Currently the best variant picked in the first one in the list provided
in the manufacturer driver. This worked well while all operations where
performed at the same speed, but with the introduction of DTR transfers
and per operation maximum frequencies, this no longer works correctly.
Let's continue iterating over all the alternatives, even if we find a
match, keeping a reference over the theoretically fastest
operation. Only at the end we can tell which variant is the best.
This logic happening only once at boot, the extra computing needed
compared to the previous version is acceptable wrt. the expected
improvements.
Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
Changes to support DTR with spi-mem.
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Merge tag 'spi-mem-dtr-2' into nand/next
spi: Support DTR in spi-mem
Changes to support DTR with spi-mem.
In the spi subsystem, the bus frequency is derived as follows:
- the controller may expose a minimum and maximum operating frequency
- the hardware description, through the spi peripheral properties,
advise what is the maximum acceptable frequency from a device/wiring
point of view.
Transfers must be observed at a frequency which fits both (so in
practice, the lowest maximum).
Actually, this second point mixes two information and already takes the
lowest frequency among:
- what the spi device is capable of (what is written in the component
datasheet)
- what the wiring allows (electromagnetic sensibility, crossovers,
terminations, antenna effect, etc).
This logic works until spi devices are no longer capable of sustaining
their highest frequency regardless of the operation. Spi memories are
typically subject to such variation. Some devices are capable of
spitting their internally stored data (essentially in read mode) at a
very fast rate, typically up to 166MHz on Winbond SPI-NAND chips, using
"fast" commands. However, some of the low-end operations, such as
regular page read-from-cache commands, are more limited and can only be
executed at 54MHz at most. This is currently a problem in the SPI-NAND
subsystem. Another situation, even if not yet supported, will be with
DTR commands, when the data is latched on both edges of the clock. The
same chips as mentioned previously are in this case limited to
80MHz. Yet another example might be continuous reads, which, under
certain circumstances, can also run at most at 104 or 120MHz.
As a matter of fact, the "one frequency per chip" policy is outdated and
more fine grain configuration is needed: we need to allow per-operation
frequency limitations. So far, all datasheets I encountered advertise a
maximum default frequency, which need to be lowered for certain specific
operations. So based on the current infrastructure, we can still expect
firmware (device trees in general) to continued advertising the same
maximum speed which is a mix between the PCB limitations and the chip
maximum capability, and expect per-operation lower frequencies when this
is relevant.
Add a `struct spi_mem_op` member to carry this information. Not
providing this field explicitly from upper layers means that there is no
further constraint and the default spi device maximum speed will be
carried instead. The SPI_MEM_OP() macro is also expanded with an
optional frequency argument, because virtually all operations can be
subject to such a limitation, and this will allow for a smooth and
discrete transition.
For controller drivers which do not implement the spi-mem interface, the
per-transfer speed is also set acordingly to a lower (than the maximum
default) speed when relevant.
Acked-by: Pratyush Yadav <pratyush@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20241224-winbond-6-11-rc1-quad-support-v2-1-ad218dbc406f@bootlin.com
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
SkyHigh S35ML01G300, S35ML01G301, S35ML02G300, and S35ML04G300 are 1Gb,
2Gb, and 4Gb SLC SPI NAND flash family. This family of devices has
on-die ECC which parity bits are stored to hidden area. In this family
the on-die ECC cannot be disabled so raw access needs to be prevented.
Link: https://www.skyhighmemory.com/download/SPI_S35ML01_04G3_002_19205.pdf?v=P
Co-developed-by: KR Kim <kr.kim@skyhighmemory.com>
Signed-off-by: KR Kim <kr.kim@skyhighmemory.com>
Signed-off-by: Takahiro Kuwano <Takahiro.Kuwano@infineon.com>
Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
SkyHigh spinand device has ECC enable bit in configuration register but
it must be always enabled. If ECC is disabled, read and write ops
results in undetermined state. For such devices, a way to avoid raw
access is needed.
Introduce SPINAND_NO_RAW_ACCESS flag to advertise the device does not
support raw access. In such devices, the on-die ECC engine ops returns
error to I/O request in raw mode.
Checking and marking BBM need to be cared as special case, by adding
fallback mechanism that tries read/write OOB with ECC enabled.
Signed-off-by: Takahiro Kuwano <Takahiro.Kuwano@infineon.com>
Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
We don't have to call spinand_write_enable_op() in spinand_markbad() as
it is called in spinand_write_page().
Fixes: b645ad39d5 ("mtd: spinand: Do not erase the block before writing a bad block marker")
Signed-off-by: Takahiro Kuwano <Takahiro.Kuwano@infineon.com>
Reviewed-by: Tudor Ambarus <tudor.ambarus@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
'struct nand_ecc_engine_ops' are not modified in these drivers.
Constifying this structure moves some data to a read-only section, so
increases overall security, especially when the structure holds some
function pointers.
Update the prototype of mxic_ecc_get_pipelined_ops() accordingly.
On a x86_64, with allmodconfig, as an example:
Before:
======
text data bss dec hex filename
16709 1374 16 18099 46b3 drivers/mtd/nand/ecc-mxic.o
After:
=====
text data bss dec hex filename
16789 1294 16 18099 46b3 drivers/mtd/nand/ecc-mxic.o
Signed-off-by: Christophe JAILLET <christophe.jaillet@wanadoo.fr>
Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mtd/72597e9de2320a4109be2112e696399592edacd4.1729271136.git.christophe.jaillet@wanadoo.fr
Add two flags for inserting the Plane Select bit into the column
address during the write_to_cache and the read_from_cache operation.
Add the SPINAND_HAS_PROG_PLANE_SELECT_BIT flag for serial NAND flash
that require inserting the Plane Select bit into the column address
during the write_to_cache operation.
Add the SPINAND_HAS_READ_PLANE_SELECT_BIT flag for serial NAND flash
that require inserting the Plane Select bit into the column address
during the read_from_cache operation.
Signed-off-by: Cheng Ming Lin <chengminglin@mxic.com.tw>
Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mtd/20240909092643.2434479-2-linchengming884@gmail.com
This helper function will soon be used from a vendor driver, let's
export it through the spinand.h header. No need for any export, as there
is currently no reason for any module to need it.
Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mtd/20240826101412.20644-6-miquel.raynal@bootlin.com
A regular page read consist in:
- Asking one page of content from the NAND array to be loaded in the
chip's SRAM,
- Waiting for the operation to be done,
- Retrieving the data (I/O phase) from the chip's SRAM.
When reading several sequential pages, the above operation is repeated
over and over. There is however a way to optimize these accesses, by
enabling continuous reads. The feature requires the NAND chip to have a
second internal SRAM area plus a bit of additional internal logic to
trigger another internal transfer between the NAND array and the second
SRAM area while the I/O phase is ongoing. Once the first I/O phase is
done, the host can continue reading more data, continuously, as the chip
will automatically switch to the second SRAM content (which has already
been loaded) and in turns trigger the next load into the first SRAM area
again.
From an instruction perspective, the command op-codes are different, but
the same cycles are required. The only difference is that after a
continuous read (which is stopped by a CS deassert), the host must
observe a delay of tRST. However, because there is no guarantee in Linux
regarding the actual state of the CS pin after a transfer (in order to
speed-up the next transfer if targeting the same device), it was
necessary to manually end the continuous read with a configuration
register write operation.
Continuous reads have two main drawbacks:
* They only work on full pages (column address ignored)
* Only the main data area is pulled, out-of-band bytes are not
accessible. Said otherwise, the feature can only be useful with on-die
ECC engines.
Performance wise, measures have been performed on a Zynq platform using
Macronix SPI-NAND controller with a Macronix chip (based on the
flash_speed tool modified for testing sequential reads):
- 1-1-1 mode: performances improved from +3% (2-pages) up to +10% after
a dozen pages.
- 1-1-4 mode: performances improved from +15% (2-pages) up to +40% after
a dozen pages.
This series is based on a previous work from Macronix engineer Jaime
Liao.
Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
Reviewed-by: Pratyush Yadav <pratyush@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mtd/20240826101412.20644-5-miquel.raynal@bootlin.com
There is currently only a single path for performing page reads as
requested by the MTD layer. Soon there will be two:
- a "regular" page read
- a continuous page read
Let's extract the page read logic in a dedicated helper, so the
introduction of continuous page reads will be as easy as checking whether
continuous reads shall/can be used and calling one helper or the other.
There is not behavioral change intended.
Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mtd/20240826101412.20644-4-miquel.raynal@bootlin.com
Reporting an unclean read from SPI-NAND only when the maximum number
of correctable bitflip errors has been hit seems a bit late.
UBI LEB scrubbing, which depends on the lower MTD device reporting
correctable bitflips, then only kicks in when it's almost too late.
Set bitflip_threshold to 75% of the ECC strength, which is also the
default for raw NAND.
Signed-off-by: Daniel Golle <daniel@makrotopia.org>
Reviewed-by: Frieder Schrempf <frieder.schrempf@kontron.de>
Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mtd/2117e387260b0a96f95b8e1652ff79e0e2d71d53.1723427450.git.daniel@makrotopia.org
This commit updates the SPI subsystem, particularly affecting "SPI MEM"
drivers and core parts, by replacing the -ENOTSUPP error code with
-EOPNOTSUPP.
The key motivations for this change are as follows:
1. The spi-nor driver currently uses EOPNOTSUPP, whereas calls to spi-mem
might return ENOTSUPP. This update aims to unify the error reporting
within the SPI subsystem for clarity and consistency.
2. The use of ENOTSUPP has been flagged by checkpatch as inappropriate,
mainly being reserved for NFS-related errors. To align with kernel coding
standards and recommendations, this change is being made.
3. By using EOPNOTSUPP, we provide more specific context to the error,
indicating that a particular operation is not supported. This helps
differentiate from the more generic ENOTSUPP error, allowing drivers to
better handle and respond to different error scenarios.
Risks and Considerations:
While this change is primarily intended as a code cleanup and error code
unification, there is a minor risk of breaking user-space applications
that rely on specific return codes for unsupported operations. However,
this risk is considered low, as such use-cases are unlikely to be common
or critical. Nevertheless, developers and users should be aware of this
change, especially if they have scripts or tools that specifically handle
SPI error codes.
This commit does not introduce any functional changes to the SPI subsystem
or the affected drivers.
Signed-off-by: "Chia-Lin Kao (AceLan)" <acelan.kao@canonical.com>
Acked-by: Tudor Ambarus <tudor.ambarus@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Mika Westerberg <mika.westerberg@linux.intel.com>
Acked-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
Acked-by: Michael Walle <michael@walle.cc>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231129064311.272422-1-acelan.kao@canonical.com
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Extend struct mtd_req_stats with two new fields holding the number of
corrected bitflips and uncorrectable errors detected during a read
operation. This is a prerequisite for ultimately passing those counters
to user space, where they can be useful to applications for making
better-informed choices about moving data around.
Unlike 'max_bitflips' (which is set - in a common code path - to the
return value of a function called while the MTD device's mutex is held),
these counters have to be maintained in each MTD driver which defines
the '_read_oob' callback because the statistics need to be calculated
while the MTD device's mutex is held.
Suggested-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@collabora.com>
Signed-off-by: Michał Kępień <kernel@kempniu.pl>
Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mtd/20220629125737.14418-4-kernel@kempniu.pl
In order for pipelined ECC engines to be able to enable/disable the ECC
engine only when needed and avoid races when future parallel-operations
will be supported, we need to provide the information about the use of
the ECC engine in the direct mapping hooks. As direct mapping
configurations are meant to be static, it is best to create two new
mappings: one for regular 'raw' accesses and one for accesses involving
correction. It is up to the driver to use or not the new ECC enable
boolean contained in the spi-mem operation.
As dirmaps are not free (they consume a few pages of MMIO address space)
and because these extra entries are only meant to be used by pipelined
engines, let's limit their use to this specific type of engine and save
a bit of memory with all the other setups.
Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
Reviewed-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@collabora.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mtd/20220127091808.1043392-9-miquel.raynal@bootlin.com
As we will soon tweak the dirmap creation to act a little bit
differently depending on the picked ECC engine, we need to initialize
dirmaps after ECC engines. This should not have any effect as dirmaps
are not yet used at this point.
Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
Reviewed-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@collabora.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mtd/20220127091808.1043392-8-miquel.raynal@bootlin.com
The comment in spinand_write_to_cache_op() says that
spinand_ondie_ecc_prepare_io_req() should 0xff fill the OOB
area but it doesn't.
This causes the OOB area to get filled with zeros
and anytime the first page in a block the bad block marker
is cleared and it becomes a bad block on the next boot.
This was observed on Longsys FORSEE branded parts and
might be specific to these parts.
Signed-off-by: Daniel Palmer <daniel@0x0f.com>
Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mtd/20210617110842.2358461-1-daniel@0x0f.com
* Convert list_for_each to entry variant
* Use MTD_DEVICE_ATTR_RO/RW() helper macros
* Remove unnecessary OOM messages
* Potential NULL dereference in mtd_otp_size()
* Fix freeing of otp_info buffer
* Create partname and partid debug files for child MTDs
* tests:
- Remove redundant assignment to err
- Fix error return code in mtd_oobtest_init()
* Add OTP NVMEM provider support
* Allow specifying of_node
* Convert sysfs sprintf/snprintf family to sysfs_emit
Bindings changes:
* Convert ti,am654-hbmc.txt to YAML schema
* spi-nor: add otp property
* Add OTP bindings
* add YAML schema for the generic MTD bindings
* Add brcm,trx-magic
MTD device drivers changes:
* Add support for microchip 48l640 EERAM
* Remove superfluous "break"
* sm_ftl:
- Fix alignment of block comment
* nftl:
- Return -ENOMEM when kmalloc failed
* nftlcore:
- Remove set but rewrite variables
* phram:
- Fix error return code in phram_setup()
* plat-ram:
- Remove redundant dev_err call in platram_probe()
MTD parsers changes:
* Qcom:
- Fix leaking of partition name
* Redboot:
- Fix style issues
- Seek fis-index-block in the right node
* trx:
- Allow to use TRX parser on Mediatek SoCs
- Allow to specify brcm, trx-magic in DT
Raw NAND core:
* Allow SDR timings to be nacked
* Bring support for NV-DDR timings which involved a number of small
preparation changes to bring new helpers, properly introduce NV-DDR
structures, fill them, differenciate them and pick the best timing set.
* Add the necessary infrastructure to parse the new gpio-cs property
which aims at enlarging the number of available CS when a hardware
controller is too constrained.
* Update dead URL
* Silence static checker warning in nand_setup_interface()
* BBT:
- Fix corner case in bad block table handling
* onfi:
- Use more recent ONFI specification wording
- Use the BIT() macro when possible
Raw NAND controller drivers:
* Atmel:
- Ensure the data interface is supported.
* Arasan:
- Finer grain NV-DDR configuration
- Rename the data interface register
- Use the right DMA mask
- Leverage additional GPIO CS
- Ensure proper configuration for the asserted target
- Add support for the NV-DDR interface
- Fix a macro parameter
* brcmnand:
- Convert bindings to json-schema
* OMAP:
- Various fixes and style improvements
- Add larger page NAND chips support
* PL35X:
- New driver
* QCOM:
- Avoid writing to obsolete register
- Delete an unneeded bool conversion
- Allow override of partition parser
* Marvell:
- Minor documentation correction
- Add missing clk_disable_unprepare() on error in marvell_nfc_resume()
* R852:
- Use DEVICE_ATTR_RO() helper macro
* MTK:
- Remove redundant dev_err call in mtk_ecc_probe()
* HISI504:
- Remove redundant dev_err call in probe
SPI-NAND core:
* Light reorganisation for the introduction of a core resume handler
* Fix double counting of ECC stats
SPI-NAND manufacturer drivers:
* Macronix:
- Add support for serial NAND flash
SPI NOR core changes:
* Ability to dump SFDP tables via sysfs
* Support for erasing OTP regions on Winbond and similar flashes
* Few API doc updates and fixes
* Locking support for MX25L12805D
SPI NOR controller drivers changes:
* Use SPI_MODE_X_MASK in nxp-spifi
* Intel Alder Lake-M SPI serial flash support
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Merge tag 'mtd/for-5.14' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mtd/linux
Pull MTD updates from Richard Weinberger:
"MTD core changes:
- Convert list_for_each to entry variant
- Use MTD_DEVICE_ATTR_RO/RW() helper macros
- Remove unnecessary OOM messages
- Potential NULL dereference in mtd_otp_size()
- Fix freeing of otp_info buffer
- Create partname and partid debug files for child MTDs
- tests:
- Remove redundant assignment to err
- Fix error return code in mtd_oobtest_init()
- Add OTP NVMEM provider support
- Allow specifying of_node
- Convert sysfs sprintf/snprintf family to sysfs_emit
Bindings changes:
- Convert ti,am654-hbmc.txt to YAML schema
- spi-nor: add otp property
- Add OTP bindings
- add YAML schema for the generic MTD bindings
- Add brcm,trx-magic
MTD device drivers changes:
- Add support for microchip 48l640 EERAM
- Remove superfluous "break"
- sm_ftl:
- Fix alignment of block comment
- nftl:
- Return -ENOMEM when kmalloc failed
- nftlcore:
- Remove set but rewrite variables
- phram:
- Fix error return code in phram_setup()
- plat-ram:
- Remove redundant dev_err call in platram_probe()
MTD parsers changes:
- Qcom:
- Fix leaking of partition name
- Redboot:
- Fix style issues
- Seek fis-index-block in the right node
- trx:
- Allow to use TRX parser on Mediatek SoCs
- Allow to specify brcm, trx-magic in DT
Raw NAND core:
- Allow SDR timings to be nacked
- Bring support for NV-DDR timings which involved a number of small
preparation changes to bring new helpers, properly introduce NV-DDR
structures, fill them, differenciate them and pick the best timing
set.
- Add the necessary infrastructure to parse the new gpio-cs property
which aims at enlarging the number of available CS when a hardware
controller is too constrained.
- Update dead URL
- Silence static checker warning in nand_setup_interface()
- BBT:
- Fix corner case in bad block table handling
- onfi:
- Use more recent ONFI specification wording
- Use the BIT() macro when possible
Raw NAND controller drivers:
- Atmel:
- Ensure the data interface is supported.
- Arasan:
- Finer grain NV-DDR configuration
- Rename the data interface register
- Use the right DMA mask
- Leverage additional GPIO CS
- Ensure proper configuration for the asserted target
- Add support for the NV-DDR interface
- Fix a macro parameter
- brcmnand:
- Convert bindings to json-schema
- OMAP:
- Various fixes and style improvements
- Add larger page NAND chips support
- PL35X:
- New driver
- QCOM:
- Avoid writing to obsolete register
- Delete an unneeded bool conversion
- Allow override of partition parser
- Marvell:
- Minor documentation correction
- Add missing clk_disable_unprepare() on error in
marvell_nfc_resume()
- R852:
- Use DEVICE_ATTR_RO() helper macro
- MTK:
- Remove redundant dev_err call in mtk_ecc_probe()
- HISI504:
- Remove redundant dev_err call in probe
SPI-NAND core:
- Light reorganisation for the introduction of a core resume handler
- Fix double counting of ECC stats
SPI-NAND manufacturer drivers:
- Macronix:
- Add support for serial NAND flash
SPI NOR core changes:
- Ability to dump SFDP tables via sysfs
- Support for erasing OTP regions on Winbond and similar flashes
- Few API doc updates and fixes
- Locking support for MX25L12805D
SPI NOR controller drivers changes:
- Use SPI_MODE_X_MASK in nxp-spifi
- Intel Alder Lake-M SPI serial flash support"
* tag 'mtd/for-5.14' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mtd/linux: (125 commits)
mtd: spi-nor: remove redundant continue statement
mtd: rawnand: omap: Add larger page NAND chips support
mtd: rawnand: omap: Various style fixes
mtd: rawnand: omap: Check return values
mtd: rawnand: omap: Rename a macro
mtd: rawnand: omap: Aggregate the HW configuration of the ELM
mtd: rawnand: pl353: Add support for the ARM PL353 SMC NAND controller
dt-bindings: mtd: pl353-nand: Describe this hardware controller
MAINTAINERS: Add PL353 NAND controller entry
mtd: rawnand: qcom: avoid writing to obsolete register
mtd: rawnand: marvell: Minor documentation correction
mtd: rawnand: r852: use DEVICE_ATTR_RO() helper macro
mtd: spinand: add SPI-NAND MTD resume handler
mtd: spinand: Add spinand_init_flash() helper
mtd: spinand: add spinand_read_cfg() helper
mtd: rawnand: marvell: add missing clk_disable_unprepare() on error in marvell_nfc_resume()
mtd: rawnand: arasan: Finer grain NV-DDR configuration
mtd: rawnand: arasan: Rename the data interface register
mtd: rawnand: onfi: Fix endianness when reading NV-DDR values
mtd: rawnand: arasan: Use the right DMA mask
...
After power up, all SPI NAND's blocks are locked. Only read operations
are allowed, write and erase operations are forbidden.
The SPI NAND framework unlocks all the blocks during its initialization.
During a standby low power, the memory is powered down, losing its
configuration.
During the resume, the QSPI driver state is restored but the SPI NAND
framework does not reconfigured the memory.
This patch adds SPI-NAND MTD PM handlers for resume ops.
SPI NAND resume op re-initializes SPI NAND flash to its probed state.
Signed-off-by: Christophe Kerello <christophe.kerello@foss.st.com>
Signed-off-by: Patrice Chotard <patrice.chotard@foss.st.com>
Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mtd/20210602094913.26472-4-patrice.chotard@foss.st.com
In the raw NAND world, ECC engines increment ecc_stats and the final
caller is responsible for returning -EBADMSG if the verification
failed.
In the SPI-NAND world it was a bit different until now because there was
only one possible ECC engine: the on-die one. Indeed, the
spinand_mtd_read() call was incrementing the ecc_stats counters
depending on the outcome of spinand_check_ecc_status() directly.
So now let's split the logic like this:
- spinand_check_ecc_status() is specific to the SPI-NAND on-die engine
and is kept very simple: it just returns the ECC status (bonus point:
the content of this helper can be overloaded).
- spinand_ondie_ecc_finish_io_req() is the caller of
spinand_check_ecc_status() and will increment the counters and
eventually return -EBADMSG.
- spinand_mtd_read() is not tied to the on-die ECC implementation and
should be able to handle results coming from other ECC engines: it has
the responsibility of returning the maximum number of bitflips which
happened during the entire operation as this is the only helper that
is aware that several pages may be read in a row.
Fixes: 945845b54c ("mtd: spinand: Instantiate a SPI-NAND on-die ECC engine")
Reported-by: YouChing Lin <ycllin@mxic.com.tw>
Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
Tested-by: YouChing Lin <ycllin@mxic.com.tw>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mtd/20210527084345.208215-1-miquel.raynal@bootlin.com
Make use of spi-mem poll status APIs to let advanced controllers
optimize wait operations.
This should also fix the high CPU usage for system that don't have
a dedicated STATUS poll block logic.
Signed-off-by: Patrice Chotard <patrice.chotard@foss.st.com>
Signed-off-by: Christophe Kerello <christophe.kerello@foss.st.com>
Reviewed-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@collabora.com>
Acked-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210518162754.15940-3-patrice.chotard@foss.st.com
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
The module misses MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE() for both SPI and OF ID tables
and thus never autoloads on ID matches.
Add the missing declarations.
Present since day-0 of spinand framework introduction.
Fixes: 7529df4652 ("mtd: nand: Add core infrastructure to support SPI NANDs")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 4.19+
Signed-off-by: Alexander Lobakin <alobakin@pm.me>
Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mtd/20210323173714.317884-1-alobakin@pm.me
The initial change breaking the logic is
commit 3d1f08b032 ("mtd: spinand: Use the external ECC engine logic")
It inadvertently dropped proper OOB support while doing something
else.
Shortly later, half of it got re-integrated by
commit 868cbe2a6d ("mtd: spinand: Fix OOB read")
(pointing by the way to a more early change which had nothing to do
with the issue). Problem is, this commit failed to revert the faulty
change entirely and missed the logic handling MTD_OPS_AUTO_OOB
requests.
Let's fix this mess by re-inserting the missing part now.
Fixes: 868cbe2a6d ("mtd: spinand: Fix OOB read")
Reported-by: Felix Fietkau <nbd@nbd.name>
Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mtd/20210107083813.24283-1-miquel.raynal@bootlin.com
Even if this is not supposed to happen, there is no reason to fail the
probe if it was explicitly requested to use no ECC engine at all (for
instance, during development). This condition is met by just
commenting out the error on the OOB free bytes count after the
assignation of an ECC engine if none was provided (any other situation
would error out much earlier anyway).
Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mtd/20201001102014.20100-5-miquel.raynal@bootlin.com
Now that all the logic is available in the NAND core, let's use it
from the SPI-NAND core. Right now there is no functional change as the
default ECC engine for SPI-NANDs is set to 'on-die', but user can now
use software correction if they want to by just setting the right
properties in the DT.
Also note that the OOB layout handling is removed from the SPI-NAND
core as each ECC engine is supposed to handle it by it's own; users
should not be aware of that.
Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mtd/20201001102014.20100-4-miquel.raynal@bootlin.com
The SPI-NAND layer default is on-die ECC because until now it was the
only one supported. New SPI-NAND chip flavors might use something else
as ECC engine provider but this will always be the default if the user
does not choose explicitly something else.
Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mtd/20200930154109.3922-6-miquel.raynal@bootlin.com
Make use of the existing functions taken from the SPI-NAND core to
instantiate an on-die ECC engine specific to the SPI-NAND core. The
next step will be to tweak the core to use this object instead of
calling the helpers directly.
Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mtd/20200930154109.3922-4-miquel.raynal@bootlin.com
Prepare the creation of a SPI-NAND on-die ECC engine by gathering the
ECC-related code earlier enough in the core to avoid the need for
forward declarations.
The next step is to actually create that engine by implementing the
generic ECC interface.
Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mtd/20200930154109.3922-3-miquel.raynal@bootlin.com
This is done by default in the raw NAND core (nand_base.c) but was
missing in the SPI-NAND core. Without these two lines the ecc_strength
and ecc_step_size values are not exported to the user through sysfs.
Fixes: 7529df4652 ("mtd: nand: Add core infrastructure to support SPI NANDs")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
Reviewed-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@collabora.com>
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
Currently when marking a block, we use spinand_erase_op() to erase
the block before writing the marker to the OOB area. Doing so without
waiting for the operation to finish can lead to the marking failing
silently and no bad block marker being written to the flash.
In fact we don't need to do an erase at all before writing the BBM.
The ECC is disabled for raw accesses to the OOB data and we don't
need to work around any issues with chips reporting ECC errors as it
is known to be the case for raw NAND.
Fixes: 7529df4652 ("mtd: nand: Add core infrastructure to support SPI NANDs")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Frieder Schrempf <frieder.schrempf@kontron.de>
Reviewed-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@collabora.com>
Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mtd/20200218100432.32433-4-frieder.schrempf@kontron.de
When writing the bad block marker to the OOB area the access mode
should be set to MTD_OPS_RAW as it is done for reading the marker.
Currently this only works because req.mode is initialized to
MTD_OPS_PLACE_OOB (0) and spinand_write_to_cache_op() checks for
req.mode != MTD_OPS_AUTO_OOB.
Fix this by explicitly setting req.mode to MTD_OPS_RAW.
Fixes: 7529df4652 ("mtd: nand: Add core infrastructure to support SPI NANDs")
Signed-off-by: Frieder Schrempf <frieder.schrempf@kontron.de>
Reviewed-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@collabora.com>
Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mtd/20200218100432.32433-3-frieder.schrempf@kontron.de
For reading and writing the bad block markers, spinand->oobbuf is
currently used as a buffer for the marker bytes. During the
underlying read and write operations to actually get/set the content
of the OOB area, the content of spinand->oobbuf is reused and changed
by accessing it through spinand->oobbuf and/or spinand->databuf.
This is a flaw in the original design of the SPI NAND core and at the
latest from 13c15e07ee ("mtd: spinand: Handle the case where
PROGRAM LOAD does not reset the cache") on, it results in not having
the bad block marker written at all, as the spinand->oobbuf is
cleared to 0xff after setting the marker bytes to zero.
To fix it, we now just store the two bytes for the marker on the
stack and let the read/write operations copy it from/to the page
buffer later.
Fixes: 7529df4652 ("mtd: nand: Add core infrastructure to support SPI NANDs")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Frieder Schrempf <frieder.schrempf@kontron.de>
Reviewed-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@collabora.com>
Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mtd/20200218100432.32433-2-frieder.schrempf@kontron.de
Currently there are 3 different variants of read_id implementation:
1. opcode only. Found in GD5FxGQ4xF.
2. opcode + 1 addr byte. Found in GD5GxGQ4xA/E
3. opcode + 1 dummy byte. Found in other currently supported chips.
Original implementation was for variant 1 and let detect function
of chips with variant 2 and 3 to ignore the first byte. This isn't
robust:
1. For chips of variant 2, if SPI master doesn't keep MOSI low
during read, chip will get a random id offset, and the entire id
buffer will shift by that offset, causing detect failure.
2. For chips of variant 1, if it happens to get a devid that equals
to manufacture id of variant 2 or 3 chips, it'll get incorrectly
detected.
This patch reworks detect procedure to address problems above. New
logic do detection for all variants separatedly, in 1-2-3 order.
Since all current detect methods do exactly the same id matching
procedure, unify them into core.c and remove detect method from
manufacture_ops.
Tested on GD5F1GQ4UAYIG and W25N01GVZEIG.
Signed-off-by: Chuanhong Guo <gch981213@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mtd/20200208074439.146296-1-gch981213@gmail.com
In case of the last page containing bitflips (ret > 0),
spinand_mtd_read() will return that number of bitflips for the last
page while it should instead return max_bitflips like it does when the
last page read returns with 0.
Signed-off-by: Weixiong Liao <liaoweixiong@allwinnertech.com>
Reviewed-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@collabora.com>
Reviewed-by: Frieder Schrempf <frieder.schrempf@kontron.de>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 7529df4652 ("mtd: nand: Add core infrastructure to support SPI NANDs")
Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
