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linux/tools/net/ynl/cli.py
Donald Hunter 1bf70e6c3a tools/net/ynl: improve async notification handling
The notification handling in ynl is currently very simple, using sleep()
to wait a period of time and then handling all the buffered messages in
a single batch.

This patch changes the notification handling so that messages are
processed as they are received. This makes it possible to use ynl as a
library that supplies notifications in a timely manner.

- Change check_ntf() to be a generator that yields 1 notification at a
  time and blocks until a notification is available.
- Use the --sleep parameter to set an alarm and exit when it fires.

This means that the CLI has the same interface, but notifications get
printed as they are received:

./tools/net/ynl/cli.py --spec <SPEC> --subscribe <TOPIC> [ --sleep <SECS> ]

Here is an example python snippet that shows how to use ynl as a library
for receiving notifications:

    ynl = YnlFamily(f"{dir}/rt_route.yaml")
    ynl.ntf_subscribe('rtnlgrp-ipv4-route')

    for event in ynl.check_ntf():
        handle(event)

Signed-off-by: Donald Hunter <donald.hunter@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Kory Maincent <kory.maincent@bootlin.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20241018093228.25477-1-donald.hunter@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
2024-10-24 09:55:03 +02:00

119 lines
3.9 KiB
Python
Executable File

#!/usr/bin/env python3
# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 OR BSD-3-Clause
import argparse
import json
import pprint
import time
import signal
from lib import YnlFamily, Netlink, NlError
class YnlEncoder(json.JSONEncoder):
def default(self, obj):
if isinstance(obj, bytes):
return bytes.hex(obj)
if isinstance(obj, set):
return list(obj)
return json.JSONEncoder.default(self, obj)
def handle_timeout(sig, frame):
exit(0)
def main():
description = """
YNL CLI utility - a general purpose netlink utility that uses YAML
specs to drive protocol encoding and decoding.
"""
epilog = """
The --multi option can be repeated to include several do operations
in the same netlink payload.
"""
parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(description=description,
epilog=epilog)
parser.add_argument('--spec', dest='spec', type=str, required=True)
parser.add_argument('--schema', dest='schema', type=str)
parser.add_argument('--no-schema', action='store_true')
parser.add_argument('--json', dest='json_text', type=str)
group = parser.add_mutually_exclusive_group()
group.add_argument('--do', dest='do', metavar='DO-OPERATION', type=str)
group.add_argument('--multi', dest='multi', nargs=2, action='append',
metavar=('DO-OPERATION', 'JSON_TEXT'), type=str)
group.add_argument('--dump', dest='dump', metavar='DUMP-OPERATION', type=str)
group.add_argument('--list-ops', action='store_true')
group.add_argument('--list-msgs', action='store_true')
parser.add_argument('--sleep', dest='sleep', type=int)
parser.add_argument('--subscribe', dest='ntf', type=str)
parser.add_argument('--replace', dest='flags', action='append_const',
const=Netlink.NLM_F_REPLACE)
parser.add_argument('--excl', dest='flags', action='append_const',
const=Netlink.NLM_F_EXCL)
parser.add_argument('--create', dest='flags', action='append_const',
const=Netlink.NLM_F_CREATE)
parser.add_argument('--append', dest='flags', action='append_const',
const=Netlink.NLM_F_APPEND)
parser.add_argument('--process-unknown', action=argparse.BooleanOptionalAction)
parser.add_argument('--output-json', action='store_true')
parser.add_argument('--dbg-small-recv', default=0, const=4000,
action='store', nargs='?', type=int)
args = parser.parse_args()
def output(msg):
if args.output_json:
print(json.dumps(msg, cls=YnlEncoder))
else:
pprint.PrettyPrinter().pprint(msg)
if args.no_schema:
args.schema = ''
attrs = {}
if args.json_text:
attrs = json.loads(args.json_text)
ynl = YnlFamily(args.spec, args.schema, args.process_unknown,
recv_size=args.dbg_small_recv)
if args.dbg_small_recv:
ynl.set_recv_dbg(True)
if args.ntf:
ynl.ntf_subscribe(args.ntf)
if args.sleep:
signal.signal(signal.SIGALRM, handle_timeout)
signal.alarm(args.sleep)
if args.list_ops:
for op_name, op in ynl.ops.items():
print(op_name, " [", ", ".join(op.modes), "]")
if args.list_msgs:
for op_name, op in ynl.msgs.items():
print(op_name, " [", ", ".join(op.modes), "]")
try:
if args.do:
reply = ynl.do(args.do, attrs, args.flags)
output(reply)
if args.dump:
reply = ynl.dump(args.dump, attrs)
output(reply)
if args.multi:
ops = [ (item[0], json.loads(item[1]), args.flags or []) for item in args.multi ]
reply = ynl.do_multi(ops)
output(reply)
except NlError as e:
print(e)
exit(1)
if args.ntf:
for msg in ynl.check_ntf():
output(msg)
if __name__ == "__main__":
main()