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linux/tools/testing/selftests/nolibc/Makefile
Thomas Weißschuh 256dc7339d tools/nolibc: add namespace functionality 
This is used in various selftests and will be handy when integrating
those with nolibc.

Not all configurations support namespaces, so skip the tests where
necessary.  Also if the tests are running without privileges.
Enable the namespace configuration for those architectures where it is not
enabled by default.

Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <thomas.weissschuh@linutronix.de>
Acked-by: Willy Tarreau <w@1wt.eu>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250428-nolibc-misc-v2-12-3c043eeab06c@linutronix.de
Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <linux@weissschuh.net>
2025-05-21 15:32:12 +02:00

342 lines
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Makefile
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# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
# Makefile for nolibc tests
# we're in ".../tools/testing/selftests/nolibc"
ifeq ($(srctree),)
srctree := $(patsubst %/tools/testing/selftests/,%,$(dir $(CURDIR)))
endif
include $(srctree)/tools/scripts/utilities.mak
# We need this for the "__cc-option" macro.
include $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.compiler
ifneq ($(O),)
ifneq ($(call is-absolute,$(O)),y)
$(error Only absolute O= parameters are supported)
endif
objtree := $(O)
else
objtree ?= $(srctree)
endif
ifeq ($(ARCH),)
include $(srctree)/scripts/subarch.include
ARCH = $(SUBARCH)
endif
cc-option = $(call __cc-option, $(CC),$(CLANG_CROSS_FLAGS),$(1),$(2))
# XARCH extends the kernel's ARCH with a few variants of the same
# architecture that only differ by the configuration, the toolchain
# and the Qemu program used. It is copied as-is into ARCH except for
# a few specific values which are mapped like this:
#
# XARCH | ARCH | config
# -------------|-----------|-------------------------
# ppc | powerpc | 32 bits
# ppc64 | powerpc | 64 bits big endian
# ppc64le | powerpc | 64 bits little endian
#
# It is recommended to only use XARCH, though it does not harm if
# ARCH is already set. For simplicity, ARCH is sufficient for all
# architectures where both are equal.
# configure default variants for target kernel supported architectures
XARCH_powerpc = ppc
XARCH_mips = mips32le
XARCH_riscv = riscv64
XARCH = $(or $(XARCH_$(ARCH)),$(ARCH))
# map from user input variants to their kernel supported architectures
ARCH_armthumb = arm
ARCH_ppc = powerpc
ARCH_ppc64 = powerpc
ARCH_ppc64le = powerpc
ARCH_mips32le = mips
ARCH_mips32be = mips
ARCH_riscv32 = riscv
ARCH_riscv64 = riscv
ARCH_s390x = s390
ARCH_sparc32 = sparc
ARCH_sparc64 = sparc
ARCH := $(or $(ARCH_$(XARCH)),$(XARCH))
# kernel image names by architecture
IMAGE_i386 = arch/x86/boot/bzImage
IMAGE_x86_64 = arch/x86/boot/bzImage
IMAGE_x86 = arch/x86/boot/bzImage
IMAGE_arm64 = arch/arm64/boot/Image
IMAGE_arm = arch/arm/boot/zImage
IMAGE_armthumb = arch/arm/boot/zImage
IMAGE_mips32le = vmlinuz
IMAGE_mips32be = vmlinuz
IMAGE_ppc = vmlinux
IMAGE_ppc64 = vmlinux
IMAGE_ppc64le = arch/powerpc/boot/zImage
IMAGE_riscv = arch/riscv/boot/Image
IMAGE_riscv32 = arch/riscv/boot/Image
IMAGE_riscv64 = arch/riscv/boot/Image
IMAGE_s390x = arch/s390/boot/bzImage
IMAGE_s390 = arch/s390/boot/bzImage
IMAGE_loongarch = arch/loongarch/boot/vmlinuz.efi
IMAGE_sparc32 = arch/sparc/boot/image
IMAGE_sparc64 = arch/sparc/boot/image
IMAGE_m68k = vmlinux
IMAGE = $(objtree)/$(IMAGE_$(XARCH))
IMAGE_NAME = $(notdir $(IMAGE))
# default kernel configurations that appear to be usable
DEFCONFIG_i386 = defconfig
DEFCONFIG_x86_64 = defconfig
DEFCONFIG_x86 = defconfig
DEFCONFIG_arm64 = defconfig
DEFCONFIG_arm = multi_v7_defconfig
DEFCONFIG_armthumb = multi_v7_defconfig
DEFCONFIG_mips32le = malta_defconfig
DEFCONFIG_mips32be = malta_defconfig generic/eb.config
DEFCONFIG_ppc = pmac32_defconfig
DEFCONFIG_ppc64 = powernv_be_defconfig
DEFCONFIG_ppc64le = powernv_defconfig
DEFCONFIG_riscv = defconfig
DEFCONFIG_riscv32 = rv32_defconfig
DEFCONFIG_riscv64 = defconfig
DEFCONFIG_s390x = defconfig
DEFCONFIG_s390 = defconfig compat.config
DEFCONFIG_loongarch = defconfig
DEFCONFIG_sparc32 = sparc32_defconfig
DEFCONFIG_sparc64 = sparc64_defconfig
DEFCONFIG_m68k = virt_defconfig
DEFCONFIG = $(DEFCONFIG_$(XARCH))
EXTRACONFIG_m68k = -e CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INITRD
EXTRACONFIG = $(EXTRACONFIG_$(XARCH))
EXTRACONFIG_arm = -e CONFIG_NAMESPACES
EXTRACONFIG_armthumb = -e CONFIG_NAMESPACES
# optional tests to run (default = all)
TEST =
# QEMU_ARCH: arch names used by qemu
QEMU_ARCH_i386 = i386
QEMU_ARCH_x86_64 = x86_64
QEMU_ARCH_x86 = x86_64
QEMU_ARCH_arm64 = aarch64
QEMU_ARCH_arm = arm
QEMU_ARCH_armthumb = arm
QEMU_ARCH_mips32le = mipsel # works with malta_defconfig
QEMU_ARCH_mips32be = mips
QEMU_ARCH_ppc = ppc
QEMU_ARCH_ppc64 = ppc64
QEMU_ARCH_ppc64le = ppc64
QEMU_ARCH_riscv = riscv64
QEMU_ARCH_riscv32 = riscv32
QEMU_ARCH_riscv64 = riscv64
QEMU_ARCH_s390x = s390x
QEMU_ARCH_s390 = s390x
QEMU_ARCH_loongarch = loongarch64
QEMU_ARCH_sparc32 = sparc
QEMU_ARCH_sparc64 = sparc64
QEMU_ARCH_m68k = m68k
QEMU_ARCH = $(QEMU_ARCH_$(XARCH))
QEMU_ARCH_USER_ppc64le = ppc64le
QEMU_ARCH_USER = $(or $(QEMU_ARCH_USER_$(XARCH)),$(QEMU_ARCH_$(XARCH)))
QEMU_BIOS_DIR = /usr/share/edk2/
QEMU_BIOS_loongarch = $(QEMU_BIOS_DIR)/loongarch64/OVMF_CODE.fd
ifneq ($(QEMU_BIOS_$(XARCH)),)
QEMU_ARGS_BIOS = -bios $(QEMU_BIOS_$(XARCH))
endif
# QEMU_ARGS : some arch-specific args to pass to qemu
QEMU_ARGS_i386 = -M pc -append "console=ttyS0,9600 i8042.noaux panic=-1 $(TEST:%=NOLIBC_TEST=%)"
QEMU_ARGS_x86_64 = -M pc -append "console=ttyS0,9600 i8042.noaux panic=-1 $(TEST:%=NOLIBC_TEST=%)"
QEMU_ARGS_x86 = -M pc -append "console=ttyS0,9600 i8042.noaux panic=-1 $(TEST:%=NOLIBC_TEST=%)"
QEMU_ARGS_arm64 = -M virt -cpu cortex-a53 -append "panic=-1 $(TEST:%=NOLIBC_TEST=%)"
QEMU_ARGS_arm = -M virt -append "panic=-1 $(TEST:%=NOLIBC_TEST=%)"
QEMU_ARGS_armthumb = -M virt -append "panic=-1 $(TEST:%=NOLIBC_TEST=%)"
QEMU_ARGS_mips32le = -M malta -append "panic=-1 $(TEST:%=NOLIBC_TEST=%)"
QEMU_ARGS_mips32be = -M malta -append "panic=-1 $(TEST:%=NOLIBC_TEST=%)"
QEMU_ARGS_ppc = -M g3beige -append "console=ttyS0 panic=-1 $(TEST:%=NOLIBC_TEST=%)"
QEMU_ARGS_ppc64 = -M powernv -append "console=hvc0 panic=-1 $(TEST:%=NOLIBC_TEST=%)"
QEMU_ARGS_ppc64le = -M powernv -append "console=hvc0 panic=-1 $(TEST:%=NOLIBC_TEST=%)"
QEMU_ARGS_riscv = -M virt -append "console=ttyS0 panic=-1 $(TEST:%=NOLIBC_TEST=%)"
QEMU_ARGS_riscv32 = -M virt -append "console=ttyS0 panic=-1 $(TEST:%=NOLIBC_TEST=%)"
QEMU_ARGS_riscv64 = -M virt -append "console=ttyS0 panic=-1 $(TEST:%=NOLIBC_TEST=%)"
QEMU_ARGS_s390x = -M s390-ccw-virtio -append "console=ttyS0 panic=-1 $(TEST:%=NOLIBC_TEST=%)"
QEMU_ARGS_s390 = -M s390-ccw-virtio -append "console=ttyS0 panic=-1 $(TEST:%=NOLIBC_TEST=%)"
QEMU_ARGS_loongarch = -M virt -append "console=ttyS0,115200 panic=-1 $(TEST:%=NOLIBC_TEST=%)"
QEMU_ARGS_sparc32 = -M SS-5 -m 256M -append "console=ttyS0,115200 panic=-1 $(TEST:%=NOLIBC_TEST=%)"
QEMU_ARGS_sparc64 = -M sun4u -append "console=ttyS0,115200 panic=-1 $(TEST:%=NOLIBC_TEST=%)"
QEMU_ARGS_m68k = -M virt -append "console=ttyGF0,115200 panic=-1 $(TEST:%=NOLIBC_TEST=%)"
QEMU_ARGS = -m 1G $(QEMU_ARGS_$(XARCH)) $(QEMU_ARGS_BIOS) $(QEMU_ARGS_EXTRA)
# OUTPUT is only set when run from the main makefile, otherwise
# it defaults to this nolibc directory.
OUTPUT ?= $(CURDIR)/
ifeq ($(V),1)
Q=
else
Q=@
endif
CFLAGS_i386 = $(call cc-option,-m32)
CFLAGS_arm = -marm
CFLAGS_armthumb = -mthumb -march=armv6t2
CFLAGS_ppc = -m32 -mbig-endian -mno-vsx $(call cc-option,-mmultiple)
CFLAGS_ppc64 = -m64 -mbig-endian -mno-vsx $(call cc-option,-mmultiple)
CFLAGS_ppc64le = -m64 -mlittle-endian -mno-vsx $(call cc-option,-mabi=elfv2)
CFLAGS_s390x = -m64
CFLAGS_s390 = -m31
CFLAGS_mips32le = -EL -mabi=32 -fPIC
CFLAGS_mips32be = -EB -mabi=32
CFLAGS_sparc32 = $(call cc-option,-m32)
ifeq ($(origin XARCH),command line)
CFLAGS_XARCH = $(CFLAGS_$(XARCH))
endif
CFLAGS_STACKPROTECTOR ?= $(call cc-option,-mstack-protector-guard=global $(call cc-option,-fstack-protector-all))
CFLAGS_SANITIZER ?= $(call cc-option,-fsanitize=undefined -fsanitize-trap=all)
CFLAGS ?= -Os -fno-ident -fno-asynchronous-unwind-tables -std=c89 -W -Wall -Wextra \
$(call cc-option,-fno-stack-protector) $(call cc-option,-Wmissing-prototypes) \
$(CFLAGS_XARCH) $(CFLAGS_STACKPROTECTOR) $(CFLAGS_SANITIZER) $(CFLAGS_EXTRA)
LDFLAGS :=
LIBGCC := -lgcc
ifneq ($(LLVM),)
# Not needed for clang
LIBGCC :=
endif
# Modify CFLAGS based on LLVM=
include $(srctree)/tools/scripts/Makefile.include
# GCC uses "s390", clang "systemz"
CLANG_CROSS_FLAGS := $(subst --target=s390-linux,--target=systemz-linux,$(CLANG_CROSS_FLAGS))
REPORT ?= awk '/\[OK\][\r]*$$/{p++} /\[FAIL\][\r]*$$/{if (!f) printf("\n"); f++; print;} /\[SKIPPED\][\r]*$$/{s++} \
END{ printf("\n%3d test(s): %3d passed, %3d skipped, %3d failed => status: ", p+s+f, p, s, f); \
if (f || !p) printf("failure\n"); else if (s) printf("warning\n"); else printf("success\n");; \
printf("\nSee all results in %s\n", ARGV[1]); }'
help:
@echo "Supported targets under selftests/nolibc:"
@echo " all call the \"run\" target below"
@echo " help this help"
@echo " sysroot create the nolibc sysroot here (uses \$$ARCH)"
@echo " nolibc-test build the executable (uses \$$CC and \$$CROSS_COMPILE)"
@echo " libc-test build an executable using the compiler's default libc instead"
@echo " run-user runs the executable under QEMU (uses \$$XARCH, \$$TEST)"
@echo " initramfs.cpio prepare the initramfs archive with nolibc-test"
@echo " initramfs prepare the initramfs tree with nolibc-test"
@echo " defconfig create a fresh new default config (uses \$$XARCH)"
@echo " kernel (re)build the kernel (uses \$$XARCH)"
@echo " kernel-standalone (re)build the kernel with the initramfs (uses \$$XARCH)"
@echo " run runs the kernel in QEMU after building it (uses \$$XARCH, \$$TEST)"
@echo " rerun runs a previously prebuilt kernel in QEMU (uses \$$XARCH, \$$TEST)"
@echo " clean clean the sysroot, initramfs, build and output files"
@echo ""
@echo "The output file is \"run.out\". Test ranges may be passed using \$$TEST."
@echo ""
@echo "Currently using the following variables:"
@echo " ARCH = $(ARCH)"
@echo " XARCH = $(XARCH)"
@echo " CROSS_COMPILE = $(CROSS_COMPILE)"
@echo " CC = $(CC)"
@echo " OUTPUT = $(OUTPUT)"
@echo " TEST = $(TEST)"
@echo " QEMU_ARCH = $(if $(QEMU_ARCH),$(QEMU_ARCH),UNKNOWN_ARCH) [determined from \$$XARCH]"
@echo " IMAGE_NAME = $(if $(IMAGE_NAME),$(IMAGE_NAME),UNKNOWN_ARCH) [determined from \$$XARCH]"
@echo ""
all: run
sysroot: sysroot/$(ARCH)/include
sysroot/$(ARCH)/include:
$(Q)rm -rf sysroot/$(ARCH) sysroot/sysroot
$(QUIET_MKDIR)mkdir -p sysroot
$(Q)$(MAKE) -C $(srctree) outputmakefile
$(Q)$(MAKE) -C $(srctree)/tools/include/nolibc ARCH=$(ARCH) OUTPUT=$(CURDIR)/sysroot/ headers_standalone headers_check
$(Q)mv sysroot/sysroot sysroot/$(ARCH)
ifneq ($(NOLIBC_SYSROOT),0)
nolibc-test: nolibc-test.c nolibc-test-linkage.c sysroot/$(ARCH)/include
$(QUIET_CC)$(CC) $(CFLAGS) $(LDFLAGS) -o $@ \
-nostdlib -nostdinc -static -Isysroot/$(ARCH)/include nolibc-test.c nolibc-test-linkage.c $(LIBGCC)
else
nolibc-test: nolibc-test.c nolibc-test-linkage.c
$(QUIET_CC)$(CC) $(CFLAGS) $(LDFLAGS) -o $@ \
-nostdlib -static -include $(srctree)/tools/include/nolibc/nolibc.h nolibc-test.c nolibc-test-linkage.c $(LIBGCC)
endif
libc-test: nolibc-test.c nolibc-test-linkage.c
$(QUIET_CC)$(HOSTCC) -o $@ nolibc-test.c nolibc-test-linkage.c
# local libc-test
run-libc-test: libc-test
$(Q)./libc-test > "$(CURDIR)/run.out" || :
$(Q)$(REPORT) $(CURDIR)/run.out
# local nolibc-test
run-nolibc-test: nolibc-test
$(Q)./nolibc-test > "$(CURDIR)/run.out" || :
$(Q)$(REPORT) $(CURDIR)/run.out
# qemu user-land test
run-user: nolibc-test
$(Q)qemu-$(QEMU_ARCH_USER) ./nolibc-test > "$(CURDIR)/run.out" || :
$(Q)$(REPORT) $(CURDIR)/run.out
initramfs.cpio: kernel nolibc-test
$(QUIET_GEN)echo 'file /init nolibc-test 755 0 0' | $(objtree)/usr/gen_init_cpio - > initramfs.cpio
initramfs: nolibc-test
$(QUIET_MKDIR)mkdir -p initramfs
$(call QUIET_INSTALL, initramfs/init)
$(Q)cp nolibc-test initramfs/init
defconfig:
$(Q)$(MAKE) -C $(srctree) ARCH=$(ARCH) CC=$(CC) CROSS_COMPILE=$(CROSS_COMPILE) $(DEFCONFIG)
$(Q)if [ -n "$(EXTRACONFIG)" ]; then \
$(srctree)/scripts/config --file $(objtree)/.config $(EXTRACONFIG); \
$(MAKE) -C $(srctree) ARCH=$(ARCH) CC=$(CC) CROSS_COMPILE=$(CROSS_COMPILE) olddefconfig < /dev/null; \
fi
kernel: | defconfig
$(Q)$(MAKE) -C $(srctree) ARCH=$(ARCH) CC=$(CC) CROSS_COMPILE=$(CROSS_COMPILE) $(IMAGE_NAME) < /dev/null
kernel-standalone: initramfs | defconfig
$(Q)$(MAKE) -C $(srctree) ARCH=$(ARCH) CC=$(CC) CROSS_COMPILE=$(CROSS_COMPILE) $(IMAGE_NAME) CONFIG_INITRAMFS_SOURCE=$(CURDIR)/initramfs < /dev/null
# run the tests after building the kernel
run: kernel initramfs.cpio
$(Q)qemu-system-$(QEMU_ARCH) -display none -no-reboot -kernel "$(IMAGE)" -initrd initramfs.cpio -serial stdio $(QEMU_ARGS) > "$(CURDIR)/run.out"
$(Q)$(REPORT) $(CURDIR)/run.out
# re-run the tests from an existing kernel
rerun:
$(Q)qemu-system-$(QEMU_ARCH) -display none -no-reboot -kernel "$(IMAGE)" -initrd initramfs.cpio -serial stdio $(QEMU_ARGS) > "$(CURDIR)/run.out"
$(Q)$(REPORT) $(CURDIR)/run.out
# report with existing test log
report:
$(Q)$(REPORT) $(CURDIR)/run.out
clean:
$(call QUIET_CLEAN, sysroot)
$(Q)rm -rf sysroot
$(call QUIET_CLEAN, nolibc-test)
$(Q)rm -f nolibc-test
$(call QUIET_CLEAN, libc-test)
$(Q)rm -f libc-test
$(call QUIET_CLEAN, initramfs.cpio)
$(Q)rm -rf initramfs.cpio
$(call QUIET_CLEAN, initramfs)
$(Q)rm -rf initramfs
$(call QUIET_CLEAN, run.out)
$(Q)rm -rf run.out
.PHONY: sysroot/$(ARCH)/include
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