Files
linux/arch/riscv/kernel/pi/fdt_early.c
Junhui Liu 17e9521044 riscv: mm: Use mmu-type from FDT to limit SATP mode
Some RISC-V implementations may hang when attempting to write an
unsupported SATP mode, even though the latest RISC-V specification
states such writes should have no effect. To avoid this issue, the
logic for selecting SATP mode has been refined:

The kernel now determines the SATP mode limit by taking the minimum of
the value specified by the kernel command line (noXlvl) and the
"mmu-type" property in the device tree (FDT). If only one is specified,
use that.
- If the resulting limit is sv48 or higher, the kernel will probe SATP
  modes from this limit downward until a supported mode is found.
- If the limit is sv39, the kernel will directly use sv39 without
  probing.

This ensures SATP mode selection is safe and compatible with both
hardware and user configuration, minimizing the risk of hangs.

Signed-off-by: Junhui Liu <junhui.liu@pigmoral.tech>
Reviewed-by: Alexandre Ghiti <alexghiti@rivosinc.com>
Reviewed-by: Nutty Liu <liujingqi@lanxincomputing.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250722-satp-from-fdt-v1-2-5ba22218fa5f@pigmoral.tech
Signed-off-by: Paul Walmsley <pjw@kernel.org>
2025-09-18 08:18:14 -06:00

226 lines
4.9 KiB
C

// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
#include <linux/types.h>
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/libfdt.h>
#include <linux/ctype.h>
#include <asm/csr.h>
#include "pi.h"
u64 get_kaslr_seed(uintptr_t dtb_pa)
{
int node, len;
fdt64_t *prop;
u64 ret;
node = fdt_path_offset((void *)dtb_pa, "/chosen");
if (node < 0)
return 0;
prop = fdt_getprop_w((void *)dtb_pa, node, "kaslr-seed", &len);
if (!prop || len != sizeof(u64))
return 0;
ret = fdt64_to_cpu(*prop);
*prop = 0;
return ret;
}
/**
* fdt_device_is_available - check if a device is available for use
*
* @fdt: pointer to the device tree blob
* @node: offset of the node whose property to find
*
* Returns true if the status property is absent or set to "okay" or "ok",
* false otherwise
*/
static bool fdt_device_is_available(const void *fdt, int node)
{
const char *status;
int statlen;
status = fdt_getprop(fdt, node, "status", &statlen);
if (!status)
return true;
if (statlen > 0) {
if (!strcmp(status, "okay") || !strcmp(status, "ok"))
return true;
}
return false;
}
/* Copy of fdt_nodename_eq_ */
static int fdt_node_name_eq(const void *fdt, int offset,
const char *s)
{
int olen;
int len = strlen(s);
const char *p = fdt_get_name(fdt, offset, &olen);
if (!p || olen < len)
/* short match */
return 0;
if (memcmp(p, s, len) != 0)
return 0;
if (p[len] == '\0')
return 1;
else if (!memchr(s, '@', len) && (p[len] == '@'))
return 1;
else
return 0;
}
/**
* isa_string_contains - check if isa string contains an extension
*
* @isa_str: isa string to search
* @ext_name: the extension to search for
*
* Returns true if the extension is in the given isa string,
* false otherwise
*/
static bool isa_string_contains(const char *isa_str, const char *ext_name)
{
size_t i, single_end, len = strlen(ext_name);
char ext_end;
/* Error must contain rv32/64 */
if (strlen(isa_str) < 4)
return false;
if (len == 1) {
single_end = strcspn(isa_str, "sSxXzZ");
/* Search for single chars between rv32/64 and multi-letter extensions */
for (i = 4; i < single_end; i++) {
if (tolower(isa_str[i]) == ext_name[0])
return true;
}
return false;
}
/* Skip to start of multi-letter extensions */
isa_str = strpbrk(isa_str, "sSxXzZ");
while (isa_str) {
if (strncasecmp(isa_str, ext_name, len) == 0) {
ext_end = isa_str[len];
/* Check if matches the whole extension. */
if (ext_end == '\0' || ext_end == '_')
return true;
}
/* Multi-letter extensions must be split from other multi-letter
* extensions with an "_", the end of a multi-letter extension will
* either be the null character or the "_" at the start of the next
* multi-letter extension.
*/
isa_str = strchr(isa_str, '_');
if (isa_str)
isa_str++;
}
return false;
}
/**
* early_cpu_isa_ext_available - check if cpu node has an extension
*
* @fdt: pointer to the device tree blob
* @node: offset of the cpu node
* @ext_name: the extension to search for
*
* Returns true if the cpu node has the extension,
* false otherwise
*/
static bool early_cpu_isa_ext_available(const void *fdt, int node, const char *ext_name)
{
const void *prop;
int len;
prop = fdt_getprop(fdt, node, "riscv,isa-extensions", &len);
if (prop && fdt_stringlist_contains(prop, len, ext_name))
return true;
prop = fdt_getprop(fdt, node, "riscv,isa", &len);
if (prop && isa_string_contains(prop, ext_name))
return true;
return false;
}
/**
* fdt_early_match_extension_isa - check if all cpu nodes have an extension
*
* @fdt: pointer to the device tree blob
* @ext_name: the extension to search for
*
* Returns true if the all available the cpu nodes have the extension,
* false otherwise
*/
bool fdt_early_match_extension_isa(const void *fdt, const char *ext_name)
{
int node, parent;
bool ret = false;
parent = fdt_path_offset(fdt, "/cpus");
if (parent < 0)
return false;
fdt_for_each_subnode(node, fdt, parent) {
if (!fdt_node_name_eq(fdt, node, "cpu"))
continue;
if (!fdt_device_is_available(fdt, node))
continue;
if (!early_cpu_isa_ext_available(fdt, node, ext_name))
return false;
ret = true;
}
return ret;
}
/**
* set_satp_mode_from_fdt - determine SATP mode based on the MMU type in fdt
*
* @dtb_pa: physical address of the device tree blob
*
* Returns the SATP mode corresponding to the MMU type of the first enabled CPU,
* 0 otherwise
*/
u64 set_satp_mode_from_fdt(uintptr_t dtb_pa)
{
const void *fdt = (const void *)dtb_pa;
const char *mmu_type;
int node, parent;
parent = fdt_path_offset(fdt, "/cpus");
if (parent < 0)
return 0;
fdt_for_each_subnode(node, fdt, parent) {
if (!fdt_node_name_eq(fdt, node, "cpu"))
continue;
if (!fdt_device_is_available(fdt, node))
continue;
mmu_type = fdt_getprop(fdt, node, "mmu-type", NULL);
if (!mmu_type)
break;
if (!strcmp(mmu_type, "riscv,sv39"))
return SATP_MODE_39;
else if (!strcmp(mmu_type, "riscv,sv48"))
return SATP_MODE_48;
break;
}
return 0;
}