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mirror of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/torvalds/linux.git synced 2025-09-04 20:19:47 +08:00
Commit Graph

866 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Qu Wenruo
8af94e772e btrfs: remove standalone "nologreplay" mount option
Standalone "nologreplay" mount option has been marked deprecated since
commit 74ef00185e ("btrfs: introduce "rescue=" mount option"), which
dates back to v5.9 (2020).

Furthermore there is no other filesystem with the same named mount
option, so this one is btrfs specific and we will not hit the same
problem when removing "norecovery" mount option.

So let's remove the standalone "nologreplay" mount option.

Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2025-05-16 19:16:22 +02:00
Qu Wenruo
63f32b7b5d btrfs: merge btrfs_read_dev_one_super() into btrfs_read_disk_super()
We have two functions to read a super block from a block device:

- btrfs_read_dev_one_super()
  Exported from disk-io.c

- btrfs_read_disk_super()
  Local to volumes.c

And they have some minor differences:

- btrfs_read_dev_one_super() uses @copy_num
  Meanwhile btrfs_read_disk_super() relies on the physical and expected
  bytenr passed from the caller.

  The parameter list of btrfs_read_dev_one_super() is more user
  friendly.

- btrfs_read_disk_super() makes sure the label is NUL terminated

We do not need two different functions doing the same job, so merge the
behavior into btrfs_read_disk_super() by:

- Remove btrfs_read_dev_one_super()

- Export btrfs_read_disk_super()
  The name pairs with btrfs_release_disk_super() perfectly.

- Change the parameter list of btrfs_read_disk_super() to mimic
  btrfs_read_dev_one_super()
  All existing callers are calculating the physical address and expect
  bytenr before calling btrfs_read_disk_super() already.

Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2025-05-15 14:30:50 +02:00
David Sterba
f963e0128b btrfs: trivial conversion to return bool instead of int
Old code has a lot of int for bool return values, bool is recommended
and done in new code. Convert the trivial cases that do simple 0/false
and 1/true. Functions comment are updated if needed.

Reviewed-by: Naohiro Aota <naohiro.aota@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2025-05-15 14:30:49 +02:00
Filipe Manana
d846a6d3b0 btrfs: rename remaining exported extent map functions
Rename all the exported functions from extent_map.h that don't have a
'btrfs_' prefix in their names, so that they are consistent with all the
other functions, to make it clear they are btrfs specific functions and
to avoid potential name collisions in the future with functions defined
elsewhere in the kernel.

Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2025-05-15 14:30:45 +02:00
Filipe Manana
94bd699a08 btrfs: rename remaining exported functions from extent-io-tree.h
Rename the remaning exported functions that don't have a 'btrfs_' prefix.
By convention exported functions should have such prefix to make it clear
they are btrfs specific and to avoid collisions with functions from
elsewhere in the kernel.

Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2025-05-15 14:30:44 +02:00
Kyoji Ogasawara
4ce2affc6e btrfs: add back warning for mount option commit values exceeding 300
The Btrfs documentation states that if the commit value is greater than
300 a warning should be issued. The warning was accidentally lost in the
new mount API update.

Fixes: 6941823cc8 ("btrfs: remove old mount API code")
CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 6.12+
Reviewed-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Anand Jain <anand.jain@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Kyoji Ogasawara <sawara04.o@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2025-05-12 21:39:34 +02:00
Johannes Kimmel
dc08c58696 btrfs: correctly escape subvol in btrfs_show_options()
Currently, displaying the btrfs subvol mount option doesn't escape ','.
This makes parsing /proc/self/mounts and /proc/self/mountinfo
ambiguous for subvolume names that contain commas. The text after the
comma could be mistaken for another option (think "subvol=foo,ro", where
ro is actually part of the subvolumes name).

Replace the manual escape characters list with a call to
seq_show_option(). Thanks to Calvin Walton for suggesting this approach.

Fixes: c8d3fe028f ("Btrfs: show subvol= and subvolid= in /proc/mounts")
CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 5.4+
Suggested-by: Calvin Walton <calvin.walton@kepstin.ca>
Signed-off-by: Johannes Kimmel <kernel@bareminimum.eu>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2025-04-01 01:02:31 +02:00
Filipe Manana
b204e5c7d4 btrfs: make btrfs_iget() return a btrfs inode instead
It's an internal function and most of the time the callers are doing a lot
of BTRFS_I() calls on the returned VFS inode to get the btrfs inode, so
change the return type to struct btrfs_inode instead.

Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2025-03-18 20:35:50 +01:00
Daniel Vacek
da798fa519 btrfs: zstd: enable negative compression levels mount option
Allow using the fast modes (negative compression levels) of zstd as a
mount option.

As per the results, the compression ratio is (expectedly) lower:

for level in {-15..-1} 1 2 3; \
do printf "level %3d\n" $level; \
  mount -o compress=zstd:$level /dev/sdb /mnt/test/; \
  grep sdb /proc/mounts; \
  cp -r /usr/bin       /mnt/test/; sync; compsize /mnt/test/bin; \
  cp -r /usr/share/doc /mnt/test/; sync; compsize /mnt/test/doc; \
  cp    enwik9         /mnt/test/; sync; compsize /mnt/test/enwik9; \
  cp    linux-6.13.tar /mnt/test/; sync; compsize /mnt/test/linux-6.13.tar; \
  rm -r /mnt/test/{bin,doc,enwik9,linux-6.13.tar}; \
  umount /mnt/test/; \
done |& tee results | \
awk '/^level/{print}/^TOTAL/{print$3"\t"$2"  |"}' | paste - - - - -

		266M	bin  |	45M	doc  |	953M	wiki |	1.4G	source
=============================+===============+===============+===============+
level -15	180M	67%  |	30M	68%  |	694M	72%  |	598M	40%  |
level -14	180M	67%  |	30M	67%  |	683M	71%  |	581M	39%  |
level -13	177M	66%  |	29M	66%  |	671M	70%  |	566M	38%  |
level -12	174M	65%  |	29M	65%  |	658M	69%  |	548M	37%  |
level -11	174M	65%  |	28M	64%  |	645M	67%  |	530M	35%  |
level -10	171M	64%  |	28M	62%  |	631M	66%  |	512M	34%  |
level  -9	165M	62%  |	27M	61%  |	615M	64%  |	493M	33%  |
level  -8	161M	60%  |	27M	59%  |	598M	62%  |	475M	32%  |
level  -7	155M	58%  |	26M	58%  |	582M	61%  |	457M	30%  |
level  -6	151M	56%  |	25M	56%  |	565M	59%  |	437M	29%  |
level  -5	145M	54%  |	24M	55%  |	545M	57%  |	417M	28%  |
level  -4	139M	52%  |	23M	52%  |	520M	54%  |	391M	26%  |
level  -3	135M	50%  |	22M	50%  |	495M	51%  |	369M	24%  |
level  -2	127M	47%  |	22M	48%  |	470M	49%  |	349M	23%  |
level  -1	120M	45%  |	21M	47%  |	452M	47%  |	332M	22%  |
level   1	110M	41%  |	17M	39%  |	362M	38%  |	290M	19%  |
level   2	106M	40%  |	17M	38%  |	349M	36%  |	288M	19%  |
level   3	104M	39%  |	16M	37%  |	340M	35%  |	276M	18%  |

The samples represent some data sets that can be commonly found and show
approximate compressibility. The fast levels trade off speed for ratio
and are best suitable for highly compressible data.

As can be seen above, comparing the results to the current default zstd
level 3, the negative levels are roughly 2x worse at -15 and the
ratio increases almost linearly with each level.

Signed-off-by: Daniel Vacek <neelx@suse.com>
[ update changelog ]
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2025-03-18 20:35:41 +01:00
Linus Torvalds
8883957b3c \n
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Merge tag 'fsnotify_hsm_for_v6.14-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jack/linux-fs

Pull fsnotify pre-content notification support from Jan Kara:
 "This introduces a new fsnotify event (FS_PRE_ACCESS) that gets
  generated before a file contents is accessed.

  The event is synchronous so if there is listener for this event, the
  kernel waits for reply. On success the execution continues as usual,
  on failure we propagate the error to userspace. This allows userspace
  to fill in file content on demand from slow storage. The context in
  which the events are generated has been picked so that we don't hold
  any locks and thus there's no risk of a deadlock for the userspace
  handler.

  The new pre-content event is available only for users with global
  CAP_SYS_ADMIN capability (similarly to other parts of fanotify
  functionality) and it is an administrator responsibility to make sure
  the userspace event handler doesn't do stupid stuff that can DoS the
  system.

  Based on your feedback from the last submission, fsnotify code has
  been improved and now file->f_mode encodes whether pre-content event
  needs to be generated for the file so the fast path when nobody wants
  pre-content event for the file just grows the additional file->f_mode
  check. As a bonus this also removes the checks whether the old
  FS_ACCESS event needs to be generated from the fast path. Also the
  place where the event is generated during page fault has been moved so
  now filemap_fault() generates the event if and only if there is no
  uptodate folio in the page cache.

  Also we have dropped FS_PRE_MODIFY event as current real-world users
  of the pre-content functionality don't really use it so let's start
  with the minimal useful feature set"

* tag 'fsnotify_hsm_for_v6.14-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jack/linux-fs: (21 commits)
  fanotify: Fix crash in fanotify_init(2)
  fs: don't block write during exec on pre-content watched files
  fs: enable pre-content events on supported file systems
  ext4: add pre-content fsnotify hook for DAX faults
  btrfs: disable defrag on pre-content watched files
  xfs: add pre-content fsnotify hook for DAX faults
  fsnotify: generate pre-content permission event on page fault
  mm: don't allow huge faults for files with pre content watches
  fanotify: disable readahead if we have pre-content watches
  fanotify: allow to set errno in FAN_DENY permission response
  fanotify: report file range info with pre-content events
  fanotify: introduce FAN_PRE_ACCESS permission event
  fsnotify: generate pre-content permission event on truncate
  fsnotify: pass optional file access range in pre-content event
  fsnotify: introduce pre-content permission events
  fanotify: reserve event bit of deprecated FAN_DIR_MODIFY
  fanotify: rename a misnamed constant
  fanotify: don't skip extra event info if no info_mode is set
  fsnotify: check if file is actually being watched for pre-content events on open
  fsnotify: opt-in for permission events at file open time
  ...
2025-01-23 13:36:06 -08:00
Anand Jain
3681dbe0af btrfs: print read policy on module load
Print the read read policy if set as module parameter (with
CONFIG_BTRFS_EXPERIMENTAL).

Signed-off-by: Anand Jain <anand.jain@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2025-01-13 14:53:21 +01:00
Anand Jain
e426286cfa btrfs: configure read policy via module parameter
For testing purposes allow to configure the read policy via module
parameter from the beginning. Available only with CONFIG_BTRFS_EXPERIMENTAL

Examples:

- Set the RAID1 balancing method to round-robin with a custom
  min_contig_read of 4k:
  $ modprobe btrfs read_policy=round-robin:4096

- Set the round-robin balancing method with the default
  min_contiguous_read:
  $ modprobe btrfs read_policy=round-robin

- Set the "devid" balancing method, defaulting to the latest device:
  $ modprobe btrfs read_policy=devid

Signed-off-by: Anand Jain <anand.jain@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2025-01-13 14:53:21 +01:00
Anand Jain
bb4715e967 btrfs: print status of experimental mode when loading module
Commit c9c49e8f157e ("btrfs: split out CONFIG_BTRFS_EXPERIMENTAL from
CONFIG_BTRFS_DEBUG") introduces a way to enable or disable experimental
features, print its status during module load, like:

  Btrfs loaded, experimental=on, debug=on, assert=on, zoned=yes, fsverity=yes

Signed-off-by: Anand Jain <anand.jain@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2025-01-13 14:53:21 +01:00
Qu Wenruo
d0f038104f btrfs: output the reason for open_ctree() failure
There is a recent ML report that mounting a large fs backed by hardware
RAID56 controller (with one device missing) took too much time, and
systemd seems to kill the mount attempt.

In that case, the only error message is:

  BTRFS error (device sdj): open_ctree failed

There is no reason on why the failure happened, making it very hard to
understand the reason.

At least output the error number (in the particular case it should be
-EINTR) to provide some clue.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-btrfs/9b9c4d2810abcca2f9f76e32220ed9a90febb235.camel@scientia.org/
Reported-by: Christoph Anton Mitterer <calestyo@scientia.org>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2025-01-13 14:53:15 +01:00
Josef Bacik
5121711eb8 fs: enable pre-content events on supported file systems
Now that all the code has been added for pre-content events, and the
various file systems that need the page fault hooks for fsnotify have
been updated, add SB_I_ALLOW_HSM to the supported file systems.

Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/46960dcb2725fa0317895ed66a8409ba1c306a82.1731684329.git.josef@toxicpanda.com
2024-12-11 17:28:41 +01:00
Linus Torvalds
5a087a6b17 for-6.13-rc2-tag
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Merge tag 'for-6.13-rc2-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kdave/linux

Pull btrfs fixes from David Sterba:
 "A few more fixes. Apart from the one liners and updated bio splitting
  error handling there's a fix for subvolume mount with different flags.
  This was known and fixed for some time but I've delayed it to give it
  more testing.

   - fix unbalanced locking when swapfile activation fails when the
     subvolume gets deleted in the meantime

   - add btrfs error handling after bio_split() calls that got error
     handling recently

   - during unmount, flush delalloc workers at the right time before the
     cleaner thread is shut down

   - fix regression in buffered write folio conversion, explicitly wait
     for writeback as FGP_STABLE flag is currently a no-op on btrfs

   - handle race in subvolume mount with different flags, the conversion
     to the new mount API did not handle the case where multiple
     subvolumes get mounted in parallel, which is a distro use case"

* tag 'for-6.13-rc2-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kdave/linux:
  btrfs: flush delalloc workers queue before stopping cleaner kthread during unmount
  btrfs: handle bio_split() errors
  btrfs: properly wait for writeback before buffered write
  btrfs: fix missing snapshot drew unlock when root is dead during swap activation
  btrfs: fix mount failure due to remount races
2024-12-10 18:18:01 -08:00
Qu Wenruo
951a3f59d2 btrfs: fix mount failure due to remount races
[BUG]
The following reproducer can cause btrfs mount to fail:

  dev="/dev/test/scratch1"
  mnt1="/mnt/test"
  mnt2="/mnt/scratch"

  mkfs.btrfs -f $dev
  mount $dev $mnt1
  btrfs subvolume create $mnt1/subvol1
  btrfs subvolume create $mnt1/subvol2
  umount $mnt1

  mount $dev $mnt1 -o subvol=subvol1
  while mount -o remount,ro $mnt1; do mount -o remount,rw $mnt1; done &
  bg=$!

  while mount $dev $mnt2 -o subvol=subvol2; do umount $mnt2; done

  kill $bg
  wait
  umount -R $mnt1
  umount -R $mnt2

The script will fail with the following error:

  mount: /mnt/scratch: /dev/mapper/test-scratch1 already mounted on /mnt/test.
        dmesg(1) may have more information after failed mount system call.
  umount: /mnt/test: target is busy.
  umount: /mnt/scratch/: not mounted

And there is no kernel error message.

[CAUSE]
During the btrfs mount, to support mounting different subvolumes with
different RO/RW flags, we need to detect that and retry if needed:

  Retry with matching RO flags if the initial mount fail with -EBUSY.

The problem is, during that retry we do not hold any super block lock
(s_umount), this means there can be a remount process changing the RO
flags of the original fs super block.

If so, we can have an EBUSY error during retry.  And this time we treat
any failure as an error, without any retry and cause the above EBUSY
mount failure.

[FIX]
The current retry behavior is racy because we do not have a super block
thus no way to hold s_umount to prevent the race with remount.

Solve the root problem by allowing fc->sb_flags to mismatch from the
sb->s_flags at btrfs_get_tree_super().

Then at the re-entry point btrfs_get_tree_subvol(), manually check the
fc->s_flags against sb->s_flags, if it's a RO->RW mismatch, then
reconfigure with s_umount lock hold.

Reported-by: Enno Gotthold <egotthold@suse.com>
Reported-by: Fabian Vogt <fvogt@suse.com>
[ Special thanks for the reproducer and early analysis pointing to btrfs. ]
Fixes: f044b31867 ("btrfs: handle the ro->rw transition for mounting different subvolumes")
Link: https://bugzilla.suse.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1231836
Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2024-12-03 20:26:49 +01:00
Linus Torvalds
c14a8a4c04 for-6.13-tag
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Merge tag 'for-6.13-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kdave/linux

Pull btrfs updates from David Sterba:
 "Changes outside of btrfs: add io_uring command flag to track a dying
  task (the rest will go via the block git tree).

  User visible changes:

   - wire encoded read (ioctl) to io_uring commands, this can be used on
     itself, in the future this will allow 'send' to be asynchronous. As
     a consequence, the encoded read ioctl can also work in non-blocking
     mode

   - new ioctl to wait for cleaned subvolumes, no need to use the
     generic and root-only SEARCH_TREE ioctl, will be used by "btrfs
     subvol sync"

   - recognize different paths/symlinks for the same devices and don't
     report them during rescanning, this can be observed with LVM or DM

   - seeding device use case change, the sprout device (the one
     capturing new writes) will not clear the read-only status of the
     super block; this prevents accumulating space from deleted
     snapshots

  Performance improvements:

   - reduce lock contention when traversing extent buffers

   - reduce extent tree lock contention when searching for inline
     backref

   - switch from rb-trees to xarray for delayed ref tracking,
     improvements due to better cache locality, branching factors and
     more compact data structures

   - enable extent map shrinker again (prevent memory exhaustion under
     some types of IO load), reworked to run in a single worker thread
     (there used to be problems causing long stalls under memory
     pressure)

  Core changes:

   - raid-stripe-tree feature updates:
       - make device replace and scrub work
       - implement partial deletion of stripe extents
       - new selftests

   - split the config option BTRFS_DEBUG and add EXPERIMENTAL for
     features that are experimental or with known problems so we don't
     misuse debugging config for that

   - subpage mode updates (sector < page):
       - update compression implementations
       - update writepage, writeback

   - continued folio API conversions:
       - buffered writes

   - make buffered write copy one page at a time, preparatory work for
     future integration with large folios, may cause performance drop

   - proper locking of root item regarding starting send

   - error handling improvements

   - code cleanups and refactoring:
       - dead code removal
       - unused parameter reduction
       - lockdep assertions"

* tag 'for-6.13-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kdave/linux: (119 commits)
  btrfs: send: check for read-only send root under critical section
  btrfs: send: check for dead send root under critical section
  btrfs: remove check for NULL fs_info at btrfs_folio_end_lock_bitmap()
  btrfs: fix warning on PTR_ERR() against NULL device at btrfs_control_ioctl()
  btrfs: fix a typo in btrfs_use_zone_append
  btrfs: avoid superfluous calls to free_extent_map() in btrfs_encoded_read()
  btrfs: simplify logic to decrement snapshot counter at btrfs_mksnapshot()
  btrfs: remove hole from struct btrfs_delayed_node
  btrfs: update stale comment for struct btrfs_delayed_ref_node::add_list
  btrfs: add new ioctl to wait for cleaned subvolumes
  btrfs: simplify range tracking in cow_file_range()
  btrfs: remove conditional path allocation in btrfs_read_locked_inode()
  btrfs: push cleanup into btrfs_read_locked_inode()
  io_uring/cmd: let cmds to know about dying task
  btrfs: add struct io_btrfs_cmd as type for io_uring_cmd_to_pdu()
  btrfs: add io_uring command for encoded reads (ENCODED_READ ioctl)
  btrfs: move priv off stack in btrfs_encoded_read_regular_fill_pages()
  btrfs: don't sleep in btrfs_encoded_read() if IOCB_NOWAIT is set
  btrfs: change btrfs_encoded_read() so that reading of extent is done by caller
  btrfs: remove pointless iocb::ki_pos addition in btrfs_encoded_read()
  ...
2024-11-18 16:37:41 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
6ac81fd55e vfs-6.13.mgtime
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Merge tag 'vfs-6.13.mgtime' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs

Pull vfs multigrain timestamps from Christian Brauner:
 "This is another try at implementing multigrain timestamps. This time
  with significant help from the timekeeping maintainers to reduce the
  performance impact.

  Thomas provided a base branch that contains the required timekeeping
  interfaces for the VFS. It serves as the base for the multi-grain
  timestamp work:

   - Multigrain timestamps allow the kernel to use fine-grained
     timestamps when an inode's attributes is being actively observed
     via ->getattr(). With this support, it's possible for a file to get
     a fine-grained timestamp, and another modified after it to get a
     coarse-grained stamp that is earlier than the fine-grained time. If
     this happens then the files can appear to have been modified in
     reverse order, which breaks VFS ordering guarantees.

     To prevent this, a floor value is maintained for multigrain
     timestamps. Whenever a fine-grained timestamp is handed out, record
     it, and when later coarse-grained stamps are handed out, ensure
     they are not earlier than that value. If the coarse-grained
     timestamp is earlier than the fine-grained floor, return the floor
     value instead.

     The timekeeper changes add a static singleton atomic64_t into
     timekeeper.c that is used to keep track of the latest fine-grained
     time ever handed out. This is tracked as a monotonic ktime_t value
     to ensure that it isn't affected by clock jumps. Because it is
     updated at different times than the rest of the timekeeper object,
     the floor value is managed independently of the timekeeper via a
     cmpxchg() operation, and sits on its own cacheline.

     Two new public timekeeper interfaces are added:

      (1) ktime_get_coarse_real_ts64_mg() fills a timespec64 with the
          later of the coarse-grained clock and the floor time

      (2) ktime_get_real_ts64_mg() gets the fine-grained clock value,
          and tries to swap it into the floor. A timespec64 is filled
          with the result.

   - The VFS has always used coarse-grained timestamps when updating the
     ctime and mtime after a change. This has the benefit of allowing
     filesystems to optimize away a lot metadata updates, down to around
     1 per jiffy, even when a file is under heavy writes.

     Unfortunately, this has always been an issue when we're exporting
     via NFSv3, which relies on timestamps to validate caches. A lot of
     changes can happen in a jiffy, so timestamps aren't sufficient to
     help the client decide when to invalidate the cache. Even with
     NFSv4, a lot of exported filesystems don't properly support a
     change attribute and are subject to the same problems with
     timestamp granularity. Other applications have similar issues with
     timestamps (e.g backup applications).

     If we were to always use fine-grained timestamps, that would
     improve the situation, but that becomes rather expensive, as the
     underlying filesystem would have to log a lot more metadata
     updates.

     This adds a way to only use fine-grained timestamps when they are
     being actively queried. Use the (unused) top bit in
     inode->i_ctime_nsec as a flag that indicates whether the current
     timestamps have been queried via stat() or the like. When it's set,
     we allow the kernel to use a fine-grained timestamp iff it's
     necessary to make the ctime show a different value.

     This solves the problem of being able to distinguish the timestamp
     between updates, but introduces a new problem: it's now possible
     for a file being changed to get a fine-grained timestamp. A file
     that is altered just a bit later can then get a coarse-grained one
     that appears older than the earlier fine-grained time. This
     violates timestamp ordering guarantees.

     This is where the earlier mentioned timkeeping interfaces help. A
     global monotonic atomic64_t value is kept that acts as a timestamp
     floor. When we go to stamp a file, we first get the latter of the
     current floor value and the current coarse-grained time. If the
     inode ctime hasn't been queried then we just attempt to stamp it
     with that value.

     If it has been queried, then first see whether the current coarse
     time is later than the existing ctime. If it is, then we accept
     that value. If it isn't, then we get a fine-grained time and try to
     swap that into the global floor. Whether that succeeds or fails, we
     take the resulting floor time, convert it to realtime and try to
     swap that into the ctime.

     We take the result of the ctime swap whether it succeeds or fails,
     since either is just as valid.

     Filesystems can opt into this by setting the FS_MGTIME fstype flag.
     Others should be unaffected (other than being subject to the same
     floor value as multigrain filesystems)"

* tag 'vfs-6.13.mgtime' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs:
  fs: reduce pointer chasing in is_mgtime() test
  tmpfs: add support for multigrain timestamps
  btrfs: convert to multigrain timestamps
  ext4: switch to multigrain timestamps
  xfs: switch to multigrain timestamps
  Documentation: add a new file documenting multigrain timestamps
  fs: add percpu counters for significant multigrain timestamp events
  fs: tracepoints around multigrain timestamp events
  fs: handle delegated timestamps in setattr_copy_mgtime
  timekeeping: Add percpu counter for tracking floor swap events
  timekeeping: Add interfaces for handling timestamps with a floor value
  fs: have setattr_copy handle multigrain timestamps appropriately
  fs: add infrastructure for multigrain timestamps
2024-11-18 09:15:39 -08:00
Filipe Manana
2342d6595b btrfs: fix warning on PTR_ERR() against NULL device at btrfs_control_ioctl()
Smatch complains about calling PTR_ERR() against a NULL pointer:

  fs/btrfs/super.c:2272 btrfs_control_ioctl() warn: passing zero to 'PTR_ERR'

Fix this by calling PTR_ERR() against the device pointer only if it
contains an error.

Reviewed-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2024-11-11 14:34:22 +01:00
Filipe Manana
a8371fccf0 btrfs: re-enable the extent map shrinker
Now that the extent map shrinker can only be run by a single task and runs
asynchronously as a work queue job, enable it as it can no longer cause
stalls on tasks allocating memory and entering the extent map shrinker
through the fs shrinker (implemented by btrfs_free_cached_objects()).

This is crucial to prevent exhaustion of memory due to unbounded extent
map creation, primarily with direct IO but also for buffered IO on files
with holes. This problem, for the direct IO case, was first reported in
the Link tag below. That report was added to a Link tag of the first patch
that introduced the extent map shrinker, commit 956a17d9d0 ("btrfs: add
a shrinker for extent maps"), however the Link tag disappeared somehow
from the committed patch (but was included in the submitted patch to the
mailing list), so adding it below for future reference.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-btrfs/13f94633dcf04d29aaf1f0a43d42c55e@amazon.com/
Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2024-11-11 14:34:18 +01:00
Filipe Manana
1020443840 btrfs: make the extent map shrinker run asynchronously as a work queue job
Currently the extent map shrinker is run synchronously for kswapd tasks
that end up calling the fs shrinker (fs/super.c:super_cache_scan()).
This has some disadvantages and for some heavy workloads with memory
pressure it can cause some delays and stalls that make a machine
unresponsive for some periods. This happens because:

1) We can have several kswapd tasks on machines with multiple NUMA zones,
   and running the extent map shrinker concurrently can cause high
   contention on some spin locks, namely the spin locks that protect
   the radix tree that tracks roots, the per root xarray that tracks
   open inodes and the list of delayed iputs. This not only delays the
   shrinker but also causes high CPU consumption and makes the task
   running the shrinker monopolize a core, resulting in the symptoms
   of an unresponsive system. This was noted in previous commits such as
   commit ae1e766f62 ("btrfs: only run the extent map shrinker from
   kswapd tasks");

2) The extent map shrinker's iteration over inodes can often be slow, even
   after changing the data structure that tracks open inodes for a root
   from a red black tree (up to kernel 6.10) to an xarray (kernel 6.10+).
   The transition to the xarray while it made things a bit faster, it's
   still somewhat slow - for example in a test scenario with 10000 inodes
   that have no extent maps loaded, the extent map shrinker took between
   5ms to 8ms, using a release, non-debug kernel. Iterating over the
   extent maps of an inode can also be slow if have an inode with many
   thousands of extent maps, since we use a red black tree to track and
   search extent maps. So having the extent map shrinker run synchronously
   adds extra delay for other things a kswapd task does.

So make the extent map shrinker run asynchronously as a job for the
system unbounded workqueue, just like what we do for data and metadata
space reclaim jobs.

Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2024-11-11 14:34:17 +01:00
David Sterba
01c5db782e btrfs: drop unused parameter data from btrfs_fill_super()
The only caller passes NULL, we can drop the parameter. This is since
the new mount option parser done in 3bb17a25bc ("btrfs: add get_tree
callback for new mount API").

Reviewed-by: Anand Jain <anand.jain@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2024-11-11 14:34:17 +01:00
David Sterba
87cbab8636 btrfs: drop unused parameter options from open_ctree()
Since the new mount option parser in commit ad21f15b0f ("btrfs:
switch to the new mount API") we don't pass the options like that
anymore.

Reviewed-by: Anand Jain <anand.jain@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2024-11-11 14:34:17 +01:00
Qu Wenruo
67cd3f2217 btrfs: split out CONFIG_BTRFS_EXPERIMENTAL from CONFIG_BTRFS_DEBUG
Currently CONFIG_BTRFS_EXPERIMENTAL is not only for the extra debugging
output, but also for experimental features.

This is not ideal to distinguish planned but not yet stable features
from those purely designed for debugging.

This patch splits the following features into CONFIG_BTRFS_EXPERIMENTAL:

- Extent map shrinker
  This seems to be the first one to exit experimental.

- Extent tree v2
  This seems to be the last one to graduate from experimental.

- Raid stripe tree
- Csum offload mode
- Send protocol v3

Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2024-11-11 14:34:12 +01:00
Qu Wenruo
cda7163d4e btrfs: fix per-subvolume RO/RW flags with new mount API
[BUG]
With util-linux 2.40.2, the 'mount' utility is already utilizing the new
mount API. e.g:

  # strace  mount -o subvol=subv1,ro /dev/test/scratch1 /mnt/test/
  ...
  fsconfig(3, FSCONFIG_SET_STRING, "source", "/dev/mapper/test-scratch1", 0) = 0
  fsconfig(3, FSCONFIG_SET_STRING, "subvol", "subv1", 0) = 0
  fsconfig(3, FSCONFIG_SET_FLAG, "ro", NULL, 0) = 0
  fsconfig(3, FSCONFIG_CMD_CREATE, NULL, NULL, 0) = 0
  fsmount(3, FSMOUNT_CLOEXEC, 0)          = 4
  mount_setattr(4, "", AT_EMPTY_PATH, {attr_set=MOUNT_ATTR_RDONLY, attr_clr=0, propagation=0 /* MS_??? */, userns_fd=0}, 32) = 0
  move_mount(4, "", AT_FDCWD, "/mnt/test", MOVE_MOUNT_F_EMPTY_PATH) = 0

But this leads to a new problem, that per-subvolume RO/RW mount no
longer works, if the initial mount is RO:

  # mount -o subvol=subv1,ro /dev/test/scratch1 /mnt/test
  # mount -o rw,subvol=subv2 /dev/test/scratch1  /mnt/scratch
  # mount | grep mnt
  /dev/mapper/test-scratch1 on /mnt/test type btrfs (ro,relatime,discard=async,space_cache=v2,subvolid=256,subvol=/subv1)
  /dev/mapper/test-scratch1 on /mnt/scratch type btrfs (ro,relatime,discard=async,space_cache=v2,subvolid=257,subvol=/subv2)
  # touch /mnt/scratch/foobar
  touch: cannot touch '/mnt/scratch/foobar': Read-only file system

This is a common use cases on distros.

[CAUSE]
We have a workaround for remount to handle the RO->RW change, but if the
mount is using the new mount API, we do not do that, and rely on the
mount tool NOT to set the ro flag.

But that's not how the mount tool is doing for the new API:

  fsconfig(3, FSCONFIG_SET_STRING, "source", "/dev/mapper/test-scratch1", 0) = 0
  fsconfig(3, FSCONFIG_SET_STRING, "subvol", "subv1", 0) = 0
  fsconfig(3, FSCONFIG_SET_FLAG, "ro", NULL, 0) = 0       <<<< Setting RO flag for super block
  fsconfig(3, FSCONFIG_CMD_CREATE, NULL, NULL, 0) = 0
  fsmount(3, FSMOUNT_CLOEXEC, 0)          = 4
  mount_setattr(4, "", AT_EMPTY_PATH, {attr_set=MOUNT_ATTR_RDONLY, attr_clr=0, propagation=0 /* MS_??? */, userns_fd=0}, 32) = 0
  move_mount(4, "", AT_FDCWD, "/mnt/test", MOVE_MOUNT_F_EMPTY_PATH) = 0

This means we will set the super block RO at the first mount.

Later RW mount will not try to reconfigure the fs to RW because the
mount tool is already using the new API.

This totally breaks the per-subvolume RO/RW mount behavior.

[FIX]
Do not skip the reconfiguration even if using the new API.  The old
comments are just expecting any mount tool to properly skip the RO flag
set even if we specify "ro", which is not the reality.

Update the comments regarding the backward compatibility on the kernel
level so it works with old and new mount utilities.

CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 6.8+
Fixes: f044b31867 ("btrfs: handle the ro->rw transition for mounting different subvolumes")
Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2024-11-07 02:07:45 +01:00
Qu Wenruo
3c36a72c1d btrfs: reject ro->rw reconfiguration if there are hard ro requirements
[BUG]
Syzbot reports the following crash:

  BTRFS info (device loop0 state MCS): disabling free space tree
  BTRFS info (device loop0 state MCS): clearing compat-ro feature flag for FREE_SPACE_TREE (0x1)
  BTRFS info (device loop0 state MCS): clearing compat-ro feature flag for FREE_SPACE_TREE_VALID (0x2)
  Oops: general protection fault, probably for non-canonical address 0xdffffc0000000003: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP KASAN NOPTI
  KASAN: null-ptr-deref in range [0x0000000000000018-0x000000000000001f]
  Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009), BIOS 1.16.3-debian-1.16.3-2~bpo12+1 04/01/2014
  RIP: 0010:backup_super_roots fs/btrfs/disk-io.c:1691 [inline]
  RIP: 0010:write_all_supers+0x97a/0x40f0 fs/btrfs/disk-io.c:4041
  Call Trace:
   <TASK>
   btrfs_commit_transaction+0x1eae/0x3740 fs/btrfs/transaction.c:2530
   btrfs_delete_free_space_tree+0x383/0x730 fs/btrfs/free-space-tree.c:1312
   btrfs_start_pre_rw_mount+0xf28/0x1300 fs/btrfs/disk-io.c:3012
   btrfs_remount_rw fs/btrfs/super.c:1309 [inline]
   btrfs_reconfigure+0xae6/0x2d40 fs/btrfs/super.c:1534
   btrfs_reconfigure_for_mount fs/btrfs/super.c:2020 [inline]
   btrfs_get_tree_subvol fs/btrfs/super.c:2079 [inline]
   btrfs_get_tree+0x918/0x1920 fs/btrfs/super.c:2115
   vfs_get_tree+0x90/0x2b0 fs/super.c:1800
   do_new_mount+0x2be/0xb40 fs/namespace.c:3472
   do_mount fs/namespace.c:3812 [inline]
   __do_sys_mount fs/namespace.c:4020 [inline]
   __se_sys_mount+0x2d6/0x3c0 fs/namespace.c:3997
   do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/common.c:52 [inline]
   do_syscall_64+0xf3/0x230 arch/x86/entry/common.c:83
   entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f

[CAUSE]
To support mounting different subvolume with different RO/RW flags for
the new mount APIs, btrfs introduced two workaround to support this feature:

- Skip mount option/feature checks if we are mounting a different
  subvolume

- Reconfigure the fs to RW if the initial mount is RO

Combining these two, we can have the following sequence:

- Mount the fs ro,rescue=all,clear_cache,space_cache=v1
  rescue=all will mark the fs as hard read-only, so no v2 cache clearing
  will happen.

- Mount a subvolume rw of the same fs.
  We go into btrfs_get_tree_subvol(), but fc_mount() returns EBUSY
  because our new fc is RW, different from the original fs.

  Now we enter btrfs_reconfigure_for_mount(), which switches the RO flag
  first so that we can grab the existing fs_info.
  Then we reconfigure the fs to RW.

- During reconfiguration, option/features check is skipped
  This means we will restart the v2 cache clearing, and convert back to
  v1 cache.
  This will trigger fs writes, and since the original fs has "rescue=all"
  option, it skips the csum tree read.

  And eventually causing NULL pointer dereference in super block
  writeback.

[FIX]
For reconfiguration caused by different subvolume RO/RW flags, ensure we
always run btrfs_check_options() to ensure we have proper hard RO
requirements met.

In fact the function btrfs_check_options() doesn't really do many
complex checks, but hard RO requirement and some feature dependency
checks, thus there is no special reason not to do the check for mount
reconfiguration.

Reported-by: syzbot+56360f93efa90ff15870@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-btrfs/0000000000008c5d090621cb2770@google.com/
Fixes: f044b31867 ("btrfs: handle the ro->rw transition for mounting different subvolumes")
CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 6.8+
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2024-10-22 16:10:51 +02:00
Filipe Manana
3510e684b8 btrfs: clear force-compress on remount when compress mount option is given
After the migration to use fs context for processing mount options we had
a slight change in the semantics for remounting a filesystem that was
mounted with compress-force. Before we could clear compress-force by
passing only "-o compress[=algo]" during a remount, but after that change
that does not work anymore, force-compress is still present and one needs
to pass "-o compress-force=no,compress[=algo]" to the mount command.

Example, when running on a kernel 6.8+:

  $ mount -o compress-force=zlib:9 /dev/sdi /mnt/sdi
  $ mount | grep sdi
  /dev/sdi on /mnt/sdi type btrfs (rw,relatime,compress-force=zlib:9,discard=async,space_cache=v2,subvolid=5,subvol=/)

  $ mount -o remount,compress=zlib:5 /mnt/sdi
  $ mount | grep sdi
  /dev/sdi on /mnt/sdi type btrfs (rw,relatime,compress-force=zlib:5,discard=async,space_cache=v2,subvolid=5,subvol=/)

On a 6.7 kernel (or older):

  $ mount -o compress-force=zlib:9 /dev/sdi /mnt/sdi
  $ mount | grep sdi
  /dev/sdi on /mnt/sdi type btrfs (rw,relatime,compress-force=zlib:9,discard=async,space_cache=v2,subvolid=5,subvol=/)

  $ mount -o remount,compress=zlib:5 /mnt/sdi
  $ mount | grep sdi
  /dev/sdi on /mnt/sdi type btrfs (rw,relatime,compress=zlib:5,discard=async,space_cache=v2,subvolid=5,subvol=/)

So update btrfs_parse_param() to clear "compress-force" when "compress" is
given, providing the same semantics as kernel 6.7 and older.

Reported-by: Roman Mamedov <rm@romanrm.net>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-btrfs/20241014182416.13d0f8b0@nvm/
CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 6.8+
Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2024-10-22 16:07:53 +02:00
Jeff Layton
e2e801d6e6
btrfs: convert to multigrain timestamps
Enable multigrain timestamps, which should ensure that there is an
apparent change to the timestamp whenever it has been written after
being actively observed via getattr.

Beyond enabling the FS_MGTIME flag, this patch eliminates
update_time_for_write, which goes to great pains to avoid in-memory
stores. Just have it overwrite the timestamps unconditionally.

Note that this also drops the IS_I_VERSION check and unconditionally
bumps the change attribute, since SB_I_VERSION is always set on btrfs.

Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Tested-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org> # documentation bits
Signed-off-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241002-mgtime-v10-11-d1c4717f5284@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
2024-10-10 10:20:53 +02:00
Qu Wenruo
534f7eff92 btrfs: only enable extent map shrinker for DEBUG builds
Although there are several patches improving the extent map shrinker,
there are still reports of too frequent shrinker behavior, taking too
much CPU for the kswapd process.

So let's only enable extent shrinker for now, until we got more
comprehensive understanding and a better solution.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-btrfs/3df4acd616a07ef4d2dc6bad668701504b412ffc.camel@intelfx.name/
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-btrfs/c30fd6b3-ca7a-4759-8a53-d42878bf84f7@gmail.com/
Fixes: 956a17d9d0 ("btrfs: add a shrinker for extent maps")
CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 6.10+
Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2024-08-16 21:22:39 +02:00
Filipe Manana
ae1e766f62 btrfs: only run the extent map shrinker from kswapd tasks
Currently the extent map shrinker can be run by any task when attempting
to allocate memory and there's enough memory pressure to trigger it.

To avoid too much latency we stop iterating over extent maps and removing
them once the task needs to reschedule. This logic was introduced in commit
b3ebb9b7e9 ("btrfs: stop extent map shrinker if reschedule is needed").

While that solved high latency problems for some use cases, it's still
not enough because with a too high number of tasks entering the extent map
shrinker code, either due to memory allocations or because they are a
kswapd task, we end up having a very high level of contention on some
spin locks, namely:

1) The fs_info->fs_roots_radix_lock spin lock, which we need to find
   roots to iterate over their inodes;

2) The spin lock of the xarray used to track open inodes for a root
   (struct btrfs_root::inodes) - on 6.10 kernels and below, it used to
   be a red black tree and the spin lock was root->inode_lock;

3) The fs_info->delayed_iput_lock spin lock since the shrinker adds
   delayed iputs (calls btrfs_add_delayed_iput()).

Instead of allowing the extent map shrinker to be run by any task, make
it run only by kswapd tasks. This still solves the problem of running
into OOM situations due to an unbounded extent map creation, which is
simple to trigger by direct IO writes, as described in the changelog
of commit 956a17d9d0 ("btrfs: add a shrinker for extent maps"), and
by a similar case when doing buffered IO on files with a very large
number of holes (keeping the file open and creating many holes, whose
extent maps are only released when the file is closed).

Reported-by: kzd <kzd@56709.net>
Link: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=219121
Reported-by: Octavia Togami <octavia.togami@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-btrfs/CAHPNGSSt-a4ZZWrtJdVyYnJFscFjP9S7rMcvEMaNSpR556DdLA@mail.gmail.com/
Fixes: 956a17d9d0 ("btrfs: add a shrinker for extent maps")
CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 6.10+
Tested-by: kzd <kzd@56709.net>
Tested-by: Octavia Togami <octavia.togami@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2024-08-13 13:43:28 +02:00
Josef Bacik
1e7bec1f7d btrfs: emit a warning about space cache v1 being deprecated
We've been wanting to get rid of this for a while, add a message to
indicate that this feature is going away and when so we can finally have
a date when we're going to remove it.  The output looks like this

BTRFS warning (device nvme0n1): space cache v1 is being deprecated and will be removed in a future release, please use -o space_cache=v2

Reviewed-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Neal Gompa <neal@gompa.dev>
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2024-08-01 17:30:50 +02:00
Qu Wenruo
c3ece6b7ff btrfs: change BTRFS_MOUNT_* flags to 64bit type
Currently the BTRFS_MOUNT_* flags are already beyond 32 bits, this is
going to cause compilation errors for some 32 bit systems, as their
unsigned long is only 32 bits long, thus flag
BTRFS_MOUNT_IGNORESUPERFLAGS overflows and can lead to errors.

Fix the problem by:

- Migrate all existing BTRFS_MOUNT_* flags to unsigned long long
- Migrate all mount option related variables to unsigned long long
  * btrfs_fs_info::mount_opt
  * btrfs_fs_context::mount_opt
  * mount_opt parameter of btrfs_check_options()
  * old_opts parameter of btrfs_remount_begin()
  * old_opts parameter of btrfs_remount_cleanup()
  * mount_opt parameter of btrfs_check_mountopts_zoned()
  * mount_opt and opt parameters of check_ro_option()

Fixes: 32e6216512 ("btrfs: introduce new "rescue=ignoresuperflags" mount option")
Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2024-07-19 17:20:23 +02:00
Qu Wenruo
32e6216512 btrfs: introduce new "rescue=ignoresuperflags" mount option
This new mount option allows the kernel to skip the super flags check,
it's mostly to allow the kernel to do a rescue mount of an interrupted
checksum conversion.

Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2024-07-11 15:33:30 +02:00
Qu Wenruo
169aaaf2e0 btrfs: introduce new "rescue=ignoremetacsums" mount option
Introduce "rescue=ignoremetacsums" to ignore metadata csums, all the
other metadata sanity checks are still kept as is.

This new mount option is mostly to allow the kernel to mount an
interrupted checksum conversion (at the metadata csum overwrite stage).

And since the main part of metadata sanity checks is inside
tree-checker, we shouldn't lose much safety, and the new mount option is
rescue mount option it requires full read-only mount.

Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2024-07-11 15:33:29 +02:00
Qu Wenruo
14114c98a8 btrfs: remove unused Opt enums
The following three Opt_* enums haven't been utilized since the port to
new mount API:

- Opt_ignorebadroots
- Opt_ignoredatacsums
- Opt_rescue_all

All those enums are from the old day where we have dedicated mount
options, nowadays they have been moved to "rescue=" mount option
groups, and no more global tokens for them.

So we can safely remove them now.

Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2024-07-11 15:33:29 +02:00
Filipe Manana
9aa29a20b7 btrfs: move the direct IO code into its own file
The direct IO code is over a thousand lines and it's currently spread
between file.c and inode.c, which makes it not easy to locate some parts
of it sometimes. Also inode.c is about 11 thousand lines and file.c about
4 thousand lines, both too big. So move all the direct IO code into a
dedicated file, so that it's easy to locate all its code and reduce the
sizes of inode.c and file.c.

This is a pure move of code without any other changes except export a
a couple functions from inode.c (get_extent_allocation_hint() and
create_io_em()) because they are used in inode.c and the new direct-io.c
file, and a couple functions from file.c (btrfs_buffered_write() and
btrfs_write_check()) because they are used both in file.c and in the new
direct-io.c file.

Reviewed-by: Boris Burkov <boris@bur.io>
Reviewed-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2024-07-11 15:33:29 +02:00
Filipe Manana
d13240dd0a btrfs: remove super block argument from btrfs_iget()
It's pointless to pass a super block argument to btrfs_iget() because we
always pass a root and from it we can get the super block through:

   root->fs_info->sb

So remove the super block argument.

Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Reviewed-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2024-07-11 15:33:25 +02:00
David Sterba
2917f74102 btrfs: constify pointer parameters where applicable
We can add const to many parameters, this is for clarity and minor
addition to safety. There are some minor effects, in the assembly
code and .ko measured on release config. This patch does not cover all
possible conversions.

Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2024-07-11 15:33:22 +02:00
Jeff Johnson
95359f6322 btrfs: add MODULE_DESCRIPTION()
Fix the 'make W=1' warning:
WARNING: modpost: missing MODULE_DESCRIPTION() in fs/btrfs/btrfs.o

Signed-off-by: Jeff Johnson <quic_jjohnson@quicinc.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2024-07-11 15:33:21 +02:00
Filipe Manana
ded980eb3f btrfs: add and use helper to commit the current transaction
We have several places that attach to the current transaction with
btrfs_attach_transaction_barrier() and then commit the transaction if
there is one. Add a helper and use it to deduplicate this pattern.

Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Reviewed-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2024-07-11 15:33:20 +02:00
David Sterba
42317ab440 btrfs: simplify range parameters of btrfs_wait_ordered_roots()
The range is specified only in two ways, we can simplify the case for
the whole filesystem range as a NULL block group parameter.

Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2024-07-11 15:33:19 +02:00
Qu Wenruo
440861b1a0 btrfs: re-introduce 'norecovery' mount option
Although 'norecovery' mount option was marked as deprecated for a long
time and a warning message was printed during the deprecation window,
it's still actively utilized by several projects that need a safer way
to mount a btrfs without any writes.

Furthermore this 'norecovery' mount option is supported by other major
filesystems, which makes it less clear what's our motivation to remove
it.

Re-introduce the 'norecovery' mount option, and output a message to recommend
'rescue=nologreplay' option.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-btrfs/ZkxZT0J-z0GYvfy8@gardel-login/#t
Link: https://github.com/systemd/systemd/pull/32892
Link: https://bugzilla.suse.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1222429
Reported-by: Lennart Poettering <lennart@poettering.net>
Reported-by: Jiri Slaby <jslaby@suse.com>
Fixes: a1912f7121 ("btrfs: remove code for inode_cache and recovery mount options")
CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 6.8+
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2024-05-21 15:27:17 +02:00
Filipe Manana
0d89a15e1a btrfs: add tracepoints for extent map shrinker events
Add some tracepoints for the extent map shrinker to help debug and analyse
main events. These have proved useful during development of the shrinker.

Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2024-05-07 21:31:07 +02:00
Filipe Manana
956a17d9d0 btrfs: add a shrinker for extent maps
Extent maps are used either to represent existing file extent items, or to
represent new extents that are going to be written and the respective file
extent items are created when the ordered extent completes.

We currently don't have any limit for how many extent maps we can have,
neither per inode nor globally. Most of the time this not too noticeable
because extent maps are removed in the following situations:

1) When evicting an inode;

2) When releasing folios (pages) through the btrfs_release_folio() address
   space operation callback.

   However we won't release extent maps in the folio range if the folio is
   either dirty or under writeback or if the inode's i_size is less than
   or equals to 16M (see try_release_extent_mapping(). This 16M i_size
   constraint was added back in 2008 with commit 70dec8079d ("Btrfs:
   extent_io and extent_state optimizations"), but there's no explanation
   about why we have it or why the 16M value.

This means that for buffered IO we can reach an OOM situation due to too
many extent maps if either of the following happens:

1) There's a set of tasks constantly doing IO on many files with a size
   not larger than 16M, specially if they keep the files open for very
   long periods, therefore preventing inode eviction.

   This requires a really high number of such files, and having many non
   mergeable extent maps (due to random 4K writes for example) and a
   machine with very little memory;

2) There's a set tasks constantly doing random write IO (therefore
   creating many non mergeable extent maps) on files and keeping them
   open for long periods of time, so inode eviction doesn't happen and
   there's always a lot of dirty pages or pages under writeback,
   preventing btrfs_release_folio() from releasing the respective extent
   maps.

This second case was actually reported in the thread pointed by the Link
tag below, and it requires a very large file under heavy IO and a machine
with very little amount of RAM, which is probably hard to happen in
practice in a real world use case.

However when using direct IO this is not so hard to happen, because the
page cache is not used, and therefore btrfs_release_folio() is never
called. Which means extent maps are dropped only when evicting the inode,
and that means that if we have tasks that keep a file descriptor open and
keep doing IO on a very large file (or files), we can exhaust memory due
to an unbounded amount of extent maps. This is especially easy to happen
if we have a huge file with millions of small extents and their extent
maps are not mergeable (non contiguous offsets and disk locations).
This was reported in that thread with the following fio test:

   $ cat test.sh
   #!/bin/bash

   DEV=/dev/sdj
   MNT=/mnt/sdj
   MOUNT_OPTIONS="-o ssd"
   MKFS_OPTIONS=""

   cat <<EOF > /tmp/fio-job.ini
   [global]
   name=fio-rand-write
   filename=$MNT/fio-rand-write
   rw=randwrite
   bs=4K
   direct=1
   numjobs=16
   fallocate=none
   time_based
   runtime=90000

   [file1]
   size=300G
   ioengine=libaio
   iodepth=16

   EOF

   umount $MNT &> /dev/null
   mkfs.btrfs -f $MKFS_OPTIONS $DEV
   mount $MOUNT_OPTIONS $DEV $MNT

   fio /tmp/fio-job.ini
   umount $MNT

Monitoring the btrfs_extent_map slab while running the test with:

   $ watch -d -n 1 'cat /sys/kernel/slab/btrfs_extent_map/objects \
                        /sys/kernel/slab/btrfs_extent_map/total_objects'

Shows the number of active and total extent maps skyrocketing to tens of
millions, and on systems with a short amount of memory it's easy and quick
to get into an OOM situation, as reported in that thread.

So to avoid this issue add a shrinker that will remove extents maps, as
long as they are not pinned, and takes proper care with any concurrent
fsync to avoid missing extents (setting the full sync flag while in the
middle of a fast fsync). This shrinker is triggered through the callbacks
nr_cached_objects and free_cached_objects of struct super_operations.

The shrinker will iterate over all roots and over all inodes of each
root, and keeps track of the last scanned root and inode, so that the
next time it runs, it starts from that root and from the next inode.
This is similar to what xfs does for its inode reclaim (implements those
callbacks, and cycles through inodes by starting from where it ended
last time).

Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2024-05-07 21:31:06 +02:00
Josef Bacik
e094f48040 btrfs: change root->root_key.objectid to btrfs_root_id()
A comment from Filipe on one of my previous cleanups brought my
attention to a new helper we have for getting the root id of a root,
which makes it easier to read in the code.

The changes where made with the following Coccinelle semantic patch:

// <smpl>
@@
expression E,E1;
@@
(
 E->root_key.objectid = E1
|
- E->root_key.objectid
+ btrfs_root_id(E)
)
// </smpl>

Reviewed-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
[ minor style fixups ]
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2024-05-07 21:31:06 +02:00
David Sterba
5ab2b18088 btrfs: factor out validation of btrfs_ioctl_vol_args::name
The validation of vol args name in several ioctls is not done properly.
a terminating NUL is written to the end of the buffer unconditionally,
assuming that this would be the last place in case the buffer is used
completely. This does not communicate back the actual error (either an
invalid or too long path).

Factor out all such cases and use a helper to do the verification,
simply look for NUL in the buffer. There's no expected practical change,
the size of buffer is 4088, this is enough for most paths or names.

Reviewed-by: Boris Burkov <boris@bur.io>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2024-03-04 16:24:52 +01:00
David Sterba
2b712e3bb2 btrfs: remove unused included headers
With help of neovim, LSP and clangd we can identify header files that
are not actually needed to be included in the .c files. This is focused
only on removal (with minor fixups), further cleanups are possible but
will require doing the header files properly with forward declarations,
minimized includes and include-what-you-use care.

Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2024-03-04 16:24:46 +01:00
David Sterba
4e00422ee6 btrfs: replace sb::s_blocksize by fs_info::sectorsize
The block size stored in the super block is used by subsystems outside
of btrfs and it's a copy of fs_info::sectorsize. Unify that to always
use our sectorsize, with the exception of mount where we first need to
use fixed values (4K) until we read the super block and can set the
sectorsize.

Replace all uses, in most cases it's fewer pointer indirections.

Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Reviewed-by: Anand Jain <anand.jain@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2024-03-04 16:24:46 +01:00
Linus Torvalds
5d9248eed4 for-6.8-rc1-tag
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Merge tag 'for-6.8-rc1-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kdave/linux

Pull btrfs fixes from David Sterba:

 - zoned mode fixes:
     - fix slowdown when writing large file sequentially by looking up
       block groups with enough space faster
     - locking fixes when activating a zone

 - new mount API fixes:
     - preserve mount options for a ro/rw mount of the same subvolume

 - scrub fixes:
     - fix use-after-free in case the chunk length is not aligned to
       64K, this does not happen normally but has been reported on
       images converted from ext4
     - similar alignment check was missing with raid-stripe-tree

 - subvolume deletion fixes:
     - prevent calling ioctl on already deleted subvolume
     - properly track flag tracking a deleted subvolume

 - in subpage mode, fix decompression of an inline extent (zlib, lzo,
   zstd)

 - fix crash when starting writeback on a folio, after integration with
   recent MM changes this needs to be started conditionally

 - reject unknown flags in defrag ioctl

 - error handling, API fixes, minor warning fixes

* tag 'for-6.8-rc1-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kdave/linux:
  btrfs: scrub: limit RST scrub to chunk boundary
  btrfs: scrub: avoid use-after-free when chunk length is not 64K aligned
  btrfs: don't unconditionally call folio_start_writeback in subpage
  btrfs: use the original mount's mount options for the legacy reconfigure
  btrfs: don't warn if discard range is not aligned to sector
  btrfs: tree-checker: fix inline ref size in error messages
  btrfs: zstd: fix and simplify the inline extent decompression
  btrfs: lzo: fix and simplify the inline extent decompression
  btrfs: zlib: fix and simplify the inline extent decompression
  btrfs: defrag: reject unknown flags of btrfs_ioctl_defrag_range_args
  btrfs: avoid copying BTRFS_ROOT_SUBVOL_DEAD flag to snapshot of subvolume being deleted
  btrfs: don't abort filesystem when attempting to snapshot deleted subvolume
  btrfs: zoned: fix lock ordering in btrfs_zone_activate()
  btrfs: fix unbalanced unlock of mapping_tree_lock
  btrfs: ref-verify: free ref cache before clearing mount opt
  btrfs: fix kvcalloc() arguments order in btrfs_ioctl_send()
  btrfs: zoned: optimize hint byte for zoned allocator
  btrfs: zoned: factor out prepare_allocation_zoned()
2024-01-22 13:29:42 -08:00