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mirror of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/torvalds/linux.git synced 2025-09-04 20:19:47 +08:00
Commit Graph

1699 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Linus Torvalds
9c5968db9e The various patchsets are summarized below. Plus of course many
indivudual patches which are described in their changelogs.
 
 - "Allocate and free frozen pages" from Matthew Wilcox reorganizes the
   page allocator so we end up with the ability to allocate and free
   zero-refcount pages.  So that callers (ie, slab) can avoid a refcount
   inc & dec.
 
 - "Support large folios for tmpfs" from Baolin Wang teaches tmpfs to use
   large folios other than PMD-sized ones.
 
 - "Fix mm/rodata_test" from Petr Tesarik performs some maintenance and
   fixes for this small built-in kernel selftest.
 
 - "mas_anode_descend() related cleanup" from Wei Yang tidies up part of
   the mapletree code.
 
 - "mm: fix format issues and param types" from Keren Sun implements a
   few minor code cleanups.
 
 - "simplify split calculation" from Wei Yang provides a few fixes and a
   test for the mapletree code.
 
 - "mm/vma: make more mmap logic userland testable" from Lorenzo Stoakes
   continues the work of moving vma-related code into the (relatively) new
   mm/vma.c.
 
 - "mm/page_alloc: gfp flags cleanups for alloc_contig_*()" from David
   Hildenbrand cleans up and rationalizes handling of gfp flags in the page
   allocator.
 
 - "readahead: Reintroduce fix for improper RA window sizing" from Jan
   Kara is a second attempt at fixing a readahead window sizing issue.  It
   should reduce the amount of unnecessary reading.
 
 - "synchronously scan and reclaim empty user PTE pages" from Qi Zheng
   addresses an issue where "huge" amounts of pte pagetables are
   accumulated
   (https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/cover.1718267194.git.zhengqi.arch@bytedance.com/).
   Qi's series addresses this windup by synchronously freeing PTE memory
   within the context of madvise(MADV_DONTNEED).
 
 - "selftest/mm: Remove warnings found by adding compiler flags" from
   Muhammad Usama Anjum fixes some build warnings in the selftests code
   when optional compiler warnings are enabled.
 
 - "mm: don't use __GFP_HARDWALL when migrating remote pages" from David
   Hildenbrand tightens the allocator's observance of __GFP_HARDWALL.
 
 - "pkeys kselftests improvements" from Kevin Brodsky implements various
   fixes and cleanups in the MM selftests code, mainly pertaining to the
   pkeys tests.
 
 - "mm/damon: add sample modules" from SeongJae Park enhances DAMON to
   estimate application working set size.
 
 - "memcg/hugetlb: Rework memcg hugetlb charging" from Joshua Hahn
   provides some cleanups to memcg's hugetlb charging logic.
 
 - "mm/swap_cgroup: remove global swap cgroup lock" from Kairui Song
   removes the global swap cgroup lock.  A speedup of 10% for a tmpfs-based
   kernel build was demonstrated.
 
 - "zram: split page type read/write handling" from Sergey Senozhatsky
   has several fixes and cleaups for zram in the area of zram_write_page().
   A watchdog softlockup warning was eliminated.
 
 - "move pagetable_*_dtor() to __tlb_remove_table()" from Kevin Brodsky
   cleans up the pagetable destructor implementations.  A rare
   use-after-free race is fixed.
 
 - "mm/debug: introduce and use VM_WARN_ON_VMG()" from Lorenzo Stoakes
   simplifies and cleans up the debugging code in the VMA merging logic.
 
 - "Account page tables at all levels" from Kevin Brodsky cleans up and
   regularizes the pagetable ctor/dtor handling.  This results in
   improvements in accounting accuracy.
 
 - "mm/damon: replace most damon_callback usages in sysfs with new core
   functions" from SeongJae Park cleans up and generalizes DAMON's sysfs
   file interface logic.
 
 - "mm/damon: enable page level properties based monitoring" from
   SeongJae Park increases the amount of information which is presented in
   response to DAMOS actions.
 
 - "mm/damon: remove DAMON debugfs interface" from SeongJae Park removes
   DAMON's long-deprecated debugfs interfaces.  Thus the migration to sysfs
   is completed.
 
 - "mm/hugetlb: Refactor hugetlb allocation resv accounting" from Peter
   Xu cleans up and generalizes the hugetlb reservation accounting.
 
 - "mm: alloc_pages_bulk: small API refactor" from Luiz Capitulino
   removes a never-used feature of the alloc_pages_bulk() interface.
 
 - "mm/damon: extend DAMOS filters for inclusion" from SeongJae Park
   extends DAMOS filters to support not only exclusion (rejecting), but
   also inclusion (allowing) behavior.
 
 - "Add zpdesc memory descriptor for zswap.zpool" from Alex Shi
   "introduces a new memory descriptor for zswap.zpool that currently
   overlaps with struct page for now.  This is part of the effort to reduce
   the size of struct page and to enable dynamic allocation of memory
   descriptors."
 
 - "mm, swap: rework of swap allocator locks" from Kairui Song redoes and
   simplifies the swap allocator locking.  A speedup of 400% was
   demonstrated for one workload.  As was a 35% reduction for kernel build
   time with swap-on-zram.
 
 - "mm: update mips to use do_mmap(), make mmap_region() internal" from
   Lorenzo Stoakes reworks MIPS's use of mmap_region() so that
   mmap_region() can be made MM-internal.
 
 - "mm/mglru: performance optimizations" from Yu Zhao fixes a few MGLRU
   regressions and otherwise improves MGLRU performance.
 
 - "Docs/mm/damon: add tuning guide and misc updates" from SeongJae Park
   updates DAMON documentation.
 
 - "Cleanup for memfd_create()" from Isaac Manjarres does that thing.
 
 - "mm: hugetlb+THP folio and migration cleanups" from David Hildenbrand
   provides various cleanups in the areas of hugetlb folios, THP folios and
   migration.
 
 - "Uncached buffered IO" from Jens Axboe implements the new
   RWF_DONTCACHE flag which provides synchronous dropbehind for pagecache
   reading and writing.  To permite userspace to address issues with
   massive buildup of useless pagecache when reading/writing fast devices.
 
 - "selftests/mm: virtual_address_range: Reduce memory" from Thomas
   Weißschuh fixes and optimizes some of the MM selftests.
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Merge tag 'mm-stable-2025-01-26-14-59' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm

Pull MM updates from Andrew Morton:
 "The various patchsets are summarized below. Plus of course many
  indivudual patches which are described in their changelogs.

   - "Allocate and free frozen pages" from Matthew Wilcox reorganizes
     the page allocator so we end up with the ability to allocate and
     free zero-refcount pages. So that callers (ie, slab) can avoid a
     refcount inc & dec

   - "Support large folios for tmpfs" from Baolin Wang teaches tmpfs to
     use large folios other than PMD-sized ones

   - "Fix mm/rodata_test" from Petr Tesarik performs some maintenance
     and fixes for this small built-in kernel selftest

   - "mas_anode_descend() related cleanup" from Wei Yang tidies up part
     of the mapletree code

   - "mm: fix format issues and param types" from Keren Sun implements a
     few minor code cleanups

   - "simplify split calculation" from Wei Yang provides a few fixes and
     a test for the mapletree code

   - "mm/vma: make more mmap logic userland testable" from Lorenzo
     Stoakes continues the work of moving vma-related code into the
     (relatively) new mm/vma.c

   - "mm/page_alloc: gfp flags cleanups for alloc_contig_*()" from David
     Hildenbrand cleans up and rationalizes handling of gfp flags in the
     page allocator

   - "readahead: Reintroduce fix for improper RA window sizing" from Jan
     Kara is a second attempt at fixing a readahead window sizing issue.
     It should reduce the amount of unnecessary reading

   - "synchronously scan and reclaim empty user PTE pages" from Qi Zheng
     addresses an issue where "huge" amounts of pte pagetables are
     accumulated:

       https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/cover.1718267194.git.zhengqi.arch@bytedance.com/

     Qi's series addresses this windup by synchronously freeing PTE
     memory within the context of madvise(MADV_DONTNEED)

   - "selftest/mm: Remove warnings found by adding compiler flags" from
     Muhammad Usama Anjum fixes some build warnings in the selftests
     code when optional compiler warnings are enabled

   - "mm: don't use __GFP_HARDWALL when migrating remote pages" from
     David Hildenbrand tightens the allocator's observance of
     __GFP_HARDWALL

   - "pkeys kselftests improvements" from Kevin Brodsky implements
     various fixes and cleanups in the MM selftests code, mainly
     pertaining to the pkeys tests

   - "mm/damon: add sample modules" from SeongJae Park enhances DAMON to
     estimate application working set size

   - "memcg/hugetlb: Rework memcg hugetlb charging" from Joshua Hahn
     provides some cleanups to memcg's hugetlb charging logic

   - "mm/swap_cgroup: remove global swap cgroup lock" from Kairui Song
     removes the global swap cgroup lock. A speedup of 10% for a
     tmpfs-based kernel build was demonstrated

   - "zram: split page type read/write handling" from Sergey Senozhatsky
     has several fixes and cleaups for zram in the area of
     zram_write_page(). A watchdog softlockup warning was eliminated

   - "move pagetable_*_dtor() to __tlb_remove_table()" from Kevin
     Brodsky cleans up the pagetable destructor implementations. A rare
     use-after-free race is fixed

   - "mm/debug: introduce and use VM_WARN_ON_VMG()" from Lorenzo Stoakes
     simplifies and cleans up the debugging code in the VMA merging
     logic

   - "Account page tables at all levels" from Kevin Brodsky cleans up
     and regularizes the pagetable ctor/dtor handling. This results in
     improvements in accounting accuracy

   - "mm/damon: replace most damon_callback usages in sysfs with new
     core functions" from SeongJae Park cleans up and generalizes
     DAMON's sysfs file interface logic

   - "mm/damon: enable page level properties based monitoring" from
     SeongJae Park increases the amount of information which is
     presented in response to DAMOS actions

   - "mm/damon: remove DAMON debugfs interface" from SeongJae Park
     removes DAMON's long-deprecated debugfs interfaces. Thus the
     migration to sysfs is completed

   - "mm/hugetlb: Refactor hugetlb allocation resv accounting" from
     Peter Xu cleans up and generalizes the hugetlb reservation
     accounting

   - "mm: alloc_pages_bulk: small API refactor" from Luiz Capitulino
     removes a never-used feature of the alloc_pages_bulk() interface

   - "mm/damon: extend DAMOS filters for inclusion" from SeongJae Park
     extends DAMOS filters to support not only exclusion (rejecting),
     but also inclusion (allowing) behavior

   - "Add zpdesc memory descriptor for zswap.zpool" from Alex Shi
     introduces a new memory descriptor for zswap.zpool that currently
     overlaps with struct page for now. This is part of the effort to
     reduce the size of struct page and to enable dynamic allocation of
     memory descriptors

   - "mm, swap: rework of swap allocator locks" from Kairui Song redoes
     and simplifies the swap allocator locking. A speedup of 400% was
     demonstrated for one workload. As was a 35% reduction for kernel
     build time with swap-on-zram

   - "mm: update mips to use do_mmap(), make mmap_region() internal"
     from Lorenzo Stoakes reworks MIPS's use of mmap_region() so that
     mmap_region() can be made MM-internal

   - "mm/mglru: performance optimizations" from Yu Zhao fixes a few
     MGLRU regressions and otherwise improves MGLRU performance

   - "Docs/mm/damon: add tuning guide and misc updates" from SeongJae
     Park updates DAMON documentation

   - "Cleanup for memfd_create()" from Isaac Manjarres does that thing

   - "mm: hugetlb+THP folio and migration cleanups" from David
     Hildenbrand provides various cleanups in the areas of hugetlb
     folios, THP folios and migration

   - "Uncached buffered IO" from Jens Axboe implements the new
     RWF_DONTCACHE flag which provides synchronous dropbehind for
     pagecache reading and writing. To permite userspace to address
     issues with massive buildup of useless pagecache when
     reading/writing fast devices

   - "selftests/mm: virtual_address_range: Reduce memory" from Thomas
     Weißschuh fixes and optimizes some of the MM selftests"

* tag 'mm-stable-2025-01-26-14-59' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (321 commits)
  mm/compaction: fix UBSAN shift-out-of-bounds warning
  s390/mm: add missing ctor/dtor on page table upgrade
  kasan: sw_tags: use str_on_off() helper in kasan_init_sw_tags()
  tools: add VM_WARN_ON_VMG definition
  mm/damon/core: use str_high_low() helper in damos_wmark_wait_us()
  seqlock: add missing parameter documentation for raw_seqcount_try_begin()
  mm/page-writeback: consolidate wb_thresh bumping logic into __wb_calc_thresh
  mm/page_alloc: remove the incorrect and misleading comment
  zram: remove zcomp_stream_put() from write_incompressible_page()
  mm: separate move/undo parts from migrate_pages_batch()
  mm/kfence: use str_write_read() helper in get_access_type()
  selftests/mm/mkdirty: fix memory leak in test_uffdio_copy()
  kasan: hw_tags: Use str_on_off() helper in kasan_init_hw_tags()
  selftests/mm: virtual_address_range: avoid reading from VM_IO mappings
  selftests/mm: vm_util: split up /proc/self/smaps parsing
  selftests/mm: virtual_address_range: unmap chunks after validation
  selftests/mm: virtual_address_range: mmap() without PROT_WRITE
  selftests/memfd/memfd_test: fix possible NULL pointer dereference
  mm: add FGP_DONTCACHE folio creation flag
  mm: call filemap_fdatawrite_range_kick() after IOCB_DONTCACHE issue
  ...
2025-01-26 18:36:23 -08:00
Guo Weikang
c6f239796b mm/memblock: add memblock_alloc_or_panic interface
Before SLUB initialization, various subsystems used memblock_alloc to
allocate memory.  In most cases, when memory allocation fails, an
immediate panic is required.  To simplify this behavior and reduce
repetitive checks, introduce `memblock_alloc_or_panic`.  This function
ensures that memory allocation failures result in a panic automatically,
improving code readability and consistency across subsystems that require
this behavior.

[guoweikang.kernel@gmail.com: arch/s390: save_area_alloc default failure behavior changed to panic]
  Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250109033136.2845676-1-guoweikang.kernel@gmail.com
  Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/Z2fknmnNtiZbCc7x@kernel.org/
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250102072528.650926-1-guoweikang.kernel@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Guo Weikang <guoweikang.kernel@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>	[m68k]
Reviewed-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>	[s390]
Acked-by: Mike Rapoport (Microsoft) <rppt@kernel.org>
Cc: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-01-25 20:22:38 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
4c551165e7 Updates for the interrupt subsystem:
- Consolidation of the machine_kexec_mask_interrupts() by providing a
     generic implementation and replacing the copy & pasta orgy in the
     relevant architectures.
 
   - Prevent unconditional operations on interrupt chips during kexec
     shutdown, which can trigger warnings in certain cases when the
     underlying interrupt has been shut down before.
 
   - Make the enforcement of interrupt handling in interrupt context
     unconditionally available, so that it actually works for non x86
     related interrupt chips. The earlier enablement for ARM GIC chips set
     the required chip flag, but did not notice that the check was hidden
     behind a config switch which is not selected by ARM[64].
 
   - Decrapify the handling of deferred interrupt affinity setting. Some
     interrupt chips require that affinity changes are made from the context
     of handling an interrupt to avoid certain race conditions. For x86 this
     was the default, but with interrupt remapping this requirement was
     lifted and a flag was introduced which tells the core code that
     affinity changes can be done in any context. Unrestricted affinity
     changes are the default for the majority of interrupt chips. RISCV has
     the requirement to add the deferred mode to one of it's interrupt
     controllers, but with the original implementation this would require to
     add the any context flag to all other RISC-V interrupt chips. That's
     backwards, so reverse the logic and require that chips, which need the
     deferred mode have to be marked accordingly. That avoids chasing the
     'sane' chips and marking them.
 
   - Add multi-node support to the Loongarch AVEC interrupt controller
     driver.
 
   - The usual tiny cleanups, fixes and improvements all over the place.
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Merge tag 'irq-core-2025-01-21' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip

Pull interrupt subsystem updates from Thomas Gleixner:

 - Consolidate the machine_kexec_mask_interrupts() by providing a
   generic implementation and replacing the copy & pasta orgy in the
   relevant architectures.

 - Prevent unconditional operations on interrupt chips during kexec
   shutdown, which can trigger warnings in certain cases when the
   underlying interrupt has been shut down before.

 - Make the enforcement of interrupt handling in interrupt context
   unconditionally available, so that it actually works for non x86
   related interrupt chips. The earlier enablement for ARM GIC chips set
   the required chip flag, but did not notice that the check was hidden
   behind a config switch which is not selected by ARM[64].

 - Decrapify the handling of deferred interrupt affinity setting.

   Some interrupt chips require that affinity changes are made from the
   context of handling an interrupt to avoid certain race conditions.
   For x86 this was the default, but with interrupt remapping this
   requirement was lifted and a flag was introduced which tells the core
   code that affinity changes can be done in any context. Unrestricted
   affinity changes are the default for the majority of interrupt chips.

   RISCV has the requirement to add the deferred mode to one of it's
   interrupt controllers, but with the original implementation this
   would require to add the any context flag to all other RISC-V
   interrupt chips. That's backwards, so reverse the logic and require
   that chips, which need the deferred mode have to be marked
   accordingly. That avoids chasing the 'sane' chips and marking them.

 - Add multi-node support to the Loongarch AVEC interrupt controller
   driver.

 - The usual tiny cleanups, fixes and improvements all over the place.

* tag 'irq-core-2025-01-21' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  genirq/generic_chip: Export irq_gc_mask_disable_and_ack_set()
  genirq/timings: Add kernel-doc for a function parameter
  genirq: Remove IRQ_MOVE_PCNTXT and related code
  x86/apic: Convert to IRQCHIP_MOVE_DEFERRED
  genirq: Provide IRQCHIP_MOVE_DEFERRED
  hexagon: Remove GENERIC_PENDING_IRQ leftover
  ARC: Remove GENERIC_PENDING_IRQ
  genirq: Remove handle_enforce_irqctx() wrapper
  genirq: Make handle_enforce_irqctx() unconditionally available
  irqchip/loongarch-avec: Add multi-nodes topology support
  irqchip/ts4800: Replace seq_printf() by seq_puts()
  irqchip/ti-sci-inta : Add module build support
  irqchip/ti-sci-intr: Add module build support
  irqchip/irq-brcmstb-l2: Replace brcmstb_l2_mask_and_ack() by generic function
  irqchip: keystone: Use syscon_regmap_lookup_by_phandle_args
  genirq/kexec: Prevent redundant IRQ masking by checking state before shutdown
  kexec: Consolidate machine_kexec_mask_interrupts() implementation
  genirq: Reuse irq_thread_fn() for forced thread case
  genirq: Move irq_thread_fn() further up in the code
2025-01-21 13:51:07 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
858df1de21 Miscellaneous x86 cleanups and typo fixes, and also the removal
of the "disablelapic" boot parameter.
 
 Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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Merge tag 'x86-cleanups-2025-01-21' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip

Pull x86 cleanups from Ingo Molnar:
 "Miscellaneous x86 cleanups and typo fixes, and also the removal of
  the 'disablelapic' boot parameter"

* tag 'x86-cleanups-2025-01-21' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  x86/ioapic: Remove a stray tab in the IO-APIC type string
  x86/cpufeatures: Remove "AMD" from the comments to the AMD-specific leaf
  Documentation/kernel-parameters: Fix a typo in kvm.enable_virt_at_load text
  x86/cpu: Fix typo in x86_match_cpu()'s doc
  x86/apic: Remove "disablelapic" cmdline option
  Documentation: Merge x86-specific boot options doc into kernel-parameters.txt
  x86/ioremap: Remove unused size parameter in remapping functions
  x86/ioremap: Simplify setup_data mapping variants
  x86/boot/compressed: Remove unused header includes from kaslr.c
2025-01-21 11:15:29 -08:00
Thomas Gleixner
7d04319a05 x86/apic: Convert to IRQCHIP_MOVE_DEFERRED
Instead of marking individual interrupts as safe to be migrated in
arbitrary contexts, mark the interrupt chips, which require the interrupt
to be moved in actual interrupt context, with the new IRQCHIP_MOVE_DEFERRED
flag. This makes more sense because this is a per interrupt chip property
and not restricted to individual interrupts.

That flips the logic from the historical opt-out to a opt-in model. This is
simpler to handle for other architectures, which default to unrestricted
affinity setting. It also allows to cleanup the redundant core logic
significantly.

All interrupt chips, which belong to a top-level domain sitting directly on
top of the x86 vector domain are marked accordingly, unless the related
setup code marks the interrupts with IRQ_MOVE_PCNTXT, i.e. XEN.

No functional change intended.

Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Steve Wahl <steve.wahl@hpe.com>
Acked-by: Wei Liu <wei.liu@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20241210103335.563277044@linutronix.de
2025-01-15 21:38:53 +01:00
Alan Song
0094014be0 x86/ioapic: Remove a stray tab in the IO-APIC type string
The type "physic	al" should be "physical".

  [ bp: Massage commit message. ]

Fixes: 54cd3795b4 ("x86/ioapic: Cleanup guarded debug printk()s")
Signed-off-by: Alan Song <syfmark114@163.com>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241230065706.16789-1-syfmark114@163.com
2025-01-03 16:02:29 +01:00
Dave Hansen
85b08180df x86/cpu: Expose only stepping min/max interface
The x86_match_cpu() infrastructure can match CPU steppings. Since
there are only 16 possible steppings, the matching infrastructure goes
all out and stores the stepping match as a bitmap. That means it can
match any possible steppings in a single list entry. Fun.

But it exposes this bitmap to each of the X86_MATCH_*() helpers when
none of them really need a bitmap. It makes up for this by exporting a
helper (X86_STEPPINGS()) which converts a contiguous stepping range
into the bitmap which every single user leverages.

Instead of a bitmap, have the main helper for this sort of thing
(X86_MATCH_VFM_STEPS()) just take a stepping range. This ends up
actually being even more compact than before.

Leave the helper in place (renamed to __X86_STEPPINGS()) to make it
more clear what is going on instead of just having a random GENMASK()
in the middle of an already complicated macro.

One oddity that I hit was this macro:

       X86_MATCH_VFM_STEPS(vfm, X86_STEPPING_MIN, max_stepping, issues)

It *could* have been converted over to take a min/max stepping value
for each entry. But that would have been a bit too verbose and would
prevent the one oddball in the list (INTEL_COMETLAKE_L stepping 0)
from sticking out.

Instead, just have it take a *maximum* stepping and imply that the match
is from 0=>max_stepping. This is functional for all the cases now and
also retains the nice property of having INTEL_COMETLAKE_L stepping 0
stick out like a sore thumb.

skx_cpuids[] is goofy. It uses the stepping match but encodes all
possible steppings. Just use a normal, non-stepping match helper.

Suggested-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20241213185129.65527B2A%40davehans-spike.ostc.intel.com
2024-12-17 16:14:49 -08:00
Borislav Petkov (AMD)
13148e22c1 x86/apic: Remove "disablelapic" cmdline option
The convention is "no<something>" and there already is "nolapic". Drop
the disable one.

Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de>
Reviewed-by: Sohil Mehta <sohil.mehta@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241202190011.11979-2-bp@kernel.org
2024-12-10 18:55:08 +01:00
Linus Torvalds
5c2b050848 A set of updates for the interrupt subsystem:
- Tree wide:
 
     * Make nr_irqs static to the core code and provide accessor functions
       to remove existing and prevent future aliasing problems with local
       variables or function arguments of the same name.
 
   - Core code:
 
     * Prevent freeing an interrupt in the devres code which is not managed
       by devres in the first place.
 
     * Use seq_put_decimal_ull_width() for decimal values output in
       /proc/interrupts which increases performance significantly as it
       avoids parsing the format strings over and over.
 
     * Optimize raising the timer and hrtimer soft interrupts by using the
       'set bit only' variants instead of the combined version which checks
       whether ksoftirqd should be woken up. The latter is a pointless
       exercise as both soft interrupts are raised in the context of the
       timer interrupt and therefore never wake up ksoftirqd.
 
     * Delegate timer/hrtimer soft interrupt processing to a dedicated thread
       on RT.
 
       Timer and hrtimer soft interrupts are always processed in ksoftirqd
       on RT enabled kernels. This can lead to high latencies when other
       soft interrupts are delegated to ksoftirqd as well.
 
       The separate thread allows to run them seperately under a RT
       scheduling policy to reduce the latency overhead.
 
   - Drivers:
 
     * New drivers or extensions of existing drivers to support Renesas
       RZ/V2H(P), Aspeed AST27XX, T-HEAD C900 and ATMEL sam9x7 interrupt
       chips
 
     * Support for multi-cluster GICs on MIPS.
 
       MIPS CPUs can come with multiple CPU clusters, where each CPU cluster
       has its own GIC (Generic Interrupt Controller). This requires to
       access the GIC of a remote cluster through a redirect register block.
 
       This is encapsulated into a set of helper functions to keep the
       complexity out of the actual code paths which handle the GIC details.
 
     * Support for encrypted guests in the ARM GICV3 ITS driver
 
       The ITS page needs to be shared with the hypervisor and therefore
       must be decrypted.
 
     * Small cleanups and fixes all over the place
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Merge tag 'irq-core-2024-11-18' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip

Pull interrupt subsystem updates from Thomas Gleixner:
 "Tree wide:

   - Make nr_irqs static to the core code and provide accessor functions
     to remove existing and prevent future aliasing problems with local
     variables or function arguments of the same name.

  Core code:

   - Prevent freeing an interrupt in the devres code which is not
     managed by devres in the first place.

   - Use seq_put_decimal_ull_width() for decimal values output in
     /proc/interrupts which increases performance significantly as it
     avoids parsing the format strings over and over.

   - Optimize raising the timer and hrtimer soft interrupts by using the
     'set bit only' variants instead of the combined version which
     checks whether ksoftirqd should be woken up. The latter is a
     pointless exercise as both soft interrupts are raised in the
     context of the timer interrupt and therefore never wake up
     ksoftirqd.

   - Delegate timer/hrtimer soft interrupt processing to a dedicated
     thread on RT.

     Timer and hrtimer soft interrupts are always processed in ksoftirqd
     on RT enabled kernels. This can lead to high latencies when other
     soft interrupts are delegated to ksoftirqd as well.

     The separate thread allows to run them seperately under a RT
     scheduling policy to reduce the latency overhead.

  Drivers:

   - New drivers or extensions of existing drivers to support Renesas
     RZ/V2H(P), Aspeed AST27XX, T-HEAD C900 and ATMEL sam9x7 interrupt
     chips

   - Support for multi-cluster GICs on MIPS.

     MIPS CPUs can come with multiple CPU clusters, where each CPU
     cluster has its own GIC (Generic Interrupt Controller). This
     requires to access the GIC of a remote cluster through a redirect
     register block.

     This is encapsulated into a set of helper functions to keep the
     complexity out of the actual code paths which handle the GIC
     details.

   - Support for encrypted guests in the ARM GICV3 ITS driver

     The ITS page needs to be shared with the hypervisor and therefore
     must be decrypted.

   - Small cleanups and fixes all over the place"

* tag 'irq-core-2024-11-18' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (50 commits)
  irqchip/riscv-aplic: Prevent crash when MSI domain is missing
  genirq/proc: Use seq_put_decimal_ull_width() for decimal values
  softirq: Use a dedicated thread for timer wakeups on PREEMPT_RT.
  timers: Use __raise_softirq_irqoff() to raise the softirq.
  hrtimer: Use __raise_softirq_irqoff() to raise the softirq
  riscv: defconfig: Enable T-HEAD C900 ACLINT SSWI drivers
  irqchip: Add T-HEAD C900 ACLINT SSWI driver
  dt-bindings: interrupt-controller: Add T-HEAD C900 ACLINT SSWI device
  irqchip/stm32mp-exti: Use of_property_present() for non-boolean properties
  irqchip/mips-gic: Fix selection of GENERIC_IRQ_EFFECTIVE_AFF_MASK
  irqchip/mips-gic: Prevent indirect access to clusters without CPU cores
  irqchip/mips-gic: Multi-cluster support
  irqchip/mips-gic: Setup defaults in each cluster
  irqchip/mips-gic: Support multi-cluster in for_each_online_cpu_gic()
  irqchip/mips-gic: Replace open coded online CPU iterations
  genirq/irqdesc: Use str_enabled_disabled() helper in wakeup_show()
  genirq/devres: Don't free interrupt which is not managed by devres
  irqchip/gic-v3-its: Fix over allocation in itt_alloc_pool()
  irqchip/aspeed-intc: Add AST27XX INTC support
  dt-bindings: interrupt-controller: Add support for ASPEED AST27XX INTC
  ...
2024-11-19 15:54:19 -08:00
Bart Van Assche
f642974c0b x86/acpi: Switch to irq_get_nr_irqs() and irq_set_nr_irqs()
Use the irq_get_nr_irqs() and irq_set_nr_irqs() functions instead of the
global variable 'nr_irqs'. Prepare for changing 'nr_irqs' from an
exported global variable into a variable with file scope.

Signed-off-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20241015190953.1266194-7-bvanassche@acm.org
2024-10-16 21:56:57 +02:00
Zhang Rui
ffd95846c6 x86/apic: Always explicitly disarm TSC-deadline timer
New processors have become pickier about the local APIC timer state
before entering low power modes. These low power modes are used (for
example) when you close your laptop lid and suspend. If you put your
laptop in a bag and it is not in this low power mode, it is likely
to get quite toasty while it quickly sucks the battery dry.

The problem boils down to some CPUs' inability to power down until the
CPU recognizes that the local APIC timer is shut down. The current
kernel code works in one-shot and periodic modes but does not work for
deadline mode. Deadline mode has been the supported and preferred mode
on Intel CPUs for over a decade and uses an MSR to drive the timer
instead of an APIC register.

Disable the TSC Deadline timer in lapic_timer_shutdown() by writing to
MSR_IA32_TSC_DEADLINE when in TSC-deadline mode. Also avoid writing
to the initial-count register (APIC_TMICT) which is ignored in
TSC-deadline mode.

Note: The APIC_LVTT|=APIC_LVT_MASKED operation should theoretically be
enough to tell the hardware that the timer will not fire in any of the
timer modes. But mitigating AMD erratum 411[1] also requires clearing
out APIC_TMICT. Solely setting APIC_LVT_MASKED is also ineffective in
practice on Intel Lunar Lake systems, which is the motivation for this
change.

1. 411 Processor May Exit Message-Triggered C1E State Without an Interrupt if Local APIC Timer Reaches Zero - https://www.amd.com/content/dam/amd/en/documents/archived-tech-docs/revision-guides/41322_10h_Rev_Gd.pdf

Fixes: 279f146143 ("x86: apic: Use tsc deadline for oneshot when available")
Suggested-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Zhang Rui <rui.zhang@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Tested-by: Srinivas Pandruvada <srinivas.pandruvada@linux.intel.com>
Tested-by: Todd Brandt <todd.e.brandt@intel.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20241015061522.25288-1-rui.zhang%40intel.com
2024-10-15 05:45:18 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
61d1ea914b Updates for the x86 APIC code:
- Handle an allocation failure in the IO/APIC code gracefully instead of
     crashing the machine.
 
   - Remove support for APIC local destination mode on 64bit
 
     Logical destination mode of the local APIC is used for systems with up
     to 8 CPUs. It has an advantage over physical destination mode as it
     allows to target multiple CPUs at once with IPIs. That advantage was
     definitely worth it when systems with up to 8 CPUs were state of the
     art for servers and workstations, but that's history.
 
     In the recent past there were quite some reports of new laptops failing
     to boot with logical destination mode, but they work fine with physical
     destination mode. That's not a suprise because physical destination
     mode is guaranteed to work as it's the only way to get a CPU up and
     running via the INIT/INIT/STARTUP sequence. Some of the affected
     systems were cured by BIOS updates, but not all OEMs provide them.
 
     As the number of CPUs keep increasing, logical destination mode becomes
     less used and the benefit for small systems, like laptops, is not
     really worth the trouble. So just remove logical destination mode
     support for 64bit and be done with it.
 
   - Code and comment cleanups in the APIC area.
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Merge tag 'x86-apic-2024-09-17' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip

Pull x86 APIC updates from Thomas Gleixner:

 - Handle an allocation failure in the IO/APIC code gracefully instead
   of crashing the machine.

 - Remove support for APIC local destination mode on 64bit

   Logical destination mode of the local APIC is used for systems with
   up to 8 CPUs. It has an advantage over physical destination mode as
   it allows to target multiple CPUs at once with IPIs. That advantage
   was definitely worth it when systems with up to 8 CPUs were state of
   the art for servers and workstations, but that's history.

   In the recent past there were quite some reports of new laptops
   failing to boot with logical destination mode, but they work fine
   with physical destination mode. That's not a suprise because physical
   destination mode is guaranteed to work as it's the only way to get a
   CPU up and running via the INIT/INIT/STARTUP sequence. Some of the
   affected systems were cured by BIOS updates, but not all OEMs provide
   them.

   As the number of CPUs keep increasing, logical destination mode
   becomes less used and the benefit for small systems, like laptops, is
   not really worth the trouble. So just remove logical destination mode
   support for 64bit and be done with it.

 - Code and comment cleanups in the APIC area.

* tag 'x86-apic-2024-09-17' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  x86/irq: Fix comment on IRQ vector layout
  x86/apic: Remove unused extern declarations
  x86/apic: Remove logical destination mode for 64-bit
  x86/apic: Remove unused inline function apic_set_eoi_cb()
  x86/ioapic: Cleanup remaining coding style issues
  x86/ioapic: Cleanup line breaks
  x86/ioapic: Cleanup bracket usage
  x86/ioapic: Cleanup comments
  x86/ioapic: Move replace_pin_at_irq_node() to the call site
  iommu/vt-d: Cleanup apic_printk()
  x86/mpparse: Cleanup apic_printk()s
  x86/ioapic: Cleanup guarded debug printk()s
  x86/ioapic: Cleanup apic_printk()s
  x86/apic: Cleanup apic_printk()s
  x86/apic: Provide apic_printk() helpers
  x86/ioapic: Use guard() for locking where applicable
  x86/ioapic: Cleanup structs
  x86/ioapic: Mark mp_alloc_timer_irq() __init
  x86/ioapic: Handle allocation failures gracefully
2024-09-17 13:09:49 +02:00
Yuntao Wang
0ecc5be200 x86/apic: Make x2apic_disable() work correctly
x2apic_disable() clears x2apic_state and x2apic_mode unconditionally, even
when the state is X2APIC_ON_LOCKED, which prevents the kernel to disable
it thereby creating inconsistent state.

Due to the early state check for X2APIC_ON, the code path which warns about
a locked X2APIC cannot be reached.

Test for state < X2APIC_ON instead and move the clearing of the state and
mode variables to the place which actually disables X2APIC.

[ tglx: Massaged change log. Added Fixes tag. Moved clearing so it's at the
  	right place for back ports ]

Fixes: a57e456a7b ("x86/apic: Fix fallout from x2apic cleanup")
Signed-off-by: Yuntao Wang <yuntao.wang@linux.dev>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20240813014827.895381-1-yuntao.wang@linux.dev
2024-08-13 15:15:19 +02:00
Thomas Gleixner
838ba7733e x86/apic: Remove logical destination mode for 64-bit
Logical destination mode of the local APIC is used for systems with up to
8 CPUs. It has an advantage over physical destination mode as it allows to
target multiple CPUs at once with IPIs.

That advantage was definitely worth it when systems with up to 8 CPUs
were state of the art for servers and workstations, but that's history.

Aside of that there are systems which fail to work with logical destination
mode as the ACPI/DMI quirks show and there are AMD Zen1 systems out there
which fail when interrupt remapping is enabled as reported by Rob and
Christian. The latter problem can be cured by firmware updates, but not all
OEMs distribute the required changes.

Physical destination mode is guaranteed to work because it is the only way
to get a CPU up and running via the INIT/INIT/STARTUP sequence.

As the number of CPUs keeps increasing, logical destination mode becomes a
less used code path so there is no real good reason to keep it around.

Therefore remove logical destination mode support for 64-bit and default to
physical destination mode.

Reported-by: Rob Newcater <rob@durendal.co.uk>
Reported-by: Christian Heusel <christian@heusel.eu>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Tested-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de>
Tested-by: Rob Newcater <rob@durendal.co.uk>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/877cd5u671.ffs@tglx
2024-08-09 14:34:16 +02:00
Thomas Gleixner
62e303e346 x86/ioapic: Cleanup remaining coding style issues
Add missing new lines and reorder variable definitions.

Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Tested-by: Qiuxu Zhuo <qiuxu.zhuo@intel.com>
Tested-by: Breno Leitao <leitao@debian.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20240802155441.158662179@linutronix.de
2024-08-07 18:13:29 +02:00
Thomas Gleixner
966e09b186 x86/ioapic: Cleanup line breaks
80 character limit is history.

Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Tested-by: Qiuxu Zhuo <qiuxu.zhuo@intel.com>
Tested-by: Breno Leitao <leitao@debian.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20240802155441.095653193@linutronix.de
2024-08-07 18:13:29 +02:00
Thomas Gleixner
4bcfdf76d7 x86/ioapic: Cleanup bracket usage
Add brackets around if/for constructs as required by coding style or remove
pointless line breaks to make it true single line statements which do not
require brackets.

Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Tested-by: Qiuxu Zhuo <qiuxu.zhuo@intel.com>
Tested-by: Breno Leitao <leitao@debian.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20240802155441.032045616@linutronix.de
2024-08-07 18:13:29 +02:00
Thomas Gleixner
75d449402b x86/ioapic: Cleanup comments
Use proper comment styles and shrink comments to their scope where
applicable.

Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Tested-by: Qiuxu Zhuo <qiuxu.zhuo@intel.com>
Tested-by: Breno Leitao <leitao@debian.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20240802155440.969619978@linutronix.de
2024-08-07 18:13:28 +02:00
Thomas Gleixner
ee64510fb9 x86/ioapic: Move replace_pin_at_irq_node() to the call site
It's only used by check_timer().

Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Tested-by: Qiuxu Zhuo <qiuxu.zhuo@intel.com>
Tested-by: Breno Leitao <leitao@debian.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20240802155440.906636514@linutronix.de
2024-08-07 18:13:28 +02:00
Thomas Gleixner
54cd3795b4 x86/ioapic: Cleanup guarded debug printk()s
Cleanup the APIC printk()s which are inside of a apic verbosity guarded
region by using apic_dbg() for the KERN_DEBUG level prints.

Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Tested-by: Qiuxu Zhuo <qiuxu.zhuo@intel.com>
Tested-by: Breno Leitao <leitao@debian.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20240802155440.714763708@linutronix.de
2024-08-07 18:13:28 +02:00
Thomas Gleixner
f47998da39 x86/ioapic: Cleanup apic_printk()s
Replace apic_printk($LEVEL) with the corresponding apic_pr_*() helpers and
use pr_info() for APIC_QUIET as that is always printed so the indirection
is pointless noise.

Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Tested-by: Qiuxu Zhuo <qiuxu.zhuo@intel.com>
Tested-by: Breno Leitao <leitao@debian.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20240802155440.652239904@linutronix.de
2024-08-07 18:13:28 +02:00
Thomas Gleixner
ac1c9fc1b5 x86/apic: Cleanup apic_printk()s
Use the new apic_pr_*() helpers and cleanup the apic_printk() maze.

Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Tested-by: Qiuxu Zhuo <qiuxu.zhuo@intel.com>
Tested-by: Breno Leitao <leitao@debian.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20240802155440.589821068@linutronix.de
2024-08-07 18:13:28 +02:00
Thomas Gleixner
ed57538b85 x86/ioapic: Use guard() for locking where applicable
KISS rules!

Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Tested-by: Qiuxu Zhuo <qiuxu.zhuo@intel.com>
Tested-by: Breno Leitao <leitao@debian.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20240802155440.464227224@linutronix.de
2024-08-07 18:13:27 +02:00
Thomas Gleixner
d8c76d0167 x86/ioapic: Cleanup structs
Make them conforming to the TIP coding style guide.

Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Tested-by: Qiuxu Zhuo <qiuxu.zhuo@intel.com>
Tested-by: Breno Leitao <leitao@debian.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20240802155440.402005874@linutronix.de
2024-08-07 18:13:27 +02:00
Thomas Gleixner
6daceb891d x86/ioapic: Mark mp_alloc_timer_irq() __init
Only invoked from check_timer() which is __init too. Cleanup the variable
declaration while at it.

Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Tested-by: Qiuxu Zhuo <qiuxu.zhuo@intel.com>
Tested-by: Breno Leitao <leitao@debian.org>
Reviewed-by: Breno Leitao <leitao@debian.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20240802155440.339321108@linutronix.de
2024-08-07 18:13:27 +02:00
Thomas Gleixner
830802a0fe x86/ioapic: Handle allocation failures gracefully
Breno observed panics when using failslab under certain conditions during
runtime:

   can not alloc irq_pin_list (-1,0,20)
   Kernel panic - not syncing: IO-APIC: failed to add irq-pin. Can not proceed

   panic+0x4e9/0x590
   mp_irqdomain_alloc+0x9ab/0xa80
   irq_domain_alloc_irqs_locked+0x25d/0x8d0
   __irq_domain_alloc_irqs+0x80/0x110
   mp_map_pin_to_irq+0x645/0x890
   acpi_register_gsi_ioapic+0xe6/0x150
   hpet_open+0x313/0x480

That's a pointless panic which is a leftover of the historic IO/APIC code
which panic'ed during early boot when the interrupt allocation failed.

The only place which might justify panic is the PIT/HPET timer_check() code
which tries to figure out whether the timer interrupt is delivered through
the IO/APIC. But that code does not require to handle interrupt allocation
failures. If the interrupt cannot be allocated then timer delivery fails
and it either panics due to that or falls back to legacy mode.

Cure this by removing the panic wrapper around __add_pin_to_irq_node() and
making mp_irqdomain_alloc() aware of the failure condition and handle it as
any other failure in this function gracefully.

Reported-by: Breno Leitao <leitao@debian.org>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Tested-by: Breno Leitao <leitao@debian.org>
Tested-by: Qiuxu Zhuo <qiuxu.zhuo@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/ZqfJmUF8sXIyuSHN@gmail.com
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20240802155440.275200843@linutronix.de
2024-08-07 18:13:27 +02:00
Dongli Zhang
a6c11c0a52 genirq/cpuhotplug, x86/vector: Prevent vector leak during CPU offline
The absence of IRQD_MOVE_PCNTXT prevents immediate effectiveness of
interrupt affinity reconfiguration via procfs. Instead, the change is
deferred until the next instance of the interrupt being triggered on the
original CPU.

When the interrupt next triggers on the original CPU, the new affinity is
enforced within __irq_move_irq(). A vector is allocated from the new CPU,
but the old vector on the original CPU remains and is not immediately
reclaimed. Instead, apicd->move_in_progress is flagged, and the reclaiming
process is delayed until the next trigger of the interrupt on the new CPU.

Upon the subsequent triggering of the interrupt on the new CPU,
irq_complete_move() adds a task to the old CPU's vector_cleanup list if it
remains online. Subsequently, the timer on the old CPU iterates over its
vector_cleanup list, reclaiming old vectors.

However, a rare scenario arises if the old CPU is outgoing before the
interrupt triggers again on the new CPU.

In that case irq_force_complete_move() is not invoked on the outgoing CPU
to reclaim the old apicd->prev_vector because the interrupt isn't currently
affine to the outgoing CPU, and irq_needs_fixup() returns false. Even
though __vector_schedule_cleanup() is later called on the new CPU, it
doesn't reclaim apicd->prev_vector; instead, it simply resets both
apicd->move_in_progress and apicd->prev_vector to 0.

As a result, the vector remains unreclaimed in vector_matrix, leading to a
CPU vector leak.

To address this issue, move the invocation of irq_force_complete_move()
before the irq_needs_fixup() call to reclaim apicd->prev_vector, if the
interrupt is currently or used to be affine to the outgoing CPU.

Additionally, reclaim the vector in __vector_schedule_cleanup() as well,
following a warning message, although theoretically it should never see
apicd->move_in_progress with apicd->prev_cpu pointing to an offline CPU.

Fixes: f0383c24b4 ("genirq/cpuhotplug: Add support for cleaning up move in progress")
Signed-off-by: Dongli Zhang <dongli.zhang@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240522220218.162423-1-dongli.zhang@oracle.com
2024-05-23 21:51:50 +02:00
Linus Torvalds
f0bae243b2 pci-v6.10-changes
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Merge tag 'pci-v6.10-changes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/pci/pci

Pull pci updates from Bjorn Helgaas:
 "Enumeration:

   - Skip E820 checks for MCFG ECAM regions for new (2016+) machines,
     since there's no requirement to describe them in E820 and some
     platforms require ECAM to work (Bjorn Helgaas)

   - Rename PCI_IRQ_LEGACY to PCI_IRQ_INTX to be more specific (Damien
     Le Moal)

   - Remove last user and pci_enable_device_io() (Heiner Kallweit)

   - Wait for Link Training==0 to avoid possible race (Ilpo Järvinen)

   - Skip waiting for devices that have been disconnected while
     suspended (Ilpo Järvinen)

   - Clear Secondary Status errors after enumeration since Master Aborts
     and Unsupported Request errors are an expected part of enumeration
     (Vidya Sagar)

  MSI:

   - Remove unused IMS (Interrupt Message Store) support (Bjorn Helgaas)

  Error handling:

   - Mask Genesys GL975x SD host controller Replay Timer Timeout
     correctable errors caused by a hardware defect; the errors cause
     interrupts that prevent system suspend (Kai-Heng Feng)

   - Fix EDR-related _DSM support, which previously evaluated revision 5
     but assumed revision 6 behavior (Kuppuswamy Sathyanarayanan)

  ASPM:

   - Simplify link state definitions and mask calculation (Ilpo
     Järvinen)

  Power management:

   - Avoid D3cold for HP Pavilion 17 PC/1972 PCIe Ports, where BIOS
     apparently doesn't know how to put them back in D0 (Mario
     Limonciello)

  CXL:

   - Support resetting CXL devices; special handling required because
     CXL Ports mask Secondary Bus Reset by default (Dave Jiang)

  DOE:

   - Support DOE Discovery Version 2 (Alexey Kardashevskiy)

  Endpoint framework:

   - Set endpoint BAR to be 64-bit if the driver says that's all the
     device supports, in addition to doing so if the size is >2GB
     (Niklas Cassel)

   - Simplify endpoint BAR allocation and setting interfaces (Niklas
     Cassel)

  Cadence PCIe controller driver:

   - Drop DT binding redundant msi-parent and pci-bus.yaml (Krzysztof
     Kozlowski)

  Cadence PCIe endpoint driver:

   - Configure endpoint BARs to be 64-bit based on the BAR type, not the
     BAR value (Niklas Cassel)

  Freescale Layerscape PCIe controller driver:

   - Convert DT binding to YAML (Frank Li)

  MediaTek MT7621 PCIe controller driver:

   - Add DT binding missing 'reg' property for child Root Ports
     (Krzysztof Kozlowski)

   - Fix theoretical string truncation in PHY name (Sergio Paracuellos)

  NVIDIA Tegra194 PCIe controller driver:

   - Return success for endpoint probe instead of falling through to the
     failure path (Vidya Sagar)

  Renesas R-Car PCIe controller driver:

   - Add DT binding missing IOMMU properties (Geert Uytterhoeven)

   - Add DT binding R-Car V4H compatible for host and endpoint mode
     (Yoshihiro Shimoda)

  Rockchip PCIe controller driver:

   - Configure endpoint BARs to be 64-bit based on the BAR type, not the
     BAR value (Niklas Cassel)

   - Add DT binding missing maxItems to ep-gpios (Krzysztof Kozlowski)

   - Set the Subsystem Vendor ID, which was previously zero because it
     was masked incorrectly (Rick Wertenbroek)

  Synopsys DesignWare PCIe controller driver:

   - Restructure DBI register access to accommodate devices where this
     requires Refclk to be active (Manivannan Sadhasivam)

   - Remove the deinit() callback, which was only need by the
     pcie-rcar-gen4, and do it directly in that driver (Manivannan
     Sadhasivam)

   - Add dw_pcie_ep_cleanup() so drivers that support PERST# can clean
     up things like eDMA (Manivannan Sadhasivam)

   - Rename dw_pcie_ep_exit() to dw_pcie_ep_deinit() to make it parallel
     to dw_pcie_ep_init() (Manivannan Sadhasivam)

   - Rename dw_pcie_ep_init_complete() to dw_pcie_ep_init_registers() to
     reflect the actual functionality (Manivannan Sadhasivam)

   - Call dw_pcie_ep_init_registers() directly from all the glue
     drivers, not just those that require active Refclk from the host
     (Manivannan Sadhasivam)

   - Remove the "core_init_notifier" flag, which was an obscure way for
     glue drivers to indicate that they depend on Refclk from the host
     (Manivannan Sadhasivam)

  TI J721E PCIe driver:

   - Add DT binding J784S4 SoC Device ID (Siddharth Vadapalli)

   - Add DT binding J722S SoC support (Siddharth Vadapalli)

  TI Keystone PCIe controller driver:

   - Add DT binding missing num-viewport, phys and phy-name properties
     (Jan Kiszka)

  Miscellaneous:

   - Constify and annotate with __ro_after_init (Heiner Kallweit)

   - Convert DT bindings to YAML (Krzysztof Kozlowski)

   - Check for kcalloc() failure in of_pci_prop_intr_map() (Duoming
     Zhou)"

* tag 'pci-v6.10-changes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/pci/pci: (97 commits)
  PCI: Do not wait for disconnected devices when resuming
  x86/pci: Skip early E820 check for ECAM region
  PCI: Remove unused pci_enable_device_io()
  ata: pata_cs5520: Remove unnecessary call to pci_enable_device_io()
  PCI: Update pci_find_capability() stub return types
  PCI: Remove PCI_IRQ_LEGACY
  scsi: vmw_pvscsi: Do not use PCI_IRQ_LEGACY instead of PCI_IRQ_LEGACY
  scsi: pmcraid: Use PCI_IRQ_INTX instead of PCI_IRQ_LEGACY
  scsi: mpt3sas: Use PCI_IRQ_INTX instead of PCI_IRQ_LEGACY
  scsi: megaraid_sas: Use PCI_IRQ_INTX instead of PCI_IRQ_LEGACY
  scsi: ipr: Use PCI_IRQ_INTX instead of PCI_IRQ_LEGACY
  scsi: hpsa: Use PCI_IRQ_INTX instead of PCI_IRQ_LEGACY
  scsi: arcmsr: Use PCI_IRQ_INTX instead of PCI_IRQ_LEGACY
  wifi: rtw89: Use PCI_IRQ_INTX instead of PCI_IRQ_LEGACY
  dt-bindings: PCI: rockchip,rk3399-pcie: Add missing maxItems to ep-gpios
  Revert "genirq/msi: Provide constants for PCI/IMS support"
  Revert "x86/apic/msi: Enable PCI/IMS"
  Revert "iommu/vt-d: Enable PCI/IMS"
  Revert "iommu/amd: Enable PCI/IMS"
  Revert "PCI/MSI: Provide IMS (Interrupt Message Store) support"
  ...
2024-05-21 10:09:28 -07:00
Bjorn Helgaas
850aae933c Revert "x86/apic/msi: Enable PCI/IMS"
This reverts commit 6e24c88773.

IMS (Interrupt Message Store) support appeared in v6.2, but there are no
users yet.

Remove it for now.  We can add it back when a user comes along.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240410221307.2162676-7-helgaas@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Kevin Tian <kevin.tian@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
2024-05-15 17:02:04 -05:00
Linus Torvalds
9776dd3609 X86 interrupt handling update:
Support for posted interrupts on bare metal
 
     Posted interrupts is a virtualization feature which allows to inject
     interrupts directly into a guest without host interaction. The VT-d
     interrupt remapping hardware sets the bit which corresponds to the
     interrupt vector in a vector bitmap which is either used to inject the
     interrupt directly into the guest via a virtualized APIC or in case
     that the guest is scheduled out provides a host side notification
     interrupt which informs the host that an interrupt has been marked
     pending in the bitmap.
 
     This can be utilized on bare metal for scenarios where multiple
     devices, e.g. NVME storage, raise interrupts with a high frequency.  In
     the default mode these interrupts are handles independently and
     therefore require a full roundtrip of interrupt entry/exit.
 
     Utilizing posted interrupts this roundtrip overhead can be avoided by
     coalescing these interrupt entries to a single entry for the posted
     interrupt notification. The notification interrupt then demultiplexes
     the pending bits in a memory based bitmap and invokes the corresponding
     device specific handlers.
 
     Depending on the usage scenario and device utilization throughput
     improvements between 10% and 130% have been measured.
 
     As this is only relevant for high end servers with multiple device
     queues per CPU attached and counterproductive for situations where
     interrupts are arriving at distinct times, the functionality is opt-in
     via a kernel command line parameter.
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Merge tag 'x86-irq-2024-05-12' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip

Pull x86 interrupt handling updates from Thomas Gleixner:
 "Add support for posted interrupts on bare metal.

  Posted interrupts is a virtualization feature which allows to inject
  interrupts directly into a guest without host interaction. The VT-d
  interrupt remapping hardware sets the bit which corresponds to the
  interrupt vector in a vector bitmap which is either used to inject the
  interrupt directly into the guest via a virtualized APIC or in case
  that the guest is scheduled out provides a host side notification
  interrupt which informs the host that an interrupt has been marked
  pending in the bitmap.

  This can be utilized on bare metal for scenarios where multiple
  devices, e.g. NVME storage, raise interrupts with a high frequency. In
  the default mode these interrupts are handles independently and
  therefore require a full roundtrip of interrupt entry/exit.

  Utilizing posted interrupts this roundtrip overhead can be avoided by
  coalescing these interrupt entries to a single entry for the posted
  interrupt notification. The notification interrupt then demultiplexes
  the pending bits in a memory based bitmap and invokes the
  corresponding device specific handlers.

  Depending on the usage scenario and device utilization throughput
  improvements between 10% and 130% have been measured.

  As this is only relevant for high end servers with multiple device
  queues per CPU attached and counterproductive for situations where
  interrupts are arriving at distinct times, the functionality is opt-in
  via a kernel command line parameter"

* tag 'x86-irq-2024-05-12' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  x86/irq: Use existing helper for pending vector check
  iommu/vt-d: Enable posted mode for device MSIs
  iommu/vt-d: Make posted MSI an opt-in command line option
  x86/irq: Extend checks for pending vectors to posted interrupts
  x86/irq: Factor out common code for checking pending interrupts
  x86/irq: Install posted MSI notification handler
  x86/irq: Factor out handler invocation from common_interrupt()
  x86/irq: Set up per host CPU posted interrupt descriptors
  x86/irq: Reserve a per CPU IDT vector for posted MSIs
  x86/irq: Add a Kconfig option for posted MSI
  x86/irq: Remove bitfields in posted interrupt descriptor
  x86/irq: Unionize PID.PIR for 64bit access w/o casting
  KVM: VMX: Move posted interrupt descriptor out of VMX code
2024-05-14 10:01:29 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
61deafa9ec Improve data types to fix Coccinelle division warnings
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Merge tag 'x86_apic_for_6.10' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip

Pull x86 APIC update from Dave Hansen:
 "Coccinelle complained about some 64-bit divisions, but the divisor was
  really just a 32-bit value being stored as 'unsigned long'.

  Fixing the types fixes the warning"

* tag 'x86_apic_for_6.10' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  x86/apic: Improve data types to fix Coccinelle warnings
2024-05-14 09:24:14 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
ecd83bcbed x86/cpu changes for v6.10:
- Rework the x86 CPU vendor/family/model code: introduce the 'VFM'
    value that is an 8+8+8 bit concatenation of the vendor/family/model
    value, and add macros that work on VFM values. This simplifies the
    addition of new Intel models & families, and simplifies existing
    enumeration & quirk code.
 
  - Add support for the AMD 0x80000026 leaf, to better parse topology
    information.
 
  - Optimize the NUMA allocation layout of more per-CPU data structures
 
  - Improve the workaround for AMD erratum 1386
 
  - Clear TME from /proc/cpuinfo as well, when disabled by the firmware
 
  - Improve x86 self-tests
 
  - Extend the mce_record tracepoint with the ::ppin and ::microcode fields
 
  - Implement recovery for MCE errors in TDX/SEAM non-root mode
 
  - Misc cleanups and fixes
 
 Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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Merge tag 'x86-cpu-2024-05-13' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip

Pull x86 cpu updates from Ingo Molnar:

 - Rework the x86 CPU vendor/family/model code: introduce the 'VFM'
   value that is an 8+8+8 bit concatenation of the vendor/family/model
   value, and add macros that work on VFM values. This simplifies the
   addition of new Intel models & families, and simplifies existing
   enumeration & quirk code.

 - Add support for the AMD 0x80000026 leaf, to better parse topology
   information

 - Optimize the NUMA allocation layout of more per-CPU data structures

 - Improve the workaround for AMD erratum 1386

 - Clear TME from /proc/cpuinfo as well, when disabled by the firmware

 - Improve x86 self-tests

 - Extend the mce_record tracepoint with the ::ppin and ::microcode fields

 - Implement recovery for MCE errors in TDX/SEAM non-root mode

 - Misc cleanups and fixes

* tag 'x86-cpu-2024-05-13' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (34 commits)
  x86/mm: Switch to new Intel CPU model defines
  x86/tsc_msr: Switch to new Intel CPU model defines
  x86/tsc: Switch to new Intel CPU model defines
  x86/cpu: Switch to new Intel CPU model defines
  x86/resctrl: Switch to new Intel CPU model defines
  x86/microcode/intel: Switch to new Intel CPU model defines
  x86/mce: Switch to new Intel CPU model defines
  x86/cpu: Switch to new Intel CPU model defines
  x86/cpu/intel_epb: Switch to new Intel CPU model defines
  x86/aperfmperf: Switch to new Intel CPU model defines
  x86/apic: Switch to new Intel CPU model defines
  perf/x86/msr: Switch to new Intel CPU model defines
  perf/x86/intel/uncore: Switch to new Intel CPU model defines
  perf/x86/intel/pt: Switch to new Intel CPU model defines
  perf/x86/lbr: Switch to new Intel CPU model defines
  perf/x86/intel/cstate: Switch to new Intel CPU model defines
  x86/bugs: Switch to new Intel CPU model defines
  x86/bugs: Switch to new Intel CPU model defines
  x86/cpu/vfm: Update arch/x86/include/asm/intel-family.h
  x86/cpu/vfm: Add new macros to work with (vendor/family/model) values
  ...
2024-05-13 18:44:44 -07:00
Thomas Gleixner
720a22fd6c x86/apic: Don't access the APIC when disabling x2APIC
With 'iommu=off' on the kernel command line and x2APIC enabled by the BIOS
the code which disables the x2APIC triggers an unchecked MSR access error:

  RDMSR from 0x802 at rIP: 0xffffffff94079992 (native_apic_msr_read+0x12/0x50)

This is happens because default_acpi_madt_oem_check() selects an x2APIC
driver before the x2APIC is disabled.

When the x2APIC is disabled because interrupt remapping cannot be enabled
due to 'iommu=off' on the command line, x2apic_disable() invokes
apic_set_fixmap() which in turn tries to read the APIC ID. This triggers
the MSR warning because x2APIC is disabled, but the APIC driver is still
x2APIC based.

Prevent that by adding an argument to apic_set_fixmap() which makes the
APIC ID read out conditional and set it to false from the x2APIC disable
path. That's correct as the APIC ID has already been read out during early
discovery.

Fixes: d10a904435 ("x86/apic: Consolidate boot_cpu_physical_apicid initialization sites")
Reported-by: Adrian Huang <ahuang12@lenovo.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Adrian Huang <ahuang12@lenovo.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/875xw5t6r7.ffs@tglx
2024-04-30 07:51:34 +02:00
Jacob Pan
fef05a078b x86/irq: Factor out common code for checking pending interrupts
Use a common function for checking pending interrupt vector in APIC IRR
instead of duplicated open coding them.

Additional checks for posted MSI vectors can then be contained in this
function.

Signed-off-by: Jacob Pan <jacob.jun.pan@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240423174114.526704-10-jacob.jun.pan@linux.intel.com
2024-04-30 00:54:43 +02:00
Tony Luck
8fb5f44e5d x86/apic: Switch to new Intel CPU model defines
New CPU #defines encode vendor and family as well as model.

Signed-off-by: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20240424181504.41634-1-tony.luck%40intel.com
2024-04-29 10:31:08 +02:00
Ingo Molnar
21f546a43a Merge branch 'x86/urgent' into x86/cpu, to resolve conflict
There's a new conflict between this commit pending in x86/cpu:

  63edbaa48a x86/cpu/topology: Add support for the AMD 0x80000026 leaf

And these fixes in x86/urgent:

  c064b536a8 x86/cpu/amd: Make the NODEID_MSR union actually work
  1b3108f689 x86/cpu/amd: Make the CPUID 0x80000008 parser correct

Resolve them.

 Conflicts:
	arch/x86/kernel/cpu/topology_amd.c

Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2024-04-12 12:11:45 +02:00
Ingo Molnar
d0485730d2 x86/bugs: Rename various 'ia32_cap' variables to 'x86_arch_cap_msr'
So we are using the 'ia32_cap' value in a number of places,
which got its name from MSR_IA32_ARCH_CAPABILITIES MSR register.

But there's very little 'IA32' about it - this isn't 32-bit only
code, nor does it originate from there, it's just a historic
quirk that many Intel MSR names are prefixed with IA32_.

This is already clear from the helper method around the MSR:
x86_read_arch_cap_msr(), which doesn't have the IA32 prefix.

So rename 'ia32_cap' to 'x86_arch_cap_msr' to be consistent with
its role and with the naming of the helper function.

Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Cc: Nikolay Borisov <nik.borisov@suse.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/9592a18a814368e75f8f4b9d74d3883aa4fd1eaf.1712813475.git.jpoimboe@kernel.org
2024-04-11 10:30:33 +02:00
Ingo Molnar
dbbe13a6f6 x86/cpu: Improve readability of per-CPU cpumask initialization code
In smp_prepare_cpus_common() and x2apic_prepare_cpu():

 - use 'cpu' instead of 'i'
 - use 'node' instead of 'n'
 - use vertical alignment to improve readability
 - better structure basic blocks
 - reduce col80 checkpatch damage

Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
2024-04-10 07:02:33 +02:00
Li RongQing
e0a9ac192f x86/cpu: Take NUMA node into account when allocating per-CPU cpumasks
per-CPU cpumasks are dominantly accessed from their own local CPUs,
so allocate them node-local to improve performance.

[ mingo: Rewrote the changelog. ]

Signed-off-by: Li RongQing <lirongqing@baidu.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240410030114.6201-1-lirongqing@baidu.com
2024-04-10 06:55:31 +02:00
Thorsten Blum
0049f04c7d x86/apic: Improve data types to fix Coccinelle warnings
Given that acpi_pm_read_early() returns a u32 (masked to 24 bits), several
variables that store its return value are improved by adjusting their data
types from unsigned long to u32. Specifically, change deltapm's type from
long to u32 because its value fits into 32 bits and it cannot be negative.

These data type improvements resolve the following two Coccinelle/
coccicheck warnings reported by do_div.cocci:

arch/x86/kernel/apic/apic.c:734:1-7: WARNING: do_div() does a 64-by-32
division, please consider using div64_long instead.

arch/x86/kernel/apic/apic.c:742:2-8: WARNING: do_div() does a 64-by-32
division, please consider using div64_long instead.

Signed-off-by: Thorsten Blum <thorsten.blum@toblux.com>
Signed-off-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20240318104721.117741-3-thorsten.blum%40toblux.com
2024-04-03 08:32:04 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
ca7e917769 Rework of APIC enumeration and topology evaluation:
The current implementation has a couple of shortcomings:
 
   - It fails to handle hybrid systems correctly.
 
   - The APIC registration code which handles CPU number assignents is in
     the middle of the APIC code and detached from the topology evaluation.
 
   - The various mechanisms which enumerate APICs, ACPI, MPPARSE and guest
     specific ones, tweak global variables as they see fit or in case of
     XENPV just hack around the generic mechanisms completely.
 
   - The CPUID topology evaluation code is sprinkled all over the vendor
     code and reevaluates global variables on every hotplug operation.
 
   - There is no way to analyze topology on the boot CPU before bringing up
     the APs. This causes problems for infrastructure like PERF which needs
     to size certain aspects upfront or could be simplified if that would be
     possible.
 
   - The APIC admission and CPU number association logic is incomprehensible
     and overly complex and needs to be kept around after boot instead of
     completing this right after the APIC enumeration.
 
 This update addresses these shortcomings with the following changes:
 
   - Rework the CPUID evaluation code so it is common for all vendors and
     provides information about the APIC ID segments in a uniform way
     independent of the number of segments (Thread, Core, Module, ..., Die,
     Package) so that this information can be computed instead of rewriting
     global variables of dubious value over and over.
 
   - A few cleanups and simplifcations of the APIC, IO/APIC and related
     interfaces to prepare for the topology evaluation changes.
 
   - Seperation of the parser stages so the early evaluation which tries to
     find the APIC address can be seperately overridden from the late
     evaluation which enumerates and registers the local APIC as further
     preparation for sanitizing the topology evaluation.
 
   - A new registration and admission logic which
 
      - encapsulates the inner workings so that parsers and guest logic
        cannot longer fiddle in it
 
      - uses the APIC ID segments to build topology bitmaps at registration
        time
 
      - provides a sane admission logic
 
      - allows to detect the crash kernel case, where CPU0 does not run on
        the real BSP, automatically. This is required to prevent sending
        INIT/SIPI sequences to the real BSP which would reset the whole
        machine. This was so far handled by a tedious command line
        parameter, which does not even work in nested crash scenarios.
 
      - Associates CPU number after the enumeration completed and prevents
        the late registration of APICs, which was somehow tolerated before.
 
   - Converting all parsers and guest enumeration mechanisms over to the
     new interfaces.
 
     This allows to get rid of all global variable tweaking from the parsers
     and enumeration mechanisms and sanitizes the XEN[PV] handling so it can
     use CPUID evaluation for the first time.
 
   - Mopping up existing sins by taking the information from the APIC ID
     segment bitmaps.
 
     This evaluates hybrid systems correctly on the boot CPU and allows for
     cleanups and fixes in the related drivers, e.g. PERF.
 
 The series has been extensively tested and the minimal late fallout due to
 a broken ACPI/MADT table has been addressed by tightening the admission
 logic further.
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Merge tag 'x86-apic-2024-03-10' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip

Pull x86 APIC updates from Thomas Gleixner:
 "Rework of APIC enumeration and topology evaluation.

  The current implementation has a couple of shortcomings:

   - It fails to handle hybrid systems correctly.

   - The APIC registration code which handles CPU number assignents is
     in the middle of the APIC code and detached from the topology
     evaluation.

   - The various mechanisms which enumerate APICs, ACPI, MPPARSE and
     guest specific ones, tweak global variables as they see fit or in
     case of XENPV just hack around the generic mechanisms completely.

   - The CPUID topology evaluation code is sprinkled all over the vendor
     code and reevaluates global variables on every hotplug operation.

   - There is no way to analyze topology on the boot CPU before bringing
     up the APs. This causes problems for infrastructure like PERF which
     needs to size certain aspects upfront or could be simplified if
     that would be possible.

   - The APIC admission and CPU number association logic is
     incomprehensible and overly complex and needs to be kept around
     after boot instead of completing this right after the APIC
     enumeration.

  This update addresses these shortcomings with the following changes:

   - Rework the CPUID evaluation code so it is common for all vendors
     and provides information about the APIC ID segments in a uniform
     way independent of the number of segments (Thread, Core, Module,
     ..., Die, Package) so that this information can be computed instead
     of rewriting global variables of dubious value over and over.

   - A few cleanups and simplifcations of the APIC, IO/APIC and related
     interfaces to prepare for the topology evaluation changes.

   - Seperation of the parser stages so the early evaluation which tries
     to find the APIC address can be seperately overridden from the late
     evaluation which enumerates and registers the local APIC as further
     preparation for sanitizing the topology evaluation.

   - A new registration and admission logic which

       - encapsulates the inner workings so that parsers and guest logic
         cannot longer fiddle in it

       - uses the APIC ID segments to build topology bitmaps at
         registration time

       - provides a sane admission logic

       - allows to detect the crash kernel case, where CPU0 does not run
         on the real BSP, automatically. This is required to prevent
         sending INIT/SIPI sequences to the real BSP which would reset
         the whole machine. This was so far handled by a tedious command
         line parameter, which does not even work in nested crash
         scenarios.

       - Associates CPU number after the enumeration completed and
         prevents the late registration of APICs, which was somehow
         tolerated before.

   - Converting all parsers and guest enumeration mechanisms over to the
     new interfaces.

     This allows to get rid of all global variable tweaking from the
     parsers and enumeration mechanisms and sanitizes the XEN[PV]
     handling so it can use CPUID evaluation for the first time.

   - Mopping up existing sins by taking the information from the APIC ID
     segment bitmaps.

     This evaluates hybrid systems correctly on the boot CPU and allows
     for cleanups and fixes in the related drivers, e.g. PERF.

  The series has been extensively tested and the minimal late fallout
  due to a broken ACPI/MADT table has been addressed by tightening the
  admission logic further"

* tag 'x86-apic-2024-03-10' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (76 commits)
  x86/topology: Ignore non-present APIC IDs in a present package
  x86/apic: Build the x86 topology enumeration functions on UP APIC builds too
  smp: Provide 'setup_max_cpus' definition on UP too
  smp: Avoid 'setup_max_cpus' namespace collision/shadowing
  x86/bugs: Use fixed addressing for VERW operand
  x86/cpu/topology: Get rid of cpuinfo::x86_max_cores
  x86/cpu/topology: Provide __num_[cores|threads]_per_package
  x86/cpu/topology: Rename topology_max_die_per_package()
  x86/cpu/topology: Rename smp_num_siblings
  x86/cpu/topology: Retrieve cores per package from topology bitmaps
  x86/cpu/topology: Use topology logical mapping mechanism
  x86/cpu/topology: Provide logical pkg/die mapping
  x86/cpu/topology: Simplify cpu_mark_primary_thread()
  x86/cpu/topology: Mop up primary thread mask handling
  x86/cpu/topology: Use topology bitmaps for sizing
  x86/cpu/topology: Let XEN/PV use topology from CPUID/MADT
  x86/xen/smp_pv: Count number of vCPUs early
  x86/cpu/topology: Assign hotpluggable CPUIDs during init
  x86/cpu/topology: Reject unknown APIC IDs on ACPI hotplug
  x86/topology: Add a mechanism to track topology via APIC IDs
  ...
2024-03-11 15:45:55 -07:00
Thomas Gleixner
c147e1ef59 x86/apic/msi: Use DOMAIN_BUS_GENERIC_MSI for HPET/IO-APIC domain search
The recent restriction to invoke irqdomain_ops::select() only when the
domain bus token is not DOMAIN_BUS_ANY breaks the search for the parent MSI
domain of HPET and IO-APIC. The latter causes a full boot fail.

The restriction itself makes sense to avoid adding DOMAIN_BUS_ANY matches
into the various ARM specific select() callbacks. Reverting this change
would obviously break ARM platforms again and require DOMAIN_BUS_ANY
matches added to various places.

A simpler solution is to use the DOMAIN_BUS_GENERIC_MSI token for the HPET
and IO-APIC parent domain search. This works out of the box because the
affected parent domains check only for the firmware specification content
and not for the bus token.

Fixes: 5aa3c0cf5b ("genirq/irqdomain: Don't call ops->select for DOMAIN_BUS_ANY tokens")
Reported-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Tested-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de>
Reviewed-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/878r38cy8n.ffs@tglx
2024-02-25 18:53:08 +01:00
Thomas Gleixner
58aa34abe9 x86/cpu/topology: Confine topology information
Now that all external fiddling with num_processors and disabled_cpus is
gone, move the last user prefill_possible_map() into the topology code too
and remove the global visibility of these variables.

Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Tested-by: Michael Kelley <mhklinux@outlook.com>
Tested-by: Sohil Mehta <sohil.mehta@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240213210251.994756960@linutronix.de
2024-02-15 22:07:42 +01:00
Thomas Gleixner
c0a66c2847 x86/cpu/topology: Move registration out of APIC code
The APIC/CPU registration sits in the middle of the APIC code. In fact this
is a topology evaluation function and has nothing to do with the inner
workings of the local APIC.

Move it out into a file which reflects what this is about.

Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Tested-by: Michael Kelley <mhklinux@outlook.com>
Tested-by: Sohil Mehta <sohil.mehta@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240213210251.543948812@linutronix.de
2024-02-15 22:07:41 +01:00
Thomas Gleixner
1a5d0f62d1 x86/apic: Use a proper define for invalid ACPI CPU ID
The ACPI ID for CPUs is preset with U32_MAX which is completely non
obvious. Use a proper define for it.

Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Tested-by: Michael Kelley <mhklinux@outlook.com>
Tested-by: Sohil Mehta <sohil.mehta@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240212154640.177504138@linutronix.de
2024-02-15 22:07:41 +01:00
Thomas Gleixner
4a5f72a4a3 x86/apic: Remove yet another dubious callback
Paranoia is not wrong, but having an APIC callback which is in most
implementations a complete NOOP and in one actually looking whether the
APICID of an upcoming CPU has been registered. The same APICID which was
used to bring the CPU out of wait for startup.

That's paranoia for the paranoia sake. Remove the voodoo.

Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Tested-by: Michael Kelley <mhklinux@outlook.com>
Tested-by: Sohil Mehta <sohil.mehta@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240212154640.116510935@linutronix.de
2024-02-15 22:07:41 +01:00
Thomas Gleixner
58d1692835 x86/apic: Remove the pointless writeback of boot_cpu_physical_apicid
There is absolutely no point to write the APIC ID which was read from the
local APIC earlier, back into the local APIC for the 64-bit UP case.

Remove that along with the apic callback which is solely there for this
pointless exercise.

Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Tested-by: Michael Kelley <mhklinux@outlook.com>
Tested-by: Sohil Mehta <sohil.mehta@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240212154640.055288922@linutronix.de
2024-02-15 22:07:41 +01:00
Thomas Gleixner
350b5e2730 x86/mpparse: Remove the physid_t bitmap wrapper
physid_t is a wrapper around bitmap. Just remove the onion layer and use
bitmap functionality directly.

Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Tested-by: Michael Kelley <mhklinux@outlook.com>
Tested-by: Sohil Mehta <sohil.mehta@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240212154639.994904510@linutronix.de
2024-02-15 22:07:41 +01:00
Thomas Gleixner
3e48d804c8 x86/apic: Remove check_apicid_used() and ioapic_phys_id_map()
No more users.

Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Tested-by: Michael Kelley <mhklinux@outlook.com>
Tested-by: Sohil Mehta <sohil.mehta@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240212154639.243307499@linutronix.de
2024-02-15 22:07:39 +01:00
Thomas Gleixner
4b99e735a5 x86/ioapic: Simplify setup_ioapic_ids_from_mpc_nocheck()
No need to go through APIC callbacks. It's already established that this is
an ancient APIC. So just copy the present mask and use the direct physid*
functions all over the place.

Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Tested-by: Michael Kelley <mhklinux@outlook.com>
Tested-by: Sohil Mehta <sohil.mehta@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240212154639.181901887@linutronix.de
2024-02-15 22:07:39 +01:00