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Commit Graph

14 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Stanislav Fomichev
04efcee6ef net: hold instance lock during NETDEV_CHANGE
Cosmin reports an issue with ipv6_add_dev being called from
NETDEV_CHANGE notifier:

[ 3455.008776]  ? ipv6_add_dev+0x370/0x620
[ 3455.010097]  ipv6_find_idev+0x96/0xe0
[ 3455.010725]  addrconf_add_dev+0x1e/0xa0
[ 3455.011382]  addrconf_init_auto_addrs+0xb0/0x720
[ 3455.013537]  addrconf_notify+0x35f/0x8d0
[ 3455.014214]  notifier_call_chain+0x38/0xf0
[ 3455.014903]  netdev_state_change+0x65/0x90
[ 3455.015586]  linkwatch_do_dev+0x5a/0x70
[ 3455.016238]  rtnl_getlink+0x241/0x3e0
[ 3455.019046]  rtnetlink_rcv_msg+0x177/0x5e0

Similarly, linkwatch might get to ipv6_add_dev without ops lock:
[ 3456.656261]  ? ipv6_add_dev+0x370/0x620
[ 3456.660039]  ipv6_find_idev+0x96/0xe0
[ 3456.660445]  addrconf_add_dev+0x1e/0xa0
[ 3456.660861]  addrconf_init_auto_addrs+0xb0/0x720
[ 3456.661803]  addrconf_notify+0x35f/0x8d0
[ 3456.662236]  notifier_call_chain+0x38/0xf0
[ 3456.662676]  netdev_state_change+0x65/0x90
[ 3456.663112]  linkwatch_do_dev+0x5a/0x70
[ 3456.663529]  __linkwatch_run_queue+0xeb/0x200
[ 3456.663990]  linkwatch_event+0x21/0x30
[ 3456.664399]  process_one_work+0x211/0x610
[ 3456.664828]  worker_thread+0x1cc/0x380
[ 3456.665691]  kthread+0xf4/0x210

Reclassify NETDEV_CHANGE as a notifier that consistently runs under the
instance lock.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/aac073de8beec3e531c86c101b274d434741c28e.camel@nvidia.com/
Reported-by: Cosmin Ratiu <cratiu@nvidia.com>
Tested-by: Cosmin Ratiu <cratiu@nvidia.com>
Fixes: ad7c7b2172 ("net: hold netdev instance lock during sysfs operations")
Signed-off-by: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@fomichev.me>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250404161122.3907628-1-sdf@fomichev.me
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2025-04-07 11:13:39 -07:00
Stanislav Fomichev
ee705fa21f docs: net: document netdev notifier expectations
We don't have a consistent state yet, but document where we think
we are and where we wanna be.

Signed-off-by: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@fomichev.me>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250401163452.622454-8-sdf@fomichev.me
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2025-04-03 15:32:08 -07:00
Stanislav Fomichev
0a13c1e0a4 net: revert to lockless TC_SETUP_BLOCK and TC_SETUP_FT
There is a couple of places from which we can arrive to ndo_setup_tc
with TC_SETUP_BLOCK/TC_SETUP_FT:
- netlink
- netlink notifier
- netdev notifier

Locking netdev too deep in this call chain seems to be problematic
(especially assuming some/all of the call_netdevice_notifiers
NETDEV_UNREGISTER) might soon be running with the instance lock).
Revert to lockless ndo_setup_tc for TC_SETUP_BLOCK/TC_SETUP_FT. NFT
framework already takes care of most of the locking. Document
the assumptions.

ndo_setup_tc TC_SETUP_BLOCK
  nft_block_offload_cmd
    nft_chain_offload_cmd
      nft_flow_block_chain
        nft_flow_offload_chain
	  nft_flow_rule_offload_abort
	    nft_flow_rule_offload_commit
	  nft_flow_rule_offload_commit
	    nf_tables_commit
	      nfnetlink_rcv_batch
	        nfnetlink_rcv_skb_batch
		  nfnetlink_rcv
	nft_offload_netdev_event
	  NETDEV_UNREGISTER notifier

ndo_setup_tc TC_SETUP_FT
  nf_flow_table_offload_cmd
    nf_flow_table_offload_setup
      nft_unregister_flowtable_hook
        nft_register_flowtable_net_hooks
	  nft_flowtable_update
	  nf_tables_newflowtable
	    nfnetlink_rcv_batch (.call NFNL_CB_BATCH)
	nft_flowtable_update
	  nf_tables_newflowtable
	nft_flowtable_event
	  nf_tables_flowtable_event
	    NETDEV_UNREGISTER notifier
      __nft_unregister_flowtable_net_hooks
        nft_unregister_flowtable_net_hooks
	  nf_tables_commit
	    nfnetlink_rcv_batch (.call NFNL_CB_BATCH)
	  __nf_tables_abort
	    nf_tables_abort
	      nfnetlink_rcv_batch
	__nft_release_hook
	  __nft_release_hooks
	    nf_tables_pre_exit_net -> module unload
	  nft_rcv_nl_event
	    netlink_register_notifier (oh boy)
      nft_register_flowtable_net_hooks
      	nft_flowtable_update
	  nf_tables_newflowtable
        nf_tables_newflowtable

Fixes: c4f0f30b42 ("net: hold netdev instance lock during nft ndo_setup_tc")
Signed-off-by: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@fomichev.me>
Reported-by: syzbot+0afb4bcf91e5a1afdcad@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250308044726.1193222-1-sdf@fomichev.me
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2025-03-12 13:02:00 -07:00
Stanislav Fomichev
cc34acd577 docs: net: document new locking reality
Also clarify ndo_get_stats (that read and write paths can run
concurrently) and mention only RCU.

Cc: Saeed Mahameed <saeed@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@fomichev.me>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250305163732.2766420-14-sdf@fomichev.me
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2025-03-06 12:59:45 -08:00
Jakub Kicinski
0b7bdc7fab netdev: define NETDEV_INTERNAL
Linus suggested during one of past maintainer summits (in context of
a DMA_BUF discussion) that symbol namespaces can be used to prevent
unwelcome but in-tree code from using all exported functions.
Create a namespace for netdev.

Export netdev_rx_queue_restart(), drivers may want to use it since
it gives them a simple and safe way to restart a queue to apply
config changes. But it's both too low level and too actively developed
to be used outside netdev.

Reviewed-by: Willem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
2025-01-09 15:33:08 +01:00
Alexander Lobakin
00d066a4d4 netdev_features: convert NETIF_F_LLTX to dev->lltx
NETIF_F_LLTX can't be changed via Ethtool and is not a feature,
rather an attribute, very similar to IFF_NO_QUEUE (and hot).
Free one netdev_features_t bit and make it a "hot" private flag.

Signed-off-by: Alexander Lobakin <aleksander.lobakin@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
2024-09-03 11:36:43 +02:00
Eric Dumazet
328771deab net: remove stale mentions of dev_base_lock in comments
Change comments incorrectly mentioning dev_base_lock.

Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2024-02-14 11:20:13 +00:00
Arnd Bergmann
3d9d00bd18 net: bonding: move ioctl handling to private ndo operation
All other user triggered operations are gone from ndo_ioctl, so move
the SIOCBOND family into a custom operation as well.

The .ndo_ioctl() helper is no longer called by the dev_ioctl.c code now,
but there are still a few definitions in obsolete wireless drivers as well
as the appletalk and ieee802154 layers to call SIOCSIFADDR/SIOCGIFADDR
helpers from inside the kernel.

Cc: Jay Vosburgh <j.vosburgh@gmail.com>
Cc: Veaceslav Falico <vfalico@gmail.com>
Cc: Andy Gospodarek <andy@greyhouse.net>
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2021-07-27 20:11:45 +01:00
Arnd Bergmann
ad7eab2ab0 net: split out ndo_siowandev ioctl
In order to further reduce the scope of ndo_do_ioctl(), move
out the SIOCWANDEV handling into a new network device operation
function.

Adjust the prototype to only pass the if_settings sub-structure
in place of the ifreq, and remove the redundant 'cmd' argument
in the process.

Cc: Krzysztof Halasa <khc@pm.waw.pl>
Cc: "Jan \"Yenya\" Kasprzak" <kas@fi.muni.cz>
Cc: Kevin Curtis <kevin.curtis@farsite.co.uk>
Cc: Zhao Qiang <qiang.zhao@nxp.com>
Cc: Martin Schiller <ms@dev.tdt.de>
Cc: Jiri Slaby <jirislaby@kernel.org>
Cc: linux-x25@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2021-07-27 20:11:45 +01:00
Arnd Bergmann
a76053707d dev_ioctl: split out ndo_eth_ioctl
Most users of ndo_do_ioctl are ethernet drivers that implement
the MII commands SIOCGMIIPHY/SIOCGMIIREG/SIOCSMIIREG, or hardware
timestamping with SIOCSHWTSTAMP/SIOCGHWTSTAMP.

Separate these from the few drivers that use ndo_do_ioctl to
implement SIOCBOND, SIOCBR and SIOCWANDEV commands.

This is a purely cosmetic change intended to help readers find
their way through the implementation.

Cc: Doug Ledford <dledford@redhat.com>
Cc: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@ziepe.ca>
Cc: Jay Vosburgh <j.vosburgh@gmail.com>
Cc: Veaceslav Falico <vfalico@gmail.com>
Cc: Andy Gospodarek <andy@greyhouse.net>
Cc: Andrew Lunn <andrew@lunn.ch>
Cc: Vivien Didelot <vivien.didelot@gmail.com>
Cc: Florian Fainelli <f.fainelli@gmail.com>
Cc: Vladimir Oltean <olteanv@gmail.com>
Cc: Leon Romanovsky <leon@kernel.org>
Cc: linux-rdma@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Acked-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2021-07-27 20:11:45 +01:00
Arnd Bergmann
b9067f5dc4 net: split out SIOCDEVPRIVATE handling from dev_ioctl
SIOCDEVPRIVATE ioctl commands are mainly used in really old
drivers, and they have a number of problems:

- They hide behind the normal .ndo_do_ioctl function that
  is also used for other things in modern drivers, so it's
  hard to spot a driver that actually uses one of these

- Since drivers use a number different calling conventions,
  it is impossible to support compat mode for them in
  a generic way.

- With all drivers using the same 16 commands codes, there
  is no way to introspect the data being passed through
  things like strace.

Add a new net_device_ops callback pointer, to address the
first two of these. Separating them from .ndo_do_ioctl
makes it easy to grep for drivers with a .ndo_siocdevprivate
callback, and the unwieldy name hopefully makes it easier
to spot in code review.

By passing the ifreq structure and the ifr_data pointer
separately, it is no longer necessary to overload these,
and the driver can use either one for a given command.

Cc: Cong Wang <cong.wang@bytedance.com>
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2021-07-27 20:11:43 +01:00
Jakub Kicinski
2b446e650b docs: net: explain struct net_device lifetime
Explain the two basic flows of struct net_device's operation.

Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2021-01-08 19:27:41 -08:00
Jakub Kicinski
9f9d41f03b docs: net: fix documentation on .ndo_get_stats
Fix calling context.

Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Vladimir Oltean <olteanv@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2021-01-05 16:41:51 -08:00
Mauro Carvalho Chehab
482a4360c5 docs: networking: convert netdevices.txt to ReST
- add SPDX header;
- adjust title markup;
- mark lists as such;
- adjust identation, whitespaces and blank lines;
- add to networking/index.rst.

Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab+huawei@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2020-04-30 12:56:36 -07:00