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mirror of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/torvalds/linux.git synced 2025-09-04 20:19:47 +08:00
linux/tools/bpf/bpftool
Linus Torvalds 7685b334d1 perf-tools changes for v6.14
There are a lot of changes in the perf tools in this cycle.
 
 build
 -----
 * Use generic syscall table to generate syscall numbers on supported archs.
 * This also enables to get rid of libaudit which was used for syscall numbers.
 * Remove python2 support as it's deprecated for years.
 * Fix issues on static build with libzstd.
 
 perf record
 -----------
 * Intel-PT supports "aux-action" config term to pause or resume tracing in
   the aux-buffer.  Users can start the intel_pt event as "started-paused" and
   configure other events to control the Intel-PT tracing.
 
     # perf record --kcore -e intel_pt/aux-action=start-paused/   \
         -e syscalls:sys_enter_newuname/aux-action=resume/        \
         -e syscalls:sys_exit_newuname/aux-action=pause/ -- uname
 
   This requires the kernel support (which was added in v6.13).
 
 perf lock
 ---------
 * 'perf lock contention' command has an ability to symbolize locks in
   dynamically allocated objects using slab cache name when it runs with BPF.
   Those dynamic locks would have "&" prefix in the name to distinguish them
   from ordinary (static) locks.
 
     # perf lock con -abl -E 5 sleep 1
        contended   total wait     max wait     avg wait            address   symbol
 
                2      1.95 us      1.77 us       975 ns   ffff9d5e852d3498   &task_struct (mutex)
                1      1.18 us      1.18 us      1.18 us   ffff9d5e852d3538   &task_struct (mutex)
                4      1.12 us       354 ns       279 ns   ffff9d5e841ca800   &kmalloc-cg-512 (mutex)
                2       859 ns       617 ns       429 ns   ffffffffa41c3620   delayed_uprobe_lock (mutex)
                3       691 ns       388 ns       230 ns   ffffffffa41c0940   pack_mutex (mutex)
 
   This also requires the kernel/BPF support (which was added in v6.13).
 
 perf ftrace
 -----------
 * 'perf ftrace latency' command gets a couple of options to support linear
   buckets instead of exponential.  Also it's possible to specify max and
   min latency for the linear buckets.
 
     # perf ftrace latency -abn -T switch_mm_irqs_off --bucket-range=100   \
         --min-latency=200 --max-latency=800 -- sleep 1
     #   DURATION     |      COUNT | GRAPH                                  |
          0 -  200 ns |        186 | ###                                    |
        200 -  300 ns |        256 | #####                                  |
        300 -  400 ns |        364 | #######                                |
        400 -  500 ns |        223 | ####                                   |
        500 -  600 ns |        111 | ##                                     |
        600 -  700 ns |         41 |                                        |
        700 -  800 ns |        141 | ##                                     |
        800 -  ... ns |        169 | ###                                    |
 
     # statistics  (in nsec)
       total time:              2162212
         avg time:                  967
         max time:                16817
         min time:                  132
            count:                 2236
 
 * As you can see in the above example, it nows shows the statistics at the
   end so that users can see the avg/max/min latencies easily.
 
 * 'perf ftrace profile' command has --graph-opts option like 'perf ftrace
   trace' so that it can control the tracing behaviors in the same way.
   For example, it can limit the function call depth or threshold.
 
 perf script
 -----------
 * Improve physical memory resolution in 'mem-phys-addr' script by parsing
   /proc/iomem file.
 
     # perf script mem-phys-addr -- find /
     ...
     Event: mem_inst_retired.all_loads:P
     Memory type                                    count  percentage
     ----------------------------------------  ----------  ----------
     100000000-85f7fffff : System RAM                8929        69.7
       547600000-54785d23f : Kernel data             1240         9.7
       546a00000-5474bdfff : Kernel rodata            490         3.8
       5480ce000-5485fffff : Kernel bss               121         0.9
     0-fff : Reserved                                3860        30.1
     100000-89c01fff : System RAM                      18         0.1
     8a22c000-8df6efff : System RAM                     5         0.0
 
 Others
 ------
 * 'perf test' gets --runs-per-test option to run the test cases repeatedly.
   This would be helpful to see if it's flaky.
 
 * Add 'parse_events' method to Python perf extension module, so that users
   can use the same event parsing logic in the python code.  One more step
   towards implementing perf tools in Python. :)
 
 * Support opening tracepoint events without libtraceevent.  This will be
   helpful if it won't use the tracing data like in 'perf stat'.
 
 * Update ARM Neoverse N2/V2 JSON events and metrics
 
 Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
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Merge tag 'perf-tools-for-v6.14-2025-01-21' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/perf/perf-tools

Pull perf-tools updates from Namhyung Kim:
 "There are a lot of changes in the perf tools in this cycle.

  build:

   - Use generic syscall table to generate syscall numbers on supported
     archs

   - This also enables to get rid of libaudit which was used for syscall
     numbers

   - Remove python2 support as it's deprecated for years

   - Fix issues on static build with libzstd

  perf record:

   - Intel-PT supports "aux-action" config term to pause or resume
     tracing in the aux-buffer. Users can start the intel_pt event as
     "started-paused" and configure other events to control the Intel-PT
     tracing:

         # perf record --kcore -e intel_pt/aux-action=start-paused/   \
             -e syscalls:sys_enter_newuname/aux-action=resume/        \
             -e syscalls:sys_exit_newuname/aux-action=pause/ -- uname

     This requires kernel support (which was added in v6.13)

  perf lock:

   - 'perf lock contention' command has an ability to symbolize locks in
     dynamically allocated objects using slab cache name when it runs
     with BPF. Those dynamic locks would have "&" prefix in the name to
     distinguish them from ordinary (static) locks

        # perf lock con -abl -E 5 sleep 1
           contended   total wait     max wait     avg wait            address   symbol

                   2      1.95 us      1.77 us       975 ns   ffff9d5e852d3498   &task_struct (mutex)
                   1      1.18 us      1.18 us      1.18 us   ffff9d5e852d3538   &task_struct (mutex)
                   4      1.12 us       354 ns       279 ns   ffff9d5e841ca800   &kmalloc-cg-512 (mutex)
                   2       859 ns       617 ns       429 ns   ffffffffa41c3620   delayed_uprobe_lock (mutex)
                   3       691 ns       388 ns       230 ns   ffffffffa41c0940   pack_mutex (mutex)

     This also requires kernel/BPF support (which was added in v6.13)

  perf ftrace:

   - 'perf ftrace latency' command gets a couple of options to support
     linear buckets instead of exponential. Also it's possible to
     specify max and min latency for the linear buckets:

        # perf ftrace latency -abn -T switch_mm_irqs_off --bucket-range=100   \
            --min-latency=200 --max-latency=800 -- sleep 1
        #   DURATION     |      COUNT | GRAPH                                  |
             0 -  200 ns |        186 | ###                                    |
           200 -  300 ns |        256 | #####                                  |
           300 -  400 ns |        364 | #######                                |
           400 -  500 ns |        223 | ####                                   |
           500 -  600 ns |        111 | ##                                     |
           600 -  700 ns |         41 |                                        |
           700 -  800 ns |        141 | ##                                     |
           800 -  ... ns |        169 | ###                                    |

        # statistics  (in nsec)
          total time:              2162212
            avg time:                  967
            max time:                16817
            min time:                  132
               count:                 2236

   - As you can see in the above example, it nows shows the statistics
     at the end so that users can see the avg/max/min latencies easily

   - 'perf ftrace profile' command has --graph-opts option like 'perf
     ftrace trace' so that it can control the tracing behaviors in the
     same way. For example, it can limit the function call depth or
     threshold

  perf script:

   - Improve physical memory resolution in 'mem-phys-addr' script by
     parsing /proc/iomem file

        # perf script mem-phys-addr -- find /
        ...
        Event: mem_inst_retired.all_loads:P
        Memory type                                    count  percentage
        ----------------------------------------  ----------  ----------
        100000000-85f7fffff : System RAM                8929        69.7
          547600000-54785d23f : Kernel data             1240         9.7
          546a00000-5474bdfff : Kernel rodata            490         3.8
          5480ce000-5485fffff : Kernel bss               121         0.9
        0-fff : Reserved                                3860        30.1
        100000-89c01fff : System RAM                      18         0.1
        8a22c000-8df6efff : System RAM                     5         0.0

  Others:

   - 'perf test' gets --runs-per-test option to run the test cases
     repeatedly. This would be helpful to see if it's flaky

   - Add 'parse_events' method to Python perf extension module, so that
     users can use the same event parsing logic in the python code. One
     more step towards implementing perf tools in Python. :)

   - Support opening tracepoint events without libtraceevent. This will
     be helpful if it won't use the tracing data like in 'perf stat'

   - Update ARM Neoverse N2/V2 JSON events and metrics"

* tag 'perf-tools-for-v6.14-2025-01-21' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/perf/perf-tools: (176 commits)
  perf test: Update event_groups test to use instructions
  perf bench: Fix undefined behavior in cmpworker()
  perf annotate: Prefer passing evsel to evsel->core.idx
  perf lock: Rename fields in lock_type_table
  perf lock: Add percpu-rwsem for type filter
  perf lock: Fix parse_lock_type which only retrieve one lock flag
  perf lock: Fix return code for functions in __cmd_contention
  perf hist: Fix width calculation in hpp__fmt()
  perf hist: Fix bogus profiles when filters are enabled
  perf hist: Deduplicate cmp/sort/collapse code
  perf test: Improve verbose documentation
  perf test: Add a runs-per-test flag
  perf test: Fix parallel/sequential option documentation
  perf test: Send list output to stdout rather than stderr
  perf test: Rename functions and variables for better clarity
  perf tools: Expose quiet/verbose variables in Makefile.perf
  perf config: Add a function to set one variable in .perfconfig
  perf test perftool_testsuite: Return correct value for skipping
  perf test perftool_testsuite: Add missing description
  perf test record+probe_libc_inet_pton: Make test resilient
  ...
2025-01-24 05:45:40 -08:00
..
bash-completion bpftool: bash: Add bash completion for root_id argument 2024-12-13 14:35:42 -08:00
Documentation bpftool: btf: Support dumping a specific types from file 2024-12-13 14:35:42 -08:00
skeleton bpftool: Fix typo in MAX_NUM_METRICS macro name 2024-06-03 16:58:27 +02:00
.gitignore bpftool: Fix SPDX tag for Makefiles and .gitignore 2021-11-10 09:00:52 -08:00
btf_dumper.c bpftool: Fix printing of pointer value 2023-10-19 16:29:36 +02:00
btf.c bpftool: btf: Support dumping a specific types from file 2024-12-13 14:35:42 -08:00
cfg.c bpftool: Fix control flow graph segfault during edge creation 2025-01-10 14:16:13 -08:00
cfg.h bpftool: Support printing opcodes and source file references in CFG 2023-04-05 21:27:27 -07:00
cgroup.c bpftool: Query only cgroup-related attach types 2024-06-11 11:39:09 -07:00
common.c bpftool: Un-const bpf_func_info to fix it for llvm 17 and newer 2024-05-21 10:36:28 -07:00
feature.c bpftool: Probe for ISA v4 instruction set extension 2024-12-12 17:25:17 +01:00
gen.c bpftool: improve skeleton backwards compat with old buggy libbpfs 2024-07-09 19:03:05 -07:00
iter.c bpftool: Mount bpffs on provided dir instead of parent dir 2024-04-04 15:37:12 -07:00
jit_disasm.c bpf, bpftool: Fix incorrect disasm pc 2024-11-01 12:31:44 -07:00
json_writer.c tools: bpftool: json: Fix backslash escape typo in jsonw_puts 2023-03-29 09:48:45 -07:00
json_writer.h tools: bpftool: json: Fix backslash escape typo in jsonw_puts 2023-03-29 09:48:45 -07:00
link.c bpftool: Add link dump support for BPF_LINK_TYPE_SOCKMAP 2024-04-10 19:52:25 -07:00
main.c bpftool: clean-up usage of libbpf_get_error() 2022-11-20 16:17:46 -08:00
main.h bpftool: Mount bpffs on provided dir instead of parent dir 2024-04-04 15:37:12 -07:00
Makefile bpftool: Link zstd lib required by libelf 2024-12-18 16:24:32 -03:00
map_perf_ring.c bpftool: Fix error message of strerror 2022-09-30 15:40:46 -07:00
map.c bpftool: Recognize arena map type 2024-03-11 15:37:24 -07:00
net.c bpftool: Fix undefined behavior in qsort(NULL, 0, ...) 2024-09-10 11:40:55 -07:00
netlink_dumper.c bpftool: Use consistent include paths for libbpf 2020-01-20 16:37:45 -08:00
netlink_dumper.h bpftool: Extend net dump with tcx progs 2023-07-19 10:07:28 -07:00
perf.c bpftool: fix perf help message 2023-08-11 20:54:29 -07:00
pids.c bpftool: ensure task comm is always NUL-terminated 2024-11-05 17:12:29 -08:00
prog.c bpftool: fix potential NULL pointer dereferencing in prog_dump() 2024-11-25 14:28:46 -08:00
struct_ops.c bpftool: Mount bpffs on provided dir instead of parent dir 2024-04-04 15:37:12 -07:00
tracelog.c bpftool, musl compat: Replace sys/fcntl.h by fcntl.h 2022-04-25 23:24:28 +02:00
xlated_dumper.c tools/bpf: Fix the wrong format specifier 2024-07-30 13:41:20 -07:00
xlated_dumper.h bpftool: Dump the kernel symbol's module name 2023-07-11 20:07:50 -07:00