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Commit Graph

219 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Kent Overstreet
c4accde498 bcachefs: Ensure srcu lock is not held too long
The SRCU read lock that btree_trans takes exists to make it safe for
bch2_trans_relock() to deref pointers to btree nodes/key cache items we
don't have locked, but as a side effect it blocks reclaim from freeing
those items.

Thus, it's important to not hold it for too long: we need to
differentiate between bch2_trans_unlock() calls that will be only for a
short duration, and ones that will be for an unbounded duration.

This introduces bch2_trans_unlock_long(), to be used mainly by the data
move paths.

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
2023-11-04 14:17:11 -04:00
Kent Overstreet
50a38ca1ba bcachefs: Fix btree_node_type enum
More forwards compatibility fixups: having BKEY_TYPE_btree at the end of
the enum conflicts with unnkown btree IDs, this shifts BKEY_TYPE_btree
to slot 0 and fixes things up accordingly.

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
2023-10-31 12:18:37 -04:00
Kent Overstreet
6bd68ec266 bcachefs: Heap allocate btree_trans
We're using more stack than we'd like in a number of functions, and
btree_trans is the biggest object that we stack allocate.

But we have to do a heap allocatation to initialize it anyways, so
there's no real downside to heap allocating the entire thing.

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
2023-10-22 17:10:13 -04:00
Kent Overstreet
96dea3d599 bcachefs: Fix W=12 build errors
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
2023-10-22 17:10:13 -04:00
Kent Overstreet
c872afa224 bcachefs: Fix bch2_propagate_key_to_snapshot_leaves()
When we handle a transaction restart in a nested context, we need to
return -BCH_ERR_transaction_restart_nested because we invalidated the
outer context's iterators and locks.

bch2_propagate_key_to_snapshot_leaves() wasn't doing this, this patch
fixes it to use trans_was_restarted().

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
2023-10-22 17:10:12 -04:00
Kent Overstreet
8079aab085 bcachefs: Split up btree_update_leaf.c
We now have
  btree_trans_commit.c
  btree_update.c

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
2023-10-22 17:10:10 -04:00
Kent Overstreet
f26c67f4a7 bcachefs: Snapshot depth, skiplist fields
This extents KEY_TYPE_snapshot to include some new fields:
 - depth, to indicate depth of this particular node from the root
 - skip[3], skiplist entries for quickly walking back up to the root

These are to improve bch2_snapshot_is_ancestor(), making it O(ln(n))
instead of O(n) in the snapshot tree depth.

Skiplist nodes are picked at random from the set of ancestor nodes, not
some fixed fraction.

This introduces bcachefs_metadata_version 1.1, snapshot_skiplists.

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
2023-10-22 17:10:06 -04:00
Kent Overstreet
73bd774d28 bcachefs: Assorted sparse fixes
- endianness fixes
 - mark some things static
 - fix a few __percpu annotations
 - fix silent enum conversions

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
2023-10-22 17:10:06 -04:00
Kent Overstreet
9473cff989 bcachefs: Fix more lockdep splats in debug.c
Similar to previous fixes, we can't incur page faults while holding
btree locks.

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
2023-10-22 17:10:04 -04:00
Kent Overstreet
d95dd378c2 bcachefs: allocate_dropping_locks()
Add two new helpers for allocating memory with btree locks held: The
idea is to first try the allocation with GFP_NOWAIT|__GFP_NOWARN, then
if that fails - unlock, retry with GFP_KERNEL, and then call
trans_relock().

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
2023-10-22 17:10:03 -04:00
Kent Overstreet
b5fd75669a bcachefs: drop_locks_do()
Add a new helper for the common pattern of:
 - trans_unlock()
 - do something
 - trans_relock()

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
2023-10-22 17:10:03 -04:00
Kent Overstreet
e47a390aa5 bcachefs: Convert -ENOENT to private error codes
As with previous conversions, replace -ENOENT uses with more informative
private error codes.

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
2023-10-22 17:10:03 -04:00
Kent Overstreet
f154c3eb42 bcachefs: trans_for_each_path_safe()
bch2_btree_trans_to_text() is used on btree_trans objects that are owned
by different threads - when printing out deadlock cycles - so we need a
safe version of trans_for_each_path(), else we race with seeing a
btree_path that was just allocated and not fully initialized:

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
2023-10-22 17:10:02 -04:00
Kent Overstreet
32913f49f5 six locks: Seq now only incremented on unlock
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
2023-10-22 17:10:02 -04:00
Kent Overstreet
1fb4fe6317 six locks: Kill six_lock_state union
As suggested by Linus, this drops the six_lock_state union in favor of
raw bitmasks.

On the one hand, bitfields give more type-level structure to the code.
However, a significant amount of the code was working with
six_lock_state as a u64/atomic64_t, and the conversions from the
bitfields to the u64 were deemed a bit too out-there.

More significantly, because bitfield order is poorly defined (#ifdef
__LITTLE_ENDIAN_BITFIELD can be used, but is gross), incrementing the
sequence number would overflow into the rest of the bitfield if the
compiler didn't put the sequence number at the high end of the word.

The new code is a bit saner when we're on an architecture without real
atomic64_t support - all accesses to lock->state now go through
atomic64_*() operations.

On architectures with real atomic64_t support, we additionally use
atomic bit ops for setting/clearing individual bits.

Text size: 7467 bytes -> 4649 bytes - compilers still suck at
bitfields.

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
2023-10-22 17:10:02 -04:00
Kent Overstreet
d67a16df9c bcachefs: Move bch2_bkey_make_mut() to btree_update.h
It's for doing updates - this is where it belongs, and next pathes will
be changing these helpers to use items from btree_update.h.

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
2023-10-22 17:10:01 -04:00
Kent Overstreet
bcb79a51cb bcachefs: bch2_bkey_get_iter() helpers
Introduce new helpers for a common pattern:

  bch2_trans_iter_init();
  bch2_btree_iter_peek_slot();

 - bch2_bkey_get_iter_type() returns -ENOENT if it doesn't find a key of
   the correct type
 - bch2_bkey_get_val_typed() copies the val out of the btree to a
   (typically stack allocated) variable; it handles the case where the
   value in the btree is smaller than the current version of the type,
   zeroing out the remainder.

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
2023-10-22 17:10:00 -04:00
Kent Overstreet
ab158fce47 bcachefs: Converting to typed bkeys is now allowed for err, null ptrs
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
2023-10-22 17:10:00 -04:00
Kent Overstreet
511b629aca bcachefs: bch2_btree_iter_peek_node_and_restart()
Minor refactoring for the Rust interface.

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
2023-10-22 17:09:56 -04:00
Kent Overstreet
0f2ea6550f bcachefs: bch2_btree_iter_peek_and_restart_outlined()
Needed for interfacing with Rust - bindgen can't handle inline
functions, alas.

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
2023-10-22 17:09:55 -04:00
Kent Overstreet
5e2d8be8bd bcachefs: Split trans->last_begin_ip and trans->last_restarted_ip
These are two different things - this improves our debug assert
messages.

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
2023-10-22 17:09:53 -04:00
Kent Overstreet
73d86dfd88 bcachefs: Fix erasure coding locking
This adds a new helper, bch2_trans_mutex_lock(), for locking a mutex -
dropping and retaking btree locks as needed.

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
2023-10-22 17:09:53 -04:00
Kent Overstreet
c72f687a1f bcachefs: Use for_each_btree_key_upto() more consistently
It's important that in BTREE_ITER_FILTER_SNAPSHOTS mode we always use
peek_upto() and provide an end for the interval we're searching for -
otherwise, when we hit the end of the inode the next inode be in a
different subvolume and not have any keys in the current snapshot, and
we'd iterate over arbitrarily many keys before returning one.

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
2023-10-22 17:09:50 -04:00
Kent Overstreet
12344c7cb9 bcachefs: bch2_trans_in_restart_error()
This replaces various BUG_ON() assertions with panics that tell us where
the restart was done and the restart type.

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
2023-10-22 17:09:50 -04:00
Kent Overstreet
4e3d18991a bcachefs: Inline bch2_btree_path_traverse() fastpath
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
2023-10-22 17:09:50 -04:00
Kent Overstreet
313816363a bcachefs: bch2_trans_relock_notrace()
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
2023-10-22 17:09:49 -04:00
Kent Overstreet
ee2c6ea776 bcachefs: btree_iter->ip_allocated
In debug mode, we now track where btree iterators and paths are
initialized/allocated - helpful in tracking down btree path overflows.

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
2023-10-22 17:09:49 -04:00
Kent Overstreet
994ba47543 bcachefs: New btree helpers
This introduces some new conveniences, to help cut down on boilerplate:

 - bch2_trans_kmalloc_nomemzero() - performance optimiation
 - bch2_bkey_make_mut()
 - bch2_bkey_get_mut()
 - bch2_bkey_get_mut_typed()
 - bch2_bkey_alloc()

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
2023-10-22 17:09:48 -04:00
Kent Overstreet
e88a75ebe8 bcachefs: New bpos_cmp(), bkey_cmp() replacements
This patch introduces
 - bpos_eq()
 - bpos_lt()
 - bpos_le()
 - bpos_gt()
 - bpos_ge()

and equivalent replacements for bkey_cmp().

Looking at the generated assembly these could probably be improved
further, but we already see a significant code size improvement with
this patch.

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
2023-10-22 17:09:47 -04:00
Kent Overstreet
c96f108b05 bcachefs: Optimize bch2_trans_iter_init()
When flags & btree_id are constants, we can constant fold the entire
calculation of the actual iterator flags - and the whole thing becomes
small enough to inline.

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
2023-10-22 17:09:46 -04:00
Kent Overstreet
3bce138373 bcachefs: Fix for_each_btree_key2()
Previously, when we exited from the loop body with a break statement
_ret wouldn't have been assigned to yet, and we could spuriously return
a transaction restart error.

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
2023-10-22 17:09:46 -04:00
Kent Overstreet
0f35e0860a bcachefs: Fix return code from btree_path_traverse_one()
trans->restarted is a positive error code, not the usual negative

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
2023-10-22 17:09:46 -04:00
Kent Overstreet
b2d1d56b1d bcachefs: Fixes for building in userspace
- Marking a non-static function as inline doesn't actually work and is
   now causing problems - drop that

 - Introduce BCACHEFS_LOG_PREFIX for when we want to prefix log messages
   with bcachefs (filesystem name)

 - Userspace doesn't have real percpu variables (maybe we can get this
   fixed someday), put an #ifdef around bch2_disk_reservation_add()
   fastpath

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
2023-10-22 17:09:46 -04:00
Kent Overstreet
307e3c1319 bcachefs: Optimize bch2_trans_init()
Now we store the transaction's fn idx in a local variable, instead of
redoing the lookup every time we call bch2_trans_init().

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
2023-10-22 17:09:44 -04:00
Kent Overstreet
13bc41a715 bcachefs: bch2_trans_locked()
Useful debugging function.

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
2023-10-22 17:09:42 -04:00
Kent Overstreet
14d8f26ad0 bcachefs: Inline bch2_trans_kmalloc() fast path
Small performance optimization.

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
2023-10-22 17:09:42 -04:00
Kent Overstreet
33bd5d0686 bcachefs: Deadlock cycle detector
We've outgrown our own deadlock avoidance strategy.

The btree iterator API provides an interface where the user doesn't need
to concern themselves with lock ordering - different btree iterators can
be traversed in any order. Without special care, this will lead to
deadlocks.

Our previous strategy was to define a lock ordering internally, and
whenever we attempt to take a lock and trylock() fails, we'd check if
the current btree transaction is holding any locks that cause a lock
ordering violation. If so, we'd issue a transaction restart, and then
bch2_trans_begin() would re-traverse all previously used iterators, but
in the correct order.

That approach had some issues, though.
 - Sometimes we'd issue transaction restarts unnecessarily, when no
   deadlock would have actually occured. Lock ordering restarts have
   become our primary cause of transaction restarts, on some workloads
   totally 20% of actual transaction commits.

 - To avoid deadlock or livelock, we'd often have to take intent locks
   when we only wanted a read lock: with the lock ordering approach, it
   is actually illegal to hold _any_ read lock while blocking on an intent
   lock, and this has been causing us unnecessary lock contention.

 - It was getting fragile - the various lock ordering rules are not
   trivial, and we'd been seeing occasional livelock issues related to
   this machinery.

So, since bcachefs is already a relational database masquerading as a
filesystem, we're stealing the next traditional database technique and
switching to a cycle detector for avoiding deadlocks.

When we block taking a btree lock, after adding ourself to the waitlist
but before sleeping, we do a DFS of btree transactions waiting on other
btree transactions, starting with the current transaction and walking
our held locks, and transactions blocking on our held locks.

If we find a cycle, we emit a transaction restart. Occasionally (e.g.
the btree split path) we can not allow the lock() operation to fail, so
if necessary we'll tell another transaction that it has to fail.

Result: trans_restart_would_deadlock events are reduced by a factor of
10 to 100, and we'll be able to delete a whole bunch of grotty, fragile
code.

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@gmail.com>
2023-10-22 17:09:41 -04:00
Kent Overstreet
e4215d0fec bcachefs: All held locks must be in a btree path
With the new deadlock cycle detector, it's critical that all held locks
be marked in a btree_path, because that's what the cycle detector
traverses - any locks that aren't correctly marked will cause deadlocks.

This changes the btree_path to allocate some btree_paths for the new
nodes, since until the final update is done we otherwise don't have a
path referencing them.

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
2023-10-22 17:09:40 -04:00
Kent Overstreet
674cfc2624 bcachefs: Add persistent counters for all tracepoints
Also, do some reorganizing/renaming, convert atomic counters in bch_fs
to persistent counters, and add a few missing counters.

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
2023-10-22 17:09:39 -04:00
Kent Overstreet
b1cdc398ae bcachefs: Make more btree_paths available
- Don't decrease BTREE_ITER_MAX when building with CONFIG_LOCKDEP
   anymore. The lockdep table sizes are configurable now, we don't need
   this anymore.
 - btree_trans_too_many_iters() is less conservative now. Previously it
   was causing a transaction restart if we had used more than
   BTREE_ITER_MAX / 2 paths, change this to BTREE_ITER_MAX - 8.

This helps with excessive transaction restarts/livelocks in the bucket
allocator path.

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
2023-10-22 17:09:39 -04:00
Kent Overstreet
616928c30f bcachefs: Track maximum transaction memory
This patch
 - tracks maximum bch2_trans_kmalloc() memory used in btree_transaction_stats
 - makes it available in debugfs
 - switches bch2_trans_init() to using that for the amount of memory to
   preallocate, instead of the parameter passed in

This drastically reduces transaction restarts, and means we no longer
need to track this in the source code.

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
2023-10-22 17:09:39 -04:00
Kent Overstreet
cd5afabea1 bcachefs: btree_locking.c
Start to centralize some of the locking code in a new file; more locking
code will be moving here in the future.

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@gmail.com>
2023-10-22 17:09:39 -04:00
Kent Overstreet
f0d2e9f2e5 bcachefs: Add assertions for unexpected transaction restarts
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@gmail.com>
2023-10-22 17:09:38 -04:00
Kent Overstreet
c497df8b85 bcachefs: Increment restart count in bch2_trans_begin()
Instead of counting transaction restarts, count when the transaction is
restarted: if bch2_trans_begin() was called when the transaction wasn't
restarted we need to ensure restart_count is still incremented.

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@gmail.com>
2023-10-22 17:09:38 -04:00
Kent Overstreet
5c0bb66ae3 bcachefs: Track the maximum btree_paths ever allocated by each transaction
We need a way to check if the machinery for handling btree_paths with in
a transaction is behaving reasonably, as it often has not been - we've
had bugs with transaction path overflows caused by duplicate paths and
plenty of other things.

This patch tracks, per transaction fn, the most btree paths ever
allocated by that transaction and makes it available in debugfs.

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
2023-10-22 17:09:38 -04:00
Kent Overstreet
9f96568c0a bcachefs: Tracepoint improvements
Our types are exported to the tracepoint code, so it's not necessary to
break things out individually when passing them to tracepoints - we can
also call other functions from TP_fast_assign().

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@gmail.com>
2023-10-22 17:09:38 -04:00
Kent Overstreet
17047fbced bcachefs: Fix incorrectly freeing btree_path in alloc path
Clearing path->preserve means the path will be dropping in
bch2_trans_begin() - but on transaction restart, we're likely to need
that path again.

This fixes a livelock in the allocation path.

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@gmail.com>
2023-10-22 17:09:37 -04:00
Kent Overstreet
4f84b7e30b bcachefs: for_each_btree_key_reverse()
This adds a new macro, like for_each_btree_key2(), but for iterating in
reverse order.

Also, change for_each_btree_key2() to properly check the return value of
bch2_btree_iter_advance().

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@gmail.com>
2023-10-22 17:09:37 -04:00
Kent Overstreet
549d173c1b bcachefs: EINTR -> BCH_ERR_transaction_restart
Now that we have error codes, with subtypes, we can switch to our own
error code for transaction restarts - and even better, a distinct error
code for each transaction restart reason: clearer code and better
debugging.

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@gmail.com>
2023-10-22 17:09:37 -04:00
Kent Overstreet
0990efaeea bcachefs: btree_trans_too_many_iters() is now a transaction restart
All transaction restarts need a tracepoint - this is essential for
debugging

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
2023-10-22 17:09:36 -04:00
Kent Overstreet
e941ae7d3a bcachefs: Add a counter for btree_trans restarts
This will help us improve nested transactions - we need to add
assertions that whenever an inner transaction handles a restart, it
still returns -EINTR to the outer transaction.

This also adds nested_lockrestart_do() and nested_commit_do() which use
the new counters to correctly return -EINTR when the transaction was
restarted.

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@gmail.com>
2023-10-22 17:09:36 -04:00
Daniel Hill
8bfe14e86a bcachefs: lock time stats prep work.
We need the caller name and a place to store our results, btree_trans provides this.

Signed-off-by: Daniel Hill <daniel@gluo.nz>
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
2023-10-22 17:09:35 -04:00
Kent Overstreet
a1783320d4 bcachefs: for_each_btree_key2()
This introduces two new macros for iterating through the btree, with
transaction restart handling
 - for_each_btree_key2()
 - for_each_btree_key_commit()

Every iteration is now in an implicit transaction, and - as with
lockrestart_do() and commit_do() - returning -EINTR will cause the
transaction to be restarted, at the same key.

This patch converts a bunch of code that was open coding this to these
new macros, saving a substantial amount of code.

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@gmail.com>
2023-10-22 17:09:35 -04:00
Kent Overstreet
50b13beef0 bcachefs: Improve an error message
When inserting a key type that's not valid for a given btree, we should
print out which btree we were inserting into.

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
2023-10-22 17:09:34 -04:00
Kent Overstreet
30525f6863 bcachefs: Fix journal_keys_search() overhead
Previously, on every btree_iter_peek() operation we were searching the
journal keys, doing a full binary search - which was slow.

This patch fixes that by saving our position in the journal keys, so
that we only do a full binary search when moving our position backwards
or a large jump forwards.

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@gmail.com>
2023-10-22 17:09:33 -04:00
Kent Overstreet
b0babf2a34 bcachefs: bch2_btree_iter_peek_all_levels()
This adds bch2_btree_iter_peek_all_levels(), which returns keys from
every level of the btree - interior nodes included - in monotonically
increasing order, soon to be used by the backpointers check & repair
code.

 - BTREE_ITER_ALL_LEVELS can now be passed to for_each_btree_key() to
   iterate thusly, much like BTREE_ITER_SLOTS

 - The existing algorithm in bch2_btree_iter_advance() doesn't work with
   peek_all_levels(): we have to defer the actual advancing until the
   next time we call peek, where we have the btree path traversed and
   uptodate. So, we add an advanced bit to btree_iter; when
   BTREE_ITER_ALL_LEVELS is set bch2_btree_iter_advanced() just marks
   the iterator as advanced.

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
2023-10-22 17:09:32 -04:00
Kent Overstreet
d864842581 bcachefs: btree_path_make_mut() clears should_be_locked
This fixes a bug where __bch2_btree_node_update_key() wasn't clearing
should_be_locked, leading to bch2_btree_path_traverse() always failing -
all callers of btree_path_make_mut() want should_be_locked cleared, so
do it there.

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@gmail.com>
2023-10-22 17:09:28 -04:00
Kent Overstreet
8570d775ca bcachefs: bch2_trans_updates_to_text()
This turns bch2_dump_trans_updates() into a to_text() method - this way
it can be used by debug tracing.

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
2023-10-22 17:09:27 -04:00
Kent Overstreet
2158fe463b bcachefs: bch2_trans_inconsistent()
Add a new error macro that also dumps transaction updates in addition to
doing an emergency shutdown - when a transaction update discovers or is
causing a fs inconsistency, it's helpful to see what updates it was
doing.

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@gmail.com>
2023-10-22 17:09:27 -04:00
Kent Overstreet
85d8cf161f bcachefs: bch2_btree_iter_peek_upto()
In BTREE_ITER_FILTER_SNAPHOTS mode, we skip over keys in unrelated
snapshots. When we hit the end of an inode, if the next inode(s) are in
a different subvolume, we could potentially have to skip past many keys
before finding a key we can return to the caller, so they can terminate
the iteration.

This adds a peek_upto() variant to solve this problem, to be used when
we know the range we're searching within.

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@gmail.com>
2023-10-22 17:09:27 -04:00
Kent Overstreet
f7b6ca23b6 bcachefs: BTREE_ITER_WITH_KEY_CACHE
This is the start of cache coherency with the btree key cache - this
adds a btree iterator flag that causes lookups to also check the key
cache when we're iterating over the btree (not iterating over the key
cache).

Note that we could still race with another thread creating at item in
the key cache and updating it, since we aren't holding the key cache
locked if it wasn't found. The next patch for the update path will
address this by causing the transaction to restart if the key cache is
found to be dirty.

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
2023-10-22 17:09:23 -04:00
Kent Overstreet
ce91abd60b bcachefs: bch2_btree_path_set_pos()
bch2_btree_path_set_pos() is now available outside of btree_iter.c

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
2023-10-22 17:09:23 -04:00
Kent Overstreet
1f2d919250 bcachefs: iter->update_path
With BTREE_ITER_FILTER_SNAPSHOTS, we have to distinguish between the
path where the key was found, and the path for inserting into the
current snapshot. This adds a new field to struct btree_iter for saving
a path for the current snapshot, and plumbs it through
bch2_trans_update().

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
2023-10-22 17:09:22 -04:00
Kent Overstreet
a1e82d35f8 bcachefs: Refactor bch2_btree_iter()
This splits bch2_btree_iter() up into two functions: an inner function
that handles BTREE_ITER_WITH_JOURNAL, BTREE_ITER_WITH_UPDATES, and
iterating acrcoss leaf nodes, and an outer one that implements
BTREE_ITER_FILTER_SNAPHSOTS.

This is prep work for remember a btree_path at our update position in
BTREE_ITER_FILTER_SNAPSHOTS mode.

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
2023-10-22 17:09:22 -04:00
Kent Overstreet
669f87a5da bcachefs: Switch to __func__for recording where btree_trans was initialized
Symbol decoding, via %ps, isn't supported in userspace - this will also
be faster when we're using trans->fn in the fast path, as with the new
BCH_JSET_ENTRY_log journal messages.

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@gmail.com>
2023-10-22 17:09:21 -04:00
Kent Overstreet
f3e1f44433 bcachefs: BTREE_ITER_NOPRESERVE
This adds a flag to not mark the initial btree_path as preserve, for
paths that we expect to be cheap to reconstitute if necessary - this
solves a btree_path overflow caused by need_whiteout_for_snapshot().

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@gmail.com>
2023-10-22 17:09:19 -04:00
Kent Overstreet
084d42bbd6 bcachefs: Apply workaround for too many btree iters to read path
Reading from cached data, which calls bch2_bucket_io_time_reset(), is
leading to transaction iterator overflows - this standardizes the
workaround.

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@gmail.com>
2023-10-22 17:09:17 -04:00
Kent Overstreet
32b26e8c7f bcachefs: bch2_assert_pos_locked()
This adds a new assertion to be used by bch2_inode_update_after_write(),
which updates the VFS inode based on the update to the btree inode we
just did - we require that the btree inode still be locked when we do
that update.

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@gmail.com>
2023-10-22 17:09:16 -04:00
Kent Overstreet
9a74f63c97 bcachefs: path->should_be_locked fixes
- We should only be clearing should_be_locked in btree_path_set_pos() -
   it's the responsiblity of the btree_path code, not the btree_iter
   code.

 - bch2_path_put() needs to pay attention to path->should_be_locked, to
   ensure we don't drop locks we're supposed to be keeping.

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@gmail.com>
2023-10-22 17:09:16 -04:00
Kent Overstreet
f527afea5a bcachefs: Fix upgrade_readers()
The bch2_btree_path_upgrade() call was failing and tripping an assert -
path->level + 1 is in this case not necessarily exactly what we want,
fix it by upgrading exactly the locks we want.

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@gmail.com>
2023-10-22 17:09:15 -04:00
Kent Overstreet
d121172561 bcachefs: More general fix for transaction paths overflow
for_each_btree_key() now calls bch2_trans_begin() as needed; that means,
we can also call it when we're in danger of overflowing transaction
paths.

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@gmail.com>
2023-10-22 17:09:15 -04:00
Kent Overstreet
b0d1b70af8 bcachefs: Must check for errors from bch2_trans_cond_resched()
But we don't need to call it from outside the btree iterator code
anymore, since it's called by bch2_trans_begin() and
bch2_btree_path_traverse().

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@gmail.com>
2023-10-22 17:09:14 -04:00
Kent Overstreet
e5fa91d7ac bcachefs: Fix restart handling in for_each_btree_key()
Code that uses for_each_btree_key often wants transaction restarts to be
handled locally and not returned. Originally, we wouldn't return
transaction restarts if there was a single iterator in the transaction -
the reasoning being if there weren't other iterators being invalidated,
and the current iterator was being advanced/retraversed, there weren't
any locks or iterators we were required to preserve.

But with the btree_path conversion that approach doesn't work anymore -
even when we're using for_each_btree_key() with a single iterator there
will still be two paths in the transaction, since we now always preserve
the path at the pos the iterator was initialized at - the reason being
that on restart we often restart from the same place.

And it turns out there's now a lot of for_each_btree_key() uses that _do
not_ want transaction restarts handled locally, and should be returning
them.

This patch splits out for_each_btree_key_norestart() and
for_each_btree_key_continue_norestart(), and converts existing users as
appropriate. for_each_btree_key(), for_each_btree_key_continue(), and
for_each_btree_node() now handle transaction restarts themselves by
calling bch2_trans_begin() when necessary - and the old hack to not
return transaction restarts when there's a single path in the
transaction has been deleted.

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@gmail.com>
2023-10-22 17:09:14 -04:00
Kent Overstreet
9a796fdb06 bcachefs: bch2_trans_exit() no longer returns errors
Now that peek_node()/next_node() are converted to return errors
directly, we don't need bch2_trans_exit() to return errors - it's
cleaner this way and wasn't used much anymore.

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@gmail.com>
2023-10-22 17:09:14 -04:00
Kent Overstreet
d355c6f4f7 bcachefs: for_each_btree_node() now returns errors directly
This changes for_each_btree_node() to work like for_each_btree_key(),
and to that end bch2_btree_iter_peek_node() and next_node() also return
error ptrs.

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@gmail.com>
2023-10-22 17:09:14 -04:00
Kent Overstreet
c075ff700f bcachefs: BTREE_ITER_FILTER_SNAPSHOTS
For snapshots, we need to implement btree lookups that return the first
key that's an ancestor of the snapshot ID the lookup is being done in -
and filter out keys in unrelated snapshots. This patch adds the btree
iterator flag BTREE_ITER_FILTER_SNAPSHOTS which does that filtering.

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@gmail.com>
2023-10-22 17:09:12 -04:00
Kent Overstreet
db92f2ea5e bcachefs: Optimize btree lookups in write path
This patch significantly reduces the number of btree lookups required in
the extent update path.

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@gmail.com>
2023-10-22 17:09:12 -04:00
Kent Overstreet
1d3ecd7ea7 bcachefs: Tighten up btree locking invariants
New rule is: if a btree path holds any locks it should be holding
precisely the locks wanted (accoringing to path->level and
path->locks_want).

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@gmail.com>
2023-10-22 17:09:11 -04:00
Kent Overstreet
068bcaa589 bcachefs: Add more assertions for locking btree iterators out of order
btree_path_traverse_all() traverses btree iterators in sorted order, and
thus shouldn't see transaction restarts due to potential deadlocks - but
sometimes we do. This patch adds some more assertions and tracks some
more state to help track this down.

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@gmail.com>
2023-10-22 17:09:11 -04:00
Kent Overstreet
67e0dd8f0d bcachefs: btree_path
This splits btree_iter into two components: btree_iter is now the
externally visible componont, and it points to a btree_path which is now
reference counted.

This means we no longer have to clone iterators up front if they might
be mutated - btree_path can be shared by multiple iterators, and cloned
if an iterator would mutate a shared btree_path. This will help us use
iterators more efficiently, as well as slimming down the main long lived
state in btree_trans, and significantly cleans up the logic for iterator
lifetimes.

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
2023-10-22 17:09:11 -04:00
Kent Overstreet
deb0e573b4 bcachefs: Kill BTREE_ITER_NEED_PEEK
This was used for an optimization that hasn't existing in quite awhile
- iter->uptodate will probably be going away as well.

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@gmail.com>
2023-10-22 17:09:11 -04:00
Kent Overstreet
a0a568794d bcachefs: More renaming
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@gmail.com>
2023-10-22 17:09:11 -04:00
Kent Overstreet
f7a966a3e2 bcachefs: Clean up/rename bch2_trans_node_* fns
These utility functions are for managing btree node state within a
btree_trans - rename them for consistency, and drop some unneeded
arguments.

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@gmail.com>
2023-10-22 17:09:11 -04:00
Kent Overstreet
78cf784eaa bcachefs: Further reduce iter->trans usage
This is prep work for splitting btree_path out from btree_iter -
btree_path will not have a pointer to btree_trans.

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@gmail.com>
2023-10-22 17:09:11 -04:00
Kent Overstreet
9f6bd30703 bcachefs: Reduce iter->trans usage
Disfavoured, and should go away.

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@gmail.com>
2023-10-22 17:09:10 -04:00
Kent Overstreet
84841b0d13 bcachefs: bch2_dump_trans_iters_updates()
This factors out bch2_dump_trans_iters_updates() from the iter alloc
overflow path, and makes some small improvements to what it prints.

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@gmail.com>
2023-10-22 17:09:10 -04:00
Kent Overstreet
0423fb7185 bcachefs: Keep a sorted list of btree iterators
This will be used to make other operations on btree iterators within a
transaction more efficient, and enable some other improvements to how we
manage btree iterators.

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
2023-10-22 17:09:10 -04:00
Kent Overstreet
955af63441 bcachefs: __bch2_trans_commit() no longer calls bch2_trans_reset()
It's now the caller's responsibility to call bch2_trans_begin.

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@gmail.com>
2023-10-22 17:09:09 -04:00
Kent Overstreet
e5af273fce bcachefs: trans->restarted
Start tracking when btree transactions have been restarted - and assert
that we're always calling bch2_trans_begin() immediately after
transaction restart.

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@gmail.com>
2023-10-22 17:09:09 -04:00
Kent Overstreet
a88171c9e6 bcachefs: Clean up interior update paths
Btree node merging now happens prior to transaction commit, not after,
so we don't need to pay attention to BTREE_INSERT_NOUNLOCK.

Also, foreground_maybe_merge shouldn't be calling
bch2_btree_iter_traverse_all() - this is becoming private to the btree
iterator code and should only be called by bch2_trans_begin().

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@gmail.com>
2023-10-22 17:09:09 -04:00
Kent Overstreet
6e075b54a3 bcachefs: bch2_btree_iter_relock_intent()
This adds a new helper for btree_cache.c that does what we want where
the iterator is still being traverse - and also eliminates some
unnecessary transaction restarts.

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@gmail.com>
2023-10-22 17:09:09 -04:00
Kent Overstreet
9f1833cadd bcachefs: Update btree ptrs after every write
This closes a significant hole (and last known hole) in our ability to
verify metadata. Previously, since btree nodes are log structured, we
couldn't detect lost btree writes that weren't the first write to a
given node. Additionally, this seems to have lead to some significant
metadata corruption on multi device filesystems with metadata
replication: since a write may have made it to one device and not
another, if we read that btree node back from the replica that did have
that write and started appending after that point, the other replica
would have a gap in the bset entries and reading from that replica
wouldn't find the rest of the bsets.

But, since updates to interior btree nodes are now journalled, we can
close this hole by updating pointers to btree nodes after every write
with the currently written number of sectors, without negatively
affecting performance. This means we will always detect lost or corrupt
metadata - it also means that our btree is now a curious hybrid of COW
and non COW btrees, with all the benefits of both (excluding
complexity).

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@gmail.com>
2023-10-22 17:09:08 -04:00
Kent Overstreet
5aab663534 bcachefs: Tighten up btree_iter locking assertions
We weren't correctly verifying that we had interior node intent locks -
this patch also fixes bugs uncovered by the new assertions.

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@gmail.com>
2023-10-22 17:09:08 -04:00
Dan Robertson
d38494c462 bcachefs: docs: add docs for bch2_trans_reset
Add basic kernel docs for bch2_trans_reset and bch2_trans_begin.

Signed-off-by: Dan Robertson <dan@dlrobertson.com>
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
2023-10-22 17:09:08 -04:00
Kent Overstreet
8c3f6da9fc bcachefs: Improve iter->should_be_locked
Adding iter->should_be_locked introduced a regression where it ended up
not being set on the iterator passed to bch2_btree_update_start(), which
is definitely not what we want.

This patch requires it to be set when calling bch2_trans_update(), and
adds various fixups to make that happen.

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@gmail.com>
2023-10-22 17:09:06 -04:00
Kent Overstreet
953ee28a3e bcachefs: Kill bch2_btree_iter_peek_cached()
It's now been rolled into bch2_btree_iter_peek_slot()

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@gmail.com>
2023-10-22 17:09:06 -04:00
Kent Overstreet
5288e66a7b bcachefs: BTREE_ITER_WITH_UPDATES
This drops bch2_btree_iter_peek_with_updates() and replaces it with a
new flag, BTREE_ITER_WITH_UPDATES, and also reworks
bch2_btree_iter_peek_slot() to respect it too.

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
2023-10-22 17:09:05 -04:00
Kent Overstreet
509d3e0a8d bcachefs: Child btree iterators
This adds the ability for btree iterators to own child iterators - to be
used by an upcoming rework of bch2_btree_iter_peek_slot(), so we can
scan forwards while maintaining our current position.

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@gmail.com>
2023-10-22 17:09:05 -04:00
Kent Overstreet
66a0a49750 bcachefs: btree_iter->should_be_locked
Add a field to struct btree_iter for tracking whether it should be
locked - this fixes spurious transaction restarts in
bch2_trans_relock().

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@gmail.com>
2023-10-22 17:09:05 -04:00
Kent Overstreet
531a0095c9 bcachefs: Improve btree iterator tracepoints
This patch adds some new tracepoints to the btree iterator code, and
adds new fields to the existing tracepoints - primarily for the iterator
position.

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@gmail.com>
2023-10-22 17:09:05 -04:00