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mirror of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/torvalds/linux.git synced 2025-09-04 20:19:47 +08:00
linux/scripts/package
Uday Shankar a7c699d090 kbuild: rpm-pkg: build a debuginfo RPM
The rpm-pkg make target currently suffers from a few issues related to
debuginfo:
1. debuginfo for things built into the kernel (vmlinux) is not available
   in any RPM produced by make rpm-pkg. This makes using tools like
   systemtap against a make rpm-pkg kernel impossible.
2. debug source for the kernel is not available. This means that
   commands like 'disas /s' in gdb, which display source intermixed with
   assembly, can only print file names/line numbers which then must be
   painstakingly resolved to actual source in a separate editor.
3. debuginfo for modules is available, but it remains bundled with the
   .ko files that contain module code, in the main kernel RPM. This is a
   waste of space for users who do not need to debug the kernel (i.e.
   most users).

Address all of these issues by additionally building a debuginfo RPM
when the kernel configuration allows for it, in line with standard
patterns followed by RPM distributors. With these changes:
1. systemtap now works (when these changes are backported to 6.11, since
   systemtap lags a bit behind in compatibility), as verified by the
   following simple test script:

   # stap -e 'probe kernel.function("do_sys_open").call { printf("%s\n", $$parms); }'
   dfd=0xffffffffffffff9c filename=0x7fe18800b160 flags=0x88800 mode=0x0
   ...

2. disas /s works correctly in gdb, with source and disassembly
   interspersed:

   # gdb vmlinux --batch -ex 'disas /s blk_op_str'
   Dump of assembler code for function blk_op_str:
   block/blk-core.c:
   125     {
      0xffffffff814c8740 <+0>:     endbr64

   127
   128             if (op < ARRAY_SIZE(blk_op_name) && blk_op_name[op])
      0xffffffff814c8744 <+4>:     mov    $0xffffffff824a7378,%rax
      0xffffffff814c874b <+11>:    cmp    $0x23,%edi
      0xffffffff814c874e <+14>:    ja     0xffffffff814c8768 <blk_op_str+40>
      0xffffffff814c8750 <+16>:    mov    %edi,%edi

   126             const char *op_str = "UNKNOWN";
      0xffffffff814c8752 <+18>:    mov    $0xffffffff824a7378,%rdx

   127
   128             if (op < ARRAY_SIZE(blk_op_name) && blk_op_name[op])
      0xffffffff814c8759 <+25>:    mov    -0x7dfa0160(,%rdi,8),%rax

   126             const char *op_str = "UNKNOWN";
      0xffffffff814c8761 <+33>:    test   %rax,%rax
      0xffffffff814c8764 <+36>:    cmove  %rdx,%rax

   129                     op_str = blk_op_name[op];
   130
   131             return op_str;
   132     }
      0xffffffff814c8768 <+40>:    jmp    0xffffffff81d01360 <__x86_return_thunk>
   End of assembler dump.

3. The size of the main kernel package goes down substantially,
   especially if many modules are built (quite typical). Here is a
   comparison of installed size of the kernel package (configured with
   allmodconfig, dwarf4 debuginfo, and module compression turned off)
   before and after this patch:

   # rpm -qi kernel-6.13* | grep -E '^(Version|Size)'
   Version     : 6.13.0postpatch+
   Size        : 1382874089
   Version     : 6.13.0prepatch+
   Size        : 17870795887

   This is a ~92% size reduction.

Note that a debuginfo package can only be produced if the following
configs are set:
- CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO=y
- CONFIG_MODULE_COMPRESS=n
- CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO_SPLIT=n

The first of these is obvious - we can't produce debuginfo if the build
does not generate it. The second two requirements can in principle be
removed, but doing so is difficult with the current approach, which uses
a generic rpmbuild script find-debuginfo.sh that processes all packaged
executables. If we want to remove those requirements the best path
forward is likely to add some debuginfo extraction/installation logic to
the modules_install target (controllable by flags). That way, it's
easier to operate on modules before they're compressed, and the logic
can be reused by all packaging targets.

Signed-off-by: Uday Shankar <ushankar@purestorage.com>
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
2025-04-06 06:22:01 +09:00
..
debian kbuild: deb-pkg: don't set KBUILD_BUILD_VERSION unconditionally 2025-03-23 00:56:12 +09:00
builddeb kbuild: deb-pkg: allow hooks also in /usr/share/kernel 2025-01-10 23:01:21 +09:00
buildtar kbuild: package: add -e and -u options to some shell scripts 2024-07-16 16:06:18 +09:00
gen-diff-patch kbuild: package: add -e and -u options to some shell scripts 2024-07-16 16:06:18 +09:00
install-extmod-build kbuild: install-extmod-build: Fix build when specifying KBUILD_OUTPUT 2025-03-06 20:32:30 +09:00
kernel.spec kbuild: rpm-pkg: build a debuginfo RPM 2025-04-06 06:22:01 +09:00
mkdebian kbuild: deb-pkg: remove "version" variable in mkdebian 2025-03-22 23:50:58 +09:00
mkspec kbuild: rpm-pkg: build a debuginfo RPM 2025-04-06 06:22:01 +09:00
PKGBUILD kbuild: pacman-pkg: hardcode module installation path 2025-03-23 00:56:13 +09:00
snapcraft.template kbuild: remove the last use of old cmd_src_tar rule in packaging 2023-11-28 11:38:32 +09:00