This patch supports to record detail reason of FSCORRUPTED error into
f2fs_super_block.s_errors[].
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
It have checked "compressed" at the entry of
f2fs_sanity_check_cluster, just remove the
redundant check for better performance here.
Signed-off-by: Zhang Qilong <zhangqilong3@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
Just use the defined COMPRESS_MAPPING to get compress cache
mapping instaed of direct accessing name.
Signed-off-by: Zhang Qilong <zhangqilong3@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
It could return directly after init_decompress_ctx.
Signed-off-by: Zhang Qilong <zhangqilong3@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
In this cycle, we mainly fixed some corner cases that manipulate a per-file
compression flag inappropriately. And, we found f2fs counted valid blocks in a
section incorrectly when zone capacity is set, and thus, fixed it with
additional sysfs entry to check it easily. Lastly, this series includes
several patches with respect to the new atomic write support such as a
couple of bug fixes and re-adding atomic_write_abort support that we removed
by mistake in the previous release.
Enhancement:
- add sysfs entries to understand atomic write operations and zone
capacity
- introduce memory mode to get a hint for low-memory devices
- adjust the waiting time of foreground GC
- decompress clusters under softirq to avoid non-deterministic latency
- do not skip updating inode when retrying to flush node page
- enforce single zone capacity
Bug fix:
- set the compression/no-compression flags correctly
- revive F2FS_IOC_ABORT_VOLATILE_WRITE
- check inline_data during compressed inode conversion
- understand zone capacity when calculating valid block count
As usual, the series includes several minor clean-ups and sanity checks.
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Merge tag 'f2fs-for-6.0' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jaegeuk/f2fs
Pull f2fs updates from Jaegeuk Kim:
"In this cycle, we mainly fixed some corner cases that manipulate a
per-file compression flag inappropriately. And, we found f2fs counted
valid blocks in a section incorrectly when zone capacity is set, and
thus, fixed it with additional sysfs entry to check it easily.
Lastly, this series includes several patches with respect to the new
atomic write support such as a couple of bug fixes and re-adding
atomic_write_abort support that we removed by mistake in the previous
release.
Enhancements:
- add sysfs entries to understand atomic write operations and zone
capacity
- introduce memory mode to get a hint for low-memory devices
- adjust the waiting time of foreground GC
- decompress clusters under softirq to avoid non-deterministic
latency
- do not skip updating inode when retrying to flush node page
- enforce single zone capacity
Bug fixes:
- set the compression/no-compression flags correctly
- revive F2FS_IOC_ABORT_VOLATILE_WRITE
- check inline_data during compressed inode conversion
- understand zone capacity when calculating valid block count
As usual, the series includes several minor clean-ups and sanity
checks"
* tag 'f2fs-for-6.0' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jaegeuk/f2fs: (29 commits)
f2fs: use onstack pages instead of pvec
f2fs: intorduce f2fs_all_cluster_page_ready
f2fs: clean up f2fs_abort_atomic_write()
f2fs: handle decompress only post processing in softirq
f2fs: do not allow to decompress files have FI_COMPRESS_RELEASED
f2fs: do not set compression bit if kernel doesn't support
f2fs: remove device type check for direct IO
f2fs: fix null-ptr-deref in f2fs_get_dnode_of_data
f2fs: revive F2FS_IOC_ABORT_VOLATILE_WRITE
f2fs: fix to do sanity check on segment type in build_sit_entries()
f2fs: obsolete unused MAX_DISCARD_BLOCKS
f2fs: fix to avoid use f2fs_bug_on() in f2fs_new_node_page()
f2fs: fix to remove F2FS_COMPR_FL and tag F2FS_NOCOMP_FL at the same time
f2fs: introduce sysfs atomic write statistics
f2fs: don't bother wait_ms by foreground gc
f2fs: invalidate meta pages only for post_read required inode
f2fs: allow compression of files without blocks
f2fs: fix to check inline_data during compressed inode conversion
f2fs: Delete f2fs_copy_page() and replace with memcpy_page()
f2fs: fix to invalidate META_MAPPING before DIO write
...
Since pvec have 15 pages, it not a multiple of 4, when write compressed
pages, write in 64K as a unit, it will call pagevec_lookup_range_tag
agagin, sometimes this will take a lot of time.
Use onstack pages instead of pvec to mitigate this problem.
Signed-off-by: Fengnan Chang <fengnanchang@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
When write total cluster, all pages is uptodate, there is not need to call
f2fs_prepare_compress_overwrite, intorduce f2fs_all_cluster_page_ready
to avoid this.
Signed-off-by: Fengnan Chang <changfengnan@vivo.com>
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
Now decompression is being handled in workqueue and it makes read I/O
latency non-deterministic, because of the non-deterministic scheduling
nature of workqueues. So, I made it handled in softirq context only if
possible, not in low memory devices, since this modification will
maintain decompresion related memory a little longer.
Signed-off-by: Daeho Jeong <daehojeong@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
Convert this function to use folios throughout.
Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Acked-by: Christian Brauner (Microsoft) <brauner@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Otherwise, in image which doesn't support compression feature,
page_array_entry will be initialized w/o use.
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <chao.yu@oppo.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
While converting f2fs_release_page() to f2fs_release_folio(), cache the
sb_info so we don't need to retrieve it twice, and remove the redundant
call to set_page_private(). The use of folios should be pushed further
into f2fs from here.
Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org>
Primarily this series converts some of the address_space operations
to take a folio instead of a page.
->is_partially_uptodate() takes a folio instead of a page and changes the
type of the 'from' and 'count' arguments to make it obvious they're bytes.
->invalidatepage() becomes ->invalidate_folio() and has a similar type change.
->launder_page() becomes ->launder_folio()
->set_page_dirty() becomes ->dirty_folio() and adds the address_space as
an argument.
There are a couple of other misc changes up front that weren't worth
separating into their own pull request.
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Merge tag 'folio-5.18b' of git://git.infradead.org/users/willy/pagecache
Pull filesystem folio updates from Matthew Wilcox:
"Primarily this series converts some of the address_space operations to
take a folio instead of a page.
Notably:
- a_ops->is_partially_uptodate() takes a folio instead of a page and
changes the type of the 'from' and 'count' arguments to make it
obvious they're bytes.
- a_ops->invalidatepage() becomes ->invalidate_folio() and has a
similar type change.
- a_ops->launder_page() becomes ->launder_folio()
- a_ops->set_page_dirty() becomes ->dirty_folio() and adds the
address_space as an argument.
There are a couple of other misc changes up front that weren't worth
separating into their own pull request"
* tag 'folio-5.18b' of git://git.infradead.org/users/willy/pagecache: (53 commits)
fs: Remove aops ->set_page_dirty
fb_defio: Use noop_dirty_folio()
fs: Convert __set_page_dirty_no_writeback to noop_dirty_folio
fs: Convert __set_page_dirty_buffers to block_dirty_folio
nilfs: Convert nilfs_set_page_dirty() to nilfs_dirty_folio()
mm: Convert swap_set_page_dirty() to swap_dirty_folio()
ubifs: Convert ubifs_set_page_dirty to ubifs_dirty_folio
f2fs: Convert f2fs_set_node_page_dirty to f2fs_dirty_node_folio
f2fs: Convert f2fs_set_data_page_dirty to f2fs_dirty_data_folio
f2fs: Convert f2fs_set_meta_page_dirty to f2fs_dirty_meta_folio
afs: Convert afs_dir_set_page_dirty() to afs_dir_dirty_folio()
btrfs: Convert extent_range_redirty_for_io() to use folios
fs: Convert trivial uses of __set_page_dirty_nobuffers to filemap_dirty_folio
btrfs: Convert from set_page_dirty to dirty_folio
fscache: Convert fscache_set_page_dirty() to fscache_dirty_folio()
fs: Add aops->dirty_folio
fs: Remove aops->launder_page
orangefs: Convert launder_page to launder_folio
nfs: Convert from launder_page to launder_folio
fuse: Convert from launder_page to launder_folio
...
As congestion is no longer tracked, congestion_wait() is effectively
equivalent to io_schedule_timeout().
So introduce f2fs_io_schedule_timeout() which sets TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE
and call that instead.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/164549983744.9187.6425865370954230902.stgit@noble.brown
Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
Cc: Anna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>
Cc: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Cc: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Cc: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>
Cc: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Cc: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org>
Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Cc: Lars Ellenberg <lars.ellenberg@linbit.com>
Cc: Miklos Szeredi <miklos@szeredi.hu>
Cc: Paolo Valente <paolo.valente@linaro.org>
Cc: Philipp Reisner <philipp.reisner@linbit.com>
Cc: Ryusuke Konishi <konishi.ryusuke@gmail.com>
Cc: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com>
Cc: Wu Fengguang <fengguang.wu@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
In lz4_decompress_pages(), if size of decompressed data is not equal to
expected one, we should print the size rather than size of target buffer
for decompressed data, fix it.
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <chao.yu@oppo.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
This is a minimal change which just accepts the new arguments and passes
the single struct page to the functions which do the work. There is
very little progress here toards making f2fs support large folios.
Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Tested-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@opensource.wdc.com>
Acked-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@opensource.wdc.com>
Tested-by: Mike Marshall <hubcap@omnibond.com> # orangefs
Tested-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> # afs
f2fs rw_semaphores work better if writers can starve readers,
especially for the checkpoint thread, because writers are strictly
more important than reader threads. This prevents significant priority
inversion between low-priority readers that blocked while trying to
acquire the read lock and a second acquisition of the write lock that
might be blocking high priority work.
Signed-off-by: Tim Murray <timmurray@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
This patch tries to mitigate lock contention between f2fs_write_checkpoint and
f2fs_get_node_info along with nat_tree_lock.
The idea is, if checkpoint is currently running, other threads that try to grab
nat_tree_lock would be better to wait for checkpoint.
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
There is a potential deadlock between writeback process and a process
performing write_begin() or write_cache_pages() while trying to write
same compress file, but not compressable, as below:
[Process A] - doing checkpoint
[Process B] [Process C]
f2fs_write_cache_pages()
- lock_page() [all pages in cluster, 0-31]
- f2fs_write_multi_pages()
- f2fs_write_raw_pages()
- f2fs_write_single_data_page()
- f2fs_do_write_data_page()
- return -EAGAIN [f2fs_trylock_op() failed]
- unlock_page(page) [e.g., page 0]
- generic_perform_write()
- f2fs_write_begin()
- f2fs_prepare_compress_overwrite()
- prepare_compress_overwrite()
- lock_page() [e.g., page 0]
- lock_page() [e.g., page 1]
- lock_page(page) [e.g., page 0]
Since there is no compress process, it is no longer necessary to hold
locks on every pages in cluster within f2fs_write_raw_pages().
This patch changes f2fs_write_raw_pages() to release all locks first
and then perform write same as the non-compress file in
f2fs_write_cache_pages().
Fixes: 4c8ff7095b ("f2fs: support data compression")
Signed-off-by: Hyeong-Jun Kim <hj514.kim@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Sungjong Seo <sj1557.seo@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Youngjin Gil <youngjin.gil@samsung.com>
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
Don't alloc new page pointers array to replace old, just use old, introduce
valid_nr_cpages to indicate valid number of page pointers in array, try to
reduce one page array alloc and free when write compress page.
Signed-off-by: Fengnan Chang <changfengnan@vivo.com>
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
This PR includes 5 commits that update the zstd library version:
1. Adds a new kernel-style wrapper around zstd. This wrapper API
is functionally equivalent to the subset of the current zstd API that is
currently used. The wrapper API changes to be kernel style so that the symbols
don't collide with zstd's symbols. The update to zstd-1.4.10 maintains the same
API and preserves the semantics, so that none of the callers need to be
updated. All callers are updated in the commit, because there are zero
functional changes.
2. Adds an indirection for `lib/decompress_unzstd.c` so it
doesn't depend on the layout of `lib/zstd/` to include every source file.
This allows the next patch to be automatically generated.
3. Imports the zstd-1.4.10 source code. This commit is automatically generated
from upstream zstd (https://github.com/facebook/zstd).
4. Adds me (terrelln@fb.com) as the maintainer of `lib/zstd`.
5. Fixes a newly added build warning for clang.
The discussion around this patchset has been pretty long, so I've included a
FAQ-style summary of the history of the patchset, and why we are taking this
approach.
Why do we need to update?
-------------------------
The zstd version in the kernel is based off of zstd-1.3.1, which is was released
August 20, 2017. Since then zstd has seen many bug fixes and performance
improvements. And, importantly, upstream zstd is continuously fuzzed by OSS-Fuzz,
and bug fixes aren't backported to older versions. So the only way to sanely get
these fixes is to keep up to date with upstream zstd. There are no known security
issues that affect the kernel, but we need to be able to update in case there
are. And while there are no known security issues, there are relevant bug fixes.
For example the problem with large kernel decompression has been fixed upstream
for over 2 years https://lkml.org/lkml/2020/9/29/27.
Additionally the performance improvements for kernel use cases are significant.
Measured for x86_64 on my Intel i9-9900k @ 3.6 GHz:
- BtrFS zstd compression at levels 1 and 3 is 5% faster
- BtrFS zstd decompression+read is 15% faster
- SquashFS zstd decompression+read is 15% faster
- F2FS zstd compression+write at level 3 is 8% faster
- F2FS zstd decompression+read is 20% faster
- ZRAM decompression+read is 30% faster
- Kernel zstd decompression is 35% faster
- Initramfs zstd decompression+build is 5% faster
On top of this, there are significant performance improvements coming down the
line in the next zstd release, and the new automated update patch generation
will allow us to pull them easily.
How is the update patch generated?
----------------------------------
The first two patches are preparation for updating the zstd version. Then the
3rd patch in the series imports upstream zstd into the kernel. This patch is
automatically generated from upstream. A script makes the necessary changes and
imports it into the kernel. The changes are:
- Replace all libc dependencies with kernel replacements and rewrite includes.
- Remove unncessary portability macros like: #if defined(_MSC_VER).
- Use the kernel xxhash instead of bundling it.
This automation gets tested every commit by upstream's continuous integration.
When we cut a new zstd release, we will submit a patch to the kernel to update
the zstd version in the kernel.
The automated process makes it easy to keep the kernel version of zstd up to
date. The current zstd in the kernel shares the guts of the code, but has a lot
of API and minor changes to work in the kernel. This is because at the time
upstream zstd was not ready to be used in the kernel envrionment as-is. But,
since then upstream zstd has evolved to support being used in the kernel as-is.
Why are we updating in one big patch?
-------------------------------------
The 3rd patch in the series is very large. This is because it is restructuring
the code, so it both deletes the existing zstd, and re-adds the new structure.
Future updates will be directly proportional to the changes in upstream zstd
since the last import. They will admittidly be large, as zstd is an actively
developed project, and has hundreds of commits between every release. However,
there is no other great alternative.
One option ruled out is to replay every upstream zstd commit. This is not feasible
for several reasons:
- There are over 3500 upstream commits since the zstd version in the kernel.
- The automation to automatically generate the kernel update was only added recently,
so older commits cannot easily be imported.
- Not every upstream zstd commit builds.
- Only zstd releases are "supported", and individual commits may have bugs that were
fixed before a release.
Another option to reduce the patch size would be to first reorganize to the new
file structure, and then apply the patch. However, the current kernel zstd is formatted
with clang-format to be more "kernel-like". But, the new method imports zstd as-is,
without additional formatting, to allow for closer correlation with upstream, and
easier debugging. So the patch wouldn't be any smaller.
It also doesn't make sense to import upstream zstd commit by commit going
forward. Upstream zstd doesn't support production use cases running of the
development branch. We have a lot of post-commit fuzzing that catches many bugs,
so indiviudal commits may be buggy, but fixed before a release. So going forward,
I intend to import every (important) zstd release into the Kernel.
So, while it isn't ideal, updating in one big patch is the only patch I see forward.
Who is responsible for this code?
---------------------------------
I am. This patchset adds me as the maintainer for zstd. Previously, there was no tree
for zstd patches. Because of that, there were several patches that either got ignored,
or took a long time to merge, since it wasn't clear which tree should pick them up.
I'm officially stepping up as maintainer, and setting up my tree as the path through
which zstd patches get merged. I'll make sure that patches to the kernel zstd get
ported upstream, so they aren't erased when the next version update happens.
How is this code tested?
------------------------
I tested every caller of zstd on x86_64 (BtrFS, ZRAM, SquashFS, F2FS, Kernel,
InitRAMFS). I also tested Kernel & InitRAMFS on i386 and aarch64. I checked both
performance and correctness.
Also, thanks to many people in the community who have tested these patches locally.
If you have tested the patches, please reply with a Tested-By so I can collect them
for the PR I will send to Linus.
Lastly, this code will bake in linux-next before being merged into v5.16.
Why update to zstd-1.4.10 when zstd-1.5.0 has been released?
------------------------------------------------------------
This patchset has been outstanding since 2020, and zstd-1.4.10 was the latest
release when it was created. Since the update patch is automatically generated
from upstream, I could generate it from zstd-1.5.0. However, there were some
large stack usage regressions in zstd-1.5.0, and are only fixed in the latest
development branch. And the latest development branch contains some new code that
needs to bake in the fuzzer before I would feel comfortable releasing to the
kernel.
Once this patchset has been merged, and we've released zstd-1.5.1, we can update
the kernel to zstd-1.5.1, and exercise the update process.
You may notice that zstd-1.4.10 doesn't exist upstream. This release is an
artifical release based off of zstd-1.4.9, with some fixes for the kernel
backported from the development branch. I will tag the zstd-1.4.10 release after
this patchset is merged, so the Linux Kernel is running a known version of zstd
that can be debugged upstream.
Why was a wrapper API added?
----------------------------
The first versions of this patchset migrated the kernel to the upstream zstd
API. It first added a shim API that supported the new upstream API with the old
code, then updated callers to use the new shim API, then transitioned to the
new code and deleted the shim API. However, Cristoph Hellwig suggested that we
transition to a kernel style API, and hide zstd's upstream API behind that.
This is because zstd's upstream API is supports many other use cases, and does
not follow the kernel style guide, while the kernel API is focused on the
kernel's use cases, and follows the kernel style guide.
Where is the previous discussion?
---------------------------------
Links for the discussions of the previous versions of the patch set.
The largest changes in the design of the patchset are driven by the discussions
in V11, V5, and V1. Sorry for the mix of links, I couldn't find most of the the
threads on lkml.org.
V12: https://www.spinics.net/lists/linux-crypto/msg58189.html
V11: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-btrfs/20210430013157.747152-1-nickrterrell@gmail.com/
V10: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20210426234621.870684-2-nickrterrell@gmail.com/
V9: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-btrfs/20210330225112.496213-1-nickrterrell@gmail.com/
V8: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-f2fs-devel/20210326191859.1542272-1-nickrterrell@gmail.com/
V7: https://lkml.org/lkml/2020/12/3/1195
V6: https://lkml.org/lkml/2020/12/2/1245
V5: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-btrfs/20200916034307.2092020-1-nickrterrell@gmail.com/
V4: https://www.spinics.net/lists/linux-btrfs/msg105783.html
V3: https://lkml.org/lkml/2020/9/23/1074
V2: https://www.spinics.net/lists/linux-btrfs/msg105505.html
V1: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-btrfs/20200916034307.2092020-1-nickrterrell@gmail.com/
Signed-off-by: Nick Terrell <terrelln@fb.com>
Tested By: Paul Jones <paul@pauljones.id.au>
Tested-by: Oleksandr Natalenko <oleksandr@natalenko.name>
Tested-by: Sedat Dilek <sedat.dilek@gmail.com> # LLVM/Clang v13.0.0 on x86-64
Tested-by: Jean-Denis Girard <jd.girard@sysnux.pf>
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Merge tag 'zstd-for-linus-v5.16' of git://github.com/terrelln/linux
Pull zstd update from Nick Terrell:
"Update to zstd-1.4.10.
Add myself as the maintainer of zstd and update the zstd version in
the kernel, which is now 4 years out of date, to a much more recent
zstd release. This includes bug fixes, much more extensive fuzzing,
and performance improvements. And generates the kernel zstd
automatically from upstream zstd, so it is easier to keep the zstd
verison up to date, and we don't fall so far out of date again.
This includes 5 commits that update the zstd library version:
- Adds a new kernel-style wrapper around zstd.
This wrapper API is functionally equivalent to the subset of the
current zstd API that is currently used. The wrapper API changes to
be kernel style so that the symbols don't collide with zstd's
symbols. The update to zstd-1.4.10 maintains the same API and
preserves the semantics, so that none of the callers need to be
updated. All callers are updated in the commit, because there are
zero functional changes.
- Adds an indirection for `lib/decompress_unzstd.c` so it doesn't
depend on the layout of `lib/zstd/` to include every source file.
This allows the next patch to be automatically generated.
- Imports the zstd-1.4.10 source code. This commit is automatically
generated from upstream zstd (https://github.com/facebook/zstd).
- Adds me (terrelln@fb.com) as the maintainer of `lib/zstd`.
- Fixes a newly added build warning for clang.
The discussion around this patchset has been pretty long, so I've
included a FAQ-style summary of the history of the patchset, and why
we are taking this approach.
Why do we need to update?
-------------------------
The zstd version in the kernel is based off of zstd-1.3.1, which is
was released August 20, 2017. Since then zstd has seen many bug fixes
and performance improvements. And, importantly, upstream zstd is
continuously fuzzed by OSS-Fuzz, and bug fixes aren't backported to
older versions. So the only way to sanely get these fixes is to keep
up to date with upstream zstd.
There are no known security issues that affect the kernel, but we need
to be able to update in case there are. And while there are no known
security issues, there are relevant bug fixes. For example the problem
with large kernel decompression has been fixed upstream for over 2
years [1]
Additionally the performance improvements for kernel use cases are
significant. Measured for x86_64 on my Intel i9-9900k @ 3.6 GHz:
- BtrFS zstd compression at levels 1 and 3 is 5% faster
- BtrFS zstd decompression+read is 15% faster
- SquashFS zstd decompression+read is 15% faster
- F2FS zstd compression+write at level 3 is 8% faster
- F2FS zstd decompression+read is 20% faster
- ZRAM decompression+read is 30% faster
- Kernel zstd decompression is 35% faster
- Initramfs zstd decompression+build is 5% faster
On top of this, there are significant performance improvements coming
down the line in the next zstd release, and the new automated update
patch generation will allow us to pull them easily.
How is the update patch generated?
----------------------------------
The first two patches are preparation for updating the zstd version.
Then the 3rd patch in the series imports upstream zstd into the
kernel. This patch is automatically generated from upstream. A script
makes the necessary changes and imports it into the kernel. The
changes are:
- Replace all libc dependencies with kernel replacements and rewrite
includes.
- Remove unncessary portability macros like: #if defined(_MSC_VER).
- Use the kernel xxhash instead of bundling it.
This automation gets tested every commit by upstream's continuous
integration. When we cut a new zstd release, we will submit a patch to
the kernel to update the zstd version in the kernel.
The automated process makes it easy to keep the kernel version of zstd
up to date. The current zstd in the kernel shares the guts of the
code, but has a lot of API and minor changes to work in the kernel.
This is because at the time upstream zstd was not ready to be used in
the kernel envrionment as-is. But, since then upstream zstd has
evolved to support being used in the kernel as-is.
Why are we updating in one big patch?
-------------------------------------
The 3rd patch in the series is very large. This is because it is
restructuring the code, so it both deletes the existing zstd, and
re-adds the new structure. Future updates will be directly
proportional to the changes in upstream zstd since the last import.
They will admittidly be large, as zstd is an actively developed
project, and has hundreds of commits between every release. However,
there is no other great alternative.
One option ruled out is to replay every upstream zstd commit. This is
not feasible for several reasons:
- There are over 3500 upstream commits since the zstd version in the
kernel.
- The automation to automatically generate the kernel update was only
added recently, so older commits cannot easily be imported.
- Not every upstream zstd commit builds.
- Only zstd releases are "supported", and individual commits may have
bugs that were fixed before a release.
Another option to reduce the patch size would be to first reorganize
to the new file structure, and then apply the patch. However, the
current kernel zstd is formatted with clang-format to be more
"kernel-like". But, the new method imports zstd as-is, without
additional formatting, to allow for closer correlation with upstream,
and easier debugging. So the patch wouldn't be any smaller.
It also doesn't make sense to import upstream zstd commit by commit
going forward. Upstream zstd doesn't support production use cases
running of the development branch. We have a lot of post-commit
fuzzing that catches many bugs, so indiviudal commits may be buggy,
but fixed before a release. So going forward, I intend to import every
(important) zstd release into the Kernel.
So, while it isn't ideal, updating in one big patch is the only patch
I see forward.
Who is responsible for this code?
---------------------------------
I am. This patchset adds me as the maintainer for zstd. Previously,
there was no tree for zstd patches. Because of that, there were
several patches that either got ignored, or took a long time to merge,
since it wasn't clear which tree should pick them up. I'm officially
stepping up as maintainer, and setting up my tree as the path through
which zstd patches get merged. I'll make sure that patches to the
kernel zstd get ported upstream, so they aren't erased when the next
version update happens.
How is this code tested?
------------------------
I tested every caller of zstd on x86_64 (BtrFS, ZRAM, SquashFS, F2FS,
Kernel, InitRAMFS). I also tested Kernel & InitRAMFS on i386 and
aarch64. I checked both performance and correctness.
Also, thanks to many people in the community who have tested these
patches locally.
Lastly, this code will bake in linux-next before being merged into
v5.16.
Why update to zstd-1.4.10 when zstd-1.5.0 has been released?
------------------------------------------------------------
This patchset has been outstanding since 2020, and zstd-1.4.10 was the
latest release when it was created. Since the update patch is
automatically generated from upstream, I could generate it from
zstd-1.5.0.
However, there were some large stack usage regressions in zstd-1.5.0,
and are only fixed in the latest development branch. And the latest
development branch contains some new code that needs to bake in the
fuzzer before I would feel comfortable releasing to the kernel.
Once this patchset has been merged, and we've released zstd-1.5.1, we
can update the kernel to zstd-1.5.1, and exercise the update process.
You may notice that zstd-1.4.10 doesn't exist upstream. This release
is an artifical release based off of zstd-1.4.9, with some fixes for
the kernel backported from the development branch. I will tag the
zstd-1.4.10 release after this patchset is merged, so the Linux Kernel
is running a known version of zstd that can be debugged upstream.
Why was a wrapper API added?
----------------------------
The first versions of this patchset migrated the kernel to the
upstream zstd API. It first added a shim API that supported the new
upstream API with the old code, then updated callers to use the new
shim API, then transitioned to the new code and deleted the shim API.
However, Cristoph Hellwig suggested that we transition to a kernel
style API, and hide zstd's upstream API behind that. This is because
zstd's upstream API is supports many other use cases, and does not
follow the kernel style guide, while the kernel API is focused on the
kernel's use cases, and follows the kernel style guide.
Where is the previous discussion?
---------------------------------
Links for the discussions of the previous versions of the patch set
below. The largest changes in the design of the patchset are driven by
the discussions in v11, v5, and v1. Sorry for the mix of links, I
couldn't find most of the the threads on lkml.org"
Link: https://lkml.org/lkml/2020/9/29/27 [1]
Link: https://www.spinics.net/lists/linux-crypto/msg58189.html [v12]
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-btrfs/20210430013157.747152-1-nickrterrell@gmail.com/ [v11]
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20210426234621.870684-2-nickrterrell@gmail.com/ [v10]
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-btrfs/20210330225112.496213-1-nickrterrell@gmail.com/ [v9]
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-f2fs-devel/20210326191859.1542272-1-nickrterrell@gmail.com/ [v8]
Link: https://lkml.org/lkml/2020/12/3/1195 [v7]
Link: https://lkml.org/lkml/2020/12/2/1245 [v6]
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-btrfs/20200916034307.2092020-1-nickrterrell@gmail.com/ [v5]
Link: https://www.spinics.net/lists/linux-btrfs/msg105783.html [v4]
Link: https://lkml.org/lkml/2020/9/23/1074 [v3]
Link: https://www.spinics.net/lists/linux-btrfs/msg105505.html [v2]
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-btrfs/20200916034307.2092020-1-nickrterrell@gmail.com/ [v1]
Signed-off-by: Nick Terrell <terrelln@fb.com>
Tested By: Paul Jones <paul@pauljones.id.au>
Tested-by: Oleksandr Natalenko <oleksandr@natalenko.name>
Tested-by: Sedat Dilek <sedat.dilek@gmail.com> # LLVM/Clang v13.0.0 on x86-64
Tested-by: Jean-Denis Girard <jd.girard@sysnux.pf>
* tag 'zstd-for-linus-v5.16' of git://github.com/terrelln/linux:
lib: zstd: Add cast to silence clang's -Wbitwise-instead-of-logical
MAINTAINERS: Add maintainer entry for zstd
lib: zstd: Upgrade to latest upstream zstd version 1.4.10
lib: zstd: Add decompress_sources.h for decompress_unzstd
lib: zstd: Add kernel-specific API
In this cycle, we've applied relatively small number of patches which fix subtle
corner cases mainly, while introducing a new mount option to be able to fragment
the disk intentionally for performance tests.
Enhancement:
- add a mount option to fragmente on-disk layout to understand the performance
- support direct IO for multi-partitions
- add a fault injection of dquot_initialize
Bug fix:
- address some lockdep complaints
- fix a deadlock issue with quota
- fix a memory tuning condition
- fix compression condition to improve the ratio
- fix disabling compression on the non-empty compressed file
- invalidate cached pages before IPU/DIO writes
And, we've added some minor clean-ups as usual.
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Merge tag 'f2fs-for-5.16-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jaegeuk/f2fs
Pull f2fs updates from Jaegeuk Kim:
"In this cycle, we've applied relatively small number of patches which
fix subtle corner cases mainly, while introducing a new mount option
to be able to fragment the disk intentionally for performance tests.
Enhancements:
- add a mount option to fragmente on-disk layout to understand the
performance
- support direct IO for multi-partitions
- add a fault injection of dquot_initialize
Bug fixes:
- address some lockdep complaints
- fix a deadlock issue with quota
- fix a memory tuning condition
- fix compression condition to improve the ratio
- fix disabling compression on the non-empty compressed file
- invalidate cached pages before IPU/DIO writes
And, we've added some minor clean-ups as usual"
* tag 'f2fs-for-5.16-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jaegeuk/f2fs:
f2fs: fix UAF in f2fs_available_free_memory
f2fs: invalidate META_MAPPING before IPU/DIO write
f2fs: support fault injection for dquot_initialize()
f2fs: fix incorrect return value in f2fs_sanity_check_ckpt()
f2fs: compress: disallow disabling compress on non-empty compressed file
f2fs: compress: fix overwrite may reduce compress ratio unproperly
f2fs: multidevice: support direct IO
f2fs: introduce fragment allocation mode mount option
f2fs: replace snprintf in show functions with sysfs_emit
f2fs: include non-compressed blocks in compr_written_block
f2fs: fix wrong condition to trigger background checkpoint correctly
f2fs: fix to use WHINT_MODE
f2fs: fix up f2fs_lookup tracepoints
f2fs: set SBI_NEED_FSCK flag when inconsistent node block found
f2fs: introduce excess_dirty_threshold()
f2fs: avoid attaching SB_ACTIVE flag during mount
f2fs: quota: fix potential deadlock
f2fs: should use GFP_NOFS for directory inodes
This patch:
- Moves `include/linux/zstd.h` -> `include/linux/zstd_lib.h`
- Updates modified zstd headers to yearless copyright
- Adds a new API in `include/linux/zstd.h` that is functionally
equivalent to the in-use subset of the current API. Functions are
renamed to avoid symbol collisions with zstd, to make it clear it is
not the upstream zstd API, and to follow the kernel style guide.
- Updates all callers to use the new API.
There are no functional changes in this patch. Since there are no
functional change, I felt it was okay to update all the callers in a
single patch. Once the API is approved, the callers are mechanically
changed.
This patch is preparing for the 3rd patch in this series, which updates
zstd to version 1.4.10. Since the upstream zstd API is no longer exposed
to callers, the update can happen transparently.
Signed-off-by: Nick Terrell <terrelln@fb.com>
Tested By: Paul Jones <paul@pauljones.id.au>
Tested-by: Oleksandr Natalenko <oleksandr@natalenko.name>
Tested-by: Sedat Dilek <sedat.dilek@gmail.com> # LLVM/Clang v13.0.0 on x86-64
Tested-by: Jean-Denis Girard <jd.girard@sysnux.pf>
when overwrite only first block of cluster, since cluster is not full, it
will call f2fs_write_raw_pages when f2fs_write_multi_pages, and cause the
whole cluster become uncompressed eventhough data can be compressed.
this may will make random write bench score reduce a lot.
root# dd if=/dev/zero of=./fio-test bs=1M count=1
root# sync
root# echo 3 > /proc/sys/vm/drop_caches
root# f2fs_io get_cblocks ./fio-test
root# dd if=/dev/zero of=./fio-test bs=4K count=1 oflag=direct conv=notrunc
w/o patch:
root# f2fs_io get_cblocks ./fio-test
189
w/ patch:
root# f2fs_io get_cblocks ./fio-test
192
Signed-off-by: Fengnan Chang <changfengnan@vivo.com>
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
Need to include non-compressed blocks in compr_written_block to
estimate average compression ratio more accurately.
Fixes: 5ac443e26a ("f2fs: add sysfs nodes to get runtime compression stat")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Daeho Jeong <daehojeong@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
There is no need to pull blk-cgroup.h and thus blkdev.h in here, so
break the include chain.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210920123328.1399408-3-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
In f2fs_write_multi_pages(), f2fs_compress_pages() allocates pages for
compression work in cc->cpages[]. Then, f2fs_write_compressed_pages() initiates
bio submission. But, if there's any error before submitting the IOs like early
f2fs_cp_error(), previously it didn't free cpages by f2fs_compress_free_page().
Let's fix memory leak by putting that just before deallocating cc->cpages.
Fixes: 4c8ff7095b ("f2fs: support data compression")
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
This patch adds f2fs_sanity_check_cluster() to support doing
sanity check on cluster of compressed file, it will be triggered
from below two paths:
- __f2fs_cluster_blocks()
- f2fs_map_blocks(F2FS_GET_BLOCK_FIEMAP)
And it can detect below three kind of cluster insanity status.
C: COMPRESS_ADDR
N: NULL_ADDR or NEW_ADDR
V: valid blkaddr
*: any value
1. [*|C|*|*]
2. [C|*|C|*]
3. [C|N|N|V]
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
[Nathan Chancellor: fix missing inline warning]
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
This patch supports to inject fault into f2fs_kmem_cache_alloc().
Usage:
a) echo 32768 > /sys/fs/f2fs/<dev>/inject_type or
b) mount -o fault_type=32768 <dev> <mountpoint>
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
Compressed inode may suffer read performance issue due to it can not
use extent cache, so I propose to add this unaligned extent support
to improve it.
Currently, it only works in readonly format f2fs image.
Unaligned extent: in one compressed cluster, physical block number
will be less than logical block number, so we add an extra physical
block length in extent info in order to indicate such extent status.
The idea is if one whole cluster blocks are contiguous physically,
once its mapping info was readed at first time, we will cache an
unaligned (or aligned) extent info entry in extent cache, it expects
that the mapping info will be hitted when rereading cluster.
Merge policy:
- Aligned extents can be merged.
- Aligned extent and unaligned extent can not be merged.
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
Support to use address space of inner inode to cache compressed block,
in order to improve cache hit ratio of random read.
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
Once we release compressed blocks, we used to set IMMUTABLE bit. But it turned
out it disallows every fs operations which we don't need for compression.
Let's just prevent writing data only.
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
We will reserve iblocks for compression saved, so during compressed
cluster overwrite, we don't need to preallocate blocks for later
write.
In addition, it adds a bug_on to detect wrong reserved iblock number
in __f2fs_cluster_blocks().
Bug fix in the original patch by Jaegeuk:
If we released compressed blocks having an immutable bit, we can see less
number of compressed block addresses. Let's fix wrong BUG_ON.
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
This patch allows to compress mmap files. E.g., for so files.
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
Previously, in order to reuse __f2fs_cluster_blocks(),
f2fs_is_compressed_cluster() assigned a compress_ctx type variable,
which is used to pass few parameters (cc.inode, cc.cluster_size,
cc.cluster_idx), it's wasteful to allocate such large space in stack.
Let's clean up parameters of __f2fs_cluster_blocks() to avoid that.
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
Restruct f2fs page private layout for below reasons:
There are some cases that f2fs wants to set a flag in a page to
indicate a specified status of page:
a) page is in transaction list for atomic write
b) page contains dummy data for aligned write
c) page is migrating for GC
d) page contains inline data for inline inode flush
e) page belongs to merkle tree, and is verified for fsverity
f) page is dirty and has filesystem/inode reference count for writeback
g) page is temporary and has decompress io context reference for compression
There are existed places in page structure we can use to store
f2fs private status/data:
- page.flags: PG_checked, PG_private
- page.private
However it was a mess when we using them, which may cause potential
confliction:
page.private PG_private PG_checked page._refcount (+1 at most)
a) -1 set +1
b) -2 set
c), d), e) set
f) 0 set +1
g) pointer set
The other problem is page.flags has no free slot, if we can avoid set
zero to page.private and set PG_private flag, then we use non-zero value
to indicate PG_private status, so that we may have chance to reclaim
PG_private slot for other usage. [1]
The other concern is f2fs has bad scalability in aspect of indicating
more page status.
So in this patch, let's restructure f2fs' page.private as below to
solve above issues:
Layout A: lowest bit should be 1
| bit0 = 1 | bit1 | bit2 | ... | bit MAX | private data .... |
bit 0 PAGE_PRIVATE_NOT_POINTER
bit 1 PAGE_PRIVATE_ATOMIC_WRITE
bit 2 PAGE_PRIVATE_DUMMY_WRITE
bit 3 PAGE_PRIVATE_ONGOING_MIGRATION
bit 4 PAGE_PRIVATE_INLINE_INODE
bit 5 PAGE_PRIVATE_REF_RESOURCE
bit 6- f2fs private data
Layout B: lowest bit should be 0
page.private is a wrapped pointer.
After the change:
page.private PG_private PG_checked page._refcount (+1 at most)
a) 11 set +1
b) 101 set +1
c) 1001 set +1
d) 10001 set +1
e) set
f) 100001 set +1
g) pointer set +1
[1] https://lore.kernel.org/linux-f2fs-devel/20210422154705.GO3596236@casper.infradead.org/T/#u
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
This patch adds cp_error check in f2fs_write_compressed_pages() like we did
in f2fs_write_single_data_page()
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
This patch renames __cluster_may_compress() to cluster_has_invalid_data() for
better readability.
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
In f2fs_destroy_compress_ctx(), after f2fs_destroy_compress_ctx(),
cc.cluster_idx will be cleared w/ NULL_CLUSTER, f2fs_cluster_blocks()
may check wrong cluster metadata, fix it.
Fixes: 4c8ff7095b ("f2fs: support data compression")
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
pos_fsstress testcase complains a panic as belew:
------------[ cut here ]------------
kernel BUG at fs/f2fs/compress.c:1082!
invalid opcode: 0000 [#1] SMP PTI
CPU: 4 PID: 2753477 Comm: kworker/u16:2 Tainted: G OE 5.12.0-rc1-custom #1
Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.14.0-2 04/01/2014
Workqueue: writeback wb_workfn (flush-252:16)
RIP: 0010:prepare_compress_overwrite+0x4c0/0x760 [f2fs]
Call Trace:
f2fs_prepare_compress_overwrite+0x5f/0x80 [f2fs]
f2fs_write_cache_pages+0x468/0x8a0 [f2fs]
f2fs_write_data_pages+0x2a4/0x2f0 [f2fs]
do_writepages+0x38/0xc0
__writeback_single_inode+0x44/0x2a0
writeback_sb_inodes+0x223/0x4d0
__writeback_inodes_wb+0x56/0xf0
wb_writeback+0x1dd/0x290
wb_workfn+0x309/0x500
process_one_work+0x220/0x3c0
worker_thread+0x53/0x420
kthread+0x12f/0x150
ret_from_fork+0x22/0x30
The root cause is truncate() may race with overwrite as below,
so that one reference count left in page can not guarantee the
page attaching in mapping tree all the time, after truncation,
later find_lock_page() may return NULL pointer.
- prepare_compress_overwrite
- f2fs_pagecache_get_page
- unlock_page
- f2fs_setattr
- truncate_setsize
- truncate_inode_page
- delete_from_page_cache
- find_lock_page
Fix this by avoiding referencing updated page.
Fixes: 4c8ff7095b ("f2fs: support data compression")
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
In error path of f2fs_write_compressed_pages(), it needs to call
f2fs_compress_free_page() to release temporary page.
Fixes: 5e6bbde959 ("f2fs: introduce mempool for {,de}compress intermediate page allocation")
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
In only call path of __cluster_may_compress(), __f2fs_write_data_pages()
has checked SBI_POR_DOING condition, and also cluster_may_compress()
has checked CP_ERROR_FLAG condition, so remove redundant check condition
in __cluster_may_compress() for cleanup.
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
Commit d5f7bc0064 ("f2fs: deprecate f2fs_trace_io") left some
dead codes, delete them.
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
I've added new sysfs nodes to show runtime compression stat since mount.
compr_written_block - show the block count written after compression
compr_saved_block - show the saved block count with compression
compr_new_inode - show the count of inode newly enabled for compression
Signed-off-by: Daeho Jeong <daehojeong@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
generic/269 reports a hangtask issue, the root cause is ABBA deadlock
described as below:
Thread A Thread B
- down_write(&sbi->gc_lock) -- A
- f2fs_write_data_pages
- lock all pages in cluster -- B
- f2fs_write_multi_pages
- f2fs_write_raw_pages
- f2fs_write_single_data_page
- f2fs_balance_fs
- down_write(&sbi->gc_lock) -- A
- f2fs_gc
- do_garbage_collect
- ra_data_block
- pagecache_get_page -- B
To fix this, it needs to avoid calling f2fs_balance_fs() if there is
still cluster pages been locked in context of cluster writeback, so
instead, let's call f2fs_balance_fs() in the end of
f2fs_write_raw_pages() when all cluster pages were unlocked.
Fixes: 4c8ff7095b ("f2fs: support data compression")
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
Rework the post-read processing logic to be much easier to understand.
At least one bug is fixed by this: if an I/O error occurred when reading
from disk, decryption and verity would be performed on the uninitialized
data, causing misleading messages in the kernel log.
Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
Expand 'compress_algorithm' mount option to accept parameter as format of
<algorithm>:<level>, by this way, it gives a way to allow user to do more
specified config on lz4 and zstd compression level, then f2fs compression
can provide higher compress ratio.
In order to set compress level for lz4 algorithm, it needs to set
CONFIG_LZ4HC_COMPRESS and CONFIG_F2FS_FS_LZ4HC config to enable lz4hc
compress algorithm.
CR and performance number on lz4/lz4hc algorithm:
dd if=enwik9 of=compressed_file conv=fsync
Original blocks: 244382
lz4 lz4hc-9
compressed blocks 170647 163270
compress ratio 69.8% 66.8%
speed 16.4207 s, 60.9 MB/s 26.7299 s, 37.4 MB/s
compress ratio = after / before
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
This patch addresses minor issues in compression chksum.
Fixes: b28f047b28 ("f2fs: compress: support chksum")
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
We will add a new "compress_mode" mount option to control file
compression mode. This supports "fs" and "user". In "fs" mode (default),
f2fs does automatic compression on the compression enabled files.
In "user" mode, f2fs disables the automaic compression and gives the
user discretion of choosing the target file and the timing. It means
the user can do manual compression/decompression on the compression
enabled files using ioctls.
Signed-off-by: Daeho Jeong <daehojeong@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
This patch supports to store chksum value with compressed
data, and verify the integrality of compressed data while
reading the data.
The feature can be enabled through specifying mount option
'compress_chksum'.
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
Add two slab caches: "f2fs_cic_entry" and "f2fs_dic_entry" for memory
allocation of compress_io_ctx and decompress_io_ctx structure.
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
As 5kft <5kft@5kft.org> reported:
kworker/u9:3: page allocation failure: order:9, mode:0x40c40(GFP_NOFS|__GFP_COMP), nodemask=(null),cpuset=/,mems_allowed=0
CPU: 3 PID: 8168 Comm: kworker/u9:3 Tainted: G C 5.8.3-sunxi #trunk
Hardware name: Allwinner sun8i Family
Workqueue: f2fs_post_read_wq f2fs_post_read_work
[<c010d6d5>] (unwind_backtrace) from [<c0109a55>] (show_stack+0x11/0x14)
[<c0109a55>] (show_stack) from [<c056d489>] (dump_stack+0x75/0x84)
[<c056d489>] (dump_stack) from [<c0243b53>] (warn_alloc+0xa3/0x104)
[<c0243b53>] (warn_alloc) from [<c024473b>] (__alloc_pages_nodemask+0xb87/0xc40)
[<c024473b>] (__alloc_pages_nodemask) from [<c02267c5>] (kmalloc_order+0x19/0x38)
[<c02267c5>] (kmalloc_order) from [<c02267fd>] (kmalloc_order_trace+0x19/0x90)
[<c02267fd>] (kmalloc_order_trace) from [<c047c665>] (zstd_init_decompress_ctx+0x21/0x88)
[<c047c665>] (zstd_init_decompress_ctx) from [<c047e9cf>] (f2fs_decompress_pages+0x97/0x228)
[<c047e9cf>] (f2fs_decompress_pages) from [<c045d0ab>] (__read_end_io+0xfb/0x130)
[<c045d0ab>] (__read_end_io) from [<c045d141>] (f2fs_post_read_work+0x61/0x84)
[<c045d141>] (f2fs_post_read_work) from [<c0130b2f>] (process_one_work+0x15f/0x3b0)
[<c0130b2f>] (process_one_work) from [<c0130e7b>] (worker_thread+0xfb/0x3e0)
[<c0130e7b>] (worker_thread) from [<c0135c3b>] (kthread+0xeb/0x10c)
[<c0135c3b>] (kthread) from [<c0100159>]
zstd may allocate large size memory for {,de}compression, it may cause
file copy failure on low-end device which has very few memory.
For decompression, let's just allocate proper size memory based on current
file's cluster size instead of max cluster size.
Reported-by: 5kft <5kft@5kft.org>
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
refcount_t type variable should never be less than one, so it's a
little bit hard to understand when we use it to indicate pending
compressed page count, let's change to use atomic_t for better
readability.
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
In this round, we've added two small interfaces, 1) GC_URGENT_LOW mode for
performance, and 2) F2FS_IOC_SEC_TRIM_FILE ioctl for security. The new GC
mode allows Android to run some lower priority GCs in background, while new
ioctl discards user information without race condition when the account is
removed. In addition, some patches were merged to address latency-related
issues. We've fixed some compression-related bug fixes as well as edge race
conditions.
Enhancement:
- add GC_URGENT_LOW mode in gc_urgent
- introduce F2FS_IOC_SEC_TRIM_FILE ioctl
- bypass racy readahead to improve read latencies
- shrink node_write lock coverage to avoid long latency
Bug fix:
- fix missing compression flag control, i_size, and mount option
- fix deadlock between quota writes and checkpoint
- remove inode eviction path in synchronous path to avoid deadlock
- fix to wait GCed compressed page writeback
- fix a kernel panic in f2fs_is_compressed_page
- check page dirty status before writeback
- wait page writeback before update in node page write flow
- fix a race condition between f2fs_write_end_io and f2fs_del_fsync_node_entry
We've added some minor sanity checks and refactored trivial code blocks for
better readability and debugging information.
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Merge tag 'f2fs-for-5.9-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jaegeuk/f2fs
Pull f2fs updates from Jaegeuk Kim:
"In this round, we've added two small interfaces: (a) GC_URGENT_LOW
mode for performance and (b) F2FS_IOC_SEC_TRIM_FILE ioctl for
security.
The new GC mode allows Android to run some lower priority GCs in
background, while new ioctl discards user information without race
condition when the account is removed.
In addition, some patches were merged to address latency-related
issues. We've fixed some compression-related bug fixes as well as edge
race conditions.
Enhancements:
- add GC_URGENT_LOW mode in gc_urgent
- introduce F2FS_IOC_SEC_TRIM_FILE ioctl
- bypass racy readahead to improve read latencies
- shrink node_write lock coverage to avoid long latency
Bug fixes:
- fix missing compression flag control, i_size, and mount option
- fix deadlock between quota writes and checkpoint
- remove inode eviction path in synchronous path to avoid deadlock
- fix to wait GCed compressed page writeback
- fix a kernel panic in f2fs_is_compressed_page
- check page dirty status before writeback
- wait page writeback before update in node page write flow
- fix a race condition between f2fs_write_end_io and f2fs_del_fsync_node_entry
We've added some minor sanity checks and refactored trivial code
blocks for better readability and debugging information"
* tag 'f2fs-for-5.9-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jaegeuk/f2fs: (52 commits)
f2fs: prepare a waiter before entering io_schedule
f2fs: update_sit_entry: Make the judgment condition of f2fs_bug_on more intuitive
f2fs: replace test_and_set/clear_bit() with set/clear_bit()
f2fs: make file immutable even if releasing zero compression block
f2fs: compress: disable compression mount option if compression is off
f2fs: compress: add sanity check during compressed cluster read
f2fs: use macro instead of f2fs verity version
f2fs: fix deadlock between quota writes and checkpoint
f2fs: correct comment of f2fs_exist_written_data
f2fs: compress: delay temp page allocation
f2fs: compress: fix to update isize when overwriting compressed file
f2fs: space related cleanup
f2fs: fix use-after-free issue
f2fs: Change the type of f2fs_flush_inline_data() to void
f2fs: add F2FS_IOC_SEC_TRIM_FILE ioctl
f2fs: should avoid inode eviction in synchronous path
f2fs: segment.h: delete a duplicated word
f2fs: compress: fix to avoid memory leak on cc->cpages
f2fs: use generic names for generic ioctls
f2fs: don't keep meta inode pages used for compressed block migration
...
Currently, we allocate temp pages which is used to pad hole in
cluster during read IO submission, it may take long time before
releasing them in f2fs_decompress_pages(), since they are only
used as temp output buffer in decompression context, so let's
just do the allocation in that context to reduce time of memory
pool resource occupation.
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
Memory allocated for storing compressed pages' poitner should be
released after f2fs_write_compressed_pages(), otherwise it will
cause memory leak issue.
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Fixes: 4c8ff7095b ("f2fs: support data compression")
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
Wire up f2fs to support inline encryption via the helper functions which
fs/crypto/ now provides. This includes:
- Adding a mount option 'inlinecrypt' which enables inline encryption
on encrypted files where it can be used.
- Setting the bio_crypt_ctx on bios that will be submitted to an
inline-encrypted file.
- Not adding logically discontiguous data to bios that will be submitted
to an inline-encrypted file.
- Not doing filesystem-layer crypto on inline-encrypted files.
This patch includes a fix for a race during IPU by
Sahitya Tummala <stummala@codeaurora.org>
Signed-off-by: Satya Tangirala <satyat@google.com>
Acked-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200702015607.1215430-4-satyat@google.com
Co-developed-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com>
In f2fs_write_raw_pages(), we need to check page dirty status before
writeback, because there could be a racer (e.g. reclaimer) helps
writebacking the dirty page.
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
The parameter compr is unused in the f2fs_cluster_blocks function
so we no longer need to pass it as a parameter.
Signed-off-by: Wang Xiaojun <wangxiaojun11@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
- to avoid race between checkpoint and quota file writeback, it
just needs to hold read lock of node_write in writeback path.
- node_write lock has covered all LFS data write paths, it's not
necessary, we only need to hold node_write lock at write path of
quota file.
This refactors commit ca7f76e680 ("f2fs: fix wrong discard space").
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
While compressed data writeback, we need to drop dirty pages like we did
for non-compressed pages if cp stops, however it's not needed to compress
any data in such case, so let's detect cp stop condition in
cluster_may_compress() to avoid redundant compressing and let following
f2fs_write_raw_pages() drops dirty pages correctly.
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
During zstd compression, ZSTD_endStream() may return non-zero value
because distination buffer is full, but there is still compressed data
remained in intermediate buffer, it means that zstd algorithm can not
save at last one block space, let's just writeback raw data instead of
compressed one, this can fix data corruption when decompressing
incomplete stored compression data.
Fixes: 50cfa66f0d ("f2fs: compress: support zstd compress algorithm")
Signed-off-by: Daeho Jeong <daehojeong@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
Commonly, in order to handle lz4 worst compress case, caller should
allocate buffer with size of LZ4_compressBound(inputsize) for target
compressed data storing, however in this case, if caller didn't
allocate enough space, lz4 compressor still can handle output buffer
budget properly, and end up compressing when left space in output
buffer is not enough.
So we don't have to allocate buffer with size for worst case, then
we can avoid 2 * 4KB size intermediate buffer allocation when
log_cluster_size is 2, and avoid unnecessary compressing work of
compressor if we can not save at least 4KB space.
Suggested-by: Daeho Jeong <daehojeong@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
LZO-RLE extension (run length encoding) was introduced to improve
performance of LZO algorithm in scenario of data contains many zeros,
zram has changed to use this extended algorithm by default, this
patch adds to support this algorithm extension, to enable this
extension, it needs to enable F2FS_FS_LZO and F2FS_FS_LZORLE config,
and specifies "compress_algorithm=lzo-rle" mountoption.
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
If compression feature is on, in scenario of no enough free memory,
page refault ratio is higher than before, the root cause is:
- {,de}compression flow needs to allocate intermediate pages to store
compressed data in cluster, so during their allocation, vm may reclaim
mmaped pages.
- if above reclaimed pages belong to compressed cluster, during its
refault, it may cause more intermediate pages allocation, result in
reclaiming more mmaped pages.
So this patch introduces a mempool for intermediate page allocation,
in order to avoid high refault ratio, by default, number of
preallocated page in pool is 512, user can change the number by
assigning 'num_compress_pages' parameter during module initialization.
Ma Feng found warnings in the original patch and fixed like below.
Fix the following sparse warning:
fs/f2fs/compress.c:501:5: warning: symbol 'num_compress_pages' was not declared.
Should it be static?
fs/f2fs/compress.c:530:6: warning: symbol 'f2fs_compress_free_page' was not
declared. Should it be static?
Reported-by: Hulk Robot <hulkci@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Ma Feng <mafeng.ma@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
f2fs_quota_sync() uses f2fs_lock_op() before flushing dirty pages, but
f2fs_write_data_page() returns EAGAIN.
Likewise dentry blocks, we can just bypass getting the lock, since quota
blocks are also maintained by checkpoint.
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
In below error path, tpages[i] could be NULL, fix to check it before
releasing it.
- f2fs_read_multi_pages
- f2fs_alloc_dic
- f2fs_free_dic
Fixes: 61fbae2b2b ("f2fs: fix to avoid NULL pointer dereference")
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
Add zstd compress algorithm support, use "compress_algorithm=zstd"
mountoption to enable it.
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
Add below two callback interfaces in struct f2fs_compress_ops:
int (*init_decompress_ctx)(struct decompress_io_ctx *dic);
void (*destroy_decompress_ctx)(struct decompress_io_ctx *dic);
Which will be used by zstd compress algorithm later.
In addition, this patch adds callback function pointer check, so that
specified algorithm can avoid defining unneeded functions.
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
{cic,dic}.ref should be initialized to number of compressed pages,
let's initialize it directly rather than doing w/
f2fs_set_compressed_page().
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
If both compression and fsverity feature is on, generic/572 will
report below NULL pointer dereference bug.
BUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address: 0000000000000018
RIP: 0010:f2fs_verity_work+0x60/0x90 [f2fs]
#PF: supervisor read access in kernel mode
Workqueue: fsverity_read_queue f2fs_verity_work [f2fs]
RIP: 0010:f2fs_verity_work+0x60/0x90 [f2fs]
Call Trace:
process_one_work+0x16c/0x3f0
worker_thread+0x4c/0x440
? rescuer_thread+0x350/0x350
kthread+0xf8/0x130
? kthread_unpark+0x70/0x70
ret_from_fork+0x35/0x40
There are two issue in f2fs_verity_work():
- it needs to traverse and verify all pages in bio.
- if pages in bio belong to non-compressed cluster, accessing
decompress IO context stored in page private will cause NULL
pointer dereference.
Fix them.
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
In f2fs_decompress_end_io(), we should clear PG_error flag before page
unlock, otherwise reread will fail due to the flag as described in
commit fb7d70db30 ("f2fs: clear PageError on the read path").
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
por_fsstress reports inconsistent status in orphan inode, the root cause
of this is in f2fs_write_raw_pages() we decrease i_compr_blocks incorrectly
due to wrong calculation in f2fs_compressed_blocks().
So this patch exposes below two functions based on __f2fs_cluster_blocks:
- f2fs_compressed_blocks: get count of compressed blocks in compressed cluster
- f2fs_cluster_blocks: get count of valid blocks (including reserved blocks)
in compressed cluster.
Then use f2fs_compress_blocks() to get correct compressed blocks count in
f2fs_write_raw_pages().
sanity_check_inode: inode (ino=ad80) hash inconsistent i_compr_blocks:2, i_blocks:1, run fsck to fix
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
If we are in write IO path, we need to avoid using GFP_KERNEL.
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
As Geert Uytterhoeven reported:
for parameter HZ/50 in congestion_wait(BLK_RW_ASYNC, HZ/50);
On some platforms, HZ can be less than 50, then unexpected 0 timeout
jiffies will be set in congestion_wait().
This patch introduces a macro DEFAULT_IO_TIMEOUT to wrap a determinate
value with msecs_to_jiffies(20) to instead HZ/50 to avoid such issue.
Quoted from Geert Uytterhoeven:
"A timeout of HZ means 1 second.
HZ/50 means 20 ms, but has the risk of being zero, if HZ < 50.
If you want to use a timeout of 20 ms, you best use msecs_to_jiffies(20),
as that takes care of the special cases, and never returns 0."
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
- rename datablock_addr() to data_blkaddr().
- wrap data_blkaddr() with f2fs_data_blkaddr() to clean up
parameters.
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
This change solves below hangtask issue:
INFO: task kworker/u16:1:58 blocked for more than 122 seconds.
Not tainted 5.6.0-rc2-00590-g9983bdae4974e #11
"echo 0 > /proc/sys/kernel/hung_task_timeout_secs" disables this message.
kworker/u16:1 D 0 58 2 0x00000000
Workqueue: writeback wb_workfn (flush-179:0)
Backtrace:
(__schedule) from [<c0913234>] (schedule+0x78/0xf4)
(schedule) from [<c017ec74>] (rwsem_down_write_slowpath+0x24c/0x4c0)
(rwsem_down_write_slowpath) from [<c0915f2c>] (down_write+0x6c/0x70)
(down_write) from [<c0435b80>] (f2fs_write_single_data_page+0x608/0x7ac)
(f2fs_write_single_data_page) from [<c0435fd8>] (f2fs_write_cache_pages+0x2b4/0x7c4)
(f2fs_write_cache_pages) from [<c043682c>] (f2fs_write_data_pages+0x344/0x35c)
(f2fs_write_data_pages) from [<c0267ee8>] (do_writepages+0x3c/0xd4)
(do_writepages) from [<c0310cbc>] (__writeback_single_inode+0x44/0x454)
(__writeback_single_inode) from [<c03112d0>] (writeback_sb_inodes+0x204/0x4b0)
(writeback_sb_inodes) from [<c03115cc>] (__writeback_inodes_wb+0x50/0xe4)
(__writeback_inodes_wb) from [<c03118f4>] (wb_writeback+0x294/0x338)
(wb_writeback) from [<c0312dac>] (wb_workfn+0x35c/0x54c)
(wb_workfn) from [<c014f2b8>] (process_one_work+0x214/0x544)
(process_one_work) from [<c014f634>] (worker_thread+0x4c/0x574)
(worker_thread) from [<c01564fc>] (kthread+0x144/0x170)
(kthread) from [<c01010e8>] (ret_from_fork+0x14/0x2c)
Reported-and-tested-by: Ondřej Jirman <megi@xff.cz>
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
Using f2fs_trylock_op() in f2fs_write_compressed_pages() to avoid potential
deadlock like we did in f2fs_write_single_data_page().
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
In Struct compress_data, chksum field was never used, remove it.
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
Unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at virtual address 00000000
PC is at f2fs_free_dic+0x60/0x2c8
LR is at f2fs_decompress_pages+0x3c4/0x3e8
f2fs_free_dic+0x60/0x2c8
f2fs_decompress_pages+0x3c4/0x3e8
__read_end_io+0x78/0x19c
f2fs_post_read_work+0x6c/0x94
process_one_work+0x210/0x48c
worker_thread+0x2e8/0x44c
kthread+0x110/0x120
ret_from_fork+0x10/0x18
In f2fs_free_dic(), we can not use f2fs_put_page(,1) to release dic->tpages[i],
as the page's mapping is NULL.
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
When the compressed data of a cluster doesn't end on a page boundary,
the remainder of the last page must be zeroed in order to avoid leaking
uninitialized memory to disk.
Fixes: 4c8ff7095b ("f2fs: support data compression")
Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
This patch tries to support compression in f2fs.
- New term named cluster is defined as basic unit of compression, file can
be divided into multiple clusters logically. One cluster includes 4 << n
(n >= 0) logical pages, compression size is also cluster size, each of
cluster can be compressed or not.
- In cluster metadata layout, one special flag is used to indicate cluster
is compressed one or normal one, for compressed cluster, following metadata
maps cluster to [1, 4 << n - 1] physical blocks, in where f2fs stores
data including compress header and compressed data.
- In order to eliminate write amplification during overwrite, F2FS only
support compression on write-once file, data can be compressed only when
all logical blocks in file are valid and cluster compress ratio is lower
than specified threshold.
- To enable compression on regular inode, there are three ways:
* chattr +c file
* chattr +c dir; touch dir/file
* mount w/ -o compress_extension=ext; touch file.ext
Compress metadata layout:
[Dnode Structure]
+-----------------------------------------------+
| cluster 1 | cluster 2 | ......... | cluster N |
+-----------------------------------------------+
. . . .
. . . .
. Compressed Cluster . . Normal Cluster .
+----------+---------+---------+---------+ +---------+---------+---------+---------+
|compr flag| block 1 | block 2 | block 3 | | block 1 | block 2 | block 3 | block 4 |
+----------+---------+---------+---------+ +---------+---------+---------+---------+
. .
. .
. .
+-------------+-------------+----------+----------------------------+
| data length | data chksum | reserved | compressed data |
+-------------+-------------+----------+----------------------------+
Changelog:
20190326:
- fix error handling of read_end_io().
- remove unneeded comments in f2fs_encrypt_one_page().
20190327:
- fix wrong use of f2fs_cluster_is_full() in f2fs_mpage_readpages().
- don't jump into loop directly to avoid uninitialized variables.
- add TODO tag in error path of f2fs_write_cache_pages().
20190328:
- fix wrong merge condition in f2fs_read_multi_pages().
- check compressed file in f2fs_post_read_required().
20190401
- allow overwrite on non-compressed cluster.
- check cluster meta before writing compressed data.
20190402
- don't preallocate blocks for compressed file.
- add lz4 compress algorithm
- process multiple post read works in one workqueue
Now f2fs supports processing post read work in multiple workqueue,
it shows low performance due to schedule overhead of multiple
workqueue executing orderly.
20190921
- compress: support buffered overwrite
C: compress cluster flag
V: valid block address
N: NEW_ADDR
One cluster contain 4 blocks
before overwrite after overwrite
- VVVV -> CVNN
- CVNN -> VVVV
- CVNN -> CVNN
- CVNN -> CVVV
- CVVV -> CVNN
- CVVV -> CVVV
20191029
- add kconfig F2FS_FS_COMPRESSION to isolate compression related
codes, add kconfig F2FS_FS_{LZO,LZ4} to cover backend algorithm.
note that: will remove lzo backend if Jaegeuk agreed that too.
- update codes according to Eric's comments.
20191101
- apply fixes from Jaegeuk
20191113
- apply fixes from Jaegeuk
- split workqueue for fsverity
20191216
- apply fixes from Jaegeuk
20200117
- fix to avoid NULL pointer dereference
[Jaegeuk Kim]
- add tracepoint for f2fs_{,de}compress_pages()
- fix many bugs and add some compression stats
- fix overwrite/mmap bugs
- address 32bit build error, reported by Geert.
- bug fixes when handling errors and i_compressed_blocks
Reported-by: <noreply@ellerman.id.au>
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
