:01 -07:00
LICENSES LICENSES: Replace the obsolete address of the FSF in the GFDL-1.2 2025-07-24 11:15:39 +02:00
mm Driver core fixes for 6.16-rc3 2025-08-23 09:04:32 -04:00
net netfilter: nf_reject: don't leak dst refcount for loopback packets 2025-08-21 10:02:00 -07:00
rust Driver core fixes for 6.16-rc3 2025-08-23 09:04:32 -04:00
samples Significant patch series in this pull request: 2025-08-03 16:23:09 -07:00
scripts Kbuild updates for v6.17 2025-08-06 07:32:52 +03:00
security + Features 2025-08-04 08:17:28 -07:00
sound ALSA: usb-audio: Use correct sub-type for UAC3 feature unit validation 2025-08-21 17:10:14 +02:00
tools tracing fixes for v6.17-rc2: 2025-08-23 10:11:34 -04:00
usr usr/include: openrisc: don't HDRTEST bpf_perf_event.h 2025-05-12 15:03:17 +09:00
virt Merge tag 'kvm-x86-no_assignment-6.17' of https://github.com/kvm-x86/linux into HEAD 2025-07-29 08:36:42 -04:00
.clang-format Linux 6.15-rc5 2025-05-06 16:39:25 +10:00
.clippy.toml rust: clean Rust 1.88.0's warning about clippy::disallowed_macros configuration 2025-05-07 00:11:47 +02:00
.cocciconfig
.editorconfig .editorconfig: remove trim_trailing_whitespace option 2024-06-13 16:47:52 +02:00
.get_maintainer.ignore MAINTAINERS: Retire Ralf Baechle 2024-11-12 15:48:59 +01:00
.gitattributes .gitattributes: set diff driver for Rust source code files 2023-05-31 17:48:25 +02:00
.gitignore gitignore: allow .pylintrc to be tracked 2025-07-02 17:10:04 -06:00
.mailmap .mailmap: add entry for Easwar Hariharan 2025-08-19 16:35:55 -07:00
.pylintrc docs: add a .pylintrc file with sys path for docs scripts 2025-04-09 12:10:33 -06:00
.rustfmt.toml rust: add .rustfmt.toml 2022-09-28 09:02:20 +02:00
COPYING COPYING: state that all contributions really are covered by this file 2020-02-10 13:32:20 -08:00
CREDITS Kbuild updates for v6.17 2025-08-06 07:32:52 +03:00
Kbuild drm: ensure drm headers are self-contained and pass kernel-doc 2025-02-12 10:44:43 +02:00
Kconfig io_uring: Rename KConfig to Kconfig 2025-02-19 14:53:27 -07:00
MAINTAINERS i2c-for-6.17-rc3 2025-08-24 10:32:04 -04:00
Makefile Linux 6.17-rc3 2025-08-24 12:04:12 -04:00
README README: Fix spelling 2024-03-18 03:36:32 -06:00

Linux kernel
============

There are several guides for kernel developers and users. These guides can
be rendered in a number of formats, like HTML and PDF. Please read
Documentation/admin-guide/README.rst first.

In order to build the documentation, use ``make htmldocs`` or
``make pdfdocs``.  The formatted documentation can also be read online at:

    https://www.kernel.org/doc/html/latest/

There are various text files in the Documentation/ subdirectory,
several of them using the reStructuredText markup notation.

Please read the Documentation/process/changes.rst file, as it contains the
requirements for building and running the kernel, and information about
the problems which may result by upgrading your kernel.