mirror of
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/torvalds/linux.git
synced 2025-09-04 20:19:47 +08:00
8b7ab8eb52
2738 Commits
| Author | SHA1 | Message | Date | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
Sebastian Andrzej Siewior
|
9a57c37731 |
futex: Temporary disable FUTEX_PRIVATE_HASH
Chris Mason reported a performance regression on big iron. Reports of this kind were usually reported as part of a micro benchmark but Chris' test did mimic his real workload. This makes it a real regression. The root cause is rcuref_get() which is invoked during each futex operation. If all threads of an application do this simultaneously then it leads to cache line bouncing and the performance drops. Disable FUTEX_PRIVATE_HASH entirely for this cycle. The performance regression will be addressed in the following cycle enabling the option again. Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/3ad05298-351e-4d61-9972-ca45a0a50e33@meta.com/ Reported-by: Chris Mason <clm@meta.com> Signed-off-by: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250630145034.8JnINEaS@linutronix.de |
||
|
Huacai Chen
|
66ac1a4d36 |
init: fix build warnings about export.h
After commit |
||
|
Linus Torvalds
|
ec7714e494 |
Rust changes for v6.16
Toolchain and infrastructure:
- KUnit '#[test]'s:
- Support KUnit-mapped 'assert!' macros.
The support that landed last cycle was very basic, and the
'assert!' macros panicked since they were the standard library
ones. Now, they are mapped to the KUnit ones in a similar way to
how is done for doctests, reusing the infrastructure there.
With this, a failing test like:
#[test]
fn my_first_test() {
assert_eq!(42, 43);
}
will report:
# my_first_test: ASSERTION FAILED at rust/kernel/lib.rs:251
Expected 42 == 43 to be true, but is false
# my_first_test.speed: normal
not ok 1 my_first_test
- Support tests with checked 'Result' return types.
The return value of test functions that return a 'Result' will be
checked, thus one can now easily catch errors when e.g. using the
'?' operator in tests.
With this, a failing test like:
#[test]
fn my_test() -> Result {
f()?;
Ok(())
}
will report:
# my_test: ASSERTION FAILED at rust/kernel/lib.rs:321
Expected is_test_result_ok(my_test()) to be true, but is false
# my_test.speed: normal
not ok 1 my_test
- Add 'kunit_tests' to the prelude.
- Clarify the remaining language unstable features in use.
- Compile 'core' with edition 2024 for Rust >= 1.87.
- Workaround 'bindgen' issue with forward references to 'enum' types.
- objtool: relax slice condition to cover more 'noreturn' functions.
- Use absolute paths in macros referencing 'core' and 'kernel' crates.
- Skip '-mno-fdpic' flag for bindgen in GCC 32-bit arm builds.
- Clean some 'doc_markdown' lint hits -- we may enable it later on.
'kernel' crate:
- 'alloc' module:
- 'Box': support for type coercion, e.g. 'Box<T>' to 'Box<dyn U>' if
'T' implements 'U'.
- 'Vec': implement new methods (prerequisites for nova-core and
binder): 'truncate', 'resize', 'clear', 'pop',
'push_within_capacity' (with new error type 'PushError'),
'drain_all', 'retain', 'remove' (with new error type
'RemoveError'), insert_within_capacity' (with new error type
'InsertError').
In addition, simplify 'push' using 'spare_capacity_mut', split
'set_len' into 'inc_len' and 'dec_len', add type invariant
'len <= capacity' and simplify 'truncate' using 'dec_len'.
- 'time' module:
- Morph the Rust hrtimer subsystem into the Rust timekeeping
subsystem, covering delay, sleep, timekeeping, timers. This new
subsystem has all the relevant timekeeping C maintainers listed in
the entry.
- Replace 'Ktime' with 'Delta' and 'Instant' types to represent a
duration of time and a point in time.
- Temporarily add 'Ktime' to 'hrtimer' module to allow 'hrtimer' to
delay converting to 'Instant' and 'Delta'.
- 'xarray' module:
- Add a Rust abstraction for the 'xarray' data structure. This
abstraction allows Rust code to leverage the 'xarray' to store
types that implement 'ForeignOwnable'. This support is a dependency
for memory backing feature of the Rust null block driver, which is
waiting to be merged.
- Set up an entry in 'MAINTAINERS' for the XArray Rust support.
Patches will go to the new Rust XArray tree and then via the Rust
subsystem tree for now.
- Allow 'ForeignOwnable' to carry information about the pointed-to
type. This helps asserting alignment requirements for the pointer
passed to the foreign language.
- 'container_of!': retain pointer mut-ness and add a compile-time check
of the type of the first parameter ('$field_ptr').
- Support optional message in 'static_assert!'.
- Add C FFI types (e.g. 'c_int') to the prelude.
- 'str' module: simplify KUnit tests 'format!' macro, convert
'rusttest' tests into KUnit, take advantage of the '-> Result'
support in KUnit '#[test]'s.
- 'list' module: add examples for 'List', fix path of 'assert_pinned!'
(so far unused macro rule).
- 'workqueue' module: remove 'HasWork::OFFSET'.
- 'page' module: add 'inline' attribute.
'macros' crate:
- 'module' macro: place 'cleanup_module()' in '.exit.text' section.
'pin-init' crate:
- Add 'Wrapper<T>' trait for creating pin-initializers for wrapper
structs with a structurally pinned value such as 'UnsafeCell<T>' or
'MaybeUninit<T>'.
- Add 'MaybeZeroable' derive macro to try to derive 'Zeroable', but
not error if not all fields implement it. This is needed to derive
'Zeroable' for all bindgen-generated structs.
- Add 'unsafe fn cast_[pin_]init()' functions to unsafely change the
initialized type of an initializer. These are utilized by the
'Wrapper<T>' implementations.
- Add support for visibility in 'Zeroable' derive macro.
- Add support for 'union's in 'Zeroable' derive macro.
- Upstream dev news: streamline CI, fix some bugs. Add new workflows
to check if the user-space version and the one in the kernel tree
have diverged. Use the issues tab [1] to track them, which should
help folks report and diagnose issues w.r.t. 'pin-init' better.
[1] https://github.com/rust-for-linux/pin-init/issues
Documentation:
- Testing: add docs on the new KUnit '#[test]' tests.
- Coding guidelines: explain that '///' vs. '//' applies to private
items too. Add section on C FFI types.
- Quick Start guide: update Ubuntu instructions and split them into
"25.04" and "24.04 LTS and older".
And a few other cleanups and improvements.
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Merge tag 'rust-6.16' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ojeda/linux
Pull Rust updates from Miguel Ojeda:
"Toolchain and infrastructure:
- KUnit '#[test]'s:
- Support KUnit-mapped 'assert!' macros.
The support that landed last cycle was very basic, and the
'assert!' macros panicked since they were the standard library
ones. Now, they are mapped to the KUnit ones in a similar way to
how is done for doctests, reusing the infrastructure there.
With this, a failing test like:
#[test]
fn my_first_test() {
assert_eq!(42, 43);
}
will report:
# my_first_test: ASSERTION FAILED at rust/kernel/lib.rs:251
Expected 42 == 43 to be true, but is false
# my_first_test.speed: normal
not ok 1 my_first_test
- Support tests with checked 'Result' return types.
The return value of test functions that return a 'Result' will
be checked, thus one can now easily catch errors when e.g. using
the '?' operator in tests.
With this, a failing test like:
#[test]
fn my_test() -> Result {
f()?;
Ok(())
}
will report:
# my_test: ASSERTION FAILED at rust/kernel/lib.rs:321
Expected is_test_result_ok(my_test()) to be true, but is false
# my_test.speed: normal
not ok 1 my_test
- Add 'kunit_tests' to the prelude.
- Clarify the remaining language unstable features in use.
- Compile 'core' with edition 2024 for Rust >= 1.87.
- Workaround 'bindgen' issue with forward references to 'enum' types.
- objtool: relax slice condition to cover more 'noreturn' functions.
- Use absolute paths in macros referencing 'core' and 'kernel'
crates.
- Skip '-mno-fdpic' flag for bindgen in GCC 32-bit arm builds.
- Clean some 'doc_markdown' lint hits -- we may enable it later on.
'kernel' crate:
- 'alloc' module:
- 'Box': support for type coercion, e.g. 'Box<T>' to 'Box<dyn U>'
if 'T' implements 'U'.
- 'Vec': implement new methods (prerequisites for nova-core and
binder): 'truncate', 'resize', 'clear', 'pop',
'push_within_capacity' (with new error type 'PushError'),
'drain_all', 'retain', 'remove' (with new error type
'RemoveError'), insert_within_capacity' (with new error type
'InsertError').
In addition, simplify 'push' using 'spare_capacity_mut', split
'set_len' into 'inc_len' and 'dec_len', add type invariant 'len
<= capacity' and simplify 'truncate' using 'dec_len'.
- 'time' module:
- Morph the Rust hrtimer subsystem into the Rust timekeeping
subsystem, covering delay, sleep, timekeeping, timers. This new
subsystem has all the relevant timekeeping C maintainers listed
in the entry.
- Replace 'Ktime' with 'Delta' and 'Instant' types to represent a
duration of time and a point in time.
- Temporarily add 'Ktime' to 'hrtimer' module to allow 'hrtimer'
to delay converting to 'Instant' and 'Delta'.
- 'xarray' module:
- Add a Rust abstraction for the 'xarray' data structure. This
abstraction allows Rust code to leverage the 'xarray' to store
types that implement 'ForeignOwnable'. This support is a
dependency for memory backing feature of the Rust null block
driver, which is waiting to be merged.
- Set up an entry in 'MAINTAINERS' for the XArray Rust support.
Patches will go to the new Rust XArray tree and then via the
Rust subsystem tree for now.
- Allow 'ForeignOwnable' to carry information about the pointed-to
type. This helps asserting alignment requirements for the
pointer passed to the foreign language.
- 'container_of!': retain pointer mut-ness and add a compile-time
check of the type of the first parameter ('$field_ptr').
- Support optional message in 'static_assert!'.
- Add C FFI types (e.g. 'c_int') to the prelude.
- 'str' module: simplify KUnit tests 'format!' macro, convert
'rusttest' tests into KUnit, take advantage of the '-> Result'
support in KUnit '#[test]'s.
- 'list' module: add examples for 'List', fix path of
'assert_pinned!' (so far unused macro rule).
- 'workqueue' module: remove 'HasWork::OFFSET'.
- 'page' module: add 'inline' attribute.
'macros' crate:
- 'module' macro: place 'cleanup_module()' in '.exit.text' section.
'pin-init' crate:
- Add 'Wrapper<T>' trait for creating pin-initializers for wrapper
structs with a structurally pinned value such as 'UnsafeCell<T>' or
'MaybeUninit<T>'.
- Add 'MaybeZeroable' derive macro to try to derive 'Zeroable', but
not error if not all fields implement it. This is needed to derive
'Zeroable' for all bindgen-generated structs.
- Add 'unsafe fn cast_[pin_]init()' functions to unsafely change the
initialized type of an initializer. These are utilized by the
'Wrapper<T>' implementations.
- Add support for visibility in 'Zeroable' derive macro.
- Add support for 'union's in 'Zeroable' derive macro.
- Upstream dev news: streamline CI, fix some bugs. Add new workflows
to check if the user-space version and the one in the kernel tree
have diverged. Use the issues tab [1] to track them, which should
help folks report and diagnose issues w.r.t. 'pin-init' better.
[1] https://github.com/rust-for-linux/pin-init/issues
Documentation:
- Testing: add docs on the new KUnit '#[test]' tests.
- Coding guidelines: explain that '///' vs. '//' applies to private
items too. Add section on C FFI types.
- Quick Start guide: update Ubuntu instructions and split them into
"25.04" and "24.04 LTS and older".
And a few other cleanups and improvements"
* tag 'rust-6.16' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ojeda/linux: (78 commits)
rust: list: Fix typo `much` in arc.rs
rust: check type of `$ptr` in `container_of!`
rust: workqueue: remove HasWork::OFFSET
rust: retain pointer mut-ness in `container_of!`
Documentation: rust: testing: add docs on the new KUnit `#[test]` tests
Documentation: rust: rename `#[test]`s to "`rusttest` host tests"
rust: str: take advantage of the `-> Result` support in KUnit `#[test]`'s
rust: str: simplify KUnit tests `format!` macro
rust: str: convert `rusttest` tests into KUnit
rust: add `kunit_tests` to the prelude
rust: kunit: support checked `-> Result`s in KUnit `#[test]`s
rust: kunit: support KUnit-mapped `assert!` macros in `#[test]`s
rust: make section names plural
rust: list: fix path of `assert_pinned!`
rust: compile libcore with edition 2024 for 1.87+
rust: dma: add missing Markdown code span
rust: task: add missing Markdown code spans and intra-doc links
rust: pci: fix docs related to missing Markdown code spans
rust: alloc: add missing Markdown code span
rust: alloc: add missing Markdown code spans
...
|
||
|
Linus Torvalds
|
fd1f847350 |
- The 2 patch series "zram: support algorithm-specific parameters" from
Sergey Senozhatsky adds infrastructure for passing algorithm-specific parameters into zram. A single parameter `winbits' is implemented at this time. - The 5 patch series "memcg: nmi-safe kmem charging" from Shakeel Butt makes memcg charging nmi-safe, which is required by BFP, which can operate in NMI context. - The 5 patch series "Some random fixes and cleanup to shmem" from Kemeng Shi implements small fixes and cleanups in the shmem code. - The 2 patch series "Skip mm selftests instead when kernel features are not present" from Zi Yan fixes some issues in the MM selftest code. - The 2 patch series "mm/damon: build-enable essential DAMON components by default" from SeongJae Park reworks DAMON Kconfig to make it easier to enable CONFIG_DAMON. - The 2 patch series "sched/numa: add statistics of numa balance task migration" from Libo Chen adds more info into sysfs and procfs files to improve visibility into the NUMA balancer's task migration activity. - The 4 patch series "selftests/mm: cow and gup_longterm cleanups" from Mark Brown provides various updates to some of the MM selftests to make them play better with the overall containing framework. -----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE----- iHUEABYKAB0WIQTTMBEPP41GrTpTJgfdBJ7gKXxAjgUCaDzA9wAKCRDdBJ7gKXxA js8sAP9V3COg+vzTmimzP3ocTkkbbIJzDfM6nXpE2EQ4BR3ejwD+NsIT2ZLtTF6O LqAZpgO7ju6wMjR/lM30ebCq5qFbZAw= =oruw -----END PGP SIGNATURE----- Merge tag 'mm-stable-2025-06-01-14-06' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm Pull more MM updates from Andrew Morton: - "zram: support algorithm-specific parameters" from Sergey Senozhatsky adds infrastructure for passing algorithm-specific parameters into zram. A single parameter `winbits' is implemented at this time. - "memcg: nmi-safe kmem charging" from Shakeel Butt makes memcg charging nmi-safe, which is required by BFP, which can operate in NMI context. - "Some random fixes and cleanup to shmem" from Kemeng Shi implements small fixes and cleanups in the shmem code. - "Skip mm selftests instead when kernel features are not present" from Zi Yan fixes some issues in the MM selftest code. - "mm/damon: build-enable essential DAMON components by default" from SeongJae Park reworks DAMON Kconfig to make it easier to enable CONFIG_DAMON. - "sched/numa: add statistics of numa balance task migration" from Libo Chen adds more info into sysfs and procfs files to improve visibility into the NUMA balancer's task migration activity. - "selftests/mm: cow and gup_longterm cleanups" from Mark Brown provides various updates to some of the MM selftests to make them play better with the overall containing framework. * tag 'mm-stable-2025-06-01-14-06' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (43 commits) mm/khugepaged: clean up refcount check using folio_expected_ref_count() selftests/mm: fix test result reporting in gup_longterm selftests/mm: report unique test names for each cow test selftests/mm: add helper for logging test start and results selftests/mm: use standard ksft_finished() in cow and gup_longterm selftests/damon/_damon_sysfs: skip testcases if CONFIG_DAMON_SYSFS is disabled sched/numa: add statistics of numa balance task sched/numa: fix task swap by skipping kernel threads tools/testing: check correct variable in open_procmap() tools/testing/vma: add missing function stub mm/gup: update comment explaining why gup_fast() disables IRQs selftests/mm: two fixes for the pfnmap test mm/khugepaged: fix race with folio split/free using temporary reference mm: add CONFIG_PAGE_BLOCK_ORDER to select page block order mmu_notifiers: remove leftover stub macros selftests/mm: deduplicate test names in madv_populate kcov: rust: add flags for KCOV with Rust mm: rust: make CONFIG_MMU ifdefs more narrow mmu_gather: move tlb flush for VM_PFNMAP/VM_MIXEDMAP vmas into free_pgtables() mm/damon/Kconfig: enable CONFIG_DAMON by default ... |
||
|
Shakeel Butt
|
940b01fc8d |
memcg: nmi safe memcg stats for specific archs
There are archs which have NMI but does not support this_cpu_* ops safely in the nmi context but they support safe atomic ops in nmi context. For such archs, let's add infra to use atomic ops for the memcg stats which can be updated in nmi. At the moment, the memcg stats which get updated in the objcg charging path are MEMCG_KMEM, NR_SLAB_RECLAIMABLE_B & NR_SLAB_UNRECLAIMABLE_B. Rather than adding support for all memcg stats to be nmi safe, let's just add infra to make these three stats nmi safe which this patch is doing. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250519063142.111219-3-shakeel.butt@linux.dev Signed-off-by: Shakeel Butt <shakeel.butt@linux.dev> Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Cc: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Cc: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org> Cc: Muchun Song <muchun.song@linux.dev> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Roman Gushchin <roman.gushchin@linux.dev> Cc: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de> Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> |
||
|
Shakeel Butt
|
25352d2f2d |
memcg: disable kmem charging in nmi for unsupported arch
Patch series "memcg: nmi-safe kmem charging", v4. Users can attached their BPF programs at arbitrary execution points in the kernel and such BPF programs may run in nmi context. In addition, these programs can trigger memcg charged kernel allocations in the nmi context. However memcg charging infra for kernel memory is not equipped to handle nmi context for all architectures. This series removes the hurdles to enable kmem charging in the nmi context for most of the archs. For archs without CONFIG_HAVE_NMI, this series is a noop. For archs with NMI support and have CONFIG_ARCH_HAS_NMI_SAFE_THIS_CPU_OPS, the previous work to make memcg stats re-entrant is sufficient for allowing kmem charging in nmi context. For archs with NMI support but without CONFIG_ARCH_HAS_NMI_SAFE_THIS_CPU_OPS and with ARCH_HAVE_NMI_SAFE_CMPXCHG, this series added infra to support kmem charging in nmi context. Lastly those archs with NMI support but without CONFIG_ARCH_HAS_NMI_SAFE_THIS_CPU_OPS and ARCH_HAVE_NMI_SAFE_CMPXCHG, kmem charging in nmi context is not supported at all. Mostly used archs have support for CONFIG_ARCH_HAS_NMI_SAFE_THIS_CPU_OPS and this series should be almost a noop (other than making memcg_rstat_updated nmi safe) for such archs. This patch (of 5): The memcg accounting and stats uses this_cpu* and atomic* ops. There are archs which define CONFIG_HAVE_NMI but does not define CONFIG_ARCH_HAS_NMI_SAFE_THIS_CPU_OPS and ARCH_HAVE_NMI_SAFE_CMPXCHG, so memcg accounting for such archs in nmi context is not possible to support. Let's just disable memcg accounting in nmi context for such archs. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250519063142.111219-1-shakeel.butt@linux.dev Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250519063142.111219-2-shakeel.butt@linux.dev Signed-off-by: Shakeel Butt <shakeel.butt@linux.dev> Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Cc: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Cc: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org> Cc: Muchun Song <muchun.song@linux.dev> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Roman Gushchin <roman.gushchin@linux.dev> Cc: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de> Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> |
||
|
Linus Torvalds
|
7d4e49a77d |
- The 3 patch series "hung_task: extend blocking task stacktrace dump to
semaphore" from Lance Yang enhances the hung task detector. The
detector presently dumps the blocking tasks's stack when it is blocked
on a mutex. Lance's series extends this to semaphores.
- The 2 patch series "nilfs2: improve sanity checks in dirty state
propagation" from Wentao Liang addresses a couple of minor flaws in
nilfs2.
- The 2 patch series "scripts/gdb: Fixes related to lx_per_cpu()" from
Illia Ostapyshyn fixes a couple of issues in the gdb scripts.
- The 9 patch series "Support kdump with LUKS encryption by reusing LUKS
volume keys" from Coiby Xu addresses a usability problem with kdump.
When the dump device is LUKS-encrypted, the kdump kernel may not have
the keys to the encrypted filesystem. A full writeup of this is in the
series [0/N] cover letter.
- The 2 patch series "sysfs: add counters for lockups and stalls" from
Max Kellermann adds /sys/kernel/hardlockup_count and
/sys/kernel/hardlockup_count and /sys/kernel/rcu_stall_count.
- The 3 patch series "fork: Page operation cleanups in the fork code"
from Pasha Tatashin implements a number of code cleanups in fork.c.
- The 3 patch series "scripts/gdb/symbols: determine KASLR offset on
s390 during early boot" from Ilya Leoshkevich fixes some s390 issues in
the gdb scripts.
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Merge tag 'mm-nonmm-stable-2025-05-31-15-28' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm
Pull non-MM updates from Andrew Morton:
- "hung_task: extend blocking task stacktrace dump to semaphore" from
Lance Yang enhances the hung task detector.
The detector presently dumps the blocking tasks's stack when it is
blocked on a mutex. Lance's series extends this to semaphores
- "nilfs2: improve sanity checks in dirty state propagation" from
Wentao Liang addresses a couple of minor flaws in nilfs2
- "scripts/gdb: Fixes related to lx_per_cpu()" from Illia Ostapyshyn
fixes a couple of issues in the gdb scripts
- "Support kdump with LUKS encryption by reusing LUKS volume keys" from
Coiby Xu addresses a usability problem with kdump.
When the dump device is LUKS-encrypted, the kdump kernel may not have
the keys to the encrypted filesystem. A full writeup of this is in
the series [0/N] cover letter
- "sysfs: add counters for lockups and stalls" from Max Kellermann adds
/sys/kernel/hardlockup_count and /sys/kernel/hardlockup_count and
/sys/kernel/rcu_stall_count
- "fork: Page operation cleanups in the fork code" from Pasha Tatashin
implements a number of code cleanups in fork.c
- "scripts/gdb/symbols: determine KASLR offset on s390 during early
boot" from Ilya Leoshkevich fixes some s390 issues in the gdb
scripts
* tag 'mm-nonmm-stable-2025-05-31-15-28' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (67 commits)
llist: make llist_add_batch() a static inline
delayacct: remove redundant code and adjust indentation
squashfs: add optional full compressed block caching
crash_dump, nvme: select CONFIGFS_FS as built-in
scripts/gdb/symbols: determine KASLR offset on s390 during early boot
scripts/gdb/symbols: factor out pagination_off()
scripts/gdb/symbols: factor out get_vmlinux()
kernel/panic.c: format kernel-doc comments
mailmap: update and consolidate Casey Connolly's name and email
nilfs2: remove wbc->for_reclaim handling
fork: define a local GFP_VMAP_STACK
fork: check charging success before zeroing stack
fork: clean-up naming of vm_stack/vm_struct variables in vmap stacks code
fork: clean-up ifdef logic around stack allocation
kernel/rcu/tree_stall: add /sys/kernel/rcu_stall_count
kernel/watchdog: add /sys/kernel/{hard,soft}lockup_count
x86/crash: make the page that stores the dm crypt keys inaccessible
x86/crash: pass dm crypt keys to kdump kernel
Revert "x86/mm: Remove unused __set_memory_prot()"
crash_dump: retrieve dm crypt keys in kdump kernel
...
|
||
|
Linus Torvalds
|
00c010e130 |
- The 11 patch series "Add folio_mk_pte()" from Matthew Wilcox
simplifies the act of creating a pte which addresses the first page in a folio and reduces the amount of plumbing which architecture must implement to provide this. - The 8 patch series "Misc folio patches for 6.16" from Matthew Wilcox is a shower of largely unrelated folio infrastructure changes which clean things up and better prepare us for future work. - The 3 patch series "memory,x86,acpi: hotplug memory alignment advisement" from Gregory Price adds early-init code to prevent x86 from leaving physical memory unused when physical address regions are not aligned to memory block size. - The 2 patch series "mm/compaction: allow more aggressive proactive compaction" from Michal Clapinski provides some tuning of the (sadly, hard-coded (more sadly, not auto-tuned)) thresholds for our invokation of proactive compaction. In a simple test case, the reduction of a guest VM's memory consumption was dramatic. - The 8 patch series "Minor cleanups and improvements to swap freeing code" from Kemeng Shi provides some code cleaups and a small efficiency improvement to this part of our swap handling code. - The 6 patch series "ptrace: introduce PTRACE_SET_SYSCALL_INFO API" from Dmitry Levin adds the ability for a ptracer to modify syscalls arguments. At this time we can alter only "system call information that are used by strace system call tampering, namely, syscall number, syscall arguments, and syscall return value. This series should have been incorporated into mm.git's "non-MM" branch, but I goofed. - The 3 patch series "fs/proc: extend the PAGEMAP_SCAN ioctl to report guard regions" from Andrei Vagin extends the info returned by the PAGEMAP_SCAN ioctl against /proc/pid/pagemap. This permits CRIU to more efficiently get at the info about guard regions. - The 2 patch series "Fix parameter passed to page_mapcount_is_type()" from Gavin Shan implements that fix. No runtime effect is expected because validate_page_before_insert() happens to fix up this error. - The 3 patch series "kernel/events/uprobes: uprobe_write_opcode() rewrite" from David Hildenbrand basically brings uprobe text poking into the current decade. Remove a bunch of hand-rolled implementation in favor of using more current facilities. - The 3 patch series "mm/ptdump: Drop assumption that pxd_val() is u64" from Anshuman Khandual provides enhancements and generalizations to the pte dumping code. This might be needed when 128-bit Page Table Descriptors are enabled for ARM. - The 12 patch series "Always call constructor for kernel page tables" from Kevin Brodsky "ensures that the ctor/dtor is always called for kernel pgtables, as it already is for user pgtables". This permits the addition of more functionality such as "insert hooks to protect page tables". This change does result in various architectures performing unnecesary work, but this is fixed up where it is anticipated to occur. - The 9 patch series "Rust support for mm_struct, vm_area_struct, and mmap" from Alice Ryhl adds plumbing to permit Rust access to core MM structures. - The 3 patch series "fix incorrectly disallowed anonymous VMA merges" from Lorenzo Stoakes takes advantage of some VMA merging opportunities which we've been missing for 15 years. - The 4 patch series "mm/madvise: batch tlb flushes for MADV_DONTNEED and MADV_FREE" from SeongJae Park optimizes process_madvise()'s TLB flushing. Instead of flushing each address range in the provided iovec, we batch the flushing across all the iovec entries. The syscall's cost was approximately halved with a microbenchmark which was designed to load this particular operation. - The 6 patch series "Track node vacancy to reduce worst case allocation counts" from Sidhartha Kumar makes the maple tree smarter about its node preallocation. stress-ng mmap performance increased by single-digit percentages and the amount of unnecessarily preallocated memory was dramaticelly reduced. - The 3 patch series "mm/gup: Minor fix, cleanup and improvements" from Baoquan He removes a few unnecessary things which Baoquan noted when reading the code. - The 3 patch series ""Enhance sysfs handling for memory hotplug in weighted interleave" from Rakie Kim "enhances the weighted interleave policy in the memory management subsystem by improving sysfs handling, fixing memory leaks, and introducing dynamic sysfs updates for memory hotplug support". Fixes things on error paths which we are unlikely to hit. - The 7 patch series "mm/damon: auto-tune DAMOS for NUMA setups including tiered memory" from SeongJae Park introduces new DAMOS quota goal metrics which eliminate the manual tuning which is required when utilizing DAMON for memory tiering. - The 5 patch series "mm/vmalloc.c: code cleanup and improvements" from Baoquan He provides cleanups and small efficiency improvements which Baoquan found via code inspection. - The 2 patch series "vmscan: enforce mems_effective during demotion" from Gregory Price "changes reclaim to respect cpuset.mems_effective during demotion when possible". because "presently, reclaim explicitly ignores cpuset.mems_effective when demoting, which may cause the cpuset settings to violated." "This is useful for isolating workloads on a multi-tenant system from certain classes of memory more consistently." - The 2 patch series ""Clean up split_huge_pmd_locked() and remove unnecessary folio pointers" from Gavin Guo provides minor cleanups and efficiency gains in in the huge page splitting and migrating code. - The 3 patch series "Use kmem_cache for memcg alloc" from Huan Yang creates a slab cache for `struct mem_cgroup', yielding improved memory utilization. - The 4 patch series "add max arg to swappiness in memory.reclaim and lru_gen" from Zhongkun He adds a new "max" argument to the "swappiness=" argument for memory.reclaim MGLRU's lru_gen. This directs proactive reclaim to reclaim from only anon folios rather than file-backed folios. - The 17 patch series "kexec: introduce Kexec HandOver (KHO)" from Mike Rapoport is the first step on the path to permitting the kernel to maintain existing VMs while replacing the host kernel via file-based kexec. At this time only memblock's reserve_mem is preserved. - The 7 patch series "mm: Introduce for_each_valid_pfn()" from David Woodhouse provides and uses a smarter way of looping over a pfn range. By skipping ranges of invalid pfns. - The 2 patch series "sched/numa: Skip VMA scanning on memory pinned to one NUMA node via cpuset.mems" from Libo Chen removes a lot of pointless VMA scanning when a task is pinned a single NUMA mode. Dramatic performance benefits were seen in some real world cases. - The 2 patch series "JFS: Implement migrate_folio for jfs_metapage_aops" from Shivank Garg addresses a warning which occurs during memory compaction when using JFS. - The 4 patch series "move all VMA allocation, freeing and duplication logic to mm" from Lorenzo Stoakes moves some VMA code from kernel/fork.c into the more appropriate mm/vma.c. - The 6 patch series "mm, swap: clean up swap cache mapping helper" from Kairui Song provides code consolidation and cleanups related to the folio_index() function. - The 2 patch series "mm/gup: Cleanup memfd_pin_folios()" from Vishal Moola does that. - The 8 patch series "memcg: Fix test_memcg_min/low test failures" from Waiman Long addresses some bogus failures which are being reported by the test_memcontrol selftest. - The 3 patch series "eliminate mmap() retry merge, add .mmap_prepare hook" from Lorenzo Stoakes commences the deprecation of file_operations.mmap() in favor of the new file_operations.mmap_prepare(). The latter is more restrictive and prevents drivers from messing with things in ways which, amongst other problems, may defeat VMA merging. - The 4 patch series "memcg: decouple memcg and objcg stocks"" from Shakeel Butt decouples the per-cpu memcg charge cache from the objcg's one. This is a step along the way to making memcg and objcg charging NMI-safe, which is a BPF requirement. - The 6 patch series "mm/damon: minor fixups and improvements for code, tests, and documents" from SeongJae Park is "yet another batch of miscellaneous DAMON changes. Fix and improve minor problems in code, tests and documents." - The 7 patch series "memcg: make memcg stats irq safe" from Shakeel Butt converts memcg stats to be irq safe. Another step along the way to making memcg charging and stats updates NMI-safe, a BPF requirement. - The 4 patch series "Let unmap_hugepage_range() and several related functions take folio instead of page" from Fan Ni provides folio conversions in the hugetlb code. -----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE----- iHUEABYKAB0WIQTTMBEPP41GrTpTJgfdBJ7gKXxAjgUCaDt5qgAKCRDdBJ7gKXxA ju6XAP9nTiSfRz8Cz1n5LJZpFKEGzLpSihCYyR6P3o1L9oe3mwEAlZ5+XAwk2I5x Qqb/UGMEpilyre1PayQqOnct3aSL9Ao= =tYYm -----END PGP SIGNATURE----- Merge tag 'mm-stable-2025-05-31-14-50' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm Pull MM updates from Andrew Morton: - "Add folio_mk_pte()" from Matthew Wilcox simplifies the act of creating a pte which addresses the first page in a folio and reduces the amount of plumbing which architecture must implement to provide this. - "Misc folio patches for 6.16" from Matthew Wilcox is a shower of largely unrelated folio infrastructure changes which clean things up and better prepare us for future work. - "memory,x86,acpi: hotplug memory alignment advisement" from Gregory Price adds early-init code to prevent x86 from leaving physical memory unused when physical address regions are not aligned to memory block size. - "mm/compaction: allow more aggressive proactive compaction" from Michal Clapinski provides some tuning of the (sadly, hard-coded (more sadly, not auto-tuned)) thresholds for our invokation of proactive compaction. In a simple test case, the reduction of a guest VM's memory consumption was dramatic. - "Minor cleanups and improvements to swap freeing code" from Kemeng Shi provides some code cleaups and a small efficiency improvement to this part of our swap handling code. - "ptrace: introduce PTRACE_SET_SYSCALL_INFO API" from Dmitry Levin adds the ability for a ptracer to modify syscalls arguments. At this time we can alter only "system call information that are used by strace system call tampering, namely, syscall number, syscall arguments, and syscall return value. This series should have been incorporated into mm.git's "non-MM" branch, but I goofed. - "fs/proc: extend the PAGEMAP_SCAN ioctl to report guard regions" from Andrei Vagin extends the info returned by the PAGEMAP_SCAN ioctl against /proc/pid/pagemap. This permits CRIU to more efficiently get at the info about guard regions. - "Fix parameter passed to page_mapcount_is_type()" from Gavin Shan implements that fix. No runtime effect is expected because validate_page_before_insert() happens to fix up this error. - "kernel/events/uprobes: uprobe_write_opcode() rewrite" from David Hildenbrand basically brings uprobe text poking into the current decade. Remove a bunch of hand-rolled implementation in favor of using more current facilities. - "mm/ptdump: Drop assumption that pxd_val() is u64" from Anshuman Khandual provides enhancements and generalizations to the pte dumping code. This might be needed when 128-bit Page Table Descriptors are enabled for ARM. - "Always call constructor for kernel page tables" from Kevin Brodsky ensures that the ctor/dtor is always called for kernel pgtables, as it already is for user pgtables. This permits the addition of more functionality such as "insert hooks to protect page tables". This change does result in various architectures performing unnecesary work, but this is fixed up where it is anticipated to occur. - "Rust support for mm_struct, vm_area_struct, and mmap" from Alice Ryhl adds plumbing to permit Rust access to core MM structures. - "fix incorrectly disallowed anonymous VMA merges" from Lorenzo Stoakes takes advantage of some VMA merging opportunities which we've been missing for 15 years. - "mm/madvise: batch tlb flushes for MADV_DONTNEED and MADV_FREE" from SeongJae Park optimizes process_madvise()'s TLB flushing. Instead of flushing each address range in the provided iovec, we batch the flushing across all the iovec entries. The syscall's cost was approximately halved with a microbenchmark which was designed to load this particular operation. - "Track node vacancy to reduce worst case allocation counts" from Sidhartha Kumar makes the maple tree smarter about its node preallocation. stress-ng mmap performance increased by single-digit percentages and the amount of unnecessarily preallocated memory was dramaticelly reduced. - "mm/gup: Minor fix, cleanup and improvements" from Baoquan He removes a few unnecessary things which Baoquan noted when reading the code. - ""Enhance sysfs handling for memory hotplug in weighted interleave" from Rakie Kim "enhances the weighted interleave policy in the memory management subsystem by improving sysfs handling, fixing memory leaks, and introducing dynamic sysfs updates for memory hotplug support". Fixes things on error paths which we are unlikely to hit. - "mm/damon: auto-tune DAMOS for NUMA setups including tiered memory" from SeongJae Park introduces new DAMOS quota goal metrics which eliminate the manual tuning which is required when utilizing DAMON for memory tiering. - "mm/vmalloc.c: code cleanup and improvements" from Baoquan He provides cleanups and small efficiency improvements which Baoquan found via code inspection. - "vmscan: enforce mems_effective during demotion" from Gregory Price changes reclaim to respect cpuset.mems_effective during demotion when possible. because presently, reclaim explicitly ignores cpuset.mems_effective when demoting, which may cause the cpuset settings to violated. This is useful for isolating workloads on a multi-tenant system from certain classes of memory more consistently. - "Clean up split_huge_pmd_locked() and remove unnecessary folio pointers" from Gavin Guo provides minor cleanups and efficiency gains in in the huge page splitting and migrating code. - "Use kmem_cache for memcg alloc" from Huan Yang creates a slab cache for `struct mem_cgroup', yielding improved memory utilization. - "add max arg to swappiness in memory.reclaim and lru_gen" from Zhongkun He adds a new "max" argument to the "swappiness=" argument for memory.reclaim MGLRU's lru_gen. This directs proactive reclaim to reclaim from only anon folios rather than file-backed folios. - "kexec: introduce Kexec HandOver (KHO)" from Mike Rapoport is the first step on the path to permitting the kernel to maintain existing VMs while replacing the host kernel via file-based kexec. At this time only memblock's reserve_mem is preserved. - "mm: Introduce for_each_valid_pfn()" from David Woodhouse provides and uses a smarter way of looping over a pfn range. By skipping ranges of invalid pfns. - "sched/numa: Skip VMA scanning on memory pinned to one NUMA node via cpuset.mems" from Libo Chen removes a lot of pointless VMA scanning when a task is pinned a single NUMA mode. Dramatic performance benefits were seen in some real world cases. - "JFS: Implement migrate_folio for jfs_metapage_aops" from Shivank Garg addresses a warning which occurs during memory compaction when using JFS. - "move all VMA allocation, freeing and duplication logic to mm" from Lorenzo Stoakes moves some VMA code from kernel/fork.c into the more appropriate mm/vma.c. - "mm, swap: clean up swap cache mapping helper" from Kairui Song provides code consolidation and cleanups related to the folio_index() function. - "mm/gup: Cleanup memfd_pin_folios()" from Vishal Moola does that. - "memcg: Fix test_memcg_min/low test failures" from Waiman Long addresses some bogus failures which are being reported by the test_memcontrol selftest. - "eliminate mmap() retry merge, add .mmap_prepare hook" from Lorenzo Stoakes commences the deprecation of file_operations.mmap() in favor of the new file_operations.mmap_prepare(). The latter is more restrictive and prevents drivers from messing with things in ways which, amongst other problems, may defeat VMA merging. - "memcg: decouple memcg and objcg stocks"" from Shakeel Butt decouples the per-cpu memcg charge cache from the objcg's one. This is a step along the way to making memcg and objcg charging NMI-safe, which is a BPF requirement. - "mm/damon: minor fixups and improvements for code, tests, and documents" from SeongJae Park is yet another batch of miscellaneous DAMON changes. Fix and improve minor problems in code, tests and documents. - "memcg: make memcg stats irq safe" from Shakeel Butt converts memcg stats to be irq safe. Another step along the way to making memcg charging and stats updates NMI-safe, a BPF requirement. - "Let unmap_hugepage_range() and several related functions take folio instead of page" from Fan Ni provides folio conversions in the hugetlb code. * tag 'mm-stable-2025-05-31-14-50' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (285 commits) mm: pcp: increase pcp->free_count threshold to trigger free_high mm/hugetlb: convert use of struct page to folio in __unmap_hugepage_range() mm/hugetlb: refactor __unmap_hugepage_range() to take folio instead of page mm/hugetlb: refactor unmap_hugepage_range() to take folio instead of page mm/hugetlb: pass folio instead of page to unmap_ref_private() memcg: objcg stock trylock without irq disabling memcg: no stock lock for cpu hot-unplug memcg: make __mod_memcg_lruvec_state re-entrant safe against irqs memcg: make count_memcg_events re-entrant safe against irqs memcg: make mod_memcg_state re-entrant safe against irqs memcg: move preempt disable to callers of memcg_rstat_updated memcg: memcg_rstat_updated re-entrant safe against irqs mm: khugepaged: decouple SHMEM and file folios' collapse selftests/eventfd: correct test name and improve messages alloc_tag: check mem_profiling_support in alloc_tag_init Docs/damon: update titles and brief introductions to explain DAMOS selftests/damon/_damon_sysfs: read tried regions directories in order mm/damon/tests/core-kunit: add a test for damos_set_filters_default_reject() mm/damon/paddr: remove unused variable, folio_list, in damon_pa_stat() mm/damon/sysfs-schemes: fix wrong comment on damons_sysfs_quota_goal_metric_strs ... |
||
|
Linus Torvalds
|
48cfc5791d |
hardening updates for v6.16-rc1
- Update overflow helpers to ease refactoring of on-stack flex array instances (Gustavo A. R. Silva, Kees Cook) - lkdtm: Use SLAB_NO_MERGE instead of constructors (Harry Yoo) - Simplify CONFIG_CC_HAS_COUNTED_BY (Jan Hendrik Farr) - Disable u64 usercopy KUnit test on 32-bit SPARC (Thomas Weißschuh) - Add missed designated initializers now exposed by fixed randstruct (Nathan Chancellor, Kees Cook) - Document compilers versions for __builtin_dynamic_object_size - Remove ARM_SSP_PER_TASK GCC plugin - Fix GCC plugin randstruct, add selftests, and restore COMPILE_TEST builds - Kbuild: induce full rebuilds when dependencies change with GCC plugins, the Clang sanitizer .scl file, or the randstruct seed. - Kbuild: Switch from -Wvla to -Wvla-larger-than=1 - Correct several __nonstring uses for -Wunterminated-string-initialization -----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE----- iHUEABYKAB0WIQRSPkdeREjth1dHnSE2KwveOeQkuwUCaDUq9gAKCRA2KwveOeQk u+ZCAQDhqpOE/yn5gfjyplIvaTtzj9CaW6g11AmPYrimJCuj3QD9G+0o35kzlXOw f0ZIj2U7LFNgbLos+20hQwhMFf1Zhgg= =OYzD -----END PGP SIGNATURE----- Merge tag 'hardening-v6.16-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kees/linux Pull hardening updates from Kees Cook: - Update overflow helpers to ease refactoring of on-stack flex array instances (Gustavo A. R. Silva, Kees Cook) - lkdtm: Use SLAB_NO_MERGE instead of constructors (Harry Yoo) - Simplify CONFIG_CC_HAS_COUNTED_BY (Jan Hendrik Farr) - Disable u64 usercopy KUnit test on 32-bit SPARC (Thomas Weißschuh) - Add missed designated initializers now exposed by fixed randstruct (Nathan Chancellor, Kees Cook) - Document compilers versions for __builtin_dynamic_object_size - Remove ARM_SSP_PER_TASK GCC plugin - Fix GCC plugin randstruct, add selftests, and restore COMPILE_TEST builds - Kbuild: induce full rebuilds when dependencies change with GCC plugins, the Clang sanitizer .scl file, or the randstruct seed. - Kbuild: Switch from -Wvla to -Wvla-larger-than=1 - Correct several __nonstring uses for -Wunterminated-string-initialization * tag 'hardening-v6.16-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kees/linux: (23 commits) Revert "hardening: Disable GCC randstruct for COMPILE_TEST" lib/tests: randstruct: Add deep function pointer layout test lib/tests: Add randstruct KUnit test randstruct: gcc-plugin: Remove bogus void member net: qede: Initialize qede_ll_ops with designated initializer scsi: qedf: Use designated initializer for struct qed_fcoe_cb_ops md/bcache: Mark __nonstring look-up table integer-wrap: Force full rebuild when .scl file changes randstruct: Force full rebuild when seed changes gcc-plugins: Force full rebuild when plugins change kbuild: Switch from -Wvla to -Wvla-larger-than=1 hardening: simplify CONFIG_CC_HAS_COUNTED_BY overflow: Fix direct struct member initialization in _DEFINE_FLEX() kunit/overflow: Add tests for STACK_FLEX_ARRAY_SIZE() helper overflow: Add STACK_FLEX_ARRAY_SIZE() helper input/joystick: magellan: Mark __nonstring look-up table const watchdog: exar: Shorten identity name to fit correctly mod_devicetable: Enlarge the maximum platform_device_id name length overflow: Clarify expectations for getting DEFINE_FLEX variable sizes compiler_types: Identify compiler versions for __builtin_dynamic_object_size ... |
||
|
Miguel Ojeda
|
36174d16f3 |
rust: kunit: support KUnit-mapped assert! macros in #[test]s
The KUnit `#[test]` support that landed recently is very basic and does
not map the `assert*!` macros into KUnit like the doctests do, so they
panic at the moment.
Thus implement the custom mapping in a similar way to doctests, reusing
the infrastructure there.
In Rust 1.88.0, the `file()` method in `Span` may be stable [1]. However,
it was changed recently (from `SourceFile`), so we need to do something
different in previous versions. Thus create a helper for it and use it
to get the path.
With this, a failing test suite like:
#[kunit_tests(my_test_suite)]
mod tests {
use super::*;
#[test]
fn my_first_test() {
assert_eq!(42, 43);
}
#[test]
fn my_second_test() {
assert!(42 >= 43);
}
}
will properly map back to KUnit, printing something like:
[ 1.924325] KTAP version 1
[ 1.924421] # Subtest: my_test_suite
[ 1.924506] # speed: normal
[ 1.924525] 1..2
[ 1.926385] # my_first_test: ASSERTION FAILED at rust/kernel/lib.rs:251
[ 1.926385] Expected 42 == 43 to be true, but is false
[ 1.928026] # my_first_test.speed: normal
[ 1.928075] not ok 1 my_first_test
[ 1.928723] # my_second_test: ASSERTION FAILED at rust/kernel/lib.rs:256
[ 1.928723] Expected 42 >= 43 to be true, but is false
[ 1.929834] # my_second_test.speed: normal
[ 1.929868] not ok 2 my_second_test
[ 1.930032] # my_test_suite: pass:0 fail:2 skip:0 total:2
[ 1.930153] # Totals: pass:0 fail:2 skip:0 total
Link: https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/pull/140514 [1]
Reviewed-by: David Gow <davidgow@google.com>
Acked-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250502215133.1923676-2-ojeda@kernel.org
[ Required `KUNIT=y` like for doctests. Used the `cfg_attr` from the
TODO comment and clarified its comment now that the stabilization is
in beta and thus quite likely stable in Rust 1.88.0. Simplified the
`new_body` code by introducing a new variable. Added
`#[allow(clippy::incompatible_msrv)]`. - Miguel ]
Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
|
||
|
Linus Torvalds
|
5e8bbb2caa |
Another set of timer API cleanups:
- Convert init_timer*(), try_to_del_timer_sync() and
destroy_timer_on_stack() over to the canonical timer_*() namespace
convention.
There are is another large converstion pending, which has not been included
because it would have caused a gazillion of merge conflicts in next. The
conversion scripts will be run towards the end of the merge window and a
pull request sent once all conflict dependencies have been merged.
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Merge tag 'timers-cleanups-2025-05-25' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull timer cleanups from Thomas Gleixner:
"Another set of timer API cleanups:
- Convert init_timer*(), try_to_del_timer_sync() and
destroy_timer_on_stack() over to the canonical timer_*()
namespace convention.
There is another large conversion pending, which has not been included
because it would have caused a gazillion of merge conflicts in next.
The conversion scripts will be run towards the end of the merge window
and a pull request sent once all conflict dependencies have been
merged"
* tag 'timers-cleanups-2025-05-25' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
treewide, timers: Rename destroy_timer_on_stack() as timer_destroy_on_stack()
treewide, timers: Rename try_to_del_timer_sync() as timer_delete_sync_try()
timers: Rename init_timers() as timers_init()
timers: Rename NEXT_TIMER_MAX_DELTA as TIMER_NEXT_MAX_DELTA
timers: Rename __init_timer_on_stack() as __timer_init_on_stack()
timers: Rename __init_timer() as __timer_init()
timers: Rename init_timer_on_stack_key() as timer_init_key_on_stack()
timers: Rename init_timer_key() as timer_init_key()
|
||
|
Linus Torvalds
|
eaed94d1f6 |
Scheduler updates for v6.16:
Core & fair scheduler changes:
- Tweak wait_task_inactive() to force dequeue sched_delayed tasks
(John Stultz)
- Adhere to place_entity() constraints (Peter Zijlstra)
- Allow decaying util_est when util_avg > CPU capacity (Pierre Gondois)
- Fix up wake_up_sync() vs DELAYED_DEQUEUE (Xuewen Yan)
Energy management:
- Introduce sched_update_asym_prefer_cpu() (K Prateek Nayak)
- cpufreq/amd-pstate: Update asym_prefer_cpu when core rankings change
(K Prateek Nayak)
- Align uclamp and util_est and call before freq update (Xuewen Yan)
CPU isolation:
- Make use of more than one housekeeping CPU (Phil Auld)
RT scheduler:
- Fix race in push_rt_task() (Harshit Agarwal)
- Add kernel cmdline option for rt_group_sched (Michal Koutný)
Scheduler topology support:
- Improve topology_span_sane speed (Steve Wahl)
Scheduler debugging:
- Move and extend the sched_process_exit() tracepoint (Andrii Nakryiko)
- Add RT_GROUP WARN checks for non-root task_groups (Michal Koutný)
- Fix trace_sched_switch(.prev_state) (Peter Zijlstra)
- Untangle cond_resched() and live-patching (Peter Zijlstra)
Fixes and cleanups:
- Misc fixes and cleanups (K Prateek Nayak, Michal Koutný,
Peter Zijlstra, Xuewen Yan)
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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Merge tag 'sched-core-2025-05-25' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull scheduler updates from Ingo Molnar:
"Core & fair scheduler changes:
- Tweak wait_task_inactive() to force dequeue sched_delayed tasks
(John Stultz)
- Adhere to place_entity() constraints (Peter Zijlstra)
- Allow decaying util_est when util_avg > CPU capacity (Pierre
Gondois)
- Fix up wake_up_sync() vs DELAYED_DEQUEUE (Xuewen Yan)
Energy management:
- Introduce sched_update_asym_prefer_cpu() (K Prateek Nayak)
- cpufreq/amd-pstate: Update asym_prefer_cpu when core rankings
change (K Prateek Nayak)
- Align uclamp and util_est and call before freq update (Xuewen Yan)
CPU isolation:
- Make use of more than one housekeeping CPU (Phil Auld)
RT scheduler:
- Fix race in push_rt_task() (Harshit Agarwal)
- Add kernel cmdline option for rt_group_sched (Michal Koutný)
Scheduler topology support:
- Improve topology_span_sane speed (Steve Wahl)
Scheduler debugging:
- Move and extend the sched_process_exit() tracepoint (Andrii
Nakryiko)
- Add RT_GROUP WARN checks for non-root task_groups (Michal Koutný)
- Fix trace_sched_switch(.prev_state) (Peter Zijlstra)
- Untangle cond_resched() and live-patching (Peter Zijlstra)
Fixes and cleanups:
- Misc fixes and cleanups (K Prateek Nayak, Michal Koutný, Peter
Zijlstra, Xuewen Yan)"
* tag 'sched-core-2025-05-25' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (26 commits)
sched/uclamp: Align uclamp and util_est and call before freq update
sched/util_est: Simplify condition for util_est_{en,de}queue()
sched/fair: Fixup wake_up_sync() vs DELAYED_DEQUEUE
sched,livepatch: Untangle cond_resched() and live-patching
sched/core: Tweak wait_task_inactive() to force dequeue sched_delayed tasks
sched/fair: Adhere to place_entity() constraints
sched/debug: Print the local group's asym_prefer_cpu
cpufreq/amd-pstate: Update asym_prefer_cpu when core rankings change
sched/topology: Introduce sched_update_asym_prefer_cpu()
sched/fair: Use READ_ONCE() to read sg->asym_prefer_cpu
sched/isolation: Make use of more than one housekeeping cpu
sched/rt: Fix race in push_rt_task
sched: Add annotations to RT_GROUP_SCHED fields
sched: Add RT_GROUP WARN checks for non-root task_groups
sched: Do not construct nor expose RT_GROUP_SCHED structures if disabled
sched: Bypass bandwitdh checks with runtime disabled RT_GROUP_SCHED
sched: Skip non-root task_groups with disabled RT_GROUP_SCHED
sched: Add commadline option for RT_GROUP_SCHED toggling
sched: Always initialize rt_rq's task_group
sched: Remove unneeed macro wrap
...
|
||
|
Linus Torvalds
|
b3570b00dc |
Locking changes for v6.16:
Futexes:
- Add support for task local hash maps (Sebastian Andrzej Siewior,
Peter Zijlstra)
- Implement the FUTEX2_NUMA ABI, which feature extends the futex
interface to be NUMA-aware. On NUMA-aware futexes a second u32
word containing the NUMA node is added to after the u32 futex value
word. (Peter Zijlstra)
- Implement the FUTEX2_MPOL ABI, which feature extends the futex
interface to be mempolicy-aware as well, to further refine futex
node mappings and lookups. (Peter Zijlstra)
Locking primitives:
- Misc cleanups (Andy Shevchenko, Borislav Petkov, Colin Ian King,
Ingo Molnar, Nam Cao, Peter Zijlstra)
Lockdep:
- Prevent abuse of lockdep subclasses (Waiman Long)
- Add number of dynamic keys to /proc/lockdep_stats (Waiman Long)
Plus misc cleanups and fixes.
Note that the tree includes the following dependent out-of-subsystem
changes as well:
- rcuref: Provide rcuref_is_dead()
- mm: Add vmalloc_huge_node()
- mm: Add the mmap_read_lock guard to <linux/mmap_lock.h>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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Merge tag 'locking-core-2025-05-25' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull locking updates from Ingo Molnar:
"Futexes:
- Add support for task local hash maps (Sebastian Andrzej Siewior,
Peter Zijlstra)
- Implement the FUTEX2_NUMA ABI, which feature extends the futex
interface to be NUMA-aware. On NUMA-aware futexes a second u32 word
containing the NUMA node is added to after the u32 futex value word
(Peter Zijlstra)
- Implement the FUTEX2_MPOL ABI, which feature extends the futex
interface to be mempolicy-aware as well, to further refine futex
node mappings and lookups (Peter Zijlstra)
Locking primitives:
- Misc cleanups (Andy Shevchenko, Borislav Petkov, Colin Ian King,
Ingo Molnar, Nam Cao, Peter Zijlstra)
Lockdep:
- Prevent abuse of lockdep subclasses (Waiman Long)
- Add number of dynamic keys to /proc/lockdep_stats (Waiman Long)
Plus misc cleanups and fixes"
* tag 'locking-core-2025-05-25' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (35 commits)
selftests/futex: Fix spelling mistake "unitiliazed" -> "uninitialized"
futex: Correct the kernedoc return value for futex_wait_setup().
tools headers: Synchronize prctl.h ABI header
futex: Use RCU_INIT_POINTER() in futex_mm_init().
selftests/futex: Use TAP output in futex_numa_mpol
selftests/futex: Use TAP output in futex_priv_hash
futex: Fix kernel-doc comments
futex: Relax the rcu_assign_pointer() assignment of mm->futex_phash in futex_mm_init()
futex: Fix outdated comment in struct restart_block
locking/lockdep: Add number of dynamic keys to /proc/lockdep_stats
locking/lockdep: Prevent abuse of lockdep subclass
locking/lockdep: Move hlock_equal() to the respective #ifdeffery
futex,selftests: Add another FUTEX2_NUMA selftest
selftests/futex: Add futex_numa_mpol
selftests/futex: Add futex_priv_hash
selftests/futex: Build without headers nonsense
tools/perf: Allow to select the number of hash buckets
tools headers: Synchronize prctl.h ABI header
futex: Implement FUTEX2_MPOL
futex: Implement FUTEX2_NUMA
...
|
||
|
Linus Torvalds
|
181d8e399f |
vfs-6.16-rc1.misc
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Merge tag 'vfs-6.16-rc1.misc' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs
Pull misc vfs updates from Christian Brauner:
"This contains the usual selections of misc updates for this cycle.
Features:
- Use folios for symlinks in the page cache
FUSE already uses folios for its symlinks. Mirror that conversion
in the generic code and the NFS code. That lets us get rid of a few
folio->page->folio conversions in this path, and some of the few
remaining users of read_cache_page() / read_mapping_page()
- Try and make a few filesystem operations killable on the VFS
inode->i_mutex level
- Add sysctl vfs_cache_pressure_denom for bulk file operations
Some workloads need to preserve more dentries than we currently
allow through out sysctl interface
A HDFS servers with 12 HDDs per server, on a HDFS datanode startup
involves scanning all files and caching their metadata (including
dentries and inodes) in memory. Each HDD contains approximately 2
million files, resulting in a total of ~20 million cached dentries
after initialization
To minimize dentry reclamation, they set vfs_cache_pressure to 1.
Despite this configuration, memory pressure conditions can still
trigger reclamation of up to 50% of cached dentries, reducing the
cache from 20 million to approximately 10 million entries. During
the subsequent cache rebuild period, any HDFS datanode restart
operation incurs substantial latency penalties until full cache
recovery completes
To maintain service stability, more dentries need to be preserved
during memory reclamation. The current minimum reclaim ratio (1/100
of total dentries) remains too aggressive for such workload. This
patch introduces vfs_cache_pressure_denom for more granular cache
pressure control
The configuration [vfs_cache_pressure=1,
vfs_cache_pressure_denom=10000] effectively maintains the full 20
million dentry cache under memory pressure, preventing datanode
restart performance degradation
- Avoid some jumps in inode_permission() using likely()/unlikely()
- Avid a memory access which is most likely a cache miss when
descending into devcgroup_inode_permission()
- Add fastpath predicts for stat() and fdput()
- Anonymous inodes currently don't come with a proper mode causing
issues in the kernel when we want to add useful VFS debug assert.
Fix that by giving them a proper mode and masking it off when we
report it to userspace which relies on them not having any mode
- Anonymous inodes currently allow to change inode attributes because
the VFS falls back to simple_setattr() if i_op->setattr isn't
implemented. This means the ownership and mode for every single
user of anon_inode_inode can be changed. Block that as it's either
useless or actively harmful. If specific ownership is needed the
respective subsystem should allocate anonymous inodes from their
own private superblock
- Raise SB_I_NODEV and SB_I_NOEXEC on the anonymous inode superblock
- Add proper tests for anonymous inode behavior
- Make it easy to detect proper anonymous inodes and to ensure that
we can detect them in codepaths such as readahead()
Cleanups:
- Port pidfs to the new anon_inode_{g,s}etattr() helpers
- Try to remove the uselib() system call
- Add unlikely branch hint return path for poll
- Add unlikely branch hint on return path for core_sys_select
- Don't allow signals to interrupt getdents copying for fuse
- Provide a size hint to dir_context for during readdir()
- Use writeback_iter directly in mpage_writepages
- Update compression and mtime descriptions in initramfs
documentation
- Update main netfs API document
- Remove useless plus one in super_cache_scan()
- Remove unnecessary NULL-check guards during setns()
- Add separate separate {get,put}_cgroup_ns no-op cases
Fixes:
- Fix typo in root= kernel parameter description
- Use KERN_INFO for infof()|info_plog()|infofc()
- Correct comments of fs_validate_description()
- Mark an unlikely if condition with unlikely() in
vfs_parse_monolithic_sep()
- Delete macro fsparam_u32hex()
- Remove unused and problematic validate_constant_table()
- Fix potential unsigned integer underflow in fs_name()
- Make file-nr output the total allocated file handles"
* tag 'vfs-6.16-rc1.misc' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs: (43 commits)
fs: Pass a folio to page_put_link()
nfs: Use a folio in nfs_get_link()
fs: Convert __page_get_link() to use a folio
fs/read_write: make default_llseek() killable
fs/open: make do_truncate() killable
fs/open: make chmod_common() and chown_common() killable
include/linux/fs.h: add inode_lock_killable()
readdir: supply dir_context.count as readdir buffer size hint
vfs: Add sysctl vfs_cache_pressure_denom for bulk file operations
fuse: don't allow signals to interrupt getdents copying
Documentation: fix typo in root= kernel parameter description
include/cgroup: separate {get,put}_cgroup_ns no-op case
kernel/nsproxy: remove unnecessary guards
fs: use writeback_iter directly in mpage_writepages
fs: remove useless plus one in super_cache_scan()
fs: add S_ANON_INODE
fs: remove uselib() system call
device_cgroup: avoid access to ->i_rdev in the common case in devcgroup_inode_permission()
fs/fs_parse: Remove unused and problematic validate_constant_table()
fs: touch up predicts in inode_permission()
...
|
||
|
Huan Yang
|
bc9817bb7a |
mm/memcg: move mem_cgroup_init() ahead of cgroup_init()
Patch series "Use kmem_cache for memcg alloc", v3.
(willy tldr: "you've gone from allocating 8 objects per 32KiB to
allocating 13 objects per 32KiB, a 62% improvement in memory consumption"
[1])
The mem_cgroup_alloc function creates mem_cgroup struct and it's
associated structures including mem_cgroup_per_node. Through detailed
analysis on our test machine (Arm64, 16GB RAM, 6.6 kernel, 1 NUMA node,
memcgv2 with nokmem,nosocket,cgroup_disable=pressure), we can observe the
memory allocation for these structures using the following shell commands:
# Enable tracing
echo 1 > /sys/kernel/tracing/events/kmem/kmalloc/enable
echo 1 > /sys/kernel/tracing/tracing_on
cat /sys/kernel/tracing/trace_pipe | grep kmalloc | grep mem_cgroup
# Trigger allocation if cgroup subtree do not enable memcg
echo +memory > /sys/fs/cgroup/cgroup.subtree_control
Ftrace Output:
# mem_cgroup struct allocation
sh-6312 [000] ..... 58015.698365: kmalloc:
call_site=mem_cgroup_css_alloc+0xd8/0x5b4
ptr=000000003e4c3799 bytes_req=2312 bytes_alloc=4096
gfp_flags=GFP_KERNEL|__GFP_ZERO node=-1 accounted=false
# mem_cgroup_per_node allocation
sh-6312 [000] ..... 58015.698389: kmalloc:
call_site=mem_cgroup_css_alloc+0x1d8/0x5b4
ptr=00000000d798700c bytes_req=2896 bytes_alloc=4096
gfp_flags=GFP_KERNEL|__GFP_ZERO node=0 accounted=false
Key Observations:
1. Both structures use kmalloc with requested sizes between 2KB-4KB
2. Allocation alignment forces 4KB slab usage due to pre-defined sizes
(64B, 128B,..., 2KB, 4KB, 8KB)
3. Memory waste per memcg instance:
Base struct: 4096 - 2312 = 1784 bytes
Per-node struct: 4096 - 2896 = 1200 bytes
Total waste: 2984 bytes (1-node system)
NUMA scaling: (1200 + 8) * nr_node_ids bytes
So, it's a little waste.
This patchset introduces dedicated kmem_cache:
Patch2 - mem_cgroup kmem_cache - memcg_cachep
Patch3 - mem_cgroup_per_node kmem_cache - memcg_pn_cachep
The benefits of this change can be observed with the following tracing
commands:
# Enable tracing
echo 1 > /sys/kernel/tracing/events/kmem/kmem_cache_alloc/enable
echo 1 > /sys/kernel/tracing/tracing_on
cat /sys/kernel/tracing/trace_pipe | grep kmem_cache_alloc | grep mem_cgroup
# In another terminal:
echo +memory > /sys/fs/cgroup/cgroup.subtree_control
The output might now look like this:
# mem_cgroup struct allocation
sh-9827 [000] ..... 289.513598: kmem_cache_alloc:
call_site=mem_cgroup_css_alloc+0xbc/0x5d4 ptr=00000000695c1806
bytes_req=2312 bytes_alloc=2368 gfp_flags=GFP_KERNEL|__GFP_ZERO node=-1
accounted=false
# mem_cgroup_per_node allocation
sh-9827 [000] ..... 289.513602: kmem_cache_alloc:
call_site=mem_cgroup_css_alloc+0x1b8/0x5d4 ptr=000000002989e63a
bytes_req=2896 bytes_alloc=2944 gfp_flags=GFP_KERNEL|__GFP_ZERO node=0
accounted=false
This indicates that the `mem_cgroup` struct now requests 2312 bytes and is
allocated 2368 bytes, while `mem_cgroup_per_node` requests 2896 bytes and
is allocated 2944 bytes. The slight increase in allocated size is due to
`SLAB_HWCACHE_ALIGN` in the `kmem_cache`.
Without `SLAB_HWCACHE_ALIGN`, the allocation might appear as:
# mem_cgroup struct allocation
sh-9269 [003] ..... 80.396366: kmem_cache_alloc:
call_site=mem_cgroup_css_alloc+0xbc/0x5d4 ptr=000000005b12b475
bytes_req=2312 bytes_alloc=2312 gfp_flags=GFP_KERNEL|__GFP_ZERO node=-1
accounted=false
# mem_cgroup_per_node allocation
sh-9269 [003] ..... 80.396411: kmem_cache_alloc:
call_site=mem_cgroup_css_alloc+0x1b8/0x5d4 ptr=00000000f347adc6
bytes_req=2896 bytes_alloc=2896 gfp_flags=GFP_KERNEL|__GFP_ZERO node=0
accounted=false
While the `bytes_alloc` now matches the `bytes_req`, this patchset
defaults to using `SLAB_HWCACHE_ALIGN` as it is generally considered more
beneficial for performance. Please let me know if there are any issues or
if I've misunderstood anything.
This patchset also move mem_cgroup_init ahead of cgroup_init() due to
cgroup_init() will allocate root_mem_cgroup, but each initcall invoke
after cgroup_init, so if each kmem_cache do not prepare, we need testing
NULL before use it.
This patch (of 3):
When cgroup_init() creates root_mem_cgroup through css_alloc callback,
some critical resources might not be fully initialized, forcing later
operations to perform conditional checks for resource availability.
This patch move mem_cgroup_init() to address the init order, it invoke
before cgroup_init, so, compare to subsys_initcall, it can use to prepare
some key resources before root_mem_cgroup alloc.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/aAsRCj-niMMTtmK8@casper.infradead.org [1]
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250425031935.76411-1-link@vivo.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250425031935.76411-2-link@vivo.com
Signed-off-by: Huan Yang <link@vivo.com>
Suggested-by: Shakeel Butt <shakeel.butt@linux.dev>
Acked-by: Shakeel Butt <shakeel.butt@linux.dev>
Acked-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Francesco Valla <francesco@valla.it>
Cc: guoweikang <guoweikang.kernel@gmail.com>
Cc: Huang Shijie <shijie@os.amperecomputing.com>
Cc: KP Singh <kpsingh@kernel.org>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org>
Cc: Muchun Song <muchun.song@linux.dev>
Cc: "Paul E . McKenney" <paulmck@kernel.org>
Cc: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Cc: Rasmus Villemoes <linux@rasmusvillemoes.dk>
Cc: Raul E Rangel <rrangel@chromium.org>
Cc: Roman Gushchin <roman.gushchin@linux.dev>
Cc: "Uladzislau Rezki (Sony)" <urezki@gmail.com>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
|
||
|
Masahiro Yamada
|
d1b99cdf22 |
init: remove unused CONFIG_CC_CAN_LINK_STATIC
This is a leftover from commit
|
||
|
Francesco Valla
|
3330dc1b20 |
init/main.c: log initcall level when initcall_debug is used
When initcall_debug is specified on the command line, the start and return point for each initcall is printed. However, no information on the initcall level is reported. Add to the initcall_debug infrastructure an additional print that informs when a new initcall level is entered. This is particularly useful when debugging dependency chains and/or working on boot time reduction. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250316205014.2830071-2-francesco@valla.it Signed-off-by: Francesco Valla <francesco@valla.it> Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org> Cc: Tim Bird <tim.bird@sony.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> |
||
|
Ingo Molnar
|
751e6a394c |
timers: Rename init_timers() as timers_init()
Move this API to the canonical timers_*() namespace. Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20250507175338.672442-8-mingo@kernel.org |
||
|
Jan Hendrik Farr
|
5106c6506c |
hardening: simplify CONFIG_CC_HAS_COUNTED_BY
Simplifies CONFIG_CC_HAS_COUNTED_BY by removing the build test and relying solely on gcc/clang version numbering (GCC_VERSION >= 150100 and CLANG_VERSION >= 190103). The build test was used to allow unreleased gcc 15.0 builds to use the __counted_by attribute. Now that gcc 15.1.0 has been released, this is not needed anymore. Note: This will disable __counted_by on unreleased gcc 15.0 builds. clang version support for __counted_by remains unchanged. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/Zw8iawAF5W2uzGuh@archlinux/T/#m204c09f63c076586a02d194b87dffc7e81b8de7b Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241029140036.577804-2-kernel@jfarr.cc Suggested-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Jan Hendrik Farr <kernel@jfarr.cc> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250430184231.671365-2-kernel@jfarr.cc Reviewed-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <kees@kernel.org> |
||
|
Miguel Ojeda
|
7129ea6e24 |
rust: clean Rust 1.88.0's unnecessary_transmutes lint
Starting with Rust 1.88.0 (expected 2025-06-26) [1][2], `rustc` may
introduce a new lint that catches unnecessary transmutes, e.g.:
error: unnecessary transmute
--> rust/uapi/uapi_generated.rs:23242:18
|
23242 | unsafe { ::core::mem::transmute(self._bitfield_1.get(0usize, 1u8) as u8) }
| ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ help: replace this with: `(self._bitfield_1.get(0usize, 1u8) as u8 == 1)`
|
= note: `-D unnecessary-transmutes` implied by `-D warnings`
= help: to override `-D warnings` add `#[allow(unnecessary_transmutes)]`
There are a lot of them (at least 300), but luckily they are all in
`bindgen`-generated code.
Thus clean all up by allowing it there.
Since unknown lints trigger a lint itself in older compilers, do it
conditionally so that we can keep the `unknown_lints` lint enabled.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # Needed in 6.12.y and later (Rust is pinned in older LTSs).
Link: https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/pull/136083 [1]
Link: https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues/136067 [2]
Reviewed-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250502140237.1659624-4-ojeda@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
|
||
|
Peter Zijlstra
|
c042c50521 |
futex: Implement FUTEX2_MPOL
Extend the futex2 interface to be aware of mempolicy. When FUTEX2_MPOL is specified and there is a MPOL_PREFERRED or home_node specified covering the futex address, use that hash-map. Notably, in this case the futex will go to the global node hashtable, even if it is a PRIVATE futex. When FUTEX2_NUMA|FUTEX2_MPOL is specified and the user specified node value is FUTEX_NO_NODE, the MPOL lookup (as described above) will be tried first before reverting to setting node to the local node. [bigeasy: add CONFIG_FUTEX_MPOL, add MPOL to FUTEX2_VALID_MASK, write the node only to user if FUTEX_NO_NODE was supplied] Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250416162921.513656-18-bigeasy@linutronix.de |
||
|
Sebastian Andrzej Siewior
|
80367ad01d |
futex: Add basic infrastructure for local task local hash
The futex hash is system wide and shared by all tasks. Each slot
is hashed based on futex address and the VMA of the thread. Due to
randomized VMAs (and memory allocations) the same logical lock (pointer)
can end up in a different hash bucket on each invocation of the
application. This in turn means that different applications may share a
hash bucket on the first invocation but not on the second and it is not
always clear which applications will be involved. This can result in
high latency's to acquire the futex_hash_bucket::lock especially if the
lock owner is limited to a CPU and can not be effectively PI boosted.
Introduce basic infrastructure for process local hash which is shared by
all threads of process. This hash will only be used for a
PROCESS_PRIVATE FUTEX operation.
The hashmap can be allocated via:
prctl(PR_FUTEX_HASH, PR_FUTEX_HASH_SET_SLOTS, num);
A `num' of 0 means that the global hash is used instead of a private
hash.
Other values for `num' specify the number of slots for the hash and the
number must be power of two, starting with two.
The prctl() returns zero on success. This function can only be used
before a thread is created.
The current status for the private hash can be queried via:
num = prctl(PR_FUTEX_HASH, PR_FUTEX_HASH_GET_SLOTS);
which return the current number of slots. The value 0 means that the
global hash is used. Values greater than 0 indicate the number of slots
that are used. A negative number indicates an error.
For optimisation, for the private hash jhash2() uses only two arguments
the address and the offset. This omits the VMA which is always the same.
[peterz: Use 0 for global hash. A bit shuffling and renaming. ]
Signed-off-by: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250416162921.513656-13-bigeasy@linutronix.de
|
||
|
Christian Brauner
|
79beea2db0
|
fs: remove uselib() system call
This system call has been deprecated for quite a while now. Let's try and remove it from the kernel completely. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20250415-kanufahren-besten-02ac00e6becd@brauner Acked-by: Kees Cook <kees@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org> |
||
|
Christian Brauner
|
c443279a87
|
Kconfig: switch CONFIG_SYSFS_SYCALL default to n
This odd system call will be removed in the future. Let's decouple it from CONFIG_EXPERT and switch the default to n as a first step. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20250415-dezimieren-wertpapier-9fd18a211a41@brauner Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org> |
||
|
Michal Koutný
|
e34e0131fe |
sched: Add commadline option for RT_GROUP_SCHED toggling
Only simple implementation with a static key wrapper, it will be wired in later. Signed-off-by: Michal Koutný <mkoutny@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250310170442.504716-5-mkoutny@suse.com |
||
|
Linus Torvalds
|
302deb109d |
Miscellaneous scheduler fixes/updates:
- Fix a nonsensical Kconfig combination - Remove an unnecessary rseq-notification Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> -----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE----- iQJFBAABCgAvFiEEBpT5eoXrXCwVQwEKEnMQ0APhK1gFAmfysY8RHG1pbmdvQGtl cm5lbC5vcmcACgkQEnMQ0APhK1gftQ//Sy6HJRQhC/xxLuv8N8f9bEzju5fSgEaK 2Cg5aKmKyf6IECIAMilB3snAM4h1X1ajnGbxx98sERuDTjkjKawLD17hC5riYxyr fReDy6VkdNw/yALK/QcodJZHPWBbYeVT3uVO9qQSnMq6q8IJrOkM0rZwOYawo2FJ ID7xWUGhPTatuqm2TM4r4yzwXrPq5fHllrWEsc4LlhtXYRJmzeOGbLh63vUgUFZO iu0uM7qt93GoVZqPsw5fliuFE+m4Ug8fPY+hBtXZlUn/npQpR9dP3+hccXIsslCq H00pmnqiE5nyDo8zsOG3rzO4gml6k4JQGUWkcmzVq56n02N6naC4KTGZS79aCpaV 7KwInYW2fzwYcd6UEVHlRqeJK/XFTcL+fDfFWSEp5T/3keeCnwilZDRAHPAgW6ot GxAUPT8P8qlnGhXSOMoOoJND3KChelQQzJBQc/j5EToqYCNLytqzWnPgXbzwN/Za ZWhlL2T39n3ykEQarlm0MOL35n/0CF27Q5dKOLeaS6OA7K1wYHOQYuCf09zRpKrv aaKiKhir4RyYLsfUIJD9cSO68AZQGAwXZGEyM23eErjcA/ZNHrew4TGFM3Tzwj2Q /7wHpWfRhhcP7igGrOoJ+YDOCvrfUSgegRYx8hgucuWmFFI1h1mrmfWy8lyPihtm pPy9jAwjElI= =n5lA -----END PGP SIGNATURE----- Merge tag 'sched-urgent-2025-04-06' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip Pull scheduler fixes from Ingo Molnar: - Fix a nonsensical Kconfig combination - Remove an unnecessary rseq-notification * tag 'sched-urgent-2025-04-06' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: rseq: Eliminate useless task_work on execve sched/isolation: Make CONFIG_CPU_ISOLATION depend on CONFIG_SMP |
||
|
Linus Torvalds
|
e8b4712852 |
ARM and clkdev updates for 6.15-rc1
- Simplify ARM_MMU_KEEP usage - Add Rust support for ARM architecture version 7 - Align IPIs reported in /proc/interrupts - require linker to support KEEP within OVERLAY - add KEEP() for ARM vectors - add __printf() attribute for clkdev functions -----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE----- iQIzBAABCgAdFiEEuNNh8scc2k/wOAE+9OeQG+StrGQFAmfqn2AACgkQ9OeQG+St rGQ3RA//Vqi7xRiH6DUj7K1igG0aOeFgzGa8v1nnBfjMbij9w7hi7ufskH78bAoG e/KVK4ZafALbAsVme+mPMe8ABS0pvRiJL5A9EE3CNWF1i6a3udnEM9Mo8WmmYhux ZNaS5dKr3SP8vEZBZ5B9N4qRgJjgfkkuEoHj3TDtm1PMTGliHt6Qqe4Y/HJA0l+j Nsn946je8NAlUblPOyit4Q8n//7unbaO0bMWxFlptjBit5bWp7ttGwJpm3bHrepF qlM7pYaYFetQvmZuHS9ZYY6kuAI1XylqzdHoQxA53HfUnPCGaq0ncfqBMkTw/+ly 8K99djKSOW3wWjyPY42YMSyIN/y0EnzmTrTJjE5QEropjABFVQzLAYNOs+kqdIQM EjynSqFf2elwkt5hcjLDeZHof0n0IekPN11olAq+opP0sY4IawFgmQK8HZxkFz0d 6FA5+TB1Tl7wxjcrh0hjz9HYg4yj2pJSy4LPw+mEssTcbmFDN6vYDOeXA31yqe/n eeJ/qnbPHEgcAxEu4ZkyRjpZiHABpM4uAHsQu66OUiRVlc5dt5XhduIF8QXNZYu8 9s4NnNp5WVoqinWUz9Or/0puKlKOej48kNwyYMUcR0ZX4QxM5tqRL9Ih3N81/xgl Ia6JYWu085gm5aHThhqMR7/vD29iJW42/nTw8xYBrJWmgwaAFMk= =XL1+ -----END PGP SIGNATURE----- Merge tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rmk/linux Pull ARM and clkdev updates from Russell King: - Simplify ARM_MMU_KEEP usage - Add Rust support for ARM architecture version 7 - Align IPIs reported in /proc/interrupts - require linker to support KEEP within OVERLAY - add KEEP() for ARM vectors - add __printf() attribute for clkdev functions * tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rmk/linux: ARM: 9445/1: clkdev: Mark some functions with __printf() attribute ARM: 9444/1: add KEEP() keyword to ARM_VECTORS ARM: 9443/1: Require linker to support KEEP within OVERLAY for DCE ARM: 9442/1: smp: Fix IPI alignment in /proc/interrupts ARM: 9441/1: rust: Enable Rust support for ARMv7 ARM: 9439/1: arm32: simplify ARM_MMU_KEEP usage |
||
|
Oleg Nesterov
|
975776841e |
sched/isolation: Make CONFIG_CPU_ISOLATION depend on CONFIG_SMP
kernel/sched/isolation.c obviously makes no sense without CONFIG_SMP, but the Kconfig entry we have right now: config CPU_ISOLATION bool "CPU isolation" depends on SMP || COMPILE_TEST allows the creation of pointless .config's which cause build failures. Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250330134955.GA7910@redhat.com Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/oe-kbuild-all/202503260646.lrUqD3j5-lkp@intel.com/ |
||
|
Jeff Xu
|
5796d3967c |
mseal sysmap: kernel config and header change
Patch series "mseal system mappings", v9. As discussed during mseal() upstream process [1], mseal() protects the VMAs of a given virtual memory range against modifications, such as the read/write (RW) and no-execute (NX) bits. For complete descriptions of memory sealing, please see mseal.rst [2]. The mseal() is useful to mitigate memory corruption issues where a corrupted pointer is passed to a memory management system. For example, such an attacker primitive can break control-flow integrity guarantees since read-only memory that is supposed to be trusted can become writable or .text pages can get remapped. The system mappings are readonly only, memory sealing can protect them from ever changing to writable or unmmap/remapped as different attributes. System mappings such as vdso, vvar, vvar_vclock, vectors (arm compat-mode), sigpage (arm compat-mode), are created by the kernel during program initialization, and could be sealed after creation. Unlike the aforementioned mappings, the uprobe mapping is not established during program startup. However, its lifetime is the same as the process's lifetime [3]. It could be sealed from creation. The vsyscall on x86-64 uses a special address (0xffffffffff600000), which is outside the mm managed range. This means mprotect, munmap, and mremap won't work on the vsyscall. Since sealing doesn't enhance the vsyscall's security, it is skipped in this patch. If we ever seal the vsyscall, it is probably only for decorative purpose, i.e. showing the 'sl' flag in the /proc/pid/smaps. For this patch, it is ignored. It is important to note that the CHECKPOINT_RESTORE feature (CRIU) may alter the system mappings during restore operations. UML(User Mode Linux) and gVisor, rr are also known to change the vdso/vvar mappings. Consequently, this feature cannot be universally enabled across all systems. As such, CONFIG_MSEAL_SYSTEM_MAPPINGS is disabled by default. To support mseal of system mappings, architectures must define CONFIG_ARCH_SUPPORTS_MSEAL_SYSTEM_MAPPINGS and update their special mappings calls to pass mseal flag. Additionally, architectures must confirm they do not unmap/remap system mappings during the process lifetime. The existence of this flag for an architecture implies that it does not require the remapping of thest system mappings during process lifetime, so sealing these mappings is safe from a kernel perspective. This version covers x86-64 and arm64 archiecture as minimum viable feature. While no specific CPU hardware features are required for enable this feature on an archiecture, memory sealing requires a 64-bit kernel. Other architectures can choose whether or not to adopt this feature. Currently, I'm not aware of any instances in the kernel code that actively munmap/mremap a system mapping without a request from userspace. The PPC does call munmap when _install_special_mapping fails for vdso; however, it's uncertain if this will ever fail for PPC - this needs to be investigated by PPC in the future [4]. The UML kernel can add this support when KUnit tests require it [5]. In this version, we've improved the handling of system mapping sealing from previous versions, instead of modifying the _install_special_mapping function itself, which would affect all architectures, we now call _install_special_mapping with a sealing flag only within the specific architecture that requires it. This targeted approach offers two key advantages: 1) It limits the code change's impact to the necessary architectures, and 2) It aligns with the software architecture by keeping the core memory management within the mm layer, while delegating the decision of sealing system mappings to the individual architecture, which is particularly relevant since 32-bit architectures never require sealing. Prior to this patch series, we explored sealing special mappings from userspace using glibc's dynamic linker. This approach revealed several issues: - The PT_LOAD header may report an incorrect length for vdso, (smaller than its actual size). The dynamic linker, which relies on PT_LOAD information to determine mapping size, would then split and partially seal the vdso mapping. Since each architecture has its own vdso/vvar code, fixing this in the kernel would require going through each archiecture. Our initial goal was to enable sealing readonly mappings, e.g. .text, across all architectures, sealing vdso from kernel since creation appears to be simpler than sealing vdso at glibc. - The [vvar] mapping header only contains address information, not length information. Similar issues might exist for other special mappings. - Mappings like uprobe are not covered by the dynamic linker, and there is no effective solution for them. This feature's security enhancements will benefit ChromeOS, Android, and other high security systems. Testing: This feature was tested on ChromeOS and Android for both x86-64 and ARM64. - Enable sealing and verify vdso/vvar, sigpage, vector are sealed properly, i.e. "sl" shown in the smaps for those mappings, and mremap is blocked. - Passing various automation tests (e.g. pre-checkin) on ChromeOS and Android to ensure the sealing doesn't affect the functionality of Chromebook and Android phone. I also tested the feature on Ubuntu on x86-64: - With config disabled, vdso/vvar is not sealed, - with config enabled, vdso/vvar is sealed, and booting up Ubuntu is OK, normal operations such as browsing the web, open/edit doc are OK. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20240415163527.626541-1-jeffxu@chromium.org/ [1] Link: Documentation/userspace-api/mseal.rst [2] Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/CABi2SkU9BRUnqf70-nksuMCQ+yyiWjo3fM4XkRkL-NrCZxYAyg@mail.gmail.com/ [3] Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/CABi2SkV6JJwJeviDLsq9N4ONvQ=EFANsiWkgiEOjyT9TQSt+HA@mail.gmail.com/ [4] Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/202502251035.239B85A93@keescook/ [5] This patch (of 7): Provide infrastructure to mseal system mappings. Establish two kernel configs (CONFIG_MSEAL_SYSTEM_MAPPINGS, ARCH_SUPPORTS_MSEAL_SYSTEM_MAPPINGS) and VM_SEALED_SYSMAP macro for future patches. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250305021711.3867874-1-jeffxu@google.com Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250305021711.3867874-2-jeffxu@google.com Signed-off-by: Jeff Xu <jeffxu@chromium.org> Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <kees@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Liam R. Howlett <Liam.Howlett@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com> Cc: Adhemerval Zanella <adhemerval.zanella@linaro.org> Cc: Alexander Mikhalitsyn <aleksandr.mikhalitsyn@canonical.com> Cc: Alexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@gmail.com> Cc: Andrei Vagin <avagin@gmail.com> Cc: Anna-Maria Behnsen <anna-maria@linutronix.de> Cc: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org> Cc: Benjamin Berg <benjamin@sipsolutions.net> Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> Cc: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> Cc: Elliot Hughes <enh@google.com> Cc: Florian Faineli <f.fainelli@gmail.com> Cc: Greg Ungerer <gerg@kernel.org> Cc: Guenter Roeck <groeck@chromium.org> Cc: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de> Cc: Hyeonggon Yoo <42.hyeyoo@gmail.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Cc: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com> Cc: Jason A. Donenfeld <jason@zx2c4.com> Cc: Johannes Berg <johannes@sipsolutions.net> Cc: Jorge Lucangeli Obes <jorgelo@chromium.org> Cc: Linus Waleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org> Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcow (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org> Cc: Mike Rapoport <mike.rapoport@gmail.com> Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com> Cc: Pedro Falcato <pedro.falcato@gmail.com> Cc: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com> Cc: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org> Cc: Stephen Röttger <sroettger@google.com> Cc: Thomas Weißschuh <thomas.weissschuh@linutronix.de> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> |
||
|
Nathan Chancellor
|
e7607f7d6d |
ARM: 9443/1: Require linker to support KEEP within OVERLAY for DCE
ld.lld prior to 21.0.0 does not support using the KEEP keyword within an
overlay description, which may be needed to avoid discarding necessary
sections within an overlay with '--gc-sections', which can be enabled
for the kernel via CONFIG_LD_DEAD_CODE_DATA_ELIMINATION.
Disallow CONFIG_LD_DEAD_CODE_DATA_ELIMINATION without support for KEEP
within OVERLAY and introduce a macro, OVERLAY_KEEP, that can be used to
conditionally add KEEP when it is properly supported to avoid breaking
old versions of ld.lld.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link:
|
||
|
Linus Torvalds
|
e34c38057a |
[ Merge note: this pull request depends on you having merged
two locking commits in the locking tree,
part of the locking-core-2025-03-22 pull request. ]
x86 CPU features support:
- Generate the <asm/cpufeaturemasks.h> header based on build config
(H. Peter Anvin, Xin Li)
- x86 CPUID parsing updates and fixes (Ahmed S. Darwish)
- Introduce the 'setcpuid=' boot parameter (Brendan Jackman)
- Enable modifying CPU bug flags with '{clear,set}puid='
(Brendan Jackman)
- Utilize CPU-type for CPU matching (Pawan Gupta)
- Warn about unmet CPU feature dependencies (Sohil Mehta)
- Prepare for new Intel Family numbers (Sohil Mehta)
Percpu code:
- Standardize & reorganize the x86 percpu layout and
related cleanups (Brian Gerst)
- Convert the stackprotector canary to a regular percpu
variable (Brian Gerst)
- Add a percpu subsection for cache hot data (Brian Gerst)
- Unify __pcpu_op{1,2}_N() macros to __pcpu_op_N() (Uros Bizjak)
- Construct __percpu_seg_override from __percpu_seg (Uros Bizjak)
MM:
- Add support for broadcast TLB invalidation using AMD's INVLPGB instruction
(Rik van Riel)
- Rework ROX cache to avoid writable copy (Mike Rapoport)
- PAT: restore large ROX pages after fragmentation
(Kirill A. Shutemov, Mike Rapoport)
- Make memremap(MEMREMAP_WB) map memory as encrypted by default
(Kirill A. Shutemov)
- Robustify page table initialization (Kirill A. Shutemov)
- Fix flush_tlb_range() when used for zapping normal PMDs (Jann Horn)
- Clear _PAGE_DIRTY for kernel mappings when we clear _PAGE_RW
(Matthew Wilcox)
KASLR:
- x86/kaslr: Reduce KASLR entropy on most x86 systems,
to support PCI BAR space beyond the 10TiB region
(CONFIG_PCI_P2PDMA=y) (Balbir Singh)
CPU bugs:
- Implement FineIBT-BHI mitigation (Peter Zijlstra)
- speculation: Simplify and make CALL_NOSPEC consistent (Pawan Gupta)
- speculation: Add a conditional CS prefix to CALL_NOSPEC (Pawan Gupta)
- RFDS: Exclude P-only parts from the RFDS affected list (Pawan Gupta)
System calls:
- Break up entry/common.c (Brian Gerst)
- Move sysctls into arch/x86 (Joel Granados)
Intel LAM support updates: (Maciej Wieczor-Retman)
- selftests/lam: Move cpu_has_la57() to use cpuinfo flag
- selftests/lam: Skip test if LAM is disabled
- selftests/lam: Test get_user() LAM pointer handling
AMD SMN access updates:
- Add SMN offsets to exclusive region access (Mario Limonciello)
- Add support for debugfs access to SMN registers (Mario Limonciello)
- Have HSMP use SMN through AMD_NODE (Yazen Ghannam)
Power management updates: (Patryk Wlazlyn)
- Allow calling mwait_play_dead with an arbitrary hint
- ACPI/processor_idle: Add FFH state handling
- intel_idle: Provide the default enter_dead() handler
- Eliminate mwait_play_dead_cpuid_hint()
Bootup:
Build system:
- Raise the minimum GCC version to 8.1 (Brian Gerst)
- Raise the minimum LLVM version to 15.0.0
(Nathan Chancellor)
Kconfig: (Arnd Bergmann)
- Add cmpxchg8b support back to Geode CPUs
- Drop 32-bit "bigsmp" machine support
- Rework CONFIG_GENERIC_CPU compiler flags
- Drop configuration options for early 64-bit CPUs
- Remove CONFIG_HIGHMEM64G support
- Drop CONFIG_SWIOTLB for PAE
- Drop support for CONFIG_HIGHPTE
- Document CONFIG_X86_INTEL_MID as 64-bit-only
- Remove old STA2x11 support
- Only allow CONFIG_EISA for 32-bit
Headers:
- Replace __ASSEMBLY__ with __ASSEMBLER__ in UAPI and non-UAPI headers
(Thomas Huth)
Assembly code & machine code patching:
- x86/alternatives: Simplify alternative_call() interface (Josh Poimboeuf)
- x86/alternatives: Simplify callthunk patching (Peter Zijlstra)
- KVM: VMX: Use named operands in inline asm (Josh Poimboeuf)
- x86/hyperv: Use named operands in inline asm (Josh Poimboeuf)
- x86/traps: Cleanup and robustify decode_bug() (Peter Zijlstra)
- x86/kexec: Merge x86_32 and x86_64 code using macros from <asm/asm.h>
(Uros Bizjak)
- Use named operands in inline asm (Uros Bizjak)
- Improve performance by using asm_inline() for atomic locking instructions
(Uros Bizjak)
Earlyprintk:
- Harden early_serial (Peter Zijlstra)
NMI handler:
- Add an emergency handler in nmi_desc & use it in nmi_shootdown_cpus()
(Waiman Long)
Miscellaneous fixes and cleanups:
- by Ahmed S. Darwish, Andy Shevchenko, Ard Biesheuvel,
Artem Bityutskiy, Borislav Petkov, Brendan Jackman, Brian Gerst,
Dan Carpenter, Dr. David Alan Gilbert, H. Peter Anvin,
Ingo Molnar, Josh Poimboeuf, Kevin Brodsky, Mike Rapoport,
Lukas Bulwahn, Maciej Wieczor-Retman, Max Grobecker,
Patryk Wlazlyn, Pawan Gupta, Peter Zijlstra,
Philip Redkin, Qasim Ijaz, Rik van Riel, Thomas Gleixner,
Thorsten Blum, Tom Lendacky, Tony Luck, Uros Bizjak,
Vitaly Kuznetsov, Xin Li, liuye.
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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Merge tag 'x86-core-2025-03-22' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull core x86 updates from Ingo Molnar:
"x86 CPU features support:
- Generate the <asm/cpufeaturemasks.h> header based on build config
(H. Peter Anvin, Xin Li)
- x86 CPUID parsing updates and fixes (Ahmed S. Darwish)
- Introduce the 'setcpuid=' boot parameter (Brendan Jackman)
- Enable modifying CPU bug flags with '{clear,set}puid=' (Brendan
Jackman)
- Utilize CPU-type for CPU matching (Pawan Gupta)
- Warn about unmet CPU feature dependencies (Sohil Mehta)
- Prepare for new Intel Family numbers (Sohil Mehta)
Percpu code:
- Standardize & reorganize the x86 percpu layout and related cleanups
(Brian Gerst)
- Convert the stackprotector canary to a regular percpu variable
(Brian Gerst)
- Add a percpu subsection for cache hot data (Brian Gerst)
- Unify __pcpu_op{1,2}_N() macros to __pcpu_op_N() (Uros Bizjak)
- Construct __percpu_seg_override from __percpu_seg (Uros Bizjak)
MM:
- Add support for broadcast TLB invalidation using AMD's INVLPGB
instruction (Rik van Riel)
- Rework ROX cache to avoid writable copy (Mike Rapoport)
- PAT: restore large ROX pages after fragmentation (Kirill A.
Shutemov, Mike Rapoport)
- Make memremap(MEMREMAP_WB) map memory as encrypted by default
(Kirill A. Shutemov)
- Robustify page table initialization (Kirill A. Shutemov)
- Fix flush_tlb_range() when used for zapping normal PMDs (Jann Horn)
- Clear _PAGE_DIRTY for kernel mappings when we clear _PAGE_RW
(Matthew Wilcox)
KASLR:
- x86/kaslr: Reduce KASLR entropy on most x86 systems, to support PCI
BAR space beyond the 10TiB region (CONFIG_PCI_P2PDMA=y) (Balbir
Singh)
CPU bugs:
- Implement FineIBT-BHI mitigation (Peter Zijlstra)
- speculation: Simplify and make CALL_NOSPEC consistent (Pawan Gupta)
- speculation: Add a conditional CS prefix to CALL_NOSPEC (Pawan
Gupta)
- RFDS: Exclude P-only parts from the RFDS affected list (Pawan
Gupta)
System calls:
- Break up entry/common.c (Brian Gerst)
- Move sysctls into arch/x86 (Joel Granados)
Intel LAM support updates: (Maciej Wieczor-Retman)
- selftests/lam: Move cpu_has_la57() to use cpuinfo flag
- selftests/lam: Skip test if LAM is disabled
- selftests/lam: Test get_user() LAM pointer handling
AMD SMN access updates:
- Add SMN offsets to exclusive region access (Mario Limonciello)
- Add support for debugfs access to SMN registers (Mario Limonciello)
- Have HSMP use SMN through AMD_NODE (Yazen Ghannam)
Power management updates: (Patryk Wlazlyn)
- Allow calling mwait_play_dead with an arbitrary hint
- ACPI/processor_idle: Add FFH state handling
- intel_idle: Provide the default enter_dead() handler
- Eliminate mwait_play_dead_cpuid_hint()
Build system:
- Raise the minimum GCC version to 8.1 (Brian Gerst)
- Raise the minimum LLVM version to 15.0.0 (Nathan Chancellor)
Kconfig: (Arnd Bergmann)
- Add cmpxchg8b support back to Geode CPUs
- Drop 32-bit "bigsmp" machine support
- Rework CONFIG_GENERIC_CPU compiler flags
- Drop configuration options for early 64-bit CPUs
- Remove CONFIG_HIGHMEM64G support
- Drop CONFIG_SWIOTLB for PAE
- Drop support for CONFIG_HIGHPTE
- Document CONFIG_X86_INTEL_MID as 64-bit-only
- Remove old STA2x11 support
- Only allow CONFIG_EISA for 32-bit
Headers:
- Replace __ASSEMBLY__ with __ASSEMBLER__ in UAPI and non-UAPI
headers (Thomas Huth)
Assembly code & machine code patching:
- x86/alternatives: Simplify alternative_call() interface (Josh
Poimboeuf)
- x86/alternatives: Simplify callthunk patching (Peter Zijlstra)
- KVM: VMX: Use named operands in inline asm (Josh Poimboeuf)
- x86/hyperv: Use named operands in inline asm (Josh Poimboeuf)
- x86/traps: Cleanup and robustify decode_bug() (Peter Zijlstra)
- x86/kexec: Merge x86_32 and x86_64 code using macros from
<asm/asm.h> (Uros Bizjak)
- Use named operands in inline asm (Uros Bizjak)
- Improve performance by using asm_inline() for atomic locking
instructions (Uros Bizjak)
Earlyprintk:
- Harden early_serial (Peter Zijlstra)
NMI handler:
- Add an emergency handler in nmi_desc & use it in
nmi_shootdown_cpus() (Waiman Long)
Miscellaneous fixes and cleanups:
- by Ahmed S. Darwish, Andy Shevchenko, Ard Biesheuvel, Artem
Bityutskiy, Borislav Petkov, Brendan Jackman, Brian Gerst, Dan
Carpenter, Dr. David Alan Gilbert, H. Peter Anvin, Ingo Molnar,
Josh Poimboeuf, Kevin Brodsky, Mike Rapoport, Lukas Bulwahn, Maciej
Wieczor-Retman, Max Grobecker, Patryk Wlazlyn, Pawan Gupta, Peter
Zijlstra, Philip Redkin, Qasim Ijaz, Rik van Riel, Thomas Gleixner,
Thorsten Blum, Tom Lendacky, Tony Luck, Uros Bizjak, Vitaly
Kuznetsov, Xin Li, liuye"
* tag 'x86-core-2025-03-22' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (211 commits)
zstd: Increase DYNAMIC_BMI2 GCC version cutoff from 4.8 to 11.0 to work around compiler segfault
x86/asm: Make asm export of __ref_stack_chk_guard unconditional
x86/mm: Only do broadcast flush from reclaim if pages were unmapped
perf/x86/intel, x86/cpu: Replace Pentium 4 model checks with VFM ones
perf/x86/intel, x86/cpu: Simplify Intel PMU initialization
x86/headers: Replace __ASSEMBLY__ with __ASSEMBLER__ in non-UAPI headers
x86/headers: Replace __ASSEMBLY__ with __ASSEMBLER__ in UAPI headers
x86/locking/atomic: Improve performance by using asm_inline() for atomic locking instructions
x86/asm: Use asm_inline() instead of asm() in clwb()
x86/asm: Use CLFLUSHOPT and CLWB mnemonics in <asm/special_insns.h>
x86/hweight: Use asm_inline() instead of asm()
x86/hweight: Use ASM_CALL_CONSTRAINT in inline asm()
x86/hweight: Use named operands in inline asm()
x86/stackprotector/64: Only export __ref_stack_chk_guard on CONFIG_SMP
x86/head/64: Avoid Clang < 17 stack protector in startup code
x86/kexec: Merge x86_32 and x86_64 code using macros from <asm/asm.h>
x86/runtime-const: Add the RUNTIME_CONST_PTR assembly macro
x86/cpu/intel: Limit the non-architectural constant_tsc model checks
x86/mm/pat: Replace Intel x86_model checks with VFM ones
x86/cpu/intel: Fix fast string initialization for extended Families
...
|
||
|
Linus Torvalds
|
3ba7dfb8da |
RCU pull request for v6.15
This pull request contains the following branches:
docs.2025.02.04a:
- Add broken-timing possibility to stallwarn.rst.
- Improve discussion of this_cpu_ptr(), add raw_cpu_ptr().
- Document self-propagating callbacks.
- Point call_srcu() to call_rcu() for detailed memory ordering.
- Add CONFIG_RCU_LAZY delays to call_rcu() kernel-doc header.
- Clarify RCU_LAZY and RCU_LAZY_DEFAULT_OFF help text.
- Remove references to old grace-period-wait primitives.
srcu.2025.02.05a:
- Introduce srcu_read_{un,}lock_fast(), which is similar to
srcu_read_{un,}lock_lite(): avoid smp_mb()s in lock and unlock at the
cost of calling synchronize_rcu() in synchronize_srcu(). Moreover, by
returning the percpu offset of the counter at srcu_read_lock_fast()
time, srcu_read_unlock_fast() can save extra pointer dereferencing,
which makes it faster than srcu_read_{un,}lock_lite().
srcu_read_{un,}lock_fast() are intended to replace
rcu_read_{un,}lock_trace() if possible.
torture.2025.02.05a:
- Add get_torture_init_jiffies() to return the start time of the test.
- Add a test_boost_holdoff module parameter to allow delaying boosting
tests when building rcutorture as built-in.
- Add grace period sequence number logging at the beginning and end of
failure/close-call results.
- Switch to hexadecimal for the expedited grace period sequence number
in the rcu_exp_grace_period trace point.
- Make cur_ops->format_gp_seqs take buffer length.
- Move RCU_TORTURE_TEST_{CHK_RDR_STATE,LOG_CPU} to bool.
- Complain when invalid SRCU reader_flavor is specified.
- Add FORCE_NEED_SRCU_NMI_SAFE Kconfig for testing, which forces SRCU
uses atomics even when percpu ops are NMI safe, and use the Kconfig
for SRCU lockdep testing.
misc.2025.03.04a:
- Split rcu_report_exp_cpu_mult() mask parameter and use for tracing.
- Remove READ_ONCE() for rdp->gpwrap access in __note_gp_changes().
- Fix get_state_synchronize_rcu_full() GP-start detection.
- Move RCU Tasks self-tests to core_initcall().
- Print segment lengths in show_rcu_nocb_gp_state().
- Make RCU watch ct_kernel_exit_state() warning.
- Flush console log from kernel_power_off().
- rcutorture: Allow a negative value for nfakewriters.
- rcu: Update TREE05.boot to test normal synchronize_rcu().
- rcu: Use _full() API to debug synchronize_rcu().
lazypreempt.2025.03.04a: Make RCU handle PREEMPT_LAZY better:
- Fix header guard for rcu_all_qs().
- rcu: Rename PREEMPT_AUTO to PREEMPT_LAZY.
- Update __cond_resched comment about RCU quiescent states.
- Handle unstable rdp in rcu_read_unlock_strict().
- Handle quiescent states for PREEMPT_RCU=n, PREEMPT_COUNT=y.
- osnoise: Provide quiescent states.
- Adjust rcutorture with possible PREEMPT_RCU=n && PREEMPT_COUNT=y
combination.
- Limit PREEMPT_RCU configurations.
- Make rcutorture senario TREE07 and senario TREE10 use PREEMPT_LAZY=y.
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Merge tag 'rcu-next-v6.15' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rcu/linux
Pull RCU updates from Boqun Feng:
"Documentation:
- Add broken-timing possibility to stallwarn.rst
- Improve discussion of this_cpu_ptr(), add raw_cpu_ptr()
- Document self-propagating callbacks
- Point call_srcu() to call_rcu() for detailed memory ordering
- Add CONFIG_RCU_LAZY delays to call_rcu() kernel-doc header
- Clarify RCU_LAZY and RCU_LAZY_DEFAULT_OFF help text
- Remove references to old grace-period-wait primitives
srcu:
- Introduce srcu_read_{un,}lock_fast(), which is similar to
srcu_read_{un,}lock_lite(): avoid smp_mb()s in lock and unlock
at the cost of calling synchronize_rcu() in synchronize_srcu()
Moreover, by returning the percpu offset of the counter at
srcu_read_lock_fast() time, srcu_read_unlock_fast() can avoid
extra pointer dereferencing, which makes it faster than
srcu_read_{un,}lock_lite()
srcu_read_{un,}lock_fast() are intended to replace
rcu_read_{un,}lock_trace() if possible
RCU torture:
- Add get_torture_init_jiffies() to return the start time of the test
- Add a test_boost_holdoff module parameter to allow delaying
boosting tests when building rcutorture as built-in
- Add grace period sequence number logging at the beginning and end
of failure/close-call results
- Switch to hexadecimal for the expedited grace period sequence
number in the rcu_exp_grace_period trace point
- Make cur_ops->format_gp_seqs take buffer length
- Move RCU_TORTURE_TEST_{CHK_RDR_STATE,LOG_CPU} to bool
- Complain when invalid SRCU reader_flavor is specified
- Add FORCE_NEED_SRCU_NMI_SAFE Kconfig for testing, which forces SRCU
uses atomics even when percpu ops are NMI safe, and use the Kconfig
for SRCU lockdep testing
Misc:
- Split rcu_report_exp_cpu_mult() mask parameter and use for tracing
- Remove READ_ONCE() for rdp->gpwrap access in __note_gp_changes()
- Fix get_state_synchronize_rcu_full() GP-start detection
- Move RCU Tasks self-tests to core_initcall()
- Print segment lengths in show_rcu_nocb_gp_state()
- Make RCU watch ct_kernel_exit_state() warning
- Flush console log from kernel_power_off()
- rcutorture: Allow a negative value for nfakewriters
- rcu: Update TREE05.boot to test normal synchronize_rcu()
- rcu: Use _full() API to debug synchronize_rcu()
Make RCU handle PREEMPT_LAZY better:
- Fix header guard for rcu_all_qs()
- rcu: Rename PREEMPT_AUTO to PREEMPT_LAZY
- Update __cond_resched comment about RCU quiescent states
- Handle unstable rdp in rcu_read_unlock_strict()
- Handle quiescent states for PREEMPT_RCU=n, PREEMPT_COUNT=y
- osnoise: Provide quiescent states
- Adjust rcutorture with possible PREEMPT_RCU=n && PREEMPT_COUNT=y
combination
- Limit PREEMPT_RCU configurations
- Make rcutorture senario TREE07 and senario TREE10 use
PREEMPT_LAZY=y"
* tag 'rcu-next-v6.15' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rcu/linux: (59 commits)
rcutorture: Make scenario TREE07 build CONFIG_PREEMPT_LAZY=y
rcutorture: Make scenario TREE10 build CONFIG_PREEMPT_LAZY=y
rcu: limit PREEMPT_RCU configurations
rcutorture: Update ->extendables check for lazy preemption
rcutorture: Update rcutorture_one_extend_check() for lazy preemption
osnoise: provide quiescent states
rcu: Use _full() API to debug synchronize_rcu()
rcu: Update TREE05.boot to test normal synchronize_rcu()
rcutorture: Allow a negative value for nfakewriters
Flush console log from kernel_power_off()
context_tracking: Make RCU watch ct_kernel_exit_state() warning
rcu/nocb: Print segment lengths in show_rcu_nocb_gp_state()
rcu-tasks: Move RCU Tasks self-tests to core_initcall()
rcu: Fix get_state_synchronize_rcu_full() GP-start detection
torture: Make SRCU lockdep testing use srcu_read_lock_nmisafe()
srcu: Add FORCE_NEED_SRCU_NMI_SAFE Kconfig for testing
rcutorture: Complain when invalid SRCU reader_flavor is specified
rcutorture: Move RCU_TORTURE_TEST_{CHK_RDR_STATE,LOG_CPU} to bool
rcutorture: Make cur_ops->format_gp_seqs take buffer length
rcutorture: Add ftrace-compatible timestamp to GP# failure/close-call output
...
|
||
|
Linus Torvalds
|
94dc216ad8 |
cgroup: Changes for v6.15
- Add deprecation info messages to cgroup1-only features. - rstat updates including a bug fix and breaking up a critical section to reduce interrupt latency impact. - Other misc and doc updates. -----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE----- iIQEABYKACwWIQTfIjM1kS57o3GsC/uxYfJx3gVYGQUCZ9xO2g4cdGpAa2VybmVs Lm9yZwAKCRCxYfJx3gVYGQz4AQDeWKmngRsnddEMkqOV1ArwXSr+8xUQrvCBx0RL vcjOQQEAusGCTeGXWJ96kw+N9BXvGwFsfSeoxjOqAnvrBS1EgAc= =WvJg -----END PGP SIGNATURE----- Merge tag 'cgroup-for-6.15' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/cgroup Pull cgroup updates from Tejun Heo: - Add deprecation info messages to cgroup1-only features - rstat updates including a bug fix and breaking up a critical section to reduce interrupt latency impact - Other misc and doc updates * tag 'cgroup-for-6.15' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/cgroup: cgroup: rstat: Cleanup flushing functions and locking cgroup/rstat: avoid disabling irqs for O(num_cpu) mm: Fix a build breakage in memcontrol-v1.c blk-cgroup: Simplify policy files registration cgroup: Update file naming comment cgroup: Add deprecation message to legacy freezer controller mm: Add transformation message for per-memcg swappiness RFC cgroup/cpuset-v1: Add deprecation messages to sched_relax_domain_level cgroup/cpuset-v1: Add deprecation messages to memory_migrate cgroup/cpuset-v1: Add deprecation messages to mem_exclusive and mem_hardwall cgroup: Print message when /proc/cgroups is read on v2-only system cgroup/blkio: Add deprecation messages to reset_stats cgroup/cpuset-v1: Add deprecation messages to memory_spread_page and memory_spread_slab cgroup/cpuset-v1: Add deprecation messages to sched_load_balance and memory_pressure_enabled cgroup, docs: Be explicit about independence of RT_GROUP_SCHED and non-cpu controllers cgroup/rstat: Fix forceidle time in cpu.stat cgroup/misc: Remove unused misc_cg_res_total_usage cgroup/cpuset: Move procfs cpuset attribute under cgroup-v1.c cgroup: update comment about dropping cgroup kn refs |
||
|
Linus Torvalds
|
fc13a78e1f |
hardening updates for v6.15-rc1
- loadpin: remove unsupported MODULE_COMPRESS_NONE (Arulpandiyan Vadivel)
- samples/check-exec: Fix script name (Mickaël Salaün)
- yama: remove needless locking in yama_task_prctl() (Oleg Nesterov)
- lib/string_choices: Sort by function name (R Sundar)
- hardening: Allow default HARDENED_USERCOPY to be set at compile time
(Mel Gorman)
- uaccess: Split out compile-time checks into ucopysize.h
- kbuild: clang: Support building UM with SUBARCH=i386
- x86: Enable i386 FORTIFY_SOURCE on Clang 16+
- ubsan/overflow: Rework integer overflow sanitizer option
- Add missing __nonstring annotations for callers of memtostr*()/strtomem*()
- Add __must_be_noncstr() and have memtostr*()/strtomem*() check for it
- Introduce __nonstring_array for silencing future GCC 15 warnings
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Merge tag 'hardening-v6.15-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kees/linux
Pull hardening updates from Kees Cook:
"As usual, it's scattered changes all over. Patches touching things
outside of our traditional areas in the tree have been Acked by
maintainers or were trivial changes:
- loadpin: remove unsupported MODULE_COMPRESS_NONE (Arulpandiyan
Vadivel)
- samples/check-exec: Fix script name (Mickaël Salaün)
- yama: remove needless locking in yama_task_prctl() (Oleg Nesterov)
- lib/string_choices: Sort by function name (R Sundar)
- hardening: Allow default HARDENED_USERCOPY to be set at compile
time (Mel Gorman)
- uaccess: Split out compile-time checks into ucopysize.h
- kbuild: clang: Support building UM with SUBARCH=i386
- x86: Enable i386 FORTIFY_SOURCE on Clang 16+
- ubsan/overflow: Rework integer overflow sanitizer option
- Add missing __nonstring annotations for callers of
memtostr*()/strtomem*()
- Add __must_be_noncstr() and have memtostr*()/strtomem*() check for
it
- Introduce __nonstring_array for silencing future GCC 15 warnings"
* tag 'hardening-v6.15-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kees/linux: (26 commits)
compiler_types: Introduce __nonstring_array
hardening: Enable i386 FORTIFY_SOURCE on Clang 16+
x86/build: Remove -ffreestanding on i386 with GCC
ubsan/overflow: Enable ignorelist parsing and add type filter
ubsan/overflow: Enable pattern exclusions
ubsan/overflow: Rework integer overflow sanitizer option to turn on everything
samples/check-exec: Fix script name
yama: don't abuse rcu_read_lock/get_task_struct in yama_task_prctl()
kbuild: clang: Support building UM with SUBARCH=i386
loadpin: remove MODULE_COMPRESS_NONE as it is no longer supported
lib/string_choices: Rearrange functions in sorted order
string.h: Validate memtostr*()/strtomem*() arguments more carefully
compiler.h: Introduce __must_be_noncstr()
nilfs2: Mark on-disk strings as nonstring
uapi: stddef.h: Introduce __kernel_nonstring
x86/tdx: Mark message.bytes as nonstring
string: kunit: Mark nonstring test strings as __nonstring
scsi: qla2xxx: Mark device strings as nonstring
scsi: mpt3sas: Mark device strings as nonstring
scsi: mpi3mr: Mark device strings as nonstring
...
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||
|
Linus Torvalds
|
c1c98301ec |
vfs-6.15-rc1.initramfs
-----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE----- iHUEABYKAB0WIQRAhzRXHqcMeLMyaSiRxhvAZXjcogUCZ90sHgAKCRCRxhvAZXjc omOhAP42jYMtpeE78b7W5UP8YdpyMVtkbgpDqJYirdKDx9QtCwEA4QKR14SKH4G2 s3fJEh5PbBFzkE7pjPGdTy2S5EfDlAo= =DBbG -----END PGP SIGNATURE----- Merge tag 'vfs-6.15-rc1.initramfs' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs Pull vfs initramfs updates from Christian Brauner: "This adds basic kunit test coverage for initramfs unpacking and cleans up some buffer handling issues and inefficiencies" * tag 'vfs-6.15-rc1.initramfs' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs: MAINTAINERS: append initramfs files to the VFS section initramfs: avoid static buffer for error message initramfs: fix hardlink hash leak without TRAILER initramfs: reuse name_len for dir mtime tracking initramfs: allocate heap buffers together initramfs: avoid memcpy for hex header fields vsprintf: add simple_strntoul initramfs_test: kunit tests for initramfs unpacking init: add initramfs_internal.h |
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Ingo Molnar
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89771319e0 |
Linux 6.14-rc7
-----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE----- iQFSBAABCAA8FiEEq68RxlopcLEwq+PEeb4+QwBBGIYFAmfXVtUeHHRvcnZhbGRz QGxpbnV4LWZvdW5kYXRpb24ub3JnAAoJEHm+PkMAQRiGN/sH/i5423Gt/z51gDjA s4v5Z7GaBJ9zOGBahn2RWFe72zytTqKrEJmMnGfguirs0atD1DtQj4WAP7iFKP+e WyO663X6HF7i5y37ja0Yd4PZc31hwtqzKH8LjBf8f8tTy8UsEVqumdi5A4sS9KTM qm4kTyyVEY9D/s7oRY8ywjDlRJtO6nT0aKMp4kAqNEbrNUYbilT/a0hgXcgSmPyB uIjmjL2fZfutxGI5LgfbaSHCa1ElmhvTvivOMpaAmZSGCRVHCKGgT0CTNnHyn/7C dB145JkRO4ZOUqirCdO4PE/23id3ajq9fcixJGBzAv7c45y+B3JZ1r2kAfKalE8/ qrOKLys= =8r7a -----END PGP SIGNATURE----- Merge tag 'v6.14-rc7' into x86/core, to pick up fixes Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> |
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Kees Cook
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b688f369ae |
compiler_types: Introduce __nonstring_array
GCC has expanded support of the "nonstring" attribute so that it can be
applied to arrays of character arrays[1], which is needed to identify
correct static initialization of those kinds of objects. Since this was
not supported prior to GCC 15, we need to distinguish the usage of Linux's
existing __nonstring macro for the attribute for non-multi-dimensional
char arrays. Until GCC 15 is the minimum version, use __nonstring_array to
mark arrays of non-string character arrays. (Regular non-string character
arrays can continue to use __nonstring.) Once GCC 15 is the minimum
compiler version we can replace all uses of __nonstring_array with just
__nonstring and remove this macro.
This allows for changes like this:
-static const char table_sigs[][ACPI_NAMESEG_SIZE] __initconst = {
+static const char table_sigs[][ACPI_NAMESEG_SIZE] __nonstring_array __initconst = {
ACPI_SIG_BERT, ACPI_SIG_BGRT, ACPI_SIG_CPEP, ACPI_SIG_ECDT,
Which will silence the coming -Wunterminated-string-initialization
warnings in GCC 15:
In file included from ../include/acpi/actbl.h:371, from ../include/acpi/acpi.h:26, from ../include/linux/acpi.h:26,
from ../drivers/acpi/tables.c:19:
../include/acpi/actbl1.h:30:33: warning: initializer-string for array of 'char' truncates NUL terminator but destination lacks 'nonstring' attribute (5 chars into 4 available) [-Wunterminated-string-initialization]
30 | #define ACPI_SIG_BERT "BERT" /* Boot Error Record Table */
| ^~~~~~ ../drivers/acpi/tables.c:400:9: note: in expansion of macro 'ACPI_SIG_BERT' 400 | ACPI_SIG_BERT, ACPI_SIG_BGRT, ACPI_SIG_CPEP, ACPI_SIG_ECDT,
| ^~~~~~~~~~~~~ ../include/acpi/actbl1.h:31:33: warning: initializer-string for array of 'char' truncates NUL terminator but destination lacks 'nonstring' attribute (5 chars into 4 available) [-Wunterminated-string-initialization]
31 | #define ACPI_SIG_BGRT "BGRT" /* Boot Graphics Resource Table */
| ^~~~~~
Link: https://gcc.gnu.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=117178 [1]
Acked-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250310214244.work.194-kees@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <kees@kernel.org>
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Matthew Maurer
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5daa0c35a1 |
rust: Disallow BTF generation with Rust + LTO
The kernel cannot currently self-parse BTF containing Rust debug
information. pahole uses the language of the CU to determine whether to
filter out debug information when generating the BTF. When LTO is
enabled, Rust code can cross CU boundaries, resulting in Rust debug
information in CUs labeled as C. This results in a system which cannot
parse its own BTF.
Signed-off-by: Matthew Maurer <mmaurer@google.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes:
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David Disseldorp
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7a329ed2de
|
initramfs: avoid static buffer for error message
The dynamic error message printed if CONFIG_RD_$ALG compression support is missing needn't be propagated up to the caller via a static buffer. Print it immediately via pr_err() and set @message to a const string to flag error. Before: text data bss dec hex filename 8006 1118 8 9132 23ac init/initramfs.o After: text data bss dec hex filename 7938 1022 8 8968 2308 init/initramfs.o Signed-off-by: David Disseldorp <ddiss@suse.de> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250304061020.9815-9-ddiss@suse.de Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org> |
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David Disseldorp
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225034cd51
|
initramfs: fix hardlink hash leak without TRAILER
Covered in Documentation/driver-api/early-userspace/buffer-format.rst ,
initramfs archives can carry an optional "TRAILER!!!" entry which serves
as a boundary for collecting and associating hardlinks with matching
inode and major / minor device numbers.
Although optional, if hardlinks are found in an archive without a
subsequent "TRAILER!!!" entry then the hardlink state hash table is
leaked, e.g. unfixed kernel, with initramfs_test.c hunk applied only:
unreferenced object 0xffff9405408cc000 (size 8192):
comm "kunit_try_catch", pid 53, jiffies 4294892519
hex dump (first 32 bytes):
01 00 00 00 01 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ff 81 00 00 ................
00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 69 6e 69 74 72 61 6d 66 ........initramf
backtrace (crc a9fb0ee0):
[<0000000066739faa>] __kmalloc_cache_noprof+0x11d/0x250
[<00000000fc755219>] maybe_link.part.5+0xbc/0x120
[<000000000526a128>] do_name+0xce/0x2f0
[<00000000145c1048>] write_buffer+0x22/0x40
[<000000003f0b4f32>] unpack_to_rootfs+0xf9/0x2a0
[<00000000d6f7e5af>] initramfs_test_hardlink+0xe3/0x3f0
[<0000000014fde8d6>] kunit_try_run_case+0x5f/0x130
[<00000000dc9dafc5>] kunit_generic_run_threadfn_adapter+0x18/0x30
[<000000001076c239>] kthread+0xc8/0x100
[<00000000d939f1c1>] ret_from_fork+0x2b/0x40
[<00000000f848ad1a>] ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30
Fix this by calling free_hash() after initramfs buffer processing in
unpack_to_rootfs(). An extra hardlink_seen global is added as an
optimization to avoid walking the 32 entry hash array unnecessarily.
The expectation is that a "TRAILER!!!" entry will normally be present,
and initramfs hardlinks are uncommon.
There is one user facing side-effect of this fix: hardlinks can
currently be associated across built-in and external initramfs archives,
*if* the built-in initramfs archive lacks a "TRAILER!!!" terminator. I'd
consider this cross-archive association broken, but perhaps it's used.
Signed-off-by: David Disseldorp <ddiss@suse.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250304061020.9815-8-ddiss@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
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David Disseldorp
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43094e109f
|
initramfs: reuse name_len for dir mtime tracking
We already have a nulterm-inclusive, checked name_len for the directory name, so use that instead of calling strlen(). Signed-off-by: David Disseldorp <ddiss@suse.de> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250304061020.9815-7-ddiss@suse.de Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org> |
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David Disseldorp
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7be37c94da
|
initramfs: allocate heap buffers together
header_buf, symlink_buf and name_buf all share the same lifecycle so needn't be allocated / freed separately. This change leads to a minor reduction in .text size: before: text data bss dec hex filename 7914 1110 8 9032 2348 init/initramfs.o after: text data bss dec hex filename 7854 1110 8 8972 230c init/initramfs.o A previous iteration of this patch reused a single buffer instead of three, given that buffer use is state-sequential (GotHeader, GotName, GotSymlink). However, the slight decrease in heap use during early boot isn't really worth the extra review complexity. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20241107002044.16477-7-ddiss@suse.de/ Signed-off-by: David Disseldorp <ddiss@suse.de> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250304061020.9815-6-ddiss@suse.de Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org> |
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David Disseldorp
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a8a3bc2e32
|
initramfs: avoid memcpy for hex header fields
newc/crc cpio headers contain a bunch of 8-character hexadecimal fields which we convert via simple_strtoul(), following memcpy() into a zero-terminated stack buffer. The new simple_strntoul() helper allows us to pass in max_chars=8 to avoid zero-termination and memcpy(). Signed-off-by: David Disseldorp <ddiss@suse.de> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250304061020.9815-5-ddiss@suse.de Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org> |
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David Disseldorp
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83c0b27266
|
initramfs_test: kunit tests for initramfs unpacking
Provide some basic initramfs unpack sanity tests covering: - simple file / dir extraction - filename field overrun, as reported and fixed separately via https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241030035509.20194-2-ddiss@suse.de - "070702" cpio data checksums - hardlinks Signed-off-by: David Disseldorp <ddiss@suse.de> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250304061020.9815-3-ddiss@suse.de Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org> |
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Paul E. McKenney
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23c22d9156 |
rcu-tasks: Move RCU Tasks self-tests to core_initcall()
The timer and hrtimer softirq processing has moved to dedicated threads
for kernels built with CONFIG_IRQ_FORCED_THREADING=y. This results in
timers not expiring until later in early boot, which in turn causes the
RCU Tasks self-tests to hang in kernels built with CONFIG_PROVE_RCU=y,
which further causes the entire kernel to hang. One fix would be to
make timers work during this time, but there are no known users of RCU
Tasks grace periods during that time, so no justification for the added
complexity. Not yet, anyway.
This commit therefore moves the call to rcu_init_tasks_generic() from
kernel_init_freeable() to a core_initcall(). This works because the
timer and hrtimer kthreads are created at early_initcall() time.
Fixes:
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David Disseldorp
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5f469c4f71
|
init: add initramfs_internal.h
The new header only exports a single unpack function and a CPIO_HDRLEN constant for future test use. Signed-off-by: David Disseldorp <ddiss@suse.de> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250304061020.9815-2-ddiss@suse.de Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org> |
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Brian Gerst
|
01157ddc58 |
kallsyms: Remove KALLSYMS_ABSOLUTE_PERCPU
x86-64 was the only user. Signed-off-by: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250123190747.745588-16-brgerst@gmail.com |
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Brian Gerst
|
9d7de2aa8b |
x86/percpu/64: Use relative percpu offsets
The percpu section is currently linked at absolute address 0, because older compilers hard-coded the stack protector canary value at a fixed offset from the start of the GS segment. Now that the canary is a normal percpu variable, the percpu section does not need to be linked at a specific address. x86-64 will now calculate the percpu offsets as the delta between the initial percpu address and the dynamically allocated memory, like other architectures. Note that GSBASE is limited to the canonical address width (48 or 57 bits, sign-extended). As long as the kernel text, modules, and the dynamically allocated percpu memory are all in the negative address space, the delta will not overflow this limit. Signed-off-by: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Uros Bizjak <ubizjak@gmail.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250123190747.745588-9-brgerst@gmail.com |
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Linus Torvalds
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fd8c09ad0d |
Kbuild updates for v6.14
- Support multiple hook locations for maint scripts of Debian package
- Remove 'cpio' from the build tool requirement
- Introduce gendwarfksyms tool, which computes CRCs for export symbols
based on the DWARF information
- Support CONFIG_MODVERSIONS for Rust
- Resolve all conflicts in the genksyms parser
- Fix several syntax errors in genksyms
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Merge tag 'kbuild-v6.14' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild
Pull Kbuild updates from Masahiro Yamada:
- Support multiple hook locations for maint scripts of Debian package
- Remove 'cpio' from the build tool requirement
- Introduce gendwarfksyms tool, which computes CRCs for export symbols
based on the DWARF information
- Support CONFIG_MODVERSIONS for Rust
- Resolve all conflicts in the genksyms parser
- Fix several syntax errors in genksyms
* tag 'kbuild-v6.14' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild: (64 commits)
kbuild: fix Clang LTO with CONFIG_OBJTOOL=n
kbuild: Strip runtime const RELA sections correctly
kconfig: fix memory leak in sym_warn_unmet_dep()
kconfig: fix file name in warnings when loading KCONFIG_DEFCONFIG_LIST
genksyms: fix syntax error for attribute before init-declarator
genksyms: fix syntax error for builtin (u)int*x*_t types
genksyms: fix syntax error for attribute after 'union'
genksyms: fix syntax error for attribute after 'struct'
genksyms: fix syntax error for attribute after abstact_declarator
genksyms: fix syntax error for attribute before nested_declarator
genksyms: fix syntax error for attribute before abstract_declarator
genksyms: decouple ATTRIBUTE_PHRASE from type-qualifier
genksyms: record attributes consistently for init-declarator
genksyms: restrict direct-declarator to take one parameter-type-list
genksyms: restrict direct-abstract-declarator to take one parameter-type-list
genksyms: remove Makefile hack
genksyms: fix last 3 shift/reduce conflicts
genksyms: fix 6 shift/reduce conflicts and 5 reduce/reduce conflicts
genksyms: reduce type_qualifier directly to decl_specifier
genksyms: rename cvar_qualifier to type_qualifier
...
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Joel Granados
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1751f872cc |
treewide: const qualify ctl_tables where applicable
Add the const qualifier to all the ctl_tables in the tree except for
watchdog_hardlockup_sysctl, memory_allocation_profiling_sysctls,
loadpin_sysctl_table and the ones calling register_net_sysctl (./net,
drivers/inifiniband dirs). These are special cases as they use a
registration function with a non-const qualified ctl_table argument or
modify the arrays before passing them on to the registration function.
Constifying ctl_table structs will prevent the modification of
proc_handler function pointers as the arrays would reside in .rodata.
This is made possible after commit
|