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mirror of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/torvalds/linux.git synced 2025-09-04 20:19:47 +08:00
linux/tools/include/uapi
Jakub Kicinski e87700965a bpf-next-for-netdev
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Merge tag 'for-netdev' of https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf-next

Martin KaFai Lau says:

====================
pull-request: bpf-next 2025-02-20

We've added 19 non-merge commits during the last 8 day(s) which contain
a total of 35 files changed, 1126 insertions(+), 53 deletions(-).

The main changes are:

1) Add TCP_RTO_MAX_MS support to bpf_set/getsockopt, from Jason Xing

2) Add network TX timestamping support to BPF sock_ops, from Jason Xing

3) Add TX metadata Launch Time support, from Song Yoong Siang

* tag 'for-netdev' of https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf-next:
  igc: Add launch time support to XDP ZC
  igc: Refactor empty frame insertion for launch time support
  net: stmmac: Add launch time support to XDP ZC
  selftests/bpf: Add launch time request to xdp_hw_metadata
  xsk: Add launch time hardware offload support to XDP Tx metadata
  selftests/bpf: Add simple bpf tests in the tx path for timestamping feature
  bpf: Support selective sampling for bpf timestamping
  bpf: Add BPF_SOCK_OPS_TSTAMP_SENDMSG_CB callback
  bpf: Add BPF_SOCK_OPS_TSTAMP_ACK_CB callback
  bpf: Add BPF_SOCK_OPS_TSTAMP_SND_HW_CB callback
  bpf: Add BPF_SOCK_OPS_TSTAMP_SND_SW_CB callback
  bpf: Add BPF_SOCK_OPS_TSTAMP_SCHED_CB callback
  net-timestamp: Prepare for isolating two modes of SO_TIMESTAMPING
  bpf: Disable unsafe helpers in TX timestamping callbacks
  bpf: Prevent unsafe access to the sock fields in the BPF timestamping callback
  bpf: Prepare the sock_ops ctx and call bpf prog for TX timestamping
  bpf: Add networking timestamping support to bpf_get/setsockopt()
  selftests/bpf: Add rto max for bpf_setsockopt test
  bpf: Support TCP_RTO_MAX_MS for bpf_setsockopt
====================

Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250221022104.386462-1-martin.lau@linux.dev
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2025-02-21 15:59:47 -08:00
..
asm asm-generic: Unify uapi bitsperlong.h for arm64, riscv and loongarch 2023-06-22 17:04:36 +02:00
asm-generic Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net 2024-12-19 11:35:07 -08:00
drm tools headers: Sync uapi/drm/drm.h with the kernel sources 2024-12-04 14:34:49 -08:00
linux bpf-next-for-netdev 2025-02-21 15:59:47 -08:00
README perf tools: Add tools/include/uapi/README 2024-08-06 12:30:08 -07:00

Why we want a copy of kernel headers in tools?
==============================================

There used to be no copies, with tools/ code using kernel headers
directly. From time to time tools/perf/ broke due to legitimate kernel
hacking. At some point Linus complained about such direct usage. Then we
adopted the current model.

The way these headers are used in perf are not restricted to just
including them to compile something.

There are sometimes used in scripts that convert defines into string
tables, etc, so some change may break one of these scripts, or new MSRs
may use some different #define pattern, etc.

E.g.:

  $ ls -1 tools/perf/trace/beauty/*.sh | head -5
  tools/perf/trace/beauty/arch_errno_names.sh
  tools/perf/trace/beauty/drm_ioctl.sh
  tools/perf/trace/beauty/fadvise.sh
  tools/perf/trace/beauty/fsconfig.sh
  tools/perf/trace/beauty/fsmount.sh
  $
  $ tools/perf/trace/beauty/fadvise.sh
  static const char *fadvise_advices[] = {
        [0] = "NORMAL",
        [1] = "RANDOM",
        [2] = "SEQUENTIAL",
        [3] = "WILLNEED",
        [4] = "DONTNEED",
        [5] = "NOREUSE",
  };
  $

The tools/perf/check-headers.sh script, part of the tools/ build
process, points out changes in the original files.

So its important not to touch the copies in tools/ when doing changes in
the original kernel headers, that will be done later, when
check-headers.sh inform about the change to the perf tools hackers.

Another explanation from Ingo Molnar:
It's better than all the alternatives we tried so far:

 - Symbolic links and direct #includes: this was the original approach but
   was pushed back on from the kernel side, when tooling modified the
   headers and broke them accidentally for kernel builds.

 - Duplicate self-defined ABI headers like glibc: double the maintenance
   burden, double the chance for mistakes, plus there's no tech-driven
   notification mechanism to look at new kernel side changes.

What we are doing now is a third option:

 - A software-enforced copy-on-write mechanism of kernel headers to
   tooling, driven by non-fatal warnings on the tooling side build when
   kernel headers get modified:

    Warning: Kernel ABI header differences:
      diff -u tools/include/uapi/drm/i915_drm.h include/uapi/drm/i915_drm.h
      diff -u tools/include/uapi/linux/fs.h include/uapi/linux/fs.h
      diff -u tools/include/uapi/linux/kvm.h include/uapi/linux/kvm.h
      ...

   The tooling policy is to always pick up the kernel side headers as-is,
   and integate them into the tooling build. The warnings above serve as a
   notification to tooling maintainers that there's changes on the kernel
   side.

We've been using this for many years now, and it might seem hacky, but
works surprisingly well.