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mirror of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/torvalds/linux.git synced 2025-09-04 20:19:47 +08:00
linux/include/linux/memcontrol.h
Johannes Weiner 00501b531c mm: memcontrol: rewrite charge API
These patches rework memcg charge lifetime to integrate more naturally
with the lifetime of user pages.  This drastically simplifies the code and
reduces charging and uncharging overhead.  The most expensive part of
charging and uncharging is the page_cgroup bit spinlock, which is removed
entirely after this series.

Here are the top-10 profile entries of a stress test that reads a 128G
sparse file on a freshly booted box, without even a dedicated cgroup (i.e.
 executing in the root memcg).  Before:

    15.36%              cat  [kernel.kallsyms]   [k] copy_user_generic_string
    13.31%              cat  [kernel.kallsyms]   [k] memset
    11.48%              cat  [kernel.kallsyms]   [k] do_mpage_readpage
     4.23%              cat  [kernel.kallsyms]   [k] get_page_from_freelist
     2.38%              cat  [kernel.kallsyms]   [k] put_page
     2.32%              cat  [kernel.kallsyms]   [k] __mem_cgroup_commit_charge
     2.18%          kswapd0  [kernel.kallsyms]   [k] __mem_cgroup_uncharge_common
     1.92%          kswapd0  [kernel.kallsyms]   [k] shrink_page_list
     1.86%              cat  [kernel.kallsyms]   [k] __radix_tree_lookup
     1.62%              cat  [kernel.kallsyms]   [k] __pagevec_lru_add_fn

After:

    15.67%           cat  [kernel.kallsyms]   [k] copy_user_generic_string
    13.48%           cat  [kernel.kallsyms]   [k] memset
    11.42%           cat  [kernel.kallsyms]   [k] do_mpage_readpage
     3.98%           cat  [kernel.kallsyms]   [k] get_page_from_freelist
     2.46%           cat  [kernel.kallsyms]   [k] put_page
     2.13%       kswapd0  [kernel.kallsyms]   [k] shrink_page_list
     1.88%           cat  [kernel.kallsyms]   [k] __radix_tree_lookup
     1.67%           cat  [kernel.kallsyms]   [k] __pagevec_lru_add_fn
     1.39%       kswapd0  [kernel.kallsyms]   [k] free_pcppages_bulk
     1.30%           cat  [kernel.kallsyms]   [k] kfree

As you can see, the memcg footprint has shrunk quite a bit.

   text    data     bss     dec     hex filename
  37970    9892     400   48262    bc86 mm/memcontrol.o.old
  35239    9892     400   45531    b1db mm/memcontrol.o

This patch (of 4):

The memcg charge API charges pages before they are rmapped - i.e.  have an
actual "type" - and so every callsite needs its own set of charge and
uncharge functions to know what type is being operated on.  Worse,
uncharge has to happen from a context that is still type-specific, rather
than at the end of the page's lifetime with exclusive access, and so
requires a lot of synchronization.

Rewrite the charge API to provide a generic set of try_charge(),
commit_charge() and cancel_charge() transaction operations, much like
what's currently done for swap-in:

  mem_cgroup_try_charge() attempts to reserve a charge, reclaiming
  pages from the memcg if necessary.

  mem_cgroup_commit_charge() commits the page to the charge once it
  has a valid page->mapping and PageAnon() reliably tells the type.

  mem_cgroup_cancel_charge() aborts the transaction.

This reduces the charge API and enables subsequent patches to
drastically simplify uncharging.

As pages need to be committed after rmap is established but before they
are added to the LRU, page_add_new_anon_rmap() must stop doing LRU
additions again.  Revive lru_cache_add_active_or_unevictable().

[hughd@google.com: fix shmem_unuse]
[hughd@google.com: Add comments on the private use of -EAGAIN]
Signed-off-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.cz>
Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: Vladimir Davydov <vdavydov@parallels.com>
Signed-off-by: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: Naoya Horiguchi <n-horiguchi@ah.jp.nec.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2014-08-08 15:57:17 -07:00

622 lines
16 KiB
C

/* memcontrol.h - Memory Controller
*
* Copyright IBM Corporation, 2007
* Author Balbir Singh <balbir@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
*
* Copyright 2007 OpenVZ SWsoft Inc
* Author: Pavel Emelianov <xemul@openvz.org>
*
* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
* the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
* (at your option) any later version.
*
* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
* GNU General Public License for more details.
*/
#ifndef _LINUX_MEMCONTROL_H
#define _LINUX_MEMCONTROL_H
#include <linux/cgroup.h>
#include <linux/vm_event_item.h>
#include <linux/hardirq.h>
#include <linux/jump_label.h>
struct mem_cgroup;
struct page_cgroup;
struct page;
struct mm_struct;
struct kmem_cache;
/*
* The corresponding mem_cgroup_stat_names is defined in mm/memcontrol.c,
* These two lists should keep in accord with each other.
*/
enum mem_cgroup_stat_index {
/*
* For MEM_CONTAINER_TYPE_ALL, usage = pagecache + rss.
*/
MEM_CGROUP_STAT_CACHE, /* # of pages charged as cache */
MEM_CGROUP_STAT_RSS, /* # of pages charged as anon rss */
MEM_CGROUP_STAT_RSS_HUGE, /* # of pages charged as anon huge */
MEM_CGROUP_STAT_FILE_MAPPED, /* # of pages charged as file rss */
MEM_CGROUP_STAT_WRITEBACK, /* # of pages under writeback */
MEM_CGROUP_STAT_SWAP, /* # of pages, swapped out */
MEM_CGROUP_STAT_NSTATS,
};
struct mem_cgroup_reclaim_cookie {
struct zone *zone;
int priority;
unsigned int generation;
};
#ifdef CONFIG_MEMCG
int mem_cgroup_try_charge(struct page *page, struct mm_struct *mm,
gfp_t gfp_mask, struct mem_cgroup **memcgp);
void mem_cgroup_commit_charge(struct page *page, struct mem_cgroup *memcg,
bool lrucare);
void mem_cgroup_cancel_charge(struct page *page, struct mem_cgroup *memcg);
struct lruvec *mem_cgroup_zone_lruvec(struct zone *, struct mem_cgroup *);
struct lruvec *mem_cgroup_page_lruvec(struct page *, struct zone *);
/* For coalescing uncharge for reducing memcg' overhead*/
extern void mem_cgroup_uncharge_start(void);
extern void mem_cgroup_uncharge_end(void);
extern void mem_cgroup_uncharge_page(struct page *page);
extern void mem_cgroup_uncharge_cache_page(struct page *page);
bool __mem_cgroup_same_or_subtree(const struct mem_cgroup *root_memcg,
struct mem_cgroup *memcg);
bool task_in_mem_cgroup(struct task_struct *task,
const struct mem_cgroup *memcg);
extern struct mem_cgroup *try_get_mem_cgroup_from_page(struct page *page);
extern struct mem_cgroup *mem_cgroup_from_task(struct task_struct *p);
extern struct mem_cgroup *parent_mem_cgroup(struct mem_cgroup *memcg);
extern struct mem_cgroup *mem_cgroup_from_css(struct cgroup_subsys_state *css);
static inline
bool mm_match_cgroup(const struct mm_struct *mm, const struct mem_cgroup *memcg)
{
struct mem_cgroup *task_memcg;
bool match;
rcu_read_lock();
task_memcg = mem_cgroup_from_task(rcu_dereference(mm->owner));
match = __mem_cgroup_same_or_subtree(memcg, task_memcg);
rcu_read_unlock();
return match;
}
extern struct cgroup_subsys_state *mem_cgroup_css(struct mem_cgroup *memcg);
extern void
mem_cgroup_prepare_migration(struct page *page, struct page *newpage,
struct mem_cgroup **memcgp);
extern void mem_cgroup_end_migration(struct mem_cgroup *memcg,
struct page *oldpage, struct page *newpage, bool migration_ok);
struct mem_cgroup *mem_cgroup_iter(struct mem_cgroup *,
struct mem_cgroup *,
struct mem_cgroup_reclaim_cookie *);
void mem_cgroup_iter_break(struct mem_cgroup *, struct mem_cgroup *);
/*
* For memory reclaim.
*/
int mem_cgroup_inactive_anon_is_low(struct lruvec *lruvec);
int mem_cgroup_select_victim_node(struct mem_cgroup *memcg);
unsigned long mem_cgroup_get_lru_size(struct lruvec *lruvec, enum lru_list);
void mem_cgroup_update_lru_size(struct lruvec *, enum lru_list, int);
extern void mem_cgroup_print_oom_info(struct mem_cgroup *memcg,
struct task_struct *p);
extern void mem_cgroup_replace_page_cache(struct page *oldpage,
struct page *newpage);
static inline void mem_cgroup_oom_enable(void)
{
WARN_ON(current->memcg_oom.may_oom);
current->memcg_oom.may_oom = 1;
}
static inline void mem_cgroup_oom_disable(void)
{
WARN_ON(!current->memcg_oom.may_oom);
current->memcg_oom.may_oom = 0;
}
static inline bool task_in_memcg_oom(struct task_struct *p)
{
return p->memcg_oom.memcg;
}
bool mem_cgroup_oom_synchronize(bool wait);
#ifdef CONFIG_MEMCG_SWAP
extern int do_swap_account;
#endif
static inline bool mem_cgroup_disabled(void)
{
if (memory_cgrp_subsys.disabled)
return true;
return false;
}
void __mem_cgroup_begin_update_page_stat(struct page *page, bool *locked,
unsigned long *flags);
extern atomic_t memcg_moving;
static inline void mem_cgroup_begin_update_page_stat(struct page *page,
bool *locked, unsigned long *flags)
{
if (mem_cgroup_disabled())
return;
rcu_read_lock();
*locked = false;
if (atomic_read(&memcg_moving))
__mem_cgroup_begin_update_page_stat(page, locked, flags);
}
void __mem_cgroup_end_update_page_stat(struct page *page,
unsigned long *flags);
static inline void mem_cgroup_end_update_page_stat(struct page *page,
bool *locked, unsigned long *flags)
{
if (mem_cgroup_disabled())
return;
if (*locked)
__mem_cgroup_end_update_page_stat(page, flags);
rcu_read_unlock();
}
void mem_cgroup_update_page_stat(struct page *page,
enum mem_cgroup_stat_index idx,
int val);
static inline void mem_cgroup_inc_page_stat(struct page *page,
enum mem_cgroup_stat_index idx)
{
mem_cgroup_update_page_stat(page, idx, 1);
}
static inline void mem_cgroup_dec_page_stat(struct page *page,
enum mem_cgroup_stat_index idx)
{
mem_cgroup_update_page_stat(page, idx, -1);
}
unsigned long mem_cgroup_soft_limit_reclaim(struct zone *zone, int order,
gfp_t gfp_mask,
unsigned long *total_scanned);
void __mem_cgroup_count_vm_event(struct mm_struct *mm, enum vm_event_item idx);
static inline void mem_cgroup_count_vm_event(struct mm_struct *mm,
enum vm_event_item idx)
{
if (mem_cgroup_disabled())
return;
__mem_cgroup_count_vm_event(mm, idx);
}
#ifdef CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE
void mem_cgroup_split_huge_fixup(struct page *head);
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_VM
bool mem_cgroup_bad_page_check(struct page *page);
void mem_cgroup_print_bad_page(struct page *page);
#endif
#else /* CONFIG_MEMCG */
struct mem_cgroup;
static inline int mem_cgroup_try_charge(struct page *page, struct mm_struct *mm,
gfp_t gfp_mask,
struct mem_cgroup **memcgp)
{
*memcgp = NULL;
return 0;
}
static inline void mem_cgroup_commit_charge(struct page *page,
struct mem_cgroup *memcg,
bool lrucare)
{
}
static inline void mem_cgroup_cancel_charge(struct page *page,
struct mem_cgroup *memcg)
{
}
static inline void mem_cgroup_uncharge_start(void)
{
}
static inline void mem_cgroup_uncharge_end(void)
{
}
static inline void mem_cgroup_uncharge_page(struct page *page)
{
}
static inline void mem_cgroup_uncharge_cache_page(struct page *page)
{
}
static inline struct lruvec *mem_cgroup_zone_lruvec(struct zone *zone,
struct mem_cgroup *memcg)
{
return &zone->lruvec;
}
static inline struct lruvec *mem_cgroup_page_lruvec(struct page *page,
struct zone *zone)
{
return &zone->lruvec;
}
static inline struct mem_cgroup *try_get_mem_cgroup_from_page(struct page *page)
{
return NULL;
}
static inline bool mm_match_cgroup(struct mm_struct *mm,
struct mem_cgroup *memcg)
{
return true;
}
static inline bool task_in_mem_cgroup(struct task_struct *task,
const struct mem_cgroup *memcg)
{
return true;
}
static inline struct cgroup_subsys_state
*mem_cgroup_css(struct mem_cgroup *memcg)
{
return NULL;
}
static inline void
mem_cgroup_prepare_migration(struct page *page, struct page *newpage,
struct mem_cgroup **memcgp)
{
}
static inline void mem_cgroup_end_migration(struct mem_cgroup *memcg,
struct page *oldpage, struct page *newpage, bool migration_ok)
{
}
static inline struct mem_cgroup *
mem_cgroup_iter(struct mem_cgroup *root,
struct mem_cgroup *prev,
struct mem_cgroup_reclaim_cookie *reclaim)
{
return NULL;
}
static inline void mem_cgroup_iter_break(struct mem_cgroup *root,
struct mem_cgroup *prev)
{
}
static inline bool mem_cgroup_disabled(void)
{
return true;
}
static inline int
mem_cgroup_inactive_anon_is_low(struct lruvec *lruvec)
{
return 1;
}
static inline unsigned long
mem_cgroup_get_lru_size(struct lruvec *lruvec, enum lru_list lru)
{
return 0;
}
static inline void
mem_cgroup_update_lru_size(struct lruvec *lruvec, enum lru_list lru,
int increment)
{
}
static inline void
mem_cgroup_print_oom_info(struct mem_cgroup *memcg, struct task_struct *p)
{
}
static inline void mem_cgroup_begin_update_page_stat(struct page *page,
bool *locked, unsigned long *flags)
{
}
static inline void mem_cgroup_end_update_page_stat(struct page *page,
bool *locked, unsigned long *flags)
{
}
static inline void mem_cgroup_oom_enable(void)
{
}
static inline void mem_cgroup_oom_disable(void)
{
}
static inline bool task_in_memcg_oom(struct task_struct *p)
{
return false;
}
static inline bool mem_cgroup_oom_synchronize(bool wait)
{
return false;
}
static inline void mem_cgroup_inc_page_stat(struct page *page,
enum mem_cgroup_stat_index idx)
{
}
static inline void mem_cgroup_dec_page_stat(struct page *page,
enum mem_cgroup_stat_index idx)
{
}
static inline
unsigned long mem_cgroup_soft_limit_reclaim(struct zone *zone, int order,
gfp_t gfp_mask,
unsigned long *total_scanned)
{
return 0;
}
static inline void mem_cgroup_split_huge_fixup(struct page *head)
{
}
static inline
void mem_cgroup_count_vm_event(struct mm_struct *mm, enum vm_event_item idx)
{
}
static inline void mem_cgroup_replace_page_cache(struct page *oldpage,
struct page *newpage)
{
}
#endif /* CONFIG_MEMCG */
#if !defined(CONFIG_MEMCG) || !defined(CONFIG_DEBUG_VM)
static inline bool
mem_cgroup_bad_page_check(struct page *page)
{
return false;
}
static inline void
mem_cgroup_print_bad_page(struct page *page)
{
}
#endif
enum {
UNDER_LIMIT,
SOFT_LIMIT,
OVER_LIMIT,
};
struct sock;
#if defined(CONFIG_INET) && defined(CONFIG_MEMCG_KMEM)
void sock_update_memcg(struct sock *sk);
void sock_release_memcg(struct sock *sk);
#else
static inline void sock_update_memcg(struct sock *sk)
{
}
static inline void sock_release_memcg(struct sock *sk)
{
}
#endif /* CONFIG_INET && CONFIG_MEMCG_KMEM */
#ifdef CONFIG_MEMCG_KMEM
extern struct static_key memcg_kmem_enabled_key;
extern int memcg_limited_groups_array_size;
/*
* Helper macro to loop through all memcg-specific caches. Callers must still
* check if the cache is valid (it is either valid or NULL).
* the slab_mutex must be held when looping through those caches
*/
#define for_each_memcg_cache_index(_idx) \
for ((_idx) = 0; (_idx) < memcg_limited_groups_array_size; (_idx)++)
static inline bool memcg_kmem_enabled(void)
{
return static_key_false(&memcg_kmem_enabled_key);
}
/*
* In general, we'll do everything in our power to not incur in any overhead
* for non-memcg users for the kmem functions. Not even a function call, if we
* can avoid it.
*
* Therefore, we'll inline all those functions so that in the best case, we'll
* see that kmemcg is off for everybody and proceed quickly. If it is on,
* we'll still do most of the flag checking inline. We check a lot of
* conditions, but because they are pretty simple, they are expected to be
* fast.
*/
bool __memcg_kmem_newpage_charge(gfp_t gfp, struct mem_cgroup **memcg,
int order);
void __memcg_kmem_commit_charge(struct page *page,
struct mem_cgroup *memcg, int order);
void __memcg_kmem_uncharge_pages(struct page *page, int order);
int memcg_cache_id(struct mem_cgroup *memcg);
int memcg_alloc_cache_params(struct mem_cgroup *memcg, struct kmem_cache *s,
struct kmem_cache *root_cache);
void memcg_free_cache_params(struct kmem_cache *s);
int memcg_update_cache_size(struct kmem_cache *s, int num_groups);
void memcg_update_array_size(int num_groups);
struct kmem_cache *
__memcg_kmem_get_cache(struct kmem_cache *cachep, gfp_t gfp);
int __memcg_charge_slab(struct kmem_cache *cachep, gfp_t gfp, int order);
void __memcg_uncharge_slab(struct kmem_cache *cachep, int order);
int __memcg_cleanup_cache_params(struct kmem_cache *s);
/**
* memcg_kmem_newpage_charge: verify if a new kmem allocation is allowed.
* @gfp: the gfp allocation flags.
* @memcg: a pointer to the memcg this was charged against.
* @order: allocation order.
*
* returns true if the memcg where the current task belongs can hold this
* allocation.
*
* We return true automatically if this allocation is not to be accounted to
* any memcg.
*/
static inline bool
memcg_kmem_newpage_charge(gfp_t gfp, struct mem_cgroup **memcg, int order)
{
if (!memcg_kmem_enabled())
return true;
/*
* __GFP_NOFAIL allocations will move on even if charging is not
* possible. Therefore we don't even try, and have this allocation
* unaccounted. We could in theory charge it with
* res_counter_charge_nofail, but we hope those allocations are rare,
* and won't be worth the trouble.
*/
if (gfp & __GFP_NOFAIL)
return true;
if (in_interrupt() || (!current->mm) || (current->flags & PF_KTHREAD))
return true;
/* If the test is dying, just let it go. */
if (unlikely(fatal_signal_pending(current)))
return true;
return __memcg_kmem_newpage_charge(gfp, memcg, order);
}
/**
* memcg_kmem_uncharge_pages: uncharge pages from memcg
* @page: pointer to struct page being freed
* @order: allocation order.
*
* there is no need to specify memcg here, since it is embedded in page_cgroup
*/
static inline void
memcg_kmem_uncharge_pages(struct page *page, int order)
{
if (memcg_kmem_enabled())
__memcg_kmem_uncharge_pages(page, order);
}
/**
* memcg_kmem_commit_charge: embeds correct memcg in a page
* @page: pointer to struct page recently allocated
* @memcg: the memcg structure we charged against
* @order: allocation order.
*
* Needs to be called after memcg_kmem_newpage_charge, regardless of success or
* failure of the allocation. if @page is NULL, this function will revert the
* charges. Otherwise, it will commit the memcg given by @memcg to the
* corresponding page_cgroup.
*/
static inline void
memcg_kmem_commit_charge(struct page *page, struct mem_cgroup *memcg, int order)
{
if (memcg_kmem_enabled() && memcg)
__memcg_kmem_commit_charge(page, memcg, order);
}
/**
* memcg_kmem_get_cache: selects the correct per-memcg cache for allocation
* @cachep: the original global kmem cache
* @gfp: allocation flags.
*
* All memory allocated from a per-memcg cache is charged to the owner memcg.
*/
static __always_inline struct kmem_cache *
memcg_kmem_get_cache(struct kmem_cache *cachep, gfp_t gfp)
{
if (!memcg_kmem_enabled())
return cachep;
if (gfp & __GFP_NOFAIL)
return cachep;
if (in_interrupt() || (!current->mm) || (current->flags & PF_KTHREAD))
return cachep;
if (unlikely(fatal_signal_pending(current)))
return cachep;
return __memcg_kmem_get_cache(cachep, gfp);
}
#else
#define for_each_memcg_cache_index(_idx) \
for (; NULL; )
static inline bool memcg_kmem_enabled(void)
{
return false;
}
static inline bool
memcg_kmem_newpage_charge(gfp_t gfp, struct mem_cgroup **memcg, int order)
{
return true;
}
static inline void memcg_kmem_uncharge_pages(struct page *page, int order)
{
}
static inline void
memcg_kmem_commit_charge(struct page *page, struct mem_cgroup *memcg, int order)
{
}
static inline int memcg_cache_id(struct mem_cgroup *memcg)
{
return -1;
}
static inline int memcg_alloc_cache_params(struct mem_cgroup *memcg,
struct kmem_cache *s, struct kmem_cache *root_cache)
{
return 0;
}
static inline void memcg_free_cache_params(struct kmem_cache *s)
{
}
static inline struct kmem_cache *
memcg_kmem_get_cache(struct kmem_cache *cachep, gfp_t gfp)
{
return cachep;
}
#endif /* CONFIG_MEMCG_KMEM */
#endif /* _LINUX_MEMCONTROL_H */