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Frederic Weisbecker 61399e0c54 rcu: Fix racy re-initialization of irq_work causing hangs
RCU re-initializes the deferred QS irq work everytime before attempting
to queue it. However there are situations where the irq work is
attempted to be queued even though it is already queued. In that case
re-initializing messes-up with the irq work queue that is about to be
handled.

The chances for that to happen are higher when the architecture doesn't
support self-IPIs and irq work are then all lazy, such as with the
following sequence:

1) rcu_read_unlock() is called when IRQs are disabled and there is a
   grace period involving blocked tasks on the node. The irq work
   is then initialized and queued.

2) The related tasks are unblocked and the CPU quiescent state
   is reported. rdp->defer_qs_iw_pending is reset to DEFER_QS_IDLE,
   allowing the irq work to be requeued in the future (note the previous
   one hasn't fired yet).

3) A new grace period starts and the node has blocked tasks.

4) rcu_read_unlock() is called when IRQs are disabled again. The irq work
   is re-initialized (but it's queued! and its node is cleared) and
   requeued. Which means it's requeued to itself.

5) The irq work finally fires with the tick. But since it was requeued
   to itself, it loops and hangs.

Fix this with initializing the irq work only once before the CPU boots.

Fixes: b41642c877 ("rcu: Fix rcu_read_unlock() deadloop due to IRQ work")
Reported-by: kernel test robot <oliver.sang@intel.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/oe-lkp/202508071303.c1134cce-lkp@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Frederic Weisbecker <frederic@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Joel Fernandes <joelagnelf@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Neeraj Upadhyay (AMD) <neeraj.upadhyay@kernel.org>
2025-08-11 08:43:49 +05:30
arch - Fix an interrupt vector setup race which leads to a non-functioning device 2025-08-10 08:15:32 +03:00
block block-6.17-20250808 2025-08-09 08:47:28 +03:00
certs sign-file,extract-cert: use pkcs11 provider for OPENSSL MAJOR >= 3 2024-09-20 19:52:48 +03:00
crypto Significant patch series in this pull request: 2025-08-03 16:23:09 -07:00
Documentation EFI updates for v6.17 2025-08-09 18:10:01 +03:00
drivers - Fix a wrong ioremap size in mvebu-gicp 2025-08-10 08:46:47 +03:00
fs NFS client updates for Linux 6.17 2025-08-09 07:20:44 +03:00
include TTY revert fix for 6.16-rc1 2025-08-09 18:12:23 +03:00
init Significant patch series in this pull request: 2025-08-03 16:23:09 -07:00
io_uring io_uring/memmap: cast nr_pages to size_t before shifting 2025-08-08 06:35:14 -06:00
ipc vfs-6.17-rc1.mmap_prepare 2025-07-28 13:43:25 -07:00
kernel rcu: Fix racy re-initialization of irq_work causing hangs 2025-08-11 08:43:49 +05:30
lib block-6.17-20250808 2025-08-09 08:47:28 +03:00
LICENSES LICENSES: Replace the obsolete address of the FSF in the GFDL-1.2 2025-07-24 11:15:39 +02:00
mm Significant patch series in this pull request: 2025-08-05 16:02:07 +03:00
net NFS client updates for Linux 6.17 2025-08-09 07:20:44 +03:00
rust Rust changes for v6.17 2025-08-03 13:49:10 -07:00
samples Significant patch series in this pull request: 2025-08-03 16:23:09 -07:00
scripts Kbuild updates for v6.17 2025-08-06 07:32:52 +03:00
security + Features 2025-08-04 08:17:28 -07:00
sound gpio updates for v6.17-rc1 2025-08-09 08:15:43 +03:00
tools tools/power turbostat: version 2025.09.09 2025-08-10 09:02:36 +03:00
usr usr/include: openrisc: don't HDRTEST bpf_perf_event.h 2025-05-12 15:03:17 +09:00
virt Merge tag 'kvm-x86-no_assignment-6.17' of https://github.com/kvm-x86/linux into HEAD 2025-07-29 08:36:42 -04:00
.clang-format Linux 6.15-rc5 2025-05-06 16:39:25 +10:00
.clippy.toml rust: clean Rust 1.88.0's warning about clippy::disallowed_macros configuration 2025-05-07 00:11:47 +02:00
.cocciconfig
.editorconfig .editorconfig: remove trim_trailing_whitespace option 2024-06-13 16:47:52 +02:00
.get_maintainer.ignore MAINTAINERS: Retire Ralf Baechle 2024-11-12 15:48:59 +01:00
.gitattributes .gitattributes: set diff driver for Rust source code files 2023-05-31 17:48:25 +02:00
.gitignore gitignore: allow .pylintrc to be tracked 2025-07-02 17:10:04 -06:00
.mailmap Significant patch series in this pull request: 2025-08-03 16:23:09 -07:00
.pylintrc docs: add a .pylintrc file with sys path for docs scripts 2025-04-09 12:10:33 -06:00
.rustfmt.toml rust: add .rustfmt.toml 2022-09-28 09:02:20 +02:00
COPYING COPYING: state that all contributions really are covered by this file 2020-02-10 13:32:20 -08:00
CREDITS Kbuild updates for v6.17 2025-08-06 07:32:52 +03:00
Kbuild drm: ensure drm headers are self-contained and pass kernel-doc 2025-02-12 10:44:43 +02:00
Kconfig io_uring: Rename KConfig to Kconfig 2025-02-19 14:53:27 -07:00
MAINTAINERS spi: Fixes for v6.17 2025-08-09 08:43:24 +03:00
Makefile Linux 6.17-rc1 2025-08-10 19:41:16 +03:00
README README: Fix spelling 2024-03-18 03:36:32 -06:00

Linux kernel
============

There are several guides for kernel developers and users. These guides can
be rendered in a number of formats, like HTML and PDF. Please read
Documentation/admin-guide/README.rst first.

In order to build the documentation, use ``make htmldocs`` or
``make pdfdocs``.  The formatted documentation can also be read online at:

    https://www.kernel.org/doc/html/latest/

There are various text files in the Documentation/ subdirectory,
several of them using the reStructuredText markup notation.

Please read the Documentation/process/changes.rst file, as it contains the
requirements for building and running the kernel, and information about
the problems which may result by upgrading your kernel.