For the drivers that use shaper API, switch to the mode where
core stack holds the netdev lock. This affects two drivers:
* iavf - already grabs netdev lock in ndo_open/ndo_stop, so mostly
remove these
* netdevsim - switch to _locked APIs to avoid deadlock
iavf_close diff is a bit confusing, the existing call looks like this:
iavf_close() {
netdev_lock()
..
netdev_unlock()
wait_event_timeout(down_waitqueue)
}
I change it to the following:
netdev_lock()
iavf_close() {
..
netdev_unlock()
wait_event_timeout(down_waitqueue)
netdev_lock() // reusing this lock call
}
netdev_unlock()
Since I'm reusing existing netdev_lock call, so it looks like I only
add netdev_unlock.
Cc: Saeed Mahameed <saeed@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@fomichev.me>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250305163732.2766420-2-sdf@fomichev.me
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
The cpu_rmap_put() will call kfree() when the last reference is dropped
so it could result in a use after free when we dereference the same
pointer the next line. Move the cpu_rmap_put() after the dereference.
Fixes: bd7c00605e ("net: move aRFS rmap management and CPU affinity to core")
Signed-off-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@linaro.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/5a9c53a4-5487-4b8c-9ffa-d8e5343aaaaf@stanley.mountain
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
It could be hard to understand why the netlink command fails. For example,
if dev->netns_immutable is set, the error is "Invalid argument".
Signed-off-by: Nicolas Dichtel <nicolas.dichtel@6wind.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@amazon.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
The name 'netns_local' is confusing. A following commit will export it via
netlink, so let's use a more explicit name.
Reported-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Suggested-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@amazon.com>
Signed-off-by: Nicolas Dichtel <nicolas.dichtel@6wind.com>
Reviewed-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@amazon.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
Make GRO init and cleanup functions global to be able to use GRO
without a NAPI instance. Taking into account already global gro_flush(),
it's now fully usable standalone.
New functions are not exported, since they're not supposed to be used
outside of the kernel core code.
Tested-by: Daniel Xu <dxu@dxuuu.xyz>
Reviewed-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Toke Høiland-Jørgensen <toke@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Lobakin <aleksander.lobakin@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
In fact, these two are not tied closely to each other. The only
requirements to GRO are to use it in the BH context and have some
sane limits on the packet batches, e.g. NAPI has a limit of its
budget (64/8/etc.).
Move purely GRO fields into a new structure, &gro_node. Embed it
into &napi_struct and adjust all the references.
gro_node::cached_napi_id is effectively the same as
napi_struct::napi_id, but to be used on GRO hotpath to mark skbs.
napi_struct::napi_id is now a fully control path field.
Three Ethernet drivers use napi_gro_flush() not really meant to be
exported, so move it to <net/gro.h> and add that include there.
napi_gro_receive() is used in more than 100 drivers, keep it
in <linux/netdevice.h>.
This does not make GRO ready to use outside of the NAPI context
yet.
Tested-by: Daniel Xu <dxu@dxuuu.xyz>
Acked-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Toke Høiland-Jørgensen <toke@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Lobakin <aleksander.lobakin@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
A common task for most drivers is to remember the user-set CPU affinity
to its IRQs. On each netdev reset, the driver should re-assign the user's
settings to the IRQs. Unify this task across all drivers by moving the CPU
affinity to napi->config.
However, to move the CPU affinity to core, we also need to move aRFS
rmap management since aRFS uses its own IRQ notifiers.
For the aRFS, add a new netdev flag "rx_cpu_rmap_auto". Drivers supporting
aRFS should set the flag via netif_enable_cpu_rmap() and core will allocate
and manage the aRFS rmaps. Freeing the rmap is also done by core when the
netdev is freed. For better IRQ affinity management, move the IRQ rmap
notifier inside the napi_struct and add new notify.notify and
notify.release functions: netif_irq_cpu_rmap_notify() and
netif_napi_affinity_release().
Now we have the aRFS rmap management in core, add CPU affinity mask to
napi_config. To delegate the CPU affinity management to the core, drivers
must:
1 - set the new netdev flag "irq_affinity_auto":
netif_enable_irq_affinity(netdev)
2 - create the napi with persistent config:
netif_napi_add_config()
3 - bind an IRQ to the napi instance: netif_napi_set_irq()
the core will then make sure to use re-assign affinity to the napi's
IRQ.
The default IRQ mask is set to one cpu starting from the closest NUMA.
Signed-off-by: Ahmed Zaki <ahmed.zaki@intel.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250224232228.990783-2-ahmed.zaki@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
napi_schedule() is expected to be called either:
* From an interrupt, where raised softirqs are handled on IRQ exit
* From a softirq disabled section, where raised softirqs are handled on
the next call to local_bh_enable().
* From a softirq handler, where raised softirqs are handled on the next
round in do_softirq(), or further deferred to a dedicated kthread.
Other bare tasks context may end up ignoring the raised NET_RX vector
until the next random softirq handling opportunity, which may not
happen before a while if the CPU goes idle afterwards with the tick
stopped.
Such "misuses" have been detected on several places thanks to messages
of the kind:
"NOHZ tick-stop error: local softirq work is pending, handler #08!!!"
For example:
__raise_softirq_irqoff
__napi_schedule
rtl8152_runtime_resume.isra.0
rtl8152_resume
usb_resume_interface.isra.0
usb_resume_both
__rpm_callback
rpm_callback
rpm_resume
__pm_runtime_resume
usb_autoresume_device
usb_remote_wakeup
hub_event
process_one_work
worker_thread
kthread
ret_from_fork
ret_from_fork_asm
And also:
* drivers/net/usb/r8152.c::rtl_work_func_t
* drivers/net/netdevsim/netdev.c::nsim_start_xmit
There is a long history of issues of this kind:
019edd01d1 ("ath10k: sdio: Add missing BH locking around napi_schdule()")
3300685893 ("idpf: disable local BH when scheduling napi for marker packets")
e3d5d70cb4 ("net: lan78xx: fix "softirq work is pending" error")
e55c27ed9c ("mt76: mt7615: add missing bh-disable around rx napi schedule")
c0182aa985 ("mt76: mt7915: add missing bh-disable around tx napi enable/schedule")
970be1dff2 ("mt76: disable BH around napi_schedule() calls")
019edd01d1 ("ath10k: sdio: Add missing BH locking around napi_schdule()")
30bfec4fec ("can: rx-offload: can_rx_offload_threaded_irq_finish(): add new function to be called from threaded interrupt")
e63052a5dd ("mlx5e: add add missing BH locking around napi_schdule()")
83a0c6e589 ("i40e: Invoke softirqs after napi_reschedule")
bd4ce941c8 ("mlx4: Invoke softirqs after napi_reschedule")
8cf699ec84 ("mlx4: do not call napi_schedule() without care")
ec13ee8014 ("virtio_net: invoke softirqs after __napi_schedule")
This shows that relying on the caller to arrange a proper context for
the softirqs to be handled while calling napi_schedule() is very fragile
and error prone. Also fixing them can also prove challenging if the
caller may be called from different kinds of contexts.
Therefore fix this from napi_schedule() itself with waking up ksoftirqd
when softirqs are raised from task contexts.
Reported-by: Paul Menzel <pmenzel@molgen.mpg.de>
Reported-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Reported-by: Francois Romieu <romieu@fr.zoreil.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/354a2690-9bbf-4ccb-8769-fa94707a9340@molgen.mpg.de/
Cc: Breno Leitao <leitao@debian.org>
Signed-off-by: Frederic Weisbecker <frederic@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250223221708.27130-1-frederic@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Fix a shadow variable warning in net/core/dev.c when compiled with
CONFIG_LOCKDEP enabled. The warning occurs because 'dev' is redeclared
inside the while loop, shadowing the outer scope declaration.
net/core/dev.c:11211:22: warning: declaration shadows a local variable [-Wshadow]
struct net_device *dev = list_first_entry(&unlink_list,
net/core/dev.c:11202:21: note: previous declaration is here
struct net_device *dev, *tmp;
Remove the redundant declaration since the variable is already defined
in the outer scope and will be overwritten in the subsequent
list_for_each_entry_safe() loop anyway.
Signed-off-by: Breno Leitao <leitao@debian.org>
Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250221-netcons_fix_shadow-v1-1-dee20c8658dd@debian.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
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Merge tag 'for-netdev' of https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf-next
Martin KaFai Lau says:
====================
pull-request: bpf-next 2025-02-20
We've added 19 non-merge commits during the last 8 day(s) which contain
a total of 35 files changed, 1126 insertions(+), 53 deletions(-).
The main changes are:
1) Add TCP_RTO_MAX_MS support to bpf_set/getsockopt, from Jason Xing
2) Add network TX timestamping support to BPF sock_ops, from Jason Xing
3) Add TX metadata Launch Time support, from Song Yoong Siang
* tag 'for-netdev' of https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf-next:
igc: Add launch time support to XDP ZC
igc: Refactor empty frame insertion for launch time support
net: stmmac: Add launch time support to XDP ZC
selftests/bpf: Add launch time request to xdp_hw_metadata
xsk: Add launch time hardware offload support to XDP Tx metadata
selftests/bpf: Add simple bpf tests in the tx path for timestamping feature
bpf: Support selective sampling for bpf timestamping
bpf: Add BPF_SOCK_OPS_TSTAMP_SENDMSG_CB callback
bpf: Add BPF_SOCK_OPS_TSTAMP_ACK_CB callback
bpf: Add BPF_SOCK_OPS_TSTAMP_SND_HW_CB callback
bpf: Add BPF_SOCK_OPS_TSTAMP_SND_SW_CB callback
bpf: Add BPF_SOCK_OPS_TSTAMP_SCHED_CB callback
net-timestamp: Prepare for isolating two modes of SO_TIMESTAMPING
bpf: Disable unsafe helpers in TX timestamping callbacks
bpf: Prevent unsafe access to the sock fields in the BPF timestamping callback
bpf: Prepare the sock_ops ctx and call bpf prog for TX timestamping
bpf: Add networking timestamping support to bpf_get/setsockopt()
selftests/bpf: Add rto max for bpf_setsockopt test
bpf: Support TCP_RTO_MAX_MS for bpf_setsockopt
====================
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250221022104.386462-1-martin.lau@linux.dev
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Support SCM_TSTAMP_SCHED case for bpf timestamping.
Add a new sock_ops callback, BPF_SOCK_OPS_TSTAMP_SCHED_CB. This
callback will occur at the same timestamping point as the user
space's SCM_TSTAMP_SCHED. The BPF program can use it to get the
same SCM_TSTAMP_SCHED timestamp without modifying the user-space
application.
A new SKBTX_BPF flag is added to mark skb_shinfo(skb)->tx_flags,
ensuring that the new BPF timestamping and the current user
space's SO_TIMESTAMPING do not interfere with each other.
Signed-off-by: Jason Xing <kerneljasonxing@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Willem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250220072940.99994-7-kerneljasonxing@gmail.com
After the previous commit is finally safe to revert commit dbae2b0628
("net: skb: introduce and use a single page frag cache"): do it here.
The intended goal of such change was to counter a performance regression
introduced by commit 3226b158e6 ("net: avoid 32 x truesize
under-estimation for tiny skbs").
Unfortunately, the blamed commit introduces another regression for the
virtio_net driver. Such a driver calls napi_alloc_skb() with a tiny
size, so that the whole head frag could fit a 512-byte block.
The single page frag cache uses a 1K fragment for such allocation, and
the additional overhead, under small UDP packets flood, makes the page
allocator a bottleneck.
Thanks to commit bf9f1baa27 ("net: add dedicated kmem_cache for
typical/small skb->head"), this revert does not re-introduce the
original regression. Actually, in the relevant test on top of this
revert, I measure a small but noticeable positive delta, just above
noise level.
The revert itself required some additional mangling due to recent updates
in the affected code.
Suggested-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Fixes: dbae2b0628 ("net: skb: introduce and use a single page frag cache")
Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
The following sequence is basically illegal when dev was fetched
without lookup because dev_net(dev) might be different after holding
rtnl_net_lock():
net = dev_net(dev);
rtnl_net_lock(net);
Let's use rtnl_net_dev_lock() in unregister_netdev().
Note that there is no real bug in unregister_netdev() for now
because RTNL protects the scope even if dev_net(dev) is changed
before/after RTNL.
Fixes: 00fb982393 ("dev: Hold per-netns RTNL in (un)?register_netdev().")
Signed-off-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@amazon.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250217191129.19967-4-kuniyu@amazon.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
After the cited commit, dev_net(dev) is fetched before holding RTNL
and passed to __unregister_netdevice_notifier_net().
However, dev_net(dev) might be different after holding RTNL.
In the reported case [0], while removing a VF device, its netns was
being dismantled and the VF was moved to init_net.
So the following sequence is basically illegal when dev was fetched
without lookup:
net = dev_net(dev);
rtnl_net_lock(net);
Let's use a new helper rtnl_net_dev_lock() to fix the race.
It fetches dev_net_rcu(dev), bumps its net->passive, and checks if
dev_net_rcu(dev) is changed after rtnl_net_lock().
[0]:
BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in notifier_call_chain (kernel/notifier.c:75 (discriminator 2))
Read of size 8 at addr ffff88810cefb4c8 by task test-bridge-lag/21127
Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009), BIOS rel-1.13.0-0-gf21b5a4aeb02-prebuilt.qemu.org 04/01/2014
Call Trace:
<TASK>
dump_stack_lvl (lib/dump_stack.c:123)
print_report (mm/kasan/report.c:379 mm/kasan/report.c:489)
kasan_report (mm/kasan/report.c:604)
notifier_call_chain (kernel/notifier.c:75 (discriminator 2))
call_netdevice_notifiers_info (net/core/dev.c:2011)
unregister_netdevice_many_notify (net/core/dev.c:11551)
unregister_netdevice_queue (net/core/dev.c:11487)
unregister_netdev (net/core/dev.c:11635)
mlx5e_remove (drivers/net/ethernet/mellanox/mlx5/core/en_main.c:6552 drivers/net/ethernet/mellanox/mlx5/core/en_main.c:6579) mlx5_core
auxiliary_bus_remove (drivers/base/auxiliary.c:230)
device_release_driver_internal (drivers/base/dd.c:1275 drivers/base/dd.c:1296)
bus_remove_device (./include/linux/kobject.h:193 drivers/base/base.h:73 drivers/base/bus.c:583)
device_del (drivers/base/power/power.h:142 drivers/base/core.c:3855)
mlx5_rescan_drivers_locked (./include/linux/auxiliary_bus.h:241 drivers/net/ethernet/mellanox/mlx5/core/dev.c:333 drivers/net/ethernet/mellanox/mlx5/core/dev.c:535 drivers/net/ethernet/mellanox/mlx5/core/dev.c:549) mlx5_core
mlx5_unregister_device (drivers/net/ethernet/mellanox/mlx5/core/dev.c:468) mlx5_core
mlx5_uninit_one (./include/linux/instrumented.h:68 ./include/asm-generic/bitops/instrumented-non-atomic.h:141 drivers/net/ethernet/mellanox/mlx5/core/main.c:1563) mlx5_core
remove_one (drivers/net/ethernet/mellanox/mlx5/core/main.c:965 drivers/net/ethernet/mellanox/mlx5/core/main.c:2019) mlx5_core
pci_device_remove (./include/linux/pm_runtime.h:129 drivers/pci/pci-driver.c:475)
device_release_driver_internal (drivers/base/dd.c:1275 drivers/base/dd.c:1296)
unbind_store (drivers/base/bus.c:245)
kernfs_fop_write_iter (fs/kernfs/file.c:338)
vfs_write (fs/read_write.c:587 (discriminator 1) fs/read_write.c:679 (discriminator 1))
ksys_write (fs/read_write.c:732)
do_syscall_64 (arch/x86/entry/common.c:52 (discriminator 1) arch/x86/entry/common.c:83 (discriminator 1))
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe (arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:130)
RIP: 0033:0x7f6a4d5018b7
Fixes: 7fb1073300 ("net: Hold rtnl_net_lock() in (un)?register_netdevice_notifier_dev_net().")
Reported-by: Yael Chemla <ychemla@nvidia.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/146eabfe-123c-4970-901e-e961b4c09bc3@nvidia.com/
Signed-off-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@amazon.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250217191129.19967-3-kuniyu@amazon.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
The old_flags variable is declared twice in __dev_change_flags(),
causing a shadow variable warning. This patch fixes the issue by
removing the redundant declaration, reusing the existing old_flags
variable instead.
net/core/dev.c:9225:16: warning: declaration shadows a local variable [-Wshadow]
9225 | unsigned int old_flags = dev->flags;
| ^
net/core/dev.c:9185:15: note: previous declaration is here
9185 | unsigned int old_flags = dev->flags;
| ^
1 warning generated.
Remove the redundant inner declaration and reuse the existing old_flags
variable since its value is not needed outside the if block, and it is
safe to reuse the variable. This eliminates the warning while
maintaining the same functionality.
Signed-off-by: Breno Leitao <leitao@debian.org>
Reviewed-by: Mateusz Polchlopek <mateusz.polchlopek@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Kalesh AP <kalesh-anakkur.purayil@broadcom.com>
Reviewed-by: Nicolas Dichtel <nicolas.dichtel@6wind.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Lunn <andrew@lunn.ch>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250217-old_flags-v2-1-4cda3b43a35f@debian.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
hrtimer_setup() takes the callback function pointer as argument and
initializes the timer completely.
Replace hrtimer_init() and the open coded initialization of
hrtimer::function with the new setup mechanism.
Patch was created by using Coccinelle.
Signed-off-by: Nam Cao <namcao@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/861d9b287f2b5206b853dbcc0f302127f2a7f8ac.1738746872.git.namcao@linutronix.de
In commit 6597e8d358 ("netdev-genl: Elide napi_id when not present"),
napi_id_valid function was added. Use the helper to refactor open-coded
checks in the source.
Suggested-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Stefano Jordhani <sjordhani@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Joe Damato <jdamato@fastly.com>
Reviewed-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> # for iouring
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250214181801.931-1-sjordhani@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
David Wei says:
====================
io_uring zero copy rx
This patchset contains net/ patches needed by a new io_uring request
implementing zero copy rx into userspace pages, eliminating a kernel
to user copy.
We configure a page pool that a driver uses to fill a hw rx queue to
hand out user pages instead of kernel pages. Any data that ends up
hitting this hw rx queue will thus be dma'd into userspace memory
directly, without needing to be bounced through kernel memory. 'Reading'
data out of a socket instead becomes a _notification_ mechanism, where
the kernel tells userspace where the data is. The overall approach is
similar to the devmem TCP proposal.
This relies on hw header/data split, flow steering and RSS to ensure
packet headers remain in kernel memory and only desired flows hit a hw
rx queue configured for zero copy. Configuring this is outside of the
scope of this patchset.
We share netdev core infra with devmem TCP. The main difference is that
io_uring is used for the uAPI and the lifetime of all objects are bound
to an io_uring instance. Data is 'read' using a new io_uring request
type. When done, data is returned via a new shared refill queue. A zero
copy page pool refills a hw rx queue from this refill queue directly. Of
course, the lifetime of these data buffers are managed by io_uring
rather than the networking stack, with different refcounting rules.
This patchset is the first step adding basic zero copy support. We will
extend this iteratively with new features e.g. dynamically allocated
zero copy areas, THP support, dmabuf support, improved copy fallback,
general optimisations and more.
In terms of netdev support, we're first targeting Broadcom bnxt. Patches
aren't included since Taehee Yoo has already sent a more comprehensive
patchset adding support in [1]. Google gve should already support this,
and Mellanox mlx5 support is WIP pending driver changes.
===========
Performance
===========
Note: Comparison with epoll + TCP_ZEROCOPY_RECEIVE isn't done yet.
Test setup:
* AMD EPYC 9454
* Broadcom BCM957508 200G
* Kernel v6.11 base [2]
* liburing fork [3]
* kperf fork [4]
* 4K MTU
* Single TCP flow
With application thread + net rx softirq pinned to _different_ cores:
+-------------------------------+
| epoll | io_uring |
|-----------|-------------------|
| 82.2 Gbps | 116.2 Gbps (+41%) |
+-------------------------------+
Pinned to _same_ core:
+-------------------------------+
| epoll | io_uring |
|-----------|-------------------|
| 62.6 Gbps | 80.9 Gbps (+29%) |
+-------------------------------+
=====
Links
=====
Broadcom bnxt support:
[1]: https://lore.kernel.org/20241003160620.1521626-8-ap420073@gmail.com
Linux kernel branch including io_uring bits:
[2]: https://github.com/isilence/linux.git zcrx/v13
liburing for testing:
[3]: https://github.com/isilence/liburing.git zcrx/next
kperf for testing:
[4]: https://git.kernel.dk/kperf.git
====================
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250204215622.695511-1-dw@davidwei.uk
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Devmem TCP needs a hook in unregister_netdevice_many_notify() to upkeep
the set tracking queues it's bound to, i.e. ->bound_rxqs. Instead of
devmem sticking directly out of the genetic path, add a mp function.
Reviewed-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Mina Almasry <almasrymina@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David Wei <dw@davidwei.uk>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250204215622.695511-8-dw@davidwei.uk
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Add READ_ONCE() around reads of skb->dev->reg_state, because
this field can be changed from other threads/cpus.
Instead of calling dev_kfree_skb_irq() and kfree_skb()
while interrupts are masked and locks held,
use a temporary list and use __skb_queue_purge_reason()
Use SKB_DROP_REASON_DEV_READY drop reason to better
describe why these skbs are dropped.
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Jason Xing <kerneljasonxing@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250204144825.316785-1-edumazet@google.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Drivers should always disable a NAPI instance before removing it.
If they don't the instance may be queued for polling.
Since commit 86e25f40aa ("net: napi: Add napi_config")
we also remove the NAPI from the busy polling hash table
in napi_disable(), so not disabling would leave a stale
entry there.
Use of busy polling is relatively uncommon so bugs may be lurking
in the drivers. Add an explicit warning.
Reviewed-by: Joe Damato <jdamato@fastly.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250203215816.1294081-1-kuba@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
After the blamed commits below, some UDP tunnel use dstats for
accounting. On the xmit path, all the UDP-base tunnels ends up
using iptunnel_xmit_stats() for stats accounting, and the latter
assumes the relevant (tunnel) network device uses tstats.
The end result is some 'funny' stat report for the mentioned UDP
tunnel, e.g. when no packet is actually dropped and a bunch of
packets are transmitted:
gnv2: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 1450 qdisc noqueue \
state UNKNOWN mode DEFAULT group default qlen 1000
link/ether ee:7d:09:87:90:ea brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff
RX: bytes packets errors dropped missed mcast
14916 23 0 15 0 0
TX: bytes packets errors dropped carrier collsns
0 1566 0 0 0 0
Address the issue ensuring the same binary layout for the overlapping
fields of dstats and tstats. While this solution is a bit hackish, is
smaller and with no performance pitfall compared to other alternatives
i.e. supporting both dstat and tstat in iptunnel_xmit_stats() or
reverting the blamed commit.
With time we should possibly move all the IP-based tunnel (and virtual
devices) to dstats.
Fixes: c77200c074 ("bareudp: Handle stats using NETDEV_PCPU_STAT_DSTATS.")
Fixes: 6fa6de3022 ("geneve: Handle stats using NETDEV_PCPU_STAT_DSTATS.")
Fixes: be226352e8 ("vxlan: Handle stats using NETDEV_PCPU_STAT_DSTATS.")
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Guillaume Nault <gnault@redhat.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/2e1c444cf0f63ae472baff29862c4c869be17031.1738432804.git.pabeni@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
This patch reverts following changes:
83419b61d1 net: reduce RTNL hold duration in unregister_netdevice_many_notify() (part 2)
ae646f1a0b net: reduce RTNL hold duration in unregister_netdevice_many_notify() (part 1)
cfa579f666 net: no longer hold RTNL while calling flush_all_backlogs()
This caused issues in layers holding a private mutex:
cleanup_net()
rtnl_lock();
mutex_lock(subsystem_mutex);
unregister_netdevice();
rtnl_unlock(); // LOCKDEP violation
rtnl_lock();
I will revisit this in next cycle, opt-in for the new behavior
from safe contexts only.
Fixes: cfa579f666 ("net: no longer hold RTNL while calling flush_all_backlogs()")
Fixes: ae646f1a0b ("net: reduce RTNL hold duration in unregister_netdevice_many_notify() (part 1)")
Fixes: 83419b61d1 ("net: reduce RTNL hold duration in unregister_netdevice_many_notify() (part 2)")
Reported-by: syzbot+5b9196ecf74447172a9a@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/6789d55f.050a0220.20d369.004e.GAE@google.com/
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@amazon.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250129142726.747726-1-edumazet@google.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Device-bound programs are used to support RX metadata kfuncs. These
kfuncs are driver-specific and rely on the driver context to read the
metadata. This means they can't work in generic XDP mode. However, there
is no check to disallow such programs from being attached in generic
mode, in which case the metadata kfuncs will be called in an invalid
context, leading to crashes.
Fix this by adding a check to disallow attaching device-bound programs
in generic mode.
Fixes: 2b3486bc2d ("bpf: Introduce device-bound XDP programs")
Reported-by: Marcus Wichelmann <marcus.wichelmann@hetzner-cloud.de>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/r/dae862ec-43b5-41a0-8edf-46c59071cdda@hetzner-cloud.de
Tested-by: Marcus Wichelmann <marcus.wichelmann@hetzner-cloud.de>
Acked-by: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@fomichev.me>
Signed-off-by: Toke Høiland-Jørgensen <toke@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250127131344.238147-1-toke@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Page ppol tried to cache the NAPI ID in page pool info to avoid
having a dependency on the life cycle of the NAPI instance.
Since commit under Fixes the NAPI ID is not populated until
napi_enable() and there's a good chance that page pool is
created before NAPI gets enabled.
Protect the NAPI pointer with the existing page pool mutex,
the reading path already holds it. napi_id itself we need
to READ_ONCE(), it's protected by netdev_lock() which are
not holding in page pool.
Before this patch napi IDs were missing for mlx5:
# ./cli.py --spec netlink/specs/netdev.yaml --dump page-pool-get
[{'id': 144, 'ifindex': 2, 'inflight': 3072, 'inflight-mem': 12582912},
{'id': 143, 'ifindex': 2, 'inflight': 5568, 'inflight-mem': 22806528},
{'id': 142, 'ifindex': 2, 'inflight': 5120, 'inflight-mem': 20971520},
{'id': 141, 'ifindex': 2, 'inflight': 4992, 'inflight-mem': 20447232},
...
After:
[{'id': 144, 'ifindex': 2, 'inflight': 3072, 'inflight-mem': 12582912,
'napi-id': 565},
{'id': 143, 'ifindex': 2, 'inflight': 4224, 'inflight-mem': 17301504,
'napi-id': 525},
{'id': 142, 'ifindex': 2, 'inflight': 4288, 'inflight-mem': 17563648,
'napi-id': 524},
...
Fixes: 86e25f40aa ("net: napi: Add napi_config")
Reviewed-by: Mina Almasry <almasrymina@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Toke Høiland-Jørgensen <toke@redhat.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250123231620.1086401-1-kuba@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Record the pending configuration in net_device struct.
ethtool core duplicates the current config and the specific
handlers (for now just ringparam) can modify it.
Reviewed-by: Michael Chan <michael.chan@broadcom.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250119020518.1962249-4-kuba@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Separate the HDS config from the ethtool state struct.
The HDS config contains just simple parameters, not state.
Having it as a separate struct will make it easier to clone / copy
and also long term potentially make it per-queue.
Reviewed-by: Michael Chan <michael.chan@broadcom.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250119020518.1962249-2-kuba@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
This patch addresses issues with filter counting in block (tcf_block),
particularly for software bypass scenarios, by introducing a more
accurate mechanism using useswcnt.
Previously, filtercnt and skipswcnt were introduced by:
Commit 2081fd3445 ("net: sched: cls_api: add filter counter") and
Commit f631ef39d8 ("net: sched: cls_api: add skip_sw counter")
filtercnt tracked all tp (tcf_proto) objects added to a block, and
skipswcnt counted tp objects with the skipsw attribute set.
The problem is: a single tp can contain multiple filters, some with skipsw
and others without. The current implementation fails in the case:
When the first filter in a tp has skipsw, both skipswcnt and filtercnt
are incremented, then adding a second filter without skipsw to the same
tp does not modify these counters because tp->counted is already set.
This results in bypass software behavior based solely on skipswcnt
equaling filtercnt, even when the block includes filters without
skipsw. Consequently, filters without skipsw are inadvertently bypassed.
To address this, the patch introduces useswcnt in block to explicitly count
tp objects containing at least one filter without skipsw. Key changes
include:
Whenever a filter without skipsw is added, its tp is marked with usesw
and counted in useswcnt. tc_run() now uses useswcnt to determine software
bypass, eliminating reliance on filtercnt and skipswcnt.
This refined approach prevents software bypass for blocks containing
mixed filters, ensuring correct behavior in tc_run().
Additionally, as atomic operations on useswcnt ensure thread safety and
tp->lock guards access to tp->usesw and tp->counted, the broader lock
down_write(&block->cb_lock) is no longer required in tc_new_tfilter(),
and this resolves a performance regression caused by the filter counting
mechanism during parallel filter insertions.
The improvement can be demonstrated using the following script:
# cat insert_tc_rules.sh
tc qdisc add dev ens1f0np0 ingress
for i in $(seq 16); do
taskset -c $i tc -b rules_$i.txt &
done
wait
Each of rules_$i.txt files above includes 100000 tc filter rules to a
mlx5 driver NIC ens1f0np0.
Without this patch:
# time sh insert_tc_rules.sh
real 0m50.780s
user 0m23.556s
sys 4m13.032s
With this patch:
# time sh insert_tc_rules.sh
real 0m17.718s
user 0m7.807s
sys 3m45.050s
Fixes: 047f340b36 ("net: sched: make skip_sw actually skip software")
Reported-by: Shuang Li <shuali@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Xin Long <lucien.xin@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Marcelo Ricardo Leitner <marcelo.leitner@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Asbjørn Sloth Tønnesen <ast@fiberby.net>
Tested-by: Asbjørn Sloth Tønnesen <ast@fiberby.net>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
After 1b23cdbd2b ("net: protect netdev->napi_list with netdev_lock()")
it makes sense to iterate through dev->napi_list while holding
the device lock.
Also call synchronize_net() at most one time.
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250117232113.1612899-1-edumazet@google.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Basically, dev_ifsioc() operates on the passed single netns (except
for netdev notifier chains with lower/upper devices for which we will
need more changes).
Let's hold rtnl_net_lock() for dev_ifsioc().
Now that NETDEV_CHANGENAME is always triggered under rtnl_net_lock()
of the device's netns. (do_setlink() and dev_ifsioc())
Signed-off-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@amazon.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250115095545.52709-4-kuniyu@amazon.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
devnet_rename_sem is no longer used since commit
0840556e5a ("net: Protect dev->name by seqlock.").
Also, RTNL serialises dev_change_name().
Let's remove devnet_rename_sem.
Signed-off-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@amazon.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250115095545.52709-3-kuniyu@amazon.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
The cited commit forgot to add netdev_rename_lock in one of the
error paths in dev_change_name().
Let's hold netdev_rename_lock before restoring the old dev->name.
Fixes: 0840556e5a ("net: Protect dev->name by seqlock.")
Signed-off-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@amazon.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250115095545.52709-2-kuniyu@amazon.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Eric Dumazet says:
====================
net: reduce RTNL pressure in unregister_netdevice()
One major source of RTNL contention resides in unregister_netdevice()
Due to RCU protection of various network structures, and
unregister_netdevice() being a synchronous function,
it is calling potentially slow functions while holding RTNL.
I think we can release RTNL in two points, so that three
slow functions are called while RTNL can be used
by other threads.
v1: https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/20250107130906.098fc8d6@kernel.org/T/#m398c95f5778e1ff70938e079d3c4c43c050ad2a6
====================
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250114205531.967841-1-edumazet@google.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
One synchronize_net() call is currently done while holding RTNL.
This is source of RTNL contention in workloads adding and deleting
many network namespaces per second, because synchronize_rcu()
and synchronize_rcu_expedited() can use 60+ ms in some cases.
For cleanup_net() use, temporarily release RTNL
while calling the last synchronize_net().
This should be safe, because devices are no longer visible
to other threads after unlist_netdevice() call
and setting dev->reg_state to NETREG_UNREGISTERING.
In any case, the new netdev_lock() / netdev_unlock()
infrastructure that we are adding should allow
to fix potential issues, with a combination
of a per-device mutex and dev->reg_state awareness.
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Jesse Brandeburg <jbrandeburg@cloudflare.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250114205531.967841-6-edumazet@google.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Two synchronize_net() calls are currently done while holding RTNL.
This is source of RTNL contention in workloads adding and deleting
many network namespaces per second, because synchronize_rcu()
and synchronize_rcu_expedited() can use 60+ ms in some cases.
For cleanup_net() use, temporarily release RTNL
while calling the last synchronize_net().
This should be safe, because devices are no longer visible
to other threads at this point.
In any case, the new netdev_lock() / netdev_unlock()
infrastructure that we are adding should allow
to fix potential issues, with a combination
of a per-device mutex and dev->reg_state awareness.
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Jesse Brandeburg <jbrandeburg@cloudflare.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250114205531.967841-5-edumazet@google.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
flush_all_backlogs() is called from unregister_netdevice_many_notify()
as part of netdevice dismantles.
This is currently called under RTNL, and can last up to 50 ms
on busy hosts.
There is no reason to hold RTNL at this stage, if our caller
is cleanup_net() : netns are no more visible, devices
are in NETREG_UNREGISTERING state and no other thread
could mess our state while RTNL is temporarily released.
In order to provide isolation, this patch provides a separate
'net_todo_list' for cleanup_net().
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Jesse Brandeburg <jbrandeburg@cloudflare.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250114205531.967841-4-edumazet@google.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
flush_all_backlogs() uses per-cpu and static data to hold its
temporary data, on the assumption it is called under RTNL
protection.
Following patch in the series will break this assumption.
Use instead a dynamically allocated piece of memory.
In the unlikely case the allocation fails,
use a boot-time allocated memory.
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Jesse Brandeburg <jbrandeburg@cloudflare.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250114205531.967841-3-edumazet@google.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
cleanup_net() is the single thread responsible
for netns dismantles, and a serious bottleneck.
Before we can get per-netns RTNL, make sure
all synchronize_net() called from this thread
are using rcu_synchronize_expedited().
v3: deal with CONFIG_NET_NS=n
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Jesse Brandeburg <jbrandeburg@cloudflare.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250114205531.967841-2-edumazet@google.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Take netdev_lock() in netif_napi_set_irq(). All NAPI "control fields"
are now protected by that lock (most of the other ones are set during
napi add/del). The napi_hash_node is fully protected by the hash
spin lock, but close enough for the kdoc...
Reviewed-by: Joe Damato <jdamato@fastly.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@amazon.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250115035319.559603-10-kuba@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Now that NAPI instances can't come and go without holding
netdev->lock we can trivially switch from rtnl_lock() to
netdev_lock() for setting netdev->threaded via sysfs.
Note that since we do not lock netdev_lock around sysfs
calls in the core we don't have to "trylock" like we do
with rtnl_lock.
Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@amazon.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250115035319.559603-9-kuba@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
In prep for dropping rtnl_lock, start locking netdev->lock in netlink
genl ops. We need to be using netdev->up instead of flags & IFF_UP.
We can remove the RCU lock protection for the NAPI since NAPI list
is protected by netdev->lock already.
Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@amazon.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250115035319.559603-8-kuba@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Wrap napi_enable() / napi_disable() with netdev_lock().
Provide the "already locked" flavor of the API.
iavf needs the usual adjustment. A number of drivers call
napi_enable() under a spin lock, so they have to be modified
to take netdev_lock() first, then spin lock then call
napi_enable_locked().
Protecting napi_enable() implies that napi->napi_id is protected
by netdev_lock().
Acked-by: Francois Romieu <romieu@fr.zoreil.com> # via-velocity
Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@amazon.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250115035319.559603-7-kuba@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Hold netdev->lock when NAPIs are getting added or removed.
This will allow safe access to NAPI instances of a net_device
without rtnl_lock.
Create a family of helpers which assume the lock is already taken.
Switch iavf to them, as it makes extensive use of netdev->lock,
already.
Reviewed-by: Joe Damato <jdamato@fastly.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@amazon.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250115035319.559603-6-kuba@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Some uAPI (netdev netlink) hide net_device's sub-objects while
the interface is down to ensure uniform behavior across drivers.
To remove the rtnl_lock dependency from those uAPIs we need a way
to safely tell if the device is down or up.
Add an indication of whether device is open or closed, protected
by netdev->lock. The semantics are the same as IFF_UP, but taking
netdev_lock around every write to ->flags would be a lot of code
churn.
We don't want to blanket the entire open / close path by netdev_lock,
because it will prevent us from applying it to specific structures -
core helpers won't be able to take that lock from any function
called by the drivers on open/close paths.
So the state of the flag is "pessimistic", as in it may report false
negatives, but never false positives.
Reviewed-by: Joe Damato <jdamato@fastly.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@amazon.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250115035319.559603-5-kuba@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Add helpers for accessing netdevs under netdev_lock().
There's some careful handling needed to find the device and lock it
safely, without it getting unregistered, and without taking rtnl_lock
(the latter being the whole point of the new locking, after all).
Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@amazon.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250115035319.559603-4-kuba@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Protect writes to netdev->reg_state with netdev_lock().
From now on holding netdev_lock() is sufficient to prevent
the net_device from getting unregistered, so code which
wants to hold just a single netdev around no longer needs
to hold rtnl_lock.
We do not protect the NETREG_UNREGISTERED -> NETREG_RELEASED
transition. We'd need to move mutex_destroy(netdev->lock)
to .release, but the real reason is that trying to stop
the unregistration process mid-way would be unsafe / crazy.
Taking references on such devices is not safe, either.
So the intended semantics are to lock REGISTERED devices.
Reviewed-by: Joe Damato <jdamato@fastly.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@amazon.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250115035319.559603-3-kuba@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
When a single buffer XDP is attached, NIC should guarantee only single
page packets will be received.
tcp-data-split feature splits packets into header and payload. single
buffer XDP can't handle it properly.
So attaching single buffer XDP should be disallowed when tcp-data-split
is enabled.
Acked-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Taehee Yoo <ap420073@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250114142852.3364986-6-ap420073@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
When tcp-data-split is UNKNOWN mode, drivers arbitrarily handle it.
For example, bnxt_en driver automatically enables if at least one of
LRO/GRO/JUMBO is enabled.
If tcp-data-split is UNKNOWN and LRO is enabled, a driver returns
ENABLES of tcp-data-split, not UNKNOWN.
So, `ethtool -g eth0` shows tcp-data-split is enabled.
The problem is in the setting situation.
In the ethnl_set_rings(), it first calls get_ringparam() to get the
current driver's config.
At that moment, if driver's tcp-data-split config is UNKNOWN, it returns
ENABLE if LRO/GRO/JUMBO is enabled.
Then, it sets values from the user and driver's current config to
kernel_ethtool_ringparam.
Last it calls .set_ringparam().
The driver, especially bnxt_en driver receives
ETHTOOL_TCP_DATA_SPLIT_ENABLED.
But it can't distinguish whether it is set by the user or just the
current config.
When user updates ring parameter, the new hds_config value is updated
and current hds_config value is stored to old_hdsconfig.
Driver's .set_ringparam() callback can distinguish a passed
tcp-data-split value is came from user explicitly.
If .set_ringparam() is failed, hds_config is rollbacked immediately.
Suggested-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Taehee Yoo <ap420073@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250114142852.3364986-2-ap420073@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
init_dummy_netdev_core() used to cater to net_devices which
did not come from alloc_netdev_mqs(). Since that's no longer
supported remove the init logic which duplicates alloc_netdev_mqs().
While at it rename back to init_dummy_netdev().
Reviewed-by: Joe Damato <jdamato@fastly.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250113003456.3904110-2-kuba@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
init_dummy_netdev() can initialize statically declared or embedded
net_devices. Such netdevs did not come from alloc_netdev_mqs().
After recent work by Breno, there are the only two cases where
we have do that.
Switch those cases to alloc_netdev_mqs() and delete init_dummy_netdev().
Dealing with static netdevs is not worth the maintenance burden.
Reviewed-by: Alexander Lobakin <aleksander.lobakin@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Matthieu Baerts (NGI0) <matttbe@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Joe Damato <jdamato@fastly.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250113003456.3904110-1-kuba@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
There are no module callers of dev_get_by_napi_id(),
and commit d1cacd7477 ("netdev: prevent accessing NAPI instances
from another namespace") proves that getting NAPI by id
needs to be done with care. So hide dev_get_by_napi_id().
Reviewed-by: Jacob Keller <jacob.e.keller@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Kalesh AP <kalesh-anakkur.purayil@broadcom.com>
Reviewed-by: Joe Damato <jdamato@fastly.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250110004924.3212260-1-kuba@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Netlink code depends on NAPI instances being sorted by ID on
the netdev list for dump continuation. We need to be able to
find the position on the list where we left off if dump does
not fit in a single skb, and in the meantime NAPI instances
can come and go.
This was trivially true when we were assigning a new ID to every
new NAPI instance. Since we added the NAPI config API, we try
to retain the ID previously used for the same queue, but still
add the new NAPI instance at the start of the list.
This is fine if we reset the entire netdev and all NAPIs get
removed and added back. If driver replaces a NAPI instance
during an operation like DEVMEM queue reset, or recreates
a subset of NAPI instances in other ways we may end up with
broken ordering, and therefore Netlink dumps with either
missing or duplicated entries.
At this stage the problem is theoretical. Only two drivers
support queue API, bnxt and gve. gve recreates NAPIs during
queue reset, but it doesn't support NAPI config.
bnxt supports NAPI config but doesn't recreate instances
during reset.
We need to save the ID in the config as soon as it is assigned
because otherwise the new NAPI will not know what ID it will
get at enable time, at the time it is being added.
Reviewed-by: Willem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
In commit 66e4c8d950 ("net: warn if transport header was not set")
I added a debug check in skb_transport_header() to detect
if a caller expects the transport_header to be set to a meaningful
value by a prior code path.
Unfortunately, __netif_receive_skb_core() resets the transport header
to the same value than the network header, defeating this check
in receive paths.
Pretending the transport and network headers are the same
is usually wrong.
This patch removes this reset for CONFIG_DEBUG_NET=y builds
to let fuzzers and CI find bugs.
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250107144342.499759-1-edumazet@google.com
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
The NAPI IDs were not fully exposed to user space prior to the netlink
API, so they were never namespaced. The netlink API must ensure that
at the very least NAPI instance belongs to the same netns as the owner
of the genl sock.
napi_by_id() can become static now, but it needs to move because of
dev_get_by_napi_id().
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 1287c1ae0f ("netdev-genl: Support setting per-NAPI config values")
Fixes: 27f91aaf49 ("netdev-genl: Add netlink framework functions for napi")
Reviewed-by: Sridhar Samudrala <sridhar.samudrala@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Joe Damato <jdamato@fastly.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250106180137.1861472-1-kuba@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
(un)?register_netdevice_notifier_dev_net() hold RTNL before triggering
the notifier for all netdev in the netns.
Let's convert the RTNL to rtnl_net_lock().
Note that move_netdevice_notifiers_dev_net() is assumed to be (but not
yet) protected by per-netns RTNL of both src and dst netns; we need to
convert wireless and hyperv drivers that call dev_change_net_namespace().
Signed-off-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@amazon.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250106070751.63146-4-kuniyu@amazon.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
(un)?register_netdevice_notifier_net() hold RTNL before triggering the
notifier for all netdev in the netns.
Let's convert the RTNL to rtnl_net_lock().
Note that the per-netns netdev notifier is protected by per-netns RTNL.
Signed-off-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@amazon.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250106070751.63146-3-kuniyu@amazon.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
In commit d7811e623d ("[NET]: Drop tx lock in dev_watchdog_up")
dev_watchdog_up() became a simple wrapper for __netdev_watchdog_up()
Herbert also said : "In 2.6.19 we can eliminate the unnecessary
__dev_watchdog_up and replace it with dev_watchdog_up."
This patch consolidates things to have only two functions, with
a common prefix.
- netdev_watchdog_up(), exported for the sake of one freescale driver.
This replaces __netdev_watchdog_up() and dev_watchdog_up().
- netdev_watchdog_down(), static to net/sched/sch_generic.c
This replaces dev_watchdog_down().
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Cc: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
Reviewed-by: Jason Xing <kerneljasonxing@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250105090924.1661822-1-edumazet@google.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Let's hold per-netns RTNL of dev_net(dev) in register_netdev()
and unregister_netdev().
Signed-off-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@amazon.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
The blamed commit disabled hardware offoad of IPv6 packets with
extension headers on devices that advertise NETIF_F_IPV6_CSUM,
based on the definition of that feature in skbuff.h:
* * - %NETIF_F_IPV6_CSUM
* - Driver (device) is only able to checksum plain
* TCP or UDP packets over IPv6. These are specifically
* unencapsulated packets of the form IPv6|TCP or
* IPv6|UDP where the Next Header field in the IPv6
* header is either TCP or UDP. IPv6 extension headers
* are not supported with this feature. This feature
* cannot be set in features for a device with
* NETIF_F_HW_CSUM also set. This feature is being
* DEPRECATED (see below).
The change causes skb_warn_bad_offload to fire for BIG TCP
packets.
[ 496.310233] WARNING: CPU: 13 PID: 23472 at net/core/dev.c:3129 skb_warn_bad_offload+0xc4/0xe0
[ 496.310297] ? skb_warn_bad_offload+0xc4/0xe0
[ 496.310300] skb_checksum_help+0x129/0x1f0
[ 496.310303] skb_csum_hwoffload_help+0x150/0x1b0
[ 496.310306] validate_xmit_skb+0x159/0x270
[ 496.310309] validate_xmit_skb_list+0x41/0x70
[ 496.310312] sch_direct_xmit+0x5c/0x250
[ 496.310317] __qdisc_run+0x388/0x620
BIG TCP introduced an IPV6_TLV_JUMBO IPv6 extension header to
communicate packet length, as this is an IPv6 jumbogram. But, the
feature is only enabled on devices that support BIG TCP TSO. The
header is only present for PF_PACKET taps like tcpdump, and not
transmitted by physical devices.
For this specific case of extension headers that are not
transmitted, return to the situation before the blamed commit
and support hardware offload.
ipv6_has_hopopt_jumbo() tests not only whether this header is present,
but also that it is the only extension header before a terminal (L4)
header.
Fixes: 04c20a9356 ("net: skip offload for NETIF_F_IPV6_CSUM if ipv6 header contains extension")
Reported-by: syzbot <syzkaller@googlegroups.com>
Reported-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/CANn89iK1hdC3Nt8KPhOtTF8vCPc1AHDCtse_BTNki1pWxAByTQ@mail.gmail.com/
Signed-off-by: Willem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250101164909.1331680-1-willemdebruijn.kernel@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
To make the system page pool usable as a source for allocating XDP
frames, we need to register it with xdp_reg_mem_model(), so that page
return works correctly. This is done in preparation for using the system
page_pool to convert XDP_PASS XSk frames to skbs; for the same reason,
make the per-cpu variable non-static so we can access it from other
source files as well (but w/o exporting).
Signed-off-by: Toke Høiland-Jørgensen <toke@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Lobakin <aleksander.lobakin@intel.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20241203173733.3181246-7-aleksander.lobakin@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
In lots of places, bpf_prog pointer is used only for tracing or other
stuff that doesn't modify the structure itself. Same for net_device.
Address at least some of them and add `const` attributes there. The
object code didn't change, but that may prevent unwanted data
modifications and also allow more helpers to have const arguments.
Reviewed-by: Toke Høiland-Jørgensen <toke@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Lobakin <aleksander.lobakin@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Make napi_hash_lock IRQ safe. It is used during the control path, and is
taken and released in napi_hash_add and napi_hash_del, which will
typically be called by calls to napi_enable and napi_disable.
This change avoids a deadlock in pcnet32 (and other any other drivers
which follow the same pattern):
CPU 0:
pcnet32_open
spin_lock_irqsave(&lp->lock, ...)
napi_enable
napi_hash_add <- before this executes, CPU 1 proceeds
spin_lock(napi_hash_lock)
[...]
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&lp->lock, flags);
CPU 1:
pcnet32_close
napi_disable
napi_hash_del
spin_lock(napi_hash_lock)
< INTERRUPT >
pcnet32_interrupt
spin_lock(lp->lock) <- DEADLOCK
Changing the napi_hash_lock to be IRQ safe prevents the IRQ from firing
on CPU 1 until napi_hash_lock is released, preventing the deadlock.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 86e25f40aa ("net: napi: Add napi_config")
Reported-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/85dd4590-ea6b-427d-876a-1d8559c7ad82@roeck-us.net/
Suggested-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Joe Damato <jdamato@fastly.com>
Tested-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20241202182103.363038-1-jdamato@fastly.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
The napi_suspend_irqs routine bootstraps irq suspension by elongating
the defer timeout to irq_suspend_timeout.
The napi_resume_irqs routine effectively cancels irq suspension by
forcing the napi to be scheduled immediately.
Signed-off-by: Martin Karsten <mkarsten@uwaterloo.ca>
Co-developed-by: Joe Damato <jdamato@fastly.com>
Signed-off-by: Joe Damato <jdamato@fastly.com>
Tested-by: Joe Damato <jdamato@fastly.com>
Tested-by: Martin Karsten <mkarsten@uwaterloo.ca>
Acked-by: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@fomichev.me>
Reviewed-by: Sridhar Samudrala <sridhar.samudrala@intel.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20241109050245.191288-3-jdamato@fastly.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Add a per-NAPI IRQ suspension parameter, which can be get/set with
netdev-genl.
This patch doesn't change any behavior but prepares the code for other
changes in the following commits which use irq_suspend_timeout as a
timeout for IRQ suspension.
Signed-off-by: Martin Karsten <mkarsten@uwaterloo.ca>
Co-developed-by: Joe Damato <jdamato@fastly.com>
Signed-off-by: Joe Damato <jdamato@fastly.com>
Tested-by: Joe Damato <jdamato@fastly.com>
Tested-by: Martin Karsten <mkarsten@uwaterloo.ca>
Acked-by: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@fomichev.me>
Reviewed-by: Sridhar Samudrala <sridhar.samudrala@intel.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20241109050245.191288-2-jdamato@fastly.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
As documented in skbuff.h, devices with NETIF_F_IPV6_CSUM capability
can only checksum TCP and UDP over IPv6 if the IP header does not
contains extension.
This is enforced for UDP packets emitted from user-space to an IPv6
address as they go through ip6_make_skb(), which calls
__ip6_append_data() where a check is done on the header size before
setting CHECKSUM_PARTIAL.
But the introduction of UDP encapsulation with fou6 added a code-path
where it is possible to get an skb with a partial UDP checksum and an
IPv6 header with extension:
* fou6 adds a UDP header with a partial checksum if the inner packet
does not contains a valid checksum.
* ip6_tunnel adds an IPv6 header with a destination option extension
header if encap_limit is non-zero (the default value is 4).
The thread linked below describes in more details how to reproduce the
problem with GRE-in-UDP tunnel.
Add a check on the network header size in skb_csum_hwoffload_help() to
make sure no IPv6 packet with extension header is handed to a network
device with NETIF_F_IPV6_CSUM capability.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/26548921.1r3eYUQgxm@benoit.monin/T/#u
Fixes: aa3463d65e ("fou: Add encap ops for IPv6 tunnels")
Signed-off-by: Benoît Monin <benoit.monin@gmx.fr>
Reviewed-by: Willem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/5fbeecfc311ea182aa1d1c771725ab8b4cac515e.1729778144.git.benoit.monin@gmx.fr
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Add a persistent NAPI config area for NAPI configuration to the core.
Drivers opt-in to setting the persistent config for a NAPI by passing an
index when calling netif_napi_add_config.
napi_config is allocated in alloc_netdev_mqs, freed in free_netdev
(after the NAPIs are deleted).
Drivers which call netif_napi_add_config will have persistent per-NAPI
settings: NAPI IDs, gro_flush_timeout, and defer_hard_irq settings.
Per-NAPI settings are saved in napi_disable and restored in napi_enable.
Co-developed-by: Martin Karsten <mkarsten@uwaterloo.ca>
Signed-off-by: Martin Karsten <mkarsten@uwaterloo.ca>
Signed-off-by: Joe Damato <jdamato@fastly.com>
Reviewed-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20241011184527.16393-6-jdamato@fastly.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Allow per-NAPI gro_flush_timeout setting.
The existing sysfs parameter is respected; writes to sysfs will write to
all NAPI structs for the device and the net_device gro_flush_timeout
field. Reads from sysfs will read from the net_device field.
The ability to set gro_flush_timeout on specific NAPI instances will be
added in a later commit, via netdev-genl.
Signed-off-by: Joe Damato <jdamato@fastly.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20241011184527.16393-4-jdamato@fastly.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Add defer_hard_irqs to napi_struct in preparation for per-NAPI
settings.
The existing sysfs parameter is respected; writes to sysfs will write to
all NAPI structs for the device and the net_device defer_hard_irq field.
Reads from sysfs show the net_device field.
The ability to set defer_hard_irqs on specific NAPI instances will be
added in a later commit, via netdev-genl.
Signed-off-by: Joe Damato <jdamato@fastly.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20241011184527.16393-2-jdamato@fastly.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
hook into netif_set_real_num_tx_queues() to cleanup any shaper
configured on top of the to-be-destroyed TX queues.
Reviewed-by: Jiri Pirko <jiri@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/6da4ee03cae2b2a757d7b59e88baf09cc94c5ef1.1728460186.git.pabeni@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Introduce the basic infrastructure to implement the net-shaper
core functionality. Each network devices carries a net-shaper cache,
the NL get() operation fetches the data from such cache.
The cache is initially empty, will be fill by the set()/group()
operation implemented later and is destroyed at device cleanup time.
The net_shaper_fill_handle(), net_shaper_ctx_init(), and
net_shaper_generic_pre() implementations handle generic index type
attributes, despite the current caller always pass a constant value
to avoid more noise in later patches using them with different
attributes.
Reviewed-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Jiri Pirko <jiri@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/ddd10fd645a9367803ad02fca4a5664ea5ace170.1728460186.git.pabeni@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
One path takes care of SKB_GSO_DODGY, assuming
skb->len is bigger than hdr_len.
virtio_net_hdr_to_skb() does not fully dissect TCP headers,
it only make sure it is at least 20 bytes.
It is possible for an user to provide a malicious 'GSO' packet,
total length of 80 bytes.
- 20 bytes of IPv4 header
- 60 bytes TCP header
- a small gso_size like 8
virtio_net_hdr_to_skb() would declare this packet as a normal
GSO packet, because it would see 40 bytes of payload,
bigger than gso_size.
We need to make detect this case to not underflow
qdisc_skb_cb(skb)->pkt_len.
Fixes: 1def9238d4 ("net_sched: more precise pkt_len computation")
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Willem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com>
Reviewed-by: David Ahern <dsahern@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
Commit 24ab059d2e ("net: check dev->gso_max_size in gso_features_check()")
added a dev->gso_max_size test to gso_features_check() in order to fall
back to GSO when needed.
This was added as it was noticed that some drivers could misbehave if TSO
packets get too big. However, the check doesn't respect dev->gso_ipv4_max_size
limit. For instance, a device could be configured with BIG TCP for IPv4,
but not IPv6.
Therefore, add a netif_get_gso_max_size() equivalent to netif_get_gro_max_size()
and use the helper to respect both limits before falling back to GSO engine.
Fixes: 24ab059d2e ("net: check dev->gso_max_size in gso_features_check()")
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Cc: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Cc: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20240923212242.15669-2-daniel@iogearbox.net
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
- Core:
- Remove a global lock in the affinity setting code
The lock protects a cpumask for intermediate results and the lock
causes a bottleneck on simultaneous start of multiple virtual
machines. Replace the lock and the static cpumask with a per CPU
cpumask which is nicely serialized by raw spinlock held when
executing this code.
- Provide support for giving a suffix to interrupt domain names.
That's required to support devices with subfunctions so that the
domain names are distinct even if they originate from the same
device node.
- The usual set of cleanups and enhancements all over the place
- Drivers:
- Support for longarch AVEC interrupt chip
- Refurbishment of the Armada driver so it can be extended for new
variants.
- The usual set of cleanups and enhancements all over the place
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Merge tag 'irq-core-2024-09-16' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull irq updates from Thomas Gleixner:
"Core:
- Remove a global lock in the affinity setting code
The lock protects a cpumask for intermediate results and the lock
causes a bottleneck on simultaneous start of multiple virtual
machines. Replace the lock and the static cpumask with a per CPU
cpumask which is nicely serialized by raw spinlock held when
executing this code.
- Provide support for giving a suffix to interrupt domain names.
That's required to support devices with subfunctions so that the
domain names are distinct even if they originate from the same
device node.
- The usual set of cleanups and enhancements all over the place
Drivers:
- Support for longarch AVEC interrupt chip
- Refurbishment of the Armada driver so it can be extended for new
variants.
- The usual set of cleanups and enhancements all over the place"
* tag 'irq-core-2024-09-16' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (73 commits)
genirq: Use cpumask_intersects()
genirq/cpuhotplug: Use cpumask_intersects()
irqchip/apple-aic: Only access system registers on SoCs which provide them
irqchip/apple-aic: Add a new "Global fast IPIs only" feature level
irqchip/apple-aic: Skip unnecessary enabling of use_fast_ipi
dt-bindings: apple,aic: Document A7-A11 compatibles
irqdomain: Use IS_ERR_OR_NULL() in irq_domain_trim_hierarchy()
genirq/msi: Use kmemdup_array() instead of kmemdup()
genirq/proc: Change the return value for set affinity permission error
genirq/proc: Use irq_move_pending() in show_irq_affinity()
genirq/proc: Correctly set file permissions for affinity control files
genirq: Get rid of global lock in irq_do_set_affinity()
genirq: Fix typo in struct comment
irqchip/loongarch-avec: Add AVEC irqchip support
irqchip/loongson-pch-msi: Prepare get_pch_msi_handle() for AVECINTC
irqchip/loongson-eiointc: Rename CPUHP_AP_IRQ_LOONGARCH_STARTING
LoongArch: Architectural preparation for AVEC irqchip
LoongArch: Move irqchip function prototypes to irq-loongson.h
irqchip/loongson-pch-msi: Switch to MSI parent domains
softirq: Remove unused 'action' parameter from action callback
...
For device memory TCP, we expect the skb headers to be available in host
memory for access, and we expect the skb frags to be in device memory
and unaccessible to the host. We expect there to be no mixing and
matching of device memory frags (unaccessible) with host memory frags
(accessible) in the same skb.
Add a skb->devmem flag which indicates whether the frags in this skb
are device memory frags or not.
__skb_fill_netmem_desc() now checks frags added to skbs for net_iov,
and marks the skb as skb->devmem accordingly.
Add checks through the network stack to avoid accessing the frags of
devmem skbs and avoid coalescing devmem skbs with non devmem skbs.
Signed-off-by: Willem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Kaiyuan Zhang <kaiyuanz@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Mina Almasry <almasrymina@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20240910171458.219195-9-almasrymina@google.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Make skb_frag_page() fail in the case where the frag is not backed
by a page, and fix its relevant callers to handle this case.
Signed-off-by: Mina Almasry <almasrymina@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20240910171458.219195-8-almasrymina@google.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Add a netdev_dmabuf_binding struct which represents the
dma-buf-to-netdevice binding. The netlink API will bind the dma-buf to
rx queues on the netdevice. On the binding, the dma_buf_attach
& dma_buf_map_attachment will occur. The entries in the sg_table from
mapping will be inserted into a genpool to make it ready
for allocation.
The chunks in the genpool are owned by a dmabuf_chunk_owner struct which
holds the dma-buf offset of the base of the chunk and the dma_addr of
the chunk. Both are needed to use allocations that come from this chunk.
We create a new type that represents an allocation from the genpool:
net_iov. We setup the net_iov allocation size in the
genpool to PAGE_SIZE for simplicity: to match the PAGE_SIZE normally
allocated by the page pool and given to the drivers.
The user can unbind the dmabuf from the netdevice by closing the netlink
socket that established the binding. We do this so that the binding is
automatically unbound even if the userspace process crashes.
The binding and unbinding leaves an indicator in struct netdev_rx_queue
that the given queue is bound, and the binding is actuated by resetting
the rx queue using the queue API.
The netdev_dmabuf_binding struct is refcounted, and releases its
resources only when all the refs are released.
Signed-off-by: Willem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Kaiyuan Zhang <kaiyuanz@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Mina Almasry <almasrymina@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com> # excluding netlink
Acked-by: Daniel Vetter <daniel.vetter@ffwll.ch>
Reviewed-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20240910171458.219195-4-almasrymina@google.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
dev_pick_tx_cpu_id() has been introduced with two users by
commit a4ea8a3dac ("net: Add generic ndo_select_queue functions").
The use in AF_PACKET has been removed in 2019 by
commit b71b5837f8 ("packet: rework packet_pick_tx_queue() to use common code selection")
The other user was a Netlogic XLP driver, removed in 2021 by
commit 47ac6f567c ("staging: Remove Netlogic XLP network driver").
It's relatively unlikely that any modern driver will need an
.ndo_select_queue implementation which picks purely based on CPU ID
and skips XPS, delete dev_pick_tx_cpu_id()
Found by code inspection.
Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20240906161059.715546-1-kuba@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
list_head can be initialized automatically with LIST_HEAD()
instead of calling INIT_LIST_HEAD(). Here we can simplify
the code.
Signed-off-by: Hongbo Li <lihongbo22@huawei.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20240904093243.3345012-6-lihongbo22@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
"Interface can't change network namespaces" is rather an attribute,
not a feature, and it can't be changed via Ethtool.
Make it a "cold" private flag instead of a netdev_feature and free
one more bit.
Signed-off-by: Alexander Lobakin <aleksander.lobakin@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
Make dev->priv_flags `u32` back and define bits higher than 31 as
bitfield booleans as per Jakub's suggestion. This simplifies code
which accesses these bits with no optimization loss (testb both
before/after), allows to not extend &netdev_priv_flags each time,
but also scales better as bits > 63 in the future would only add
a new u64 to the structure with no complications, comparing to
that extending ::priv_flags would require converting it to a bitmap.
Note that I picked `unsigned long :1` to not lose any potential
optimizations comparing to `bool :1` etc.
Suggested-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Lobakin <aleksander.lobakin@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
The deprecated helper strcpy() performs no bounds checking on the
destination buffer. This could result in linear overflows beyond
the end of the buffer, leading to all kinds of misbehaviors.
The safe replacement is strscpy() [1].
Link: https://www.kernel.org/doc/html/latest/process/deprecated.html#strcpy [1]
Signed-off-by: Hongbo Li <lihongbo22@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
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Merge tag 'nf-next-24-08-23' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netfilter/nf-next
Pablo Neira Ayuso says:
====================
Netfilter updates for net-next
The following batch contains Netfilter updates for net-next:
Patch #1 fix checksum calculation in nfnetlink_queue with SCTP,
segment GSO packet since skb_zerocopy() does not support
GSO_BY_FRAGS, from Antonio Ojea.
Patch #2 extend nfnetlink_queue coverage to handle SCTP packets,
from Antonio Ojea.
Patch #3 uses consume_skb() instead of kfree_skb() in nfnetlink,
from Donald Hunter.
Patch #4 adds a dedicate commit list for sets to speed up
intra-transaction lookups, from Florian Westphal.
Patch #5 skips removal of element from abort path for the pipapo
backend, ditching the shadow copy of this datastructure
is sufficient.
Patch #6 moves nf_ct_netns_get() out of nf_conncount_init() to
let users of conncoiunt decide when to enable conntrack,
this is needed by openvswitch, from Xin Long.
Patch #7 pass context to all nft_parse_register_load() in
preparation for the next patch.
Patches #8 and #9 reject loads from uninitialized registers from
control plane to remove register initialization from
datapath. From Florian Westphal.
* tag 'nf-next-24-08-23' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netfilter/nf-next:
netfilter: nf_tables: don't initialize registers in nft_do_chain()
netfilter: nf_tables: allow loads only when register is initialized
netfilter: nf_tables: pass context structure to nft_parse_register_load
netfilter: move nf_ct_netns_get out of nf_conncount_init
netfilter: nf_tables: do not remove elements if set backend implements .abort
netfilter: nf_tables: store new sets in dedicated list
netfilter: nfnetlink: convert kfree_skb to consume_skb
selftests: netfilter: nft_queue.sh: sctp coverage
netfilter: nfnetlink_queue: unbreak SCTP traffic
====================
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20240822221939.157858-1-pablo@netfilter.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
When net devices propagate xdp configurations to slave devices,
we will need to perform a memory provider check to ensure we're
not binding xdp to a device using unreadable netmem.
Currently the ->ndo_bpf calls in a few places. Adding checks to all
these places would not be ideal.
Refactor all the ->ndo_bpf calls into one place where we can add this
check in the future.
Suggested-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Mina Almasry <almasrymina@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Link topologies containing multiple network PHYs attached to the same
net_device can be found when using a PHY as a media converter for use
with an SFP connector, on which an SFP transceiver containing a PHY can
be used.
With the current model, the transceiver's PHY can't be used for
operations such as cable testing, timestamping, macsec offload, etc.
The reason being that most of the logic for these configuration, coming
from either ethtool netlink or ioctls tend to use netdev->phydev, which
in multi-phy systems will reference the PHY closest to the MAC.
Introduce a numbering scheme allowing to enumerate PHY devices that
belong to any netdev, which can in turn allow userspace to take more
precise decisions with regard to each PHY's configuration.
The numbering is maintained per-netdev, in a phy_device_list.
The numbering works similarly to a netdevice's ifindex, with
identifiers that are only recycled once INT_MAX has been reached.
This prevents races that could occur between PHY listing and SFP
transceiver removal/insertion.
The identifiers are assigned at phy_attach time, as the numbering
depends on the netdevice the phy is attached to. The PHY index can be
re-used for PHYs that are persistent.
Signed-off-by: Maxime Chevallier <maxime.chevallier@bootlin.com>
Reviewed-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu>
Tested-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
When soft interrupt actions are called, they are passed a pointer to the
struct softirq action which contains the action's function pointer.
This pointer isn't useful, as the action callback already knows what
function it is. And since each callback handles a specific soft interrupt,
the callback also knows which soft interrupt number is running.
No soft interrupt action callback actually uses this parameter, so remove
it from the function pointer signature. This clarifies that soft interrupt
actions are global routines and makes it slightly cheaper to call them.
Signed-off-by: Caleb Sander Mateos <csander@purestorage.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20240815171549.3260003-1-csander@purestorage.com
when packet is enqueued with nfqueue and GSO is enabled, checksum
calculation has to take into account the protocol, as SCTP uses a
32 bits CRC checksum.
Enter skb_gso_segment() path in case of SCTP GSO packets because
skb_zerocopy() does not support for GSO_BY_FRAGS.
Joint work with Pablo.
Signed-off-by: Antonio Ojea <aojea@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
Add missing __percpu qualifier to a (void *) cast to fix
dev.c:10863:45: warning: cast removes address space '__percpu' of expression
sparse warning. Also remove now unneeded __force sparse directives.
Found by GCC's named address space checks.
There were no changes in the resulting object file.
Signed-off-by: Uros Bizjak <ubizjak@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20240814070748.943671-1-ubizjak@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
UDP segmentation offload inherently depends on checksum offload. It should
not be possible to disable checksum offload while leaving USO enabled.
Enforce this dependency in code.
There is a single tx-udp-segmentation feature flag to indicate support for
both IPv4/6, hence the devices wishing to support USO must offer checksum
offload for both IP versions.
Fixes: 10154dbded ("udp: Allow GSO transmit from devices with no checksum offload")
Suggested-by: Willem de Bruijn <willemdebruijn.kernel@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jakub Sitnicki <jakub@cloudflare.com>
Reviewed-by: Willem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20240808-udp-gso-egress-from-tunnel-v4-1-f5c5b4149ab9@cloudflare.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
