indivudual patches which are described in their changelogs.
- "Allocate and free frozen pages" from Matthew Wilcox reorganizes the
page allocator so we end up with the ability to allocate and free
zero-refcount pages. So that callers (ie, slab) can avoid a refcount
inc & dec.
- "Support large folios for tmpfs" from Baolin Wang teaches tmpfs to use
large folios other than PMD-sized ones.
- "Fix mm/rodata_test" from Petr Tesarik performs some maintenance and
fixes for this small built-in kernel selftest.
- "mas_anode_descend() related cleanup" from Wei Yang tidies up part of
the mapletree code.
- "mm: fix format issues and param types" from Keren Sun implements a
few minor code cleanups.
- "simplify split calculation" from Wei Yang provides a few fixes and a
test for the mapletree code.
- "mm/vma: make more mmap logic userland testable" from Lorenzo Stoakes
continues the work of moving vma-related code into the (relatively) new
mm/vma.c.
- "mm/page_alloc: gfp flags cleanups for alloc_contig_*()" from David
Hildenbrand cleans up and rationalizes handling of gfp flags in the page
allocator.
- "readahead: Reintroduce fix for improper RA window sizing" from Jan
Kara is a second attempt at fixing a readahead window sizing issue. It
should reduce the amount of unnecessary reading.
- "synchronously scan and reclaim empty user PTE pages" from Qi Zheng
addresses an issue where "huge" amounts of pte pagetables are
accumulated
(https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/cover.1718267194.git.zhengqi.arch@bytedance.com/).
Qi's series addresses this windup by synchronously freeing PTE memory
within the context of madvise(MADV_DONTNEED).
- "selftest/mm: Remove warnings found by adding compiler flags" from
Muhammad Usama Anjum fixes some build warnings in the selftests code
when optional compiler warnings are enabled.
- "mm: don't use __GFP_HARDWALL when migrating remote pages" from David
Hildenbrand tightens the allocator's observance of __GFP_HARDWALL.
- "pkeys kselftests improvements" from Kevin Brodsky implements various
fixes and cleanups in the MM selftests code, mainly pertaining to the
pkeys tests.
- "mm/damon: add sample modules" from SeongJae Park enhances DAMON to
estimate application working set size.
- "memcg/hugetlb: Rework memcg hugetlb charging" from Joshua Hahn
provides some cleanups to memcg's hugetlb charging logic.
- "mm/swap_cgroup: remove global swap cgroup lock" from Kairui Song
removes the global swap cgroup lock. A speedup of 10% for a tmpfs-based
kernel build was demonstrated.
- "zram: split page type read/write handling" from Sergey Senozhatsky
has several fixes and cleaups for zram in the area of zram_write_page().
A watchdog softlockup warning was eliminated.
- "move pagetable_*_dtor() to __tlb_remove_table()" from Kevin Brodsky
cleans up the pagetable destructor implementations. A rare
use-after-free race is fixed.
- "mm/debug: introduce and use VM_WARN_ON_VMG()" from Lorenzo Stoakes
simplifies and cleans up the debugging code in the VMA merging logic.
- "Account page tables at all levels" from Kevin Brodsky cleans up and
regularizes the pagetable ctor/dtor handling. This results in
improvements in accounting accuracy.
- "mm/damon: replace most damon_callback usages in sysfs with new core
functions" from SeongJae Park cleans up and generalizes DAMON's sysfs
file interface logic.
- "mm/damon: enable page level properties based monitoring" from
SeongJae Park increases the amount of information which is presented in
response to DAMOS actions.
- "mm/damon: remove DAMON debugfs interface" from SeongJae Park removes
DAMON's long-deprecated debugfs interfaces. Thus the migration to sysfs
is completed.
- "mm/hugetlb: Refactor hugetlb allocation resv accounting" from Peter
Xu cleans up and generalizes the hugetlb reservation accounting.
- "mm: alloc_pages_bulk: small API refactor" from Luiz Capitulino
removes a never-used feature of the alloc_pages_bulk() interface.
- "mm/damon: extend DAMOS filters for inclusion" from SeongJae Park
extends DAMOS filters to support not only exclusion (rejecting), but
also inclusion (allowing) behavior.
- "Add zpdesc memory descriptor for zswap.zpool" from Alex Shi
"introduces a new memory descriptor for zswap.zpool that currently
overlaps with struct page for now. This is part of the effort to reduce
the size of struct page and to enable dynamic allocation of memory
descriptors."
- "mm, swap: rework of swap allocator locks" from Kairui Song redoes and
simplifies the swap allocator locking. A speedup of 400% was
demonstrated for one workload. As was a 35% reduction for kernel build
time with swap-on-zram.
- "mm: update mips to use do_mmap(), make mmap_region() internal" from
Lorenzo Stoakes reworks MIPS's use of mmap_region() so that
mmap_region() can be made MM-internal.
- "mm/mglru: performance optimizations" from Yu Zhao fixes a few MGLRU
regressions and otherwise improves MGLRU performance.
- "Docs/mm/damon: add tuning guide and misc updates" from SeongJae Park
updates DAMON documentation.
- "Cleanup for memfd_create()" from Isaac Manjarres does that thing.
- "mm: hugetlb+THP folio and migration cleanups" from David Hildenbrand
provides various cleanups in the areas of hugetlb folios, THP folios and
migration.
- "Uncached buffered IO" from Jens Axboe implements the new
RWF_DONTCACHE flag which provides synchronous dropbehind for pagecache
reading and writing. To permite userspace to address issues with
massive buildup of useless pagecache when reading/writing fast devices.
- "selftests/mm: virtual_address_range: Reduce memory" from Thomas
Weißschuh fixes and optimizes some of the MM selftests.
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Merge tag 'mm-stable-2025-01-26-14-59' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm
Pull MM updates from Andrew Morton:
"The various patchsets are summarized below. Plus of course many
indivudual patches which are described in their changelogs.
- "Allocate and free frozen pages" from Matthew Wilcox reorganizes
the page allocator so we end up with the ability to allocate and
free zero-refcount pages. So that callers (ie, slab) can avoid a
refcount inc & dec
- "Support large folios for tmpfs" from Baolin Wang teaches tmpfs to
use large folios other than PMD-sized ones
- "Fix mm/rodata_test" from Petr Tesarik performs some maintenance
and fixes for this small built-in kernel selftest
- "mas_anode_descend() related cleanup" from Wei Yang tidies up part
of the mapletree code
- "mm: fix format issues and param types" from Keren Sun implements a
few minor code cleanups
- "simplify split calculation" from Wei Yang provides a few fixes and
a test for the mapletree code
- "mm/vma: make more mmap logic userland testable" from Lorenzo
Stoakes continues the work of moving vma-related code into the
(relatively) new mm/vma.c
- "mm/page_alloc: gfp flags cleanups for alloc_contig_*()" from David
Hildenbrand cleans up and rationalizes handling of gfp flags in the
page allocator
- "readahead: Reintroduce fix for improper RA window sizing" from Jan
Kara is a second attempt at fixing a readahead window sizing issue.
It should reduce the amount of unnecessary reading
- "synchronously scan and reclaim empty user PTE pages" from Qi Zheng
addresses an issue where "huge" amounts of pte pagetables are
accumulated:
https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/cover.1718267194.git.zhengqi.arch@bytedance.com/
Qi's series addresses this windup by synchronously freeing PTE
memory within the context of madvise(MADV_DONTNEED)
- "selftest/mm: Remove warnings found by adding compiler flags" from
Muhammad Usama Anjum fixes some build warnings in the selftests
code when optional compiler warnings are enabled
- "mm: don't use __GFP_HARDWALL when migrating remote pages" from
David Hildenbrand tightens the allocator's observance of
__GFP_HARDWALL
- "pkeys kselftests improvements" from Kevin Brodsky implements
various fixes and cleanups in the MM selftests code, mainly
pertaining to the pkeys tests
- "mm/damon: add sample modules" from SeongJae Park enhances DAMON to
estimate application working set size
- "memcg/hugetlb: Rework memcg hugetlb charging" from Joshua Hahn
provides some cleanups to memcg's hugetlb charging logic
- "mm/swap_cgroup: remove global swap cgroup lock" from Kairui Song
removes the global swap cgroup lock. A speedup of 10% for a
tmpfs-based kernel build was demonstrated
- "zram: split page type read/write handling" from Sergey Senozhatsky
has several fixes and cleaups for zram in the area of
zram_write_page(). A watchdog softlockup warning was eliminated
- "move pagetable_*_dtor() to __tlb_remove_table()" from Kevin
Brodsky cleans up the pagetable destructor implementations. A rare
use-after-free race is fixed
- "mm/debug: introduce and use VM_WARN_ON_VMG()" from Lorenzo Stoakes
simplifies and cleans up the debugging code in the VMA merging
logic
- "Account page tables at all levels" from Kevin Brodsky cleans up
and regularizes the pagetable ctor/dtor handling. This results in
improvements in accounting accuracy
- "mm/damon: replace most damon_callback usages in sysfs with new
core functions" from SeongJae Park cleans up and generalizes
DAMON's sysfs file interface logic
- "mm/damon: enable page level properties based monitoring" from
SeongJae Park increases the amount of information which is
presented in response to DAMOS actions
- "mm/damon: remove DAMON debugfs interface" from SeongJae Park
removes DAMON's long-deprecated debugfs interfaces. Thus the
migration to sysfs is completed
- "mm/hugetlb: Refactor hugetlb allocation resv accounting" from
Peter Xu cleans up and generalizes the hugetlb reservation
accounting
- "mm: alloc_pages_bulk: small API refactor" from Luiz Capitulino
removes a never-used feature of the alloc_pages_bulk() interface
- "mm/damon: extend DAMOS filters for inclusion" from SeongJae Park
extends DAMOS filters to support not only exclusion (rejecting),
but also inclusion (allowing) behavior
- "Add zpdesc memory descriptor for zswap.zpool" from Alex Shi
introduces a new memory descriptor for zswap.zpool that currently
overlaps with struct page for now. This is part of the effort to
reduce the size of struct page and to enable dynamic allocation of
memory descriptors
- "mm, swap: rework of swap allocator locks" from Kairui Song redoes
and simplifies the swap allocator locking. A speedup of 400% was
demonstrated for one workload. As was a 35% reduction for kernel
build time with swap-on-zram
- "mm: update mips to use do_mmap(), make mmap_region() internal"
from Lorenzo Stoakes reworks MIPS's use of mmap_region() so that
mmap_region() can be made MM-internal
- "mm/mglru: performance optimizations" from Yu Zhao fixes a few
MGLRU regressions and otherwise improves MGLRU performance
- "Docs/mm/damon: add tuning guide and misc updates" from SeongJae
Park updates DAMON documentation
- "Cleanup for memfd_create()" from Isaac Manjarres does that thing
- "mm: hugetlb+THP folio and migration cleanups" from David
Hildenbrand provides various cleanups in the areas of hugetlb
folios, THP folios and migration
- "Uncached buffered IO" from Jens Axboe implements the new
RWF_DONTCACHE flag which provides synchronous dropbehind for
pagecache reading and writing. To permite userspace to address
issues with massive buildup of useless pagecache when
reading/writing fast devices
- "selftests/mm: virtual_address_range: Reduce memory" from Thomas
Weißschuh fixes and optimizes some of the MM selftests"
* tag 'mm-stable-2025-01-26-14-59' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (321 commits)
mm/compaction: fix UBSAN shift-out-of-bounds warning
s390/mm: add missing ctor/dtor on page table upgrade
kasan: sw_tags: use str_on_off() helper in kasan_init_sw_tags()
tools: add VM_WARN_ON_VMG definition
mm/damon/core: use str_high_low() helper in damos_wmark_wait_us()
seqlock: add missing parameter documentation for raw_seqcount_try_begin()
mm/page-writeback: consolidate wb_thresh bumping logic into __wb_calc_thresh
mm/page_alloc: remove the incorrect and misleading comment
zram: remove zcomp_stream_put() from write_incompressible_page()
mm: separate move/undo parts from migrate_pages_batch()
mm/kfence: use str_write_read() helper in get_access_type()
selftests/mm/mkdirty: fix memory leak in test_uffdio_copy()
kasan: hw_tags: Use str_on_off() helper in kasan_init_hw_tags()
selftests/mm: virtual_address_range: avoid reading from VM_IO mappings
selftests/mm: vm_util: split up /proc/self/smaps parsing
selftests/mm: virtual_address_range: unmap chunks after validation
selftests/mm: virtual_address_range: mmap() without PROT_WRITE
selftests/memfd/memfd_test: fix possible NULL pointer dereference
mm: add FGP_DONTCACHE folio creation flag
mm: call filemap_fdatawrite_range_kick() after IOCB_DONTCACHE issue
...
this pull are:
- "lib min_heap: Improve min_heap safety, testing, and documentation"
from Kuan-Wei Chiu provides various tightenings to the min_heap library
code.
- "xarray: extract __xa_cmpxchg_raw" from Tamir Duberstein preforms some
cleanup and Rust preparation in the xarray library code.
- "Update reference to include/asm-<arch>" from Geert Uytterhoeven fixes
pathnames in some code comments.
- "Converge on using secs_to_jiffies()" from Easwar Hariharan uses the
new secs_to_jiffies() in various places where that is appropriate.
- "ocfs2, dlmfs: convert to the new mount API" from Eric Sandeen
switches two filesystems to the new mount API.
- "Convert ocfs2 to use folios" from Matthew Wilcox does that.
- "Remove get_task_comm() and print task comm directly" from Yafang Shao
removes now-unneeded calls to get_task_comm() in various places.
- "squashfs: reduce memory usage and update docs" from Phillip Lougher
implements some memory savings in squashfs and performs some
maintainability work.
- "lib: clarify comparison function requirements" from Kuan-Wei Chiu
tightens the sort code's behaviour and adds some maintenance work.
- "nilfs2: protect busy buffer heads from being force-cleared" from
Ryusuke Konishi fixes an issues in nlifs when the fs is presented with a
corrupted image.
- "nilfs2: fix kernel-doc comments for function return values" from
Ryusuke Konishi fixes some nilfs kerneldoc.
- "nilfs2: fix issues with rename operations" from Ryusuke Konishi
addresses some nilfs BUG_ONs which syzbot was able to trigger.
- "minmax.h: Cleanups and minor optimisations" from David Laight
does some maintenance work on the min/max library code.
- "Fixes and cleanups to xarray" from Kemeng Shi does maintenance work
on the xarray library code.
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Merge tag 'mm-nonmm-stable-2025-01-24-23-16' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm
Pull non-MM updates from Andrew Morton:
"Mainly individually changelogged singleton patches. The patch series
in this pull are:
- "lib min_heap: Improve min_heap safety, testing, and documentation"
from Kuan-Wei Chiu provides various tightenings to the min_heap
library code
- "xarray: extract __xa_cmpxchg_raw" from Tamir Duberstein preforms
some cleanup and Rust preparation in the xarray library code
- "Update reference to include/asm-<arch>" from Geert Uytterhoeven
fixes pathnames in some code comments
- "Converge on using secs_to_jiffies()" from Easwar Hariharan uses
the new secs_to_jiffies() in various places where that is
appropriate
- "ocfs2, dlmfs: convert to the new mount API" from Eric Sandeen
switches two filesystems to the new mount API
- "Convert ocfs2 to use folios" from Matthew Wilcox does that
- "Remove get_task_comm() and print task comm directly" from Yafang
Shao removes now-unneeded calls to get_task_comm() in various
places
- "squashfs: reduce memory usage and update docs" from Phillip
Lougher implements some memory savings in squashfs and performs
some maintainability work
- "lib: clarify comparison function requirements" from Kuan-Wei Chiu
tightens the sort code's behaviour and adds some maintenance work
- "nilfs2: protect busy buffer heads from being force-cleared" from
Ryusuke Konishi fixes an issues in nlifs when the fs is presented
with a corrupted image
- "nilfs2: fix kernel-doc comments for function return values" from
Ryusuke Konishi fixes some nilfs kerneldoc
- "nilfs2: fix issues with rename operations" from Ryusuke Konishi
addresses some nilfs BUG_ONs which syzbot was able to trigger
- "minmax.h: Cleanups and minor optimisations" from David Laight does
some maintenance work on the min/max library code
- "Fixes and cleanups to xarray" from Kemeng Shi does maintenance
work on the xarray library code"
* tag 'mm-nonmm-stable-2025-01-24-23-16' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (131 commits)
ocfs2: use str_yes_no() and str_no_yes() helper functions
include/linux/lz4.h: add some missing macros
Xarray: use xa_mark_t in xas_squash_marks() to keep code consistent
Xarray: remove repeat check in xas_squash_marks()
Xarray: distinguish large entries correctly in xas_split_alloc()
Xarray: move forward index correctly in xas_pause()
Xarray: do not return sibling entries from xas_find_marked()
ipc/util.c: complete the kernel-doc function descriptions
gcov: clang: use correct function param names
latencytop: use correct kernel-doc format for func params
minmax.h: remove some #defines that are only expanded once
minmax.h: simplify the variants of clamp()
minmax.h: move all the clamp() definitions after the min/max() ones
minmax.h: use BUILD_BUG_ON_MSG() for the lo < hi test in clamp()
minmax.h: reduce the #define expansion of min(), max() and clamp()
minmax.h: update some comments
minmax.h: add whitespace around operators and after commas
nilfs2: do not update mtime of renamed directory that is not moved
nilfs2: handle errors that nilfs_prepare_chunk() may return
CREDITS: fix spelling mistake
...
The fixup section was added again by mistake when test_fp_ctl() was
removed. The reason for the removal of the fixup section is described in
commit 484a8ed8b7 ("s390/extable: add dedicated uaccess handler").
Remove it again for the same reason.
Add an exception handler which handles exceptions when the floating point
control register is attempted to be set to invalid values. The exception
handler sets the floating point control register to zero and continues
execution at the specified address.
The new sfpc inline assembly is open-coded to make back porting a bit
easier.
Fixes: 702644249d ("s390/fpu: get rid of test_fp_ctl()")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
Use a zero identity base when CONFIG_RANDOMIZE_IDENTITY_BASE is off,
slightly optimizing __pa/__va calculations.
Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
Introduce boot_debug() calls to track memory detection, online ranges,
reserved areas, and allocations (except for VMEM allocations, which are
too frequent). Instead introduce dump_physmem_reserved() function which
prints out full memory tracking information. This helps in debugging
early boot memory handling.
Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
sclp_early_printk() ignores boot console debug settings and prints
unconditionally. It also prints message without any timestamp
or formatting. Convert it to pr_info().
Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
When CONFIG_PRINTK_TIME is enabled, add timestamps to boot messages in
the same format as regular printk. Timestamps appear only with earlyprintk
and are stored in the boot messages ring buffer, but are not propagated
to main kernel messages (if earlyprintk is not enabled). This prevents
double timestamps in the output.
Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
Enhance boot debugging by allowing the "bootdebug" kernel parameter to
accept an optional comma-separated list of prefixes. Only debug messages
starting with these prefixes will be printed during boot. For example:
bootdebug=startup,vmem
Not specifying a filter for the "bootdebug" parameter prints all debug
messages. The `boot_fmt` macro can be defined to set a common prefix:
#define boot_fmt(fmt) "startup: " fmt
Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
Suppress decompressor debug messages by default, similar to regular
kernel debug messages that require 'DEBUG' or 'dyndbg' to be enabled
(depending on CONFIG_DYNAMIC_DEBUG). Introduce a 'bootdebug' option to
enable printing these messages when needed.
All messages are still stored in the boot ring buffer regardless.
To enable boot debug messages:
bootdebug debug
Or combine with 'earlyprintk' to print them without delay:
bootdebug debug earlyprintk
Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
When earlyprintk is not specified, boot messages are only stored in a
ring buffer to be printed later by printk when console driver is
registered.
Critical messages from boot_emerg() are always printed immediately,
even without earlyprintk.
Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
Before SLUB initialization, various subsystems used memblock_alloc to
allocate memory. In most cases, when memory allocation fails, an
immediate panic is required. To simplify this behavior and reduce
repetitive checks, introduce `memblock_alloc_or_panic`. This function
ensures that memory allocation failures result in a panic automatically,
improving code readability and consistency across subsystems that require
this behavior.
[guoweikang.kernel@gmail.com: arch/s390: save_area_alloc default failure behavior changed to panic]
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250109033136.2845676-1-guoweikang.kernel@gmail.com
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/Z2fknmnNtiZbCc7x@kernel.org/
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250102072528.650926-1-guoweikang.kernel@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Guo Weikang <guoweikang.kernel@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org> [m68k]
Reviewed-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com> [s390]
Acked-by: Mike Rapoport (Microsoft) <rppt@kernel.org>
Cc: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
- Have fprobes built on top of function graph infrastructure
The fprobe logic is an optimized kprobe that uses ftrace to attach to
functions when a probe is needed at the start or end of the function. The
fprobe and kretprobe logic implements a similar method as the function
graph tracer to trace the end of the function. That is to hijack the
return address and jump to a trampoline to do the trace when the function
exits. To do this, a shadow stack needs to be created to store the
original return address. Fprobes and function graph do this slightly
differently. Fprobes (and kretprobes) has slots per callsite that are
reserved to save the return address. This is fine when just a few points
are traced. But users of fprobes, such as BPF programs, are starting to add
many more locations, and this method does not scale.
The function graph tracer was created to trace all functions in the
kernel. In order to do this, when function graph tracing is started, every
task gets its own shadow stack to hold the return address that is going to
be traced. The function graph tracer has been updated to allow multiple
users to use its infrastructure. Now have fprobes be one of those users.
This will also allow for the fprobe and kretprobe methods to trace the
return address to become obsolete. With new technologies like CFI that
need to know about these methods of hijacking the return address, going
toward a solution that has only one method of doing this will make the
kernel less complex.
- Cleanup with guard() and free() helpers
There were several places in the code that had a lot of "goto out" in the
error paths to either unlock a lock or free some memory that was
allocated. But this is error prone. Convert the code over to use the
guard() and free() helpers that let the compiler unlock locks or free
memory when the function exits.
- Remove disabling of interrupts in the function graph tracer
When function graph tracer was first introduced, it could race with
interrupts and NMIs. To prevent that race, it would disable interrupts and
not trace NMIs. But the code has changed to allow NMIs and also
interrupts. This change was done a long time ago, but the disabling of
interrupts was never removed. Remove the disabling of interrupts in the
function graph tracer is it is not needed. This greatly improves its
performance.
- Allow the :mod: command to enable tracing module functions on the kernel
command line.
The function tracer already has a way to enable functions to be traced in
modules by writing ":mod:<module>" into set_ftrace_filter. That will
enable either all the functions for the module if it is loaded, or if it
is not, it will cache that command, and when the module is loaded that
matches <module>, its functions will be enabled. This also allows init
functions to be traced. But currently events do not have that feature.
Because enabling function tracing can be done very early at boot up
(before scheduling is enabled), the commands that can be done when
function tracing is started is limited. Having the ":mod:" command to
trace module functions as they are loaded is very useful. Update the
kernel command line function filtering to allow it.
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Merge tag 'ftrace-v6.14' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace
Pull ftrace updates from Steven Rostedt:
- Have fprobes built on top of function graph infrastructure
The fprobe logic is an optimized kprobe that uses ftrace to attach to
functions when a probe is needed at the start or end of the function.
The fprobe and kretprobe logic implements a similar method as the
function graph tracer to trace the end of the function. That is to
hijack the return address and jump to a trampoline to do the trace
when the function exits. To do this, a shadow stack needs to be
created to store the original return address. Fprobes and function
graph do this slightly differently. Fprobes (and kretprobes) has
slots per callsite that are reserved to save the return address. This
is fine when just a few points are traced. But users of fprobes, such
as BPF programs, are starting to add many more locations, and this
method does not scale.
The function graph tracer was created to trace all functions in the
kernel. In order to do this, when function graph tracing is started,
every task gets its own shadow stack to hold the return address that
is going to be traced. The function graph tracer has been updated to
allow multiple users to use its infrastructure. Now have fprobes be
one of those users. This will also allow for the fprobe and kretprobe
methods to trace the return address to become obsolete. With new
technologies like CFI that need to know about these methods of
hijacking the return address, going toward a solution that has only
one method of doing this will make the kernel less complex.
- Cleanup with guard() and free() helpers
There were several places in the code that had a lot of "goto out" in
the error paths to either unlock a lock or free some memory that was
allocated. But this is error prone. Convert the code over to use the
guard() and free() helpers that let the compiler unlock locks or free
memory when the function exits.
- Remove disabling of interrupts in the function graph tracer
When function graph tracer was first introduced, it could race with
interrupts and NMIs. To prevent that race, it would disable
interrupts and not trace NMIs. But the code has changed to allow NMIs
and also interrupts. This change was done a long time ago, but the
disabling of interrupts was never removed. Remove the disabling of
interrupts in the function graph tracer is it is not needed. This
greatly improves its performance.
- Allow the :mod: command to enable tracing module functions on the
kernel command line.
The function tracer already has a way to enable functions to be
traced in modules by writing ":mod:<module>" into set_ftrace_filter.
That will enable either all the functions for the module if it is
loaded, or if it is not, it will cache that command, and when the
module is loaded that matches <module>, its functions will be
enabled. This also allows init functions to be traced. But currently
events do not have that feature.
Because enabling function tracing can be done very early at boot up
(before scheduling is enabled), the commands that can be done when
function tracing is started is limited. Having the ":mod:" command to
trace module functions as they are loaded is very useful. Update the
kernel command line function filtering to allow it.
* tag 'ftrace-v6.14' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace: (26 commits)
ftrace: Implement :mod: cache filtering on kernel command line
tracing: Adopt __free() and guard() for trace_fprobe.c
bpf: Use ftrace_get_symaddr() for kprobe_multi probes
ftrace: Add ftrace_get_symaddr to convert fentry_ip to symaddr
Documentation: probes: Update fprobe on function-graph tracer
selftests/ftrace: Add a test case for repeating register/unregister fprobe
selftests: ftrace: Remove obsolate maxactive syntax check
tracing/fprobe: Remove nr_maxactive from fprobe
fprobe: Add fprobe_header encoding feature
fprobe: Rewrite fprobe on function-graph tracer
s390/tracing: Enable HAVE_FTRACE_GRAPH_FUNC
ftrace: Add CONFIG_HAVE_FTRACE_GRAPH_FUNC
bpf: Enable kprobe_multi feature if CONFIG_FPROBE is enabled
tracing/fprobe: Enable fprobe events with CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE_WITH_ARGS
tracing: Add ftrace_fill_perf_regs() for perf event
tracing: Add ftrace_partial_regs() for converting ftrace_regs to pt_regs
fprobe: Use ftrace_regs in fprobe exit handler
fprobe: Use ftrace_regs in fprobe entry handler
fgraph: Pass ftrace_regs to retfunc
fgraph: Replace fgraph_ret_regs with ftrace_regs
...
- Seqlock optimizations that arose in a perf context and were
merged into the perf tree:
- seqlock: Add raw_seqcount_try_begin (Suren Baghdasaryan)
- mm: Convert mm_lock_seq to a proper seqcount ((Suren Baghdasaryan)
- mm: Introduce mmap_lock_speculate_{try_begin|retry} (Suren Baghdasaryan)
- mm/gup: Use raw_seqcount_try_begin() (Peter Zijlstra)
- Core perf enhancements:
- Reduce 'struct page' footprint of perf by mapping pages
in advance (Lorenzo Stoakes)
- Save raw sample data conditionally based on sample type (Yabin Cui)
- Reduce sampling overhead by checking sample_type in
perf_sample_save_callchain() and perf_sample_save_brstack() (Yabin Cui)
- Export perf_exclude_event() (Namhyung Kim)
- Uprobes scalability enhancements: (Andrii Nakryiko)
- Simplify find_active_uprobe_rcu() VMA checks
- Add speculative lockless VMA-to-inode-to-uprobe resolution
- Simplify session consumer tracking
- Decouple return_instance list traversal and freeing
- Ensure return_instance is detached from the list before freeing
- Reuse return_instances between multiple uretprobes within task
- Guard against kmemdup() failing in dup_return_instance()
- AMD core PMU driver enhancements:
- Relax privilege filter restriction on AMD IBS (Namhyung Kim)
- AMD RAPL energy counters support: (Dhananjay Ugwekar)
- Introduce topology_logical_core_id() (K Prateek Nayak)
- Remove the unused get_rapl_pmu_cpumask() function
- Remove the cpu_to_rapl_pmu() function
- Rename rapl_pmu variables
- Make rapl_model struct global
- Add arguments to the init and cleanup functions
- Modify the generic variable names to *_pkg*
- Remove the global variable rapl_msrs
- Move the cntr_mask to rapl_pmus struct
- Add core energy counter support for AMD CPUs
- Intel core PMU driver enhancements:
- Support RDPMC 'metrics clear mode' feature (Kan Liang)
- Clarify adaptive PEBS processing (Kan Liang)
- Factor out functions for PEBS records processing (Kan Liang)
- Simplify the PEBS records processing for adaptive PEBS (Kan Liang)
- Intel uncore driver enhancements: (Kan Liang)
- Convert buggy pmu->func_id use to pmu->registered
- Support more units on Granite Rapids
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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Merge tag 'perf-core-2025-01-20' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull performance events updates from Ingo Molnar:
"Seqlock optimizations that arose in a perf context and were merged
into the perf tree:
- seqlock: Add raw_seqcount_try_begin (Suren Baghdasaryan)
- mm: Convert mm_lock_seq to a proper seqcount (Suren Baghdasaryan)
- mm: Introduce mmap_lock_speculate_{try_begin|retry} (Suren
Baghdasaryan)
- mm/gup: Use raw_seqcount_try_begin() (Peter Zijlstra)
Core perf enhancements:
- Reduce 'struct page' footprint of perf by mapping pages in advance
(Lorenzo Stoakes)
- Save raw sample data conditionally based on sample type (Yabin Cui)
- Reduce sampling overhead by checking sample_type in
perf_sample_save_callchain() and perf_sample_save_brstack() (Yabin
Cui)
- Export perf_exclude_event() (Namhyung Kim)
Uprobes scalability enhancements: (Andrii Nakryiko)
- Simplify find_active_uprobe_rcu() VMA checks
- Add speculative lockless VMA-to-inode-to-uprobe resolution
- Simplify session consumer tracking
- Decouple return_instance list traversal and freeing
- Ensure return_instance is detached from the list before freeing
- Reuse return_instances between multiple uretprobes within task
- Guard against kmemdup() failing in dup_return_instance()
AMD core PMU driver enhancements:
- Relax privilege filter restriction on AMD IBS (Namhyung Kim)
AMD RAPL energy counters support: (Dhananjay Ugwekar)
- Introduce topology_logical_core_id() (K Prateek Nayak)
- Remove the unused get_rapl_pmu_cpumask() function
- Remove the cpu_to_rapl_pmu() function
- Rename rapl_pmu variables
- Make rapl_model struct global
- Add arguments to the init and cleanup functions
- Modify the generic variable names to *_pkg*
- Remove the global variable rapl_msrs
- Move the cntr_mask to rapl_pmus struct
- Add core energy counter support for AMD CPUs
Intel core PMU driver enhancements:
- Support RDPMC 'metrics clear mode' feature (Kan Liang)
- Clarify adaptive PEBS processing (Kan Liang)
- Factor out functions for PEBS records processing (Kan Liang)
- Simplify the PEBS records processing for adaptive PEBS (Kan Liang)
Intel uncore driver enhancements: (Kan Liang)
- Convert buggy pmu->func_id use to pmu->registered
- Support more units on Granite Rapids"
* tag 'perf-core-2025-01-20' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (33 commits)
perf: map pages in advance
perf/x86/intel/uncore: Support more units on Granite Rapids
perf/x86/intel/uncore: Clean up func_id
perf/x86/intel: Support RDPMC metrics clear mode
uprobes: Guard against kmemdup() failing in dup_return_instance()
perf/x86: Relax privilege filter restriction on AMD IBS
perf/core: Export perf_exclude_event()
uprobes: Reuse return_instances between multiple uretprobes within task
uprobes: Ensure return_instance is detached from the list before freeing
uprobes: Decouple return_instance list traversal and freeing
uprobes: Simplify session consumer tracking
uprobes: add speculative lockless VMA-to-inode-to-uprobe resolution
uprobes: simplify find_active_uprobe_rcu() VMA checks
mm: introduce mmap_lock_speculate_{try_begin|retry}
mm: convert mm_lock_seq to a proper seqcount
mm/gup: Use raw_seqcount_try_begin()
seqlock: add raw_seqcount_try_begin
perf/x86/rapl: Add core energy counter support for AMD CPUs
perf/x86/rapl: Move the cntr_mask to rapl_pmus struct
perf/x86/rapl: Remove the global variable rapl_msrs
...
- Select config option KASAN_VMALLOC if KASAN is enabled
- Select config option VMAP_STACK unconditionally
- Implement arch_atomic_inc() / arch_atomic_dec() functions
which result in a single instruction if compiled for z196
or newer architectures
- Make layering between atomic.h and atomic_ops.h consistent
- Comment s390 preempt_count implementation
- Remove pre MARCH_HAS_Z196_FEATURES preempt count implementation
- GCC uses the number of lines of an inline assembly to calculate
number of instructions and decide on inlining. Therefore remove
superfluous new lines from a couple of inline assemblies.
- Provide arch_atomic_*_and_test() implementations that allow the
compiler to generate slightly better code.
- Optimize __preempt_count_dec_and_test()
- Remove __bootdata annotations from declarations in header files
- Add missing include of <linux/smp.h> in abs_lowcore.h to provide
declarations for get_cpu() and put_cpu() used in the code
- Fix suboptimal kernel image base when running make kasan.config
- Remove huge_pte_none() and huge_pte_none_mostly() as are identical
to the generic variants
- Remove unused PAGE_KERNEL_EXEC, SEGMENT_KERNEL_EXEC,
and REGION3_KERNEL_EXEC defines
- Simplify noexec page protection handling and change the page,
segment and region3 protection definitions automatically if the
instruction execution-protection facility is not available
- Save one instruction and prefer EXRL instruction over EX in
string, xor_*(), amode31 and other functions
- Create /dev/diag misc device to fetch diagnose specific
information from the kernel and provide it to userspace
- Retrieve electrical power readings using DIAGNOSE 0x324 ioctl
- Make ccw_device_get_ciw() consistent and use array indices
instead of pointer arithmetic
* s390/qdio: Move memory alloc/pointer arithmetic for slib and sl into one place
- The sysfs core now allows instances of 'struct bin_attribute' to be
moved into read-only memory. Make use of that in s390 code
- Add missing TLB range adjustment in pud_free_tlb()
- Improve topology setup by adding early polarization detection
- Fix length checks in codepage_convert() function
- The generic bitops implementation is nearly identical to the s390 one.
Switch to the generic variant and decrease a bit the kernel image size
- Provide an optimized arch_test_bit() implementation which makes use of
flag output constraint. This generates slightly better code
- Provide memory topology information obtanied with DIAGNOSE 0x310
using ioctl.
- Various other small improvements, fixes, and cleanups
These changes were added with a merge of 'pci-device-recovery' branch
- Add PCI error recovery status mechanism
- Simplify and document debug_next_entry() logic
- Split private data allocation and freeing out of debug file
open() and close() operations
- Add debug_dump() function that gets a textual representation
of a debug info (e.g. PCI recovery hardware error logs)
- Add formatted content of pci_debug_msg_id to the PCI report
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Merge tag 's390-6.14-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/s390/linux
Pull s390 updates from Alexander Gordeev:
- Select config option KASAN_VMALLOC if KASAN is enabled
- Select config option VMAP_STACK unconditionally
- Implement arch_atomic_inc() / arch_atomic_dec() functions which
result in a single instruction if compiled for z196 or newer
architectures
- Make layering between atomic.h and atomic_ops.h consistent
- Comment s390 preempt_count implementation
- Remove pre MARCH_HAS_Z196_FEATURES preempt count implementation
- GCC uses the number of lines of an inline assembly to calculate
number of instructions and decide on inlining. Therefore remove
superfluous new lines from a couple of inline assemblies.
- Provide arch_atomic_*_and_test() implementations that allow the
compiler to generate slightly better code.
- Optimize __preempt_count_dec_and_test()
- Remove __bootdata annotations from declarations in header files
- Add missing include of <linux/smp.h> in abs_lowcore.h to provide
declarations for get_cpu() and put_cpu() used in the code
- Fix suboptimal kernel image base when running make kasan.config
- Remove huge_pte_none() and huge_pte_none_mostly() as are identical to
the generic variants
- Remove unused PAGE_KERNEL_EXEC, SEGMENT_KERNEL_EXEC, and
REGION3_KERNEL_EXEC defines
- Simplify noexec page protection handling and change the page, segment
and region3 protection definitions automatically if the instruction
execution-protection facility is not available
- Save one instruction and prefer EXRL instruction over EX in string,
xor_*(), amode31 and other functions
- Create /dev/diag misc device to fetch diagnose specific information
from the kernel and provide it to userspace
- Retrieve electrical power readings using DIAGNOSE 0x324 ioctl
- Make ccw_device_get_ciw() consistent and use array indices instead of
pointer arithmetic
- s390/qdio: Move memory alloc/pointer arithmetic for slib and sl into
one place
- The sysfs core now allows instances of 'struct bin_attribute' to be
moved into read-only memory. Make use of that in s390 code
- Add missing TLB range adjustment in pud_free_tlb()
- Improve topology setup by adding early polarization detection
- Fix length checks in codepage_convert() function
- The generic bitops implementation is nearly identical to the s390
one. Switch to the generic variant and decrease a bit the kernel
image size
- Provide an optimized arch_test_bit() implementation which makes use
of flag output constraint. This generates slightly better code
- Provide memory topology information obtanied with DIAGNOSE 0x310
using ioctl.
- Various other small improvements, fixes, and cleanups
Also, some changes came in through a merge of 'pci-device-recovery'
branch:
- Add PCI error recovery status mechanism
- Simplify and document debug_next_entry() logic
- Split private data allocation and freeing out of debug file open()
and close() operations
- Add debug_dump() function that gets a textual representation of a
debug info (e.g. PCI recovery hardware error logs)
- Add formatted content of pci_debug_msg_id to the PCI report
* tag 's390-6.14-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/s390/linux: (48 commits)
s390/futex: Fix FUTEX_OP_ANDN implementation
s390/diag: Add memory topology information via diag310
s390/bitops: Provide optimized arch_test_bit()
s390/bitops: Switch to generic bitops
s390/ebcdic: Fix length decrement in codepage_convert()
s390/ebcdic: Fix length check in codepage_convert()
s390/ebcdic: Use exrl instead of ex
s390/amode31: Use exrl instead of ex
s390/stackleak: Use exrl instead of ex in __stackleak_poison()
s390/lib: Use exrl instead of ex in xor functions
s390/topology: Improve topology detection
s390/tlb: Add missing TLB range adjustment
s390/pkey: Constify 'struct bin_attribute'
s390/sclp: Constify 'struct bin_attribute'
s390/pci: Constify 'struct bin_attribute'
s390/ipl: Constify 'struct bin_attribute'
s390/crypto/cpacf: Constify 'struct bin_attribute'
s390/qdio: Move memory alloc/pointer arithmetic for slib and sl into one place
s390/cio: Use array indices instead of pointer arithmetic
s390/qdio: Rename feature flag aif_osa to aif_qdio
...
Introduce diag310 and memory topology related subcodes.
Provide memory topology information obtanied from diag310 to userspace
via diag ioctl.
Signed-off-by: Mete Durlu <meted@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
exrl is present in all machines currently supported, therefore prefer
it over ex. This saves one instruction and doesn't need an additional
register to hold the address of the target instruction.
Signed-off-by: Sven Schnelle <svens@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
Commit b35108a51c ("jiffies: Define secs_to_jiffies()") introduced
secs_to_jiffies(). As the values here are a multiple of 1000, use
secs_to_jiffies() instead of msecs_to_jiffies to avoid the multiplication.
This is converted using scripts/coccinelle/misc/secs_to_jiffies.cocci with
the following Coccinelle rules:
@@ constant C; @@
- msecs_to_jiffies(C * 1000)
+ secs_to_jiffies(C)
@@ constant C; @@
- msecs_to_jiffies(C * MSEC_PER_SEC)
+ secs_to_jiffies(C)
[agordeev@linux.ibm.com: simplify cmm_set_timer()]
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/Z2G1ZPL2cAlQOYlF@li-008a6a4c-3549-11b2-a85c-c5cc2836eea2.ibm.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20241210-converge-secs-to-jiffies-v3-4-ddfefd7e9f2a@linux.microsoft.com
Signed-off-by: Easwar Hariharan <eahariha@linux.microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Andrew Lunn <andrew+netdev@lunn.ch>
Cc: Anna-Maria Behnsen <anna-maria@linutronix.de>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu>
Cc: Daniel Mack <daniel@zonque.org>
Cc: David Airlie <airlied@gmail.com>
Cc: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: Dick Kennedy <dick.kennedy@broadcom.com>
Cc: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Cc: Florian Fainelli <florian.fainelli@broadcom.com>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Haojian Zhuang <haojian.zhuang@gmail.com>
Cc: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>
Cc: Jack Wang <jinpu.wang@cloud.ionos.com>
Cc: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Cc: James Bottomley <James.Bottomley@HansenPartnership.com>
Cc: James Smart <james.smart@broadcom.com>
Cc: Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>
Cc: Jeff Johnson <jjohnson@kernel.org>
Cc: Jeff Johnson <quic_jjohnson@quicinc.com>
Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Cc: Jeroen de Borst <jeroendb@google.com>
Cc: Jiri Kosina <jikos@kernel.org>
Cc: Joe Lawrence <joe.lawrence@redhat.com>
Cc: Johan Hedberg <johan.hedberg@gmail.com>
Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@kernel.org>
Cc: Jozsef Kadlecsik <kadlec@netfilter.org>
Cc: Julia Lawall <julia.lawall@inria.fr>
Cc: Kalle Valo <kvalo@kernel.org>
Cc: Louis Peens <louis.peens@corigine.com>
Cc: Lucas De Marchi <lucas.demarchi@intel.com>
Cc: Luiz Augusto von Dentz <luiz.dentz@gmail.com>
Cc: Maarten Lankhorst <maarten.lankhorst@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Madhavan Srinivasan <maddy@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Marcel Holtmann <marcel@holtmann.org>
Cc: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Cc: Maxime Ripard <mripard@kernel.org>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Cc: Miroslav Benes <mbenes@suse.cz>
Cc: Naveen N Rao <naveen@kernel.org>
Cc: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Cc: Nicolas Palix <nicolas.palix@imag.fr>
Cc: Oded Gabbay <ogabbay@kernel.org>
Cc: Ofir Bitton <obitton@habana.ai>
Cc: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
Cc: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
Cc: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Cc: Praveen Kaligineedi <pkaligineedi@google.com>
Cc: Ray Jui <rjui@broadcom.com>
Cc: Robert Jarzmik <robert.jarzmik@free.fr>
Cc: Rodrigo Vivi <rodrigo.vivi@intel.com>
Cc: Roger Pau Monné <roger.pau@citrix.com>
Cc: Russell King <linux@armlinux.org.uk>
Cc: Scott Branden <sbranden@broadcom.com>
Cc: Shailend Chand <shailend@google.com>
Cc: Simona Vetter <simona@ffwll.ch>
Cc: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org>
Cc: Sven Schnelle <svens@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.com>
Cc: Thomas Hellström <thomas.hellstrom@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Thomas Zimmermann <tzimmermann@suse.de>
Cc: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Xiubo Li <xiubli@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
The sysfs core now allows instances of 'struct bin_attribute' to be
moved into read-only memory. Make use of that to protect them against
accidental or malicious modifications.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <linux@weissschuh.net>
Acked-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241211-sysfs-const-bin_attr-s390-v1-2-be01f66bfcf7@weissschuh.net
Signed-off-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
The sysfs core now allows instances of 'struct bin_attribute' to be
moved into read-only memory. Make use of that to protect them against
accidental or malicious modifications.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <linux@weissschuh.net>
Tested-by: Finn Callies <fcallies@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Holger Dengler <dengler@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241211-sysfs-const-bin_attr-s390-v1-1-be01f66bfcf7@weissschuh.net
Signed-off-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
Add ftrace_graph_func() which is required for fprobe to access registers.
This also eliminates the need for calling prepare_ftrace_return() from
ftrace_caller().
Cc: Alexei Starovoitov <alexei.starovoitov@gmail.com>
Cc: Florent Revest <revest@chromium.org>
Cc: Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@linux.dev>
Cc: bpf <bpf@vger.kernel.org>
Cc: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Alan Maguire <alan.maguire@oracle.com>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/173519002875.391279.7060964632119674159.stgit@devnote2
Signed-off-by: Sven Schnelle <svens@linux.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Niklas Schnelle says:
===================
This patch series enhances the introspectability of the PCI device
recovery for firmware. Until now when Linux performs recovery in
response to a firmware error report. For example, until now firmware
debug data would have no indication if the recovery was successfull or
if it failed, for example due to KVM pass-through.
Improve on this by reporting recovery status as well as some debug
information such as device driver name and s390dbf/pci_msg/sprintf logs
via the SCLP Write Event Data Action Qualifier 2 (Log Data provided)
mechanism.
===================
Signed-off-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
Retrieve electrical power readings for resources in a computing
environment via diag 0x324. diag 0x324 stores the power readings in the
power information block (pib).
Provide power readings from pib via diag324 ioctl interface. diag324
ioctl provides new pib to the user only if the threshold time has passed
since the last call. Otherwise, cache data is returned. When there are
no active readers, cleanup of pib buffer is performed.
Reviewed-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Sumanth Korikkar <sumanthk@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
Create a misc device /dev/diag to fetch diagnose specific information
from the kernel and provide it to userspace.
Reviewed-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Sumanth Korikkar <sumanthk@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
By default page protection definitions like PAGE_RX have the _PAGE_NOEXEC
bit set. For older machines without the instruction execution protection
facility this bit is not allowed to be used in page table entries, and
therefore must be removed.
This is done at a couple of page table walkers, but also at some but not
all page table modification functions like ptep_modify_prot_commit(). Avoid
all of this and change the page, segment and region3 protection definitions
so that the noexec bit is masked out automatically if the instruction
execution-protection facility is not available. This is similar to what
also various other architectures do which had to solve the same problem.
Reviewed-by: Gerald Schaefer <gerald.schaefer@linux.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
Using the newly introduced debug_dump() mechanism add formatted content
of pci_debug_msg_id to the PCI report. The formatting is based on the
existing sprintf format but removes caller pointer and area index and
adds an column header. This will allow the platform to collect this log
data together with hardware errors. This sets the reverse flag such that
the newest log entries get added to the PCI report even if not all debug
log entries fit.
Reviewed-by: Halil Pasic <pasic@linux.ibm.com>
Co-developed-by: Halil Pasic <pasic@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Halil Pasic <pasic@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Niklas Schnelle <schnelle@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
In this mode debug_dump() writes the debug log starting at the newest
entry followed by earlier entries. To this end add a debug_prev_entry()
helper analogous to debug_next_entry() a helper to get the latest entry
which is one before the active entry and a helper to iterate either
forward or backward.
Reviewed-by: Halil Pasic <pasic@linux.ibm.com>
Co-developed-by: Halil Pasic <pasic@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Halil Pasic <pasic@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Niklas Schnelle <schnelle@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
The debug_dump() function allows to get the content of a debug log and
view pair in a string buffer. One future application of this is to
provide debug logs to the platform to be collected with hardware error
logs during recovery.
Reviewed-by: Halil Pasic <pasic@linux.ibm.com>
Co-developed-by: Halil Pasic <pasic@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Halil Pasic <pasic@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Niklas Schnelle <schnelle@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
Split the allocation respectively freeing of file_private_info_t out
of open() respectively close(). This will be used in a follow on change
to access to debug views without going through the s390dbf filesystem.
Reviewed-by: Halil Pasic <pasic@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Niklas Schnelle <schnelle@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
Contrary to convention debug_next_entry() returns a falsy 0 value if
there are more entries and a truthy 1 value when there are no more
entries. As there is only one caller just reverse this logic to be less
surprising and document the behavior in a kdoc comment. Also replace the
goto with an early return. In the future this allows using it in
a do {} while (debug_next_entry(...)) loop.
Reviewed-by: Halil Pasic <pasic@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Niklas Schnelle <schnelle@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
For consistency, remove the `__bootdata` and `__bootdata_preserved`
section annotations from variable declarations in header files. Section
annotations should be applied to definitions, not declarations. This
change moves the annotations to the variable definitions in the
corresponding source files.
Acked-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
DEFINE_IPL_ATTR_STR_RW() macro produces "unsigned 'len' is never less
than zero." warning when sys_vmcmd_on_*_store() callbacks are defined.
Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/oe-kbuild-all/202412081614.5uel8F6W-lkp@intel.com/
Fixes: 247576bf62 ("s390/ipl: Do not accept z/VM CP diag X'008' cmds longer than max length")
Reviewed-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
Some small cleanups to stack_alloc() and stack_free():
- Rename ret to stack to reflect what the variable is used for
- Whitespace removal
Reviewed-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
There is no point in supporting !VMAP_STACK kernel builds. VMAP_STACK has
proven to work since many years. Also, since KASAN_VMALLOC is supported,
kernels built with !VMAP_STACK are completely untested.
Therefore select VMAP_STACK unconditionally and remove all config options
and code required for !VMAP_STACK builds.
Acked-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
While at it, rename the same function in s390 cpum_sf PMU.
Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Ravi Bangoria <ravi.bangoria@amd.com>
Reviewed-by: Ravi Bangoria <ravi.bangoria@amd.com>
Acked-by: Thomas Richter <tmricht@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241203180441.1634709-2-namhyung@kernel.org
- Add swap entry for hugetlbfs support
- Add PTE_MARKER support for hugetlbs mappings; this fixes a regression
(possible page fault loop) which was introduced when support for
UFFDIO_POISON for hugetlbfs was added
- Add ARCH_HAS_PREEMPT_LAZY and PREEMPT_DYNAMIC support
- Mark IRQ entries in entry code, so that stack tracers can filter out the
non-IRQ parts of stack traces. This fixes stack depot capacity limit
warnings, since without filtering the number of unique stack traces is
huge
- In PCI code fix leak of struct zpci_dev object, and fix potential double
remove of hotplug slot
- Fix pagefault_disable() / pagefault_enable() unbalance in
arch_stack_user_walk_common()
- A couple of inline assembly optimizations, more cmpxchg() to
try_cmpxchg() conversions, and removal of usages of xchg() and cmpxchg()
on one and two byte memory areas
- Various other small improvements and cleanups
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Merge tag 's390-6.13-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/s390/linux
Pull more s390 updates from Heiko Carstens:
- Add swap entry for hugetlbfs support
- Add PTE_MARKER support for hugetlbs mappings; this fixes a regression
(possible page fault loop) which was introduced when support for
UFFDIO_POISON for hugetlbfs was added
- Add ARCH_HAS_PREEMPT_LAZY and PREEMPT_DYNAMIC support
- Mark IRQ entries in entry code, so that stack tracers can filter out
the non-IRQ parts of stack traces. This fixes stack depot capacity
limit warnings, since without filtering the number of unique stack
traces is huge
- In PCI code fix leak of struct zpci_dev object, and fix potential
double remove of hotplug slot
- Fix pagefault_disable() / pagefault_enable() unbalance in
arch_stack_user_walk_common()
- A couple of inline assembly optimizations, more cmpxchg() to
try_cmpxchg() conversions, and removal of usages of xchg() and
cmpxchg() on one and two byte memory areas
- Various other small improvements and cleanups
* tag 's390-6.13-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/s390/linux: (27 commits)
Revert "s390/mm: Allow large pages for KASAN shadow mapping"
s390/spinlock: Use flag output constraint for arch_cmpxchg_niai8()
s390/spinlock: Use R constraint for arch_load_niai4()
s390/spinlock: Generate shorter code for arch_spin_unlock()
s390/spinlock: Remove condition code clobber from arch_spin_unlock()
s390/spinlock: Use symbolic names in inline assemblies
s390: Support PREEMPT_DYNAMIC
s390/pci: Fix potential double remove of hotplug slot
s390/pci: Fix leak of struct zpci_dev when zpci_add_device() fails
s390/mm/hugetlbfs: Add missing includes
s390/mm: Add PTE_MARKER support for hugetlbfs mappings
s390/mm: Introduce region-third and segment table swap entries
s390/mm: Introduce region-third and segment table entry present bits
s390/mm: Rearrange region-third and segment table entry SW bits
KVM: s390: Increase size of union sca_utility to four bytes
KVM: s390: Remove one byte cmpxchg() usage
KVM: s390: Use try_cmpxchg() instead of cmpxchg() loops
s390/ap: Replace xchg() with WRITE_ONCE()
s390/mm: Allow large pages for KASAN shadow mapping
s390: Add ARCH_HAS_PREEMPT_LAZY support
...
The most significant set of changes is the per netns RTNL. The new
behavior is disabled by default, regression risk should be contained.
Notably the new config knob PTP_1588_CLOCK_VMCLOCK will inherit its
default value from PTP_1588_CLOCK_KVM, as the first is intended to be
a more reliable replacement for the latter.
Core
----
- Started a very large, in-progress, effort to make the RTNL lock
scope per network-namespace, thus reducing the lock contention
significantly in the containerized use-case, comprising:
- RCU-ified some relevant slices of the FIB control path
- introduce basic per netns locking helpers
- namespacified the IPv4 address hash table
- remove rtnl_register{,_module}() in favour of rtnl_register_many()
- refactor rtnl_{new,del,set}link() moving as much validation as
possible out of RTNL lock
- convert all phonet doit() and dumpit() handlers to RCU
- convert IPv4 addresses manipulation to per-netns RTNL
- convert virtual interface creation to per-netns RTNL
the per-netns lock infra is guarded by the CONFIG_DEBUG_NET_SMALL_RTNL
knob, disabled by default ad interim.
- Introduce NAPI suspension, to efficiently switching between busy
polling (NAPI processing suspended) and normal processing.
- Migrate the IPv4 routing input, output and control path from direct
ToS usage to DSCP macros. This is a work in progress to make ECN
handling consistent and reliable.
- Add drop reasons support to the IPv4 rotue input path, allowing
better introspection in case of packets drop.
- Make FIB seqnum lockless, dropping RTNL protection for read
access.
- Make inet{,v6} addresses hashing less predicable.
- Allow providing timestamp OPT_ID via cmsg, to correlate TX packets
and timestamps
Things we sprinkled into general kernel code
--------------------------------------------
- Add small file operations for debugfs, to reduce the struct ops size.
- Refactoring and optimization for the implementation of page_frag API,
This is a preparatory work to consolidate the page_frag
implementation.
Netfilter
---------
- Optimize set element transactions to reduce memory consumption
- Extended netlink error reporting for attribute parser failure.
- Make legacy xtables configs user selectable, giving users
the option to configure iptables without enabling any other config.
- Address a lot of false-positive RCU issues, pointed by recent
CI improvements.
BPF
---
- Put xsk sockets on a struct diet and add various cleanups. Overall,
this helps to bump performance by 12% for some workloads.
- Extend BPF selftests to increase coverage of XDP features in
combination with BPF cpumap.
- Optimize and homogenize bpf_csum_diff helper for all archs and also
add a batch of new BPF selftests for it.
- Extend netkit with an option to delegate skb->{mark,priority}
scrubbing to its BPF program.
- Make the bpf_get_netns_cookie() helper available also to tc(x) BPF
programs.
Protocols
---------
- Introduces 4-tuple hash for connected udp sockets, speeding-up
significantly connected sockets lookup.
- Add a fastpath for some TCP timers that usually expires after close,
the socket lock contention.
- Add inbound and outbound xfrm state caches to speed up state lookups.
- Avoid sending MPTCP advertisements on stale subflows, reducing
risks on loosing them.
- Make neighbours table flushing more scalable, maintaining per device
neigh lists.
Driver API
----------
- Introduce a unified interface to configure transmission H/W shaping,
and expose it to user-space via generic-netlink.
- Add support for per-NAPI config via netlink. This makes napi
configuration persistent across queues removal and re-creation.
Requires driver updates, currently supported drivers are:
nVidia/Mellanox mlx4 and mlx5, Broadcom brcm and Intel ice.
- Add ethtool support for writing SFP / PHY firmware blocks.
- Track RSS context allocation from ethtool core.
- Implement support for mirroring to DSA CPU port, via TC mirror
offload.
- Consolidate FDB updates notification, to avoid duplicates on
device-specific entries.
- Expose DPLL clock quality level to the user-space.
- Support master-slave PHY config via device tree.
Tests and tooling
-----------------
- forwarding: introduce deferred commands, to simplify
the cleanup phase
Drivers
-------
- Updated several drivers - Amazon vNic, Google vNic, Microsoft vNic,
Intel e1000e and Broadcom Tigon3 - to use netdev-genl to link the
IRQs and queues to NAPI IDs, allowing busy polling and better
introspection.
- Ethernet high-speed NICs:
- nVidia/Mellanox:
- mlx5:
- a large refactor to implement support for cross E-Switch
scheduling
- refactor H/W conter management to let it scale better
- H/W GRO cleanups
- Intel (100G, ice)::
- adds support for ethtool reset
- implement support for per TX queue H/W shaping
- AMD/Solarflare:
- implement per device queue stats support
- Broadcom (bnxt):
- improve wildcard l4proto on IPv4/IPv6 ntuple rules
- Marvell Octeon:
- Adds representor support for each Resource Virtualization Unit
(RVU) device.
- Hisilicon:
- adds support for the BMC Gigabit Ethernet
- IBM (EMAC):
- driver cleanup and modernization
- Cisco (VIC):
- raise the queues number limit to 256
- Ethernet virtual:
- Google vNIC:
- implements page pool support
- macsec:
- inherit lower device's features and TSO limits when offloading
- virtio_net:
- enable premapped mode by default
- support for XDP socket(AF_XDP) zerocopy TX
- wireguard:
- set the TSO max size to be GSO_MAX_SIZE, to aggregate larger
packets.
- Ethernet NICs embedded and virtual:
- Broadcom ASP:
- enable software timestamping
- Freescale:
- add enetc4 PF driver
- MediaTek: Airoha SoC:
- implement BQL support
- RealTek r8169:
- enable TSO by default on r8168/r8125
- implement extended ethtool stats
- Renesas AVB:
- enable TX checksum offload
- Synopsys (stmmac):
- support header splitting for vlan tagged packets
- move common code for DWMAC4 and DWXGMAC into a separate FPE
module.
- Add the dwmac driver support for T-HEAD TH1520 SoC
- Synopsys (xpcs):
- driver refactor and cleanup
- TI:
- icssg_prueth: add VLAN offload support
- Xilinx emaclite:
- adds clock support
- Ethernet switches:
- Microchip:
- implement support for the lan969x Ethernet switch family
- add LAN9646 switch support to KSZ DSA driver
- Ethernet PHYs:
- Marvel: 88q2x: enable auto negotiation
- Microchip: add support for LAN865X Rev B1 and LAN867X Rev C1/C2
- PTP:
- Add support for the Amazon virtual clock device
- Add PtP driver for s390 clocks
- WiFi:
- mac80211
- EHT 1024 aggregation size for transmissions
- new operation to indicate that a new interface is to be added
- support radio separation of multi-band devices
- move wireless extension spy implementation to libiw
- Broadcom:
- brcmfmac: optional LPO clock support
- Microchip:
- add support for Atmel WILC3000
- Qualcomm (ath12k):
- firmware coredump collection support
- add debugfs support for a multitude of statistics
- Qualcomm (ath5k):
- Arcadyan ARV45XX AR2417 & Gigaset SX76[23] AR241[34]A support
- Realtek:
- rtw88: 8821au and 8812au USB adapters support
- rtw89: add thermal protection
- rtw89: fine tune BT-coexsitence to improve user experience
- rtw89: firmware secure boot for WiFi 6 chip
- Bluetooth
- add Qualcomm WCN785x support for ids Foxconn 0xe0fc/0xe0f3 and
0x13d3:0x3623
- add Realtek RTL8852BE support for id Foxconn 0xe123
- add MediaTek MT7920 support for wireless module ids
- btintel_pcie: add handshake between driver and firmware
- btintel_pcie: add recovery mechanism
- btnxpuart: add GPIO support to power save feature
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
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Merge tag 'net-next-6.13' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net-next
Pull networking updates from Paolo Abeni:
"The most significant set of changes is the per netns RTNL. The new
behavior is disabled by default, regression risk should be contained.
Notably the new config knob PTP_1588_CLOCK_VMCLOCK will inherit its
default value from PTP_1588_CLOCK_KVM, as the first is intended to be
a more reliable replacement for the latter.
Core:
- Started a very large, in-progress, effort to make the RTNL lock
scope per network-namespace, thus reducing the lock contention
significantly in the containerized use-case, comprising:
- RCU-ified some relevant slices of the FIB control path
- introduce basic per netns locking helpers
- namespacified the IPv4 address hash table
- remove rtnl_register{,_module}() in favour of
rtnl_register_many()
- refactor rtnl_{new,del,set}link() moving as much validation as
possible out of RTNL lock
- convert all phonet doit() and dumpit() handlers to RCU
- convert IPv4 addresses manipulation to per-netns RTNL
- convert virtual interface creation to per-netns RTNL
the per-netns lock infrastructure is guarded by the
CONFIG_DEBUG_NET_SMALL_RTNL knob, disabled by default ad interim.
- Introduce NAPI suspension, to efficiently switching between busy
polling (NAPI processing suspended) and normal processing.
- Migrate the IPv4 routing input, output and control path from direct
ToS usage to DSCP macros. This is a work in progress to make ECN
handling consistent and reliable.
- Add drop reasons support to the IPv4 rotue input path, allowing
better introspection in case of packets drop.
- Make FIB seqnum lockless, dropping RTNL protection for read access.
- Make inet{,v6} addresses hashing less predicable.
- Allow providing timestamp OPT_ID via cmsg, to correlate TX packets
and timestamps
Things we sprinkled into general kernel code:
- Add small file operations for debugfs, to reduce the struct ops
size.
- Refactoring and optimization for the implementation of page_frag
API, This is a preparatory work to consolidate the page_frag
implementation.
Netfilter:
- Optimize set element transactions to reduce memory consumption
- Extended netlink error reporting for attribute parser failure.
- Make legacy xtables configs user selectable, giving users the
option to configure iptables without enabling any other config.
- Address a lot of false-positive RCU issues, pointed by recent CI
improvements.
BPF:
- Put xsk sockets on a struct diet and add various cleanups. Overall,
this helps to bump performance by 12% for some workloads.
- Extend BPF selftests to increase coverage of XDP features in
combination with BPF cpumap.
- Optimize and homogenize bpf_csum_diff helper for all archs and also
add a batch of new BPF selftests for it.
- Extend netkit with an option to delegate skb->{mark,priority}
scrubbing to its BPF program.
- Make the bpf_get_netns_cookie() helper available also to tc(x) BPF
programs.
Protocols:
- Introduces 4-tuple hash for connected udp sockets, speeding-up
significantly connected sockets lookup.
- Add a fastpath for some TCP timers that usually expires after
close, the socket lock contention.
- Add inbound and outbound xfrm state caches to speed up state
lookups.
- Avoid sending MPTCP advertisements on stale subflows, reducing
risks on loosing them.
- Make neighbours table flushing more scalable, maintaining per
device neigh lists.
Driver API:
- Introduce a unified interface to configure transmission H/W
shaping, and expose it to user-space via generic-netlink.
- Add support for per-NAPI config via netlink. This makes napi
configuration persistent across queues removal and re-creation.
Requires driver updates, currently supported drivers are:
nVidia/Mellanox mlx4 and mlx5, Broadcom brcm and Intel ice.
- Add ethtool support for writing SFP / PHY firmware blocks.
- Track RSS context allocation from ethtool core.
- Implement support for mirroring to DSA CPU port, via TC mirror
offload.
- Consolidate FDB updates notification, to avoid duplicates on
device-specific entries.
- Expose DPLL clock quality level to the user-space.
- Support master-slave PHY config via device tree.
Tests and tooling:
- forwarding: introduce deferred commands, to simplify the cleanup
phase
Drivers:
- Updated several drivers - Amazon vNic, Google vNic, Microsoft vNic,
Intel e1000e and Broadcom Tigon3 - to use netdev-genl to link the
IRQs and queues to NAPI IDs, allowing busy polling and better
introspection.
- Ethernet high-speed NICs:
- nVidia/Mellanox:
- mlx5:
- a large refactor to implement support for cross E-Switch
scheduling
- refactor H/W conter management to let it scale better
- H/W GRO cleanups
- Intel (100G, ice)::
- add support for ethtool reset
- implement support for per TX queue H/W shaping
- AMD/Solarflare:
- implement per device queue stats support
- Broadcom (bnxt):
- improve wildcard l4proto on IPv4/IPv6 ntuple rules
- Marvell Octeon:
- Add representor support for each Resource Virtualization Unit
(RVU) device.
- Hisilicon:
- add support for the BMC Gigabit Ethernet
- IBM (EMAC):
- driver cleanup and modernization
- Cisco (VIC):
- raise the queues number limit to 256
- Ethernet virtual:
- Google vNIC:
- implement page pool support
- macsec:
- inherit lower device's features and TSO limits when
offloading
- virtio_net:
- enable premapped mode by default
- support for XDP socket(AF_XDP) zerocopy TX
- wireguard:
- set the TSO max size to be GSO_MAX_SIZE, to aggregate larger
packets.
- Ethernet NICs embedded and virtual:
- Broadcom ASP:
- enable software timestamping
- Freescale:
- add enetc4 PF driver
- MediaTek: Airoha SoC:
- implement BQL support
- RealTek r8169:
- enable TSO by default on r8168/r8125
- implement extended ethtool stats
- Renesas AVB:
- enable TX checksum offload
- Synopsys (stmmac):
- support header splitting for vlan tagged packets
- move common code for DWMAC4 and DWXGMAC into a separate FPE
module.
- add dwmac driver support for T-HEAD TH1520 SoC
- Synopsys (xpcs):
- driver refactor and cleanup
- TI:
- icssg_prueth: add VLAN offload support
- Xilinx emaclite:
- add clock support
- Ethernet switches:
- Microchip:
- implement support for the lan969x Ethernet switch family
- add LAN9646 switch support to KSZ DSA driver
- Ethernet PHYs:
- Marvel: 88q2x: enable auto negotiation
- Microchip: add support for LAN865X Rev B1 and LAN867X Rev C1/C2
- PTP:
- Add support for the Amazon virtual clock device
- Add PtP driver for s390 clocks
- WiFi:
- mac80211
- EHT 1024 aggregation size for transmissions
- new operation to indicate that a new interface is to be added
- support radio separation of multi-band devices
- move wireless extension spy implementation to libiw
- Broadcom:
- brcmfmac: optional LPO clock support
- Microchip:
- add support for Atmel WILC3000
- Qualcomm (ath12k):
- firmware coredump collection support
- add debugfs support for a multitude of statistics
- Qualcomm (ath5k):
- Arcadyan ARV45XX AR2417 & Gigaset SX76[23] AR241[34]A support
- Realtek:
- rtw88: 8821au and 8812au USB adapters support
- rtw89: add thermal protection
- rtw89: fine tune BT-coexsitence to improve user experience
- rtw89: firmware secure boot for WiFi 6 chip
- Bluetooth
- add Qualcomm WCN785x support for ids Foxconn 0xe0fc/0xe0f3 and
0x13d3:0x3623
- add Realtek RTL8852BE support for id Foxconn 0xe123
- add MediaTek MT7920 support for wireless module ids
- btintel_pcie: add handshake between driver and firmware
- btintel_pcie: add recovery mechanism
- btnxpuart: add GPIO support to power save feature"
* tag 'net-next-6.13' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net-next: (1475 commits)
mm: page_frag: fix a compile error when kernel is not compiled
Documentation: tipc: fix formatting issue in tipc.rst
selftests: nic_performance: Add selftest for performance of NIC driver
selftests: nic_link_layer: Add selftest case for speed and duplex states
selftests: nic_link_layer: Add link layer selftest for NIC driver
bnxt_en: Add FW trace coredump segments to the coredump
bnxt_en: Add a new ethtool -W dump flag
bnxt_en: Add 2 parameters to bnxt_fill_coredump_seg_hdr()
bnxt_en: Add functions to copy host context memory
bnxt_en: Do not free FW log context memory
bnxt_en: Manage the FW trace context memory
bnxt_en: Allocate backing store memory for FW trace logs
bnxt_en: Add a 'force' parameter to bnxt_free_ctx_mem()
bnxt_en: Refactor bnxt_free_ctx_mem()
bnxt_en: Add mem_valid bit to struct bnxt_ctx_mem_type
bnxt_en: Update firmware interface spec to 1.10.3.85
selftests/bpf: Add some tests with sockmap SK_PASS
bpf: fix recursive lock when verdict program return SK_PASS
wireguard: device: support big tcp GSO
wireguard: selftests: load nf_conntrack if not present
...
The stack depot filters out everything outside of the top interrupt
context as an uninteresting or irrelevant part of the stack traces. This
helps with stack trace de-duplication, avoiding an explosion of saved
stack traces that share the same IRQ context code path but originate
from different randomly interrupted points, eventually exhausting the
stack depot.
Filtering uses in_irqentry_text() to identify functions within the
.irqentry.text and .softirqentry.text sections, which then become the
last stack trace entries being saved.
While __do_softirq() is placed into the .softirqentry.text section by
common code, populating .irqentry.text is architecture-specific.
Currently, the .irqentry.text section on s390 is empty, which prevents
stack depot filtering and de-duplication and could result in warnings
like:
Stack depot reached limit capacity
WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 286113 at lib/stackdepot.c:252 depot_alloc_stack+0x39a/0x3c8
with PREEMPT and KASAN enabled.
Fix this by moving the IO/EXT interrupt handlers from .kprobes.text into
the .irqentry.text section and updating the kprobes blacklist to include
the .irqentry.text section.
This is done only for asynchronous interrupts and explicitly not for
program checks, which are synchronous and where the context beyond the
program check is important to preserve. Despite machine checks being
somewhat in between, they are extremely rare, and preserving context
when possible is also of value.
SVCs and Restart Interrupts are not relevant, one being always at the
boundary to user space and the other being a one-time thing.
IRQ entries filtering is also optionally used in ftrace function graph,
where the same logic applies.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 5.15+
Reviewed-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Free_sampling_buffer() releases the Sampling Data Buffers (SDBs)
and Sampling Data Buffer Table (SDBTs) allocated at event
initialization. Both buffers are of PAGE_SIZE bytes. Each SDBT
consists of 512 entries. The first 511 entries point to SDBs
the last entry points to a successor SDBT. The last SDBT in
the list points to the origin of all SDBTs. SDBTs do not
contain holes, that is an entry always points to a SDB.
If less than 511 SDBs have been allocation, the last entry
points to the origin SDBT.
Simplify the release of the SDBs and SDBTs, walk along the
SDBT chain, release SDBs and SDBTs and stop when reaching
the origin again.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Richter <tmricht@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Sumanth Korikkar <sumanthk@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
arch_stack_walk_user_common() contains a return statement instead of a
break statement in case store_ip() fails while trying to store a callchain
entry of a user space process.
This may lead to a missing pagefault_enable() call.
If this happens any subsequent page fault of the process won't be resolved
by the page fault handler and this in turn will lead to the process being
killed.
Use a break instead of a return statement to fix this.
Fixes: ebd912ff99 ("s390/stacktrace: Merge perf_callchain_user() and arch_stack_walk_user()")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Jens Remus <jremus@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
The s390dbf format handler rely on being passed an output buffer sized
such that their output will always fit and then use plain sprintf() to
write to it. While only supplied data from other kernel components this
still potentially allows buffer overwrite if callers are not careful.
Instead just pass in the size of the output buffer and use scnprintf()
instead of sprintf() and strscpy() instead of strcpy(). The latter also
allows us to get rid of a separate strlen() call.
Signed-off-by: Niklas Schnelle <schnelle@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
- Merged tag ftrace-v6.12-rc4
There was a fix to locking in register_ftrace_graph() for shadow stacks
that was sent upstream. But this code was also being rewritten, and the
locking fix was needed. Merging this fix was required to continue the
work.
- Restructure the function graph shadow stack to prepare it for use with
kretprobes
With the goal of merging the shadow stack logic of function graph and
kretprobes, some more restructuring of the function shadow stack is
required.
Move out function graph specific fields from the fgraph infrastructure and
store it on the new stack variables that can pass data from the entry
callback to the exit callback.
Hopefully, with this change, the merge of kretprobes to use fgraph shadow
stacks will be ready by the next merge window.
- Make shadow stack 4k instead of using PAGE_SIZE.
Some architectures have very large PAGE_SIZE values which make its use for
shadow stacks waste a lot of memory.
- Give shadow stacks its own kmem cache.
When function graph is started, every task on the system gets a shadow
stack. In the future, shadow stacks may not be 4K in size. Have it have
its own kmem cache so that whatever size it becomes will still be
efficient in allocations.
- Initialize profiler graph ops as it will be needed for new updates to fgraph
- Convert to use guard(mutex) for several ftrace and fgraph functions
- Add more comments and documentation
- Show function return address in function graph tracer
Add an option to show the caller of a function at each entry of the
function graph tracer, similar to what the function tracer does.
- Abstract out ftrace_regs from being used directly like pt_regs
ftrace_regs was created to store a partial pt_regs. It holds only the
registers and stack information to get to the function arguments and
return values. On several archs, it is simply a wrapper around pt_regs.
But some users would access ftrace_regs directly to get the pt_regs which
will not work on all archs. Make ftrace_regs an abstract structure that
requires all access to its fields be through accessor functions.
- Show how long it takes to do function code modifications
When code modification for function hooks happen, it always had the time
recorded in how long it took to do the conversion. But this value was
never exported. Recently the code was touched due to new ROX modification
handling that caused a large slow down in doing the modifications and
had a significant impact on boot times.
Expose the timings in the dyn_ftrace_total_info file. This file was
created a while ago to show information about memory usage and such to
implement dynamic function tracing. It's also an appropriate file to store
the timings of this modification as well. This will make it easier to see
the impact of changes to code modification on boot up timings.
- Other clean ups and small fixes
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Merge tag 'ftrace-v6.13' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace
Pull ftrace updates from Steven Rostedt:
- Restructure the function graph shadow stack to prepare it for use
with kretprobes
With the goal of merging the shadow stack logic of function graph and
kretprobes, some more restructuring of the function shadow stack is
required.
Move out function graph specific fields from the fgraph
infrastructure and store it on the new stack variables that can pass
data from the entry callback to the exit callback.
Hopefully, with this change, the merge of kretprobes to use fgraph
shadow stacks will be ready by the next merge window.
- Make shadow stack 4k instead of using PAGE_SIZE.
Some architectures have very large PAGE_SIZE values which make its
use for shadow stacks waste a lot of memory.
- Give shadow stacks its own kmem cache.
When function graph is started, every task on the system gets a
shadow stack. In the future, shadow stacks may not be 4K in size.
Have it have its own kmem cache so that whatever size it becomes will
still be efficient in allocations.
- Initialize profiler graph ops as it will be needed for new updates to
fgraph
- Convert to use guard(mutex) for several ftrace and fgraph functions
- Add more comments and documentation
- Show function return address in function graph tracer
Add an option to show the caller of a function at each entry of the
function graph tracer, similar to what the function tracer does.
- Abstract out ftrace_regs from being used directly like pt_regs
ftrace_regs was created to store a partial pt_regs. It holds only the
registers and stack information to get to the function arguments and
return values. On several archs, it is simply a wrapper around
pt_regs. But some users would access ftrace_regs directly to get the
pt_regs which will not work on all archs. Make ftrace_regs an
abstract structure that requires all access to its fields be through
accessor functions.
- Show how long it takes to do function code modifications
When code modification for function hooks happen, it always had the
time recorded in how long it took to do the conversion. But this
value was never exported. Recently the code was touched due to new
ROX modification handling that caused a large slow down in doing the
modifications and had a significant impact on boot times.
Expose the timings in the dyn_ftrace_total_info file. This file was
created a while ago to show information about memory usage and such
to implement dynamic function tracing. It's also an appropriate file
to store the timings of this modification as well. This will make it
easier to see the impact of changes to code modification on boot up
timings.
- Other clean ups and small fixes
* tag 'ftrace-v6.13' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace: (22 commits)
ftrace: Show timings of how long nop patching took
ftrace: Use guard to take ftrace_lock in ftrace_graph_set_hash()
ftrace: Use guard to take the ftrace_lock in release_probe()
ftrace: Use guard to lock ftrace_lock in cache_mod()
ftrace: Use guard for match_records()
fgraph: Use guard(mutex)(&ftrace_lock) for unregister_ftrace_graph()
fgraph: Give ret_stack its own kmem cache
fgraph: Separate size of ret_stack from PAGE_SIZE
ftrace: Rename ftrace_regs_return_value to ftrace_regs_get_return_value
selftests/ftrace: Fix check of return value in fgraph-retval.tc test
ftrace: Use arch_ftrace_regs() for ftrace_regs_*() macros
ftrace: Consolidate ftrace_regs accessor functions for archs using pt_regs
ftrace: Make ftrace_regs abstract from direct use
fgragh: No need to invoke the function call_filter_check_discard()
fgraph: Simplify return address printing in function graph tracer
function_graph: Remove unnecessary initialization in ftrace_graph_ret_addr()
function_graph: Support recording and printing the function return address
ftrace: Have calltime be saved in the fgraph storage
ftrace: Use a running sleeptime instead of saving on shadow stack
fgraph: Use fgraph data to store subtime for profiler
...
The VDSO data page handling is architecture specific for historical
reasons, but there is no real technical reason to do so.
Aside of that VDSO data has become a dump ground for various mechanisms
and fail to provide a clear separation of the functionalities.
Clean this up by:
* consolidating the VDSO page data by getting rid of architecture
specific warts especially in x86 and PowerPC.
* removing the last includes of header files which are pulling in other
headers outside of the VDSO namespace.
* seperating timekeeping and other VDSO data accordingly.
Further consolidation of the VDSO page handling is done in subsequent
changes scheduled for the next merge window.
This also lays the ground for expanding the VDSO time getters for
independent PTP clocks in a generic way without making every architecture
add support seperately.
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Merge tag 'timers-vdso-2024-11-18' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull vdso data page handling updates from Thomas Gleixner:
"First steps of consolidating the VDSO data page handling.
The VDSO data page handling is architecture specific for historical
reasons, but there is no real technical reason to do so.
Aside of that VDSO data has become a dump ground for various
mechanisms and fail to provide a clear separation of the
functionalities.
Clean this up by:
- consolidating the VDSO page data by getting rid of architecture
specific warts especially in x86 and PowerPC.
- removing the last includes of header files which are pulling in
other headers outside of the VDSO namespace.
- seperating timekeeping and other VDSO data accordingly.
Further consolidation of the VDSO page handling is done in subsequent
changes scheduled for the next merge window.
This also lays the ground for expanding the VDSO time getters for
independent PTP clocks in a generic way without making every
architecture add support seperately"
* tag 'timers-vdso-2024-11-18' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (42 commits)
x86/vdso: Add missing brackets in switch case
vdso: Rename struct arch_vdso_data to arch_vdso_time_data
powerpc: Split systemcfg struct definitions out from vdso
powerpc: Split systemcfg data out of vdso data page
powerpc: Add kconfig option for the systemcfg page
powerpc/pseries/lparcfg: Use num_possible_cpus() for potential processors
powerpc/pseries/lparcfg: Fix printing of system_active_processors
powerpc/procfs: Propagate error of remap_pfn_range()
powerpc/vdso: Remove offset comment from 32bit vdso_arch_data
x86/vdso: Split virtual clock pages into dedicated mapping
x86/vdso: Delete vvar.h
x86/vdso: Access vdso data without vvar.h
x86/vdso: Move the rng offset to vsyscall.h
x86/vdso: Access rng vdso data without vvar.h
x86/vdso: Access timens vdso data without vvar.h
x86/vdso: Allocate vvar page from C code
x86/vdso: Access rng data from kernel without vvar
x86/vdso: Place vdso_data at beginning of vvar page
x86/vdso: Use __arch_get_vdso_data() to access vdso data
x86/mm/mmap: Remove arch_vma_name()
...
- Tree wide:
* Make nr_irqs static to the core code and provide accessor functions
to remove existing and prevent future aliasing problems with local
variables or function arguments of the same name.
- Core code:
* Prevent freeing an interrupt in the devres code which is not managed
by devres in the first place.
* Use seq_put_decimal_ull_width() for decimal values output in
/proc/interrupts which increases performance significantly as it
avoids parsing the format strings over and over.
* Optimize raising the timer and hrtimer soft interrupts by using the
'set bit only' variants instead of the combined version which checks
whether ksoftirqd should be woken up. The latter is a pointless
exercise as both soft interrupts are raised in the context of the
timer interrupt and therefore never wake up ksoftirqd.
* Delegate timer/hrtimer soft interrupt processing to a dedicated thread
on RT.
Timer and hrtimer soft interrupts are always processed in ksoftirqd
on RT enabled kernels. This can lead to high latencies when other
soft interrupts are delegated to ksoftirqd as well.
The separate thread allows to run them seperately under a RT
scheduling policy to reduce the latency overhead.
- Drivers:
* New drivers or extensions of existing drivers to support Renesas
RZ/V2H(P), Aspeed AST27XX, T-HEAD C900 and ATMEL sam9x7 interrupt
chips
* Support for multi-cluster GICs on MIPS.
MIPS CPUs can come with multiple CPU clusters, where each CPU cluster
has its own GIC (Generic Interrupt Controller). This requires to
access the GIC of a remote cluster through a redirect register block.
This is encapsulated into a set of helper functions to keep the
complexity out of the actual code paths which handle the GIC details.
* Support for encrypted guests in the ARM GICV3 ITS driver
The ITS page needs to be shared with the hypervisor and therefore
must be decrypted.
* Small cleanups and fixes all over the place
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Merge tag 'irq-core-2024-11-18' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull interrupt subsystem updates from Thomas Gleixner:
"Tree wide:
- Make nr_irqs static to the core code and provide accessor functions
to remove existing and prevent future aliasing problems with local
variables or function arguments of the same name.
Core code:
- Prevent freeing an interrupt in the devres code which is not
managed by devres in the first place.
- Use seq_put_decimal_ull_width() for decimal values output in
/proc/interrupts which increases performance significantly as it
avoids parsing the format strings over and over.
- Optimize raising the timer and hrtimer soft interrupts by using the
'set bit only' variants instead of the combined version which
checks whether ksoftirqd should be woken up. The latter is a
pointless exercise as both soft interrupts are raised in the
context of the timer interrupt and therefore never wake up
ksoftirqd.
- Delegate timer/hrtimer soft interrupt processing to a dedicated
thread on RT.
Timer and hrtimer soft interrupts are always processed in ksoftirqd
on RT enabled kernels. This can lead to high latencies when other
soft interrupts are delegated to ksoftirqd as well.
The separate thread allows to run them seperately under a RT
scheduling policy to reduce the latency overhead.
Drivers:
- New drivers or extensions of existing drivers to support Renesas
RZ/V2H(P), Aspeed AST27XX, T-HEAD C900 and ATMEL sam9x7 interrupt
chips
- Support for multi-cluster GICs on MIPS.
MIPS CPUs can come with multiple CPU clusters, where each CPU
cluster has its own GIC (Generic Interrupt Controller). This
requires to access the GIC of a remote cluster through a redirect
register block.
This is encapsulated into a set of helper functions to keep the
complexity out of the actual code paths which handle the GIC
details.
- Support for encrypted guests in the ARM GICV3 ITS driver
The ITS page needs to be shared with the hypervisor and therefore
must be decrypted.
- Small cleanups and fixes all over the place"
* tag 'irq-core-2024-11-18' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (50 commits)
irqchip/riscv-aplic: Prevent crash when MSI domain is missing
genirq/proc: Use seq_put_decimal_ull_width() for decimal values
softirq: Use a dedicated thread for timer wakeups on PREEMPT_RT.
timers: Use __raise_softirq_irqoff() to raise the softirq.
hrtimer: Use __raise_softirq_irqoff() to raise the softirq
riscv: defconfig: Enable T-HEAD C900 ACLINT SSWI drivers
irqchip: Add T-HEAD C900 ACLINT SSWI driver
dt-bindings: interrupt-controller: Add T-HEAD C900 ACLINT SSWI device
irqchip/stm32mp-exti: Use of_property_present() for non-boolean properties
irqchip/mips-gic: Fix selection of GENERIC_IRQ_EFFECTIVE_AFF_MASK
irqchip/mips-gic: Prevent indirect access to clusters without CPU cores
irqchip/mips-gic: Multi-cluster support
irqchip/mips-gic: Setup defaults in each cluster
irqchip/mips-gic: Support multi-cluster in for_each_online_cpu_gic()
irqchip/mips-gic: Replace open coded online CPU iterations
genirq/irqdesc: Use str_enabled_disabled() helper in wakeup_show()
genirq/devres: Don't free interrupt which is not managed by devres
irqchip/gic-v3-its: Fix over allocation in itt_alloc_pool()
irqchip/aspeed-intc: Add AST27XX INTC support
dt-bindings: interrupt-controller: Add support for ASPEED AST27XX INTC
...
- Uprobes:
- Add BPF session support (Jiri Olsa)
- Switch to RCU Tasks Trace flavor for better performance (Andrii Nakryiko)
- Massively increase uretprobe SMP scalability by SRCU-protecting
the uretprobe lifetime (Andrii Nakryiko)
- Kill xol_area->slot_count (Oleg Nesterov)
- Core facilities:
- Implement targeted high-frequency profiling by adding the ability
for an event to "pause" or "resume" AUX area tracing (Adrian Hunter)
- VM profiling/sampling:
- Correct perf sampling with guest VMs (Colton Lewis)
- New hardware support:
- x86/intel: Add PMU support for Intel ArrowLake-H CPUs (Dapeng Mi)
- Misc fixes and enhancements:
- x86/intel/pt: Fix buffer full but size is 0 case (Adrian Hunter)
- x86/amd: Warn only on new bits set (Breno Leitao)
- x86/amd/uncore: Avoid a false positive warning about snprintf
truncation in amd_uncore_umc_ctx_init (Jean Delvare)
- uprobes: Re-order struct uprobe_task to save some space (Christophe JAILLET)
- x86/rapl: Move the pmu allocation out of CPU hotplug (Kan Liang)
- x86/rapl: Clean up cpumask and hotplug (Kan Liang)
- uprobes: Deuglify xol_get_insn_slot/xol_free_insn_slot paths (Oleg Nesterov)
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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Merge tag 'perf-core-2024-11-18' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull performance events updates from Ingo Molnar:
"Uprobes:
- Add BPF session support (Jiri Olsa)
- Switch to RCU Tasks Trace flavor for better performance (Andrii
Nakryiko)
- Massively increase uretprobe SMP scalability by SRCU-protecting
the uretprobe lifetime (Andrii Nakryiko)
- Kill xol_area->slot_count (Oleg Nesterov)
Core facilities:
- Implement targeted high-frequency profiling by adding the ability
for an event to "pause" or "resume" AUX area tracing (Adrian
Hunter)
VM profiling/sampling:
- Correct perf sampling with guest VMs (Colton Lewis)
New hardware support:
- x86/intel: Add PMU support for Intel ArrowLake-H CPUs (Dapeng Mi)
Misc fixes and enhancements:
- x86/intel/pt: Fix buffer full but size is 0 case (Adrian Hunter)
- x86/amd: Warn only on new bits set (Breno Leitao)
- x86/amd/uncore: Avoid a false positive warning about snprintf
truncation in amd_uncore_umc_ctx_init (Jean Delvare)
- uprobes: Re-order struct uprobe_task to save some space
(Christophe JAILLET)
- x86/rapl: Move the pmu allocation out of CPU hotplug (Kan Liang)
- x86/rapl: Clean up cpumask and hotplug (Kan Liang)
- uprobes: Deuglify xol_get_insn_slot/xol_free_insn_slot paths (Oleg
Nesterov)"
* tag 'perf-core-2024-11-18' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (32 commits)
perf/core: Correct perf sampling with guest VMs
perf/x86: Refactor misc flag assignments
perf/powerpc: Use perf_arch_instruction_pointer()
perf/core: Hoist perf_instruction_pointer() and perf_misc_flags()
perf/arm: Drop unused functions
uprobes: Re-order struct uprobe_task to save some space
perf/x86/amd/uncore: Avoid a false positive warning about snprintf truncation in amd_uncore_umc_ctx_init
perf/x86/intel: Do not enable large PEBS for events with aux actions or aux sampling
perf/x86/intel/pt: Add support for pause / resume
perf/core: Add aux_pause, aux_resume, aux_start_paused
perf/x86/intel/pt: Fix buffer full but size is 0 case
uprobes: SRCU-protect uretprobe lifetime (with timeout)
uprobes: allow put_uprobe() from non-sleepable softirq context
perf/x86/rapl: Clean up cpumask and hotplug
perf/x86/rapl: Move the pmu allocation out of CPU hotplug
uprobe: Add support for session consumer
uprobe: Add data pointer to consumer handlers
perf/x86/amd: Warn only on new bits set
uprobes: fold xol_take_insn_slot() into xol_get_insn_slot()
uprobes: kill xol_area->slot_count
...
Currently, space for raw sample data is always allocated within sample
records for both BPF output and tracepoint events. This leads to unused
space in sample records when raw sample data is not requested.
This patch enforces checking sample type of an event in
perf_sample_save_raw_data(). So raw sample data will only be saved if
explicitly requested, reducing overhead when it is not needed.
Fixes: 0a9081cf0a ("perf/core: Add perf_sample_save_raw_data() helper")
Signed-off-by: Yabin Cui <yabinc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Acked-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240515193610.2350456-2-yabinc@google.com
- Add firmware sysfs interface which allows user space to retrieve the dump
area size of the machine
- Add 'measurement_chars_full' CHPID sysfs attribute to make the complete
associated Channel-Measurements Characteristics Block available
- Add virtio-mem support
- Move gmap aka KVM page fault handling from the main fault handler to KVM
code. This is the first step to make s390 KVM page fault handling similar
to other architectures. With this first step the main fault handler does
not have any special handling anymore, and therefore convert it to
support LOCK_MM_AND_FIND_VMA
- With gcc 14 s390 support for flag output operand support for inline
assemblies was added. This allows for several optimizations
- Provide a cmpxchg inline assembly which makes use of this, and provide
all variants of arch_try_cmpxchg() so that the compiler can generate
slightly better code
- Convert a few cmpxchg() loops to try_cmpxchg() loops
- Similar to x86 add a CC_OUT() helper macro (and other macros), and
convert all inline assemblies to make use of them, so that depending on
compiler version better code can be generated
- List installed host-key hashes in sysfs if the machine supports the Query
Ultravisor Keys UVC
- Add 'Retrieve Secret' ioctl which allows user space in protected
execution guests to retrieve previously stored secrets from the
Ultravisor
- Add pkey-uv module which supports the conversion of Ultravisor
retrievable secrets to protected keys
- Extend the existing paes cipher to exploit the full AES-XTS hardware
acceleration introduced with message-security assist extension 10
- Convert hopefully all sysfs show functions to use sysfs_emit() so that
the constant flow of such patches stop
- For PCI devices make use of the newly added Topology ID attribute to
enable whole card multi-function support despite the change to PCHID per
port. Additionally improve the overall robustness and usability of
the multifunction support
- Various other small improvements, fixes, and cleanups
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Merge tag 's390-6.13-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/s390/linux
Pull s390 updates from Heiko Carstens:
- Add firmware sysfs interface which allows user space to retrieve the
dump area size of the machine
- Add 'measurement_chars_full' CHPID sysfs attribute to make the
complete associated Channel-Measurements Characteristics Block
available
- Add virtio-mem support
- Move gmap aka KVM page fault handling from the main fault handler to
KVM code. This is the first step to make s390 KVM page fault handling
similar to other architectures. With this first step the main fault
handler does not have any special handling anymore, and therefore
convert it to support LOCK_MM_AND_FIND_VMA
- With gcc 14 s390 support for flag output operand support for inline
assemblies was added. This allows for several optimizations:
- Provide a cmpxchg inline assembly which makes use of this, and
provide all variants of arch_try_cmpxchg() so that the compiler
can generate slightly better code
- Convert a few cmpxchg() loops to try_cmpxchg() loops
- Similar to x86 add a CC_OUT() helper macro (and other macros),
and convert all inline assemblies to make use of them, so that
depending on compiler version better code can be generated
- List installed host-key hashes in sysfs if the machine supports the
Query Ultravisor Keys UVC
- Add 'Retrieve Secret' ioctl which allows user space in protected
execution guests to retrieve previously stored secrets from the
Ultravisor
- Add pkey-uv module which supports the conversion of Ultravisor
retrievable secrets to protected keys
- Extend the existing paes cipher to exploit the full AES-XTS hardware
acceleration introduced with message-security assist extension 10
- Convert hopefully all sysfs show functions to use sysfs_emit() so
that the constant flow of such patches stop
- For PCI devices make use of the newly added Topology ID attribute to
enable whole card multi-function support despite the change to PCHID
per port. Additionally improve the overall robustness and usability
of the multifunction support
- Various other small improvements, fixes, and cleanups
* tag 's390-6.13-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/s390/linux: (133 commits)
s390/cio/ioasm: Convert to use flag output macros
s390/cio/qdio: Convert to use flag output macros
s390/sclp: Convert to use flag output macros
s390/dasd: Convert to use flag output macros
s390/boot/physmem: Convert to use flag output macros
s390/pci: Convert to use flag output macros
s390/kvm: Convert to use flag output macros
s390/extmem: Convert to use flag output macros
s390/string: Convert to use flag output macros
s390/diag: Convert to use flag output macros
s390/irq: Convert to use flag output macros
s390/smp: Convert to use flag output macros
s390/uv: Convert to use flag output macros
s390/pai: Convert to use flag output macros
s390/mm: Convert to use flag output macros
s390/cpu_mf: Convert to use flag output macros
s390/cpcmd: Convert to use flag output macros
s390/topology: Convert to use flag output macros
s390/time: Convert to use flag output macros
s390/pageattr: Convert to use flag output macros
...
For clarity, rename the arch-specific definitions of these functions
to perf_arch_* to denote they are arch-specifc. Define the
generic-named functions in one place where they can call the
arch-specific ones as needed.
Signed-off-by: Colton Lewis <coltonlewis@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Oliver Upton <oliver.upton@linux.dev>
Acked-by: Thomas Richter <tmricht@linux.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Acked-by: Madhavan Srinivasan <maddy@linux.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Kan Liang <kan.liang@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241113190156.2145593-3-coltonlewis@google.com
Use flag output macros in inline asm to allow for better code generation if
the compiler has support for the flag output constraint.
Reviewed-by: Juergen Christ <jchrist@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Use flag output macros in inline asm to allow for better code generation if
the compiler has support for the flag output constraint.
Reviewed-by: Juergen Christ <jchrist@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Use flag output macros in inline asm to allow for better code generation if
the compiler has support for the flag output constraint.
Reviewed-by: Juergen Christ <jchrist@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Use flag output macros in inline asm to allow for better code generation if
the compiler has support for the flag output constraint.
Reviewed-by: Juergen Christ <jchrist@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Use flag output macros in inline asm to allow for better code generation if
the compiler has support for the flag output constraint.
Reviewed-by: Juergen Christ <jchrist@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
The filechk macro always executes the syscalltbl script (and discards
the output if there are no changes).
Using if_changed is more efficient because it avoids running the script
when the target is up-to-date and the command remains unchanged.
All other architectures use if_changed for generating syscall headers.
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241111134603.2063226-3-masahiroy@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Building the kernel with ARCH=s390 creates a weird arch/arch/ directory.
$ find arch/arch
arch/arch
arch/arch/s390
arch/arch/s390/include
arch/arch/s390/include/generated
arch/arch/s390/include/generated/asm
arch/arch/s390/include/generated/uapi
arch/arch/s390/include/generated/uapi/asm
The root cause is 'targets' in arch/s390/kernel/syscalls/Makefile,
where the relative path is incorrect.
Strictly speaking, 'targets' was not necessary in the first place
because this Makefile uses 'filechk' instead of 'if_changed'.
However, this commit keeps it, as it will be useful when converting
'filechk' to 'if_changed' later.
Fixes: 5c75824d91 ("s390/syscalls: add Makefile to generate system call header files")
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241111134603.2063226-1-masahiroy@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Convert local64_cmpxchg() usages to local64_try_cmpxchg() in
order to generate slightly better code.
Reviewed-by: Juergen Christ <jchrist@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Convert cmpxchg128() usages to try_cmpxchg128() in order to generate
slightly better code.
Reviewed-by: Juergen Christ <jchrist@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Dump tools from s390-tools such as zipl need to know the correct dump area
size of the machine they run on in order to be able to create valid
standalone dumper images. Therefore, allow it to be obtained through
the new sysfs read-only attribute /sys/firmware/dump/dump_area_size.
Suggested-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Suggested-by: Peter Oberparleiter <oberpar@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Egorenkov <egorenar@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Peter Oberparleiter <oberpar@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
This constant is always "0", providing no value and making the logic
harder to understand.
Also prepare for a consolidation of the vdso linkerscript logic by
aligning it with other architectures.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <thomas.weissschuh@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Acked-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20241010-vdso-generic-base-v1-3-b64f0842d512@linutronix.de
Reservation of the PMU hardware is done at first event creation
and is protected by a pair of mutex_lock() and mutex_unlock().
After reservation of the PMU hardware the memory
required for the PMUs the event is to be installed on is
allocated by allocate_buffers() and alloc_sampling_buffer().
This done outside of the mutex protection.
Without mutex protection two or more concurrent invocations of
perf_event_init() may run in parallel.
This can lead to allocation of Sample Data Blocks (SDBs)
multiple times for the same PMU.
Prevent this and protect memory allocation of SDBs by
mutex.
Fixes: 8a6fe8f21e ("s390/cpum_sf: Use refcount_t instead of atomic_t")
Signed-off-by: Thomas Richter <tmricht@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Sumanth Korikkar <sumanthk@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Hendrik Brueckner <brueckner@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Add a small PtP driver which allows user space to get
the values of the physical and tod clock. This allows
programs like chrony to use STP as clock source and
steer the kernel clock. The physical clock can be used
as a debugging aid to get the clock without any additional
offsets like STP steering or LPAR offset.
Acked-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Richard Cochran <richardcochran@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Sven Schnelle <svens@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20241023065601.449586-3-svens@linux.ibm.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
To allow specifying the clock source in the upcoming PtP driver,
add a clocksource ID to the s390 TOD clock.
Acked-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Richard Cochran <richardcochran@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Sven Schnelle <svens@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20241023065601.449586-2-svens@linux.ibm.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Remove the gmap pointer from lowcore, since it is not used anymore.
Signed-off-by: Claudio Imbrenda <imbrenda@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Steffen Eiden <seiden@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241022120601.167009-9-imbrenda@linux.ibm.com
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Any program interrupt that happens in the host during the execution of
a KVM guest will now short circuit the fault handler and return to KVM
immediately. Guest fault handling (including pfault) will happen
entirely inside KVM.
When sie64a() returns zero, current->thread.gmap_int_code will contain
the program interrupt number that caused the exit, or zero if the exit
was not caused by a host program interrupt.
KVM will now take care of handling all guest faults in vcpu_post_run().
Since gmap faults will not be visible by the rest of the kernel, remove
GMAP_FAULT, the linux fault handlers for secure execution faults, the
exception table entries for the sie instruction, the nop padding after
the sie instruction, and all other references to guest faults from the
s390 code.
Signed-off-by: Claudio Imbrenda <imbrenda@linux.ibm.com>
Co-developed-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241022120601.167009-6-imbrenda@linux.ibm.com
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Now that the guest ASCE is passed as a parameter to __sie64a(),
_PIF_GUEST_FAULT can be used again to determine whether the fault was a
guest or host fault.
Since the guest ASCE will not be taken from the gmap pointer in lowcore
anymore, __GMAP_ASCE can be removed. For the same reason the guest
ASCE needs now to be saved into the cr1 save area unconditionally.
Signed-off-by: Claudio Imbrenda <imbrenda@linux.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Janosch Frank <frankja@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241022120601.167009-2-imbrenda@linux.ibm.com
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Setup_pmc_cpu() function body consists of one single switch
statement with two cases PMC_INIT and PMC_RELEASE.
In both of these cases sf_disable() is invoked to turn off the
CPU Measurement sampling facility.
Move sf_disable() out of the switch statement.
No functional change.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Richter <tmricht@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Hendrik Brueckner <brueckner@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Sumanth Korikkar <sumanthk@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
CPU hotplug remove handling triggers the following function
call sequence:
CPUHP_AP_PERF_S390_SF_ONLINE --> s390_pmu_sf_offline_cpu()
...
CPUHP_AP_PERF_ONLINE --> perf_event_exit_cpu()
The s390 CPUMF sampling CPU hotplug handler invokes:
s390_pmu_sf_offline_cpu()
+--> cpusf_pmu_setup()
+--> setup_pmc_cpu()
+--> deallocate_buffers()
This function de-allocates all sampling data buffers (SDBs) allocated
for that CPU at event initialization. It also clears the
PMU_F_RESERVED bit. The CPU is gone and can not be sampled.
With the event still being active on the removed CPU, the CPU event
hotplug support in kernel performance subsystem triggers the
following function calls on the removed CPU:
perf_event_exit_cpu()
+--> perf_event_exit_cpu_context()
+--> __perf_event_exit_context()
+--> __perf_remove_from_context()
+--> event_sched_out()
+--> cpumsf_pmu_del()
+--> cpumsf_pmu_stop()
+--> hw_perf_event_update()
to stop and remove the event. During removal of the event, the
sampling device driver tries to read out the remaining samples from
the sample data buffers (SDBs). But they have already been freed
(and may have been re-assigned). This may lead to a use after free
situation in which case the samples are most likely invalid. In the
best case the memory has not been reassigned and still contains
valid data.
Remedy this situation and check if the CPU is still in reserved
state (bit PMU_F_RESERVED set). In this case the SDBs have not been
released an contain valid data. This is always the case when
the event is removed (and no CPU hotplug off occured).
If the PMU_F_RESERVED bit is not set, the SDB buffers are gone.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Richter <tmricht@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Hendrik Brueckner <brueckner@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Fix format string in pr_err() and use the built-in
hexadecimal prefix %#x to display a number with a leading
hexadecimal indicator 0x.
No functional change.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Richter <tmricht@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Hendrik Brueckner <brueckner@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Sumanth Korikkar <sumanthk@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Use sf_buffer_available() consistently throughtout the code
to test for the existence of sampling buffer.
No functional change.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Richter <tmricht@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Hendrik Brueckner <brueckner@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Sumanth Korikkar <sumanthk@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
When the sampling buffer allocation fails in
__hw_perf_event_init(), jump to the end of the function
and return the result. This is consistent with the other
error handling and return conditions in this function.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Richter <tmricht@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Hendrik Brueckner <brueckner@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-By: Sumanth Korikkar <sumanthk@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Event delete removes an event from the event list, but common
code invokes the PMU's enable function later on. This happens
in event_sched_out() and leads to the following call sequence:
event_sched_out()
+--> cpumsf_pmu_del()
+--> cpumsf_pmu_enable()
In cpumsf_pmu_enable() return immediately when the event is not
active. Also remove an unneeded if clause. That if() statement
is only reached when flag PMU_F_IN_USE has been set in
cpumsf_pmu_add(). And this function also sets cpuhw->event
to a valid value.
Remove WARN_ON_ONCE() statement which never triggered.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Richter <tmricht@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Hendrik Brueckner <brueckner@linux.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Sumanth Korikkar <sumanthk@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Reflect the updated content in the query information UVC to the sysfs at
/sys/firmware/query
* new UV-query sysfs entry for the maximum number of retrievable
secrets the UV can store for one secure guest.
* new UV-query sysfs entry for the maximum number of association
secrets the UV can store for one secure guest.
* max_secrets contains the sum of max association and max retrievable
secrets.
Reviewed-by: Christoph Schlameuss <schlameuss@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Steffen Eiden <seiden@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241024062638.1465970-7-seiden@linux.ibm.com
Signed-off-by: Janosch Frank <frankja@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Provide a kernel API to retrieve secrets from the UV secret store.
Add two new functions:
* `uv_get_secret_metadata` - get metadata for a given secret identifier
* `uv_retrieve_secret` - get the secret value for the secret index
With those two functions one can extract the secret for a given secret
id, if the secret is retrievable.
Reviewed-by: Christoph Schlameuss <schlameuss@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Steffen Eiden <seiden@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241024084107.2418186-1-seiden@linux.ibm.com
Signed-off-by: Janosch Frank <frankja@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Utilize the new Query Ultravisor Keys UVC to give user space the
information which host-keys are installed on the system.
Create a new sysfs directory 'firmware/uv/keys' that contains the hash
of the host-key and the backup host-key of that system. Additionally,
the file 'all' contains the response from the UVC possibly containing
more key-hashes than currently known.
Reviewed-by: Janosch Frank <frankja@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Steffen Eiden <seiden@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241023075529.2561384-1-seiden@linux.ibm.com
Signed-off-by: Janosch Frank <frankja@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Streamline the sysfs generation to make it more extensible.
Add a function to create a sysfs entry in the uv-sysfs dir.
Use this function for the query directory.
Reviewed-by: Janosch Frank <frankja@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Schlameuss <schlameuss@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Steffen Eiden <seiden@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241015113940.3088249-2-seiden@linux.ibm.com
Signed-off-by: Janosch Frank <frankja@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Per Documentation/filesystems/sysfs.rst, sysfs_emit() is preferred over
sprintf for presenting attributes to user space. Convert the left-over
uses in the s390/ipl code.
Signed-off-by: Mete Durlu <meted@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Gerd Bayer <gbayer@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Per Documentation/filesystems/sysfs.rst, sysfs_emit() is preferred over
sprintf for presenting attributes to user space. Convert the left-over
uses in the s390/nospec-sysfs code.
Signed-off-by: Mete Durlu <meted@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Gerd Bayer <gbayer@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Per Documentation/filesystems/sysfs.rst, sysfs_emit() is preferred over
sprintf for presenting attributes to user space. Convert the left-over
uses in the s390/perf_event code.
Signed-off-by: Mete Durlu <meted@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Gerd Bayer <gbayer@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Per Documentation/filesystems/sysfs.rst, sysfs_emit() is preferred over
sprintf for presenting attributes to user space. Convert the left-over
uses in the s390/smp code.
Signed-off-by: Mete Durlu <meted@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Gerd Bayer <gbayer@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Per Documentation/filesystems/sysfs.rst, sysfs_emit() is preferred over
sprintf for presenting attributes to user space. Convert the left-over
uses in the s390/time code.
Signed-off-by: Mete Durlu <meted@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Gerd Bayer <gbayer@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Per Documentation/filesystems/sysfs.rst, sysfs_emit() is preferred over
sprintf for presenting attributes to user space. Convert the left-over
uses in the s390/topology code.
Signed-off-by: Mete Durlu <meted@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Gerd Bayer <gbayer@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
s390 sets "elfcorehdr_addr = ELFCORE_ADDR_MAX;" early during
setup_arch() to deactivate the "elfcorehdr= kernel" parameter,
resulting in is_kdump_kernel() returning "false".
During vmcore_init()->elfcorehdr_alloc(), if on a dump kernel and
allocation succeeded, elfcorehdr_addr will be set to a valid address
and is_kdump_kernel() will consequently return "true".
is_kdump_kernel() should return a consistent result during all boot
stages, and properly return "true" if in a kdump environment - just
like it is done on powerpc where "false" is indicated in fadump
environments, as added in commit b098f1c323 ("powerpc/fadump: make
is_kdump_kernel() return false when fadump is active").
Similarly provide a custom is_kdump_kernel() implementation that will only
return "true" in kdump environments, and will do so consistently during
boot.
Update the documentation of dump_available().
Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Alexander Egorenkov <egorenar@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241023090651.1115507-1-david@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Use the irq_get_nr_irqs() function instead of the global variable
'nr_irqs'. Prepare for changing 'nr_irqs' from an exported global
variable into a variable with file scope.
Signed-off-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20241015190953.1266194-6-bvanassche@acm.org
Since the generic VDSO clock mode storage is used, this header file is
unused and can be removed.
This avoids including a non-VDSO header while building the VDSO,
which can lead to compilation errors.
Also drop the comment which is out of date and in the wrong place.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <thomas.weissschuh@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Acked-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20241010-vdso-generic-arch_update_vsyscall-v1-6-7fe5a3ea4382@linutronix.de
ftrace_regs was created to hold registers that store information to save
function parameters, return value and stack. Since it is a subset of
pt_regs, it should only be used by its accessor functions. But because
pt_regs can easily be taken from ftrace_regs (on most archs), it is
tempting to use it directly. But when running on other architectures, it
may fail to build or worse, build but crash the kernel!
Instead, make struct ftrace_regs an empty structure and have the
architectures define __arch_ftrace_regs and all the accessor functions
will typecast to it to get to the actual fields. This will help avoid
usage of ftrace_regs directly.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20241007171027.629bdafd@gandalf.local.home/
Cc: "linux-arch@vger.kernel.org" <linux-arch@vger.kernel.org>
Cc: "x86@kernel.org" <x86@kernel.org>
Cc: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Cc: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@kernel.org>
Cc: WANG Xuerui <kernel@xen0n.name>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Cc: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Cc: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu>
Cc: Naveen N Rao <naveen@kernel.org>
Cc: Madhavan Srinivasan <maddy@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Paul Walmsley <paul.walmsley@sifive.com>
Cc: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@dabbelt.com>
Cc: Albert Ou <aou@eecs.berkeley.edu>
Cc: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Sven Schnelle <svens@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20241008230628.958778821@goodmis.org
Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Acked-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com> # s390
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Set PMU enabled bit after lpp() call. This ensures the proper
task PID is loaded by the llp instruction into Program Parameter
register from where it is copied to each sampling data buffer
(SDB) sample entry after the sampling was enabled.
The barrier() instruction is not needed as cpumsf_pmu_enable()
changes a CPU specific variable. Only the CPU that task is
running on changes structure members.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Richter <tmricht@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Hendrik Brueckner <brueckner@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
- Clean up and improve vdso code: use SYM_* macros for function and
data annotations, add CFI annotations to fix GDB unwinding, optimize
the chacha20 implementation
- Add vfio-ap driver feature advertisement for use by libvirt and mdevctl
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Merge tag 's390-6.12-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/s390/linux
Pull more s390 updates from Vasily Gorbik:
- Clean up and improve vdso code: use SYM_* macros for function and
data annotations, add CFI annotations to fix GDB unwinding, optimize
the chacha20 implementation
- Add vfio-ap driver feature advertisement for use by libvirt and
mdevctl
* tag 's390-6.12-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/s390/linux:
s390/vfio-ap: Driver feature advertisement
s390/vdso: Use one large alternative instead of an alternative branch
s390/vdso: Use SYM_DATA_START_LOCAL()/SYM_DATA_END() for data objects
tools: Add additional SYM_*() stubs to linkage.h
s390/vdso: Use macros for annotation of asm functions
s390/vdso: Add CFI annotations to __arch_chacha20_blocks_nostack()
s390/vdso: Fix comment within __arch_chacha20_blocks_nostack()
s390/vdso: Get rid of permutation constants
no_llseek had been defined to NULL two years ago, in commit 868941b144
("fs: remove no_llseek")
To quote that commit,
At -rc1 we'll need do a mechanical removal of no_llseek -
git grep -l -w no_llseek | grep -v porting.rst | while read i; do
sed -i '/\<no_llseek\>/d' $i
done
would do it.
Unfortunately, that hadn't been done. Linus, could you do that now, so
that we could finally put that thing to rest? All instances are of the
form
.llseek = no_llseek,
so it's obviously safe.
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
These are only two small patches, one cleanup for arch/alpha
and a preparation patch cleaning up the handling of runtime
constants in the linker scripts.
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Merge tag 'asm-generic-6.12' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arnd/asm-generic
Pull asm-generic updates from Arnd Bergmann:
"These are only two small patches, one cleanup for arch/alpha and a
preparation patch cleaning up the handling of runtime constants in the
linker scripts"
* tag 'asm-generic-6.12' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arnd/asm-generic:
runtime constants: move list of constants to vmlinux.lds.h
alpha: no need to include asm/xchg.h twice
Replace the alternative branch with a larger alternative that contains
both paths. That way the two paths are closer together and it is easier
to change both paths if the need should arise.
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Jens Remus <jremus@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Use SYM_DATA_START_LOCAL()/SYM_DATA_END() in vgetrandom-chacha.S so
that the constants end up in an object with correct size:
readelf -Ws vgetrandom-chacha.o
Num: Value Size Type Bind Vis Ndx Name
...
5: 0000000000000000 32 OBJECT LOCAL DEFAULT 5 chacha20_constants
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Jens Remus <jremus@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Use the macros SYM_FUNC_START() and SYM_FUNC_END() to annotate the
functions in assembly.
Signed-off-by: Jens Remus <jremus@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
This allows proper unwinding, for instance when using a debugger such
as GDB.
Signed-off-by: Jens Remus <jremus@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Fix comment within __arch_chacha20_blocks_nostack() so the comment
reflects what the code is doing.
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Jens Remus <jremus@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
The three byte masks for VECTOR PERMUTE are not needed, since the
instruction VECTOR SHIFT LEFT DOUBLE BY BYTE can be used to implement
the required "rotate left" easily.
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Jens Remus <jremus@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
- Optimize ftrace and kprobes code patching and avoid stop machine for
kprobes if sequential instruction fetching facility is available
- Add hiperdispatch feature to dynamically adjust CPU capacity in
vertical polarization to improve scheduling efficiency and overall
performance. Also add infrastructure for handling warning track
interrupts (WTI), allowing for graceful CPU preemption
- Rework crypto code pkey module and split it into separate, independent
modules for sysfs, PCKMO, CCA, and EP11, allowing modules to load only
when the relevant hardware is available
- Add hardware acceleration for HMAC modes and the full AES-XTS cipher,
utilizing message-security assist extensions (MSA) 10 and 11. It
introduces new shash implementations for HMAC-SHA224/256/384/512 and
registers the hardware-accelerated AES-XTS cipher as the preferred
option. Also add clear key token support
- Add MSA 10 and 11 processor activity instrumentation counters to perf
and update PAI Extension 1 NNPA counters
- Cleanup cpu sampling facility code and rework debug/WARN_ON_ONCE
statements
- Add support for SHA3 performance enhancements introduced with MSA 12
- Add support for the query authentication information feature of
MSA 13 and introduce the KDSA CPACF instruction. Provide query and query
authentication information in sysfs, enabling tools like cpacfinfo to
present this data in a human-readable form
- Update kernel disassembler instructions
- Always enable EXPOLINE_EXTERN if supported by the compiler to ensure
kpatch compatibility
- Add missing warning handling and relocated lowcore support to the
early program check handler
- Optimize ftrace_return_address() and avoid calling unwinder
- Make modules use kernel ftrace trampolines
- Strip relocs from the final vmlinux ELF file to make it roughly 2
times smaller
- Dump register contents and call trace for early crashes to the console
- Generate ptdump address marker array dynamically
- Fix rcu_sched stalls that might occur when adding or removing large
amounts of pages at once to or from the CMM balloon
- Fix deadlock caused by recursive lock of the AP bus scan mutex
- Unify sync and async register save areas in entry code
- Cleanup debug prints in crypto code
- Various cleanup and sanitizing patches for the decompressor
- Various small ftrace cleanups
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Merge tag 's390-6.12-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/s390/linux
Pull s390 updates from Vasily Gorbik:
- Optimize ftrace and kprobes code patching and avoid stop machine for
kprobes if sequential instruction fetching facility is available
- Add hiperdispatch feature to dynamically adjust CPU capacity in
vertical polarization to improve scheduling efficiency and overall
performance. Also add infrastructure for handling warning track
interrupts (WTI), allowing for graceful CPU preemption
- Rework crypto code pkey module and split it into separate,
independent modules for sysfs, PCKMO, CCA, and EP11, allowing modules
to load only when the relevant hardware is available
- Add hardware acceleration for HMAC modes and the full AES-XTS cipher,
utilizing message-security assist extensions (MSA) 10 and 11. It
introduces new shash implementations for HMAC-SHA224/256/384/512 and
registers the hardware-accelerated AES-XTS cipher as the preferred
option. Also add clear key token support
- Add MSA 10 and 11 processor activity instrumentation counters to perf
and update PAI Extension 1 NNPA counters
- Cleanup cpu sampling facility code and rework debug/WARN_ON_ONCE
statements
- Add support for SHA3 performance enhancements introduced with MSA 12
- Add support for the query authentication information feature of MSA
13 and introduce the KDSA CPACF instruction. Provide query and query
authentication information in sysfs, enabling tools like cpacfinfo to
present this data in a human-readable form
- Update kernel disassembler instructions
- Always enable EXPOLINE_EXTERN if supported by the compiler to ensure
kpatch compatibility
- Add missing warning handling and relocated lowcore support to the
early program check handler
- Optimize ftrace_return_address() and avoid calling unwinder
- Make modules use kernel ftrace trampolines
- Strip relocs from the final vmlinux ELF file to make it roughly 2
times smaller
- Dump register contents and call trace for early crashes to the
console
- Generate ptdump address marker array dynamically
- Fix rcu_sched stalls that might occur when adding or removing large
amounts of pages at once to or from the CMM balloon
- Fix deadlock caused by recursive lock of the AP bus scan mutex
- Unify sync and async register save areas in entry code
- Cleanup debug prints in crypto code
- Various cleanup and sanitizing patches for the decompressor
- Various small ftrace cleanups
* tag 's390-6.12-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/s390/linux: (84 commits)
s390/crypto: Display Query and Query Authentication Information in sysfs
s390/crypto: Add Support for Query Authentication Information
s390/crypto: Rework RRE and RRF CPACF inline functions
s390/crypto: Add KDSA CPACF Instruction
s390/disassembler: Remove duplicate instruction format RSY_RDRU
s390/boot: Move boot_printk() code to own file
s390/boot: Use boot_printk() instead of sclp_early_printk()
s390/boot: Rename decompressor_printk() to boot_printk()
s390/boot: Compile all files with the same march flag
s390: Use MARCH_HAS_*_FEATURES defines
s390: Provide MARCH_HAS_*_FEATURES defines
s390/facility: Disable compile time optimization for decompressor code
s390/boot: Increase minimum architecture to z10
s390/als: Remove obsolete comment
s390/sha3: Fix SHA3 selftests failures
s390/pkey: Add AES xts and HMAC clear key token support
s390/cpacf: Add MSA 10 and 11 new PCKMO functions
s390/mm: Add cond_resched() to cmm_alloc/free_pages()
s390/pai_ext: Update PAI extension 1 counters
s390/pai_crypto: Add support for MSA 10 and 11 pai counters
...
this pull request are:
"Align kvrealloc() with krealloc()" from Danilo Krummrich. Adds
consistency to the APIs and behaviour of these two core allocation
functions. This also simplifies/enables Rustification.
"Some cleanups for shmem" from Baolin Wang. No functional changes - mode
code reuse, better function naming, logic simplifications.
"mm: some small page fault cleanups" from Josef Bacik. No functional
changes - code cleanups only.
"Various memory tiering fixes" from Zi Yan. A small fix and a little
cleanup.
"mm/swap: remove boilerplate" from Yu Zhao. Code cleanups and
simplifications and .text shrinkage.
"Kernel stack usage histogram" from Pasha Tatashin and Shakeel Butt. This
is a feature, it adds new feilds to /proc/vmstat such as
$ grep kstack /proc/vmstat
kstack_1k 3
kstack_2k 188
kstack_4k 11391
kstack_8k 243
kstack_16k 0
which tells us that 11391 processes used 4k of stack while none at all
used 16k. Useful for some system tuning things, but partivularly useful
for "the dynamic kernel stack project".
"kmemleak: support for percpu memory leak detect" from Pavel Tikhomirov.
Teaches kmemleak to detect leaksage of percpu memory.
"mm: memcg: page counters optimizations" from Roman Gushchin. "3
independent small optimizations of page counters".
"mm: split PTE/PMD PT table Kconfig cleanups+clarifications" from David
Hildenbrand. Improves PTE/PMD splitlock detection, makes powerpc/8xx work
correctly by design rather than by accident.
"mm: remove arch_make_page_accessible()" from David Hildenbrand. Some
folio conversions which make arch_make_page_accessible() unneeded.
"mm, memcg: cg2 memory{.swap,}.peak write handlers" fro David Finkel.
Cleans up and fixes our handling of the resetting of the cgroup/process
peak-memory-use detector.
"Make core VMA operations internal and testable" from Lorenzo Stoakes.
Rationalizaion and encapsulation of the VMA manipulation APIs. With a
view to better enable testing of the VMA functions, even from a
userspace-only harness.
"mm: zswap: fixes for global shrinker" from Takero Funaki. Fix issues in
the zswap global shrinker, resulting in improved performance.
"mm: print the promo watermark in zoneinfo" from Kaiyang Zhao. Fill in
some missing info in /proc/zoneinfo.
"mm: replace follow_page() by folio_walk" from David Hildenbrand. Code
cleanups and rationalizations (conversion to folio_walk()) resulting in
the removal of follow_page().
"improving dynamic zswap shrinker protection scheme" from Nhat Pham. Some
tuning to improve zswap's dynamic shrinker. Significant reductions in
swapin and improvements in performance are shown.
"mm: Fix several issues with unaccepted memory" from Kirill Shutemov.
Improvements to the new unaccepted memory feature,
"mm/mprotect: Fix dax puds" from Peter Xu. Implements mprotect on DAX
PUDs. This was missing, although nobody seems to have notied yet.
"Introduce a store type enum for the Maple tree" from Sidhartha Kumar.
Cleanups and modest performance improvements for the maple tree library
code.
"memcg: further decouple v1 code from v2" from Shakeel Butt. Move more
cgroup v1 remnants away from the v2 memcg code.
"memcg: initiate deprecation of v1 features" from Shakeel Butt. Adds
various warnings telling users that memcg v1 features are deprecated.
"mm: swap: mTHP swap allocator base on swap cluster order" from Chris Li.
Greatly improves the success rate of the mTHP swap allocation.
"mm: introduce numa_memblks" from Mike Rapoport. Moves various disparate
per-arch implementations of numa_memblk code into generic code.
"mm: batch free swaps for zap_pte_range()" from Barry Song. Greatly
improves the performance of munmap() of swap-filled ptes.
"support large folio swap-out and swap-in for shmem" from Baolin Wang.
With this series we no longer split shmem large folios into simgle-page
folios when swapping out shmem.
"mm/hugetlb: alloc/free gigantic folios" from Yu Zhao. Nice performance
improvements and code reductions for gigantic folios.
"support shmem mTHP collapse" from Baolin Wang. Adds support for
khugepaged's collapsing of shmem mTHP folios.
"mm: Optimize mseal checks" from Pedro Falcato. Fixes an mprotect()
performance regression due to the addition of mseal().
"Increase the number of bits available in page_type" from Matthew Wilcox.
Increases the number of bits available in page_type!
"Simplify the page flags a little" from Matthew Wilcox. Many legacy page
flags are now folio flags, so the page-based flags and their
accessors/mutators can be removed.
"mm: store zero pages to be swapped out in a bitmap" from Usama Arif. An
optimization which permits us to avoid writing/reading zero-filled zswap
pages to backing store.
"Avoid MAP_FIXED gap exposure" from Liam Howlett. Fixes a race window
which occurs when a MAP_FIXED operqtion is occurring during an unrelated
vma tree walk.
"mm: remove vma_merge()" from Lorenzo Stoakes. Major rotorooting of the
vma_merge() functionality, making ot cleaner, more testable and better
tested.
"misc fixups for DAMON {self,kunit} tests" from SeongJae Park. Minor
fixups of DAMON selftests and kunit tests.
"mm: memory_hotplug: improve do_migrate_range()" from Kefeng Wang. Code
cleanups and folio conversions.
"Shmem mTHP controls and stats improvements" from Ryan Roberts. Cleanups
for shmem controls and stats.
"mm: count the number of anonymous THPs per size" from Barry Song. Expose
additional anon THP stats to userspace for improved tuning.
"mm: finish isolate/putback_lru_page()" from Kefeng Wang: more folio
conversions and removal of now-unused page-based APIs.
"replace per-quota region priorities histogram buffer with per-context
one" from SeongJae Park. DAMON histogram rationalization.
"Docs/damon: update GitHub repo URLs and maintainer-profile" from SeongJae
Park. DAMON documentation updates.
"mm/vdpa: correct misuse of non-direct-reclaim __GFP_NOFAIL and improve
related doc and warn" from Jason Wang: fixes usage of page allocator
__GFP_NOFAIL and GFP_ATOMIC flags.
"mm: split underused THPs" from Yu Zhao. Improve THP=always policy - this
was overprovisioning THPs in sparsely accessed memory areas.
"zram: introduce custom comp backends API" frm Sergey Senozhatsky. Add
support for zram run-time compression algorithm tuning.
"mm: Care about shadow stack guard gap when getting an unmapped area" from
Mark Brown. Fix up the various arch_get_unmapped_area() implementations
to better respect guard areas.
"Improve mem_cgroup_iter()" from Kinsey Ho. Improve the reliability of
mem_cgroup_iter() and various code cleanups.
"mm: Support huge pfnmaps" from Peter Xu. Extends the usage of huge
pfnmap support.
"resource: Fix region_intersects() vs add_memory_driver_managed()" from
Huang Ying. Fix a bug in region_intersects() for systems with CXL memory.
"mm: hwpoison: two more poison recovery" from Kefeng Wang. Teaches a
couple more code paths to correctly recover from the encountering of
poisoned memry.
"mm: enable large folios swap-in support" from Barry Song. Support the
swapin of mTHP memory into appropriately-sized folios, rather than into
single-page folios.
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Merge tag 'mm-stable-2024-09-20-02-31' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm
Pull MM updates from Andrew Morton:
"Along with the usual shower of singleton patches, notable patch series
in this pull request are:
- "Align kvrealloc() with krealloc()" from Danilo Krummrich. Adds
consistency to the APIs and behaviour of these two core allocation
functions. This also simplifies/enables Rustification.
- "Some cleanups for shmem" from Baolin Wang. No functional changes -
mode code reuse, better function naming, logic simplifications.
- "mm: some small page fault cleanups" from Josef Bacik. No
functional changes - code cleanups only.
- "Various memory tiering fixes" from Zi Yan. A small fix and a
little cleanup.
- "mm/swap: remove boilerplate" from Yu Zhao. Code cleanups and
simplifications and .text shrinkage.
- "Kernel stack usage histogram" from Pasha Tatashin and Shakeel
Butt. This is a feature, it adds new feilds to /proc/vmstat such as
$ grep kstack /proc/vmstat
kstack_1k 3
kstack_2k 188
kstack_4k 11391
kstack_8k 243
kstack_16k 0
which tells us that 11391 processes used 4k of stack while none at
all used 16k. Useful for some system tuning things, but
partivularly useful for "the dynamic kernel stack project".
- "kmemleak: support for percpu memory leak detect" from Pavel
Tikhomirov. Teaches kmemleak to detect leaksage of percpu memory.
- "mm: memcg: page counters optimizations" from Roman Gushchin. "3
independent small optimizations of page counters".
- "mm: split PTE/PMD PT table Kconfig cleanups+clarifications" from
David Hildenbrand. Improves PTE/PMD splitlock detection, makes
powerpc/8xx work correctly by design rather than by accident.
- "mm: remove arch_make_page_accessible()" from David Hildenbrand.
Some folio conversions which make arch_make_page_accessible()
unneeded.
- "mm, memcg: cg2 memory{.swap,}.peak write handlers" fro David
Finkel. Cleans up and fixes our handling of the resetting of the
cgroup/process peak-memory-use detector.
- "Make core VMA operations internal and testable" from Lorenzo
Stoakes. Rationalizaion and encapsulation of the VMA manipulation
APIs. With a view to better enable testing of the VMA functions,
even from a userspace-only harness.
- "mm: zswap: fixes for global shrinker" from Takero Funaki. Fix
issues in the zswap global shrinker, resulting in improved
performance.
- "mm: print the promo watermark in zoneinfo" from Kaiyang Zhao. Fill
in some missing info in /proc/zoneinfo.
- "mm: replace follow_page() by folio_walk" from David Hildenbrand.
Code cleanups and rationalizations (conversion to folio_walk())
resulting in the removal of follow_page().
- "improving dynamic zswap shrinker protection scheme" from Nhat
Pham. Some tuning to improve zswap's dynamic shrinker. Significant
reductions in swapin and improvements in performance are shown.
- "mm: Fix several issues with unaccepted memory" from Kirill
Shutemov. Improvements to the new unaccepted memory feature,
- "mm/mprotect: Fix dax puds" from Peter Xu. Implements mprotect on
DAX PUDs. This was missing, although nobody seems to have notied
yet.
- "Introduce a store type enum for the Maple tree" from Sidhartha
Kumar. Cleanups and modest performance improvements for the maple
tree library code.
- "memcg: further decouple v1 code from v2" from Shakeel Butt. Move
more cgroup v1 remnants away from the v2 memcg code.
- "memcg: initiate deprecation of v1 features" from Shakeel Butt.
Adds various warnings telling users that memcg v1 features are
deprecated.
- "mm: swap: mTHP swap allocator base on swap cluster order" from
Chris Li. Greatly improves the success rate of the mTHP swap
allocation.
- "mm: introduce numa_memblks" from Mike Rapoport. Moves various
disparate per-arch implementations of numa_memblk code into generic
code.
- "mm: batch free swaps for zap_pte_range()" from Barry Song. Greatly
improves the performance of munmap() of swap-filled ptes.
- "support large folio swap-out and swap-in for shmem" from Baolin
Wang. With this series we no longer split shmem large folios into
simgle-page folios when swapping out shmem.
- "mm/hugetlb: alloc/free gigantic folios" from Yu Zhao. Nice
performance improvements and code reductions for gigantic folios.
- "support shmem mTHP collapse" from Baolin Wang. Adds support for
khugepaged's collapsing of shmem mTHP folios.
- "mm: Optimize mseal checks" from Pedro Falcato. Fixes an mprotect()
performance regression due to the addition of mseal().
- "Increase the number of bits available in page_type" from Matthew
Wilcox. Increases the number of bits available in page_type!
- "Simplify the page flags a little" from Matthew Wilcox. Many legacy
page flags are now folio flags, so the page-based flags and their
accessors/mutators can be removed.
- "mm: store zero pages to be swapped out in a bitmap" from Usama
Arif. An optimization which permits us to avoid writing/reading
zero-filled zswap pages to backing store.
- "Avoid MAP_FIXED gap exposure" from Liam Howlett. Fixes a race
window which occurs when a MAP_FIXED operqtion is occurring during
an unrelated vma tree walk.
- "mm: remove vma_merge()" from Lorenzo Stoakes. Major rotorooting of
the vma_merge() functionality, making ot cleaner, more testable and
better tested.
- "misc fixups for DAMON {self,kunit} tests" from SeongJae Park.
Minor fixups of DAMON selftests and kunit tests.
- "mm: memory_hotplug: improve do_migrate_range()" from Kefeng Wang.
Code cleanups and folio conversions.
- "Shmem mTHP controls and stats improvements" from Ryan Roberts.
Cleanups for shmem controls and stats.
- "mm: count the number of anonymous THPs per size" from Barry Song.
Expose additional anon THP stats to userspace for improved tuning.
- "mm: finish isolate/putback_lru_page()" from Kefeng Wang: more
folio conversions and removal of now-unused page-based APIs.
- "replace per-quota region priorities histogram buffer with
per-context one" from SeongJae Park. DAMON histogram
rationalization.
- "Docs/damon: update GitHub repo URLs and maintainer-profile" from
SeongJae Park. DAMON documentation updates.
- "mm/vdpa: correct misuse of non-direct-reclaim __GFP_NOFAIL and
improve related doc and warn" from Jason Wang: fixes usage of page
allocator __GFP_NOFAIL and GFP_ATOMIC flags.
- "mm: split underused THPs" from Yu Zhao. Improve THP=always policy.
This was overprovisioning THPs in sparsely accessed memory areas.
- "zram: introduce custom comp backends API" frm Sergey Senozhatsky.
Add support for zram run-time compression algorithm tuning.
- "mm: Care about shadow stack guard gap when getting an unmapped
area" from Mark Brown. Fix up the various arch_get_unmapped_area()
implementations to better respect guard areas.
- "Improve mem_cgroup_iter()" from Kinsey Ho. Improve the reliability
of mem_cgroup_iter() and various code cleanups.
- "mm: Support huge pfnmaps" from Peter Xu. Extends the usage of huge
pfnmap support.
- "resource: Fix region_intersects() vs add_memory_driver_managed()"
from Huang Ying. Fix a bug in region_intersects() for systems with
CXL memory.
- "mm: hwpoison: two more poison recovery" from Kefeng Wang. Teaches
a couple more code paths to correctly recover from the encountering
of poisoned memry.
- "mm: enable large folios swap-in support" from Barry Song. Support
the swapin of mTHP memory into appropriately-sized folios, rather
than into single-page folios"
* tag 'mm-stable-2024-09-20-02-31' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (416 commits)
zram: free secondary algorithms names
uprobes: turn xol_area->pages[2] into xol_area->page
uprobes: introduce the global struct vm_special_mapping xol_mapping
Revert "uprobes: use vm_special_mapping close() functionality"
mm: support large folios swap-in for sync io devices
mm: add nr argument in mem_cgroup_swapin_uncharge_swap() helper to support large folios
mm: fix swap_read_folio_zeromap() for large folios with partial zeromap
mm/debug_vm_pgtable: Use pxdp_get() for accessing page table entries
set_memory: add __must_check to generic stubs
mm/vma: return the exact errno in vms_gather_munmap_vmas()
memcg: cleanup with !CONFIG_MEMCG_V1
mm/show_mem.c: report alloc tags in human readable units
mm: support poison recovery from copy_present_page()
mm: support poison recovery from do_cow_fault()
resource, kunit: add test case for region_intersects()
resource: make alloc_free_mem_region() works for iomem_resource
mm: z3fold: deprecate CONFIG_Z3FOLD
vfio/pci: implement huge_fault support
mm/arm64: support large pfn mappings
mm/x86: support large pfn mappings
...
Provide the s390 specific vdso getrandom() architecture backend.
_vdso_rng_data required data is placed within the _vdso_data vvar page,
by using a hardcoded offset larger than vdso_data.
As required the chacha20 implementation does not write to the stack.
The implementation follows more or less the arm64 implementations and
makes use of vector instructions. It has a fallback to the getrandom()
system call for machines where the vector facility is not installed.
The check if the vector facility is installed, as well as an
optimization for machines with the vector-enhancements facility 2, is
implemented with alternatives, avoiding runtime checks.
Note that __kernel_getrandom() is implemented without the vdso user
wrapper which would setup a stack frame for odd cases (aka very old
glibc variants) where the caller has not done that. All callers of
__kernel_getrandom() are required to setup a stack frame, like the C ABI
requires it.
The vdso testcases vdso_test_getrandom and vdso_test_chacha pass.
Benchmark on a z16:
$ ./vdso_test_getrandom bench-single
vdso: 25000000 times in 0.493703559 seconds
syscall: 25000000 times in 6.584025337 seconds
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Harald Freudenberger <freude@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Jason A. Donenfeld <Jason@zx2c4.com>
The vdso.h header file, which is included at many places, includes
generated header files. This can easily lead to recursive header file
inclusions if the vdso code is changed.
Therefore move the vdso symbol code, which requires the generated
header files, to a separate header file, and include it at the two
locations which require it.
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Jason A. Donenfeld <Jason@zx2c4.com>
Implement the infrastructure required to allow alternatives in vdso code.
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Jason A. Donenfeld <Jason@zx2c4.com>
Patch all alternatives which depend on facilities from the decompressor.
There is no technical reason which enforces to split patching of such
alternatives to the decompressor and the kernel.
This simplifies alternative handling a bit, since one alternative type is
removed.
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Jason A. Donenfeld <Jason@zx2c4.com>
Displays the query (fc=0) and query authentication information (fc=127)
as binary in sysfs per CPACF instruction. Files are located in
/sys/devices/system/cpu/cpacf/. These information can be fetched via
asm already except for PCKMO because this instruction is privileged. To
offer a unified interface all CPACF instructions will have this
information displayed in sysfs in files <instruction>_query_raw and
<instruction>_query_auth_info_raw.
A new tool introduced into s390-tools called cpacfinfo will use this
information to convert and display in human readable form.
Suggested-by: Harald Freudenberger <freude@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Harald Freudenberger <freude@linux.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Finn Callies <fcallies@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Instruction format RSY_RDRU is a duplicate of RSY_RURD2. Use the latter,
as it follows the s390-specific conventions for instruction format
naming used in binutils.
Reviewed-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Remus <jremus@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Replace CONFIG_HAVE_MARCH_*_FEATURES with MARCH_HAS_*_FEATURES
everywhere so code gets compiled correctly depending on if the
target is the kernel or the decompressor.
Reviewed-by: Sven Schnelle <svens@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Update the internal array of PAI crypto counter string
table with new counters supported with Message Security
Assist extension (MSA) 10 and MSA 11.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Richter <tmricht@linux.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Sumanth Korikkar <sumanthk@linux.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Finn Callies <fcallies@linux.ibm.com>
Tested-by: Finn Callies <fcallies@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Every architecture that supports NUMA defines node_data in the same way:
struct pglist_data *node_data[MAX_NUMNODES];
No reason to keep multiple copies of this definition and its forward
declarations, especially when such forward declaration is the only thing
in include/asm/mmzone.h for many architectures.
Add definition and declaration of node_data to generic code and drop
architecture-specific versions.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240807064110.1003856-8-rppt@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Mike Rapoport (Microsoft) <rppt@kernel.org>
Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com>
Acked-by: Davidlohr Bueso <dave@stgolabs.net>
Tested-by: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com> # for x86_64 and arm64
Tested-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com> [arm64 + CXL via QEMU]
Acked-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Cc: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Andreas Larsson <andreas@gaisler.com>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@kernel.org>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Jiaxun Yang <jiaxun.yang@flygoat.com>
Cc: John Paul Adrian Glaubitz <glaubitz@physik.fu-berlin.de>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Cc: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@dabbelt.com>
Cc: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael@kernel.org>
Cc: Rob Herring (Arm) <robh@kernel.org>
Cc: Samuel Holland <samuel.holland@sifive.com>
Cc: Thomas Bogendoerfer <tsbogend@alpha.franken.de>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Let's get rid of another follow_page() user and perform the UV calls under
PTL -- which likely should be fine.
No need for an additional reference while holding the PTL:
uv_destroy_folio() and uv_convert_from_secure_folio() raise the refcount,
so any concurrent make_folio_secure() would see an unexpted reference and
cannot set PG_arch_1 concurrently.
Do we really need a writable PTE? Likely yes, because the "destroy" part
is, in comparison to the export, a destructive operation. So we'll keep
the writability check for now.
We'll lose the secretmem check from follow_page(). Likely we don't care
about that here.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240802155524.517137-9-david@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Claudio Imbrenda <imbrenda@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Gerald Schaefer <gerald.schaefer@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Janosch Frank <frankja@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Sven Schnelle <svens@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com>
Cc: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
All code was converted to using arch_make_folio_accessible(), let's drop
arch_make_page_accessible().
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240729183844.388481-4-david@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Vishal Moola (Oracle) <vishal.moola@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Claudio Imbrenda <imbrenda@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Janosch Frank <frankja@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Sven Schnelle <svens@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Add three counters to follow and understand hiperdispatch behavior;
* adjustment_count (amount of capacity adjustments triggered)
* greedy_time_ms (time spent while all cpus are on high capacity)
* conservative_time_ms (time spent while only entitled cpus are on high
capacity)
These counters can be found under /sys/kernel/debug/s390/hiperdispatch/
Time counters are in <msec> format and only cover the time spent
when hiperdispatch is active.
Acked-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Mete Durlu <meted@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Add two attributes for debug purposes. They can be found under;
/sys/devices/system/cpu/hiperdispatch/
* hd_stime_threshold : allows user to adjust steal time threshold
* hd_delay_factor : allows user to adjust delay factor of hiperdispatch
work (after topology updates, delayed work is
always delayed extra by this factor)
hd_stime_threshold can have values between 0-100 as it represents a
percentage value.
hd_delay_factor can have values greater than 1. It is multiplied with
the default delay to achieve a longer interval, pushing back the next
hiperdispatch adjustment after a topology update.
Ex:
if delay interval is 250ms and the delay factor is 4;
delayed interval is now 1000ms(1sec). After each capacity adjustment
or topology change, work has a delayed interval of 1 sec for one
interval.
Acked-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Mete Durlu <meted@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Expose hiperdispatch controls via sysctl. The user can now toggle
hiperdispatch via assigning 0 or 1 to s390.hiperdispatch attribute.
When hiperdipatch is toggled on, it tries to adjust CPU capacities,
while system is in vertical polarization to gain performance benefits
from different CPU polarizations. Disabling hiperdispatch reverts the
CPU capacities to their default (HIGH_CAPACITY) and stops the dynamic
adjustments.
Introduce a kconfig option HIPERDISPATCH_ON which allows users to
use hiperdispatch by default on vertical polarization. Using the
sysctl attribute s390.hiperdispatch would overwrite this behavior.
Acked-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Mete Durlu <meted@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Add trace events to debug hiperdispatch behavior and track domain
rebuilding. Two events provide information about the decision making of
hiperdispatch and the adjustments made.
Acked-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Co-developed-by: Tobias Huschle <huschle@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Tobias Huschle <huschle@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Mete Durlu <meted@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
The measurements done by hiperdispatch can have sudden spikes and dips
during run time. To prevent these outliers effecting the decision making
process and causing adjustment overhead, use weighted average of the
steal time.
Acked-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Co-developed-by: Tobias Huschle <huschle@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Tobias Huschle <huschle@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Mete Durlu <meted@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
When LPAR is in vertical polarization, CPUs get different polarization
values, namely vertical high, vertical medium and vertical low. These
values represent the likelyhood of the CPU getting physical runtime.
Vertical high CPUs will always get runtime and others get varying
runtime depending on the load the CEC is under.
Vertical high and vertical medium CPUs are considered the CPUs which the
current LPAR has the entitlement to run on. The vertical lows are on the
other hand are borrowed CPUs which would only be given to the LPAR by
hipervisor when the other LPARs are not utilizing them.
Using the CPU capacities, hint linux scheduler when it should prioritise
vertical high and vertical medium CPUs over vertical low CPUs.
By tracking various system statistics hiperdispatch determines when to
adjust cpu capacities.
After each adjustment, rebuilding of scheduler domains is necessary to
notify the scheduler about capacity changes but since this operation is
costly it should be done as sparsely as possible.
Acked-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Co-developed-by: Tobias Huschle <huschle@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Tobias Huschle <huschle@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Mete Durlu <meted@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Linux scheduler allows architectures to assign capacity values to
individual CPUs. This hints scheduler the performance difference between
CPUs and allows more efficient task distribution them. Implement
helper methods to set and get CPU capacities for s390. This is
particularly helpful in vertical polarization configurations of LPARs.
On vertical polarization an LPARs CPUs can get different polarization
values depending on the CEC configuration. CPUs with different
polarization values can perform different from each other, using CPU
capacities this can be reflected to linux scheduler.
Acked-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Mete Durlu <meted@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
By default, all systems on s390 start in horizontal cpu polarization.
Selecting the new config option SCHED_TOPOLOGY_VERTICAL allows to build
a kernel that switches to vertical polarization during boot.
Acked-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Tested-by: Mete Durlu <meted@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Tobias Huschle <huschle@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Provide an additional path to set the polarization of the system, such
that a user no longer relies on the sysfs interface only and is able
configure the polarization for every reboot via sysctl control files.
The new sysctl can be set as follows:
- s390.polarization=0 for horizontal polarization
- s390.polarization=1 for vertical polarization
Acked-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Tested-by: Mete Durlu <meted@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Tobias Huschle <huschle@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Introduce a new debug file which allows to determine how many warning
track grace periods were missed on each CPU.
The new file can be found as /sys/kernel/debug/s390/wti
It is formatted as:
CPU0 CPU1 [...] CPUx
xyz xyz [...] xyz
Acked-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Mete Durlu <meted@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Tobias Huschle <huschle@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
A virtual CPU that has received a warning-track interrupt may fail to
acknowledge the interrupt within the warning-track grace period.
While this is usually not a problem, it will become necessary to
investigate if there is a large number of such missed warning-track
interrupts. Therefore, it is necessary to track these events.
The information is tracked through the s390 debug facility and can be
found under /sys/kernel/debug/s390dbf/wti/.
The hex_ascii output is formatted as:
<pid> <symbol>
The values pid and current psw are collected when a warning track
interrupt is received. Symbol is either the kernel symbol matching the
collected psw or redacted to <user> when running in user space.
Each line represents the currently executing process when a warning
track interrupt was received which was then not acknowledged within its
grace period.
Acked-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Mete Durlu <meted@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Tobias Huschle <huschle@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
When a warning track interrupt is received, the kernel has only a very
limited amount of time to make sure, that the CPU can be yielded as
gracefully as possible before being pre-empted by the hypervisor.
The interrupt handler for the wti therefore unparks a kernel thread
which has being created on boot re-using the CPU hotplug kernel thread
infrastructure. These threads exist per CPU and are assigned the
highest possible real-time priority. This makes sure, that said threads
will execute as soon as possible as the scheduler should pre-empt any
other running user tasks to run the real-time thread.
Furthermore, the interrupt handler disables all I/O interrupts to
prevent additional interrupt processing on the soon-preempted CPU.
Interrupt handlers are likely to take kernel locks, which in the worst
case, will be kept while the interrupt handler is pre-empted from itself
underlying physical CPU. In that case, all tasks or interrupt handlers
on other CPUs would have to wait for the pre-empted CPU being dispatched
again. By preventing further interrupt processing, this risk is
minimized.
Once the CPU gets dispatched again, the real-time kernel thread regains
control, reenables interrupts and parks itself again.
Acked-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Mete Durlu <meted@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Tobias Huschle <huschle@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
The warning-track interrupt (wti) provides a notification that the
receiving CPU will be pre-empted from its physical CPU within a short
time frame. This time frame is called grace period and depends on the
machine type. Giving up the CPU on time may prevent a task to get stuck
while holding a resource.
Reviewed-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Mete Durlu <meted@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Tobias Huschle <huschle@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
The only context where ftrace_enable_ftrace_graph_caller()
or ftrace_disable_ftrace_graph_caller() is called also calls
ftrace_arch_code_modify_post_process(), which already performs
text_poke_sync_lock().
ftrace_run_update_code()
arch_ftrace_update_code()
ftrace_modify_all_code()
ftrace_enable_ftrace_graph_caller()/ftrace_disable_ftrace_graph_caller()
ftrace_arch_code_modify_post_process()
text_poke_sync_lock()
Remove the redundant serialization.
Reviewed-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Use get/copy_from_kernel_nofault to access the kernel text consistently.
Replace memcmp() in ftrace_init_nop() to ensure that in case of
inconsistencies in the 'mcount' table, the kernel reports a failure
instead of potentially crashing.
Reviewed-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
When a sequential instruction fetching facility is present, it is safe
to patch ftrace NOPs in function prologues. All of them are 8-byte
aligned.
Reviewed-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
When sequential instruction fetching facility is present,
certain guarantees are provided for code patching. In particular,
atomic overwrites within 8 aligned bytes is safe from an
instruction-fetching point of view.
Reviewed-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
In the past two save areas existed because interrupt handlers
and system call / program check handlers where entered with
interrupts enabled. To prevent a handler from overwriting the
save areas from the previous handler, interrupts used the async
save area, while system call and program check handler used the
sync save area.
Since the removal of critical section cleanup from entry.S, handlers are
entered with interrupts disabled. When the interrupts are re-enabled,
the save area is no longer need. Therefore merge both save areas into one.
Reviewed-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Sven Schnelle <svens@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Treat register numbers as unsigned. Treat signed operand values as
signed.
This resolves multiple instances of the Cppcheck warning:
warning: %i in format string (no. 1) requires 'int' but the argument
type is 'unsigned int'. [invalidPrintfArgType_sint]
Acked-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Remus <jremus@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
ftrace_return_address() is called extremely often from
performance-critical code paths when debugging features like
CONFIG_TRACE_IRQFLAGS are enabled. For example, with debug_defconfig,
ftrace selftests on my LPAR currently execute ftrace_return_address()
as follows:
ftrace_return_address(0) - 0 times (common code uses __builtin_return_address(0) instead)
ftrace_return_address(1) - 2,986,805,401 times (with this patch applied)
ftrace_return_address(2) - 140 times
ftrace_return_address(>2) - 0 times
The use of __builtin_return_address(n) was replaced by return_address()
with an unwinder call by commit cae74ba8c2 ("s390/ftrace:
Use unwinder instead of __builtin_return_address()") because
__builtin_return_address(n) simply walks the stack backchain and doesn't
check for reaching the stack top. For shallow stacks with fewer than
"n" frames, this results in reads at low addresses and random
memory accesses.
While calling the fully functional unwinder "works", it is very slow
for this purpose. Moreover, potentially following stack switches and
walking past IRQ context is simply wrong thing to do for
ftrace_return_address().
Reimplement return_address() to essentially be __builtin_return_address(n)
with checks for reaching the stack top. Since the ftrace_return_address(n)
argument is always a constant, keep the implementation in the header,
allowing both GCC and Clang to unroll the loop and optimize it to the
bare minimum.
Fixes: cae74ba8c2 ("s390/ftrace: Use unwinder instead of __builtin_return_address()")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reported-by: Sumanth Korikkar <sumanthk@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Sumanth Korikkar <sumanthk@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Now that both the kernel modules area and the kernel image itself are
located within 4 GB, there is no longer a need to maintain a separate
ftrace_plt trampoline. Use the existing trampoline in the kernel.
Reviewed-by: Ilya Leoshkevich <iii@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
If the early program check handler cannot resolve a program check dump
register contents and a call trace to the console before loading a disabled
wait psw. This makes debugging much easier.
Emit an extra message with early_printk() for cases where regular printk()
via the early console is not yet working so that at least some information
is available.
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
__do_early_pgm_check() is a function which is only needed during early
setup code. Mark it __init in order to save a few bytes.
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Remove WARN_ON_ONCE statements. These have not triggered in the
past.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Richter <tmricht@linux.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Sumanth Korikkar <sumanthk@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Rework debug messages:
- Remove most of the debug_sprintf_event() invocations.
- Do not split string format statements
- Remove colon after function name.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Richter <tmricht@linux.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Sumanth Korikkar <sumanthk@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Symbol offsets to the KASLR base do not match symbol address in
the vmlinux image. That is the result of setting the KASLR base
to the beginning of .text section as result of an optimization.
Revert that optimization and allocate virtual memory for the
whole kernel image including __START_KERNEL bytes as per the
linker script. That allows keeping the semantics of the KASLR
base offset in sync with other architectures.
Rename __START_KERNEL to TEXT_OFFSET, since it represents the
offset of the .text section within the kernel image, rather than
a virtual address.
Still skip mapping TEXT_OFFSET bytes to save memory on pgtables
and provoke exceptions in case an attempt to access this area is
made, as no kernel symbol may reside there.
In case CONFIG_KASAN is enabled the location counter might exceed
the value of TEXT_OFFSET, while the decompressor linker script
forcefully resets it to TEXT_OFFSET, which leads to a sections
overlap link failure. Use MAX() expression to avoid that.
Reported-by: Omar Sandoval <osandov@osandov.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-s390/ZnS8dycxhtXBZVky@telecaster.dhcp.thefacebook.com/
Fixes: 56b1069c40 ("s390/boot: Rework deployment of the kernel image")
Signed-off-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
qsi() executes the instruction qsi (query sample information)
and stores the result of the query in a sample information block
pointed to by the function argument. The instruction does not
change the condition code register. The return code is always
zero. No need to check for errors. Remove now unreferenced
macros PMC_FAILURE and RS_INIT_FAILURE_QSI.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Richter <tmricht@linux.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Sumanth Korikkar <sumanthk@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
sf_disable() returns the condition code of instruction lsctl (load
sampling controls). However the parameter to lsctl() in
sf_disable() is a sample control block containing
all zeroes. This invocation of lsctl() does not fail and returns
always zero even when there is no authorization for sampling
on the machine. In short, sampling can be always turned off.
Ignore the return code of sf_disable() and change the function
return to void.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Richter <tmricht@linux.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Sumanth Korikkar <sumanthk@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
The identity mapping position in virtual memory is randomized
together with the kernel mapping. That position can never
overlap with the lowcore even when the lowcore is relocated.
Prevent overlapping with the lowcore to allow independent
positioning of the identity mapping. With the current value
of the alternative lowcore address of 0x70000 the overlap
could happen in case the identity mapping is placed at zero.
This is a prerequisite for uncoupling of randomization base
of kernel image and identity mapping in virtual memory.
Acked-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Refactor the list of constant variables into a macro.
This should make it easier to add more constants in the future.
Signed-off-by: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Acked-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Acked-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Save some bytes and move early_pgm_check_handler() to init text
section.
Reviewed-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
