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mirror of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/torvalds/linux.git synced 2025-09-04 20:19:47 +08:00
Commit Graph

47118 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Tejun Heo
f3f08c3acf sched_ext: Fix incorrect assumption about migration disabled tasks in task_can_run_on_remote_rq()
While fixing migration disabled task handling, 3296682157 ("sched_ext: Fix
migration disabled handling in targeted dispatches") assumed that a
migration disabled task's ->cpus_ptr would only have the pinned CPU. While
this is eventually true for migration disabled tasks that are switched out,
->cpus_ptr update is performed by migrate_disable_switch() which is called
right before context_switch() in __scheduler(). However, the task is
enqueued earlier during pick_next_task() via put_prev_task_scx(), so there
is a race window where another CPU can see the task on a DSQ.

If the CPU tries to dispatch the migration disabled task while in that
window, task_allowed_on_cpu() will succeed and task_can_run_on_remote_rq()
will subsequently trigger SCHED_WARN(is_migration_disabled()).

  WARNING: CPU: 8 PID: 1837 at kernel/sched/ext.c:2466 task_can_run_on_remote_rq+0x12e/0x140
  Sched_ext: layered (enabled+all), task: runnable_at=-10ms
  RIP: 0010:task_can_run_on_remote_rq+0x12e/0x140
  ...
   <TASK>
   consume_dispatch_q+0xab/0x220
   scx_bpf_dsq_move_to_local+0x58/0xd0
   bpf_prog_84dd17b0654b6cf0_layered_dispatch+0x290/0x1cfa
   bpf__sched_ext_ops_dispatch+0x4b/0xab
   balance_one+0x1fe/0x3b0
   balance_scx+0x61/0x1d0
   prev_balance+0x46/0xc0
   __pick_next_task+0x73/0x1c0
   __schedule+0x206/0x1730
   schedule+0x3a/0x160
   __do_sys_sched_yield+0xe/0x20
   do_syscall_64+0xbb/0x1e0
   entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f

Fix it by converting the SCHED_WARN() back to a regular failure path. Also,
perform the migration disabled test before task_allowed_on_cpu() test so
that BPF schedulers which fail to handle migration disabled tasks can be
noticed easily.

While at it, adjust scx_ops_error() message for !task_allowed_on_cpu() case
for brevity and consistency.

Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Fixes: 3296682157 ("sched_ext: Fix migration disabled handling in targeted dispatches")
Acked-by: Andrea Righi <arighi@nvidia.com>
Reported-by: Jake Hillion <jakehillion@meta.com>
2025-02-10 10:40:47 -10:00
Tejun Heo
3296682157 sched_ext: Fix migration disabled handling in targeted dispatches
A dispatch operation that can target a specific local DSQ -
scx_bpf_dsq_move_to_local() or scx_bpf_dsq_move() - checks whether the task
can be migrated to the target CPU using task_can_run_on_remote_rq(). If the
task can't be migrated to the targeted CPU, it is bounced through a global
DSQ.

task_can_run_on_remote_rq() assumes that the task is on a CPU that's
different from the targeted CPU but the callers doesn't uphold the
assumption and may call the function when the task is already on the target
CPU. When such task has migration disabled, task_can_run_on_remote_rq() ends
up returning %false incorrectly unnecessarily bouncing the task to a global
DSQ.

Fix it by updating the callers to only call task_can_run_on_remote_rq() when
the task is on a different CPU than the target CPU. As this is a bit subtle,
for clarity and documentation:

- Make task_can_run_on_remote_rq() trigger SCHED_WARN_ON() if the task is on
  the same CPU as the target CPU.

- is_migration_disabled() test in task_can_run_on_remote_rq() cannot trigger
  if the task is on a different CPU than the target CPU as the preceding
  task_allowed_on_cpu() test should fail beforehand. Convert the test into
  SCHED_WARN_ON().

Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Fixes: 4c30f5ce4f ("sched_ext: Implement scx_bpf_dispatch[_vtime]_from_dsq()")
Fixes: 0366017e09 ("sched_ext: Use task_can_run_on_remote_rq() test in dispatch_to_local_dsq()")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v6.12+
2025-02-08 20:33:25 -10:00
Tejun Heo
2fa0fbeb69 sched_ext: Implement auto local dispatching of migration disabled tasks
Migration disabled tasks are special and pinned to their previous CPUs. They
tripped up some unsuspecting BPF schedulers as their ->nr_cpus_allowed may
not agree with the bits set in ->cpus_ptr. Make it easier for BPF schedulers
by automatically dispatching them to the pinned local DSQs by default. If a
BPF scheduler wants to handle migration disabled tasks explicitly, it can
set SCX_OPS_ENQ_MIGRATION_DISABLED.

Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Andrea Righi <arighi@nvidia.com>
2025-02-08 20:32:54 -10:00
Linus Torvalds
f4a45f14cf seccomp fix for v6.14-rc2
- Allow uretprobe on x86_64 to avoid behavioral complications (Eyal Birger)
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Merge tag 'seccomp-v6.14-rc2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kees/linux

Pull seccomp fix from Kees Cook:
 "This is really a work-around for x86_64 having grown a syscall to
  implement uretprobe, which has caused problems since v6.11.

  This may change in the future, but for now, this fixes the unintended
  seccomp filtering when uretprobe switched away from traps, and does so
  with something that should be easy to backport.

   - Allow uretprobe on x86_64 to avoid behavioral complications (Eyal
     Birger)"

* tag 'seccomp-v6.14-rc2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kees/linux:
  selftests/seccomp: validate uretprobe syscall passes through seccomp
  seccomp: passthrough uretprobe systemcall without filtering
2025-02-08 14:04:21 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
a0df483fe3 function graph fix of notrace functions:
When the function graph tracer was restructured to use the global section
 of the meta data in the shadow stack, the bit logic was changed. There's a
 TRACE_GRAPH_NOTRACE_BIT that is the bit number in the mask that tells if
 the function graph tracer is currently in the "notrace" mode. The
 TRACE_GRAPH_NOTRACE is the mask with that bit set. But when the code we
 restructured, the TRACE_GRAPH_NOTRACE_BIT was used when it should have
 been the TRACE_GRAPH_NOTRACE mask. This made notrace not work properly.
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Merge tag 'ftrace-v6.14-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace

Pull ftrace fix from Steven Rostedt:
 "Function graph fix of notrace functions.

  When the function graph tracer was restructured to use the global
  section of the meta data in the shadow stack, the bit logic was
  changed. There's a TRACE_GRAPH_NOTRACE_BIT that is the bit number in
  the mask that tells if the function graph tracer is currently in the
  "notrace" mode. The TRACE_GRAPH_NOTRACE is the mask with that bit set.

  But when the code we restructured, the TRACE_GRAPH_NOTRACE_BIT was
  used when it should have been the TRACE_GRAPH_NOTRACE mask. This made
  notrace not work properly"

* tag 'ftrace-v6.14-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace:
  fgraph: Fix set_graph_notrace with setting TRACE_GRAPH_NOTRACE_BIT
2025-02-08 12:18:02 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
3a0562d733 Fix a PREEMPT_RT bug in the clocksource verification code that
caused false positive warnings.
 
 Also fix a timer migration setup bug when new CPUs are added.
 
 Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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Merge tag 'timers-urgent-2025-02-08' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip

Pull timer fixes from Ingo Molnar:
 "Fix a PREEMPT_RT bug in the clocksource verification code that caused
  false positive warnings.

  Also fix a timer migration setup bug when new CPUs are added"

* tag 'timers-urgent-2025-02-08' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  timers/migration: Fix off-by-one root mis-connection
  clocksource: Use migrate_disable() to avoid calling get_random_u32() in atomic context
2025-02-08 11:55:03 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
c7b92e8969 Fix a cfs_rq->h_nr_runnable accounting bug that trips up a
defensive SCHED_WARN_ON() on certain workloads. The bug is
 believed to be (accidentally) self-correcting, hence no
 behavioral side effects are expected.
 
 Also print se.slice in debug output, since this value can now be
 set via the syscall ABI and can be useful to track.
 
 Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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Merge tag 'sched-urgent-2025-02-08' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip

Pull scheduler fixes from Ingo Molnar:
 "Fix a cfs_rq->h_nr_runnable accounting bug that trips up a defensive
  SCHED_WARN_ON() on certain workloads. The bug is believed to be
  (accidentally) self-correcting, hence no behavioral side effects are
  expected.

  Also print se.slice in debug output, since this value can now be set
  via the syscall ABI and can be useful to track"

* tag 'sched-urgent-2025-02-08' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  sched/debug: Provide slice length for fair tasks
  sched/fair: Fix inaccurate h_nr_runnable accounting with delayed dequeue
2025-02-08 11:16:22 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
fa76887bb7 Fix a dangling pointer bug in the futex code used by the
uring code, which isn't causing problems at the moment
 due to uring ABI limitations leaving it essentially
 unused in current usages, but is a good idea to fix
 nevertheless.
 
 Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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Merge tag 'locking-urgent-2025-02-08' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip

Pull locking fix from Ingo Molnar:
 "Fix a dangling pointer bug in the futex code used by the uring code.

  It isn't causing problems at the moment due to uring ABI limitations
  leaving it essentially unused in current usages, but is a good idea to
  fix nevertheless"

* tag 'locking-urgent-2025-02-08' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  futex: Pass in task to futex_queue()
2025-02-08 10:54:11 -08:00
Jann Horn
bcc6244e13 sched: Clarify wake_up_q()'s write to task->wake_q.next
Clarify that wake_up_q() does an atomic write to task->wake_q.next, after
which a concurrent __wake_q_add() can immediately overwrite
task->wake_q.next again.

Signed-off-by: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250129-sched-wakeup-prettier-v1-1-2f51f5f663fa@google.com
2025-02-08 15:43:12 +01:00
Steven Rostedt
c8c9b1d2d5 fgraph: Fix set_graph_notrace with setting TRACE_GRAPH_NOTRACE_BIT
The code was restructured where the function graph notrace code, that
would not trace a function and all its children is done by setting a
NOTRACE flag when the function that is not to be traced is hit.

There's a TRACE_GRAPH_NOTRACE_BIT which defines the bit in the flags and a
TRACE_GRAPH_NOTRACE which is the mask with that bit set. But the
restructuring used TRACE_GRAPH_NOTRACE_BIT when it should have used
TRACE_GRAPH_NOTRACE.

For example:

 # cd /sys/kernel/tracing
 # echo set_track_prepare stack_trace_save  > set_graph_notrace
 # echo function_graph > current_tracer
 # cat trace
[..]
 0)               |                          __slab_free() {
 0)               |                            free_to_partial_list() {
 0)               |                                  arch_stack_walk() {
 0)               |                                    __unwind_start() {
 0)   0.501 us    |                                      get_stack_info();

Where a non filter trace looks like:

 # echo > set_graph_notrace
 # cat trace
 0)               |                            free_to_partial_list() {
 0)               |                              set_track_prepare() {
 0)               |                                stack_trace_save() {
 0)               |                                  arch_stack_walk() {
 0)               |                                    __unwind_start() {

Where the filter should look like:

 # cat trace
 0)               |                            free_to_partial_list() {
 0)               |                              _raw_spin_lock_irqsave() {
 0)   0.350 us    |                                preempt_count_add();
 0)   0.351 us    |                                do_raw_spin_lock();
 0)   2.440 us    |                              }

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20250208001511.535be150@batman.local.home
Fixes: b84214890a ("function_graph: Move graph notrace bit to shadow stack global var")
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2025-02-08 08:36:45 -05:00
Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi
8784714d7f bpf: Handle allocation failure in acquire_lock_state
The acquire_lock_state function needs to handle possible NULL values
returned by acquire_reference_state, and return -ENOMEM.

Fixes: 769b0f1c82 ("bpf: Refactor {acquire,release}_reference_state")
Signed-off-by: Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi <memxor@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250206105435.2159977-24-memxor@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2025-02-07 18:17:07 -08:00
Daniel Xu
7968c65815 bpf: verifier: Disambiguate get_constant_map_key() errors
Refactor get_constant_map_key() to disambiguate the constant key
value from potential error values. In the case that the key is
negative, it could be confused for an error.

It's not currently an issue, as the verifier seems to track s32 spills
as u32. So even if the program wrongly uses a negative value for an
arraymap key, the verifier just thinks it's an impossibly high value
which gets correctly discarded.

Refactor anyways to make things cleaner and prevent potential future
issues.

Acked-by: Eduard Zingerman <eddyz87@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Xu <dxu@dxuuu.xyz>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/dfe144259ae7cfc98aa63e1b388a14869a10632a.1738689872.git.dxu@dxuuu.xyz
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2025-02-07 15:45:44 -08:00
Daniel Xu
884c3a18da bpf: verifier: Do not extract constant map keys for irrelevant maps
Previously, we were trying to extract constant map keys for all
bpf_map_lookup_elem(), regardless of map type. This is an issue if the
map has a u64 key and the value is very high, as it can be interpreted
as a negative signed value. This in turn is treated as an error value by
check_func_arg() which causes a valid program to be incorrectly
rejected.

Fix by only extracting constant map keys for relevant maps. This fix
works because nullness elision is only allowed for {PERCPU_}ARRAY maps,
and keys for these are within u32 range. See next commit for an example
via selftest.

Acked-by: Eduard Zingerman <eddyz87@gmail.com>
Reported-by: Marc Hartmayer <mhartmay@linux.ibm.com>
Reported-by: Ilya Leoshkevich <iii@linux.ibm.com>
Tested-by: Marc Hartmayer <mhartmay@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Xu <dxu@dxuuu.xyz>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/aa868b642b026ff87ba6105ea151bc8693b35932.1738689872.git.dxu@dxuuu.xyz
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2025-02-07 15:45:43 -08:00
Muhammad Adeel
db5fd3cf8b cgroup: Remove steal time from usage_usec
The CPU usage time is the time when user, system or both are using the CPU.
Steal time is the time when CPU is waiting to be run by the Hypervisor. It
should not be added to the CPU usage time, hence removing it from the
usage_usec entry.

Fixes: 936f2a70f2 ("cgroup: add cpu.stat file to root cgroup")
Acked-by: Axel Busch <axel.busch@ibm.com>
Acked-by: Michal Koutný <mkoutny@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Muhammad Adeel <muhammad.adeel@ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
2025-02-07 11:02:17 -10:00
Frederic Weisbecker
868c9037df timers/migration: Fix off-by-one root mis-connection
Before attaching a new root to the old root, the children counter of the
new root is checked to verify that only the upcoming CPU's top group have
been connected to it. However since the recently added commit b729cc1ec2
("timers/migration: Fix another race between hotplug and idle entry/exit")
this check is not valid anymore because the old root is pre-accounted
as a child to the new root. Therefore after connecting the upcoming
CPU's top group to the new root, the children count to be expected must
be 2 and not 1 anymore.

This omission results in the old root to not be connected to the new
root. Then eventually the system may run with more than one top level,
which defeats the purpose of a single idle migrator.

Also the old root is pre-accounted but not connected upon the new root
creation. But it can be connected to the new root later on. Therefore
the old root may be accounted twice to the new root. The propagation of
such overcommit can end up creating a double final top-level root with a
groupmask incorrectly initialized. Although harmless given that the final
top level roots will never have a parent to walk up to, this oddity
opportunistically reported the core issue:

  WARNING: CPU: 8 PID: 0 at kernel/time/timer_migration.c:543 tmigr_requires_handle_remote
  CPU: 8 UID: 0 PID: 0 Comm: swapper/8
  RIP: 0010:tmigr_requires_handle_remote
  Call Trace:
   <IRQ>
   ? tmigr_requires_handle_remote
   ? hrtimer_run_queues
   update_process_times
   tick_periodic
   tick_handle_periodic
   __sysvec_apic_timer_interrupt
   sysvec_apic_timer_interrupt
  </IRQ>

Fix the problem by taking the old root into account in the children count
of the new root so the connection is not omitted.

Also warn when more than one top level group exists to better detect
similar issues in the future.

Fixes: b729cc1ec2 ("timers/migration: Fix another race between hotplug and idle entry/exit")
Reported-by: Matt Fleming <mfleming@cloudflare.com>
Signed-off-by: Frederic Weisbecker <frederic@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20250205160220.39467-1-frederic@kernel.org
2025-02-07 09:02:16 +01:00
Eyal Birger
cf6cb56ef2 seccomp: passthrough uretprobe systemcall without filtering
When attaching uretprobes to processes running inside docker, the attached
process is segfaulted when encountering the retprobe.

The reason is that now that uretprobe is a system call the default seccomp
filters in docker block it as they only allow a specific set of known
syscalls. This is true for other userspace applications which use seccomp
to control their syscall surface.

Since uretprobe is a "kernel implementation detail" system call which is
not used by userspace application code directly, it is impractical and
there's very little point in forcing all userspace applications to
explicitly allow it in order to avoid crashing tracked processes.

Pass this systemcall through seccomp without depending on configuration.

Note: uretprobe is currently only x86_64 and isn't expected to ever be
supported in i386.

Fixes: ff474a78ce ("uprobe: Add uretprobe syscall to speed up return probe")
Reported-by: Rafael Buchbinder <rafi@rbk.io>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/CAHsH6Gs3Eh8DFU0wq58c_LF8A4_+o6z456J7BidmcVY2AqOnHQ@mail.gmail.com/
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20250121182939.33d05470@gandalf.local.home/T/#me2676c378eff2d6a33f3054fed4a5f3afa64e65b
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20250128145806.1849977-1-eyal.birger@gmail.com/
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Eyal Birger <eyal.birger@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250202162921.335813-2-eyal.birger@gmail.com
[kees: minimized changes for easier backporting, tweaked commit log]
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <kees@kernel.org>
2025-02-06 12:48:21 -08:00
Alan Maguire
517e8a7835 bpf: Fix softlockup in arena_map_free on 64k page kernel
On an aarch64 kernel with CONFIG_PAGE_SIZE_64KB=y,
arena_htab tests cause a segmentation fault and soft lockup.
The same failure is not observed with 4k pages on aarch64.

It turns out arena_map_free() is calling
apply_to_existing_page_range() with the address returned by
bpf_arena_get_kern_vm_start().  If this address is not page-aligned
the code ends up calling apply_to_pte_range() with that unaligned
address causing soft lockup.

Fix it by round up GUARD_SZ to PAGE_SIZE << 1 so that the
division by 2 in bpf_arena_get_kern_vm_start() returns
a page-aligned value.

Fixes: 317460317a ("bpf: Introduce bpf_arena.")
Reported-by: Colm Harrington <colm.harrington@oracle.com>
Suggested-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Alan Maguire <alan.maguire@oracle.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250205170059.427458-1-alan.maguire@oracle.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2025-02-06 03:41:08 -08:00
Kuniyuki Iwashima
5da7e15fb5 net: Add rx_skb of kfree_skb to raw_tp_null_args[].
Yan Zhai reported a BPF prog could trigger a null-ptr-deref [0]
in trace_kfree_skb if the prog does not check if rx_sk is NULL.

Commit c53795d48e ("net: add rx_sk to trace_kfree_skb") added
rx_sk to trace_kfree_skb, but rx_sk is optional and could be NULL.

Let's add kfree_skb to raw_tp_null_args[] to let the BPF verifier
validate such a prog and prevent the issue.

Now we fail to load such a prog:

  libbpf: prog 'drop': -- BEGIN PROG LOAD LOG --
  0: R1=ctx() R10=fp0
  ; int BPF_PROG(drop, struct sk_buff *skb, void *location, @ kfree_skb_sk_null.bpf.c:21
  0: (79) r3 = *(u64 *)(r1 +24)
  func 'kfree_skb' arg3 has btf_id 5253 type STRUCT 'sock'
  1: R1=ctx() R3_w=trusted_ptr_or_null_sock(id=1)
  ; bpf_printk("sk: %d, %d\n", sk, sk->__sk_common.skc_family); @ kfree_skb_sk_null.bpf.c:24
  1: (69) r4 = *(u16 *)(r3 +16)
  R3 invalid mem access 'trusted_ptr_or_null_'
  processed 2 insns (limit 1000000) max_states_per_insn 0 total_states 0 peak_states 0 mark_read 0
  -- END PROG LOAD LOG --

Note this fix requires commit 838a10bd2e ("bpf: Augment raw_tp
arguments with PTR_MAYBE_NULL").

[0]:
BUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address: 0000000000000010
 PF: supervisor read access in kernel mode
 PF: error_code(0x0000) - not-present page
PGD 0 P4D 0
PREEMPT SMP
RIP: 0010:bpf_prog_5e21a6db8fcff1aa_drop+0x10/0x2d
Call Trace:
 <TASK>
 ? __die+0x1f/0x60
 ? page_fault_oops+0x148/0x420
 ? search_bpf_extables+0x5b/0x70
 ? fixup_exception+0x27/0x2c0
 ? exc_page_fault+0x75/0x170
 ? asm_exc_page_fault+0x22/0x30
 ? bpf_prog_5e21a6db8fcff1aa_drop+0x10/0x2d
 bpf_trace_run4+0x68/0xd0
 ? unix_stream_connect+0x1f4/0x6f0
 sk_skb_reason_drop+0x90/0x120
 unix_stream_connect+0x1f4/0x6f0
 __sys_connect+0x7f/0xb0
 __x64_sys_connect+0x14/0x20
 do_syscall_64+0x47/0xc30
 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x4b/0x53

Fixes: c53795d48e ("net: add rx_sk to trace_kfree_skb")
Reported-by: Yan Zhai <yan@cloudflare.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/Z50zebTRzI962e6X@debian.debian/
Signed-off-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@amazon.com>
Tested-by: Yan Zhai <yan@cloudflare.com>
Acked-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250201030142.62703-1-kuniyu@amazon.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2025-02-06 02:46:00 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
5c8c229261 Fixes for kthreads
- Properly handle return value when allocation fails for the preferred
   affinity.
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Merge tag 'kthreads-fixes-2025-02-04' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/frederic/linux-dynticks

Pull kthreads fix from Frederic Weisbecker:

 - Properly handle return value when allocation fails for the preferred
   affinity

* tag 'kthreads-fixes-2025-02-04' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/frederic/linux-dynticks:
  kthread: Fix return value on kzalloc() failure in kthread_affine_preferred()
2025-02-04 11:01:48 -08:00
Yu-Chun Lin
1b0332a426 kthread: Fix return value on kzalloc() failure in kthread_affine_preferred()
kthread_affine_preferred() incorrectly returns 0 instead of -ENOMEM
when kzalloc() fails. Return 'ret' to ensure the correct error code is
propagated.

Fixes: 4d13f4304f ("kthread: Implement preferred affinity")
Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/oe-kbuild-all/202501301528.t0cZVbnq-lkp@intel.com/
Signed-off-by: Yu-Chun Lin <eleanor15x@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Frederic Weisbecker <frederic@kernel.org>
2025-02-04 01:42:27 +01:00
Linus Torvalds
f286757b64 Updates for timers and timekeeping:
- Properly cast the input to secs_to_jiffies() to unsigned long as
    otherwise the result uses the data type of the input variable, which
    causes result range checks to fail if the input data type is signed and
    smaller than unsigned long.
 
  - Handle late armed hrtimers gracefully on CPU hotplug
 
    There are legitimate cases where a hrtimer is (re)armed on an outgoing
    CPU after the timers have been migrated away. This triggers warnings and
    caused people to implement horrible workarounds in RCU. But those work
    arounds are incomplete and do not cover e.g. the scheduler hrtimers.
 
    Stop this by force moving timer which are enqueued on the current CPU
    after timer migration to be queued on a remote online CPU.
 
    This allows to undo the workarounds in a seperate step.
 
  - Demote a warning level printk() to info level in the clocksource
    watchdog code as there is no point to emit a warning level message for a
    purely informational message.
 
  - Mark a helper function __always_inline and move it into the existing
    #ifdef block to avoid 'unused function' warnings from CLANG
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Merge tag 'timers-urgent-2025-02-03' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip

Pull timer fixes from Thomas Gleixner:

 - Properly cast the input to secs_to_jiffies() to unsigned long as
   otherwise the result uses the data type of the input variable, which
   causes result range checks to fail if the input data type is signed
   and smaller than unsigned long.

 - Handle late armed hrtimers gracefully on CPU hotplug

   There are legitimate cases where a hrtimer is (re)armed on an
   outgoing CPU after the timers have been migrated away. This triggers
   warnings and caused people to implement horrible workarounds in RCU.
   But those workarounds are incomplete and do not cover e.g. the
   scheduler hrtimers.

   Stop this by force moving timer which are enqueued on the current CPU
   after timer migration to be queued on a remote online CPU.

   This allows to undo the workarounds in a seperate step.

 - Demote a warning level printk() to info level in the clocksource
   watchdog code as there is no point to emit a warning level message
   for a purely informational message.

 - Mark a helper function __always_inline and move it into the existing
   #ifdef block to avoid 'unused function' warnings from CLANG

* tag 'timers-urgent-2025-02-03' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  jiffies: Cast to unsigned long in secs_to_jiffies() conversion
  clocksource: Use pr_info() for "Checking clocksource synchronization" message
  hrtimers: Force migrate away hrtimers queued after CPUHP_AP_HRTIMERS_DYING
  hrtimers: Mark is_migration_base() with __always_inline
2025-02-03 09:10:56 -08:00
Waiman Long
6bb05a3333 clocksource: Use migrate_disable() to avoid calling get_random_u32() in atomic context
The following bug report happened with a PREEMPT_RT kernel:

  BUG: sleeping function called from invalid context at kernel/locking/spinlock_rt.c:48
  in_atomic(): 1, irqs_disabled(): 0, non_block: 0, pid: 2012, name: kwatchdog
  preempt_count: 1, expected: 0
  RCU nest depth: 0, expected: 0
  get_random_u32+0x4f/0x110
  clocksource_verify_choose_cpus+0xab/0x1a0
  clocksource_verify_percpu.part.0+0x6b/0x330
  clocksource_watchdog_kthread+0x193/0x1a0

It is due to the fact that clocksource_verify_choose_cpus() is invoked with
preemption disabled.  This function invokes get_random_u32() to obtain
random numbers for choosing CPUs.  The batched_entropy_32 local lock and/or
the base_crng.lock spinlock in driver/char/random.c will be acquired during
the call. In PREEMPT_RT kernel, they are both sleeping locks and so cannot
be acquired in atomic context.

Fix this problem by using migrate_disable() to allow smp_processor_id() to
be reliably used without introducing atomic context. preempt_disable() is
then called after clocksource_verify_choose_cpus() but before the
clocksource measurement is being run to avoid introducing unexpected
latency.

Fixes: 7560c02bdf ("clocksource: Check per-CPU clock synchronization when marked unstable")
Suggested-by: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Waiman Long <longman@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20250131173323.891943-2-longman@redhat.com
2025-02-03 16:18:56 +01:00
Shakeel Butt
b69bb476de cgroup: fix race between fork and cgroup.kill
Tejun reported the following race between fork() and cgroup.kill at [1].

Tejun:
  I was looking at cgroup.kill implementation and wondering whether there
  could be a race window. So, __cgroup_kill() does the following:

   k1. Set CGRP_KILL.
   k2. Iterate tasks and deliver SIGKILL.
   k3. Clear CGRP_KILL.

  The copy_process() does the following:

   c1. Copy a bunch of stuff.
   c2. Grab siglock.
   c3. Check fatal_signal_pending().
   c4. Commit to forking.
   c5. Release siglock.
   c6. Call cgroup_post_fork() which puts the task on the css_set and tests
       CGRP_KILL.

  The intention seems to be that either a forking task gets SIGKILL and
  terminates on c3 or it sees CGRP_KILL on c6 and kills the child. However, I
  don't see what guarantees that k3 can't happen before c6. ie. After a
  forking task passes c5, k2 can take place and then before the forking task
  reaches c6, k3 can happen. Then, nobody would send SIGKILL to the child.
  What am I missing?

This is indeed a race. One way to fix this race is by taking
cgroup_threadgroup_rwsem in write mode in __cgroup_kill() as the fork()
side takes cgroup_threadgroup_rwsem in read mode from cgroup_can_fork()
to cgroup_post_fork(). However that would be heavy handed as this adds
one more potential stall scenario for cgroup.kill which is usually
called under extreme situation like memory pressure.

To fix this race, let's maintain a sequence number per cgroup which gets
incremented on __cgroup_kill() call. On the fork() side, the
cgroup_can_fork() will cache the sequence number locally and recheck it
against the cgroup's sequence number at cgroup_post_fork() site. If the
sequence numbers mismatch, it means __cgroup_kill() can been called and
we should send SIGKILL to the newly created task.

Reported-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/Z5QHE2Qn-QZ6M-KW@slm.duckdns.org/ [1]
Fixes: 661ee62809 ("cgroup: introduce cgroup.kill")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v5.14+
Signed-off-by: Shakeel Butt <shakeel.butt@linux.dev>
Reviewed-by: Michal Koutný <mkoutny@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
2025-02-02 06:54:51 -10:00
Linus Torvalds
03cc3579bc 21 hotfixes. 8 are cc:stable and the remainder address post-6.13 issues.
13 are for MM and 8 are for non-MM.  All are singletons, please see the
 changelogs for details.
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Merge tag 'mm-hotfixes-stable-2025-02-01-03-56' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm

Pull misc fixes from Andrew Morton:
 "21 hotfixes. 8 are cc:stable and the remainder address post-6.13
  issues. 13 are for MM and 8 are for non-MM.

  All are singletons, please see the changelogs for details"

* tag 'mm-hotfixes-stable-2025-02-01-03-56' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (21 commits)
  MAINTAINERS: include linux-mm for xarray maintenance
  revert "xarray: port tests to kunit"
  MAINTAINERS: add lib/test_xarray.c
  mailmap, MAINTAINERS, docs: update Carlos's email address
  mm/hugetlb: fix hugepage allocation for interleaved memory nodes
  mm: gup: fix infinite loop within __get_longterm_locked
  mm, swap: fix reclaim offset calculation error during allocation
  .mailmap: update email address for Christopher Obbard
  kfence: skip __GFP_THISNODE allocations on NUMA systems
  nilfs2: fix possible int overflows in nilfs_fiemap()
  mm: compaction: use the proper flag to determine watermarks
  kernel: be more careful about dup_mmap() failures and uprobe registering
  mm/fake-numa: handle cases with no SRAT info
  mm: kmemleak: fix upper boundary check for physical address objects
  mailmap: add an entry for Hamza Mahfooz
  MAINTAINERS: mailmap: update Yosry Ahmed's email address
  scripts/gdb: fix aarch64 userspace detection in get_current_task
  mm/vmscan: accumulate nr_demoted for accurate demotion statistics
  ocfs2: fix incorrect CPU endianness conversion causing mount failure
  mm/zsmalloc: add __maybe_unused attribute for is_first_zpdesc()
  ...
2025-02-01 09:49:20 -08:00
Liam R. Howlett
64c37e134b kernel: be more careful about dup_mmap() failures and uprobe registering
If a memory allocation fails during dup_mmap(), the maple tree can be left
in an unsafe state for other iterators besides the exit path.  All the
locks are dropped before the exit_mmap() call (in mm/mmap.c), but the
incomplete mm_struct can be reached through (at least) the rmap finding
the vmas which have a pointer back to the mm_struct.

Up to this point, there have been no issues with being able to find an
mm_struct that was only partially initialised.  Syzbot was able to make
the incomplete mm_struct fail with recent forking changes, so it has been
proven unsafe to use the mm_struct that hasn't been initialised, as
referenced in the link below.

Although 8ac662f5da ("fork: avoid inappropriate uprobe access to
invalid mm") fixed the uprobe access, it does not completely remove the
race.

This patch sets the MMF_OOM_SKIP to avoid the iteration of the vmas on the
oom side (even though this is extremely unlikely to be selected as an oom
victim in the race window), and sets MMF_UNSTABLE to avoid other potential
users from using a partially initialised mm_struct.

When registering vmas for uprobe, skip the vmas in an mm that is marked
unstable.  Modifying a vma in an unstable mm may cause issues if the mm
isn't fully initialised.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/6756d273.050a0220.2477f.003d.GAE@google.com/
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250127170221.1761366-1-Liam.Howlett@oracle.com
Fixes: d240629148 ("fork: use __mt_dup() to duplicate maple tree in dup_mmap()")
Signed-off-by: Liam R. Howlett <Liam.Howlett@Oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com>
Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Cc: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Peng Zhang <zhangpeng.00@bytedance.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-02-01 03:53:25 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
fd8c09ad0d Kbuild updates for v6.14
- Support multiple hook locations for maint scripts of Debian package
 
  - Remove 'cpio' from the build tool requirement
 
  - Introduce gendwarfksyms tool, which computes CRCs for export symbols
    based on the DWARF information
 
  - Support CONFIG_MODVERSIONS for Rust
 
  - Resolve all conflicts in the genksyms parser
 
  - Fix several syntax errors in genksyms
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Merge tag 'kbuild-v6.14' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild

Pull Kbuild updates from Masahiro Yamada:

 - Support multiple hook locations for maint scripts of Debian package

 - Remove 'cpio' from the build tool requirement

 - Introduce gendwarfksyms tool, which computes CRCs for export symbols
   based on the DWARF information

 - Support CONFIG_MODVERSIONS for Rust

 - Resolve all conflicts in the genksyms parser

 - Fix several syntax errors in genksyms

* tag 'kbuild-v6.14' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild: (64 commits)
  kbuild: fix Clang LTO with CONFIG_OBJTOOL=n
  kbuild: Strip runtime const RELA sections correctly
  kconfig: fix memory leak in sym_warn_unmet_dep()
  kconfig: fix file name in warnings when loading KCONFIG_DEFCONFIG_LIST
  genksyms: fix syntax error for attribute before init-declarator
  genksyms: fix syntax error for builtin (u)int*x*_t types
  genksyms: fix syntax error for attribute after 'union'
  genksyms: fix syntax error for attribute after 'struct'
  genksyms: fix syntax error for attribute after abstact_declarator
  genksyms: fix syntax error for attribute before nested_declarator
  genksyms: fix syntax error for attribute before abstract_declarator
  genksyms: decouple ATTRIBUTE_PHRASE from type-qualifier
  genksyms: record attributes consistently for init-declarator
  genksyms: restrict direct-declarator to take one parameter-type-list
  genksyms: restrict direct-abstract-declarator to take one parameter-type-list
  genksyms: remove Makefile hack
  genksyms: fix last 3 shift/reduce conflicts
  genksyms: fix 6 shift/reduce conflicts and 5 reduce/reduce conflicts
  genksyms: reduce type_qualifier directly to decl_specifier
  genksyms: rename cvar_qualifier to type_qualifier
  ...
2025-01-31 12:07:07 -08:00
Christian Loehle
9065ce6975 sched/debug: Provide slice length for fair tasks
Since commit:

  857b158dc5 ("sched/eevdf: Use sched_attr::sched_runtime to set request/slice suggestion")

... we have the userspace per-task tunable slice length, which is
a key parameter that is otherwise difficult to obtain, so provide
it in /proc/$PID/sched.

[ mingo: Clarified the changelog. ]

Signed-off-by: Christian Loehle <christian.loehle@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/453349b1-1637-42f5-a7b2-2385392b5956@arm.com
2025-01-31 10:45:33 +01:00
Linus Torvalds
e20f2bb8b7 audit-pr-20250130
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Merge tag 'audit-pr-20250130' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/pcmoore/audit

Pull audit fix from Paul Moore:
 "A minor audit patch to fix an unitialized variable problem"

* tag 'audit-pr-20250130' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/pcmoore/audit:
  audit: Initialize lsmctx to avoid memory allocation error
2025-01-30 17:36:14 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
f55b0671e3 More power management updates for 6.14-rc1
- Add missing error handling for syscore_suspend() to the hibernation
    core code (Wentao Liang).
 
  - Revert a commit that added unused macros (Andy Shevchenko).
 
  - Synchronize the runtime PM status of devices that were runtime-
    suspended before a system-wide suspend and need to be resumed during
    the subsequent system-wide resume transition (Rafael Wysocki).
 
  - Clean up the teo cpuidle governor and make the handling of short idle
    intervals in it consistent regardless of the properties of idle
    states supplied by the cpuidle driver (Rafael Wysocki).
 
  - Fix some boost-related issues in cpufreq (Lifeng Zheng).
 
  - Fix build issues in the s3c64xx and airoha cpufreq drivers (Viresh
    Kumar).
 
  - Remove unconditional binding of schedutil governor kthreads to the
    affected CPUs if the cpufreq driver indicates that updates can happen
    from any CPU (Christian Loehle).
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Merge tag 'pm-6.14-rc1-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm

Pull more power management updates from Rafael Wysocki:
 "These are mostly fixes on top of the previously merged power
  management material with the addition of some teo cpuidle governor
  updates, some of which may also be regarded as fixes:

   - Add missing error handling for syscore_suspend() to the hibernation
     core code (Wentao Liang)

   - Revert a commit that added unused macros (Andy Shevchenko)

   - Synchronize the runtime PM status of devices that were runtime-
     suspended before a system-wide suspend and need to be resumed
     during the subsequent system-wide resume transition (Rafael
     Wysocki)

   - Clean up the teo cpuidle governor and make the handling of short
     idle intervals in it consistent regardless of the properties of
     idle states supplied by the cpuidle driver (Rafael Wysocki)

   - Fix some boost-related issues in cpufreq (Lifeng Zheng)

   - Fix build issues in the s3c64xx and airoha cpufreq drivers (Viresh
     Kumar)

   - Remove unconditional binding of schedutil governor kthreads to the
     affected CPUs if the cpufreq driver indicates that updates can
     happen from any CPU (Christian Loehle)"

* tag 'pm-6.14-rc1-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm:
  PM: sleep: core: Synchronize runtime PM status of parents and children
  cpufreq: airoha: Depends on OF
  PM: Revert "Add EXPORT macros for exporting PM functions"
  PM: hibernate: Add error handling for syscore_suspend()
  cpufreq/schedutil: Only bind threads if needed
  cpufreq: ACPI: Remove set_boost in acpi_cpufreq_cpu_init()
  cpufreq: CPPC: Fix wrong max_freq in policy initialization
  cpufreq: Introduce a more generic way to set default per-policy boost flag
  cpufreq: Fix re-boost issue after hotplugging a CPU
  cpufreq: s3c64xx: Fix compilation warning
  cpuidle: teo: Skip sleep length computation for low latency constraints
  cpuidle: teo: Replace time_span_ns with a flag
  cpuidle: teo: Simplify handling of total events count
  cpuidle: teo: Skip getting the sleep length if wakeups are very frequent
  cpuidle: teo: Simplify counting events used for tick management
  cpuidle: teo: Clarify two code comments
  cpuidle: teo: Drop local variable prev_intercept_idx
  cpuidle: teo: Combine candidate state index checks against 0
  cpuidle: teo: Reorder candidate state index checks
  cpuidle: teo: Rearrange idle state lookup code
2025-01-30 15:10:34 -08:00
Rafael J. Wysocki
a01e0f47a7 Merge branch 'pm-sleep'
Merge fixes related to system sleep for 6.14-rc1:

 - Add missing error handling for syscore_suspend() to the hibernation
   core code (Wentao Liang).

 - Revert a commit that added unused macros (Andy Shevchenko).

 - Synchronize the runtime PM status of devices that were runtime-
   suspended before a system-wide suspend and need to be resumed during
   the subsequent syste-wide resume transition (Rafael Wysocki).

* pm-sleep:
  PM: sleep: core: Synchronize runtime PM status of parents and children
  PM: Revert "Add EXPORT macros for exporting PM functions"
  PM: hibernate: Add error handling for syscore_suspend()
2025-01-30 21:28:16 +01:00
Abel Wu
c78f4afbd9 bpf: Fix deadlock when freeing cgroup storage
The following commit
bc235cdb42 ("bpf: Prevent deadlock from recursive bpf_task_storage_[get|delete]")
first introduced deadlock prevention for fentry/fexit programs attaching
on bpf_task_storage helpers. That commit also employed the logic in map
free path in its v6 version.

Later bpf_cgrp_storage was first introduced in
c4bcfb38a9 ("bpf: Implement cgroup storage available to non-cgroup-attached bpf progs")
which faces the same issue as bpf_task_storage, instead of its busy
counter, NULL was passed to bpf_local_storage_map_free() which opened
a window to cause deadlock:

	<TASK>
		(acquiring local_storage->lock)
	_raw_spin_lock_irqsave+0x3d/0x50
	bpf_local_storage_update+0xd1/0x460
	bpf_cgrp_storage_get+0x109/0x130
	bpf_prog_a4d4a370ba857314_cgrp_ptr+0x139/0x170
	? __bpf_prog_enter_recur+0x16/0x80
	bpf_trampoline_6442485186+0x43/0xa4
	cgroup_storage_ptr+0x9/0x20
		(holding local_storage->lock)
	bpf_selem_unlink_storage_nolock.constprop.0+0x135/0x160
	bpf_selem_unlink_storage+0x6f/0x110
	bpf_local_storage_map_free+0xa2/0x110
	bpf_map_free_deferred+0x5b/0x90
	process_one_work+0x17c/0x390
	worker_thread+0x251/0x360
	kthread+0xd2/0x100
	ret_from_fork+0x34/0x50
	ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30
	</TASK>

Progs:
 - A: SEC("fentry/cgroup_storage_ptr")
   - cgid (BPF_MAP_TYPE_HASH)
	Record the id of the cgroup the current task belonging
	to in this hash map, using the address of the cgroup
	as the map key.
   - cgrpa (BPF_MAP_TYPE_CGRP_STORAGE)
	If current task is a kworker, lookup the above hash
	map using function parameter @owner as the key to get
	its corresponding cgroup id which is then used to get
	a trusted pointer to the cgroup through
	bpf_cgroup_from_id(). This trusted pointer can then
	be passed to bpf_cgrp_storage_get() to finally trigger
	the deadlock issue.
 - B: SEC("tp_btf/sys_enter")
   - cgrpb (BPF_MAP_TYPE_CGRP_STORAGE)
	The only purpose of this prog is to fill Prog A's
	hash map by calling bpf_cgrp_storage_get() for as
	many userspace tasks as possible.

Steps to reproduce:
 - Run A;
 - while (true) { Run B; Destroy B; }

Fix this issue by passing its busy counter to the free procedure so
it can be properly incremented before storage/smap locking.

Fixes: c4bcfb38a9 ("bpf: Implement cgroup storage available to non-cgroup-attached bpf progs")
Signed-off-by: Abel Wu <wuyun.abel@bytedance.com>
Acked-by: Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241221061018.37717-1-wuyun.abel@bytedance.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2025-01-29 18:38:19 -08:00
Huacai Chen
35fcac7a7c audit: Initialize lsmctx to avoid memory allocation error
When audit is enabled in a kernel build, and there are no LSMs active
that support LSM labeling, it is possible that local variable lsmctx
in the AUDIT_SIGNAL_INFO handler in audit_receive_msg() could be used
before it is properly initialize. Then kmalloc() will try to allocate
a large amount of memory with the uninitialized length.

This patch corrects this problem by initializing the lsmctx to a safe
value when it is declared, which avoid errors like:

 WARNING: CPU: 2 PID: 443 at mm/page_alloc.c:4727 __alloc_pages_noprof
        ...
    ra: 9000000003059644 ___kmalloc_large_node+0x84/0x1e0
   ERA: 900000000304d588 __alloc_pages_noprof+0x4c8/0x1040
  CRMD: 000000b0 (PLV0 -IE -DA +PG DACF=CC DACM=CC -WE)
  PRMD: 00000004 (PPLV0 +PIE -PWE)
  EUEN: 00000007 (+FPE +SXE +ASXE -BTE)
  ECFG: 00071c1d (LIE=0,2-4,10-12 VS=7)
 ESTAT: 000c0000 [BRK] (IS= ECode=12 EsubCode=0)
  PRID: 0014c010 (Loongson-64bit, Loongson-3A5000)
 CPU: 2 UID: 0 PID: 443 Comm: auditd Not tainted 6.13.0-rc1+ #1899
        ...
 Call Trace:
 [<9000000002def6a8>] show_stack+0x30/0x148
 [<9000000002debf58>] dump_stack_lvl+0x68/0xa0
 [<9000000002e0fe18>] __warn+0x80/0x108
 [<900000000407486c>] report_bug+0x154/0x268
 [<90000000040ad468>] do_bp+0x2a8/0x320
 [<9000000002dedda0>] handle_bp+0x120/0x1c0
 [<900000000304d588>] __alloc_pages_noprof+0x4c8/0x1040
 [<9000000003059640>] ___kmalloc_large_node+0x80/0x1e0
 [<9000000003061504>] __kmalloc_noprof+0x2c4/0x380
 [<9000000002f0f7ac>] audit_receive_msg+0x764/0x1530
 [<9000000002f1065c>] audit_receive+0xe4/0x1c0
 [<9000000003e5abe8>] netlink_unicast+0x340/0x450
 [<9000000003e5ae9c>] netlink_sendmsg+0x1a4/0x4a0
 [<9000000003d9ffd0>] __sock_sendmsg+0x48/0x58
 [<9000000003da32f0>] __sys_sendto+0x100/0x170
 [<9000000003da3374>] sys_sendto+0x14/0x28
 [<90000000040ad574>] do_syscall+0x94/0x138
 [<9000000002ded318>] handle_syscall+0xb8/0x158

Fixes: 6fba89813c ("lsm: ensure the correct LSM context releaser")
Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
[PM: resolved excessive line length in the backtrace]
Signed-off-by: Paul Moore <paul@paul-moore.com>
2025-01-29 20:02:04 -05:00
Linus Torvalds
af13ff1c33 Summary:
All ctl_table declared outside of functions and that remain unmodified after
   initialization are const qualified. This prevents unintended modifications to
   proc_handler function pointers by placing them in the .rodata section. This is
   a continuation of the tree-wide effort started a few releases ago with the
   constification of the ctl_table struct arguments in the sysctl API done in
   78eb4ea25c ("sysctl: treewide: constify the ctl_table argument of
   proc_handlers")
 
 Testing:
 
   Testing was done on 0-day and sysctl selftests in x86_64. The linux-next
   branch was not used for such a big change in order to avoid unnecessary merge
   conflicts
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Merge tag 'constfy-sysctl-6.14-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/sysctl/sysctl

Pull sysctl table constification from Joel Granados:
 "All ctl_table declared outside of functions and that remain unmodified
  after initialization are const qualified.

  This prevents unintended modifications to proc_handler function
  pointers by placing them in the .rodata section.

  This is a continuation of the tree-wide effort started a few releases
  ago with the constification of the ctl_table struct arguments in the
  sysctl API done in 78eb4ea25c ("sysctl: treewide: constify the
  ctl_table argument of proc_handlers")"

* tag 'constfy-sysctl-6.14-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/sysctl/sysctl:
  treewide: const qualify ctl_tables where applicable
2025-01-29 10:35:40 -08:00
Andrii Nakryiko
bc27c52eea bpf: avoid holding freeze_mutex during mmap operation
We use map->freeze_mutex to prevent races between map_freeze() and
memory mapping BPF map contents with writable permissions. The way we
naively do this means we'll hold freeze_mutex for entire duration of all
the mm and VMA manipulations, which is completely unnecessary. This can
potentially also lead to deadlocks, as reported by syzbot in [0].

So, instead, hold freeze_mutex only during writeability checks, bump
(proactively) "write active" count for the map, unlock the mutex and
proceed with mmap logic. And only if something went wrong during mmap
logic, then undo that "write active" counter increment.

  [0] https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/678dcbc9.050a0220.303755.0066.GAE@google.com/

Fixes: fc9702273e ("bpf: Add mmap() support for BPF_MAP_TYPE_ARRAY")
Reported-by: syzbot+4dc041c686b7c816a71e@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250129012246.1515826-2-andrii@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2025-01-29 09:49:50 -08:00
Andrii Nakryiko
98671a0fd1 bpf: unify VM_WRITE vs VM_MAYWRITE use in BPF map mmaping logic
For all BPF maps we ensure that VM_MAYWRITE is cleared when
memory-mapping BPF map contents as initially read-only VMA. This is
because in some cases BPF verifier relies on the underlying data to not
be modified afterwards by user space, so once something is mapped
read-only, it shouldn't be re-mmap'ed as read-write.

As such, it's not necessary to check VM_MAYWRITE in bpf_map_mmap() and
map->ops->map_mmap() callbacks: VM_WRITE should be consistently set for
read-write mappings, and if VM_WRITE is not set, there is no way for
user space to upgrade read-only mapping to read-write one.

This patch cleans up this VM_WRITE vs VM_MAYWRITE handling within
bpf_map_mmap(), which is an entry point for any BPF map mmap()-ing
logic. We also drop unnecessary sanitization of VM_MAYWRITE in BPF
ringbuf's map_mmap() callback implementation, as it is already performed
by common code in bpf_map_mmap().

Note, though, that in bpf_map_mmap_{open,close}() callbacks we can't
drop VM_MAYWRITE use, because it's possible (and is outside of
subsystem's control) to have initially read-write memory mapping, which
is subsequently dropped to read-only by user space through mprotect().
In such case, from BPF verifier POV it's read-write data throughout the
lifetime of BPF map, and is counted as "active writer".

But its VMAs will start out as VM_WRITE|VM_MAYWRITE, then mprotect() can
change it to just VM_MAYWRITE (and no VM_WRITE), so when its finally
munmap()'ed and bpf_map_mmap_close() is called, vm_flags will be just
VM_MAYWRITE, but we still need to decrement active writer count with
bpf_map_write_active_dec() as it's still considered to be a read-write
mapping by the rest of BPF subsystem.

Similar reasoning applies to bpf_map_mmap_open(), which is called
whenever mmap(), munmap(), and/or mprotect() forces mm subsystem to
split original VMA into multiple discontiguous VMAs.

Memory-mapping handling is a bit tricky, yes.

Cc: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com>
Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com>
Cc: Shakeel Butt <shakeel.butt@linux.dev>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250129012246.1515826-1-andrii@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2025-01-29 09:49:50 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
2ab002c755 Driver core and debugfs updates
Here is the big set of driver core and debugfs updates for 6.14-rc1.
 It's coming late in the merge cycle as there are a number of merge
 conflicts with your tree now, and I wanted to make sure they were
 working properly.  To resolve them, look in linux-next, and I will send
 the "fixup" patch as a response to the pull request.
 
 Included in here is a bunch of driver core, PCI, OF, and platform rust
 bindings (all acked by the different subsystem maintainers), hence the
 merge conflict with the rust tree, and some driver core api updates to
 mark things as const, which will also require some fixups due to new
 stuff coming in through other trees in this merge window.
 
 There are also a bunch of debugfs updates from Al, and there is at least
 one user that does have a regression with these, but Al is working on
 tracking down the fix for it.  In my use (and everyone else's linux-next
 use), it does not seem like a big issue at the moment.
 
 Here's a short list of the things in here:
   - driver core bindings for PCI, platform, OF, and some i/o functions.
     We are almost at the "write a real driver in rust" stage now,
     depending on what you want to do.
   - misc device rust bindings and a sample driver to show how to use
     them
   - debugfs cleanups in the fs as well as the users of the fs api for
     places where drivers got it wrong or were unnecessarily doing things
     in complex ways.
   - driver core const work, making more of the api take const * for
     different parameters to make the rust bindings easier overall.
   - other small fixes and updates
 
 All of these have been in linux-next with all of the aforementioned
 merge conflicts, and the one debugfs issue, which looks to be resolved
 "soon".
 
 Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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Merge tag 'driver-core-6.14-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/driver-core

Pull driver core and debugfs updates from Greg KH:
 "Here is the big set of driver core and debugfs updates for 6.14-rc1.

  Included in here is a bunch of driver core, PCI, OF, and platform rust
  bindings (all acked by the different subsystem maintainers), hence the
  merge conflict with the rust tree, and some driver core api updates to
  mark things as const, which will also require some fixups due to new
  stuff coming in through other trees in this merge window.

  There are also a bunch of debugfs updates from Al, and there is at
  least one user that does have a regression with these, but Al is
  working on tracking down the fix for it. In my use (and everyone
  else's linux-next use), it does not seem like a big issue at the
  moment.

  Here's a short list of the things in here:

   - driver core rust bindings for PCI, platform, OF, and some i/o
     functions.

     We are almost at the "write a real driver in rust" stage now,
     depending on what you want to do.

   - misc device rust bindings and a sample driver to show how to use
     them

   - debugfs cleanups in the fs as well as the users of the fs api for
     places where drivers got it wrong or were unnecessarily doing
     things in complex ways.

   - driver core const work, making more of the api take const * for
     different parameters to make the rust bindings easier overall.

   - other small fixes and updates

  All of these have been in linux-next with all of the aforementioned
  merge conflicts, and the one debugfs issue, which looks to be resolved
  "soon""

* tag 'driver-core-6.14-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/driver-core: (95 commits)
  rust: device: Use as_char_ptr() to avoid explicit cast
  rust: device: Replace CString with CStr in property_present()
  devcoredump: Constify 'struct bin_attribute'
  devcoredump: Define 'struct bin_attribute' through macro
  rust: device: Add property_present()
  saner replacement for debugfs_rename()
  orangefs-debugfs: don't mess with ->d_name
  octeontx2: don't mess with ->d_parent or ->d_parent->d_name
  arm_scmi: don't mess with ->d_parent->d_name
  slub: don't mess with ->d_name
  sof-client-ipc-flood-test: don't mess with ->d_name
  qat: don't mess with ->d_name
  xhci: don't mess with ->d_iname
  mtu3: don't mess wiht ->d_iname
  greybus/camera - stop messing with ->d_iname
  mediatek: stop messing with ->d_iname
  netdevsim: don't embed file_operations into your structs
  b43legacy: make use of debugfs_get_aux()
  b43: stop embedding struct file_operations into their objects
  carl9170: stop embedding file_operations into their objects
  ...
2025-01-28 12:25:12 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
f785692ff5 stop_machine pull request for v6.14
Move a misplaced call to rcu_momentary_eqs() from multi_cpu_stop()
 to ensure that interrupts are disabled as required.
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Merge tag 'stop-machine.2025.01.28a' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/paulmck/linux-rcu

Pull stop_machine update from Paul McKenney:
 "Move a misplaced call to rcu_momentary_eqs() from multi_cpu_stop() to
  ensure that interrupts are disabled as required"

* tag 'stop-machine.2025.01.28a' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/paulmck/linux-rcu:
  stop_machine: Fix rcu_momentary_eqs() call in multi_cpu_stop()
2025-01-28 11:35:58 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
b2b3379f4c CSD-lock pull request for v6.14
Allow runtime modification of the csd_lock_timeout and panic_on_ipistall
 module parameters.
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Merge tag 'csd-lock.2025.01.28a' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/paulmck/linux-rcu

Pull CSD-lock update from Paul McKenney:
 "Allow runtime modification of the csd_lock_timeout and
  panic_on_ipistall module parameters"

* tag 'csd-lock.2025.01.28a' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/paulmck/linux-rcu:
  locking/csd-lock: make CSD lock debug tunables writable in /sys
2025-01-28 11:34:03 -08:00
Joel Granados
1751f872cc treewide: const qualify ctl_tables where applicable
Add the const qualifier to all the ctl_tables in the tree except for
watchdog_hardlockup_sysctl, memory_allocation_profiling_sysctls,
loadpin_sysctl_table and the ones calling register_net_sysctl (./net,
drivers/inifiniband dirs). These are special cases as they use a
registration function with a non-const qualified ctl_table argument or
modify the arrays before passing them on to the registration function.

Constifying ctl_table structs will prevent the modification of
proc_handler function pointers as the arrays would reside in .rodata.
This is made possible after commit 78eb4ea25c ("sysctl: treewide:
constify the ctl_table argument of proc_handlers") constified all the
proc_handlers.

Created this by running an spatch followed by a sed command:
Spatch:
    virtual patch

    @
    depends on !(file in "net")
    disable optional_qualifier
    @

    identifier table_name != {
      watchdog_hardlockup_sysctl,
      iwcm_ctl_table,
      ucma_ctl_table,
      memory_allocation_profiling_sysctls,
      loadpin_sysctl_table
    };
    @@

    + const
    struct ctl_table table_name [] = { ... };

sed:
    sed --in-place \
      -e "s/struct ctl_table .table = &uts_kern/const struct ctl_table *table = \&uts_kern/" \
      kernel/utsname_sysctl.c

Reviewed-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org> # for kernel/trace/
Reviewed-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com> # SCSI
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> # xfs
Acked-by: Jani Nikula <jani.nikula@intel.com>
Acked-by: Corey Minyard <cminyard@mvista.com>
Acked-by: Wei Liu <wei.liu@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Bill O'Donnell <bodonnel@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Ashutosh Dixit <ashutosh.dixit@intel.com>
Acked-by: Anna Schumaker <anna.schumaker@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Joel Granados <joel.granados@kernel.org>
2025-01-28 13:48:37 +01:00
Andrea Righi
1626e5ef0b sched_ext: Fix lock imbalance in dispatch_to_local_dsq()
While performing the rq locking dance in dispatch_to_local_dsq(), we may
trigger the following lock imbalance condition, in particular when
multiple tasks are rapidly changing CPU affinity (i.e., running a
`stress-ng --race-sched 0`):

[   13.413579] =====================================
[   13.413660] WARNING: bad unlock balance detected!
[   13.413729] 6.13.0-virtme #15 Not tainted
[   13.413792] -------------------------------------
[   13.413859] kworker/1:1/80 is trying to release lock (&rq->__lock) at:
[   13.413954] [<ffffffff873c6c48>] dispatch_to_local_dsq+0x108/0x1a0
[   13.414111] but there are no more locks to release!
[   13.414176]
[   13.414176] other info that might help us debug this:
[   13.414258] 1 lock held by kworker/1:1/80:
[   13.414318]  #0: ffff8b66feb41698 (&rq->__lock){-.-.}-{2:2}, at: raw_spin_rq_lock_nested+0x20/0x90
[   13.414612]
[   13.414612] stack backtrace:
[   13.415255] CPU: 1 UID: 0 PID: 80 Comm: kworker/1:1 Not tainted 6.13.0-virtme #15
[   13.415505] Workqueue:  0x0 (events)
[   13.415567] Sched_ext: dsp_local_on (enabled+all), task: runnable_at=-2ms
[   13.415570] Call Trace:
[   13.415700]  <TASK>
[   13.415744]  dump_stack_lvl+0x78/0xe0
[   13.415806]  ? dispatch_to_local_dsq+0x108/0x1a0
[   13.415884]  print_unlock_imbalance_bug+0x11b/0x130
[   13.415965]  ? dispatch_to_local_dsq+0x108/0x1a0
[   13.416226]  lock_release+0x231/0x2c0
[   13.416326]  _raw_spin_unlock+0x1b/0x40
[   13.416422]  dispatch_to_local_dsq+0x108/0x1a0
[   13.416554]  flush_dispatch_buf+0x199/0x1d0
[   13.416652]  balance_one+0x194/0x370
[   13.416751]  balance_scx+0x61/0x1e0
[   13.416848]  prev_balance+0x43/0xb0
[   13.416947]  __pick_next_task+0x6b/0x1b0
[   13.417052]  __schedule+0x20d/0x1740

This happens because dispatch_to_local_dsq() is racing with
dispatch_dequeue() and, when the latter wins, we incorrectly assume that
the task has been moved to dst_rq.

Fix by properly tracking the currently locked rq.

Fixes: 4d3ca89bdd ("sched_ext: Refactor consume_remote_task()")
Signed-off-by: Andrea Righi <arighi@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
2025-01-27 12:41:12 -10:00
Tejun Heo
d6f3e7d564 sched_ext: Fix incorrect autogroup migration detection
scx_move_task() is called from sched_move_task() and tells the BPF scheduler
that cgroup migration is being committed. sched_move_task() is used by both
cgroup and autogroup migrations and scx_move_task() tried to filter out
autogroup migrations by testing the destination cgroup and PF_EXITING but
this is not enough. In fact, without explicitly tagging the thread which is
doing the cgroup migration, there is no good way to tell apart
scx_move_task() invocations for racing migration to the root cgroup and an
autogroup migration.

This led to scx_move_task() incorrectly ignoring a migration from non-root
cgroup to an autogroup of the root cgroup triggering the following warning:

  WARNING: CPU: 7 PID: 1 at kernel/sched/ext.c:3725 scx_cgroup_can_attach+0x196/0x340
  ...
  Call Trace:
  <TASK>
    cgroup_migrate_execute+0x5b1/0x700
    cgroup_attach_task+0x296/0x400
    __cgroup_procs_write+0x128/0x140
    cgroup_procs_write+0x17/0x30
    kernfs_fop_write_iter+0x141/0x1f0
    vfs_write+0x31d/0x4a0
    __x64_sys_write+0x72/0xf0
    do_syscall_64+0x82/0x160
    entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x76/0x7e

Fix it by adding an argument to sched_move_task() that indicates whether the
moving is for a cgroup or autogroup migration. After the change,
scx_move_task() is called only for cgroup migrations and renamed to
scx_cgroup_move_task().

Link: https://github.com/sched-ext/scx/issues/370
Fixes: 8195136669 ("sched_ext: Add cgroup support")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v6.12+
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
2025-01-27 08:31:50 -10:00
Waiman Long
1f566840a8 clocksource: Use pr_info() for "Checking clocksource synchronization" message
The "Checking clocksource synchronization" message is normally printed
when clocksource_verify_percpu() is called for a given clocksource if
both the CLOCK_SOURCE_UNSTABLE and CLOCK_SOURCE_VERIFY_PERCPU flags
are set.

It is an informational message and so pr_info() is the correct choice.

Signed-off-by: Waiman Long <longman@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
Acked-by: John Stultz <jstultz@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20250125015442.3740588-1-longman@redhat.com
2025-01-27 10:30:59 +01:00
Linus Torvalds
9c5968db9e The various patchsets are summarized below. Plus of course many
indivudual patches which are described in their changelogs.
 
 - "Allocate and free frozen pages" from Matthew Wilcox reorganizes the
   page allocator so we end up with the ability to allocate and free
   zero-refcount pages.  So that callers (ie, slab) can avoid a refcount
   inc & dec.
 
 - "Support large folios for tmpfs" from Baolin Wang teaches tmpfs to use
   large folios other than PMD-sized ones.
 
 - "Fix mm/rodata_test" from Petr Tesarik performs some maintenance and
   fixes for this small built-in kernel selftest.
 
 - "mas_anode_descend() related cleanup" from Wei Yang tidies up part of
   the mapletree code.
 
 - "mm: fix format issues and param types" from Keren Sun implements a
   few minor code cleanups.
 
 - "simplify split calculation" from Wei Yang provides a few fixes and a
   test for the mapletree code.
 
 - "mm/vma: make more mmap logic userland testable" from Lorenzo Stoakes
   continues the work of moving vma-related code into the (relatively) new
   mm/vma.c.
 
 - "mm/page_alloc: gfp flags cleanups for alloc_contig_*()" from David
   Hildenbrand cleans up and rationalizes handling of gfp flags in the page
   allocator.
 
 - "readahead: Reintroduce fix for improper RA window sizing" from Jan
   Kara is a second attempt at fixing a readahead window sizing issue.  It
   should reduce the amount of unnecessary reading.
 
 - "synchronously scan and reclaim empty user PTE pages" from Qi Zheng
   addresses an issue where "huge" amounts of pte pagetables are
   accumulated
   (https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/cover.1718267194.git.zhengqi.arch@bytedance.com/).
   Qi's series addresses this windup by synchronously freeing PTE memory
   within the context of madvise(MADV_DONTNEED).
 
 - "selftest/mm: Remove warnings found by adding compiler flags" from
   Muhammad Usama Anjum fixes some build warnings in the selftests code
   when optional compiler warnings are enabled.
 
 - "mm: don't use __GFP_HARDWALL when migrating remote pages" from David
   Hildenbrand tightens the allocator's observance of __GFP_HARDWALL.
 
 - "pkeys kselftests improvements" from Kevin Brodsky implements various
   fixes and cleanups in the MM selftests code, mainly pertaining to the
   pkeys tests.
 
 - "mm/damon: add sample modules" from SeongJae Park enhances DAMON to
   estimate application working set size.
 
 - "memcg/hugetlb: Rework memcg hugetlb charging" from Joshua Hahn
   provides some cleanups to memcg's hugetlb charging logic.
 
 - "mm/swap_cgroup: remove global swap cgroup lock" from Kairui Song
   removes the global swap cgroup lock.  A speedup of 10% for a tmpfs-based
   kernel build was demonstrated.
 
 - "zram: split page type read/write handling" from Sergey Senozhatsky
   has several fixes and cleaups for zram in the area of zram_write_page().
   A watchdog softlockup warning was eliminated.
 
 - "move pagetable_*_dtor() to __tlb_remove_table()" from Kevin Brodsky
   cleans up the pagetable destructor implementations.  A rare
   use-after-free race is fixed.
 
 - "mm/debug: introduce and use VM_WARN_ON_VMG()" from Lorenzo Stoakes
   simplifies and cleans up the debugging code in the VMA merging logic.
 
 - "Account page tables at all levels" from Kevin Brodsky cleans up and
   regularizes the pagetable ctor/dtor handling.  This results in
   improvements in accounting accuracy.
 
 - "mm/damon: replace most damon_callback usages in sysfs with new core
   functions" from SeongJae Park cleans up and generalizes DAMON's sysfs
   file interface logic.
 
 - "mm/damon: enable page level properties based monitoring" from
   SeongJae Park increases the amount of information which is presented in
   response to DAMOS actions.
 
 - "mm/damon: remove DAMON debugfs interface" from SeongJae Park removes
   DAMON's long-deprecated debugfs interfaces.  Thus the migration to sysfs
   is completed.
 
 - "mm/hugetlb: Refactor hugetlb allocation resv accounting" from Peter
   Xu cleans up and generalizes the hugetlb reservation accounting.
 
 - "mm: alloc_pages_bulk: small API refactor" from Luiz Capitulino
   removes a never-used feature of the alloc_pages_bulk() interface.
 
 - "mm/damon: extend DAMOS filters for inclusion" from SeongJae Park
   extends DAMOS filters to support not only exclusion (rejecting), but
   also inclusion (allowing) behavior.
 
 - "Add zpdesc memory descriptor for zswap.zpool" from Alex Shi
   "introduces a new memory descriptor for zswap.zpool that currently
   overlaps with struct page for now.  This is part of the effort to reduce
   the size of struct page and to enable dynamic allocation of memory
   descriptors."
 
 - "mm, swap: rework of swap allocator locks" from Kairui Song redoes and
   simplifies the swap allocator locking.  A speedup of 400% was
   demonstrated for one workload.  As was a 35% reduction for kernel build
   time with swap-on-zram.
 
 - "mm: update mips to use do_mmap(), make mmap_region() internal" from
   Lorenzo Stoakes reworks MIPS's use of mmap_region() so that
   mmap_region() can be made MM-internal.
 
 - "mm/mglru: performance optimizations" from Yu Zhao fixes a few MGLRU
   regressions and otherwise improves MGLRU performance.
 
 - "Docs/mm/damon: add tuning guide and misc updates" from SeongJae Park
   updates DAMON documentation.
 
 - "Cleanup for memfd_create()" from Isaac Manjarres does that thing.
 
 - "mm: hugetlb+THP folio and migration cleanups" from David Hildenbrand
   provides various cleanups in the areas of hugetlb folios, THP folios and
   migration.
 
 - "Uncached buffered IO" from Jens Axboe implements the new
   RWF_DONTCACHE flag which provides synchronous dropbehind for pagecache
   reading and writing.  To permite userspace to address issues with
   massive buildup of useless pagecache when reading/writing fast devices.
 
 - "selftests/mm: virtual_address_range: Reduce memory" from Thomas
   Weißschuh fixes and optimizes some of the MM selftests.
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Merge tag 'mm-stable-2025-01-26-14-59' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm

Pull MM updates from Andrew Morton:
 "The various patchsets are summarized below. Plus of course many
  indivudual patches which are described in their changelogs.

   - "Allocate and free frozen pages" from Matthew Wilcox reorganizes
     the page allocator so we end up with the ability to allocate and
     free zero-refcount pages. So that callers (ie, slab) can avoid a
     refcount inc & dec

   - "Support large folios for tmpfs" from Baolin Wang teaches tmpfs to
     use large folios other than PMD-sized ones

   - "Fix mm/rodata_test" from Petr Tesarik performs some maintenance
     and fixes for this small built-in kernel selftest

   - "mas_anode_descend() related cleanup" from Wei Yang tidies up part
     of the mapletree code

   - "mm: fix format issues and param types" from Keren Sun implements a
     few minor code cleanups

   - "simplify split calculation" from Wei Yang provides a few fixes and
     a test for the mapletree code

   - "mm/vma: make more mmap logic userland testable" from Lorenzo
     Stoakes continues the work of moving vma-related code into the
     (relatively) new mm/vma.c

   - "mm/page_alloc: gfp flags cleanups for alloc_contig_*()" from David
     Hildenbrand cleans up and rationalizes handling of gfp flags in the
     page allocator

   - "readahead: Reintroduce fix for improper RA window sizing" from Jan
     Kara is a second attempt at fixing a readahead window sizing issue.
     It should reduce the amount of unnecessary reading

   - "synchronously scan and reclaim empty user PTE pages" from Qi Zheng
     addresses an issue where "huge" amounts of pte pagetables are
     accumulated:

       https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/cover.1718267194.git.zhengqi.arch@bytedance.com/

     Qi's series addresses this windup by synchronously freeing PTE
     memory within the context of madvise(MADV_DONTNEED)

   - "selftest/mm: Remove warnings found by adding compiler flags" from
     Muhammad Usama Anjum fixes some build warnings in the selftests
     code when optional compiler warnings are enabled

   - "mm: don't use __GFP_HARDWALL when migrating remote pages" from
     David Hildenbrand tightens the allocator's observance of
     __GFP_HARDWALL

   - "pkeys kselftests improvements" from Kevin Brodsky implements
     various fixes and cleanups in the MM selftests code, mainly
     pertaining to the pkeys tests

   - "mm/damon: add sample modules" from SeongJae Park enhances DAMON to
     estimate application working set size

   - "memcg/hugetlb: Rework memcg hugetlb charging" from Joshua Hahn
     provides some cleanups to memcg's hugetlb charging logic

   - "mm/swap_cgroup: remove global swap cgroup lock" from Kairui Song
     removes the global swap cgroup lock. A speedup of 10% for a
     tmpfs-based kernel build was demonstrated

   - "zram: split page type read/write handling" from Sergey Senozhatsky
     has several fixes and cleaups for zram in the area of
     zram_write_page(). A watchdog softlockup warning was eliminated

   - "move pagetable_*_dtor() to __tlb_remove_table()" from Kevin
     Brodsky cleans up the pagetable destructor implementations. A rare
     use-after-free race is fixed

   - "mm/debug: introduce and use VM_WARN_ON_VMG()" from Lorenzo Stoakes
     simplifies and cleans up the debugging code in the VMA merging
     logic

   - "Account page tables at all levels" from Kevin Brodsky cleans up
     and regularizes the pagetable ctor/dtor handling. This results in
     improvements in accounting accuracy

   - "mm/damon: replace most damon_callback usages in sysfs with new
     core functions" from SeongJae Park cleans up and generalizes
     DAMON's sysfs file interface logic

   - "mm/damon: enable page level properties based monitoring" from
     SeongJae Park increases the amount of information which is
     presented in response to DAMOS actions

   - "mm/damon: remove DAMON debugfs interface" from SeongJae Park
     removes DAMON's long-deprecated debugfs interfaces. Thus the
     migration to sysfs is completed

   - "mm/hugetlb: Refactor hugetlb allocation resv accounting" from
     Peter Xu cleans up and generalizes the hugetlb reservation
     accounting

   - "mm: alloc_pages_bulk: small API refactor" from Luiz Capitulino
     removes a never-used feature of the alloc_pages_bulk() interface

   - "mm/damon: extend DAMOS filters for inclusion" from SeongJae Park
     extends DAMOS filters to support not only exclusion (rejecting),
     but also inclusion (allowing) behavior

   - "Add zpdesc memory descriptor for zswap.zpool" from Alex Shi
     introduces a new memory descriptor for zswap.zpool that currently
     overlaps with struct page for now. This is part of the effort to
     reduce the size of struct page and to enable dynamic allocation of
     memory descriptors

   - "mm, swap: rework of swap allocator locks" from Kairui Song redoes
     and simplifies the swap allocator locking. A speedup of 400% was
     demonstrated for one workload. As was a 35% reduction for kernel
     build time with swap-on-zram

   - "mm: update mips to use do_mmap(), make mmap_region() internal"
     from Lorenzo Stoakes reworks MIPS's use of mmap_region() so that
     mmap_region() can be made MM-internal

   - "mm/mglru: performance optimizations" from Yu Zhao fixes a few
     MGLRU regressions and otherwise improves MGLRU performance

   - "Docs/mm/damon: add tuning guide and misc updates" from SeongJae
     Park updates DAMON documentation

   - "Cleanup for memfd_create()" from Isaac Manjarres does that thing

   - "mm: hugetlb+THP folio and migration cleanups" from David
     Hildenbrand provides various cleanups in the areas of hugetlb
     folios, THP folios and migration

   - "Uncached buffered IO" from Jens Axboe implements the new
     RWF_DONTCACHE flag which provides synchronous dropbehind for
     pagecache reading and writing. To permite userspace to address
     issues with massive buildup of useless pagecache when
     reading/writing fast devices

   - "selftests/mm: virtual_address_range: Reduce memory" from Thomas
     Weißschuh fixes and optimizes some of the MM selftests"

* tag 'mm-stable-2025-01-26-14-59' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (321 commits)
  mm/compaction: fix UBSAN shift-out-of-bounds warning
  s390/mm: add missing ctor/dtor on page table upgrade
  kasan: sw_tags: use str_on_off() helper in kasan_init_sw_tags()
  tools: add VM_WARN_ON_VMG definition
  mm/damon/core: use str_high_low() helper in damos_wmark_wait_us()
  seqlock: add missing parameter documentation for raw_seqcount_try_begin()
  mm/page-writeback: consolidate wb_thresh bumping logic into __wb_calc_thresh
  mm/page_alloc: remove the incorrect and misleading comment
  zram: remove zcomp_stream_put() from write_incompressible_page()
  mm: separate move/undo parts from migrate_pages_batch()
  mm/kfence: use str_write_read() helper in get_access_type()
  selftests/mm/mkdirty: fix memory leak in test_uffdio_copy()
  kasan: hw_tags: Use str_on_off() helper in kasan_init_hw_tags()
  selftests/mm: virtual_address_range: avoid reading from VM_IO mappings
  selftests/mm: vm_util: split up /proc/self/smaps parsing
  selftests/mm: virtual_address_range: unmap chunks after validation
  selftests/mm: virtual_address_range: mmap() without PROT_WRITE
  selftests/memfd/memfd_test: fix possible NULL pointer dereference
  mm: add FGP_DONTCACHE folio creation flag
  mm: call filemap_fdatawrite_range_kick() after IOCB_DONTCACHE issue
  ...
2025-01-26 18:36:23 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
c159dfbdd4 Mainly individually changelogged singleton patches. The patch series in
this pull are:
 
 - "lib min_heap: Improve min_heap safety, testing, and documentation"
   from Kuan-Wei Chiu provides various tightenings to the min_heap library
   code.
 
 - "xarray: extract __xa_cmpxchg_raw" from Tamir Duberstein preforms some
   cleanup and Rust preparation in the xarray library code.
 
 - "Update reference to include/asm-<arch>" from Geert Uytterhoeven fixes
   pathnames in some code comments.
 
 - "Converge on using secs_to_jiffies()" from Easwar Hariharan uses the
   new secs_to_jiffies() in various places where that is appropriate.
 
 - "ocfs2, dlmfs: convert to the new mount API" from Eric Sandeen
   switches two filesystems to the new mount API.
 
 - "Convert ocfs2 to use folios" from Matthew Wilcox does that.
 
 - "Remove get_task_comm() and print task comm directly" from Yafang Shao
   removes now-unneeded calls to get_task_comm() in various places.
 
 - "squashfs: reduce memory usage and update docs" from Phillip Lougher
   implements some memory savings in squashfs and performs some
   maintainability work.
 
 - "lib: clarify comparison function requirements" from Kuan-Wei Chiu
   tightens the sort code's behaviour and adds some maintenance work.
 
 - "nilfs2: protect busy buffer heads from being force-cleared" from
   Ryusuke Konishi fixes an issues in nlifs when the fs is presented with a
   corrupted image.
 
 - "nilfs2: fix kernel-doc comments for function return values" from
   Ryusuke Konishi fixes some nilfs kerneldoc.
 
 - "nilfs2: fix issues with rename operations" from Ryusuke Konishi
   addresses some nilfs BUG_ONs which syzbot was able to trigger.
 
 - "minmax.h: Cleanups and minor optimisations" from David Laight
   does some maintenance work on the min/max library code.
 
 - "Fixes and cleanups to xarray" from Kemeng Shi does maintenance work
   on the xarray library code.
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Merge tag 'mm-nonmm-stable-2025-01-24-23-16' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm

Pull non-MM updates from Andrew Morton:
 "Mainly individually changelogged singleton patches. The patch series
  in this pull are:

   - "lib min_heap: Improve min_heap safety, testing, and documentation"
     from Kuan-Wei Chiu provides various tightenings to the min_heap
     library code

   - "xarray: extract __xa_cmpxchg_raw" from Tamir Duberstein preforms
     some cleanup and Rust preparation in the xarray library code

   - "Update reference to include/asm-<arch>" from Geert Uytterhoeven
     fixes pathnames in some code comments

   - "Converge on using secs_to_jiffies()" from Easwar Hariharan uses
     the new secs_to_jiffies() in various places where that is
     appropriate

   - "ocfs2, dlmfs: convert to the new mount API" from Eric Sandeen
     switches two filesystems to the new mount API

   - "Convert ocfs2 to use folios" from Matthew Wilcox does that

   - "Remove get_task_comm() and print task comm directly" from Yafang
     Shao removes now-unneeded calls to get_task_comm() in various
     places

   - "squashfs: reduce memory usage and update docs" from Phillip
     Lougher implements some memory savings in squashfs and performs
     some maintainability work

   - "lib: clarify comparison function requirements" from Kuan-Wei Chiu
     tightens the sort code's behaviour and adds some maintenance work

   - "nilfs2: protect busy buffer heads from being force-cleared" from
     Ryusuke Konishi fixes an issues in nlifs when the fs is presented
     with a corrupted image

   - "nilfs2: fix kernel-doc comments for function return values" from
     Ryusuke Konishi fixes some nilfs kerneldoc

   - "nilfs2: fix issues with rename operations" from Ryusuke Konishi
     addresses some nilfs BUG_ONs which syzbot was able to trigger

   - "minmax.h: Cleanups and minor optimisations" from David Laight does
     some maintenance work on the min/max library code

   - "Fixes and cleanups to xarray" from Kemeng Shi does maintenance
     work on the xarray library code"

* tag 'mm-nonmm-stable-2025-01-24-23-16' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (131 commits)
  ocfs2: use str_yes_no() and str_no_yes() helper functions
  include/linux/lz4.h: add some missing macros
  Xarray: use xa_mark_t in xas_squash_marks() to keep code consistent
  Xarray: remove repeat check in xas_squash_marks()
  Xarray: distinguish large entries correctly in xas_split_alloc()
  Xarray: move forward index correctly in xas_pause()
  Xarray: do not return sibling entries from xas_find_marked()
  ipc/util.c: complete the kernel-doc function descriptions
  gcov: clang: use correct function param names
  latencytop: use correct kernel-doc format for func params
  minmax.h: remove some #defines that are only expanded once
  minmax.h: simplify the variants of clamp()
  minmax.h: move all the clamp() definitions after the min/max() ones
  minmax.h: use BUILD_BUG_ON_MSG() for the lo < hi test in clamp()
  minmax.h: reduce the #define expansion of min(), max() and clamp()
  minmax.h: update some comments
  minmax.h: add whitespace around operators and after commas
  nilfs2: do not update mtime of renamed directory that is not moved
  nilfs2: handle errors that nilfs_prepare_chunk() may return
  CREDITS: fix spelling mistake
  ...
2025-01-26 17:50:53 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
41bfad507c Modules changes for 6.14-rc1
Several fixes and small improvements are present:
 
 - Sign modules with sha512 instead of sha1 by default
 
 - Don't fail module loading when setting ro_after_init section RO failed
 
 - Constify 'struct module_attribute'
 
 - Cleanups and preparation for const struct bin_attribute
 
 - Put known GPL offenders in an array
 
 - Extend the preempt disabled section in dereference_symbol_descriptor()
 
 This has been all on linux-next for at least 2 weeks with no issues.
 
 A small merge conflict between the changes here and a pull from the
 driver-core tree might appear in kernel/module/sysfs.c, function
 add_notes_attrs(). The code has been cleaned up here and the driver-core
 additionally changes nattr->read to nattr->read_new.
 
 Related to the modules, an important new tool gendwarfksyms to calculate
 symbols CRCs from DWARF data and thereby enable the modversion support for
 Rust should come through the kbuild tree.
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Merge tag 'modules-6.14-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/modules/linux

Pull modules updates from Petr Pavlu:

 - Sign modules with sha512 instead of sha1 by default

 - Don't fail module loading when failing to set the
   ro_after_init section read-only

 - Constify 'struct module_attribute'

 - Cleanups and preparation for const struct bin_attribute

 - Put known GPL offenders in an array

 - Extend the preempt disabled section in
   dereference_symbol_descriptor()

* tag 'modules-6.14-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/modules/linux:
  module: sign with sha512 instead of sha1 by default
  module: Don't fail module loading when setting ro_after_init section RO failed
  module: Split module_enable_rodata_ro()
  module: sysfs: Use const 'struct bin_attribute'
  module: sysfs: Add notes attributes through attribute_group
  module: sysfs: Simplify section attribute allocation
  module: sysfs: Drop 'struct module_sect_attr'
  module: sysfs: Drop member 'module_sect_attr::address'
  module: sysfs: Drop member 'module_sect_attrs::nsections'
  module: Constify 'struct module_attribute'
  module: Handle 'struct module_version_attribute' as const
  params: Prepare for 'const struct module_attribute *'
  module: Put known GPL offenders in an array
  module: Extend the preempt disabled section in dereference_symbol_descriptor().
2025-01-26 14:30:43 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
40648d246f rv: tools/rtla: Updates for 6.14
- Add a test suite to test the tool
 
   Add a small test suite that can be used to test rtla's basic features to
   at least have something to test when applying changes.
 
 - Automate manual steps in monitor creation
 
   While creating a new monitor in RV, besides generating code from dot2k,
   there are a few manual steps which can be tedious and error prone, like
   adding the tracepoints, makefile lines and kconfig, or selecting events
   that start the monitor in the initial state.
 
   Updates were made to try and automate as much as possible among those steps to
   make creating a new RV monitor much quicker. It is still requires to
   select proper tracepoints, this step is harder to automate in a general
   way and, in several cases, would still need user intervention.
 
 - Have rtla timerlat hist and top set OSNOISE_WORKLOAD flag
 
   Have both rtla-timerlat-hist and rtla-timerlat-top set OSNOISE_WORKLOAD to
   the proper value ("on" when running with -k, "off" when running with -u)
   every time the option is available instead of setting it only when running
   with -u.
 
   This prevents rtla timerlat -k from giving no results when
   NO_OSNOISE_WORKLOAD is set, either manually or by an abnormally exited earlier
   run of rtla timerlat -u.
 
 -  Stop rtla timerlat on signal properly when overloaded
 
   There is an issue where if rtla is run on machines with a high number of
   CPUs (100+), timerlat can generate more samples than rtla is able to process
   via tracefs_iterate_raw_events. This is especially common when the interval
   is set to 100us (rteval and cyclictest default) as opposed to the rtla
   default of 1000us, but also happens with the rtla default.
 
   Currently, this leads to rtla hanging and having to be terminated with
   SIGTERM. SIGINT setting stop_tracing is not enough, since more and more
   events are coming and tracefs_iterate_raw_events never exits.
 
   To fix this: Stop the timerlat tracer on SIGINT/SIGALRM to ensure no more
   events are generated when rtla is supposed to exit.
 
   Also on receiving SIGINT/SIGALRM twice, abort iteration immediately with
   tracefs_iterate_stop, making rtla exit right away instead of waiting for all
   events to be processed.
 
 - Account for missed events
 
   Due to tracefs buffer overflow, it can happen that rtla misses events,
   making the tracing results inaccurate.
 
   Count both the number of missed events and the total number of processed
   events, and display missed events as well as their percentage. The numbers
   are displayed for both osnoise and timerlat, even though for the earlier,
   missed events are generally not expected.
 
   For hist, the number is displayed at the end of the run; for top, it is
   displayed on each printing of the top table.
 
 - Changes to make osnoise more robust
 
   There was a dependency in the code that the first field of the
   osnoise_tool structure was the trace field. If that that ever changed,
   then the code work break. Change the code to encapsulate this dependency
   where the code that uses the structure does not have this dependency.
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Merge tag 'trace-tools-v6.14' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace

Pull rv and tools/rtla updates from Steven Rostedt:

 - Add a test suite to test the tool

   Add a small test suite that can be used to test rtla's basic features
   to at least have something to test when applying changes.

 - Automate manual steps in monitor creation

   While creating a new monitor in RV, besides generating code from
   dot2k, there are a few manual steps which can be tedious and error
   prone, like adding the tracepoints, makefile lines and kconfig, or
   selecting events that start the monitor in the initial state.

   Updates were made to try and automate as much as possible among those
   steps to make creating a new RV monitor much quicker. It is still
   requires to select proper tracepoints, this step is harder to
   automate in a general way and, in several cases, would still need
   user intervention.

 - Have rtla timerlat hist and top set OSNOISE_WORKLOAD flag

   Have both rtla-timerlat-hist and rtla-timerlat-top set
   OSNOISE_WORKLOAD to the proper value ("on" when running with -k,
   "off" when running with -u) every time the option is available
   instead of setting it only when running with -u.

   This prevents rtla timerlat -k from giving no results when
   NO_OSNOISE_WORKLOAD is set, either manually or by an abnormally
   exited earlier run of rtla timerlat -u.

 - Stop rtla timerlat on signal properly when overloaded

   There is an issue where if rtla is run on machines with a high number
   of CPUs (100+), timerlat can generate more samples than rtla is able
   to process via tracefs_iterate_raw_events. This is especially common
   when the interval is set to 100us (rteval and cyclictest default) as
   opposed to the rtla default of 1000us, but also happens with the rtla
   default.

   Currently, this leads to rtla hanging and having to be terminated
   with SIGTERM. SIGINT setting stop_tracing is not enough, since more
   and more events are coming and tracefs_iterate_raw_events never
   exits.

   To fix this: Stop the timerlat tracer on SIGINT/SIGALRM to ensure no
   more events are generated when rtla is supposed to exit.

   Also on receiving SIGINT/SIGALRM twice, abort iteration immediately
   with tracefs_iterate_stop, making rtla exit right away instead of
   waiting for all events to be processed.

 - Account for missed events

   Due to tracefs buffer overflow, it can happen that rtla misses
   events, making the tracing results inaccurate.

   Count both the number of missed events and the total number of
   processed events, and display missed events as well as their
   percentage. The numbers are displayed for both osnoise and timerlat,
   even though for the earlier, missed events are generally not
   expected.

   For hist, the number is displayed at the end of the run; for top, it
   is displayed on each printing of the top table.

 - Changes to make osnoise more robust

   There was a dependency in the code that the first field of the
   osnoise_tool structure was the trace field. If that that ever
   changed, then the code work break. Change the code to encapsulate
   this dependency where the code that uses the structure does not have
   this dependency.

* tag 'trace-tools-v6.14' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace: (22 commits)
  rtla: Report missed event count
  rtla: Add function to report missed events
  rtla: Count all processed events
  rtla: Count missed trace events
  tools/rtla: Add osnoise_trace_is_off()
  rtla/timerlat_top: Set OSNOISE_WORKLOAD for kernel threads
  rtla/timerlat_hist: Set OSNOISE_WORKLOAD for kernel threads
  rtla/osnoise: Distinguish missing workload option
  rtla/timerlat_top: Abort event processing on second signal
  rtla/timerlat_hist: Abort event processing on second signal
  rtla/timerlat_top: Stop timerlat tracer on signal
  rtla/timerlat_hist: Stop timerlat tracer on signal
  rtla: Add trace_instance_stop
  tools/rtla: Add basic test suite
  verification/dot2k: Implement event type detection
  verification/dot2k: Auto patch current kernel source
  verification/dot2k: Simplify manual steps in monitor creation
  rv: Simplify manual steps in monitor creation
  verification/dot2k: Add support for name and description options
  verification/dot2k: More robust template variables
  ...
2025-01-26 14:25:58 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
90ab2117f4 Runtime verifier and osnoise fixes for 6.14:
- Reset idle tasks on reset for runtime verifier
 
   When the runtime verifier is reset, it resets the task's data that is being
   monitored. But it only iterates for_each_process() which does not include
   the idle tasks. As the idle tasks can be monitored, they need to be reset
   as well.
 
 - Fix the enabling and disabling of tracepoints in osnoise
 
   If timerlat is enabled and the WORKLOAD flag is not set, then the osnoise
   tracer will enable the migrate task tracepoint to monitor it for its own
   workload. The test to enable the tracepoint is done against user space
   modifiable parameters. On disabling of the tracer, those same parameters
   are used to determine if the tracepoint should be disabled. The problem is
   if user space were to modify the parameters after it enables the tracer
   then it may not disable the tracepoint.
 
   Instead, a static variable is used to keep track if the tracepoint was
   enabled or not. Then when the tracer shuts down, it will use this variable
   to decide to disable the tracepoint or not, instead of looking at the user
   space parameters.
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Merge tag 'trace-rv-v6.14' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace

Pull runtime verifier and osnoise fixes from Steven Rostedt:

 - Reset idle tasks on reset for runtime verifier

   When the runtime verifier is reset, it resets the task's data that is
   being monitored. But it only iterates for_each_process() which does
   not include the idle tasks. As the idle tasks can be monitored, they
   need to be reset as well.

 - Fix the enabling and disabling of tracepoints in osnoise

   If timerlat is enabled and the WORKLOAD flag is not set, then the
   osnoise tracer will enable the migrate task tracepoint to monitor it
   for its own workload. The test to enable the tracepoint is done
   against user space modifiable parameters. On disabling of the tracer,
   those same parameters are used to determine if the tracepoint should
   be disabled. The problem is if user space were to modify the
   parameters after it enables the tracer then it may not disable the
   tracepoint.

   Instead, a static variable is used to keep track if the tracepoint
   was enabled or not. Then when the tracer shuts down, it will use this
   variable to decide to disable the tracepoint or not, instead of
   looking at the user space parameters.

* tag 'trace-rv-v6.14' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace:
  tracing/osnoise: Fix resetting of tracepoints
  rv: Reset per-task monitors also for idle tasks
2025-01-26 14:19:45 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
5fb4088624 bitmap patches for v6.14.
Hi Linus,
 
 Please pull bitmap patches for v6.14.
 
 This includes const_true() series from Vincent Mailhol, another
 __always_inline rework from Nathan Chancellor for RISCV, and a
 couple random fixes from Dr. David Alan Gilbert and I Hsin Cheng.
 
 Thanks,
 Yury
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Merge tag 'bitmap-for-6.14' of https://github.com:/norov/linux

Pull bitmap updates from Yury Norov:
 "This includes const_true() series from Vincent Mailhol, another
  __always_inline rework from Nathan Chancellor for RISCV, and a couple
  of random fixes from Dr. David Alan Gilbert and I Hsin Cheng"

* tag 'bitmap-for-6.14' of https://github.com:/norov/linux:
  cpumask: Rephrase comments for cpumask_any*() APIs
  cpu: Remove unused init_cpu_online
  riscv: Always inline bitops
  linux/bits.h: simplify GENMASK_INPUT_CHECK()
  compiler.h: add const_true()
2025-01-26 14:03:44 -08:00
Thorsten Leemhuis
f3b93547b9 module: sign with sha512 instead of sha1 by default
Switch away from using sha1 for module signing by default and use the
more modern sha512 instead, which is what among others Arch, Fedora,
RHEL, and Ubuntu are currently using for their kernels.

Sha1 has not been considered secure against well-funded opponents since
2005[1]; since 2011 the NIST and other organizations furthermore
recommended its replacement[2]. This is why OpenSSL on RHEL9, Fedora
Linux 41+[3], and likely some other current and future distributions
reject the creation of sha1 signatures, which leads to a build error of
allmodconfig configurations:

  80A20474797F0000:error:03000098:digital envelope routines:do_sigver_init:invalid digest:crypto/evp/m_sigver.c:342:
  make[4]: *** [.../certs/Makefile:53: certs/signing_key.pem] Error 1
  make[4]: *** Deleting file 'certs/signing_key.pem'
  make[4]: *** Waiting for unfinished jobs....
  make[3]: *** [.../scripts/Makefile.build:478: certs] Error 2
  make[2]: *** [.../Makefile:1936: .] Error 2
  make[1]: *** [.../Makefile:224: __sub-make] Error 2
  make[1]: Leaving directory '...'
  make: *** [Makefile:224: __sub-make] Error 2

This change makes allmodconfig work again and sets a default that is
more appropriate for current and future users, too.

Link: https://www.schneier.com/blog/archives/2005/02/cryptanalysis_o.html [1]
Link: https://csrc.nist.gov/projects/hash-functions [2]
Link: https://fedoraproject.org/wiki/Changes/OpenSSLDistrustsha1SigVer [3]
Signed-off-by: Thorsten Leemhuis <linux@leemhuis.info>
Reviewed-by: Sami Tolvanen <samitolvanen@google.com>
Tested-by: kdevops <kdevops@lists.linux.dev> [0]
Link: https://github.com/linux-kdevops/linux-modules-kpd/actions/runs/11420092929/job/31775404330 [0]
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/52ee32c0c92afc4d3263cea1f8a1cdc809728aff.1729088288.git.linux@leemhuis.info
Signed-off-by: Petr Pavlu <petr.pavlu@suse.com>
2025-01-26 13:05:24 +01:00
Christophe Leroy
110b1e070f module: Don't fail module loading when setting ro_after_init section RO failed
Once module init has succeded it is too late to cancel loading.
If setting ro_after_init data section to read-only fails, all we
can do is to inform the user through a warning.

Reported-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20230915082126.4187913-1-ruanjinjie@huawei.com/
Fixes: d1909c0221 ("module: Don't ignore errors from set_memory_XX()")
Signed-off-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu>
Reviewed-by: Luis Chamberlain <mcgrof@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/d6c81f38da76092de8aacc8c93c4c65cb0fe48b8.1733427536.git.christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu
Signed-off-by: Petr Pavlu <petr.pavlu@suse.com>
2025-01-26 13:05:24 +01:00
Christophe Leroy
097fd001e1 module: Split module_enable_rodata_ro()
module_enable_rodata_ro() is called twice, once before module init
to set rodata sections readonly and once after module init to set
rodata_after_init section readonly.

The second time, only the rodata_after_init section needs to be
set to read-only, no need to re-apply it to already set rodata.

Split module_enable_rodata_ro() in two.

Signed-off-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu>
Tested-by: Daniel Gomez <da.gomez@samsung.com>
Reviewed-by: Luis Chamberlain <mcgrof@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/e3b6ff0df7eac281c58bb02cecaeb377215daff3.1733427536.git.christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu
Signed-off-by: Petr Pavlu <petr.pavlu@suse.com>
2025-01-26 13:05:24 +01:00
Thomas Weißschuh
b83815afae module: sysfs: Use const 'struct bin_attribute'
The sysfs core is switching to 'const struct bin_attribute's.
Prepare for that.

Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <linux@weissschuh.net>
Reviewed-by: Petr Pavlu <petr.pavlu@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241227-sysfs-const-bin_attr-module-v2-6-e267275f0f37@weissschuh.net
Signed-off-by: Petr Pavlu <petr.pavlu@suse.com>
2025-01-26 13:05:24 +01:00
Thomas Weißschuh
4723f16de6 module: sysfs: Add notes attributes through attribute_group
A kobject is meant to manage the lifecycle of some resource.
However the module sysfs code only creates a kobject to get a
"notes" subdirectory in sysfs.
This can be achieved easier and cheaper by using a sysfs group.
Switch the notes attribute code to such a group, similar to how the
section allocation in the same file already works.

Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <linux@weissschuh.net>
Reviewed-by: Petr Pavlu <petr.pavlu@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241227-sysfs-const-bin_attr-module-v2-5-e267275f0f37@weissschuh.net
Signed-off-by: Petr Pavlu <petr.pavlu@suse.com>
2025-01-26 13:05:24 +01:00
Thomas Weißschuh
f47c0bebed module: sysfs: Simplify section attribute allocation
The existing allocation logic manually stuffs two allocations into one.
This is hard to understand and of limited value, given that all the
section names are allocated on their own anyways.
Une one allocation per datastructure.

Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <linux@weissschuh.net>
Reviewed-by: Petr Pavlu <petr.pavlu@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241227-sysfs-const-bin_attr-module-v2-4-e267275f0f37@weissschuh.net
Signed-off-by: Petr Pavlu <petr.pavlu@suse.com>
2025-01-26 13:05:24 +01:00
Thomas Weißschuh
34f5ec0f82 module: sysfs: Drop 'struct module_sect_attr'
This is now an otherwise empty wrapper around a 'struct bin_attribute',
not providing any functionality. Remove it.

Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <linux@weissschuh.net>
Reviewed-by: Petr Pavlu <petr.pavlu@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241227-sysfs-const-bin_attr-module-v2-3-e267275f0f37@weissschuh.net
Signed-off-by: Petr Pavlu <petr.pavlu@suse.com>
2025-01-26 13:05:24 +01:00
Thomas Weißschuh
4b2c11e4aa module: sysfs: Drop member 'module_sect_attr::address'
'struct bin_attribute' already contains the member 'private' to pass
custom data to the attribute handlers.
Use that instead of the custom 'address' member.

Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <linux@weissschuh.net>
Reviewed-by: Petr Pavlu <petr.pavlu@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241227-sysfs-const-bin_attr-module-v2-2-e267275f0f37@weissschuh.net
Signed-off-by: Petr Pavlu <petr.pavlu@suse.com>
2025-01-26 13:05:24 +01:00
Thomas Weißschuh
d8959b947a module: sysfs: Drop member 'module_sect_attrs::nsections'
The member is only used to iterate over all attributes in
free_sect_attrs(). However the attribute group can already be used for
that. Use the group and drop 'nsections'.

Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <linux@weissschuh.net>
Reviewed-by: Petr Pavlu <petr.pavlu@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241227-sysfs-const-bin_attr-module-v2-1-e267275f0f37@weissschuh.net
Signed-off-by: Petr Pavlu <petr.pavlu@suse.com>
2025-01-26 13:05:24 +01:00
Thomas Weißschuh
f3227ffda0 module: Constify 'struct module_attribute'
These structs are never modified, move them to read-only memory.
This makes the API clearer and also prepares for the constification of
'struct attribute' itself.

While at it, also constify 'modinfo_attrs_count'.

Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <linux@weissschuh.net>
Reviewed-by: Petr Pavlu <petr.pavlu@suse.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241216-sysfs-const-attr-module-v1-3-3790b53e0abf@weissschuh.net
Signed-off-by: Petr Pavlu <petr.pavlu@suse.com>
2025-01-26 13:05:23 +01:00
Thomas Weißschuh
38e3fe6595 module: Handle 'struct module_version_attribute' as const
The structure is always read-only due to its placement in the read-only
section __modver. Reflect this at its usage sites.
Also prepare for the const handling of 'struct module_attribute' itself.

Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <linux@weissschuh.net>
Reviewed-by: Petr Pavlu <petr.pavlu@suse.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241216-sysfs-const-attr-module-v1-2-3790b53e0abf@weissschuh.net
Signed-off-by: Petr Pavlu <petr.pavlu@suse.com>
2025-01-26 13:05:23 +01:00
Thomas Weißschuh
30d4460888 params: Prepare for 'const struct module_attribute *'
The 'struct module_attribute' sysfs callbacks are about to change to
receive a 'const struct module_attribute *' parameter.
Prepare for that by avoid casting away the constness through
container_of() and using const pointers to 'struct param_attribute'.

Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <linux@weissschuh.net>
Reviewed-by: Petr Pavlu <petr.pavlu@suse.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241216-sysfs-const-attr-module-v1-1-3790b53e0abf@weissschuh.net
Signed-off-by: Petr Pavlu <petr.pavlu@suse.com>
2025-01-26 13:05:23 +01:00
Uwe Kleine-König
c8e0bd579e module: Put known GPL offenders in an array
Instead of repeating the add_taint_module() call for each offender, create
an array and loop over that one. This simplifies adding new entries
considerably.

Signed-off-by: Uwe Kleine-König <ukleinek@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Werner Sembach <wse@tuxedocomputers.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241115185253.1299264-2-wse@tuxedocomputers.com
[ppavlu: make the array const]
Signed-off-by: Petr Pavlu <petr.pavlu@suse.com>
2025-01-26 13:05:23 +01:00
Guo Weikang
c6f239796b mm/memblock: add memblock_alloc_or_panic interface
Before SLUB initialization, various subsystems used memblock_alloc to
allocate memory.  In most cases, when memory allocation fails, an
immediate panic is required.  To simplify this behavior and reduce
repetitive checks, introduce `memblock_alloc_or_panic`.  This function
ensures that memory allocation failures result in a panic automatically,
improving code readability and consistency across subsystems that require
this behavior.

[guoweikang.kernel@gmail.com: arch/s390: save_area_alloc default failure behavior changed to panic]
  Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250109033136.2845676-1-guoweikang.kernel@gmail.com
  Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/Z2fknmnNtiZbCc7x@kernel.org/
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250102072528.650926-1-guoweikang.kernel@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Guo Weikang <guoweikang.kernel@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>	[m68k]
Reviewed-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>	[s390]
Acked-by: Mike Rapoport (Microsoft) <rppt@kernel.org>
Cc: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-01-25 20:22:38 -08:00
Luiz Capitulino
6bf9b5b40a mm: alloc_pages_bulk: rename API
The previous commit removed the page_list argument from
alloc_pages_bulk_noprof() along with the alloc_pages_bulk_list() function.

Now that only the *_array() flavour of the API remains, we can do the
following renaming (along with the _noprof() ones):

  alloc_pages_bulk_array -> alloc_pages_bulk
  alloc_pages_bulk_array_mempolicy -> alloc_pages_bulk_mempolicy
  alloc_pages_bulk_array_node -> alloc_pages_bulk_node

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/275a3bbc0be20fbe9002297d60045e67ab3d4ada.1734991165.git.luizcap@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Luiz Capitulino <luizcap@redhat.com>
Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net>
Cc: Yunsheng Lin <linyunsheng@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-01-25 20:22:31 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
405057718a kgdb patches for 6.14
A very small set of changes this kernel cycle. It consists of two cleanups,
 one switches to kmap_local_page() (from kmap_atomic() ) and the other
 removes a bit of dead code.
 
 Signed-off-by: Daniel Thompson (RISCstar) <danielt@kernel.org>
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Merge tag 'kgdb-6.14-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/danielt/linux

Pull kgdb updates from Daniel Thompson:
 "A very small set of changes this kernel cycle.

  Two cleanups, one switches to kmap_local_page() (from kmap_atomic())
  and the other removes a bit of dead code"

* tag 'kgdb-6.14-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/danielt/linux:
  kdb: Remove unused flags stack
  kdb: use kmap_local_page()
2025-01-25 10:21:13 -08:00
Dr. David Alan Gilbert
6beaa75cd2 kdb: Remove unused flags stack
kdb_restore_flags() and kdb_save_flags() were added in 2010 by
commit 5d5314d679 ("kdb: core for kgdb back end (1 of 2)")
but have remained unused.

Remove them, and their associated storage.

Signed-off-by: Dr. David Alan Gilbert <linux@treblig.org>
Reviewed-by: Douglas Anderson <dianders@chromium.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250112012049.319515-1-linux@treblig.org
Signed-off-by: Daniel Thompson (RISCstar) <danielt@kernel.org>
2025-01-25 08:22:26 +00:00
Zhang Heng
36975ec3a2 kdb: use kmap_local_page()
Use kmap_local_page() instead of kmap_atomic() which has been deprecated.

Signed-off-by: Zhang Heng <zhangheng@kylinos.cn>
Reviewed-by: Douglas Anderson <dianders@chromium.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241223085420.1815930-1-zhangheng@kylinos.cn
Signed-off-by: Daniel Thompson (RISCstar) <danielt@kernel.org>
2025-01-25 08:22:11 +00:00
Randy Dunlap
9c9ce355b1 gcov: clang: use correct function param names
Fix the function parameter names to match the function so that
the kernel-doc warnings disappear.

clang.c:273: warning: Function parameter or struct member 'dst' not described in 'gcov_info_add'
clang.c:273: warning: Function parameter or struct member 'src' not described in 'gcov_info_add'
clang.c:273: warning: Excess function parameter 'dest' description in 'gcov_info_add'
clang.c:273: warning: Excess function parameter 'source' description in 'gcov_info_add'

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250111062944.910638-1-rdunlap@infradead.org
Signed-off-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Cc: Peter Oberparleiter <oberpar@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
Cc: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com>
Cc: Bill Wendling <morbo@google.com>
Cc: Justin Stitt <justinstitt@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-01-24 22:47:27 -08:00
Randy Dunlap
690794430a latencytop: use correct kernel-doc format for func params
Use a ':' instead of a '-' after function parameters to eliminate
kernel-doc warnings.

kernel/latencytop.c:177: warning: Function parameter or struct member 'tsk' not described in '__account_scheduler_latency'
../kernel/latencytop.c:177: warning: Function parameter or struct member 'usecs' not described in '__account_scheduler_latency'
../kernel/latencytop.c:177: warning: Function parameter or struct member 'inter' not described in '__account_scheduler_latency'

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250111063019.910730-1-rdunlap@infradead.org
Fixes: ad0b0fd554 ("sched, latencytop: incorporate review feedback from Andrew Morton")
Signed-off-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-01-24 22:47:27 -08:00
Oxana Kharitonova
65ef17aa07 hung_task: add task->flags, blocked by coredump to log
Resending this patch as I haven't received feedback on my initial
submission https://lore.kernel.org/all/20241204182953.10854-1-oxana@cloudflare.com/

For the processes which are terminated abnormally the kernel can provide
a coredump if enabled. When the coredump is performed, the process and
all its threads are put into the D state
(TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE | TASK_FREEZABLE).

On the other hand, we have kernel thread khungtaskd which monitors the
processes in the D state. If the task stuck in the D state more than
kernel.hung_task_timeout_secs, the hung_task alert appears in the kernel
log.

The higher memory usage of a process, the longer it takes to create
coredump, the longer tasks are in the D state. We have hung_task alerts
for the processes with memory usage above 10Gb. Although, our
kernel.hung_task_timeout_secs is 10 sec when the default is 120 sec.

Adding additional information to the log that the task is blocked by
coredump will help with monitoring. Another approach might be to
completely filter out alerts for such tasks, but in that case we would
lose transparency about what is putting pressure on some system
resources, e.g. we saw an increase in I/O when coredump occurs due its
writing to disk.

Additionally, it would be helpful to have task_struct->flags in the log
from the function sched_show_task(). Currently it prints
task_struct->thread_info->flags, this seems misleading as the line
starts with "task:xxxx".

[akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix printk control string]
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250110160328.64947-1-oxana@cloudflare.com
Signed-off-by: Oxana Kharitonova <oxana@cloudflare.com>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Ben Segall <bsegall@google.com>
Cc: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Cc: Dietmar Eggemann <dietmar.eggemann@arm.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Cc: Juri Lelli <juri.lelli@redhat.com>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: Valentin Schneider <vschneid@redhat.com>
Cc: Vincent Guittot <vincent.guittot@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-01-24 22:47:24 -08:00
Tio Zhang
97549ce684 kthread: correct comments before kthread_queue_work()
s/kthread_worker_create/kthread_create_worker/ to avoid confusion when
reading comments before kthread_queue_work().

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20241224095344.GA7587@didi-ThinkCentre-M930t-N000
Signed-off-by: Tio Zhang <tiozhang@didiglobal.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-01-24 22:47:22 -08:00
Steven Rostedt
e3ff424592 tracing/osnoise: Fix resetting of tracepoints
If a timerlat tracer is started with the osnoise option OSNOISE_WORKLOAD
disabled, but then that option is enabled and timerlat is removed, the
tracepoints that were enabled on timerlat registration do not get
disabled. If the option is disabled again and timelat is started, then it
triggers a warning in the tracepoint code due to registering the
tracepoint again without ever disabling it.

Do not use the same user space defined options to know to disable the
tracepoints when timerlat is removed. Instead, set a global flag when it
is enabled and use that flag to know to disable the events.

 ~# echo NO_OSNOISE_WORKLOAD > /sys/kernel/tracing/osnoise/options
 ~# echo timerlat > /sys/kernel/tracing/current_tracer
 ~# echo OSNOISE_WORKLOAD > /sys/kernel/tracing/osnoise/options
 ~# echo nop > /sys/kernel/tracing/current_tracer
 ~# echo NO_OSNOISE_WORKLOAD > /sys/kernel/tracing/osnoise/options
 ~# echo timerlat > /sys/kernel/tracing/current_tracer

Triggers:

 ------------[ cut here ]------------
 WARNING: CPU: 6 PID: 1337 at kernel/tracepoint.c:294 tracepoint_add_func+0x3b6/0x3f0
 Modules linked in:
 CPU: 6 UID: 0 PID: 1337 Comm: rtla Not tainted 6.13.0-rc4-test-00018-ga867c441128e-dirty #73
 Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009), BIOS 1.16.3-debian-1.16.3-2 04/01/2014
 RIP: 0010:tracepoint_add_func+0x3b6/0x3f0
 Code: 48 8b 53 28 48 8b 73 20 4c 89 04 24 e8 23 59 11 00 4c 8b 04 24 e9 36 fe ff ff 0f 0b b8 ea ff ff ff 45 84 e4 0f 84 68 fe ff ff <0f> 0b e9 61 fe ff ff 48 8b 7b 18 48 85 ff 0f 84 4f ff ff ff 49 8b
 RSP: 0018:ffffb9b003a87ca0 EFLAGS: 00010202
 RAX: 00000000ffffffef RBX: ffffffff92f30860 RCX: 0000000000000000
 RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: ffff9bf59e91ccd0 RDI: ffffffff913b6410
 RBP: 000000000000000a R08: 00000000000005c7 R09: 0000000000000002
 R10: ffffb9b003a87ce0 R11: 0000000000000002 R12: 0000000000000001
 R13: ffffb9b003a87ce0 R14: ffffffffffffffef R15: 0000000000000008
 FS:  00007fce81209240(0000) GS:ffff9bf6fdd00000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
 CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
 CR2: 000055e99b728000 CR3: 00000001277c0002 CR4: 0000000000172ef0
 Call Trace:
  <TASK>
  ? __warn.cold+0xb7/0x14d
  ? tracepoint_add_func+0x3b6/0x3f0
  ? report_bug+0xea/0x170
  ? handle_bug+0x58/0x90
  ? exc_invalid_op+0x17/0x70
  ? asm_exc_invalid_op+0x1a/0x20
  ? __pfx_trace_sched_migrate_callback+0x10/0x10
  ? tracepoint_add_func+0x3b6/0x3f0
  ? __pfx_trace_sched_migrate_callback+0x10/0x10
  ? __pfx_trace_sched_migrate_callback+0x10/0x10
  tracepoint_probe_register+0x78/0xb0
  ? __pfx_trace_sched_migrate_callback+0x10/0x10
  osnoise_workload_start+0x2b5/0x370
  timerlat_tracer_init+0x76/0x1b0
  tracing_set_tracer+0x244/0x400
  tracing_set_trace_write+0xa0/0xe0
  vfs_write+0xfc/0x570
  ? do_sys_openat2+0x9c/0xe0
  ksys_write+0x72/0xf0
  do_syscall_64+0x79/0x1c0
  entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x76/0x7e

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Cc: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com>
Cc: Tomas Glozar <tglozar@redhat.com>
Cc: Gabriele Monaco <gmonaco@redhat.com>
Cc: Luis Goncalves <lgoncalv@redhat.com>
Cc: John Kacur <jkacur@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20250123204159.4450c88e@gandalf.local.home
Fixes: e88ed227f6 ("tracing/timerlat: Add user-space interface")
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2025-01-24 15:20:44 -05:00
Lai Jiangshan
e769461101 workqueue: Put the pwq after detaching the rescuer from the pool
The commit 68f83057b913("workqueue: Reap workers via kthread_stop() and
remove detach_completion") adds code to reap the normal workers but
mistakenly does not handle the rescuer and also removes the code waiting
for the rescuer in put_unbound_pool(), which caused a use-after-free bug
reported by Cheung Wall.

To avoid the use-after-free bug, the pool’s reference must be held until
the detachment is complete. Therefore, move the code that puts the pwq
after detaching the rescuer from the pool.

Reported-by: cheung wall <zzqq0103.hey@gmail.com>
Cc: cheung wall <zzqq0103.hey@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/CAKHoSAvP3iQW+GwmKzWjEAOoPvzeWeoMO0Gz7Pp3_4kxt-RMoA@mail.gmail.com/
Fixes: 68f83057b913("workqueue: Reap workers via kthread_stop() and remove detach_completion")
Signed-off-by: Lai Jiangshan <jiangshan.ljs@antgroup.com>
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
2025-01-24 09:29:46 -10:00
Andrea Righi
2279563e3a sched_ext: Include task weight in the error state dump
Report the task weight when dumping the task state during an error exit.
Moreover, adjust the output format to display dsq_vtime, slice, and
weight on the same line.

This can help identify whether certain tasks were excessively
prioritized or de-prioritized due to large niceness gaps.

Signed-off-by: Andrea Righi <arighi@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
2025-01-24 08:07:42 -10:00
Atul Kumar Pant
be8ee18152 sched_ext: Fixes typos in comments
Fixes some spelling errors in the comments.

Signed-off-by: Atul Kumar Pant <atulpant.linux@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
2025-01-24 08:06:05 -10:00
Linus Torvalds
454cb97726 This update includes the following changes:
API:
 
 - Remove physical address skcipher walking.
 - Fix boot-up self-test race.
 
 Algorithms:
 
 - Optimisations for x86/aes-gcm.
 - Optimisations for x86/aes-xts.
 - Remove VMAC.
 - Remove keywrap.
 
 Drivers:
 
 - Remove n2.
 
 Others:
 
 - Fixes for padata UAF.
 - Fix potential rhashtable deadlock by moving schedule_work outside lock.
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Merge tag 'v6.14-p1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/herbert/crypto-2.6

Pull crypto updates from Herbert Xu:
 "API:
   - Remove physical address skcipher walking
   - Fix boot-up self-test race

  Algorithms:
   - Optimisations for x86/aes-gcm
   - Optimisations for x86/aes-xts
   - Remove VMAC
   - Remove keywrap

  Drivers:
   - Remove n2

  Others:
   - Fixes for padata UAF
   - Fix potential rhashtable deadlock by moving schedule_work outside
     lock"

* tag 'v6.14-p1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/herbert/crypto-2.6: (75 commits)
  rhashtable: Fix rhashtable_try_insert test
  dt-bindings: crypto: qcom,inline-crypto-engine: Document the SM8750 ICE
  dt-bindings: crypto: qcom,prng: Document SM8750 RNG
  dt-bindings: crypto: qcom-qce: Document the SM8750 crypto engine
  crypto: asymmetric_keys - Remove unused key_being_used_for[]
  padata: avoid UAF for reorder_work
  padata: fix UAF in padata_reorder
  padata: add pd get/put refcnt helper
  crypto: skcipher - call cond_resched() directly
  crypto: skcipher - optimize initializing skcipher_walk fields
  crypto: skcipher - clean up initialization of skcipher_walk::flags
  crypto: skcipher - fold skcipher_walk_skcipher() into skcipher_walk_virt()
  crypto: skcipher - remove redundant check for SKCIPHER_WALK_SLOW
  crypto: skcipher - remove redundant clamping to page size
  crypto: skcipher - remove unnecessary page alignment of bounce buffer
  crypto: skcipher - document skcipher_walk_done() and rename some vars
  crypto: omap - switch from scatter_walk to plain offset
  crypto: powerpc/p10-aes-gcm - simplify handling of linear associated data
  crypto: bcm - Drop unused setting of local 'ptr' variable
  crypto: hisilicon/qm - support new function communication
  ...
2025-01-24 07:48:10 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
5b7f7234ff x86/boot changes for v6.14:
- A large and involved preparatory series to pave the way to add exception
    handling for relocate_kernel - which will be a debugging facility that
    has aided in the field to debug an exceptionally hard to debug early boot bug.
    Plus assorted cleanups and fixes that were discovered along the way,
    by David Woodhouse:
 
       - Clean up and document register use in relocate_kernel_64.S
       - Use named labels in swap_pages in relocate_kernel_64.S
       - Only swap pages for ::preserve_context mode
       - Allocate PGD for x86_64 transition page tables separately
       - Copy control page into place in machine_kexec_prepare()
       - Invoke copy of relocate_kernel() instead of the original
       - Move relocate_kernel to kernel .data section
       - Add data section to relocate_kernel
       - Drop page_list argument from relocate_kernel()
       - Eliminate writes through kernel mapping of relocate_kernel page
       - Clean up register usage in relocate_kernel()
       - Mark relocate_kernel page as ROX instead of RWX
       - Disable global pages before writing to control page
       - Ensure preserve_context flag is set on return to kernel
       - Use correct swap page in swap_pages function
       - Fix stack and handling of re-entry point for ::preserve_context
       - Mark machine_kexec() with __nocfi
       - Cope with relocate_kernel() not being at the start of the page
       - Use typedef for relocate_kernel_fn function prototype
       - Fix location of relocate_kernel with -ffunction-sections (fix by Nathan Chancellor)
 
  - A series to remove the last remaining absolute symbol references from
    .head.text, and enforce this at build time, by Ard Biesheuvel:
 
       - Avoid WARN()s and panic()s in early boot code
       - Don't hang but terminate on failure to remap SVSM CA
       - Determine VA/PA offset before entering C code
       - Avoid intentional absolute symbol references in .head.text
       - Disable UBSAN in early boot code
       - Move ENTRY_TEXT to the start of the image
       - Move .head.text into its own output section
       - Reject absolute references in .head.text
 
  - Which build-time enforcement uncovered a handful of bugs of essentially
    non-working code, and a wrokaround for a toolchain bug, fixed by
    Ard Biesheuvel as well:
 
       - Fix spurious undefined reference when CONFIG_X86_5LEVEL=n, on GCC-12
       - Disable UBSAN on SEV code that may execute very early
       - Disable ftrace branch profiling in SEV startup code
 
  - And miscellaneous cleanups:
 
        - kexec_core: Add and update comments regarding the KEXEC_JUMP flow (Rafael J. Wysocki)
        - x86/sysfs: Constify 'struct bin_attribute' (Thomas Weißschuh)
 
 Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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Merge tag 'x86-boot-2025-01-21' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip

Pull x86 boot updates from Ingo Molnar:

 - A large and involved preparatory series to pave the way to add
   exception handling for relocate_kernel - which will be a debugging
   facility that has aided in the field to debug an exceptionally hard
   to debug early boot bug. Plus assorted cleanups and fixes that were
   discovered along the way, by David Woodhouse:

      - Clean up and document register use in relocate_kernel_64.S
      - Use named labels in swap_pages in relocate_kernel_64.S
      - Only swap pages for ::preserve_context mode
      - Allocate PGD for x86_64 transition page tables separately
      - Copy control page into place in machine_kexec_prepare()
      - Invoke copy of relocate_kernel() instead of the original
      - Move relocate_kernel to kernel .data section
      - Add data section to relocate_kernel
      - Drop page_list argument from relocate_kernel()
      - Eliminate writes through kernel mapping of relocate_kernel page
      - Clean up register usage in relocate_kernel()
      - Mark relocate_kernel page as ROX instead of RWX
      - Disable global pages before writing to control page
      - Ensure preserve_context flag is set on return to kernel
      - Use correct swap page in swap_pages function
      - Fix stack and handling of re-entry point for ::preserve_context
      - Mark machine_kexec() with __nocfi
      - Cope with relocate_kernel() not being at the start of the page
      - Use typedef for relocate_kernel_fn function prototype
      - Fix location of relocate_kernel with -ffunction-sections (fix by Nathan Chancellor)

 - A series to remove the last remaining absolute symbol references from
   .head.text, and enforce this at build time, by Ard Biesheuvel:

      - Avoid WARN()s and panic()s in early boot code
      - Don't hang but terminate on failure to remap SVSM CA
      - Determine VA/PA offset before entering C code
      - Avoid intentional absolute symbol references in .head.text
      - Disable UBSAN in early boot code
      - Move ENTRY_TEXT to the start of the image
      - Move .head.text into its own output section
      - Reject absolute references in .head.text

 - The above build-time enforcement uncovered a handful of bugs of
   essentially non-working code, and a wrokaround for a toolchain bug,
   fixed by Ard Biesheuvel as well:

      - Fix spurious undefined reference when CONFIG_X86_5LEVEL=n, on GCC-12
      - Disable UBSAN on SEV code that may execute very early
      - Disable ftrace branch profiling in SEV startup code

 - And miscellaneous cleanups:

      - kexec_core: Add and update comments regarding the KEXEC_JUMP flow (Rafael J. Wysocki)
      - x86/sysfs: Constify 'struct bin_attribute' (Thomas Weißschuh)"

* tag 'x86-boot-2025-01-21' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (33 commits)
  x86/sev: Disable ftrace branch profiling in SEV startup code
  x86/kexec: Use typedef for relocate_kernel_fn function prototype
  x86/kexec: Cope with relocate_kernel() not being at the start of the page
  kexec_core: Add and update comments regarding the KEXEC_JUMP flow
  x86/kexec: Mark machine_kexec() with __nocfi
  x86/kexec: Fix location of relocate_kernel with -ffunction-sections
  x86/kexec: Fix stack and handling of re-entry point for ::preserve_context
  x86/kexec: Use correct swap page in swap_pages function
  x86/kexec: Ensure preserve_context flag is set on return to kernel
  x86/kexec: Disable global pages before writing to control page
  x86/sev: Don't hang but terminate on failure to remap SVSM CA
  x86/sev: Disable UBSAN on SEV code that may execute very early
  x86/boot/64: Fix spurious undefined reference when CONFIG_X86_5LEVEL=n, on GCC-12
  x86/sysfs: Constify 'struct bin_attribute'
  x86/kexec: Mark relocate_kernel page as ROX instead of RWX
  x86/kexec: Clean up register usage in relocate_kernel()
  x86/kexec: Eliminate writes through kernel mapping of relocate_kernel page
  x86/kexec: Drop page_list argument from relocate_kernel()
  x86/kexec: Add data section to relocate_kernel
  x86/kexec: Move relocate_kernel to kernel .data section
  ...
2025-01-24 05:54:26 -08:00
Jens Axboe
5e0e02f0d7 futex: Pass in task to futex_queue()
futex_queue() -> __futex_queue() uses 'current' as the task to store in
the struct futex_q->task field. This is fine for synchronous usage of
the futex infrastructure, but it's not always correct when used by
io_uring where the task doing the initial futex_queue() might not be
available later on. This doesn't lead to any issues currently, as the
io_uring side doesn't support PI futexes, but it does leave a
potentially dangling pointer which is never a good idea.

Have futex_queue() take a task_struct argument, and have the regular
callers pass in 'current' for that. Meanwhile io_uring can just pass in
NULL, as the task should never be used off that path. In theory
req->tctx->task could be used here, but there's no point populating it
with a task field that will never be used anyway.

Reported-by: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/22484a23-542c-4003-b721-400688a0d055@kernel.dk
2025-01-24 09:37:30 +01:00
Linus Torvalds
bc8198dc7e sched_ext: Changes for v6.14
- scx_bpf_now() added so that BPF scheduler can access the cached timestamp
   in struct rq to avoid reading TSC multiple times within a locked
   scheduling operation.
 
 - Minor updates to the built-in idle CPU selection logic.
 
 - tool/sched_ext updates and other misc changes.
 
 Pulling sched_ext/for-6.14 into master causes a merge conflict between the
 following two commits (first commit in master, second in for-6.14):
 
   a2a3374c47 sched_ext: idle: Refresh idle masks during idle-to-idle transitions
   9cf9aceed2 sched_ext: idle: use assign_cpu() to update the idle cpumask
 
   static void update_builtin_idle(int cpu, bool idle)
   {
   <<<<<<< HEAD
           if (idle)
                   cpumask_set_cpu(cpu, idle_masks.cpu);
           else
                   cpumask_clear_cpu(cpu, idle_masks.cpu);
   =======
           int cpu = cpu_of(rq);
 
           if (SCX_HAS_OP(update_idle) && !scx_rq_bypassing(rq)) {
                   SCX_CALL_OP(SCX_KF_REST, update_idle, cpu_of(rq), idle);
                   if (!static_branch_unlikely(&scx_builtin_idle_enabled))
                           return;
           }
 
           assign_cpu(cpu, idle_masks.cpu, idle);
   >>>>>>> 987ce79b52
 
 The first commit factored out update_builtin_idle() and the second replaced
 cpumask_set/clear_cpu() calls with assign_cpu(). The conflict can be
 resolved by taking the code from the first and then replacing the
 cpumask_set/clear_cpu() calls with assign_cpu():
 
   static void update_builtin_idle(int cpu, bool idle)
   {
           assign_cpu(cpu, idle_masks.cpu, idle);
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Merge tag 'sched_ext-for-6.14' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/sched_ext

Pull sched_ext updates from Tejun Heo:

 - scx_bpf_now() added so that BPF scheduler can access the cached
   timestamp in struct rq to avoid reading TSC multiple times within a
   locked scheduling operation.

 - Minor updates to the built-in idle CPU selection logic.

 - tool/sched_ext updates and other misc changes.

* tag 'sched_ext-for-6.14' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/sched_ext:
  sched_ext: fix kernel-doc warnings
  sched_ext: Use time helpers in BPF schedulers
  sched_ext: Replace bpf_ktime_get_ns() to scx_bpf_now()
  sched_ext: Add time helpers for BPF schedulers
  sched_ext: Add scx_bpf_now() for BPF scheduler
  sched_ext: Implement scx_bpf_now()
  sched_ext: Relocate scx_enabled() related code
  sched_ext: Add option -l in selftest runner to list all available tests
  sched_ext: Include remaining task time slice in error state dump
  sched_ext: update scx_bpf_dsq_insert() doc for SCX_DSQ_LOCAL_ON
  sched_ext: idle: small CPU iteration refactoring
  sched_ext: idle: introduce check_builtin_idle_enabled() helper
  sched_ext: idle: clarify comments
  sched_ext: idle: use assign_cpu() to update the idle cpumask
  sched_ext: Use str_enabled_disabled() helper in update_selcpu_topology()
  sched_ext: Use sizeof_field for key_len in dsq_hash_params
  tools/sched_ext: Receive updates from SCX repo
  sched_ext: Use the NUMA scheduling domain for NUMA optimizations
2025-01-23 18:49:43 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
606489dbfa Fix atomic64 operations on some architectures for the tracing ring buffer:
- Have emulating atomic64 use arch_spin_locks instead of raw_spin_locks
 
   The tracing ring buffer events have a small timestamp that holds the
   delta between itself and the event before it. But this can be tricky
   to update when interrupts come in. It originally just set the deltas
   to zero for events that interrupted the adding of another event which
   made all the events in the interrupt have the same timestamp as the
   event it interrupted. This was not suitable for many tools, so it
   was eventually fixed. But that fix required adding an atomic64 cmpxchg
   on the timestamp in cases where an event was added while another
   event was in the process of being added.
 
   Originally, for 32 bit architectures, the manipulation of the 64 bit
   timestamp was done by a structure that held multiple 32bit words to hold
   parts of the timestamp and a counter. But as updates to the ring buffer
   were done, maintaining this became too complex and was replaced by the
   atomic64 generic operations which are now used by both 64bit and 32bit
   architectures.  Shortly after that, it was reported that riscv32 and
   other 32 bit architectures that just used the generic atomic64 were
   locking up. This was because the generic atomic64 operations defined in
   lib/atomic64.c uses a raw_spin_lock() to emulate an atomic64 operation.
   The problem here was that raw_spin_lock() can also be traced by the
   function tracer (which is commonly used for debugging raw spin locks).
   Since the function tracer uses the tracing ring buffer, which now is being
   traced internally, this was triggering a recursion and setting off a
   warning that the spin locks were recusing.
 
   There's no reason for the code that emulates atomic64 operations to be
   using raw_spin_locks which have a lot of debugging infrastructure attached
   to them (depending on the config options). Instead it should be using
   the arch_spin_lock() which does not have any infrastructure attached to
   them and is used by low level infrastructure like RCU locks, lockdep
   and of course tracing. Using arch_spin_lock()s fixes this issue.
 
 - Do not trace in NMI if the architecture uses emulated atomic64 operations
 
   Another issue with using the emulated atomic64 operations that uses
   spin locks to emulate the atomic64 operations is that they cannot be
   used in NMI context. As an NMI can trigger while holding the atomic64
   spin locks it can try to take the same lock and cause a deadlock.
 
   Have the ring buffer fail recording events if in NMI context and the
   architecture uses the emulated atomic64 operations.
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Merge tag 'trace-ringbuffer-v6.14-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace

Pull trace fing buffer fix from Steven Rostedt:
 "Fix atomic64 operations on some architectures for the tracing ring
  buffer:

   - Have emulating atomic64 use arch_spin_locks instead of
     raw_spin_locks

     The tracing ring buffer events have a small timestamp that holds
     the delta between itself and the event before it. But this can be
     tricky to update when interrupts come in. It originally just set
     the deltas to zero for events that interrupted the adding of
     another event which made all the events in the interrupt have the
     same timestamp as the event it interrupted. This was not suitable
     for many tools, so it was eventually fixed. But that fix required
     adding an atomic64 cmpxchg on the timestamp in cases where an event
     was added while another event was in the process of being added.

     Originally, for 32 bit architectures, the manipulation of the 64
     bit timestamp was done by a structure that held multiple 32bit
     words to hold parts of the timestamp and a counter. But as updates
     to the ring buffer were done, maintaining this became too complex
     and was replaced by the atomic64 generic operations which are now
     used by both 64bit and 32bit architectures. Shortly after that, it
     was reported that riscv32 and other 32 bit architectures that just
     used the generic atomic64 were locking up. This was because the
     generic atomic64 operations defined in lib/atomic64.c uses a
     raw_spin_lock() to emulate an atomic64 operation. The problem here
     was that raw_spin_lock() can also be traced by the function tracer
     (which is commonly used for debugging raw spin locks). Since the
     function tracer uses the tracing ring buffer, which now is being
     traced internally, this was triggering a recursion and setting off
     a warning that the spin locks were recusing.

     There's no reason for the code that emulates atomic64 operations to
     be using raw_spin_locks which have a lot of debugging
     infrastructure attached to them (depending on the config options).
     Instead it should be using the arch_spin_lock() which does not have
     any infrastructure attached to them and is used by low level
     infrastructure like RCU locks, lockdep and of course tracing. Using
     arch_spin_lock()s fixes this issue.

   - Do not trace in NMI if the architecture uses emulated atomic64
     operations

     Another issue with using the emulated atomic64 operations that uses
     spin locks to emulate the atomic64 operations is that they cannot
     be used in NMI context. As an NMI can trigger while holding the
     atomic64 spin locks it can try to take the same lock and cause a
     deadlock.

     Have the ring buffer fail recording events if in NMI context and
     the architecture uses the emulated atomic64 operations"

* tag 'trace-ringbuffer-v6.14-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace:
  atomic64: Use arch_spin_locks instead of raw_spin_locks
  ring-buffer: Do not allow events in NMI with generic atomic64 cmpxchg()
2025-01-23 18:02:55 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
7c1badb2a9 Remove calltime and rettime from fgraph infrastructure
The calltime and rettime were used by the function graph tracer to
 calculate the timings of functions where it traced their entry and exit.
 The calltime and rettime were stored in the generic structures that
 were used for the mechanisms to add an entry and exit callback.
 
 Now that function graph infrastructure is used by other subsystems than
 just the tracer, the calltime and rettime are not needed for them.
 Remove the calltime and rettime from the generic fgraph infrastructure
 and have the callers that require them handle them.
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Merge tag 'ftrace-v6.14-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace

Pull fgraph updates from Steven Rostedt:
 "Remove calltime and rettime from fgraph infrastructure

  The calltime and rettime were used by the function graph tracer to
  calculate the timings of functions where it traced their entry and
  exit. The calltime and rettime were stored in the generic structures
  that were used for the mechanisms to add an entry and exit callback.

  Now that function graph infrastructure is used by other subsystems
  than just the tracer, the calltime and rettime are not needed for
  them. Remove the calltime and rettime from the generic fgraph
  infrastructure and have the callers that require them handle them"

* tag 'ftrace-v6.14-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace:
  fgraph: Remove calltime and rettime from generic operations
2025-01-23 17:59:25 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
e8744fbc83 tracing updates for v6.14:
- Cleanup with guard() and free() helpers
 
   There were several places in the code that had a lot of "goto out" in the
   error paths to either unlock a lock or free some memory that was
   allocated. But this is error prone. Convert the code over to use the
   guard() and free() helpers that let the compiler unlock locks or free
   memory when the function exits.
 
 - Update the Rust tracepoint code to use the C code too
 
   There was some duplication of the tracepoint code for Rust that did the
   same logic as the C code. Add a helper that makes it possible for both
   algorithms to use the same logic in one place.
 
 - Add poll to trace event hist files
 
   It is useful to know when an event is triggered, or even with some
   filtering. Since hist files of events get updated when active and the
   event is triggered, allow applications to poll the hist file and wake up
   when an event is triggered. This will let the application know that the
   event it is waiting for happened.
 
 - Add :mod: command to enable events for current or future modules
 
   The function tracer already has a way to enable functions to be traced in
   modules by writing ":mod:<module>" into set_ftrace_filter. That will
   enable either all the functions for the module if it is loaded, or if it
   is not, it will cache that command, and when the module is loaded that
   matches <module>, its functions will be enabled. This also allows init
   functions to be traced. But currently events do not have that feature.
 
   Add the command where if ':mod:<module>' is written into set_event, then
   either all the modules events are enabled if it is loaded, or cache it so
   that the module's events are enabled when it is loaded. This also works
   from the kernel command line, where "trace_event=:mod:<module>", when the
   module is loaded at boot up, its events will be enabled then.
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Merge tag 'trace-v6.14-3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace

Pull tracing updates from Steven Rostedt:

 - Cleanup with guard() and free() helpers

   There were several places in the code that had a lot of "goto out" in
   the error paths to either unlock a lock or free some memory that was
   allocated. But this is error prone. Convert the code over to use the
   guard() and free() helpers that let the compiler unlock locks or free
   memory when the function exits.

 - Update the Rust tracepoint code to use the C code too

   There was some duplication of the tracepoint code for Rust that did
   the same logic as the C code. Add a helper that makes it possible for
   both algorithms to use the same logic in one place.

 - Add poll to trace event hist files

   It is useful to know when an event is triggered, or even with some
   filtering. Since hist files of events get updated when active and the
   event is triggered, allow applications to poll the hist file and wake
   up when an event is triggered. This will let the application know
   that the event it is waiting for happened.

 - Add :mod: command to enable events for current or future modules

   The function tracer already has a way to enable functions to be
   traced in modules by writing ":mod:<module>" into set_ftrace_filter.
   That will enable either all the functions for the module if it is
   loaded, or if it is not, it will cache that command, and when the
   module is loaded that matches <module>, its functions will be
   enabled. This also allows init functions to be traced. But currently
   events do not have that feature.

   Add the command where if ':mod:<module>' is written into set_event,
   then either all the modules events are enabled if it is loaded, or
   cache it so that the module's events are enabled when it is loaded.
   This also works from the kernel command line, where
   "trace_event=:mod:<module>", when the module is loaded at boot up,
   its events will be enabled then.

* tag 'trace-v6.14-3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace: (26 commits)
  tracing: Fix output of set_event for some cached module events
  tracing: Fix allocation of printing set_event file content
  tracing: Rename update_cache() to update_mod_cache()
  tracing: Fix #if CONFIG_MODULES to #ifdef CONFIG_MODULES
  selftests/ftrace: Add test that tests event :mod: commands
  tracing: Cache ":mod:" events for modules not loaded yet
  tracing: Add :mod: command to enabled module events
  selftests/tracing: Add hist poll() support test
  tracing/hist: Support POLLPRI event for poll on histogram
  tracing/hist: Add poll(POLLIN) support on hist file
  tracing: Fix using ret variable in tracing_set_tracer()
  tracepoint: Reduce duplication of __DO_TRACE_CALL
  tracing/string: Create and use __free(argv_free) in trace_dynevent.c
  tracing: Switch trace_stat.c code over to use guard()
  tracing: Switch trace_stack.c code over to use guard()
  tracing: Switch trace_osnoise.c code over to use guard() and __free()
  tracing: Switch trace_events_synth.c code over to use guard()
  tracing: Switch trace_events_filter.c code over to use guard()
  tracing: Switch trace_events_trigger.c code over to use guard()
  tracing: Switch trace_events_hist.c code over to use guard()
  ...
2025-01-23 17:51:16 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
544521d621 Probes updates for v6.14:
- kprobes: Cleanups using guard() and __free(): Use cleanup.h macros
   to cleanup code and remove all gotos from kprobes code. This work
   includes below changes.
   . kprobes: Adopt guard() and scoped_guard()
   . jump_label: Define guard() for jump_label_lock
   . kprobes: Use guard() for external locks
   . kprobes: Use guard for rcu_read_lock
   . kprobes: Remove unneeded goto
   . kprobes: Remove remaining gotos
 
 - tracing/probes: Also cleanups tracing/*probe events code with guard()
   and __free(). These patches are just to simplify the parser codes.
   This work includes below changes.
   . tracing/kprobe: Adopt guard() and scoped_guard()
   . tracing/uprobe: Adopt guard() and scoped_guard()
   . tracing/eprobe: Adopt guard() and scoped_guard()
   . tracing: Use __free() in trace_probe for cleanup
   . tracing: Use __free() for kprobe events to cleanup
   . tracing/kprobes: Simplify __trace_kprobe_create() by removing gotos
 
 - kprobes: Reduce preempt disable scope in check_kprobe_access_safe()
   This reduces preempt disable time only when getting the module
   refcount in check_kprobe_access_safe(). Previously it disabled
   preempt needlessly for other checks including
   jump_label_text_reserved(), but it took long time because of
   the linear search.
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Merge tag 'probes-v6.14' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace

Pull probes updates from Masami Hiramatsu:

 - kprobes: Cleanups using guard() and __free(): Use cleanup.h macros to
   cleanup code and remove all gotos from kprobes code.

 - tracing/probes: Also cleanups tracing/*probe events code with guard()
   and __free(). These patches are just to simplify the parser codes.

 - kprobes: Reduce preempt disable scope in check_kprobe_access_safe()

   This reduces preempt disable time to only when getting the module
   refcount in check_kprobe_access_safe().

   Previously it disabled preempt needlessly for other checks including
   jump_label_text_reserved(), which took a long time because of the
   linear search.

* tag 'probes-v6.14' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace:
  tracing/kprobes: Simplify __trace_kprobe_create() by removing gotos
  tracing: Use __free() for kprobe events to cleanup
  tracing: Use __free() in trace_probe for cleanup
  kprobes: Remove remaining gotos
  kprobes: Remove unneeded goto
  kprobes: Use guard for rcu_read_lock
  kprobes: Use guard() for external locks
  jump_label: Define guard() for jump_label_lock
  tracing/eprobe: Adopt guard() and scoped_guard()
  tracing/uprobe: Adopt guard() and scoped_guard()
  tracing/kprobe: Adopt guard() and scoped_guard()
  kprobes: Adopt guard() and scoped_guard()
  kprobes: Reduce preempt disable scope in check_kprobe_access_safe()
2025-01-23 17:24:20 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
8883957b3c \n
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Merge tag 'fsnotify_hsm_for_v6.14-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jack/linux-fs

Pull fsnotify pre-content notification support from Jan Kara:
 "This introduces a new fsnotify event (FS_PRE_ACCESS) that gets
  generated before a file contents is accessed.

  The event is synchronous so if there is listener for this event, the
  kernel waits for reply. On success the execution continues as usual,
  on failure we propagate the error to userspace. This allows userspace
  to fill in file content on demand from slow storage. The context in
  which the events are generated has been picked so that we don't hold
  any locks and thus there's no risk of a deadlock for the userspace
  handler.

  The new pre-content event is available only for users with global
  CAP_SYS_ADMIN capability (similarly to other parts of fanotify
  functionality) and it is an administrator responsibility to make sure
  the userspace event handler doesn't do stupid stuff that can DoS the
  system.

  Based on your feedback from the last submission, fsnotify code has
  been improved and now file->f_mode encodes whether pre-content event
  needs to be generated for the file so the fast path when nobody wants
  pre-content event for the file just grows the additional file->f_mode
  check. As a bonus this also removes the checks whether the old
  FS_ACCESS event needs to be generated from the fast path. Also the
  place where the event is generated during page fault has been moved so
  now filemap_fault() generates the event if and only if there is no
  uptodate folio in the page cache.

  Also we have dropped FS_PRE_MODIFY event as current real-world users
  of the pre-content functionality don't really use it so let's start
  with the minimal useful feature set"

* tag 'fsnotify_hsm_for_v6.14-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jack/linux-fs: (21 commits)
  fanotify: Fix crash in fanotify_init(2)
  fs: don't block write during exec on pre-content watched files
  fs: enable pre-content events on supported file systems
  ext4: add pre-content fsnotify hook for DAX faults
  btrfs: disable defrag on pre-content watched files
  xfs: add pre-content fsnotify hook for DAX faults
  fsnotify: generate pre-content permission event on page fault
  mm: don't allow huge faults for files with pre content watches
  fanotify: disable readahead if we have pre-content watches
  fanotify: allow to set errno in FAN_DENY permission response
  fanotify: report file range info with pre-content events
  fanotify: introduce FAN_PRE_ACCESS permission event
  fsnotify: generate pre-content permission event on truncate
  fsnotify: pass optional file access range in pre-content event
  fsnotify: introduce pre-content permission events
  fanotify: reserve event bit of deprecated FAN_DIR_MODIFY
  fanotify: rename a misnamed constant
  fanotify: don't skip extra event info if no info_mode is set
  fsnotify: check if file is actually being watched for pre-content events on open
  fsnotify: opt-in for permission events at file open time
  ...
2025-01-23 13:36:06 -08:00
Wentao Liang
e20a70c572 PM: hibernate: Add error handling for syscore_suspend()
In hibernation_platform_enter(), the code did not check the
return value of syscore_suspend(), potentially leading to a
situation where syscore_resume() would be called even if
syscore_suspend() failed. This could cause unpredictable
behavior or system instability.

Modify the code sequence in question to properly handle errors returned
by syscore_suspend(). If an error occurs in the suspend path, the code
now jumps to label 'Enable_irqs' skipping the syscore_resume() call and
only enabling interrupts after setting the system state to SYSTEM_RUNNING.

Fixes: 40dc166cb5 ("PM / Core: Introduce struct syscore_ops for core subsystems PM")
Signed-off-by: Wentao Liang <vulab@iscas.ac.cn>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250119143205.2103-1-vulab@iscas.ac.cn
[ rjw: Changelog edits ]
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
2025-01-23 21:16:50 +01:00
Christian Loehle
93940fbdc4 cpufreq/schedutil: Only bind threads if needed
Remove the unconditional binding of sugov kthreads to the affected CPUs
if the cpufreq driver indicates that updates can happen from any CPU.
This allows userspace to set affinities to either save power (waking up
bigger CPUs on HMP can be expensive) or increasing performance (by
letting the utilized CPUs run without preemption of the sugov kthread).

Signed-off-by: Christian Loehle <christian.loehle@arm.com>
Acked-by: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Vincent Guittot <vincent.guittot@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Juri Lelli <juri.lelli@redhat.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/5a8deed4-7764-4729-a9d4-9520c25fa7e8@arm.com
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
2025-01-23 21:09:25 +01:00
Frederic Weisbecker
53dac34539 hrtimers: Force migrate away hrtimers queued after CPUHP_AP_HRTIMERS_DYING
hrtimers are migrated away from the dying CPU to any online target at
the CPUHP_AP_HRTIMERS_DYING stage in order not to delay bandwidth timers
handling tasks involved in the CPU hotplug forward progress.

However wakeups can still be performed by the outgoing CPU after
CPUHP_AP_HRTIMERS_DYING. Those can result again in bandwidth timers being
armed. Depending on several considerations (crystal ball power management
based election, earliest timer already enqueued, timer migration enabled or
not), the target may eventually be the current CPU even if offline. If that
happens, the timer is eventually ignored.

The most notable example is RCU which had to deal with each and every of
those wake-ups by deferring them to an online CPU, along with related
workarounds:

_ e787644caf (rcu: Defer RCU kthreads wakeup when CPU is dying)
_ 9139f93209 (rcu/nocb: Fix RT throttling hrtimer armed from offline CPU)
_ f7345ccc62 (rcu/nocb: Fix rcuog wake-up from offline softirq)

The problem isn't confined to RCU though as the stop machine kthread
(which runs CPUHP_AP_HRTIMERS_DYING) reports its completion at the end
of its work through cpu_stop_signal_done() and performs a wake up that
eventually arms the deadline server timer:

   WARNING: CPU: 94 PID: 588 at kernel/time/hrtimer.c:1086 hrtimer_start_range_ns+0x289/0x2d0
   CPU: 94 UID: 0 PID: 588 Comm: migration/94 Not tainted
   Stopper: multi_cpu_stop+0x0/0x120 <- stop_machine_cpuslocked+0x66/0xc0
   RIP: 0010:hrtimer_start_range_ns+0x289/0x2d0
   Call Trace:
   <TASK>
     start_dl_timer
     enqueue_dl_entity
     dl_server_start
     enqueue_task_fair
     enqueue_task
     ttwu_do_activate
     try_to_wake_up
     complete
     cpu_stopper_thread

Instead of providing yet another bandaid to work around the situation, fix
it in the hrtimers infrastructure instead: always migrate away a timer to
an online target whenever it is enqueued from an offline CPU.

This will also allow to revert all the above RCU disgraceful hacks.

Fixes: 5c0930ccaa ("hrtimers: Push pending hrtimers away from outgoing CPU earlier")
Reported-by: Vlad Poenaru <vlad.wing@gmail.com>
Reported-by: Usama Arif <usamaarif642@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Frederic Weisbecker <frederic@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Tested-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20250117232433.24027-1-frederic@kernel.org
Closes: 20241213203739.1519801-1-usamaarif642@gmail.com
2025-01-23 20:06:35 +01:00
Andy Shevchenko
27af31e449 hrtimers: Mark is_migration_base() with __always_inline
When is_migration_base() is unused, it prevents kernel builds
with clang, `make W=1` and CONFIG_WERROR=y:

kernel/time/hrtimer.c:156:20: error: unused function 'is_migration_base' [-Werror,-Wunused-function]
  156 | static inline bool is_migration_base(struct hrtimer_clock_base *base)
      |                    ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

Fix this by marking it with __always_inline.

[ tglx: Use __always_inline instead of __maybe_unused and move it into the
  	usage sites conditional ]

Signed-off-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20250116160745.243358-1-andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com
2025-01-23 20:06:35 +01:00
Linus Torvalds
d0d106a2bd bpf-next-6.14
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Merge tag 'bpf-next-6.14' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf-next

Pull bpf updates from Alexei Starovoitov:
 "A smaller than usual release cycle.

  The main changes are:

   - Prepare selftest to run with GCC-BPF backend (Ihor Solodrai)

     In addition to LLVM-BPF runs the BPF CI now runs GCC-BPF in compile
     only mode. Half of the tests are failing, since support for
     btf_decl_tag is still WIP, but this is a great milestone.

   - Convert various samples/bpf to selftests/bpf/test_progs format
     (Alexis Lothoré and Bastien Curutchet)

   - Teach verifier to recognize that array lookup with constant
     in-range index will always succeed (Daniel Xu)

   - Cleanup migrate disable scope in BPF maps (Hou Tao)

   - Fix bpf_timer destroy path in PREEMPT_RT (Hou Tao)

   - Always use bpf_mem_alloc in bpf_local_storage in PREEMPT_RT (Martin
     KaFai Lau)

   - Refactor verifier lock support (Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi)

     This is a prerequisite for upcoming resilient spin lock.

   - Remove excessive 'may_goto +0' instructions in the verifier that
     LLVM leaves when unrolls the loops (Yonghong Song)

   - Remove unhelpful bpf_probe_write_user() warning message (Marco
     Elver)

   - Add fd_array_cnt attribute for prog_load command (Anton Protopopov)

     This is a prerequisite for upcoming support for static_branch"

* tag 'bpf-next-6.14' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf-next: (125 commits)
  selftests/bpf: Add some tests related to 'may_goto 0' insns
  bpf: Remove 'may_goto 0' instruction in opt_remove_nops()
  bpf: Allow 'may_goto 0' instruction in verifier
  selftests/bpf: Add test case for the freeing of bpf_timer
  bpf: Cancel the running bpf_timer through kworker for PREEMPT_RT
  bpf: Free element after unlock in __htab_map_lookup_and_delete_elem()
  bpf: Bail out early in __htab_map_lookup_and_delete_elem()
  bpf: Free special fields after unlock in htab_lru_map_delete_node()
  tools: Sync if_xdp.h uapi tooling header
  libbpf: Work around kernel inconsistently stripping '.llvm.' suffix
  bpf: selftests: verifier: Add nullness elision tests
  bpf: verifier: Support eliding map lookup nullness
  bpf: verifier: Refactor helper access type tracking
  bpf: tcp: Mark bpf_load_hdr_opt() arg2 as read-write
  bpf: verifier: Add missing newline on verbose() call
  selftests/bpf: Add distilled BTF test about marking BTF_IS_EMBEDDED
  libbpf: Fix incorrect traversal end type ID when marking BTF_IS_EMBEDDED
  libbpf: Fix return zero when elf_begin failed
  selftests/bpf: Fix btf leak on new btf alloc failure in btf_distill test
  veristat: Load struct_ops programs only once
  ...
2025-01-23 08:04:07 -08:00
Simona Vetter
07c5b27720 Linux 6.13
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Merge v6.13 into drm-next

A regression was caused by commit e4b5ccd392 ("drm/v3d: Ensure job
pointer is set to NULL after job completion"), but this commit is not
yet in next-fixes, fast-forward it.

Note that this recreates Linus merge in 96c84703f1 ("Merge tag
'drm-next-2025-01-17' of https://gitlab.freedesktop.org/drm/kernel")
because I didn't want to backmerge a random point in the merge window.

Signed-off-by: Simona Vetter <simona.vetter@ffwll.ch>
2025-01-23 14:42:21 +01:00
Linus Torvalds
5ab889facc hardening updates for v6.14-rc1
- stackleak: Use str_enabled_disabled() helper (Thorsten Blum)
 
 - Document GCC INIT_STACK_ALL_PATTERN behavior (Geert Uytterhoeven)
 
 - Add task_prctl_unknown tracepoint (Marco Elver)
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Merge tag 'hardening-v6.14-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kees/linux

Pull hardening updates from Kees Cook:

 - stackleak: Use str_enabled_disabled() helper (Thorsten Blum)

 - Document GCC INIT_STACK_ALL_PATTERN behavior (Geert Uytterhoeven)

 - Add task_prctl_unknown tracepoint (Marco Elver)

* tag 'hardening-v6.14-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kees/linux:
  hardening: Document INIT_STACK_ALL_PATTERN behavior with GCC
  stackleak: Use str_enabled_disabled() helper in stack_erasing_sysctl()
  tracing: Remove pid in task_rename tracing output
  tracing: Add task_prctl_unknown tracepoint
2025-01-22 20:29:53 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
f4b9d3bf44 Power management updates for 6.14-rc1
- Use str_enable_disable()-like helpers in cpufreq (Krzysztof
    Kozlowski).
 
  - Extend the Apple cpufreq driver to support more SoCs (Hector Martin,
    Nick Chan).
 
  - Add new cpufreq driver for Airoha SoCs (Christian Marangi).
 
  - Fix using cpufreq-dt as module (Andreas Kemnade).
 
  - Minor fixes for Sparc, SCMI, and Qcom cpufreq drivers (Ethan Carter
    Edwards, Sibi Sankar, Manivannan Sadhasivam).
 
  - Fix the maximum supported frequency computation in the ACPI cpufreq
    driver to avoid relying on unfounded assumptions (Gautham Shenoy).
 
  - Fix an amd-pstate driver regression with preferred core rankings not
    being used (Mario Limonciello).
 
  - Fix a precision issue with frequency calculation in the amd-pstate
    driver (Naresh Solanki).
 
  - Add ftrace event to the amd-pstate driver for active mode (Mario
    Limonciello).
 
  - Set default EPP policy on Ryzen processors in amd-pstate (Mario
    Limonciello).
 
  - Clean up the amd-pstate cpufreq driver and optimize it to increase
    code reuse (Mario Limonciello, Dhananjay Ugwekar).
 
  - Use CPPC to get scaling factors between HWP performance levels and
    frequency in the intel_pstate driver and make it stop using a built
    -in scaling factor for Arrow Lake processors (Rafael Wysocki).
 
  - Make intel_pstate initialize epp_policy to CPUFREQ_POLICY_UNKNOWN for
    consistency with CPU offline (Christian Loehle).
 
  - Fix superfluous updates caused by need_freq_update in the schedutil
    cpufreq governor (Sultan Alsawaf).
 
  - Allow configuring the system suspend-resume (DPM) watchdog to warn
    earlier than panic (Douglas Anderson).
 
  - Implement devm_device_init_wakeup() helper and introduce a device-
    managed variant of dev_pm_set_wake_irq() (Joe Hattori, Peng Fan).
 
  - Remove direct inclusions of 'pm_wakeup.h' which should be only
    included via 'device.h' (Wolfram Sang).
 
  - Clean up two comments in the core system-wide PM code (Rafael
    Wysocki, Randy Dunlap).
 
  - Add Clearwater Forest processor support to the intel_idle cpuidle
    driver (Artem Bityutskiy).
 
  - Clean up the Exynos devfreq driver and devfreq core (Markus Elfring,
    Jeongjun Park).
 
  - Minor cleanups and fixes for OPP (Dan Carpenter, Neil Armstrong, Joe
    Hattori).
 
  - Implement dev_pm_opp_get_bw() (Neil Armstrong).
 
  - Expose OPP reference counting helpers for Rust (Viresh Kumar).
 
  - Fix TSC MHz calculation in cpupower (He Rongguang).
 
  - Add install and uninstall options to bindings Makefile and add header
    changes for cpufreq.h to SWIG bindings in cpupower (John B. Wyatt IV).
 
  - Add missing residency header changes in cpuidle.h to SWIG bindings in
    cpupower (John B. Wyatt IV).
 
  - Add output files to .gitignore and clean them up in "make clean" in
    selftests/cpufreq (Li Zhijian).
 
  - Fix cross-compilation in cpupower Makefile (Peng Fan).
 
  - Revise the is_valid flag handling for idle_monitor in the cpupower
    utility (wangfushuai).
 
  - Extend and clean up AMD processors support in cpupower (Mario
    Limonciello).
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Merge tag 'pm-6.14-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm

Pull power management updates from Rafael Wysocki:
 "The majority of changes here are cpufreq updates which are dominated
  by amd-pstate driver changes, like in the previous cycle. Moreover,
  changes related to amd-pstate are also the majority of cpupower
  utility updates.

  Included are some pieces of new hardware support, like the addition of
  Clearwater Forest processors support to intel_idle, new cpufreq driver
  for Airoha SoCs, and Apple cpufreq driver extensions to support more
  SoCs. The intel_pstate driver is also extended to be able to support
  new platforms by using ACPI CPPC to compute scaling factors between
  HWP performance states and frequency.

  The rest is mostly fixes and cleanups in assorted pieces of power
  management code.

  Specifics:

   - Use str_enable_disable()-like helpers in cpufreq (Krzysztof
     Kozlowski)

   - Extend the Apple cpufreq driver to support more SoCs (Hector
     Martin, Nick Chan)

   - Add new cpufreq driver for Airoha SoCs (Christian Marangi)

   - Fix using cpufreq-dt as module (Andreas Kemnade)

   - Minor fixes for Sparc, SCMI, and Qcom cpufreq drivers (Ethan Carter
     Edwards, Sibi Sankar, Manivannan Sadhasivam)

   - Fix the maximum supported frequency computation in the ACPI cpufreq
     driver to avoid relying on unfounded assumptions (Gautham Shenoy)

   - Fix an amd-pstate driver regression with preferred core rankings
     not being used (Mario Limonciello)

   - Fix a precision issue with frequency calculation in the amd-pstate
     driver (Naresh Solanki)

   - Add ftrace event to the amd-pstate driver for active mode (Mario
     Limonciello)

   - Set default EPP policy on Ryzen processors in amd-pstate (Mario
     Limonciello)

   - Clean up the amd-pstate cpufreq driver and optimize it to increase
     code reuse (Mario Limonciello, Dhananjay Ugwekar)

   - Use CPPC to get scaling factors between HWP performance levels and
     frequency in the intel_pstate driver and make it stop using a
     built-in scaling factor for Arrow Lake processors (Rafael Wysocki)

   - Make intel_pstate initialize epp_policy to CPUFREQ_POLICY_UNKNOWN
     for consistency with CPU offline (Christian Loehle)

   - Fix superfluous updates caused by need_freq_update in the schedutil
     cpufreq governor (Sultan Alsawaf)

   - Allow configuring the system suspend-resume (DPM) watchdog to warn
     earlier than panic (Douglas Anderson)

   - Implement devm_device_init_wakeup() helper and introduce a device-
     managed variant of dev_pm_set_wake_irq() (Joe Hattori, Peng Fan)

   - Remove direct inclusions of 'pm_wakeup.h' which should be only
     included via 'device.h' (Wolfram Sang)

   - Clean up two comments in the core system-wide PM code (Rafael
     Wysocki, Randy Dunlap)

   - Add Clearwater Forest processor support to the intel_idle cpuidle
     driver (Artem Bityutskiy)

   - Clean up the Exynos devfreq driver and devfreq core (Markus
     Elfring, Jeongjun Park)

   - Minor cleanups and fixes for OPP (Dan Carpenter, Neil Armstrong,
     Joe Hattori)

   - Implement dev_pm_opp_get_bw() (Neil Armstrong)

   - Expose OPP reference counting helpers for Rust (Viresh Kumar)

   - Fix TSC MHz calculation in cpupower (He Rongguang)

   - Add install and uninstall options to bindings Makefile and add
     header changes for cpufreq.h to SWIG bindings in cpupower (John B.
     Wyatt IV)

   - Add missing residency header changes in cpuidle.h to SWIG bindings
     in cpupower (John B. Wyatt IV)

   - Add output files to .gitignore and clean them up in "make clean" in
     selftests/cpufreq (Li Zhijian)

   - Fix cross-compilation in cpupower Makefile (Peng Fan)

   - Revise the is_valid flag handling for idle_monitor in the cpupower
     utility (wangfushuai)

   - Extend and clean up AMD processors support in cpupower (Mario
     Limonciello)"

* tag 'pm-6.14-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm: (67 commits)
  PM / OPP: Add reference counting helpers for Rust implementation
  PM: sleep: wakeirq: Introduce device-managed variant of dev_pm_set_wake_irq()
  cpufreq: Use str_enable_disable()-like helpers
  cpufreq: airoha: Add EN7581 CPUFreq SMCCC driver
  PM: sleep: Allow configuring the DPM watchdog to warn earlier than panic
  PM: sleep: convert comment from kernel-doc to plain comment
  cpufreq: ACPI: Fix max-frequency computation
  pm: cpupower: Add missing residency header changes in cpuidle.h to SWIG
  PM / devfreq: exynos: remove unused function parameter
  OPP: OF: Fix an OF node leak in _opp_add_static_v2()
  cpufreq/amd-pstate: Refactor max frequency calculation
  cpufreq/amd-pstate: Fix prefcore rankings
  pm: cpupower: Add header changes for cpufreq.h to SWIG bindings
  cpufreq: sparc: change kzalloc to kcalloc
  cpufreq: qcom: Implement clk_ops::determine_rate() for qcom_cpufreq* clocks
  cpufreq: qcom: Fix qcom_cpufreq_hw_recalc_rate() to query LUT if LMh IRQ is not available
  cpufreq: apple-soc: Add Apple A7-A8X SoC cpufreq support
  cpufreq: apple-soc: Set fallback transition latency to APPLE_DVFS_TRANSITION_TIMEOUT
  cpufreq: apple-soc: Increase cluster switch timeout to 400us
  cpufreq: apple-soc: Use 32-bit read for status register
  ...
2025-01-22 11:16:14 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
0ad9617c78 Networking changes for 6.14.
Core
 ----
 
  - More core refactoring to reduce the RTNL lock contention,
    including preparatory work for the per-network namespace RTNL lock,
    replacing RTNL lock with a per device-one to protect NAPI-related
    net device data and moving synchronize_net() calls outside such
    lock.
 
  - Extend drop reasons usage, adding net scheduler, AF_UNIX, bridge and
    more specific TCP coverage.
 
  - Reduce network namespace tear-down time by removing per-subsystems
    synchronize_net() in tipc and sched.
 
  - Add flow label selector support for fib rules, allowing traffic
    redirection based on such header field.
 
 Netfilter
 ---------
 
  - Do not remove netdev basechain when last device is gone, allowing
    netdev basechains without devices.
 
  - Revisit the flowtable teardown strategy, dealing better with fin,
    reset and re-open events.
 
  - Scale-up IP-vs connection dumping by avoiding linear search on
    each restart.
 
 Protocols
 ---------
 
  - A significant XDP socket refactor, consolidating and optimizing
    several helpers into the core
 
  - Better scaling of ICMP rate-limiting, by removing false-sharing in
    inet peers handling.
 
  - Introduces netlink notifications for multicast IPv4 and IPv6
    address changes.
 
  - Add ipsec support for IP-TFS/AggFrag encapsulation, allowing
    aggregation and fragmentation of the inner IP.
 
  - Add sysctl to configure TIME-WAIT reuse delay for TCP sockets,
    to avoid local port exhaustion issues when the average connection
    lifetime is very short.
 
  - Support updating keys (re-keying) for connections using kernel
    TLS (for TLS 1.3 only).
 
  - Support ipv4-mapped ipv6 address clients in smc-r v2.
 
  - Add support for jumbo data packet transmission in RxRPC sockets,
    gluing multiple data packets in a single UDP packet.
 
  - Support RxRPC RACK-TLP to manage packet loss and retransmission in
    conjunction with the congestion control algorithm.
 
 Driver API
 ----------
 
  - Introduce a unified and structured interface for reporting PHY
    statistics, exposing consistent data across different H/W via
    ethtool.
 
  - Make timestamping selectable, allow the user to select the desired
    hwtstamp provider (PHY or MAC) administratively.
 
  - Add support for configuring a header-data-split threshold (HDS)
    value via ethtool, to deal with partial or buggy H/W implementation.
 
  - Consolidate DSA drivers Energy Efficiency Ethernet support.
 
  - Add EEE management to phylink, making use of the phylib
    implementation.
 
  - Add phylib support for in-band capabilities negotiation.
 
  - Simplify how phylib-enabled mac drivers expose the supported
    interfaces.
 
 Tests and tooling
 -----------------
 
  - Make the YNL tool package-friendly to make it easier to deploy it
    separately from the kernel.
 
  - Increase TCP selftest coverage importing several packetdrill
    test-cases.
 
  - Regenerate the ethtool uapi header from the YNL spec,
    to ease maintenance and future development.
 
  - Add YNL support for decoding the link types used in net
    self-tests, allowing a single build to run both net and
    drivers/net.
 
 Drivers
 -------
 
  - Ethernet high-speed NICs:
    - nVidia/Mellanox (mlx5):
      - add cross E-Switch QoS support
      - add SW Steering support for ConnectX-8
      - implement support for HW-Managed Flow Steering, improving the
        rule deletion/insertion rate
      - support for multi-host LAG
    - Intel (ixgbe, ice, igb):
      - ice: add support for devlink health events
      - ixgbe: add initial support for E610 chipset variant
      - igb: add support for AF_XDP zero-copy
    - Meta:
      - add support for basic RSS config
      - allow changing the number of channels
      - add hardware monitoring support
    - Broadcom (bnxt):
      - implement TCP data split and HDS threshold ethtool support,
        enabling Device Memory TCP.
    - Marvell Octeon:
      - implement egress ipsec offload support for the cn10k family
    - Hisilicon (HIBMC):
      - implement unicast MAC filtering
 
  - Ethernet NICs embedded and virtual:
    - Convert UDP tunnel drivers to NETDEV_PCPU_STAT_DSTATS, avoiding
      contented atomic operations for drop counters
    - Freescale:
      - quicc: phylink conversion
      - enetc: support Tx and Rx checksum offload and improve TSO
        performances
    - MediaTek:
      - airoha: introduce support for ETS and HTB Qdisc offload
    - Microchip:
      - lan78XX USB: preparation work for phylink conversion
    - Synopsys (stmmac):
      - support DWMAC IP on NXP Automotive SoCs S32G2xx/S32G3xx/S32R45
      - refactor EEE support to leverage the new driver API
      - optimize DMA and cache access to increase raw RX performances
        by 40%
    - TI:
      - icssg-prueth: add multicast filtering support for VLAN
        interface
    - netkit:
      - add ability to configure head/tailroom
    - VXLAN:
      - accepts packets with user-defined reserved bit
 
  - Ethernet switches:
    - Microchip:
      - lan969x: add RGMII support
      - lan969x: improve TX and RX performance using the FDMA engine
    - nVidia/Mellanox:
      - move Tx header handling to PCI driver, to ease XDP support
 
  - Ethernet PHYs:
    - Texas Instruments DP83822:
      - add support for GPIO2 clock output
    - Realtek:
      - 8169: add support for RTL8125D rev.b
      - rtl822x: add hwmon support for the temperature sensor
    - Microchip:
      - add support for RDS PTP hardware
      - consolidate periodic output signal generation
 
  - CAN:
    - several DT-bindings to DT schema conversions
    - tcan4x5x:
      - add HW standby support
      - support nWKRQ voltage selection
    - kvaser:
      - allowing Bus Error Reporting runtime configuration
 
  - WiFi:
    - the on-going Multi-Link Operation (MLO) effort continues, affecting
      both the stack and in drivers
    - mac80211/cfg80211:
      - Emergency Preparedness Communication Services (EPCS) station mode
        support
      - support for adding and removing station links for MLO
      - add support for WiFi 7/EHT mesh over 320 MHz channels
      - report Tx power info for each link
    - RealTek (rtw88):
      - enable USB Rx aggregation and USB 3 to improve performance
      - LED support
    - RealTek (rtw89):
      - refactor power save to support Multi-Link Operations
      - add support for RTL8922AE-VS variant
    - MediaTek (mt76):
      - single wiphy multiband support (preparation for MLO)
      - p2p device support
      - add TP-Link TXE50UH USB adapter support
    - Qualcomm (ath10k):
      - support for the QCA6698AQ IP core
    - Qualcomm (ath12k):
      - enable MLO for QCN9274
 
  - Bluetooth:
    - Allow sysfs to trigger hdev reset, to allow recovering devices
      not responsive from user-space
    - MediaTek: add support for MT7922, MT7925, MT7921e devices
    - Realtek: add support for RTL8851BE devices
    - Qualcomm: add support for WCN785x devices
    - ISO: allow BIG re-sync
 
 Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
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Merge tag 'net-next-6.14' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net-next

Pull networking updates from Paolo Abeni:
 "This is slightly smaller than usual, with the most interesting work
  being still around RTNL scope reduction.

  Core:

   - More core refactoring to reduce the RTNL lock contention, including
     preparatory work for the per-network namespace RTNL lock, replacing
     RTNL lock with a per device-one to protect NAPI-related net device
     data and moving synchronize_net() calls outside such lock.

   - Extend drop reasons usage, adding net scheduler, AF_UNIX, bridge
     and more specific TCP coverage.

   - Reduce network namespace tear-down time by removing per-subsystems
     synchronize_net() in tipc and sched.

   - Add flow label selector support for fib rules, allowing traffic
     redirection based on such header field.

  Netfilter:

   - Do not remove netdev basechain when last device is gone, allowing
     netdev basechains without devices.

   - Revisit the flowtable teardown strategy, dealing better with fin,
     reset and re-open events.

   - Scale-up IP-vs connection dumping by avoiding linear search on each
     restart.

  Protocols:

   - A significant XDP socket refactor, consolidating and optimizing
     several helpers into the core

   - Better scaling of ICMP rate-limiting, by removing false-sharing in
     inet peers handling.

   - Introduces netlink notifications for multicast IPv4 and IPv6
     address changes.

   - Add ipsec support for IP-TFS/AggFrag encapsulation, allowing
     aggregation and fragmentation of the inner IP.

   - Add sysctl to configure TIME-WAIT reuse delay for TCP sockets, to
     avoid local port exhaustion issues when the average connection
     lifetime is very short.

   - Support updating keys (re-keying) for connections using kernel TLS
     (for TLS 1.3 only).

   - Support ipv4-mapped ipv6 address clients in smc-r v2.

   - Add support for jumbo data packet transmission in RxRPC sockets,
     gluing multiple data packets in a single UDP packet.

   - Support RxRPC RACK-TLP to manage packet loss and retransmission in
     conjunction with the congestion control algorithm.

  Driver API:

   - Introduce a unified and structured interface for reporting PHY
     statistics, exposing consistent data across different H/W via
     ethtool.

   - Make timestamping selectable, allow the user to select the desired
     hwtstamp provider (PHY or MAC) administratively.

   - Add support for configuring a header-data-split threshold (HDS)
     value via ethtool, to deal with partial or buggy H/W
     implementation.

   - Consolidate DSA drivers Energy Efficiency Ethernet support.

   - Add EEE management to phylink, making use of the phylib
     implementation.

   - Add phylib support for in-band capabilities negotiation.

   - Simplify how phylib-enabled mac drivers expose the supported
     interfaces.

  Tests and tooling:

   - Make the YNL tool package-friendly to make it easier to deploy it
     separately from the kernel.

   - Increase TCP selftest coverage importing several packetdrill
     test-cases.

   - Regenerate the ethtool uapi header from the YNL spec, to ease
     maintenance and future development.

   - Add YNL support for decoding the link types used in net self-tests,
     allowing a single build to run both net and drivers/net.

  Drivers:

   - Ethernet high-speed NICs:
      - nVidia/Mellanox (mlx5):
         - add cross E-Switch QoS support
         - add SW Steering support for ConnectX-8
         - implement support for HW-Managed Flow Steering, improving the
           rule deletion/insertion rate
         - support for multi-host LAG
      - Intel (ixgbe, ice, igb):
         - ice: add support for devlink health events
         - ixgbe: add initial support for E610 chipset variant
         - igb: add support for AF_XDP zero-copy
      - Meta:
         - add support for basic RSS config
         - allow changing the number of channels
         - add hardware monitoring support
      - Broadcom (bnxt):
         - implement TCP data split and HDS threshold ethtool support,
           enabling Device Memory TCP.
      - Marvell Octeon:
         - implement egress ipsec offload support for the cn10k family
      - Hisilicon (HIBMC):
         - implement unicast MAC filtering

   - Ethernet NICs embedded and virtual:
      - Convert UDP tunnel drivers to NETDEV_PCPU_STAT_DSTATS, avoiding
        contented atomic operations for drop counters
      - Freescale:
         - quicc: phylink conversion
         - enetc: support Tx and Rx checksum offload and improve TSO
           performances
      - MediaTek:
         - airoha: introduce support for ETS and HTB Qdisc offload
      - Microchip:
         - lan78XX USB: preparation work for phylink conversion
      - Synopsys (stmmac):
         - support DWMAC IP on NXP Automotive SoCs S32G2xx/S32G3xx/S32R45
         - refactor EEE support to leverage the new driver API
         - optimize DMA and cache access to increase raw RX performances
           by 40%
      - TI:
         - icssg-prueth: add multicast filtering support for VLAN
           interface
      - netkit:
         - add ability to configure head/tailroom
      - VXLAN:
         - accepts packets with user-defined reserved bit

   - Ethernet switches:
      - Microchip:
         - lan969x: add RGMII support
         - lan969x: improve TX and RX performance using the FDMA engine
      - nVidia/Mellanox:
         - move Tx header handling to PCI driver, to ease XDP support

   - Ethernet PHYs:
      - Texas Instruments DP83822:
         - add support for GPIO2 clock output
      - Realtek:
         - 8169: add support for RTL8125D rev.b
         - rtl822x: add hwmon support for the temperature sensor
      - Microchip:
         - add support for RDS PTP hardware
         - consolidate periodic output signal generation

   - CAN:
      - several DT-bindings to DT schema conversions
      - tcan4x5x:
         - add HW standby support
         - support nWKRQ voltage selection
      - kvaser:
         - allowing Bus Error Reporting runtime configuration

   - WiFi:
      - the on-going Multi-Link Operation (MLO) effort continues,
        affecting both the stack and in drivers
      - mac80211/cfg80211:
         - Emergency Preparedness Communication Services (EPCS) station
           mode support
         - support for adding and removing station links for MLO
         - add support for WiFi 7/EHT mesh over 320 MHz channels
         - report Tx power info for each link
      - RealTek (rtw88):
         - enable USB Rx aggregation and USB 3 to improve performance
         - LED support
      - RealTek (rtw89):
         - refactor power save to support Multi-Link Operations
         - add support for RTL8922AE-VS variant
      - MediaTek (mt76):
         - single wiphy multiband support (preparation for MLO)
         - p2p device support
         - add TP-Link TXE50UH USB adapter support
      - Qualcomm (ath10k):
         - support for the QCA6698AQ IP core
      - Qualcomm (ath12k):
         - enable MLO for QCN9274

   - Bluetooth:
      - Allow sysfs to trigger hdev reset, to allow recovering devices
        not responsive from user-space
      - MediaTek: add support for MT7922, MT7925, MT7921e devices
      - Realtek: add support for RTL8851BE devices
      - Qualcomm: add support for WCN785x devices
      - ISO: allow BIG re-sync"

* tag 'net-next-6.14' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net-next: (1386 commits)
  net/rose: prevent integer overflows in rose_setsockopt()
  net: phylink: fix regression when binding a PHY
  net: ethernet: ti: am65-cpsw: streamline TX queue creation and cleanup
  net: ethernet: ti: am65-cpsw: streamline RX queue creation and cleanup
  net: ethernet: ti: am65-cpsw: ensure proper channel cleanup in error path
  ipv6: Convert inet6_rtm_deladdr() to per-netns RTNL.
  ipv6: Convert inet6_rtm_newaddr() to per-netns RTNL.
  ipv6: Move lifetime validation to inet6_rtm_newaddr().
  ipv6: Set cfg.ifa_flags before device lookup in inet6_rtm_newaddr().
  ipv6: Pass dev to inet6_addr_add().
  ipv6: Convert inet6_ioctl() to per-netns RTNL.
  ipv6: Hold rtnl_net_lock() in addrconf_init() and addrconf_cleanup().
  ipv6: Hold rtnl_net_lock() in addrconf_dad_work().
  ipv6: Hold rtnl_net_lock() in addrconf_verify_work().
  ipv6: Convert net.ipv6.conf.${DEV}.XXX sysctl to per-netns RTNL.
  ipv6: Add __in6_dev_get_rtnl_net().
  net: stmmac: Drop redundant skb_mark_for_recycle() for SKB frags
  net: mii: Fix the Speed display when the network cable is not connected
  sysctl net: Remove macro checks for CONFIG_SYSCTL
  eth: bnxt: update header sizing defaults
  ...
2025-01-22 08:28:57 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
c4b9570cfb audit/stable-6.14 PR 20250121
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Merge tag 'audit-pr-20250121' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/pcmoore/audit

Pull audit update from Paul Moore:
 "A single audit patch that fixes a problem when collecting pathnames
  for audit PATH records that was caused by some faulty pathname
  matching logic"

* tag 'audit-pr-20250121' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/pcmoore/audit:
  audit: fix suffixed '/' filename matching
2025-01-21 20:12:24 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
f96a974170 lsm/stable-6.14 PR 20250121
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Merge tag 'lsm-pr-20250121' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/pcmoore/lsm

Pull lsm updates from Paul Moore:

 - Improved handling of LSM "secctx" strings through lsm_context struct

   The LSM secctx string interface is from an older time when only one
   LSM was supported, migrate over to the lsm_context struct to better
   support the different LSMs we now have and make it easier to support
   new LSMs in the future.

   These changes explain the Rust, VFS, and networking changes in the
   diffstat.

 - Only build lsm_audit.c if CONFIG_SECURITY and CONFIG_AUDIT are
   enabled

   Small tweak to be a bit smarter about when we build the LSM's common
   audit helpers.

 - Check for absurdly large policies from userspace in SafeSetID

   SafeSetID policies rules are fairly small, basically just "UID:UID",
   it easy to impose a limit of KMALLOC_MAX_SIZE on policy writes which
   helps quiet a number of syzbot related issues. While work is being
   done to address the syzbot issues through other mechanisms, this is a
   trivial and relatively safe fix that we can do now.

 - Various minor improvements and cleanups

   A collection of improvements to the kernel selftests, constification
   of some function parameters, removing redundant assignments, and
   local variable renames to improve readability.

* tag 'lsm-pr-20250121' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/pcmoore/lsm:
  lockdown: initialize local array before use to quiet static analysis
  safesetid: check size of policy writes
  net: corrections for security_secid_to_secctx returns
  lsm: rename variable to avoid shadowing
  lsm: constify function parameters
  security: remove redundant assignment to return variable
  lsm: Only build lsm_audit.c if CONFIG_SECURITY and CONFIG_AUDIT are set
  selftests: refactor the lsm `flags_overset_lsm_set_self_attr` test
  binder: initialize lsm_context structure
  rust: replace lsm context+len with lsm_context
  lsm: secctx provider check on release
  lsm: lsm_context in security_dentry_init_security
  lsm: use lsm_context in security_inode_getsecctx
  lsm: replace context+len with lsm_context
  lsm: ensure the correct LSM context releaser
2025-01-21 20:03:04 -08:00
Steven Rostedt
66611c0475 fgraph: Remove calltime and rettime from generic operations
The function graph infrastructure is now generic so that kretprobes,
fprobes and BPF can use it. But there is still some leftover logic that
only the function graph tracer itself uses. This is the calculation of the
calltime and return time of the functions. The calculation of the calltime
has been moved into the function graph tracer and those users that need it
so that it doesn't cause overhead to the other users. But the return
function timestamp was still called.

Instead of just moving the taking of the timestamp into the function graph
trace remove the calltime and rettime completely from the ftrace_graph_ret
structure. Instead, move it into the function graph return entry event
structure and this also moves all the calltime and rettime logic out of
the generic fgraph.c code and into the tracing code that uses it.

This has been reported to decrease the overhead by ~27%.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/Z3aSuql3fnXMVMoM@krava/
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/173665959558.1629214.16724136597211810729.stgit@devnote2/

Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20250121194436.15bdf71a@gandalf.local.home
Reported-by: Jiri Olsa <olsajiri@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2025-01-21 21:55:49 -05:00
Linus Torvalds
1d6d399223 Kthreads affinity follow either of 4 existing different patterns:
1) Per-CPU kthreads must stay affine to a single CPU and never execute
    relevant code on any other CPU. This is currently handled by smpboot
    code which takes care of CPU-hotplug operations. Affinity here is
    a correctness constraint.
 
 2) Some kthreads _have_ to be affine to a specific set of CPUs and can't
    run anywhere else. The affinity is set through kthread_bind_mask()
    and the subsystem takes care by itself to handle CPU-hotplug
    operations. Affinity here is assumed to be a correctness constraint.
 
 3) Per-node kthreads _prefer_ to be affine to a specific NUMA node. This
    is not a correctness constraint but merely a preference in terms of
    memory locality. kswapd and kcompactd both fall into this category.
    The affinity is set manually like for any other task and CPU-hotplug
    is supposed to be handled by the relevant subsystem so that the task
    is properly reaffined whenever a given CPU from the node comes up.
    Also care should be taken so that the node affinity doesn't cross
    isolated (nohz_full) cpumask boundaries.
 
 4) Similar to the previous point except kthreads have a _preferred_
    affinity different than a node. Both RCU boost kthreads and RCU
    exp kworkers fall into this category as they refer to "RCU nodes"
    from a distinctly distributed tree.
 
 Currently the preferred affinity patterns (3 and 4) have at least 4
 identified users, with more or less success when it comes to handle
 CPU-hotplug operations and CPU isolation. Each of which do it in its own
 ad-hoc way.
 
 This is an infrastructure proposal to handle this with the following API
 changes:
 
 _ kthread_create_on_node() automatically affines the created kthread to
   its target node unless it has been set as per-cpu or bound with
   kthread_bind[_mask]() before the first wake-up.
 
 - kthread_affine_preferred() is a new function that can be called right
   after kthread_create_on_node() to specify a preferred affinity
   different than the specified node.
 
 When the preferred affinity can't be applied because the possible
 targets are offline or isolated (nohz_full), the kthread is affine
 to the housekeeping CPUs (which means to all online CPUs most of the
 time or only the non-nohz_full CPUs when nohz_full= is set).
 
 kswapd, kcompactd, RCU boost kthreads and RCU exp kworkers have been
 converted, along with a few old drivers.
 
 Summary of the changes:
 
 * Consolidate a bunch of ad-hoc implementations of kthread_run_on_cpu()
 
 * Introduce task_cpu_fallback_mask() that defines the default last
   resort affinity of a task to become nohz_full aware
 
 * Add some correctness check to ensure kthread_bind() is always called
   before the first kthread wake up.
 
 * Default affine kthread to its preferred node.
 
 * Convert kswapd / kcompactd and remove their halfway working ad-hoc
   affinity implementation
 
 * Implement kthreads preferred affinity
 
 * Unify kthread worker and kthread API's style
 
 * Convert RCU kthreads to the new API and remove the ad-hoc affinity
   implementation.
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Merge tag 'kthread-for-6.14-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/frederic/linux-dynticks

Pull kthread updates from Frederic Weisbecker:
 "Kthreads affinity follow either of 4 existing different patterns:

   1) Per-CPU kthreads must stay affine to a single CPU and never
      execute relevant code on any other CPU. This is currently handled
      by smpboot code which takes care of CPU-hotplug operations.
      Affinity here is a correctness constraint.

   2) Some kthreads _have_ to be affine to a specific set of CPUs and
      can't run anywhere else. The affinity is set through
      kthread_bind_mask() and the subsystem takes care by itself to
      handle CPU-hotplug operations. Affinity here is assumed to be a
      correctness constraint.

   3) Per-node kthreads _prefer_ to be affine to a specific NUMA node.
      This is not a correctness constraint but merely a preference in
      terms of memory locality. kswapd and kcompactd both fall into this
      category. The affinity is set manually like for any other task and
      CPU-hotplug is supposed to be handled by the relevant subsystem so
      that the task is properly reaffined whenever a given CPU from the
      node comes up. Also care should be taken so that the node affinity
      doesn't cross isolated (nohz_full) cpumask boundaries.

   4) Similar to the previous point except kthreads have a _preferred_
      affinity different than a node. Both RCU boost kthreads and RCU
      exp kworkers fall into this category as they refer to "RCU nodes"
      from a distinctly distributed tree.

  Currently the preferred affinity patterns (3 and 4) have at least 4
  identified users, with more or less success when it comes to handle
  CPU-hotplug operations and CPU isolation. Each of which do it in its
  own ad-hoc way.

  This is an infrastructure proposal to handle this with the following
  API changes:

   - kthread_create_on_node() automatically affines the created kthread
     to its target node unless it has been set as per-cpu or bound with
     kthread_bind[_mask]() before the first wake-up.

   - kthread_affine_preferred() is a new function that can be called
     right after kthread_create_on_node() to specify a preferred
     affinity different than the specified node.

  When the preferred affinity can't be applied because the possible
  targets are offline or isolated (nohz_full), the kthread is affine to
  the housekeeping CPUs (which means to all online CPUs most of the time
  or only the non-nohz_full CPUs when nohz_full= is set).

  kswapd, kcompactd, RCU boost kthreads and RCU exp kworkers have been
  converted, along with a few old drivers.

  Summary of the changes:

   - Consolidate a bunch of ad-hoc implementations of
     kthread_run_on_cpu()

   - Introduce task_cpu_fallback_mask() that defines the default last
     resort affinity of a task to become nohz_full aware

   - Add some correctness check to ensure kthread_bind() is always
     called before the first kthread wake up.

   - Default affine kthread to its preferred node.

   - Convert kswapd / kcompactd and remove their halfway working ad-hoc
     affinity implementation

   - Implement kthreads preferred affinity

   - Unify kthread worker and kthread API's style

   - Convert RCU kthreads to the new API and remove the ad-hoc affinity
     implementation"

* tag 'kthread-for-6.14-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/frederic/linux-dynticks:
  kthread: modify kernel-doc function name to match code
  rcu: Use kthread preferred affinity for RCU exp kworkers
  treewide: Introduce kthread_run_worker[_on_cpu]()
  kthread: Unify kthread_create_on_cpu() and kthread_create_worker_on_cpu() automatic format
  rcu: Use kthread preferred affinity for RCU boost
  kthread: Implement preferred affinity
  mm: Create/affine kswapd to its preferred node
  mm: Create/affine kcompactd to its preferred node
  kthread: Default affine kthread to its preferred NUMA node
  kthread: Make sure kthread hasn't started while binding it
  sched,arm64: Handle CPU isolation on last resort fallback rq selection
  arm64: Exclude nohz_full CPUs from 32bits el0 support
  lib: test_objpool: Use kthread_run_on_cpu()
  kallsyms: Use kthread_run_on_cpu()
  soc/qman: test: Use kthread_run_on_cpu()
  arm/bL_switcher: Use kthread_run_on_cpu()
2025-01-21 17:10:05 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
96c84703f1 drm next for 6.14-rc1
core:
 - device memory cgroup controller added
 - Remove driver date from drm_driver
 - Add drm_printer based hex dumper
 - drm memory stats docs update
 - scheduler documentation improvements
 
 new driver:
 - amdxdna - Ryzen AI NPU support
 
 connector:
 - add a mutex to protect ELD
 - make connector setup two-step
 
 panels:
 - Introduce backlight quirks infrastructure
 - New panels: KDB KD116N2130B12, Tianma TM070JDHG34-00,
 - Multi-Inno Technology MI1010Z1T-1CP11
 
 bridge:
 - ti-sn65dsi83: Add ti,lvds-vod-swing optional properties
 - Provide default implementation of atomic_check for HDMI bridges
 - it605: HDCP improvements, MCCS Support
 
 xe:
 - make OA buffer size configurable
 - GuC capture fixes
 - add ufence and g2h flushes
 - restore system memory GGTT mappings
 - ioctl fixes
 - SRIOV PF scheduling priority
 - allow fault injection
 - lots of improvements/refactors
 - Enable GuC's WA_DUAL_QUEUE for newer platforms
 - IRQ related fixes and improvements
 
 i915:
 - More accurate engine busyness metrics with GuC submission
 - Ensure partial BO segment offset never exceeds allowed max
 - Flush GuC CT receive tasklet during reset preparation
 - Some DG2 refactor to fix DG2 bugs when operating with certain CPUs
 - Fix DG1 power gate sequence
 - Enabling uncompressed 128b/132b UHBR SST
 - Handle hdmi connector init failures, and no HDMI/DP cases
 - More robust engine resets on Haswell and older
 
 i915/xe display:
 - HDCP fixes for Xe3Lpd
 - New GSC FW ARL-H/ARL-U
 - support 3 VDSC engines 12 slices
 - MBUS joining sanitisation
 - reconcile i915/xe display power mgmt
 - Xe3Lpd fixes
 - UHBR rates for Thunderbolt
 
 amdgpu:
 - DRM panic support
 - track BO memory stats at runtime
 - Fix max surface handling in DC
 - Cleaner shader support for gfx10.3 dGPUs
 - fix drm buddy trim handling
 - SDMA engine reset updates
 - Fix doorbell ttm cleanup
 - RAS updates
 - ISP updates
 - SDMA queue reset support
 - Rework DPM powergating interfaces
 - Documentation updates and cleanups
 - DCN 3.5 updates
 - Use a pm notifier to more gracefully handle VRAM eviction on suspend or hibernate
 - Add debugfs interfaces for forcing scheduling to specific engine instances
 - GG 9.5 updates
 - IH 4.4 updates
 - Make missing optional firmware less noisy
 - PSP 13.x updates
 - SMU 13.x updates
 - VCN 5.x updates
 - JPEG 5.x updates
 - GC 12.x updates
 - DC FAMS updates
 
 amdkfd:
 - GG 9.5 updates
 - Logging improvements
 - Shader debugger fixes
 - Trap handler cleanup
 - Cleanup includes
 - Eviction fence wq fix
 
 msm:
 - MDSS:
 - properly described UBWC registers
 - added SM6150 (aka QCS615) support
 - DPU:
 - added SM6150 (aka QCS615) support
 - enabled wide planes if virtual planes are enabled (by using two SSPPs for a single plane)
 - added CWB hardware blocks support
 - DSI:
 - added SM6150 (aka QCS615) support
 - GPU:
 - Print GMU core fw version
 - GMU bandwidth voting for a740 and a750
 - Expose uche trap base via uapi
 - UAPI error reporting
 
 rcar-du:
 - Add r8a779h0 Support
 
 ivpu:
 - Fix qemu crash when using passthrough
 
 nouveau:
 - expose GSP-RM logging buffers via debugfs
 
 panfrost:
 - Add MT8188 Mali-G57 MC3 support
 
 rockchip:
 - Gamma LUT support
 
 hisilicon:
 - new HIBMC support
 
 virtio-gpu:
 - convert to helpers
 - add prime support for scanout buffers
 
 v3d:
 - Add DRM_IOCTL_V3D_PERFMON_SET_GLOBAL
 
 vc4:
 - Add support for BCM2712
 
 vkms:
 - line-per-line compositing algorithm to improve performance
 
 zynqmp:
 - Add DP audio support
 
 mediatek:
 - dp: Add sdp path reset
 - dp: Support flexible length of DP calibration data
 
 etnaviv:
 - add fdinfo memory support
 - add explicit reset handling
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Merge tag 'drm-next-2025-01-17' of https://gitlab.freedesktop.org/drm/kernel

Pull drm updates from Dave Airlie:
 "There are two external interactions of note, the msm tree pull in some
  opp tree, hopefully the opp tree arrives from the same git tree
  however it normally does.

  There is also a new cgroup controller for device memory, that is used
  by drm, so is merging through my tree. This will hopefully help open
  up gpu cgroup usage a bit more and move us forward.

  There is a new accelerator driver for the AMD XDNA Ryzen AI NPUs.

  Then the usual xe/amdgpu/i915/msm leaders and lots of changes and
  refactors across the board:

  core:
   - device memory cgroup controller added
   - Remove driver date from drm_driver
   - Add drm_printer based hex dumper
   - drm memory stats docs update
   - scheduler documentation improvements

  new driver:
   - amdxdna - Ryzen AI NPU support

  connector:
   - add a mutex to protect ELD
   - make connector setup two-step

  panels:
   - Introduce backlight quirks infrastructure
   - New panels: KDB KD116N2130B12, Tianma TM070JDHG34-00,
   - Multi-Inno Technology MI1010Z1T-1CP11

  bridge:
   - ti-sn65dsi83: Add ti,lvds-vod-swing optional properties
   - Provide default implementation of atomic_check for HDMI bridges
   - it605: HDCP improvements, MCCS Support

  xe:
   - make OA buffer size configurable
   - GuC capture fixes
   - add ufence and g2h flushes
   - restore system memory GGTT mappings
   - ioctl fixes
   - SRIOV PF scheduling priority
   - allow fault injection
   - lots of improvements/refactors
   - Enable GuC's WA_DUAL_QUEUE for newer platforms
   - IRQ related fixes and improvements

  i915:
   - More accurate engine busyness metrics with GuC submission
   - Ensure partial BO segment offset never exceeds allowed max
   - Flush GuC CT receive tasklet during reset preparation
   - Some DG2 refactor to fix DG2 bugs when operating with certain CPUs
   - Fix DG1 power gate sequence
   - Enabling uncompressed 128b/132b UHBR SST
   - Handle hdmi connector init failures, and no HDMI/DP cases
   - More robust engine resets on Haswell and older

  i915/xe display:
   - HDCP fixes for Xe3Lpd
   - New GSC FW ARL-H/ARL-U
   - support 3 VDSC engines 12 slices
   - MBUS joining sanitisation
   - reconcile i915/xe display power mgmt
   - Xe3Lpd fixes
   - UHBR rates for Thunderbolt

  amdgpu:
   - DRM panic support
   - track BO memory stats at runtime
   - Fix max surface handling in DC
   - Cleaner shader support for gfx10.3 dGPUs
   - fix drm buddy trim handling
   - SDMA engine reset updates
   - Fix doorbell ttm cleanup
   - RAS updates
   - ISP updates
   - SDMA queue reset support
   - Rework DPM powergating interfaces
   - Documentation updates and cleanups
   - DCN 3.5 updates
   - Use a pm notifier to more gracefully handle VRAM eviction on
     suspend or hibernate
   - Add debugfs interfaces for forcing scheduling to specific engine
     instances
   - GG 9.5 updates
   - IH 4.4 updates
   - Make missing optional firmware less noisy
   - PSP 13.x updates
   - SMU 13.x updates
   - VCN 5.x updates
   - JPEG 5.x updates
   - GC 12.x updates
   - DC FAMS updates

  amdkfd:
   - GG 9.5 updates
   - Logging improvements
   - Shader debugger fixes
   - Trap handler cleanup
   - Cleanup includes
   - Eviction fence wq fix

  msm:
   - MDSS:
      - properly described UBWC registers
      - added SM6150 (aka QCS615) support
   - DPU:
      - added SM6150 (aka QCS615) support
      - enabled wide planes if virtual planes are enabled (by using two
        SSPPs for a single plane)
      - added CWB hardware blocks support
   - DSI:
      - added SM6150 (aka QCS615) support
   - GPU:
      - Print GMU core fw version
      - GMU bandwidth voting for a740 and a750
      - Expose uche trap base via uapi
      - UAPI error reporting

  rcar-du:
   - Add r8a779h0 Support

  ivpu:
   - Fix qemu crash when using passthrough

  nouveau:
   - expose GSP-RM logging buffers via debugfs

  panfrost:
   - Add MT8188 Mali-G57 MC3 support

  rockchip:
   - Gamma LUT support

  hisilicon:
   - new HIBMC support

  virtio-gpu:
   - convert to helpers
   - add prime support for scanout buffers

  v3d:
   - Add DRM_IOCTL_V3D_PERFMON_SET_GLOBAL

  vc4:
   - Add support for BCM2712

  vkms:
   - line-per-line compositing algorithm to improve performance

  zynqmp:
   - Add DP audio support

  mediatek:
   - dp: Add sdp path reset
   - dp: Support flexible length of DP calibration data

  etnaviv:
   - add fdinfo memory support
   - add explicit reset handling"

* tag 'drm-next-2025-01-17' of https://gitlab.freedesktop.org/drm/kernel: (1070 commits)
  drm/bridge: fix documentation for the hdmi_audio_prepare() callback
  doc/cgroup: Fix title underline length
  drm/doc: Include new drm-compute documentation
  cgroup/dmem: Fix parameters documentation
  cgroup/dmem: Select PAGE_COUNTER
  kernel/cgroup: Remove the unused variable climit
  drm/display: hdmi: Do not read EDID on disconnected connectors
  drm/tests: hdmi: Add connector disablement test
  drm/connector: hdmi: Do atomic check when necessary
  drm/amd/display: 3.2.316
  drm/amd/display: avoid reset DTBCLK at clock init
  drm/amd/display: improve dpia pre-train
  drm/amd/display: Apply DML21 Patches
  drm/amd/display: Use HW lock mgr for PSR1
  drm/amd/display: Revised for Replay Pseudo vblank control
  drm/amd/display: Add a new flag for replay low hz
  drm/amd/display: Remove unused read_ono_state function from Hwss module
  drm/amd/display: Do not elevate mem_type change to full update
  drm/amd/display: Do not wait for PSR disable on vbl enable
  drm/amd/display: Remove unnecessary eDP power down
  ...
2025-01-21 16:09:47 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
2e04247f7c ftrace updates for v6.14:
- Have fprobes built on top of function graph infrastructure
 
   The fprobe logic is an optimized kprobe that uses ftrace to attach to
   functions when a probe is needed at the start or end of the function. The
   fprobe and kretprobe logic implements a similar method as the function
   graph tracer to trace the end of the function. That is to hijack the
   return address and jump to a trampoline to do the trace when the function
   exits. To do this, a shadow stack needs to be created to store the
   original return address.  Fprobes and function graph do this slightly
   differently. Fprobes (and kretprobes) has slots per callsite that are
   reserved to save the return address. This is fine when just a few points
   are traced. But users of fprobes, such as BPF programs, are starting to add
   many more locations, and this method does not scale.
 
   The function graph tracer was created to trace all functions in the
   kernel. In order to do this, when function graph tracing is started, every
   task gets its own shadow stack to hold the return address that is going to
   be traced. The function graph tracer has been updated to allow multiple
   users to use its infrastructure. Now have fprobes be one of those users.
   This will also allow for the fprobe and kretprobe methods to trace the
   return address to become obsolete. With new technologies like CFI that
   need to know about these methods of hijacking the return address, going
   toward a solution that has only one method of doing this will make the
   kernel less complex.
 
 - Cleanup with guard() and free() helpers
 
   There were several places in the code that had a lot of "goto out" in the
   error paths to either unlock a lock or free some memory that was
   allocated. But this is error prone. Convert the code over to use the
   guard() and free() helpers that let the compiler unlock locks or free
   memory when the function exits.
 
 - Remove disabling of interrupts in the function graph tracer
 
   When function graph tracer was first introduced, it could race with
   interrupts and NMIs. To prevent that race, it would disable interrupts and
   not trace NMIs. But the code has changed to allow NMIs and also
   interrupts. This change was done a long time ago, but the disabling of
   interrupts was never removed. Remove the disabling of interrupts in the
   function graph tracer is it is not needed. This greatly improves its
   performance.
 
 - Allow the :mod: command to enable tracing module functions on the kernel
   command line.
 
   The function tracer already has a way to enable functions to be traced in
   modules by writing ":mod:<module>" into set_ftrace_filter. That will
   enable either all the functions for the module if it is loaded, or if it
   is not, it will cache that command, and when the module is loaded that
   matches <module>, its functions will be enabled. This also allows init
   functions to be traced. But currently events do not have that feature.
 
   Because enabling function tracing can be done very early at boot up
   (before scheduling is enabled), the commands that can be done when
   function tracing is started is limited. Having the ":mod:" command to
   trace module functions as they are loaded is very useful. Update the
   kernel command line function filtering to allow it.
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Merge tag 'ftrace-v6.14' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace

Pull ftrace updates from Steven Rostedt:

 - Have fprobes built on top of function graph infrastructure

   The fprobe logic is an optimized kprobe that uses ftrace to attach to
   functions when a probe is needed at the start or end of the function.
   The fprobe and kretprobe logic implements a similar method as the
   function graph tracer to trace the end of the function. That is to
   hijack the return address and jump to a trampoline to do the trace
   when the function exits. To do this, a shadow stack needs to be
   created to store the original return address. Fprobes and function
   graph do this slightly differently. Fprobes (and kretprobes) has
   slots per callsite that are reserved to save the return address. This
   is fine when just a few points are traced. But users of fprobes, such
   as BPF programs, are starting to add many more locations, and this
   method does not scale.

   The function graph tracer was created to trace all functions in the
   kernel. In order to do this, when function graph tracing is started,
   every task gets its own shadow stack to hold the return address that
   is going to be traced. The function graph tracer has been updated to
   allow multiple users to use its infrastructure. Now have fprobes be
   one of those users. This will also allow for the fprobe and kretprobe
   methods to trace the return address to become obsolete. With new
   technologies like CFI that need to know about these methods of
   hijacking the return address, going toward a solution that has only
   one method of doing this will make the kernel less complex.

 - Cleanup with guard() and free() helpers

   There were several places in the code that had a lot of "goto out" in
   the error paths to either unlock a lock or free some memory that was
   allocated. But this is error prone. Convert the code over to use the
   guard() and free() helpers that let the compiler unlock locks or free
   memory when the function exits.

 - Remove disabling of interrupts in the function graph tracer

   When function graph tracer was first introduced, it could race with
   interrupts and NMIs. To prevent that race, it would disable
   interrupts and not trace NMIs. But the code has changed to allow NMIs
   and also interrupts. This change was done a long time ago, but the
   disabling of interrupts was never removed. Remove the disabling of
   interrupts in the function graph tracer is it is not needed. This
   greatly improves its performance.

 - Allow the :mod: command to enable tracing module functions on the
   kernel command line.

   The function tracer already has a way to enable functions to be
   traced in modules by writing ":mod:<module>" into set_ftrace_filter.
   That will enable either all the functions for the module if it is
   loaded, or if it is not, it will cache that command, and when the
   module is loaded that matches <module>, its functions will be
   enabled. This also allows init functions to be traced. But currently
   events do not have that feature.

   Because enabling function tracing can be done very early at boot up
   (before scheduling is enabled), the commands that can be done when
   function tracing is started is limited. Having the ":mod:" command to
   trace module functions as they are loaded is very useful. Update the
   kernel command line function filtering to allow it.

* tag 'ftrace-v6.14' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace: (26 commits)
  ftrace: Implement :mod: cache filtering on kernel command line
  tracing: Adopt __free() and guard() for trace_fprobe.c
  bpf: Use ftrace_get_symaddr() for kprobe_multi probes
  ftrace: Add ftrace_get_symaddr to convert fentry_ip to symaddr
  Documentation: probes: Update fprobe on function-graph tracer
  selftests/ftrace: Add a test case for repeating register/unregister fprobe
  selftests: ftrace: Remove obsolate maxactive syntax check
  tracing/fprobe: Remove nr_maxactive from fprobe
  fprobe: Add fprobe_header encoding feature
  fprobe: Rewrite fprobe on function-graph tracer
  s390/tracing: Enable HAVE_FTRACE_GRAPH_FUNC
  ftrace: Add CONFIG_HAVE_FTRACE_GRAPH_FUNC
  bpf: Enable kprobe_multi feature if CONFIG_FPROBE is enabled
  tracing/fprobe: Enable fprobe events with CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE_WITH_ARGS
  tracing: Add ftrace_fill_perf_regs() for perf event
  tracing: Add ftrace_partial_regs() for converting ftrace_regs to pt_regs
  fprobe: Use ftrace_regs in fprobe exit handler
  fprobe: Use ftrace_regs in fprobe entry handler
  fgraph: Pass ftrace_regs to retfunc
  fgraph: Replace fgraph_ret_regs with ftrace_regs
  ...
2025-01-21 15:15:28 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
0074adea39 ring-buffer changes for v6.14
- Clean up the __rb_map_vma() logic
 
   The logic of __rb_map_vma() has a error check with WARN_ON() that makes
   sure that the index does not go past the end of the array of buffers. The
   test in the loop pretty much guarantees that it will never happen, but
   since the relation of the variables used is a little complex, the
   WARN_ON() check was added. It was noticed that the array was dereferenced
   before this check and if the logic does break and for some reason the
   logic goes past the array, there will be an out of bounds access here.
   Move the access to after the WARN_ON().
 
 - Consolidate how the ring buffer is determined to be empty
 
   Currently there's two ways that are used to determine if the ring buffer
   is empty. One relies on the status of the commit and reader pages and what
   was read, and the other is on what was written vs what was read. By using
   the number of entries (written) method, it can be used for reading events
   that are out of the kernel's control (what pKVM will use). Move to this
   method to make it easier to implement a pKVM ring buffer that the kernel
   can read.
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Merge tag 'trace-ringbuffer-v6.14' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace

Pull trace ring-buffer updates from Steven Rostedt:

 - Clean up the __rb_map_vma() logic

   The logic of __rb_map_vma() has a error check with WARN_ON() that
   makes sure that the index does not go past the end of the array of
   buffers. The test in the loop pretty much guarantees that it will
   never happen, but since the relation of the variables used is a
   little complex, the WARN_ON() check was added. It was noticed that
   the array was dereferenced before this check and if the logic does
   break and for some reason the logic goes past the array, there will
   be an out of bounds access here. Move the access to after the
   WARN_ON().

 - Consolidate how the ring buffer is determined to be empty

   Currently there's two ways that are used to determine if the ring
   buffer is empty. One relies on the status of the commit and reader
   pages and what was read, and the other is on what was written vs what
   was read. By using the number of entries (written) method, it can be
   used for reading events that are out of the kernel's control (what
   pKVM will use). Move to this method to make it easier to implement a
   pKVM ring buffer that the kernel can read.

* tag 'trace-ringbuffer-v6.14' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace:
  ring-buffer: Make reading page consistent with the code logic
  ring-buffer: Check for empty ring-buffer with rb_num_of_entries()
2025-01-21 15:11:54 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
9f3ee94e70 RCU pull request for v6.14
This pull request contains the following branches:
 
 fixes.2024.12.14a: Misc fixes, check if IRQs are disabled in rcu_exp_need_qs(),
     instrument KCSAN exclusive-writer assertions, add extra WARN_ON_ONCE() check,
     set the cpu_no_qs.b.exp under lock, warn if callback enqueued on offline CPU.
 
 rcutorture.2024.12.14a: Torture-test updates, add rcutorture.preempt_duration kernel
     module parameter, make the TREE03 scenario do preemption, improve pooling timeouts
     for rcu_torture_writer(), improve output of "Failure/close-call rcutorture reader
     segments", add some reader-state debugging checks, update doc of polled APIs, add
     extra diagnostics for per-reader-segment preemption.
 
 srcu.2024.12.14a: SRCU updates, improve doc for srcu_read_lock() in terms of return
     value, fix typo in comments, remove redundant GP sequence checks in the
     srcu_funnel_gp_start.
 
 torture-test.2024.12.14a: Add an extra test for sched_clock(), improve testing
     on unresponsive systems.
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Merge tag 'rcu.release.v6.14' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rcu/linux

Pull RCU updates from Uladzislau Rezki:
 "Misc fixes:
   - check if IRQs are disabled in rcu_exp_need_qs()
   - instrument KCSAN exclusive-writer assertions
   - add extra WARN_ON_ONCE() check
   - set the cpu_no_qs.b.exp under lock
   - warn if callback enqueued on offline CPU

  Torture-test updates:
   - add rcutorture.preempt_duration kernel module parameter
   - make the TREE03 scenario do preemption
   - improve pooling timeouts for rcu_torture_writer()
   - improve output of "Failure/close-call rcutorture reader segments"
   - add some reader-state debugging checks
   - update doc of polled APIs
   - add extra diagnostics for per-reader-segment preemption
   - add an extra test for sched_clock()
   - improve testing on unresponsive systems

  SRCU updates:
   - improve doc for srcu_read_lock() in terms of return value
   - fix typo in comments
   - remove redundant GP sequence checks in the srcu_funnel_gp_start"

* tag 'rcu.release.v6.14' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rcu/linux: (31 commits)
  srcu: Remove redundant GP sequence checks in srcu_funnel_gp_start
  srcu: Fix typo s/srcu_check_read_flavor()/__srcu_check_read_flavor()/
  srcu: Guarantee non-negative return value from srcu_read_lock()
  MAINTAINERS: Update RCU git tree
  rcu: Add lockdep_assert_irqs_disabled() to rcu_exp_need_qs()
  rcu: Add KCSAN exclusive-writer assertions for rdp->cpu_no_qs.b.exp
  rcu: Make preemptible rcu_exp_handler() check idempotency
  rcu: Replace open-coded rcu_exp_need_qs() from rcu_exp_handler() with call
  rcu: Move rcu_report_exp_rdp() setting of ->cpu_no_qs.b.exp under lock
  rcu: Make rcu_report_exp_cpu_mult() caller acquire lock
  rcu: Report callbacks enqueued on offline CPU blind spot
  rcutorture: Use symbols for SRCU reader flavors
  rcutorture: Add per-reader-segment preemption diagnostics
  rcutorture: Read CPU ID for decoration protected by both reader types
  rcutorture: Add preempt_count() to rcutorture_one_extend_check() diagnostics
  rcutorture: Add parameters to control polled/conditional wait interval
  rcutorture: Add documentation for recent conditional and polled APIs
  rcutorture: Ignore attempts to test preemption and forward progress
  rcutorture: Make rcutorture_one_extend() check reader state
  rcutorture: Pretty-print rcutorture reader segments
  ...
2025-01-21 14:39:21 -08:00