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0
mirror of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/torvalds/linux.git synced 2025-09-04 20:19:47 +08:00
Commit Graph

2797 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Linus Torvalds
d6b02199cd - The 7 patch series "powerpc/crash: use generic crashkernel
reservation" from Sourabh Jain changes powerpc's kexec code to use more
   of the generic layers.
 
 - The 2 patch series "get_maintainer: report subsystem status
   separately" from Vlastimil Babka makes some long-requested improvements
   to the get_maintainer output.
 
 - The 4 patch series "ucount: Simplify refcounting with rcuref_t" from
   Sebastian Siewior cleans up and optimizing the refcounting in the ucount
   code.
 
 - The 12 patch series "reboot: support runtime configuration of
   emergency hw_protection action" from Ahmad Fatoum improves the ability
   for a driver to perform an emergency system shutdown or reboot.
 
 - The 16 patch series "Converge on using secs_to_jiffies() part two"
   from Easwar Hariharan performs further migrations from
   msecs_to_jiffies() to secs_to_jiffies().
 
 - The 7 patch series "lib/interval_tree: add some test cases and
   cleanup" from Wei Yang permits more userspace testing of kernel library
   code, adds some more tests and performs some cleanups.
 
 - The 2 patch series "hung_task: Dump the blocking task stacktrace" from
   Masami Hiramatsu arranges for the hung_task detector to dump the stack
   of the blocking task and not just that of the blocked task.
 
 - The 4 patch series "resource: Split and use DEFINE_RES*() macros" from
   Andy Shevchenko provides some cleanups to the resource definition
   macros.
 
 - Plus the usual shower of singleton patches - please see the individual
   changelogs for details.
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Merge tag 'mm-nonmm-stable-2025-03-30-18-23' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm

Pull non-MM updates from Andrew Morton:

 - The series "powerpc/crash: use generic crashkernel reservation" from
   Sourabh Jain changes powerpc's kexec code to use more of the generic
   layers.

 - The series "get_maintainer: report subsystem status separately" from
   Vlastimil Babka makes some long-requested improvements to the
   get_maintainer output.

 - The series "ucount: Simplify refcounting with rcuref_t" from
   Sebastian Siewior cleans up and optimizing the refcounting in the
   ucount code.

 - The series "reboot: support runtime configuration of emergency
   hw_protection action" from Ahmad Fatoum improves the ability for a
   driver to perform an emergency system shutdown or reboot.

 - The series "Converge on using secs_to_jiffies() part two" from Easwar
   Hariharan performs further migrations from msecs_to_jiffies() to
   secs_to_jiffies().

 - The series "lib/interval_tree: add some test cases and cleanup" from
   Wei Yang permits more userspace testing of kernel library code, adds
   some more tests and performs some cleanups.

 - The series "hung_task: Dump the blocking task stacktrace" from Masami
   Hiramatsu arranges for the hung_task detector to dump the stack of
   the blocking task and not just that of the blocked task.

 - The series "resource: Split and use DEFINE_RES*() macros" from Andy
   Shevchenko provides some cleanups to the resource definition macros.

 - Plus the usual shower of singleton patches - please see the
   individual changelogs for details.

* tag 'mm-nonmm-stable-2025-03-30-18-23' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (77 commits)
  mailmap: consolidate email addresses of Alexander Sverdlin
  fs/procfs: fix the comment above proc_pid_wchan()
  relay: use kasprintf() instead of fixed buffer formatting
  resource: replace open coded variant of DEFINE_RES()
  resource: replace open coded variants of DEFINE_RES_*_NAMED()
  resource: replace open coded variant of DEFINE_RES_NAMED_DESC()
  resource: split DEFINE_RES_NAMED_DESC() out of DEFINE_RES_NAMED()
  samples: add hung_task detector mutex blocking sample
  hung_task: show the blocker task if the task is hung on mutex
  kexec_core: accept unaccepted kexec segments' destination addresses
  watchdog/perf: optimize bytes copied and remove manual NUL-termination
  lib/interval_tree: fix the comment of interval_tree_span_iter_next_gap()
  lib/interval_tree: skip the check before go to the right subtree
  lib/interval_tree: add test case for span iteration
  lib/interval_tree: add test case for interval_tree_iter_xxx() helpers
  lib/rbtree: add random seed
  lib/rbtree: split tests
  lib/rbtree: enable userland test suite for rbtree related data structure
  checkpatch: describe --min-conf-desc-length
  scripts/gdb/symbols: determine KASLR offset on s390
  ...
2025-04-01 10:06:52 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
eb0ece1602 - The 6 patch series "Enable strict percpu address space checks" from
Uros Bizjak uses x86 named address space qualifiers to provide
   compile-time checking of percpu area accesses.
 
   This has caused a small amount of fallout - two or three issues were
   reported.  In all cases the calling code was founf to be incorrect.
 
 - The 4 patch series "Some cleanup for memcg" from Chen Ridong
   implements some relatively monir cleanups for the memcontrol code.
 
 - The 17 patch series "mm: fixes for device-exclusive entries (hmm)"
   from David Hildenbrand fixes a boatload of issues which David found then
   using device-exclusive PTE entries when THP is enabled.  More work is
   needed, but this makes thins better - our own HMM selftests now succeed.
 
 - The 2 patch series "mm: zswap: remove z3fold and zbud" from Yosry
   Ahmed remove the z3fold and zbud implementations.  They have been
   deprecated for half a year and nobody has complained.
 
 - The 5 patch series "mm: further simplify VMA merge operation" from
   Lorenzo Stoakes implements numerous simplifications in this area.  No
   runtime effects are anticipated.
 
 - The 4 patch series "mm/madvise: remove redundant mmap_lock operations
   from process_madvise()" from SeongJae Park rationalizes the locking in
   the madvise() implementation.  Performance gains of 20-25% were observed
   in one MADV_DONTNEED microbenchmark.
 
 - The 12 patch series "Tiny cleanup and improvements about SWAP code"
   from Baoquan He contains a number of touchups to issues which Baoquan
   noticed when working on the swap code.
 
 - The 2 patch series "mm: kmemleak: Usability improvements" from Catalin
   Marinas implements a couple of improvements to the kmemleak user-visible
   output.
 
 - The 2 patch series "mm/damon/paddr: fix large folios access and
   schemes handling" from Usama Arif provides a couple of fixes for DAMON's
   handling of large folios.
 
 - The 3 patch series "mm/damon/core: fix wrong and/or useless
   damos_walk() behaviors" from SeongJae Park fixes a few issues with the
   accuracy of kdamond's walking of DAMON regions.
 
 - The 3 patch series "expose mapping wrprotect, fix fb_defio use" from
   Lorenzo Stoakes changes the interaction between framebuffer deferred-io
   and core MM.  No functional changes are anticipated - this is
   preparatory work for the future removal of page structure fields.
 
 - The 4 patch series "mm/damon: add support for hugepage_size DAMOS
   filter" from Usama Arif adds a DAMOS filter which permits the filtering
   by huge page sizes.
 
 - The 4 patch series "mm: permit guard regions for file-backed/shmem
   mappings" from Lorenzo Stoakes extends the guard region feature from its
   present "anon mappings only" state.  The feature now covers shmem and
   file-backed mappings.
 
 - The 4 patch series "mm: batched unmap lazyfree large folios during
   reclamation" from Barry Song cleans up and speeds up the unmapping for
   pte-mapped large folios.
 
 - The 18 patch series "reimplement per-vma lock as a refcount" from
   Suren Baghdasaryan puts the vm_lock back into the vma.  Our reasons for
   pulling it out were largely bogus and that change made the code more
   messy.  This patchset provides small (0-10%) improvements on one
   microbenchmark.
 
 - The 5 patch series "Docs/mm/damon: misc DAMOS filters documentation
   fixes and improves" from SeongJae Park does some maintenance work on the
   DAMON docs.
 
 - The 27 patch series "hugetlb/CMA improvements for large systems" from
   Frank van der Linden addresses a pile of issues which have been observed
   when using CMA on large machines.
 
 - The 2 patch series "mm/damon: introduce DAMOS filter type for unmapped
   pages" from SeongJae Park enables users of DMAON/DAMOS to filter my the
   page's mapped/unmapped status.
 
 - The 19 patch series "zsmalloc/zram: there be preemption" from Sergey
   Senozhatsky teaches zram to run its compression and decompression
   operations preemptibly.
 
 - The 12 patch series "selftests/mm: Some cleanups from trying to run
   them" from Brendan Jackman fixes a pile of unrelated issues which
   Brendan encountered while runnimg our selftests.
 
 - The 2 patch series "fs/proc/task_mmu: add guard region bit to pagemap"
   from Lorenzo Stoakes permits userspace to use /proc/pid/pagemap to
   determine whether a particular page is a guard page.
 
 - The 7 patch series "mm, swap: remove swap slot cache" from Kairui Song
   removes the swap slot cache from the allocation path - it simply wasn't
   being effective.
 
 - The 5 patch series "mm: cleanups for device-exclusive entries (hmm)"
   from David Hildenbrand implements a number of unrelated cleanups in this
   code.
 
 - The 5 patch series "mm: Rework generic PTDUMP configs" from Anshuman
   Khandual implements a number of preparatoty cleanups to the
   GENERIC_PTDUMP Kconfig logic.
 
 - The 8 patch series "mm/damon: auto-tune aggregation interval" from
   SeongJae Park implements a feedback-driven automatic tuning feature for
   DAMON's aggregation interval tuning.
 
 - The 5 patch series "Fix lazy mmu mode" from Ryan Roberts fixes some
   issues in powerpc, sparc and x86 lazy MMU implementations.  Ryan did
   this in preparation for implementing lazy mmu mode for arm64 to optimize
   vmalloc.
 
 - The 2 patch series "mm/page_alloc: Some clarifications for migratetype
   fallback" from Brendan Jackman reworks some commentary to make the code
   easier to follow.
 
 - The 3 patch series "page_counter cleanup and size reduction" from
   Shakeel Butt cleans up the page_counter code and fixes a size increase
   which we accidentally added late last year.
 
 - The 3 patch series "Add a command line option that enables control of
   how many threads should be used to allocate huge pages" from Thomas
   Prescher does that.  It allows the careful operator to significantly
   reduce boot time by tuning the parallalization of huge page
   initialization.
 
 - The 3 patch series "Fix calculations in trace_balance_dirty_pages()
   for cgwb" from Tang Yizhou fixes the tracing output from the dirty page
   balancing code.
 
 - The 9 patch series "mm/damon: make allow filters after reject filters
   useful and intuitive" from SeongJae Park improves the handling of allow
   and reject filters.  Behaviour is made more consistent and the
   documention is updated accordingly.
 
 - The 5 patch series "Switch zswap to object read/write APIs" from Yosry
   Ahmed updates zswap to the new object read/write APIs and thus permits
   the removal of some legacy code from zpool and zsmalloc.
 
 - The 6 patch series "Some trivial cleanups for shmem" from Baolin Wang
   does as it claims.
 
 - The 20 patch series "fs/dax: Fix ZONE_DEVICE page reference counts"
   from Alistair Popple regularizes the weird ZONE_DEVICE page refcount
   handling in DAX, permittig the removal of a number of special-case
   checks.
 
 - The 4 patch series "refactor mremap and fix bug" from Lorenzo Stoakes
   is a preparatoty refactoring and cleanup of the mremap() code.
 
 - The 20 patch series "mm: MM owner tracking for large folios (!hugetlb)
   + CONFIG_NO_PAGE_MAPCOUNT" from David Hildenbrand reworks the manner in
   which we determine whether a large folio is known to be mapped
   exclusively into a single MM.
 
 - The 8 patch series "mm/damon: add sysfs dirs for managing DAMOS
   filters based on handling layers" from SeongJae Park adds a couple of
   new sysfs directories to ease the management of DAMON/DAMOS filters.
 
 - The 13 patch series "arch, mm: reduce code duplication in mem_init()"
   from Mike Rapoport consolidates many per-arch implementations of
   mem_init() into code generic code, where that is practical.
 
 - The 13 patch series "mm/damon/sysfs: commit parameters online via
   damon_call()" from SeongJae Park continues the cleaning up of sysfs
   access to DAMON internal data.
 
 - The 3 patch series "mm: page_ext: Introduce new iteration API" from
   Luiz Capitulino reworks the page_ext initialization to fix a boot-time
   crash which was observed with an unusual combination of compile and
   cmdline options.
 
 - The 8 patch series "Buddy allocator like (or non-uniform) folio split"
   from Zi Yan reworks the code to split a folio into smaller folios.  The
   main benefit is lessened memory consumption: fewer post-split folios are
   generated.
 
 - The 2 patch series "Minimize xa_node allocation during xarry split"
   from Zi Yan reduces the number of xarray xa_nodes which are generated
   during an xarray split.
 
 - The 2 patch series "drivers/base/memory: Two cleanups" from Gavin Shan
   performs some maintenance work on the drivers/base/memory code.
 
 - The 3 patch series "Add tracepoints for lowmem reserves, watermarks
   and totalreserve_pages" from Martin Liu adds some more tracepoints to
   the page allocator code.
 
 - The 4 patch series "mm/madvise: cleanup requests validations and
   classifications" from SeongJae Park cleans up some warts which SeongJae
   observed during his earlier madvise work.
 
 - The 3 patch series "mm/hwpoison: Fix regressions in memory failure
   handling" from Shuai Xue addresses two quite serious regressions which
   Shuai has observed in the memory-failure implementation.
 
 - The 5 patch series "mm: reliable huge page allocator" from Johannes
   Weiner makes huge page allocations cheaper and more reliable by reducing
   fragmentation.
 
 - The 5 patch series "Minor memcg cleanups & prep for memdescs" from
   Matthew Wilcox is preparatory work for the future implementation of
   memdescs.
 
 - The 4 patch series "track memory used by balloon drivers" from Nico
   Pache introduces a way to track memory used by our various balloon
   drivers.
 
 - The 2 patch series "mm/damon: introduce DAMOS filter type for active
   pages" from Nhat Pham permits users to filter for active/inactive pages,
   separately for file and anon pages.
 
 - The 2 patch series "Adding Proactive Memory Reclaim Statistics" from
   Hao Jia separates the proactive reclaim statistics from the direct
   reclaim statistics.
 
 - The 2 patch series "mm/vmscan: don't try to reclaim hwpoison folio"
   from Jinjiang Tu fixes our handling of hwpoisoned pages within the
   reclaim code.
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Merge tag 'mm-stable-2025-03-30-16-52' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm

Pull MM updates from Andrew Morton:

 - The series "Enable strict percpu address space checks" from Uros
   Bizjak uses x86 named address space qualifiers to provide
   compile-time checking of percpu area accesses.

   This has caused a small amount of fallout - two or three issues were
   reported. In all cases the calling code was found to be incorrect.

 - The series "Some cleanup for memcg" from Chen Ridong implements some
   relatively monir cleanups for the memcontrol code.

 - The series "mm: fixes for device-exclusive entries (hmm)" from David
   Hildenbrand fixes a boatload of issues which David found then using
   device-exclusive PTE entries when THP is enabled. More work is
   needed, but this makes thins better - our own HMM selftests now
   succeed.

 - The series "mm: zswap: remove z3fold and zbud" from Yosry Ahmed
   remove the z3fold and zbud implementations. They have been deprecated
   for half a year and nobody has complained.

 - The series "mm: further simplify VMA merge operation" from Lorenzo
   Stoakes implements numerous simplifications in this area. No runtime
   effects are anticipated.

 - The series "mm/madvise: remove redundant mmap_lock operations from
   process_madvise()" from SeongJae Park rationalizes the locking in the
   madvise() implementation. Performance gains of 20-25% were observed
   in one MADV_DONTNEED microbenchmark.

 - The series "Tiny cleanup and improvements about SWAP code" from
   Baoquan He contains a number of touchups to issues which Baoquan
   noticed when working on the swap code.

 - The series "mm: kmemleak: Usability improvements" from Catalin
   Marinas implements a couple of improvements to the kmemleak
   user-visible output.

 - The series "mm/damon/paddr: fix large folios access and schemes
   handling" from Usama Arif provides a couple of fixes for DAMON's
   handling of large folios.

 - The series "mm/damon/core: fix wrong and/or useless damos_walk()
   behaviors" from SeongJae Park fixes a few issues with the accuracy of
   kdamond's walking of DAMON regions.

 - The series "expose mapping wrprotect, fix fb_defio use" from Lorenzo
   Stoakes changes the interaction between framebuffer deferred-io and
   core MM. No functional changes are anticipated - this is preparatory
   work for the future removal of page structure fields.

 - The series "mm/damon: add support for hugepage_size DAMOS filter"
   from Usama Arif adds a DAMOS filter which permits the filtering by
   huge page sizes.

 - The series "mm: permit guard regions for file-backed/shmem mappings"
   from Lorenzo Stoakes extends the guard region feature from its
   present "anon mappings only" state. The feature now covers shmem and
   file-backed mappings.

 - The series "mm: batched unmap lazyfree large folios during
   reclamation" from Barry Song cleans up and speeds up the unmapping
   for pte-mapped large folios.

 - The series "reimplement per-vma lock as a refcount" from Suren
   Baghdasaryan puts the vm_lock back into the vma. Our reasons for
   pulling it out were largely bogus and that change made the code more
   messy. This patchset provides small (0-10%) improvements on one
   microbenchmark.

 - The series "Docs/mm/damon: misc DAMOS filters documentation fixes and
   improves" from SeongJae Park does some maintenance work on the DAMON
   docs.

 - The series "hugetlb/CMA improvements for large systems" from Frank
   van der Linden addresses a pile of issues which have been observed
   when using CMA on large machines.

 - The series "mm/damon: introduce DAMOS filter type for unmapped pages"
   from SeongJae Park enables users of DMAON/DAMOS to filter my the
   page's mapped/unmapped status.

 - The series "zsmalloc/zram: there be preemption" from Sergey
   Senozhatsky teaches zram to run its compression and decompression
   operations preemptibly.

 - The series "selftests/mm: Some cleanups from trying to run them" from
   Brendan Jackman fixes a pile of unrelated issues which Brendan
   encountered while runnimg our selftests.

 - The series "fs/proc/task_mmu: add guard region bit to pagemap" from
   Lorenzo Stoakes permits userspace to use /proc/pid/pagemap to
   determine whether a particular page is a guard page.

 - The series "mm, swap: remove swap slot cache" from Kairui Song
   removes the swap slot cache from the allocation path - it simply
   wasn't being effective.

 - The series "mm: cleanups for device-exclusive entries (hmm)" from
   David Hildenbrand implements a number of unrelated cleanups in this
   code.

 - The series "mm: Rework generic PTDUMP configs" from Anshuman Khandual
   implements a number of preparatoty cleanups to the GENERIC_PTDUMP
   Kconfig logic.

 - The series "mm/damon: auto-tune aggregation interval" from SeongJae
   Park implements a feedback-driven automatic tuning feature for
   DAMON's aggregation interval tuning.

 - The series "Fix lazy mmu mode" from Ryan Roberts fixes some issues in
   powerpc, sparc and x86 lazy MMU implementations. Ryan did this in
   preparation for implementing lazy mmu mode for arm64 to optimize
   vmalloc.

 - The series "mm/page_alloc: Some clarifications for migratetype
   fallback" from Brendan Jackman reworks some commentary to make the
   code easier to follow.

 - The series "page_counter cleanup and size reduction" from Shakeel
   Butt cleans up the page_counter code and fixes a size increase which
   we accidentally added late last year.

 - The series "Add a command line option that enables control of how
   many threads should be used to allocate huge pages" from Thomas
   Prescher does that. It allows the careful operator to significantly
   reduce boot time by tuning the parallalization of huge page
   initialization.

 - The series "Fix calculations in trace_balance_dirty_pages() for cgwb"
   from Tang Yizhou fixes the tracing output from the dirty page
   balancing code.

 - The series "mm/damon: make allow filters after reject filters useful
   and intuitive" from SeongJae Park improves the handling of allow and
   reject filters. Behaviour is made more consistent and the documention
   is updated accordingly.

 - The series "Switch zswap to object read/write APIs" from Yosry Ahmed
   updates zswap to the new object read/write APIs and thus permits the
   removal of some legacy code from zpool and zsmalloc.

 - The series "Some trivial cleanups for shmem" from Baolin Wang does as
   it claims.

 - The series "fs/dax: Fix ZONE_DEVICE page reference counts" from
   Alistair Popple regularizes the weird ZONE_DEVICE page refcount
   handling in DAX, permittig the removal of a number of special-case
   checks.

 - The series "refactor mremap and fix bug" from Lorenzo Stoakes is a
   preparatoty refactoring and cleanup of the mremap() code.

 - The series "mm: MM owner tracking for large folios (!hugetlb) +
   CONFIG_NO_PAGE_MAPCOUNT" from David Hildenbrand reworks the manner in
   which we determine whether a large folio is known to be mapped
   exclusively into a single MM.

 - The series "mm/damon: add sysfs dirs for managing DAMOS filters based
   on handling layers" from SeongJae Park adds a couple of new sysfs
   directories to ease the management of DAMON/DAMOS filters.

 - The series "arch, mm: reduce code duplication in mem_init()" from
   Mike Rapoport consolidates many per-arch implementations of
   mem_init() into code generic code, where that is practical.

 - The series "mm/damon/sysfs: commit parameters online via
   damon_call()" from SeongJae Park continues the cleaning up of sysfs
   access to DAMON internal data.

 - The series "mm: page_ext: Introduce new iteration API" from Luiz
   Capitulino reworks the page_ext initialization to fix a boot-time
   crash which was observed with an unusual combination of compile and
   cmdline options.

 - The series "Buddy allocator like (or non-uniform) folio split" from
   Zi Yan reworks the code to split a folio into smaller folios. The
   main benefit is lessened memory consumption: fewer post-split folios
   are generated.

 - The series "Minimize xa_node allocation during xarry split" from Zi
   Yan reduces the number of xarray xa_nodes which are generated during
   an xarray split.

 - The series "drivers/base/memory: Two cleanups" from Gavin Shan
   performs some maintenance work on the drivers/base/memory code.

 - The series "Add tracepoints for lowmem reserves, watermarks and
   totalreserve_pages" from Martin Liu adds some more tracepoints to the
   page allocator code.

 - The series "mm/madvise: cleanup requests validations and
   classifications" from SeongJae Park cleans up some warts which
   SeongJae observed during his earlier madvise work.

 - The series "mm/hwpoison: Fix regressions in memory failure handling"
   from Shuai Xue addresses two quite serious regressions which Shuai
   has observed in the memory-failure implementation.

 - The series "mm: reliable huge page allocator" from Johannes Weiner
   makes huge page allocations cheaper and more reliable by reducing
   fragmentation.

 - The series "Minor memcg cleanups & prep for memdescs" from Matthew
   Wilcox is preparatory work for the future implementation of memdescs.

 - The series "track memory used by balloon drivers" from Nico Pache
   introduces a way to track memory used by our various balloon drivers.

 - The series "mm/damon: introduce DAMOS filter type for active pages"
   from Nhat Pham permits users to filter for active/inactive pages,
   separately for file and anon pages.

 - The series "Adding Proactive Memory Reclaim Statistics" from Hao Jia
   separates the proactive reclaim statistics from the direct reclaim
   statistics.

 - The series "mm/vmscan: don't try to reclaim hwpoison folio" from
   Jinjiang Tu fixes our handling of hwpoisoned pages within the reclaim
   code.

* tag 'mm-stable-2025-03-30-16-52' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (431 commits)
  mm/page_alloc: remove unnecessary __maybe_unused in order_to_pindex()
  x86/mm: restore early initialization of high_memory for 32-bits
  mm/vmscan: don't try to reclaim hwpoison folio
  mm/hwpoison: introduce folio_contain_hwpoisoned_page() helper
  cgroup: docs: add pswpin and pswpout items in cgroup v2 doc
  mm: vmscan: split proactive reclaim statistics from direct reclaim statistics
  selftests/mm: speed up split_huge_page_test
  selftests/mm: uffd-unit-tests support for hugepages > 2M
  docs/mm/damon/design: document active DAMOS filter type
  mm/damon: implement a new DAMOS filter type for active pages
  fs/dax: don't disassociate zero page entries
  MM documentation: add "Unaccepted" meminfo entry
  selftests/mm: add commentary about 9pfs bugs
  fork: use __vmalloc_node() for stack allocation
  docs/mm: Physical Memory: Populate the "Zones" section
  xen: balloon: update the NR_BALLOON_PAGES state
  hv_balloon: update the NR_BALLOON_PAGES state
  balloon_compaction: update the NR_BALLOON_PAGES state
  meminfo: add a per node counter for balloon drivers
  mm: remove references to folio in __memcg_kmem_uncharge_page()
  ...
2025-04-01 09:29:18 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
b6dde1e527 NFSD 6.15 Release Notes
Neil Brown contributed more scalability improvements to NFSD's
 open file cache, and Jeff Layton contributed a menagerie of
 repairs to NFSD's NFSv4 callback / backchannel implementation.
 
 Mike Snitzer contributed a change to NFS re-export support that
 disables support for file locking on a re-exported NFSv4 mount.
 This is because NFSv4 state recovery is currently difficult if
 not impossible for re-exported NFS mounts. The change aims to
 prevent data integrity exposures after the re-export server
 crashes.
 
 Work continues on the evolving NFSD netlink administrative API.
 
 Many thanks to the contributors, reviewers, testers, and bug
 reporters who participated during the v6.15 development cycle.
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Merge tag 'nfsd-6.15' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/cel/linux

Pull nfsd updates from Chuck Lever:
 "Neil Brown contributed more scalability improvements to NFSD's open
  file cache, and Jeff Layton contributed a menagerie of repairs to
  NFSD's NFSv4 callback / backchannel implementation.

  Mike Snitzer contributed a change to NFS re-export support that
  disables support for file locking on a re-exported NFSv4 mount. This
  is because NFSv4 state recovery is currently difficult if not
  impossible for re-exported NFS mounts. The change aims to prevent data
  integrity exposures after the re-export server crashes.

  Work continues on the evolving NFSD netlink administrative API.

  Many thanks to the contributors, reviewers, testers, and bug reporters
  who participated during the v6.15 development cycle"

* tag 'nfsd-6.15' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/cel/linux: (45 commits)
  NFSD: Add a Kconfig setting to enable delegated timestamps
  sysctl: Fixes nsm_local_state bounds
  nfsd: use a long for the count in nfsd4_state_shrinker_count()
  nfsd: remove obsolete comment from nfs4_alloc_stid
  nfsd: remove unneeded forward declaration of nfsd4_mark_cb_fault()
  nfsd: reorganize struct nfs4_delegation for better packing
  nfsd: handle errors from rpc_call_async()
  nfsd: move cb_need_restart flag into cb_flags
  nfsd: replace CB_GETATTR_BUSY with NFSD4_CALLBACK_RUNNING
  nfsd: eliminate cl_ra_cblist and NFSD4_CLIENT_CB_RECALL_ANY
  nfsd: prevent callback tasks running concurrently
  nfsd: disallow file locking and delegations for NFSv4 reexport
  nfsd: filecache: drop the list_lru lock during lock gc scans
  nfsd: filecache: don't repeatedly add/remove files on the lru list
  nfsd: filecache: introduce NFSD_FILE_RECENT
  nfsd: filecache: use list_lru_walk_node() in nfsd_file_gc()
  nfsd: filecache: use nfsd_file_dispose_list() in nfsd_file_close_inode_sync()
  NFSD: Re-organize nfsd_file_gc_worker()
  nfsd: filecache: remove race handling.
  fs: nfs: acl: Avoid -Wflex-array-member-not-at-end warning
  ...
2025-03-31 17:28:17 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
5c2a430e85 Ext4 bug fixes and cleanups, including:
* hardening against maliciously fuzzed file systems
   * backwards compatibility for the brief period when we attempted to
      ignore zero-width characters
   * avoid potentially BUG'ing if there is a file system corruption found
     during the file system unmount
   * fix free space reporting by statfs when project quotas are enabled
     and the free space is less than the remaining project quota
 
 Also improve performance when replaying a journal with a very large
 number of revoke records (applicable for Lustre volumes).
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Merge tag 'ext4-for_linus-6.15-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tytso/ext4

Pull ext4 updates from Ted Ts'o:
 "Ext4 bug fixes and cleanups, including:

   - hardening against maliciously fuzzed file systems

   - backwards compatibility for the brief period when we attempted to
     ignore zero-width characters

   - avoid potentially BUG'ing if there is a file system corruption
     found during the file system unmount

   - fix free space reporting by statfs when project quotas are enabled
     and the free space is less than the remaining project quota

  Also improve performance when replaying a journal with a very large
  number of revoke records (applicable for Lustre volumes)"

* tag 'ext4-for_linus-6.15-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tytso/ext4: (71 commits)
  ext4: fix OOB read when checking dotdot dir
  ext4: on a remount, only log the ro or r/w state when it has changed
  ext4: correct the error handle in ext4_fallocate()
  ext4: Make sb update interval tunable
  ext4: avoid journaling sb update on error if journal is destroying
  ext4: define ext4_journal_destroy wrapper
  ext4: hash: simplify kzalloc(n * 1, ...) to kzalloc(n, ...)
  jbd2: add a missing data flush during file and fs synchronization
  ext4: don't over-report free space or inodes in statvfs
  ext4: clear DISCARD flag if device does not support discard
  jbd2: remove jbd2_journal_unfile_buffer()
  ext4: reorder capability check last
  ext4: update the comment about mb_optimize_scan
  jbd2: fix off-by-one while erasing journal
  ext4: remove references to bh->b_page
  ext4: goto right label 'out_mmap_sem' in ext4_setattr()
  ext4: fix out-of-bound read in ext4_xattr_inode_dec_ref_all()
  ext4: introduce ITAIL helper
  jbd2: remove redundant function jbd2_journal_has_csum_v2or3_feature
  ext4: remove redundant function ext4_has_metadata_csum
  ...
2025-03-27 13:27:08 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
4a4b30ea80 bcachefs updates for 6.15
On disk format is now soft frozen: no more required/automatic are
 anticipated before taking off the experimental label.
 
 Major changes/features since 6.14:
 
 - Scrub
 
 - Blocksize greater than page size support
 
 - A number of "rebalance spinning and doing no work" issues have been
   fixed; we now check if the write allocation will succeed in
   bch2_data_update_init(), before kicking off the read.
 
   There's still more work to do in this area. Later we may want to add
   another bitset btree, like rebalance_work, to track "extents that
   rebalance was requested to move but couldn't", e.g. due to destination
   target having insufficient online devices.
 
 - We can now support scaling well into the petabyte range: latest
   bcachefs-tools will pick an appropriate bucket size at format time to
   ensure fsck can run in available memory (e.g. a server with 256GB of
   ram and 100PB of storage would want 16MB buckets).
 
 On disk format changes:
 
 - 1.21: cached backpointers (scalability improvement)
 
   Cached replicas now get backpointers, which means we no longer rely on
   incrementing bucket generation numbers to invalidate cached data: this
   lets us get rid of the bucket generation number garbage collection,
   which had to periodically rescan all extents to recompute bucket
   oldest_gen.
 
   Bucket generation numbers are now only used as a consistency check,
   but they're quite useful for that.
 
 - 1.22: stripe backpointers
 
   Stripes now have backpointers: erasure coded stripes have their own
   checksums, separate from the checksums for the extents they contain
   (and stripe checksums also cover the parity blocks). This is required
   for implementing scrub for stripes.
 
 - 1.23: stripe lru (scalability improvement)
 
   Persistent lru for stripes, ordered by "number of empty blocks". This
   is used by the stripe creation path, which depending on free space
   may create a new stripe out of a partially empty existing stripe
   instead of starting a brand new stripe.
 
   This replaces an in-memory heap, and means we no longer have to read
   in the stripes btree at startup.
 
 - 1.24: casefolding
 
   Case insensitive directory support, courtesy of Valve.
 
   This is an incompatible feature, to enable mount with
     -o version_upgrade=incompatible
 
 - 1.25: extent_flags
 
   Another incompatible feature requiring explicit opt-in to enable.
 
   This adds a flags entry to extents, and a flag bit that marks extents
   as poisoned.
 
   A poisoned extent is an extent that was unreadable due to checksum
   errors. We can't move such extents without giving them a new checksum,
   and we may have to move them (for e.g. copygc or device evacuate).
   We also don't want to delete them: in the future we'll have an API
   that lets userspace ignore checksum errors and attempt to deal with
   simple bitrot itself. Marking them as poisoned lets us continue to
   return the correct error to userspace on normal read calls.
 
 Other changes/features:
 
 - BCH_IOCTL_QUERY_COUNTERS: this is used by the new 'bcachefs fs top'
   command, which shows a live view of all internal filesystem counters.
 
 - Improved journal pipelining: we can now have 16 journal writes in
   flight concurrently, up from 4. We're logging significantly more to
   the journal than we used to with all the recent disk accounting
   changes and additions, so some users should see a performance
   increase on some workloads.
 
 - BCH_MEMBER_STATE_failed: previously, we would do no IO at all to
   devices marked as failed. Now we will attempt to read from them, but
   only if we have no better options.
 
 - New option, write_error_timeout: devices will be kicked out of the
   filesystem if all writes have been failing for x number of seconds.
 
   We now also kick devices out when notified by blk_holder_ops that
   they've gone offline.
 
 - Device option handling improvements: the discard option should now be
   working as expected (additionally, in -tools, all device options that
   can be set at format time can now be set at device add time, i.e.
   data_allowed, state).
 
 - We now try harder to read data after a checksum error: we'll do
   additional retries if necessary to a device after after it gave us
   data with a checksum error.
 
 - More self healing work: the full inode <-> dirent consistency checks
   that are currently run by fsck are now also run every time we do a
   lookup, meaning we'll be able to correct errors at runtime. Runtime
   self healing will be flipped on after the new changes have seen more
   testing, currently they're just checking for consistency.
 
 - KMSAN fixes: our KMSAN builds should be nearly clean now, which will
   put a massive dent in the syzbot dashboard.
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Merge tag 'bcachefs-2025-03-24' of git://evilpiepirate.org/bcachefs

Pull bcachefs updates from Kent Overstreet:
 "On disk format is now soft frozen: no more required/automatic are
  anticipated before taking off the experimental label.

  Major changes/features since 6.14:

   - Scrub

   - Blocksize greater than page size support

   - A number of "rebalance spinning and doing no work" issues have been
     fixed; we now check if the write allocation will succeed in
     bch2_data_update_init(), before kicking off the read.

     There's still more work to do in this area. Later we may want to
     add another bitset btree, like rebalance_work, to track "extents
     that rebalance was requested to move but couldn't", e.g. due to
     destination target having insufficient online devices.

   - We can now support scaling well into the petabyte range: latest
     bcachefs-tools will pick an appropriate bucket size at format time
     to ensure fsck can run in available memory (e.g. a server with
     256GB of ram and 100PB of storage would want 16MB buckets).

  On disk format changes:

   - 1.21: cached backpointers (scalability improvement)

     Cached replicas now get backpointers, which means we no longer rely
     on incrementing bucket generation numbers to invalidate cached
     data: this lets us get rid of the bucket generation number garbage
     collection, which had to periodically rescan all extents to
     recompute bucket oldest_gen.

     Bucket generation numbers are now only used as a consistency check,
     but they're quite useful for that.

   - 1.22: stripe backpointers

     Stripes now have backpointers: erasure coded stripes have their own
     checksums, separate from the checksums for the extents they contain
     (and stripe checksums also cover the parity blocks). This is
     required for implementing scrub for stripes.

   - 1.23: stripe lru (scalability improvement)

     Persistent lru for stripes, ordered by "number of empty blocks".
     This is used by the stripe creation path, which depending on free
     space may create a new stripe out of a partially empty existing
     stripe instead of starting a brand new stripe.

     This replaces an in-memory heap, and means we no longer have to
     read in the stripes btree at startup.

   - 1.24: casefolding

     Case insensitive directory support, courtesy of Valve.

     This is an incompatible feature, to enable mount with
       -o version_upgrade=incompatible

   - 1.25: extent_flags

     Another incompatible feature requiring explicit opt-in to enable.

     This adds a flags entry to extents, and a flag bit that marks
     extents as poisoned.

     A poisoned extent is an extent that was unreadable due to checksum
     errors. We can't move such extents without giving them a new
     checksum, and we may have to move them (for e.g. copygc or device
     evacuate). We also don't want to delete them: in the future we'll
     have an API that lets userspace ignore checksum errors and attempt
     to deal with simple bitrot itself. Marking them as poisoned lets us
     continue to return the correct error to userspace on normal read
     calls.

  Other changes/features:

   - BCH_IOCTL_QUERY_COUNTERS: this is used by the new 'bcachefs fs top'
     command, which shows a live view of all internal filesystem
     counters.

   - Improved journal pipelining: we can now have 16 journal writes in
     flight concurrently, up from 4. We're logging significantly more to
     the journal than we used to with all the recent disk accounting
     changes and additions, so some users should see a performance
     increase on some workloads.

   - BCH_MEMBER_STATE_failed: previously, we would do no IO at all to
     devices marked as failed. Now we will attempt to read from them,
     but only if we have no better options.

   - New option, write_error_timeout: devices will be kicked out of the
     filesystem if all writes have been failing for x number of seconds.

     We now also kick devices out when notified by blk_holder_ops that
     they've gone offline.

   - Device option handling improvements: the discard option should now
     be working as expected (additionally, in -tools, all device options
     that can be set at format time can now be set at device add time,
     i.e. data_allowed, state).

   - We now try harder to read data after a checksum error: we'll do
     additional retries if necessary to a device after after it gave us
     data with a checksum error.

   - More self healing work: the full inode <-> dirent consistency
     checks that are currently run by fsck are now also run every time
     we do a lookup, meaning we'll be able to correct errors at runtime.
     Runtime self healing will be flipped on after the new changes have
     seen more testing, currently they're just checking for consistency.

   - KMSAN fixes: our KMSAN builds should be nearly clean now, which
     will put a massive dent in the syzbot dashboard"

* tag 'bcachefs-2025-03-24' of git://evilpiepirate.org/bcachefs: (180 commits)
  bcachefs: Kill unnecessary bch2_dev_usage_read()
  bcachefs: btree node write errors now print btree node
  bcachefs: Fix race in print_chain()
  bcachefs: btree_trans_restart_foreign_task()
  bcachefs: bch2_disk_accounting_mod2()
  bcachefs: zero init journal bios
  bcachefs: Eliminate padding in move_bucket_key
  bcachefs: Fix a KMSAN splat in btree_update_nodes_written()
  bcachefs: kmsan asserts
  bcachefs: Fix kmsan warnings in bch2_extent_crc_pack()
  bcachefs: Disable asm memcpys when kmsan enabled
  bcachefs: Handle backpointers with unknown data types
  bcachefs: Count BCH_DATA_parity backpointers correctly
  bcachefs: Run bch2_check_dirent_target() at lookup time
  bcachefs: Refactor bch2_check_dirent_target()
  bcachefs: Move bch2_check_dirent_target() to namei.c
  bcachefs: fs-common.c -> namei.c
  bcachefs: EIO cleanup
  bcachefs: bch2_write_prep_encoded_data() now returns errcode
  bcachefs: Simplify bch2_write_op_error()
  ...
2025-03-27 13:20:07 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
81d8e5e213 f2fs-for-6.15-rc1
In this round, there are three major updates: 1) folio conversion, 2) refactor
 for mount API conversion, 3) some performance improvement such as direct IO,
 checkpoint speed, and IO priority hints. For stability, there are patches
 which add more sanity checks and fixes some major issues like i_size in
 atomic write operations and write pointer recovery in zoned devices.
 
 Enhancement:
  - huge folio converion work by Matthew Wilcox
  - clean up for mount API conversion by Eric Sandeen
  - improve direct IO speed in the overwrite case
  - add some sanity check on node consistency
  - set highest IO priority for checkpoint thread
  - keep POSIX_FADV_NOREUSE ranges and add sysfs entry to reclaim pages
  - add ioctl to get IO priority hint
  - add carve_out sysfs node for fsstat
 
 Bug fix:
  - disable nat_bits during umount to avoid potential nat entry corruption
  - fix missing i_size update on atomic writes
  - fix missing discard for active segments
  - fix running out of free segments
  - fix out-of-bounds access in f2fs_truncate_inode_blocks()
  - call f2fs_recover_quota_end() correctly
  - fix potential deadloop in prepare_compress_overwrite()
  - fix the missing write pointer correction for zoned device
  - fix to avoid panic once fallocation fails for pinfile
  - don't retry IO for corrupted data scenario
 
 There are many other clean up patches and minor bug fixes as usual.
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Merge tag 'f2fs-for-6.15-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jaegeuk/f2fs

Pull f2fs updates from Jaegeuk Kim:
 "In this round, there are three major updates: (1) folio conversion,
  (2) refactoring for mount API conversion, (3) some performance
  improvement such as direct IO, checkpoint speed, and IO priority
  hints.

  For stability, there are patches which add more sanity checks and
  fixes some major issues like i_size in atomic write operations and
  write pointer recovery in zoned devices.

  Enhancements:
   - huge folio converion work by Matthew Wilcox
   - clean up for mount API conversion by Eric Sandeen
   - improve direct IO speed in the overwrite case
   - add some sanity check on node consistency
   - set highest IO priority for checkpoint thread
   - keep POSIX_FADV_NOREUSE ranges and add sysfs entry to reclaim pages
   - add ioctl to get IO priority hint
   - add carve_out sysfs node for fsstat

  Bug fixes:
   - disable nat_bits during umount to avoid potential nat entry corruption
   - fix missing i_size update on atomic writes
   - fix missing discard for active segments
   - fix running out of free segments
   - fix out-of-bounds access in f2fs_truncate_inode_blocks()
   - call f2fs_recover_quota_end() correctly
   - fix potential deadloop in prepare_compress_overwrite()
   - fix the missing write pointer correction for zoned device
   - fix to avoid panic once fallocation fails for pinfile
   - don't retry IO for corrupted data scenario

  There are many other clean up patches and minor bug fixes as usual"

* tag 'f2fs-for-6.15-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jaegeuk/f2fs: (68 commits)
  f2fs: fix missing discard for active segments
  f2fs: optimize f2fs DIO overwrites
  f2fs: fix to avoid atomicity corruption of atomic file
  f2fs: pass sbi rather than sb to parse_options()
  f2fs: pass sbi rather than sb to quota qf_name helpers
  f2fs: defer readonly check vs norecovery
  f2fs: Pass sbi rather than sb to f2fs_set_test_dummy_encryption
  f2fs: make LAZYTIME a mount option flag
  f2fs: make INLINECRYPT a mount option flag
  f2fs: factor out an f2fs_default_check function
  f2fs: consolidate unsupported option handling errors
  f2fs: use f2fs_sb_has_device_alias during option parsing
  f2fs: add carve_out sysfs node
  f2fs: fix to avoid running out of free segments
  f2fs: Remove f2fs_write_node_page()
  f2fs: Remove f2fs_write_meta_page()
  f2fs: Remove f2fs_write_data_page()
  f2fs: Remove check for ->writepage
  Revert "f2fs: rebuild nat_bits during umount"
  f2fs: fix to avoid accessing uninitialized curseg
  ...
2025-03-27 12:55:54 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
a86c6d0b2a fscrypt updates for 6.15
A fix for an issue where CONFIG_FS_ENCRYPTION could be enabled without
 some of its dependencies, and a small documentation update.
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Merge tag 'fscrypt-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/fs/fscrypt/linux

Pull fscrypt updates from Eric Biggers:
 "A fix for an issue where CONFIG_FS_ENCRYPTION could be enabled without
  some of its dependencies, and a small documentation update"

* tag 'fscrypt-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/fs/fscrypt/linux:
  fscrypt: mention init_on_free instead of page poisoning
  fscrypt: drop obsolete recommendation to enable optimized ChaCha20
  Revert "fscrypt: relax Kconfig dependencies for crypto API algorithms"
2025-03-25 18:31:38 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
bdab2977e4 fsverity updates for 6.15
A fix for an issue where CONFIG_FS_VERITY could be enabled without some
 of its dependencies, and a small documentation update.
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Merge tag 'fsverity-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/fs/fsverity/linux

Pull fsverity updates from Eric Biggers:
 "A fix for an issue where CONFIG_FS_VERITY could be enabled without
  some of its dependencies, and a small documentation update"

* tag 'fsverity-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/fs/fsverity/linux:
  Revert "fsverity: relax build time dependency on CRYPTO_SHA256"
  Documentation: add a usecase for FS_IOC_READ_VERITY_METADATA
2025-03-25 18:30:23 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
f81c2b8150 It has been a reasonably busy cycle for docs...
- Significant changes throughout the tree to bring Python code up to
   current standards and raise the minimum Python required to 3.9.  Much of
   this is preparatory to replacing the ancient Perl scripts/kernel-doc
   horror with a slightly less horrifying Python implementation, expected
   for 6.16.
 
 - Update the minimum Sphinx required to 3.4.3, allowing us to remove a
   bunch of older compatibility code.
 
 - Rework and improve the generation of the ABI documentation.
 
   (All of the above done by Mauro)
 
 - Lots of translation updates.  Alex Shi and Yanteng Si are taking on
   responsibility for the Chinese translations going forward; that work will
   still get to you via docs-next
 
 - Try to standardize the format for indicating a developer's affiliation in
   commit tags.
 
 - Clarify the TAB's role in CoC enforcement actions.
 
 - Try to spell out the rules for when a commit tag can name another
   developer without their explicit permission.
 
 Plus lots of other typo fixes and updates.
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Merge tag 'docs-6.15' of git://git.lwn.net/linux

Pull documentation updates from Jonathan Corbet:
 "It has been a reasonably busy cycle for docs...

   - Significant changes throughout the tree to bring Python code up to
     current standards and raise the minimum Python required to 3.9

     Much of this is preparatory to replacing the ancient Perl
     scripts/kernel-doc horror with a slightly less horrifying Python
     implementation, expected for 6.16

   - Update the minimum Sphinx required to 3.4.3, allowing us to remove
     a bunch of older compatibility code

   - Rework and improve the generation of the ABI documentation

  (All of the above done by Mauro)

   - Lots of translation updates. Alex Shi and Yanteng Si are taking on
     responsibility for the Chinese translations going forward; that
     work will still get to you via docs-next

   - Try to standardize the format for indicating a developer's
     affiliation in commit tags

   - Clarify the TAB's role in CoC enforcement actions

   - Try to spell out the rules for when a commit tag can name another
     developer without their explicit permission

  Plus lots of other typo fixes and updates"

* tag 'docs-6.15' of git://git.lwn.net/linux: (98 commits)
  docs/zh_CN: fix spelling mistake
  docs/Chinese: change the disclaimer words
  docs/zh_CN: Add snp-tdx-threat-model index Chinese translation
  docs: driver-api: firmware: clarify userspace requirements
  docs: clarify rules wrt tagging other people
  docs: Remove outdated highuid.rst documentation
  Documentation: dma-buf: heaps: Add heap name definitions
  docs/.../submit-checklist: Use Documentation/admin-guide/abi.rst for cross-ref of README
  docs: Correct installation instruction
  Documentation: kcsan: fix "Plain Accesses and Data Races" URL in kcsan.rst
  Documentation/CoC: Spell out the TAB role in enforcement decisions
  Documentation: ocxl.rst: Update consortium site
  scripts: get_feat.pl: substitute s390x with s390
  scripts/kernel-doc: drop dead code for Wcontents_before_sections
  scripts/kernel-doc: don't add not needed new lines
  docs: driver-api/infiniband.rst: fix Kerneldoc markup
  drivers: firewire: firewire-cdev.h: fix identation on a kernel-doc markup
  drivers: media: intel-ipu3.h: fix identation on a kernel-doc markup
  include/asm-generic/io.h: fix kerneldoc markup
  Docs/arch/arm64: Fix spelling in amu.rst
  ...
2025-03-24 18:42:27 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
aaca83f7b1 vfs-6.15-rc1.sysv
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Merge tag 'vfs-6.15-rc1.sysv' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs

Pull vfs sysv removal from Christian Brauner:
 "This removes the sysv filesystem. We've discussed this various times.

  It's time to try"

* tag 'vfs-6.15-rc1.sysv' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs:
  sysv: Remove the filesystem
2025-03-24 11:35:53 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
26d8e43079 vfs-6.15-rc1.async.dir
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Merge tag 'vfs-6.15-rc1.async.dir' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs

Pull vfs async dir updates from Christian Brauner:
 "This contains cleanups that fell out of the work from async directory
  handling:

   - Change kern_path_locked() and user_path_locked_at() to never return
     a negative dentry. This simplifies the usability of these helpers
     in various places

   - Drop d_exact_alias() from the remaining place in NFS where it is
     still used. This also allows us to drop the d_exact_alias() helper
     completely

   - Drop an unnecessary call to fh_update() from nfsd_create_locked()

   - Change i_op->mkdir() to return a struct dentry

     Change vfs_mkdir() to return a dentry provided by the filesystems
     which is hashed and positive. This allows us to reduce the number
     of cases where the resulting dentry is not positive to very few
     cases. The code in these places becomes simpler and easier to
     understand.

   - Repack DENTRY_* and LOOKUP_* flags"

* tag 'vfs-6.15-rc1.async.dir' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs:
  doc: fix inline emphasis warning
  VFS: Change vfs_mkdir() to return the dentry.
  nfs: change mkdir inode_operation to return alternate dentry if needed.
  fuse: return correct dentry for ->mkdir
  ceph: return the correct dentry on mkdir
  hostfs: store inode in dentry after mkdir if possible.
  Change inode_operations.mkdir to return struct dentry *
  nfsd: drop fh_update() from S_IFDIR branch of nfsd_create_locked()
  nfs/vfs: discard d_exact_alias()
  VFS: add common error checks to lookup_one_qstr_excl()
  VFS: change kern_path_locked() and user_path_locked_at() to never return negative dentry
  VFS: repack LOOKUP_ bit flags.
  VFS: repack DENTRY_ flags.
2025-03-24 10:47:14 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
804382d59b vfs-6.15-rc1.overlayfs
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Merge tag 'vfs-6.15-rc1.overlayfs' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs

Pull vfs overlayfs updates from Christian Brauner:
 "Currently overlayfs uses the mounter's credentials for its
  override_creds() calls. That provides a consistent permission model.

  This patches allows a caller to instruct overlayfs to use its
  credentials instead. The caller must be located in the same user
  namespace hierarchy as the user namespace the overlayfs instance will
  be mounted in. This provides a consistent and simple security model.

  With this it is possible to e.g., mount an overlayfs instance where
  the mounter must have CAP_SYS_ADMIN but the credentials used for
  override_creds() have dropped CAP_SYS_ADMIN. It also allows the usage
  of custom fs{g,u}id different from the callers and other tweaks"

* tag 'vfs-6.15-rc1.overlayfs' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs:
  selftests/ovl: add third selftest for "override_creds"
  selftests/ovl: add second selftest for "override_creds"
  selftests/filesystems: add utils.{c,h}
  selftests/ovl: add first selftest for "override_creds"
  ovl: allow to specify override credentials
2025-03-24 10:37:40 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
0ec0d4ecdd vfs-6.15-rc1.iomap
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Merge tag 'vfs-6.15-rc1.iomap' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs

Pull vfs iomap updates from Christian Brauner:

 - Allow the filesystem to submit the writeback bios.

    - Allow the filsystem to track completions on a per-bio bases
      instead of the entire I/O.

    - Change writeback_ops so that ->submit_bio can be done by the
      filesystem.

    - A new ANON_WRITE flag for writes that don't have a block number
      assigned to them at the iomap level leaving the filesystem to do
      that work in the submission handler.

 - Incremental iterator advance

   The folio_batch support for zero range where the filesystem provides
   a batch of folios to process that might not be logically continguous
   requires more flexibility than the current offset based iteration
   currently offers.

   Update all iomap operations to advance the iterator within the
   operation and thus remove the need to advance from the core iomap
   iterator.

 - Make buffered writes work with RWF_DONTCACHE

   If RWF_DONTCACHE is set for a write, mark the folios being written as
   uncached. On writeback completion the pages will be dropped.

 - Introduce infrastructure for large atomic writes

   This will eventually be used by xfs and ext4.

* tag 'vfs-6.15-rc1.iomap' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs: (42 commits)
  iomap: rework IOMAP atomic flags
  iomap: comment on atomic write checks in iomap_dio_bio_iter()
  iomap: inline iomap_dio_bio_opflags()
  iomap: fix inline data on buffered read
  iomap: Lift blocksize restriction on atomic writes
  iomap: Support SW-based atomic writes
  iomap: Rename IOMAP_ATOMIC -> IOMAP_ATOMIC_HW
  xfs: flag as supporting FOP_DONTCACHE
  iomap: make buffered writes work with RWF_DONTCACHE
  iomap: introduce a full map advance helper
  iomap: rename iomap_iter processed field to status
  iomap: remove unnecessary advance from iomap_iter()
  dax: advance the iomap_iter on pte and pmd faults
  dax: advance the iomap_iter on dedupe range
  dax: advance the iomap_iter on unshare range
  dax: advance the iomap_iter on zero range
  dax: push advance down into dax_iomap_iter() for read and write
  dax: advance the iomap_iter in the read/write path
  iomap: convert misc simple ops to incremental advance
  iomap: advance the iter on direct I/O
  ...
2025-03-24 10:19:31 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
99c21beaab vfs-6.15-rc1.misc
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Merge tag 'vfs-6.15-rc1.misc' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs

Pull misc vfs updates from Christian Brauner:
 "Features:

   - Add CONFIG_DEBUG_VFS infrastucture:
      - Catch invalid modes in open
      - Use the new debug macros in inode_set_cached_link()
      - Use debug-only asserts around fd allocation and install

   - Place f_ref to 3rd cache line in struct file to resolve false
     sharing

Cleanups:

   - Start using anon_inode_getfile_fmode() helper in various places

   - Don't take f_lock during SEEK_CUR if exclusion is guaranteed by
     f_pos_lock

   - Add unlikely() to kcmp()

   - Remove legacy ->remount_fs method from ecryptfs after port to the
     new mount api

   - Remove invalidate_inodes() in favour of evict_inodes()

   - Simplify ep_busy_loopER by removing unused argument

   - Avoid mmap sem relocks when coredumping with many missing pages

   - Inline getname()

   - Inline new_inode_pseudo() and de-staticize alloc_inode()

   - Dodge an atomic in putname if ref == 1

   - Consistently deref the files table with rcu_dereference_raw()

   - Dedup handling of struct filename init and refcounts bumps

   - Use wq_has_sleeper() in end_dir_add()

   - Drop the lock trip around I_NEW wake up in evict()

   - Load the ->i_sb pointer once in inode_sb_list_{add,del}

   - Predict not reaching the limit in alloc_empty_file()

   - Tidy up do_sys_openat2() with likely/unlikely

   - Call inode_sb_list_add() outside of inode hash lock

   - Sort out fd allocation vs dup2 race commentary

   - Turn page_offset() into a wrapper around folio_pos()

   - Remove locking in exportfs around ->get_parent() call

   - try_lookup_one_len() does not need any locks in autofs

   - Fix return type of several functions from long to int in open

   - Fix return type of several functions from long to int in ioctls

  Fixes:

   - Fix watch queue accounting mismatch"

* tag 'vfs-6.15-rc1.misc' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs: (30 commits)
  fs: sort out fd allocation vs dup2 race commentary, take 2
  fs: call inode_sb_list_add() outside of inode hash lock
  fs: tidy up do_sys_openat2() with likely/unlikely
  fs: predict not reaching the limit in alloc_empty_file()
  fs: load the ->i_sb pointer once in inode_sb_list_{add,del}
  fs: drop the lock trip around I_NEW wake up in evict()
  fs: use wq_has_sleeper() in end_dir_add()
  VFS/autofs: try_lookup_one_len() does not need any locks
  fs: dedup handling of struct filename init and refcounts bumps
  fs: consistently deref the files table with rcu_dereference_raw()
  exportfs: remove locking around ->get_parent() call.
  fs: use debug-only asserts around fd allocation and install
  fs: dodge an atomic in putname if ref == 1
  vfs: Remove invalidate_inodes()
  ecryptfs: remove NULL remount_fs from super_operations
  watch_queue: fix pipe accounting mismatch
  fs: place f_ref to 3rd cache line in struct file to resolve false sharing
  epoll: simplify ep_busy_loop by removing always 0 argument
  fs: Turn page_offset() into a wrapper around folio_pos()
  kcmp: improve performance adding an unlikely hint to task comparisons
  ...
2025-03-24 09:13:50 -07:00
Tuomas Ahola
34ceb69edd Documentation/fs/9p: fix broken link
In b529c06f9d (Update the documentation referencing Plan 9 from User
Space., 2020-04-26), another instance of the link was left unfixed.
Fix that as well.

Signed-off-by: Tuomas Ahola <taahol@utu.fi>
Message-ID: <20250322153639.4917-1-taahol@utu.fi>
Signed-off-by: Dominique Martinet <asmadeus@codewreck.org>
2025-03-23 06:20:36 +09:00
Nico Pache
0bfd458685 MM documentation: add "Unaccepted" meminfo entry
Commit dcdfdd40fa ("mm: Add support for unaccepted memory") added a
entry to meminfo but did not document it in the proc.rst file.

This counter tracks the amount of "Unaccepted" guest memory for some
Virtual Machine platforms, such as Intel TDX or AMD SEV-SNP.

Add the missing entry in the documentation.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250317230403.79632-1-npache@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Nico Pache <npache@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Jeff Xu <jeffxu@chromium.org>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Cc: Pasha Tatashin <pasha.tatashin@soleen.com>
Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com>
Cc: xu xin <xu.xin16@zte.com.cn>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-03-21 22:03:14 -07:00
Nico Pache
835de37603 meminfo: add a per node counter for balloon drivers
Patch series "track memory used by balloon drivers", v2.

This series introduces a way to track memory used by balloon drivers.

Add a NR_BALLOON_PAGES counter to track how many pages are reclaimed by
the balloon drivers.  First add the accounting, then updates the balloon
drivers (virtio, Hyper-V, VMware, Pseries-cmm, and Xen) to maintain this
counter.  The virtio, Vmware, and pseries-cmm balloon drivers utilize the
balloon_compaction interface to allocate and free balloon pages.  Other
balloon drivers will have to maintain this counter manually.

This makes the information visible in memory reporting interfaces like
/proc/meminfo, show_mem, and OOM reporting.

This provides admins visibility into their VM balloon sizes without
requiring different virtualization tooling.  Furthermore, this information
is helpful when debugging an OOM inside a VM.


This patch (of 4):

Add NR_BALLOON_PAGES counter to track memory used by balloon drivers and
expose it through /proc/meminfo and other memory reporting interfaces.

[npache@redhat.com: document Balloon Meminfo entry]
  Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/a0315ccf-f244-460e-8643-fd7388724fe5@redhat.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250314213757.244258-1-npache@redhat.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250314213757.244258-2-npache@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Nico Pache <npache@redhat.com>
Cc: Alexander Atanasov <alexander.atanasov@virtuozzo.com>
Cc: Chengming Zhou <chengming.zhou@linux.dev>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Dexuan Cui <decui@microsoft.com>
Cc: Haiyang Zhang <haiyangz@microsoft.com>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Juegren Gross <jgross@suse.com>
Cc: Kanchana P Sridhar <kanchana.p.sridhar@intel.com>
Cc: K. Y. Srinivasan <kys@microsoft.com>
Cc: "Michael S. Tsirkin" <mst@redhat.com>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org>
Cc: Muchun Song <muchun.song@linux.dev>
Cc: Nhat Pham <nphamcs@gmail.com>
Cc: Oleksandr Tyshchenko <oleksandr_tyshchenko@epam.com>
Cc: Roman Gushchin <roman.gushchin@linux.dev>
Cc: Shakeel Butt <shakeel.butt@linux.dev>
Cc: Stefano Stabellini <sstabellini@kernel.org>
Cc: Wei Liu <wei.liu@kernel.org>
Cc: Michael Kelley <mhklinux@outlook.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-03-21 22:03:13 -07:00
John Garry
370a6de765
iomap: rework IOMAP atomic flags
Flag IOMAP_ATOMIC_SW is not really required. The idea of having this flag
is that the FS ->iomap_begin callback could check if this flag is set to
decide whether to do a SW (FS-based) atomic write. But the FS can set
which ->iomap_begin callback it wants when deciding to do a FS-based
atomic write.

Furthermore, it was thought that IOMAP_ATOMIC_HW is not a proper name, as
the block driver can use SW-methods to emulate an atomic write. So change
back to IOMAP_ATOMIC.

The ->iomap_begin callback needs though to indicate to iomap core that
REQ_ATOMIC needs to be set, so add IOMAP_F_ATOMIC_BIO for that.

These changes were suggested by Christoph Hellwig and Dave Chinner.

Signed-off-by: John Garry <john.g.garry@oracle.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250320120250.4087011-4-john.g.garry@oracle.com
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
2025-03-20 15:16:03 +01:00
David Hildenbrand
749492229e mm: stop maintaining the per-page mapcount of large folios (CONFIG_NO_PAGE_MAPCOUNT)
Everything is in place to stop using the per-page mapcounts in large
folios: the mapcount of tail pages will always be logically 0 (-1 value),
just like it currently is for hugetlb folios already, and the page
mapcount of the head page is either 0 (-1 value) or contains a page type
(e.g., hugetlb).

Maintaining _nr_pages_mapped without per-page mapcounts is impossible, so
that one also has to go with CONFIG_NO_PAGE_MAPCOUNT.

There are two remaining implications:

(1) Per-node, per-cgroup and per-lruvec stats of "NR_ANON_MAPPED"
    ("mapped anonymous memory") and "NR_FILE_MAPPED"
    ("mapped file memory"):

    As soon as any page of the folio is mapped -- folio_mapped() -- we
    now account the complete folio as mapped. Once the last page is
    unmapped -- !folio_mapped() -- we account the complete folio as
    unmapped.

    This implies that ...

    * "AnonPages" and "Mapped" in /proc/meminfo and
      /sys/devices/system/node/*/meminfo
    * cgroup v2: "anon" and "file_mapped" in "memory.stat" and
      "memory.numa_stat"
    * cgroup v1: "rss" and "mapped_file" in "memory.stat" and
      "memory.numa_stat

    ... can now appear higher than before. But note that these folios do
    consume that memory, simply not all pages are actually currently
    mapped.

    It's worth nothing that other accounting in the kernel (esp. cgroup
    charging on allocation) is not affected by this change.

    [why oh why is "anon" called "rss" in cgroup v1]

 (2) Detecting partial mappings

     Detecting whether anon THPs are partially mapped gets a bit more
     unreliable. As long as a single MM maps such a large folio
     ("exclusively mapped"), we can reliably detect it. Especially before
     fork() / after a short-lived child process quit, we will detect
     partial mappings reliably, which is the common case.

     In essence, if the average per-page mapcount in an anon THP is < 1,
     we know for sure that we have a partial mapping.

     However, as soon as multiple MMs are involved, we might miss detecting
     partial mappings: this might be relevant with long-lived child
     processes. If we have a fully-mapped anon folio before fork(), once
     our child processes and our parent all unmap (zap/COW) the same pages
     (but not the complete folio), we might not detect the partial mapping.
     However, once the child processes quit we would detect the partial
     mapping.

     How relevant this case is in practice remains to be seen.
     Swapout/migration will likely mitigate this.

     In the future, RMAP walkers could check for that for that case
     (e.g., when collecting access bits during reclaim) and simply flag
     them for deferred-splitting.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250303163014.1128035-21-david@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Andy Lutomirks^H^Hski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Borislav Betkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Cc: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Lance Yang <ioworker0@gmail.com>
Cc: Liam Howlett <liam.howlett@oracle.com>
Cc: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcow (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Michal Koutn <mkoutny@suse.com>
Cc: Muchun Song <muchun.song@linux.dev>
Cc: tejun heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: Zefan Li <lizefan.x@bytedance.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-03-17 22:06:48 -07:00
David Hildenbrand
6dd55dd1c5 fs/proc/task_mmu: remove per-page mapcount dependency for smaps/smaps_rollup (CONFIG_NO_PAGE_MAPCOUNT)
Let's implement an alternative when per-page mapcounts in large folios are
no longer maintained -- soon with CONFIG_NO_PAGE_MAPCOUNT.

When computing the output for smaps / smaps_rollups, in particular when
calculating the USS (Unique Set Size) and the PSS (Proportional Set Size),
we still rely on per-page mapcounts.

To determine private vs.  shared, we'll use folio_likely_mapped_shared(),
similar to how we handle PM_MMAP_EXCLUSIVE.  Similarly, we might now
under-estimate the USS and count pages towards "shared" that are actually
"private" ("exclusively mapped").

When calculating the PSS, we'll now also use the average per-page mapcount
for large folios: this can result in both, an over-estimation and an
under-estimation of the PSS.  The difference is not expected to matter
much in practice, but we'll have to learn as we go.

We can now provide folio_precise_page_mapcount() only with
CONFIG_PAGE_MAPCOUNT, and remove one of the last users of per-page
mapcounts when CONFIG_NO_PAGE_MAPCOUNT is enabled.

Document the new behavior.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250303163014.1128035-20-david@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Andy Lutomirks^H^Hski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Borislav Betkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Cc: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Lance Yang <ioworker0@gmail.com>
Cc: Liam Howlett <liam.howlett@oracle.com>
Cc: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcow (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Michal Koutn <mkoutny@suse.com>
Cc: Muchun Song <muchun.song@linux.dev>
Cc: tejun heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: Zefan Li <lizefan.x@bytedance.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-03-17 22:06:47 -07:00
David Hildenbrand
7a34ae1449 fs/proc/task_mmu: remove per-page mapcount dependency for "mapmax" (CONFIG_NO_PAGE_MAPCOUNT)
Let's implement an alternative when per-page mapcounts in large folios are
no longer maintained -- soon with CONFIG_NO_PAGE_MAPCOUNT.

For calculating "mapmax", we now use the average per-page mapcount in a
large folio instead of the per-page mapcount.

For hugetlb folios and folios that are not partially mapped into MMs,
there is no change.

Likely, this change will not matter much in practice, and an alternative
might be to simple remove this stat with CONFIG_NO_PAGE_MAPCOUNT. 
However, there might be value to it, so let's keep it like that and
document the behavior.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250303163014.1128035-19-david@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Andy Lutomirks^H^Hski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Borislav Betkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Cc: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Lance Yang <ioworker0@gmail.com>
Cc: Liam Howlett <liam.howlett@oracle.com>
Cc: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcow (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Michal Koutn <mkoutny@suse.com>
Cc: Muchun Song <muchun.song@linux.dev>
Cc: tejun heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: Zefan Li <lizefan.x@bytedance.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-03-17 22:06:47 -07:00
Dan Williams
653d7825c1 dcssblk: mark DAX broken, remove FS_DAX_LIMITED support
The dcssblk driver has long needed special case supoprt to enable limited
dax operation, so called CONFIG_FS_DAX_LIMITED.  This mode works around
the incomplete support for ZONE_DEVICE on s390 by forgoing the ability of
dax-mapped pages to support GUP.

Now, pending cleanups to fsdax that fix its reference counting [1] depend
on the ability of all dax drivers to supply ZONE_DEVICE pages.

To allow that work to move forward, dax support needs to be paused for
dcssblk until ZONE_DEVICE support arrives.  That work has been known for a
few years [2], and the removal of "pte_devmap" requirements [3] makes the
conversion easier.

For now, place the support behind CONFIG_BROKEN, and remove PFN_SPECIAL
(dcssblk was the only user).

Link: http://lore.kernel.org/cover.9f0e45d52f5cff58807831b6b867084d0b14b61c.1725941415.git-series.apopple@nvidia.com [1]
Link: http://lore.kernel.org/20210820210318.187742e8@thinkpad/ [2]
Link: http://lore.kernel.org/4511465a4f8429f45e2ac70d2e65dc5e1df1eb47.1725941415.git-series.apopple@nvidia.com [3]
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/33eef2379c0d240f40cc15453fad2df1a4ae34c8.1740713401.git-series.apopple@nvidia.com
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Gerald Schaefer <gerald.schaefer@linux.ibm.com>
Tested-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Alison Schofield <alison.schofield@intel.com>
Cc: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Sven Schnelle <svens@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: Alistair Popple <apopple@nvidia.com>
Cc: Asahi Lina <lina@asahilina.net>
Cc: Balbir Singh <balbirs@nvidia.com>
Cc: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Chunyan Zhang <zhang.lyra@gmail.com>
Cc: "Darrick J. Wong" <djwong@kernel.org>
Cc: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Dave Jiang <dave.jiang@intel.com>
Cc: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@kernel.org>
Cc: Ira Weiny <ira.weiny@intel.com>
Cc: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Cc: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@ziepe.ca>
Cc: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com>
Cc: linmiaohe <linmiaohe@huawei.com>
Cc: Logan Gunthorpe <logang@deltatee.com>
Cc: Michael "Camp Drill Sergeant" Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Cc: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Cc: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Cc: Ted Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Cc: Vishal Verma <vishal.l.verma@intel.com>
Cc: Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@redhat.com>
Cc: WANG Xuerui <kernel@xen0n.name>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-03-17 22:06:40 -07:00
Andrii Nakryiko
87ad827a27 docs,procfs: document /proc/PID/* access permission checks
Add a paragraph explaining what sort of capabilities a process would need
to read procfs data for some other process.  Also mention that reading
data for its own process doesn't require any extra permissions.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250129001747.759990-1-andrii@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Shakeel Butt <shakeel.butt@linux.dev>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Cc: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com>
Cc: Kees Cook <kees@kernel.org>
Cc: Liam Howlett <liam.howlett@oracle.com>
Cc: "Mike Rapoport (IBM)" <rppt@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-03-16 22:30:47 -07:00
Bagas Sanjaya
a42d685ff2 Documentation: bcachefs: SubmittingPatches: Convert footnotes to reST syntax
Footnotes list are outputted in htmldocs simply as long-running
paragraph instead. Use reST numbered footnotes syntax for the job.

Signed-off-by: Bagas Sanjaya <bagasdotme@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
2025-03-14 21:02:15 -04:00
Bagas Sanjaya
76d6305dca Documentation: bcachefs: SubmittingPatches: Demote section headings
SubmttingPatches.rst has 4 section headings, all under the same heading
levels. In absence of title headings, these section headings are all
ended up as title headings in the docs output, which also affect
the index toctree (increasing titles to 6 from the original 2)
due to :numbered: option.

Demote second-to-last section headings, making "Submitting patches
to bcachefs" as title heading.

Signed-off-by: Bagas Sanjaya <bagasdotme@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
2025-03-14 21:02:15 -04:00
Bagas Sanjaya
93422e0b33 Documentation: bcachefs: Split index toctree
bcachefs subsystem currently has 4 docs: two are development notes and
the rest are actual filesystem docs. These two groups are clearly
distinct and can be organized.

Split the toctree into two, one for each docs group. While at it, also
reduce :maxdepth: so that only title headings are listed in the
toctrees.

Signed-off-by: Bagas Sanjaya <bagasdotme@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
2025-03-14 21:02:15 -04:00
Bagas Sanjaya
7442ef7082 Documentation: bcachefs: Add casefolding toctree entry
Sphinx reports htmldocs toctree warning:

Documentation/filesystems/bcachefs/casefolding.rst: WARNING: document isn't included in any toctree

Fix the warning by adding casefolding documentation entry to bcachefs
toctree.

Fixes: bc5cc09246c5 ("bcachefs: bcachefs_metadata_version_casefolding")
Reported-by: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-next/20250221161728.32739f85@canb.auug.org.au/
Signed-off-by: Bagas Sanjaya <bagasdotme@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
2025-03-14 21:02:15 -04:00
Bagas Sanjaya
47d4100b15 Documentation: bcachefs: casefolding: Use bullet list for dirent structure
The doc lists dirent structure for both regular and casefolded names,
yet it is written (and rendered) as long paragraph instead.

Write the structure list as bullet list.

Fixes: bc5cc09246c5 ("bcachefs: bcachefs_metadata_version_casefolding")
Signed-off-by: Bagas Sanjaya <bagasdotme@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
2025-03-14 21:02:15 -04:00
Bagas Sanjaya
210997859a Documentation: bcachefs: casefolding: Fix dentry/dcache considerations section
Sphinx reports htmldocs warnings on dentry/dcache section:

Documentation/filesystems/bcachefs/casefolding.rst:75: WARNING: Title underline too short.

dentry/dcache considerations
--------- [docutils]
Documentation/filesystems/bcachefs/casefolding.rst:84: WARNING: Definition list ends without a blank line; unexpected unindent. [docutils]

Fix the section by:

* Extending the section underline to match the section title length;
* Separating problem list from surrounding paragraphs.

Fixes: bc5cc09246c5 ("bcachefs: bcachefs_metadata_version_casefolding")
Reported-by: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-next/20250221161911.2d16138b@canb.auug.org.au/
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-next/20250221162135.79be0147@canb.auug.org.au/
Signed-off-by: Bagas Sanjaya <bagasdotme@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
2025-03-14 21:02:15 -04:00
Bagas Sanjaya
82b5666912 Documentation: bcachefs: casefolding: Do not italicize NUL
Sphinx reports htmldocs warning:

Documentation/filesystems/bcachefs/casefolding.rst:36: WARNING: Inline interpreted text or phrase reference start-string without end-string. [docutils]

That's because NUL word is italicized but it is written in plural form
instead (`NUL`s). Sphinx, however, doesn't tip over when the italicized
word in this fashion is followed by punctuation instead.

Do not italicize the word to keep Sphinx happy.

Fixes: bc5cc09246c5 ("bcachefs: bcachefs_metadata_version_casefolding")
Reported-by: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-next/20250221162135.79be0147@canb.auug.org.au/
Signed-off-by: Bagas Sanjaya <bagasdotme@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
2025-03-14 21:02:15 -04:00
Joshua Ashton
d37c14ac6f bcachefs: bcachefs_metadata_version_casefolding
This patch implements support for case-insensitive file name lookups
in bcachefs.

The implementation uses the same UTF-8 lowering and normalization that
ext4 and f2fs is using.

More information is provided in Documentation/bcachefs/casefolding.rst

Compatibility notes:

This uses the new versioning scheme for incompatible features where an
incompatible feature is tied to a version number: the superblock says
"we may use incompat features up to x" and "incompat features up to x
are in use", disallowing mounting by previous versions.

Additionally, and old style incompat feature bit is used, so that
kernels without utf8 casefolding support know if casefolding
specifically is in use and they're allowed to mount.

Signed-off-by: Joshua Ashton <joshua@froggi.es>
Cc: André Almeida <andrealmeid@igalia.com>
Cc: Gabriel Krisman Bertazi <krisman@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
2025-03-14 21:02:15 -04:00
Chao Yu
1788971e0b f2fs: introduce FAULT_INCONSISTENT_FOOTER
To simulate inconsistent node footer error.

Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2025-03-11 03:25:53 +00:00
Mike Snitzer
9254c8ae9b nfsd: disallow file locking and delegations for NFSv4 reexport
We do not and cannot support file locking with NFS reexport over
NFSv4.x for the same reason we don't do it for NFSv3: NFS reexport
server reboot cannot allow clients to recover locks because the source
NFS server has not rebooted, and so it is not in grace.  Since the
source NFS server is not in grace, it cannot offer any guarantees that
the file won't have been changed between the locks getting lost and
any attempt to recover/reclaim them.  The same applies to delegations
and any associated locks, so disallow them too.

Clients are no longer allowed to get file locks or delegations from a
reexport server, any attempts will fail with operation not supported.

Update the "Reboot recovery" section accordingly in
Documentation/filesystems/nfs/reexport.rst

Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
2025-03-10 09:11:08 -04:00
Chao Yu
c2ecba0265 f2fs: control nat_bits feature via mount option
Introduce a new mount option "nat_bits" to control nat_bits feature,
by default nat_bits feature is disabled.

Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2025-03-08 16:04:10 +00:00
Jan Kara
93fd0d46cb
vfs: Remove invalidate_inodes()
The function can be replaced by evict_inodes. The only difference is
that evict_inodes() skips the inodes with positive refcount without
touching ->i_lock, but they are equivalent as evict_inodes() repeats the
refcount check after having grabbed ->i_lock.

Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250307144318.28120-2-jack@suse.cz
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
2025-03-08 12:19:22 +01:00
John Garry
794ca29dcc
iomap: Support SW-based atomic writes
Currently atomic write support requires dedicated HW support. This imposes
a restriction on the filesystem that disk blocks need to be aligned and
contiguously mapped to FS blocks to issue atomic writes.

XFS has no method to guarantee FS block alignment for regular,
non-RT files. As such, atomic writes are currently limited to 1x FS block
there.

To deal with the scenario that we are issuing an atomic write over
misaligned or discontiguous data blocks - and raise the atomic write size
limit - support a SW-based software emulated atomic write mode. For XFS,
this SW-based atomic writes would use CoW support to issue emulated untorn
writes.

It is the responsibility of the FS to detect discontiguous atomic writes
and switch to IOMAP_DIO_ATOMIC_SW mode and retry the write. Indeed,
SW-based atomic writes could be used always when the mounted bdev does
not support HW offload, but this strategy is not initially expected to be
used.

Reviewed-by: "Darrick J. Wong" <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: John Garry <john.g.garry@oracle.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250303171120.2837067-6-john.g.garry@oracle.com
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
2025-03-06 11:00:12 +01:00
John Garry
b4de0e9be9
iomap: Rename IOMAP_ATOMIC -> IOMAP_ATOMIC_HW
In future xfs will support a SW-based atomic write, so rename
IOMAP_ATOMIC -> IOMAP_ATOMIC_HW to be clear which mode is being used.

Also relocate setting of IOMAP_ATOMIC_HW to the write path in
__iomap_dio_rw(), to be clear that this flag is only relevant to writes.

Reviewed-by: "Darrick J. Wong" <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: John Garry <john.g.garry@oracle.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250303171120.2837067-3-john.g.garry@oracle.com
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
2025-03-06 11:00:12 +01:00
Christian Brauner
1743d385e7
Merge branch 'vfs-6.15.shared.iomap' of gitolite.kernel.org:pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs
Bring in iomap changes that xfs relies on.

Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
2025-03-06 10:59:18 +01:00
Aiden Ma
50dc696c3a
doc: correcting two prefix errors in idmappings.rst
Add the 'k' prefix to id 21000. And id `u1000` in the third
idmapping should be mapped to `k31000`, not `u31000`.

Signed-off-by: Aiden Ma <jiaheng.ma@foxmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/tencent_4E7B1F143E8051530C21FCADF4E014DCBB06@qq.com
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
2025-03-05 11:54:18 +01:00
Christian Brauner
be66901997
doc: fix inline emphasis warning
Fix a warning spotted by linux-next build (htmldocs):

Documentation/filesystems/porting.rst:1186: WARNING: Inline emphasis start-string without end-string. [docutils]

Introduced by commit

  88d5baf690 ("Change inode_operations.mkdir to return struct dentry *")

Reported-by: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au>
Fixes: 88d5baf690 ("Change inode_operations.mkdir to return struct dentry *")
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
2025-03-05 11:52:50 +01:00
Eric Biggers
13dc8eb900 fscrypt: mention init_on_free instead of page poisoning
Page poisoning is an older debug option.  The modern way to initialize
memory on free for security reasons is to set init_on_free=1.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250304210156.14912-1-ebiggers@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com>
2025-03-04 13:02:45 -08:00
Eric Biggers
eea957d8db fscrypt: drop obsolete recommendation to enable optimized ChaCha20
Since the crypto kconfig options are being fixed to enable optimized
ChaCha20 automatically
(https://lore.kernel.org/r/Z8AY16EIqAYpfmRI@gondor.apana.org.au/), it is
no longer necessary to give a recommendation to enable it.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250304205501.13797-1-ebiggers@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com>
2025-03-04 12:56:06 -08:00
NeilBrown
88d5baf690
Change inode_operations.mkdir to return struct dentry *
Some filesystems, such as NFS, cifs, ceph, and fuse, do not have
complete control of sequencing on the actual filesystem (e.g.  on a
different server) and may find that the inode created for a mkdir
request already exists in the icache and dcache by the time the mkdir
request returns.  For example, if the filesystem is mounted twice the
directory could be visible on the other mount before it is on the
original mount, and a pair of name_to_handle_at(), open_by_handle_at()
calls could instantiate the directory inode with an IS_ROOT() dentry
before the first mkdir returns.

This means that the dentry passed to ->mkdir() may not be the one that
is associated with the inode after the ->mkdir() completes.  Some
callers need to interact with the inode after the ->mkdir completes and
they currently need to perform a lookup in the (rare) case that the
dentry is no longer hashed.

This lookup-after-mkdir requires that the directory remains locked to
avoid races.  Planned future patches to lock the dentry rather than the
directory will mean that this lookup cannot be performed atomically with
the mkdir.

To remove this barrier, this patch changes ->mkdir to return the
resulting dentry if it is different from the one passed in.
Possible returns are:
  NULL - the directory was created and no other dentry was used
  ERR_PTR() - an error occurred
  non-NULL - this other dentry was spliced in

This patch only changes file-systems to return "ERR_PTR(err)" instead of
"err" or equivalent transformations.  Subsequent patches will make
further changes to some file-systems to return a correct dentry.

Not all filesystems reliably result in a positive hashed dentry:

- NFS, cifs, hostfs will sometimes need to perform a lookup of
  the name to get inode information.  Races could result in this
  returning something different. Note that this lookup is
  non-atomic which is what we are trying to avoid.  Placing the
  lookup in filesystem code means it only happens when the filesystem
  has no other option.
- kernfs and tracefs leave the dentry negative and the ->revalidate
  operation ensures that lookup will be called to correctly populate
  the dentry.  This could be fixed but I don't think it is important
  to any of the users of vfs_mkdir() which look at the dentry.

The recommendation to use
    d_drop();d_splice_alias()
is ugly but fits with current practice.  A planned future patch will
change this.

Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250227013949.536172-2-neilb@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
2025-02-27 20:00:17 +01:00
Jens Axboe
b2cd5ae693
iomap: make buffered writes work with RWF_DONTCACHE
Add iomap buffered write support for RWF_DONTCACHE. If RWF_DONTCACHE is
set for a write, mark the folios being written as uncached. Then
writeback completion will drop the pages. The write_iter handler simply
kicks off writeback for the pages, and writeback completion will take
care of the rest.

Signed-off-by: "Darrick J. Wong" <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250204184047.356762-2-axboe@kernel.dk
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
2025-02-27 11:27:54 +01:00
Christian Brauner
71628584df
Merge patch series "prep patches for my mkdir series"
NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de> says:

These two patches are cleanup are dependencies for my mkdir changes and
subsequence directory locking changes.

* patches from https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250226062135.2043651-1-neilb@suse.de: (2 commits)
  nfsd: drop fh_update() from S_IFDIR branch of nfsd_create_locked()
  nfs/vfs: discard d_exact_alias()

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250226062135.2043651-1-neilb@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
2025-02-27 09:25:34 +01:00
Jan Kara
448fa70158
sysv: Remove the filesystem
Since 2002 (change "Replace BKL for chain locking with sysvfs-private
rwlock") the sysv filesystem was doing IO under a rwlock in its
get_block() function (yes, a non-sleepable lock hold over a function
used to read inode metadata for all reads and writes).  Nobody noticed
until syzbot in 2023 [1]. This shows nobody is using the filesystem.
Just drop it.

[1] https://lore.kernel.org/all/0000000000000ccf9a05ee84f5b0@google.com/

Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250220163940.10155-2-jack@suse.cz
Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: "Darrick J. Wong" <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
2025-02-21 10:32:47 +01:00
Christian Brauner
539a0879de
ovl: allow to specify override credentials
Currently overlayfs uses the mounter's credentials for it's
override_creds() calls. That provides a consistent permission model.

This patches allows a caller to instruct overlayfs to use its
credentials instead. The caller must be located in the same user
namespace hierarchy as the user namespace the overlayfs instance will be
mounted in. This provides a consistent and simple security model.

With this it is possible to e.g., mount an overlayfs instance where the
mounter must have CAP_SYS_ADMIN but the credentials used for
override_creds() have dropped CAP_SYS_ADMIN. It also allows the usage of
custom fs{g,u}id different from the callers and other tweaks.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250219-work-overlayfs-v3-1-46af55e4ceda@kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
2025-02-19 14:32:09 +01:00
NeilBrown
204a575e91
VFS: add common error checks to lookup_one_qstr_excl()
Callers of lookup_one_qstr_excl() often check if the result is negative or
positive.
These changes can easily be moved into lookup_one_qstr_excl() by checking the
lookup flags:
LOOKUP_CREATE means it is NOT an error if the name doesn't exist.
LOOKUP_EXCL means it IS an error if the name DOES exist.

This patch adds these checks, then removes error checks from callers,
and ensures that appropriate flags are passed.

This subtly changes the meaning of LOOKUP_EXCL.  Previously it could
only accompany LOOKUP_CREATE.  Now it can accompany LOOKUP_RENAME_TARGET
as well.  A couple of small changes are needed to accommodate this.  The
NFS change is functionally a no-op but ensures nfs_is_exclusive_create() does
exactly what the name says.

Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250217003020.3170652-3-neilb@suse.de
Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
2025-02-19 14:09:15 +01:00
NeilBrown
1c3cb50b58
VFS: change kern_path_locked() and user_path_locked_at() to never return negative dentry
No callers of kern_path_locked() or user_path_locked_at() want a
negative dentry.  So change them to return -ENOENT instead.  This
simplifies callers.

This results in a subtle change to bcachefs in that an ioctl will now
return -ENOENT in preference to -EXDEV.  I believe this restores the
behaviour to what it was prior to
 Commit bbe6a7c899 ("bch2_ioctl_subvolume_destroy(): fix locking")

Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250217003020.3170652-2-neilb@suse.de
Acked-by: Paul Moore <paul@paul-moore.com>
Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
2025-02-19 14:08:41 +01:00
Allison Karlitskaya
212df80e01 Documentation: add a usecase for FS_IOC_READ_VERITY_METADATA
Mention another potential usecase for FS_IOC_READ_VERITY_METADATA:
creating filesystem images which contain fs-verity-enabled files,
without having to redo all of the work in userspace.

Signed-off-by: Allison Karlitskaya <allison.karlitskaya@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241126084833.70538-1-allison.karlitskaya@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com>
2025-02-17 11:03:29 -08:00
Charles Han
07ab93f3cc Documentation: Remove repeated word in docs
Remove the repeated word "to" docs.

Signed-off-by: Charles Han <hanchunchao@inspur.com>
Acked-by: Marc Kleine-Budde <mkl@pengutronix.de>
Acked-by: Vincent Mailhol <mailhol.vincent@wanadoo.fr>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250207073433.23604-1-hanchunchao@inspur.com
2025-02-10 10:54:50 -07:00
Ritvik Gupta
7038f9f2e8 documentation/filesystems: fix spelling mistakes
Corrected the following spelling mistakes,
based on the suggestions by codespell:

1. Optionaly   -> Optionally
2. prefereable -> preferable
3. peformance  -> performance
4. ontext      -> context
5. failuer     -> failure
6. poiners     -> pointers
7. realtively  -> relatively
8. uptream     -> upstream

Signed-off-by: Ritvik Gupta <ritvikfoss@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250210043937.30952-1-ritvikfoss@gmail.com
2025-02-10 10:42:28 -07:00
Kemeng Shi
06b9e91425 jbd2: remove unused transaction->t_private_list
After we remove ext4 journal callback, transaction->t_private_list is
not used anymore. Just remove unused transaction->t_private_list.

Signed-off-by: Kemeng Shi <shikemeng@huaweicloud.com>
Reviewed-by: Zhang Yi <yi.zhang@huawei.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20241218145414.1422946-3-shikemeng@huaweicloud.com
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
2025-02-10 07:48:24 -05:00
Kent Overstreet
fdfd0ad828 bcachefs docs: SubmittingPatches.rst
Add an (initial?) patch submission checklist, focusing mainly on
testing.

Yes, all patches must be tested, and that starts (but does not end) with
the patch author.

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
2025-02-06 22:35:11 -05:00
Christoph Hellwig
034c29fb3e
iomap: add a IOMAP_F_ANON_WRITE flag
Add a IOMAP_F_ANON_WRITE flag that indicates that the write I/O does not
have a target block assigned to it yet at iomap time and the file system
will do that in the bio submission handler, splitting the I/O as needed.

This is used to implement Zone Append based I/O for zoned XFS, where
splitting writes to the hardware limits and assigning a zone to them
happens just before sending the I/O off to the block layer, but could
also be useful for other things like compressed I/O.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250206064035.2323428-4-hch@lst.de
Reviewed-by: "Darrick J. Wong" <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
2025-02-06 13:02:13 +01:00
Christoph Hellwig
c50105933f
iomap: allow the file system to submit the writeback bios
Change ->prepare_ioend to ->submit_ioend and require file systems that
implement it to submit the bio.  This is needed for file systems that
do their own work on the bios before submitting them to the block layer
like btrfs or zoned xfs.  To make this easier also pass the writeback
context to the method.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250206064035.2323428-2-hch@lst.de
Reviewed-by: "Darrick J. Wong" <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
2025-02-06 13:02:13 +01:00
Linus Torvalds
d3d90cc289 Provide stable parent and name to ->d_revalidate() instances
Most of the filesystem methods where we care about dentry name
 and parent have their stability guaranteed by the callers;
 ->d_revalidate() is the major exception.
 
 It's easy enough for callers to supply stable values for
 expected name and expected parent of the dentry being
 validated.  That kills quite a bit of boilerplate in
 ->d_revalidate() instances, along with a bunch of races
 where they used to access ->d_name without sufficient
 precautions.
 
 Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
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Merge tag 'pull-revalidate' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs

Pull vfs d_revalidate updates from Al Viro:
 "Provide stable parent and name to ->d_revalidate() instances

  Most of the filesystem methods where we care about dentry name and
  parent have their stability guaranteed by the callers;
  ->d_revalidate() is the major exception.

  It's easy enough for callers to supply stable values for expected name
  and expected parent of the dentry being validated. That kills quite a
  bit of boilerplate in ->d_revalidate() instances, along with a bunch
  of races where they used to access ->d_name without sufficient
  precautions"

* tag 'pull-revalidate' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs:
  9p: fix ->rename_sem exclusion
  orangefs_d_revalidate(): use stable parent inode and name passed by caller
  ocfs2_dentry_revalidate(): use stable parent inode and name passed by caller
  nfs: fix ->d_revalidate() UAF on ->d_name accesses
  nfs{,4}_lookup_validate(): use stable parent inode passed by caller
  gfs2_drevalidate(): use stable parent inode and name passed by caller
  fuse_dentry_revalidate(): use stable parent inode and name passed by caller
  vfat_revalidate{,_ci}(): use stable parent inode passed by caller
  exfat_d_revalidate(): use stable parent inode passed by caller
  fscrypt_d_revalidate(): use stable parent inode passed by caller
  ceph_d_revalidate(): propagate stable name down into request encoding
  ceph_d_revalidate(): use stable parent inode passed by caller
  afs_d_revalidate(): use stable name and parent inode passed by caller
  Pass parent directory inode and expected name to ->d_revalidate()
  generic_ci_d_compare(): use shortname_storage
  ext4 fast_commit: make use of name_snapshot primitives
  dissolve external_name.u into separate members
  make take_dentry_name_snapshot() lockless
  dcache: back inline names with a struct-wrapped array of unsigned long
  make sure that DNAME_INLINE_LEN is a multiple of word size
2025-01-30 09:13:35 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
92cc9acff7 fuse update for 6.14
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Merge tag 'fuse-update-6.14' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mszeredi/fuse

Pull fuse updates from Miklos Szeredi:
 "Add support for io-uring communication between kernel and userspace
  using IORING_OP_URING_CMD (Bernd Schubert). Following features enable
  gains in performance compared to the regular interface:

   - Allow processing multiple requests with less syscall overhead

   - Combine commit of old and fetch of new fuse request

   - CPU/NUMA affinity of queues

  Patches were reviewed by several people, including Pavel Begunkov,
  io-uring co-maintainer"

* tag 'fuse-update-6.14' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mszeredi/fuse:
  fuse: prevent disabling io-uring on active connections
  fuse: enable fuse-over-io-uring
  fuse: block request allocation until io-uring init is complete
  fuse: {io-uring} Prevent mount point hang on fuse-server termination
  fuse: Allow to queue bg requests through io-uring
  fuse: Allow to queue fg requests through io-uring
  fuse: {io-uring} Make fuse_dev_queue_{interrupt,forget} non-static
  fuse: {io-uring} Handle teardown of ring entries
  fuse: Add io-uring sqe commit and fetch support
  fuse: {io-uring} Make hash-list req unique finding functions non-static
  fuse: Add fuse-io-uring handling into fuse_copy
  fuse: Make fuse_copy non static
  fuse: {io-uring} Handle SQEs - register commands
  fuse: make args->in_args[0] to be always the header
  fuse: Add fuse-io-uring design documentation
  fuse: Move request bits
  fuse: Move fuse_get_dev to header file
  fuse: rename to fuse_dev_end_requests and make non-static
2025-01-29 09:40:23 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
b88fe2b5dd NFS Client Updates for Linux 6.14
New Features:
   * Enable using direct IO with localio
   * Added localio related tracepoints
 
 Bugfixes:
   * Sunrpc fixes for working with a very large cl_tasks list
   * Fix a possible buffer overflow in nfs_sysfs_link_rpc_client()
   * Fixes for handling reconnections with localio
   * Fix how the NFS_FSCACHE kconfig option interacts with NETFS_SUPPORT
   * Fix COPY_NOTIFY xdr_buf size calculations
   * pNFS/Flexfiles fix for retrying requesting a layout segment for reads
   * Sunrpc fix for retrying on EKEYEXPIRED error when the TGT is expired
 
 Cleanups:
   * Various other nfs & nfsd localio cleanups
   * Prepratory patches for async copy improvements that are under development
   * Make OFFLOAD_CANCEL, LAYOUTSTATS, and LAYOUTERR moveable to other xprts
   * Add netns inum and srcaddr to debugfs rpc_xprt info
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Merge tag 'nfs-for-6.14-1' of git://git.linux-nfs.org/projects/anna/linux-nfs

Pull NFS client updates from Anna Schumaker:
 "New Features:
   - Enable using direct IO with localio
   - Added localio related tracepoints

  Bugfixes:
   - Sunrpc fixes for working with a very large cl_tasks list
   - Fix a possible buffer overflow in nfs_sysfs_link_rpc_client()
   - Fixes for handling reconnections with localio
   - Fix how the NFS_FSCACHE kconfig option interacts with NETFS_SUPPORT
   - Fix COPY_NOTIFY xdr_buf size calculations
   - pNFS/Flexfiles fix for retrying requesting a layout segment for
     reads
   - Sunrpc fix for retrying on EKEYEXPIRED error when the TGT is
     expired

  Cleanups:
   - Various other nfs & nfsd localio cleanups
   - Prepratory patches for async copy improvements that are under
     development
   - Make OFFLOAD_CANCEL, LAYOUTSTATS, and LAYOUTERR moveable to other
     xprts
   - Add netns inum and srcaddr to debugfs rpc_xprt info"

* tag 'nfs-for-6.14-1' of git://git.linux-nfs.org/projects/anna/linux-nfs: (28 commits)
  SUNRPC: do not retry on EKEYEXPIRED when user TGT ticket expired
  sunrpc: add netns inum and srcaddr to debugfs rpc_xprt info
  pnfs/flexfiles: retry getting layout segment for reads
  NFSv4.2: make LAYOUTSTATS and LAYOUTERROR MOVEABLE
  NFSv4.2: mark OFFLOAD_CANCEL MOVEABLE
  NFSv4.2: fix COPY_NOTIFY xdr buf size calculation
  NFS: Rename struct nfs4_offloadcancel_data
  NFS: Fix typo in OFFLOAD_CANCEL comment
  NFS: CB_OFFLOAD can return NFS4ERR_DELAY
  nfs: Make NFS_FSCACHE select NETFS_SUPPORT instead of depending on it
  nfs: fix incorrect error handling in LOCALIO
  nfs: probe for LOCALIO when v3 client reconnects to server
  nfs: probe for LOCALIO when v4 client reconnects to server
  nfs/localio: remove redundant code and simplify LOCALIO enablement
  nfs_common: add nfs_localio trace events
  nfs_common: track all open nfsd_files per LOCALIO nfs_client
  nfs_common: rename nfslocalio nfs_uuid_lock to nfs_uuids_lock
  nfsd: nfsd_file_acquire_local no longer returns GC'd nfsd_file
  nfsd: rename nfsd_serv_ prefixed methods and variables with nfsd_net_
  nfsd: update percpu_ref to manage references on nfsd_net
  ...
2025-01-28 14:23:46 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
2ab002c755 Driver core and debugfs updates
Here is the big set of driver core and debugfs updates for 6.14-rc1.
 It's coming late in the merge cycle as there are a number of merge
 conflicts with your tree now, and I wanted to make sure they were
 working properly.  To resolve them, look in linux-next, and I will send
 the "fixup" patch as a response to the pull request.
 
 Included in here is a bunch of driver core, PCI, OF, and platform rust
 bindings (all acked by the different subsystem maintainers), hence the
 merge conflict with the rust tree, and some driver core api updates to
 mark things as const, which will also require some fixups due to new
 stuff coming in through other trees in this merge window.
 
 There are also a bunch of debugfs updates from Al, and there is at least
 one user that does have a regression with these, but Al is working on
 tracking down the fix for it.  In my use (and everyone else's linux-next
 use), it does not seem like a big issue at the moment.
 
 Here's a short list of the things in here:
   - driver core bindings for PCI, platform, OF, and some i/o functions.
     We are almost at the "write a real driver in rust" stage now,
     depending on what you want to do.
   - misc device rust bindings and a sample driver to show how to use
     them
   - debugfs cleanups in the fs as well as the users of the fs api for
     places where drivers got it wrong or were unnecessarily doing things
     in complex ways.
   - driver core const work, making more of the api take const * for
     different parameters to make the rust bindings easier overall.
   - other small fixes and updates
 
 All of these have been in linux-next with all of the aforementioned
 merge conflicts, and the one debugfs issue, which looks to be resolved
 "soon".
 
 Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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Merge tag 'driver-core-6.14-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/driver-core

Pull driver core and debugfs updates from Greg KH:
 "Here is the big set of driver core and debugfs updates for 6.14-rc1.

  Included in here is a bunch of driver core, PCI, OF, and platform rust
  bindings (all acked by the different subsystem maintainers), hence the
  merge conflict with the rust tree, and some driver core api updates to
  mark things as const, which will also require some fixups due to new
  stuff coming in through other trees in this merge window.

  There are also a bunch of debugfs updates from Al, and there is at
  least one user that does have a regression with these, but Al is
  working on tracking down the fix for it. In my use (and everyone
  else's linux-next use), it does not seem like a big issue at the
  moment.

  Here's a short list of the things in here:

   - driver core rust bindings for PCI, platform, OF, and some i/o
     functions.

     We are almost at the "write a real driver in rust" stage now,
     depending on what you want to do.

   - misc device rust bindings and a sample driver to show how to use
     them

   - debugfs cleanups in the fs as well as the users of the fs api for
     places where drivers got it wrong or were unnecessarily doing
     things in complex ways.

   - driver core const work, making more of the api take const * for
     different parameters to make the rust bindings easier overall.

   - other small fixes and updates

  All of these have been in linux-next with all of the aforementioned
  merge conflicts, and the one debugfs issue, which looks to be resolved
  "soon""

* tag 'driver-core-6.14-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/driver-core: (95 commits)
  rust: device: Use as_char_ptr() to avoid explicit cast
  rust: device: Replace CString with CStr in property_present()
  devcoredump: Constify 'struct bin_attribute'
  devcoredump: Define 'struct bin_attribute' through macro
  rust: device: Add property_present()
  saner replacement for debugfs_rename()
  orangefs-debugfs: don't mess with ->d_name
  octeontx2: don't mess with ->d_parent or ->d_parent->d_name
  arm_scmi: don't mess with ->d_parent->d_name
  slub: don't mess with ->d_name
  sof-client-ipc-flood-test: don't mess with ->d_name
  qat: don't mess with ->d_name
  xhci: don't mess with ->d_iname
  mtu3: don't mess wiht ->d_iname
  greybus/camera - stop messing with ->d_iname
  mediatek: stop messing with ->d_iname
  netdevsim: don't embed file_operations into your structs
  b43legacy: make use of debugfs_get_aux()
  b43: stop embedding struct file_operations into their objects
  carl9170: stop embedding file_operations into their objects
  ...
2025-01-28 12:25:12 -08:00
Al Viro
30d61efe11 9p: fix ->rename_sem exclusion
9p wants to be able to build a path from given dentry to fs root and keep
it valid over a blocking operation.

->s_vfs_rename_mutex would be a natural candidate, but there are places
where we need that and where we have no way to tell if ->s_vfs_rename_mutex
is already held deeper in callchain.  Moreover, it's only held for
cross-directory renames; name changes within the same directory happen
without it.

Solution:
	* have d_move() done in ->rename() rather than in its caller
	* maintain a 9p-private rwsem (per-filesystem)
	* hold it exclusive over the relevant part of ->rename()
	* hold it shared over the places where we want the path.

That almost works.  FS_RENAME_DOES_D_MOVE is enough to put all d_move()
and d_exchange() calls under filesystem's control.  However, there's
also __d_unalias(), which isn't covered by any of that.

If ->lookup() hits a directory inode with preexisting dentry elsewhere
(due to e.g. rename done on server behind our back), d_splice_alias()
called by ->lookup() will move/rename that alias.

Add a couple of optional methods, so that __d_unalias() would do
	if alias->d_op->d_unalias_trylock != NULL
		if (!alias->d_op->d_unalias_trylock(alias))
			fail (resulting in -ESTALE from lookup)
	__d_move(...)
	if alias->d_op->d_unalias_unlock != NULL
		alias->d_unalias_unlock(alias)
where it currently does __d_move().  9p instances do down_write_trylock()
and up_write() of ->rename_mutex.

Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2025-01-27 19:25:24 -05:00
Al Viro
5be1fa8abd Pass parent directory inode and expected name to ->d_revalidate()
->d_revalidate() often needs to access dentry parent and name; that has
to be done carefully, since the locking environment varies from caller
to caller.  We are not guaranteed that dentry in question will not be
moved right under us - not unless the filesystem is such that nothing
on it ever gets renamed.

It can be dealt with, but that results in boilerplate code that isn't
even needed - the callers normally have just found the dentry via dcache
lookup and want to verify that it's in the right place; they already
have the values of ->d_parent and ->d_name stable.  There is a couple
of exceptions (overlayfs and, to less extent, ecryptfs), but for the
majority of calls that song and dance is not needed at all.

It's easier to make ecryptfs and overlayfs find and pass those values if
there's a ->d_revalidate() instance to be called, rather than doing that
in the instances.

This commit only changes the calling conventions; making use of supplied
values is left to followups.

NOTE: some instances need more than just the parent - things like CIFS
may need to build an entire path from filesystem root, so they need
more precautions than the usual boilerplate.  This series doesn't
do anything to that need - these filesystems have to keep their locking
mechanisms (rename_lock loops, use of dentry_path_raw(), private rwsem
a-la v9fs).

One thing to keep in mind when using name is that name->name will normally
point into the pathname being resolved; the filename in question occupies
name->len bytes starting at name->name, and there is NUL somewhere after it,
but it the next byte might very well be '/' rather than '\0'.  Do not
ignore name->len.

Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Gabriel Krisman Bertazi <gabriel@krisman.be>
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2025-01-27 19:25:23 -05:00
Linus Torvalds
9c5968db9e The various patchsets are summarized below. Plus of course many
indivudual patches which are described in their changelogs.
 
 - "Allocate and free frozen pages" from Matthew Wilcox reorganizes the
   page allocator so we end up with the ability to allocate and free
   zero-refcount pages.  So that callers (ie, slab) can avoid a refcount
   inc & dec.
 
 - "Support large folios for tmpfs" from Baolin Wang teaches tmpfs to use
   large folios other than PMD-sized ones.
 
 - "Fix mm/rodata_test" from Petr Tesarik performs some maintenance and
   fixes for this small built-in kernel selftest.
 
 - "mas_anode_descend() related cleanup" from Wei Yang tidies up part of
   the mapletree code.
 
 - "mm: fix format issues and param types" from Keren Sun implements a
   few minor code cleanups.
 
 - "simplify split calculation" from Wei Yang provides a few fixes and a
   test for the mapletree code.
 
 - "mm/vma: make more mmap logic userland testable" from Lorenzo Stoakes
   continues the work of moving vma-related code into the (relatively) new
   mm/vma.c.
 
 - "mm/page_alloc: gfp flags cleanups for alloc_contig_*()" from David
   Hildenbrand cleans up and rationalizes handling of gfp flags in the page
   allocator.
 
 - "readahead: Reintroduce fix for improper RA window sizing" from Jan
   Kara is a second attempt at fixing a readahead window sizing issue.  It
   should reduce the amount of unnecessary reading.
 
 - "synchronously scan and reclaim empty user PTE pages" from Qi Zheng
   addresses an issue where "huge" amounts of pte pagetables are
   accumulated
   (https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/cover.1718267194.git.zhengqi.arch@bytedance.com/).
   Qi's series addresses this windup by synchronously freeing PTE memory
   within the context of madvise(MADV_DONTNEED).
 
 - "selftest/mm: Remove warnings found by adding compiler flags" from
   Muhammad Usama Anjum fixes some build warnings in the selftests code
   when optional compiler warnings are enabled.
 
 - "mm: don't use __GFP_HARDWALL when migrating remote pages" from David
   Hildenbrand tightens the allocator's observance of __GFP_HARDWALL.
 
 - "pkeys kselftests improvements" from Kevin Brodsky implements various
   fixes and cleanups in the MM selftests code, mainly pertaining to the
   pkeys tests.
 
 - "mm/damon: add sample modules" from SeongJae Park enhances DAMON to
   estimate application working set size.
 
 - "memcg/hugetlb: Rework memcg hugetlb charging" from Joshua Hahn
   provides some cleanups to memcg's hugetlb charging logic.
 
 - "mm/swap_cgroup: remove global swap cgroup lock" from Kairui Song
   removes the global swap cgroup lock.  A speedup of 10% for a tmpfs-based
   kernel build was demonstrated.
 
 - "zram: split page type read/write handling" from Sergey Senozhatsky
   has several fixes and cleaups for zram in the area of zram_write_page().
   A watchdog softlockup warning was eliminated.
 
 - "move pagetable_*_dtor() to __tlb_remove_table()" from Kevin Brodsky
   cleans up the pagetable destructor implementations.  A rare
   use-after-free race is fixed.
 
 - "mm/debug: introduce and use VM_WARN_ON_VMG()" from Lorenzo Stoakes
   simplifies and cleans up the debugging code in the VMA merging logic.
 
 - "Account page tables at all levels" from Kevin Brodsky cleans up and
   regularizes the pagetable ctor/dtor handling.  This results in
   improvements in accounting accuracy.
 
 - "mm/damon: replace most damon_callback usages in sysfs with new core
   functions" from SeongJae Park cleans up and generalizes DAMON's sysfs
   file interface logic.
 
 - "mm/damon: enable page level properties based monitoring" from
   SeongJae Park increases the amount of information which is presented in
   response to DAMOS actions.
 
 - "mm/damon: remove DAMON debugfs interface" from SeongJae Park removes
   DAMON's long-deprecated debugfs interfaces.  Thus the migration to sysfs
   is completed.
 
 - "mm/hugetlb: Refactor hugetlb allocation resv accounting" from Peter
   Xu cleans up and generalizes the hugetlb reservation accounting.
 
 - "mm: alloc_pages_bulk: small API refactor" from Luiz Capitulino
   removes a never-used feature of the alloc_pages_bulk() interface.
 
 - "mm/damon: extend DAMOS filters for inclusion" from SeongJae Park
   extends DAMOS filters to support not only exclusion (rejecting), but
   also inclusion (allowing) behavior.
 
 - "Add zpdesc memory descriptor for zswap.zpool" from Alex Shi
   "introduces a new memory descriptor for zswap.zpool that currently
   overlaps with struct page for now.  This is part of the effort to reduce
   the size of struct page and to enable dynamic allocation of memory
   descriptors."
 
 - "mm, swap: rework of swap allocator locks" from Kairui Song redoes and
   simplifies the swap allocator locking.  A speedup of 400% was
   demonstrated for one workload.  As was a 35% reduction for kernel build
   time with swap-on-zram.
 
 - "mm: update mips to use do_mmap(), make mmap_region() internal" from
   Lorenzo Stoakes reworks MIPS's use of mmap_region() so that
   mmap_region() can be made MM-internal.
 
 - "mm/mglru: performance optimizations" from Yu Zhao fixes a few MGLRU
   regressions and otherwise improves MGLRU performance.
 
 - "Docs/mm/damon: add tuning guide and misc updates" from SeongJae Park
   updates DAMON documentation.
 
 - "Cleanup for memfd_create()" from Isaac Manjarres does that thing.
 
 - "mm: hugetlb+THP folio and migration cleanups" from David Hildenbrand
   provides various cleanups in the areas of hugetlb folios, THP folios and
   migration.
 
 - "Uncached buffered IO" from Jens Axboe implements the new
   RWF_DONTCACHE flag which provides synchronous dropbehind for pagecache
   reading and writing.  To permite userspace to address issues with
   massive buildup of useless pagecache when reading/writing fast devices.
 
 - "selftests/mm: virtual_address_range: Reduce memory" from Thomas
   Weißschuh fixes and optimizes some of the MM selftests.
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Merge tag 'mm-stable-2025-01-26-14-59' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm

Pull MM updates from Andrew Morton:
 "The various patchsets are summarized below. Plus of course many
  indivudual patches which are described in their changelogs.

   - "Allocate and free frozen pages" from Matthew Wilcox reorganizes
     the page allocator so we end up with the ability to allocate and
     free zero-refcount pages. So that callers (ie, slab) can avoid a
     refcount inc & dec

   - "Support large folios for tmpfs" from Baolin Wang teaches tmpfs to
     use large folios other than PMD-sized ones

   - "Fix mm/rodata_test" from Petr Tesarik performs some maintenance
     and fixes for this small built-in kernel selftest

   - "mas_anode_descend() related cleanup" from Wei Yang tidies up part
     of the mapletree code

   - "mm: fix format issues and param types" from Keren Sun implements a
     few minor code cleanups

   - "simplify split calculation" from Wei Yang provides a few fixes and
     a test for the mapletree code

   - "mm/vma: make more mmap logic userland testable" from Lorenzo
     Stoakes continues the work of moving vma-related code into the
     (relatively) new mm/vma.c

   - "mm/page_alloc: gfp flags cleanups for alloc_contig_*()" from David
     Hildenbrand cleans up and rationalizes handling of gfp flags in the
     page allocator

   - "readahead: Reintroduce fix for improper RA window sizing" from Jan
     Kara is a second attempt at fixing a readahead window sizing issue.
     It should reduce the amount of unnecessary reading

   - "synchronously scan and reclaim empty user PTE pages" from Qi Zheng
     addresses an issue where "huge" amounts of pte pagetables are
     accumulated:

       https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/cover.1718267194.git.zhengqi.arch@bytedance.com/

     Qi's series addresses this windup by synchronously freeing PTE
     memory within the context of madvise(MADV_DONTNEED)

   - "selftest/mm: Remove warnings found by adding compiler flags" from
     Muhammad Usama Anjum fixes some build warnings in the selftests
     code when optional compiler warnings are enabled

   - "mm: don't use __GFP_HARDWALL when migrating remote pages" from
     David Hildenbrand tightens the allocator's observance of
     __GFP_HARDWALL

   - "pkeys kselftests improvements" from Kevin Brodsky implements
     various fixes and cleanups in the MM selftests code, mainly
     pertaining to the pkeys tests

   - "mm/damon: add sample modules" from SeongJae Park enhances DAMON to
     estimate application working set size

   - "memcg/hugetlb: Rework memcg hugetlb charging" from Joshua Hahn
     provides some cleanups to memcg's hugetlb charging logic

   - "mm/swap_cgroup: remove global swap cgroup lock" from Kairui Song
     removes the global swap cgroup lock. A speedup of 10% for a
     tmpfs-based kernel build was demonstrated

   - "zram: split page type read/write handling" from Sergey Senozhatsky
     has several fixes and cleaups for zram in the area of
     zram_write_page(). A watchdog softlockup warning was eliminated

   - "move pagetable_*_dtor() to __tlb_remove_table()" from Kevin
     Brodsky cleans up the pagetable destructor implementations. A rare
     use-after-free race is fixed

   - "mm/debug: introduce and use VM_WARN_ON_VMG()" from Lorenzo Stoakes
     simplifies and cleans up the debugging code in the VMA merging
     logic

   - "Account page tables at all levels" from Kevin Brodsky cleans up
     and regularizes the pagetable ctor/dtor handling. This results in
     improvements in accounting accuracy

   - "mm/damon: replace most damon_callback usages in sysfs with new
     core functions" from SeongJae Park cleans up and generalizes
     DAMON's sysfs file interface logic

   - "mm/damon: enable page level properties based monitoring" from
     SeongJae Park increases the amount of information which is
     presented in response to DAMOS actions

   - "mm/damon: remove DAMON debugfs interface" from SeongJae Park
     removes DAMON's long-deprecated debugfs interfaces. Thus the
     migration to sysfs is completed

   - "mm/hugetlb: Refactor hugetlb allocation resv accounting" from
     Peter Xu cleans up and generalizes the hugetlb reservation
     accounting

   - "mm: alloc_pages_bulk: small API refactor" from Luiz Capitulino
     removes a never-used feature of the alloc_pages_bulk() interface

   - "mm/damon: extend DAMOS filters for inclusion" from SeongJae Park
     extends DAMOS filters to support not only exclusion (rejecting),
     but also inclusion (allowing) behavior

   - "Add zpdesc memory descriptor for zswap.zpool" from Alex Shi
     introduces a new memory descriptor for zswap.zpool that currently
     overlaps with struct page for now. This is part of the effort to
     reduce the size of struct page and to enable dynamic allocation of
     memory descriptors

   - "mm, swap: rework of swap allocator locks" from Kairui Song redoes
     and simplifies the swap allocator locking. A speedup of 400% was
     demonstrated for one workload. As was a 35% reduction for kernel
     build time with swap-on-zram

   - "mm: update mips to use do_mmap(), make mmap_region() internal"
     from Lorenzo Stoakes reworks MIPS's use of mmap_region() so that
     mmap_region() can be made MM-internal

   - "mm/mglru: performance optimizations" from Yu Zhao fixes a few
     MGLRU regressions and otherwise improves MGLRU performance

   - "Docs/mm/damon: add tuning guide and misc updates" from SeongJae
     Park updates DAMON documentation

   - "Cleanup for memfd_create()" from Isaac Manjarres does that thing

   - "mm: hugetlb+THP folio and migration cleanups" from David
     Hildenbrand provides various cleanups in the areas of hugetlb
     folios, THP folios and migration

   - "Uncached buffered IO" from Jens Axboe implements the new
     RWF_DONTCACHE flag which provides synchronous dropbehind for
     pagecache reading and writing. To permite userspace to address
     issues with massive buildup of useless pagecache when
     reading/writing fast devices

   - "selftests/mm: virtual_address_range: Reduce memory" from Thomas
     Weißschuh fixes and optimizes some of the MM selftests"

* tag 'mm-stable-2025-01-26-14-59' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (321 commits)
  mm/compaction: fix UBSAN shift-out-of-bounds warning
  s390/mm: add missing ctor/dtor on page table upgrade
  kasan: sw_tags: use str_on_off() helper in kasan_init_sw_tags()
  tools: add VM_WARN_ON_VMG definition
  mm/damon/core: use str_high_low() helper in damos_wmark_wait_us()
  seqlock: add missing parameter documentation for raw_seqcount_try_begin()
  mm/page-writeback: consolidate wb_thresh bumping logic into __wb_calc_thresh
  mm/page_alloc: remove the incorrect and misleading comment
  zram: remove zcomp_stream_put() from write_incompressible_page()
  mm: separate move/undo parts from migrate_pages_batch()
  mm/kfence: use str_write_read() helper in get_access_type()
  selftests/mm/mkdirty: fix memory leak in test_uffdio_copy()
  kasan: hw_tags: Use str_on_off() helper in kasan_init_hw_tags()
  selftests/mm: virtual_address_range: avoid reading from VM_IO mappings
  selftests/mm: vm_util: split up /proc/self/smaps parsing
  selftests/mm: virtual_address_range: unmap chunks after validation
  selftests/mm: virtual_address_range: mmap() without PROT_WRITE
  selftests/memfd/memfd_test: fix possible NULL pointer dereference
  mm: add FGP_DONTCACHE folio creation flag
  mm: call filemap_fdatawrite_range_kick() after IOCB_DONTCACHE issue
  ...
2025-01-26 18:36:23 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
c159dfbdd4 Mainly individually changelogged singleton patches. The patch series in
this pull are:
 
 - "lib min_heap: Improve min_heap safety, testing, and documentation"
   from Kuan-Wei Chiu provides various tightenings to the min_heap library
   code.
 
 - "xarray: extract __xa_cmpxchg_raw" from Tamir Duberstein preforms some
   cleanup and Rust preparation in the xarray library code.
 
 - "Update reference to include/asm-<arch>" from Geert Uytterhoeven fixes
   pathnames in some code comments.
 
 - "Converge on using secs_to_jiffies()" from Easwar Hariharan uses the
   new secs_to_jiffies() in various places where that is appropriate.
 
 - "ocfs2, dlmfs: convert to the new mount API" from Eric Sandeen
   switches two filesystems to the new mount API.
 
 - "Convert ocfs2 to use folios" from Matthew Wilcox does that.
 
 - "Remove get_task_comm() and print task comm directly" from Yafang Shao
   removes now-unneeded calls to get_task_comm() in various places.
 
 - "squashfs: reduce memory usage and update docs" from Phillip Lougher
   implements some memory savings in squashfs and performs some
   maintainability work.
 
 - "lib: clarify comparison function requirements" from Kuan-Wei Chiu
   tightens the sort code's behaviour and adds some maintenance work.
 
 - "nilfs2: protect busy buffer heads from being force-cleared" from
   Ryusuke Konishi fixes an issues in nlifs when the fs is presented with a
   corrupted image.
 
 - "nilfs2: fix kernel-doc comments for function return values" from
   Ryusuke Konishi fixes some nilfs kerneldoc.
 
 - "nilfs2: fix issues with rename operations" from Ryusuke Konishi
   addresses some nilfs BUG_ONs which syzbot was able to trigger.
 
 - "minmax.h: Cleanups and minor optimisations" from David Laight
   does some maintenance work on the min/max library code.
 
 - "Fixes and cleanups to xarray" from Kemeng Shi does maintenance work
   on the xarray library code.
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Merge tag 'mm-nonmm-stable-2025-01-24-23-16' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm

Pull non-MM updates from Andrew Morton:
 "Mainly individually changelogged singleton patches. The patch series
  in this pull are:

   - "lib min_heap: Improve min_heap safety, testing, and documentation"
     from Kuan-Wei Chiu provides various tightenings to the min_heap
     library code

   - "xarray: extract __xa_cmpxchg_raw" from Tamir Duberstein preforms
     some cleanup and Rust preparation in the xarray library code

   - "Update reference to include/asm-<arch>" from Geert Uytterhoeven
     fixes pathnames in some code comments

   - "Converge on using secs_to_jiffies()" from Easwar Hariharan uses
     the new secs_to_jiffies() in various places where that is
     appropriate

   - "ocfs2, dlmfs: convert to the new mount API" from Eric Sandeen
     switches two filesystems to the new mount API

   - "Convert ocfs2 to use folios" from Matthew Wilcox does that

   - "Remove get_task_comm() and print task comm directly" from Yafang
     Shao removes now-unneeded calls to get_task_comm() in various
     places

   - "squashfs: reduce memory usage and update docs" from Phillip
     Lougher implements some memory savings in squashfs and performs
     some maintainability work

   - "lib: clarify comparison function requirements" from Kuan-Wei Chiu
     tightens the sort code's behaviour and adds some maintenance work

   - "nilfs2: protect busy buffer heads from being force-cleared" from
     Ryusuke Konishi fixes an issues in nlifs when the fs is presented
     with a corrupted image

   - "nilfs2: fix kernel-doc comments for function return values" from
     Ryusuke Konishi fixes some nilfs kerneldoc

   - "nilfs2: fix issues with rename operations" from Ryusuke Konishi
     addresses some nilfs BUG_ONs which syzbot was able to trigger

   - "minmax.h: Cleanups and minor optimisations" from David Laight does
     some maintenance work on the min/max library code

   - "Fixes and cleanups to xarray" from Kemeng Shi does maintenance
     work on the xarray library code"

* tag 'mm-nonmm-stable-2025-01-24-23-16' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (131 commits)
  ocfs2: use str_yes_no() and str_no_yes() helper functions
  include/linux/lz4.h: add some missing macros
  Xarray: use xa_mark_t in xas_squash_marks() to keep code consistent
  Xarray: remove repeat check in xas_squash_marks()
  Xarray: distinguish large entries correctly in xas_split_alloc()
  Xarray: move forward index correctly in xas_pause()
  Xarray: do not return sibling entries from xas_find_marked()
  ipc/util.c: complete the kernel-doc function descriptions
  gcov: clang: use correct function param names
  latencytop: use correct kernel-doc format for func params
  minmax.h: remove some #defines that are only expanded once
  minmax.h: simplify the variants of clamp()
  minmax.h: move all the clamp() definitions after the min/max() ones
  minmax.h: use BUILD_BUG_ON_MSG() for the lo < hi test in clamp()
  minmax.h: reduce the #define expansion of min(), max() and clamp()
  minmax.h: update some comments
  minmax.h: add whitespace around operators and after commas
  nilfs2: do not update mtime of renamed directory that is not moved
  nilfs2: handle errors that nilfs_prepare_chunk() may return
  CREDITS: fix spelling mistake
  ...
2025-01-26 17:50:53 -08:00
Andrew Morton
91fe0e4d04 Documentation/filesystems/proc.rst: fix possessive form of "process"
The possessive form of "process" is "process's".  Fix up various
misdirected attempts at this.  Also reflow some paragraphs.

Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Wang Yaxin <wang.yaxin@zte.com.cn>
Cc: xu xin <xu.xin16@zte.com.cn>
Cc: Yang Yang <yang.yang29@zte.com.cn>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-01-25 20:22:40 -08:00
xu xin
3ab76c767b ksm: add ksm involvement information for each process
In /proc/<pid>/ksm_stat, add two extra ksm involvement items including
KSM_mergeable and KSM_merge_any.  It helps administrators to better know
the system's KSM behavior at process level.

ksm_merge_any: yes/no
	whether the process'mm is added by prctl() into the candidate list
	of KSM or not, and fully enabled at process level.

ksm_mergeable: yes/no
    whether any VMAs of the process'mm are currently applicable to KSM.

Purpose
=======
These two items are just to improve the observability of KSM at process
level, so that users can know if a certain process has enabled KSM.

For example, if without these two items, when we look at
/proc/<pid>/ksm_stat and there's no merging pages found, We are not sure
whether it is because KSM was not enabled or because KSM did not
successfully merge any pages.

Although "mg" in /proc/<pid>/smaps indicate VM_MERGEABLE, it's opaque
and not very obvious for non professionals.

[akpm@linux-foundation.org: wording tweaks, per David and akpm]
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250110174034304QOb8eDoqtFkp3_t8mqnqc@zte.com.cn
Signed-off-by: xu xin <xu.xin16@zte.com.cn>
Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Mario Casquero <mcasquer@redhat.com>
Cc: Wang Yaxin <wang.yaxin@zte.com.cn>
Cc: Yang Yang <yang.yang29@zte.com.cn>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-01-25 20:22:40 -08:00
Phillip Lougher
f2cad9850e Documentation: update the Squashfs filesystem documentation
This patch updates the following which are out of date.

- Zstd has been added to the compression algorithms supported.
- The filesystem mailing list (for the kernel code) is changed to
  linux-fsdevel rather than the now very little used Sourceforge
  mailing list.
- The Squashfs website has been changed to the Squashfs-tools github
  repository.
- The fact that Squashfs-tools is likely packaged by the linux
  distribution is mentioned.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20241229233752.54481-4-phillip@squashfs.org.uk
Signed-off-by: Phillip Lougher <phillip@squashfs.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-01-24 22:47:21 -08:00
Bernd Schubert
a7040a06e4 fuse: Add fuse-io-uring design documentation
[Add several documentation updates I had missed after
renaming functions and also fixes 'make htmldocs'.]

Signed-off-by: Bernd Schubert <bschubert@ddn.com>
Reviewed-by: Luis Henriques <luis@igalia.com>
Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
2025-01-24 11:53:56 +01:00
Linus Torvalds
d0f93ac2c3 Documentation changes this time around include:
- Quite a bit of Chinese and Spanish translation work.
 
 - Clarifying that Git commit IDs >12chars are OK
 
 - A new nvme-multipath document
 
 - A reorganization of the admin-guide top-level page to make it readable
 
 - Clarification of the role of Acked-by and maintainer discretion on their
   acceptance.
 
 - Some reorganization of debugging-oriented docs.
 
 ...and typo fixes, documentation updates, etc. as usual.
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Merge tag 'docs-6.14' of git://git.lwn.net/linux

Pull Documentation updates from Jonathan Corbet:

 - Quite a bit of Chinese and Spanish translation work

 - Clarifying that Git commit IDs >12chars are OK

 - A new nvme-multipath document

 - A reorganization of the admin-guide top-level page to make it
   readable

 - Clarification of the role of Acked-by and maintainer discretion on
   their acceptance

 - Some reorganization of debugging-oriented docs

... and typo fixes, documentation updates, etc as usual

* tag 'docs-6.14' of git://git.lwn.net/linux: (50 commits)
  Documentation: Fix x86_64 UEFI outdated references to elilo
  Documentation/sysctl: Add timer_migration to kernel.rst
  docs/mm: Physical memory: Remove zone_t
  docs: submitting-patches: clarify that signers may use their discretion on tags
  docs: submitting-patches: clarify difference between Acked-by and Reviewed-by
  docs: submitting-patches: clarify Acked-by and introduce "# Suffix"
  Documentation: bug-hunting.rst: remove odd contact information
  docs/zh_CN: Add sak index Chinese translation
  doc: module: DEFAULT_SYMBOL_NAMESPACE must be defined before #includes
  doc: module: Fix documented type of namespace
  Documentation/kernel-parameters: Fix a reference to vga-softcursor.rst
  docs/zh_CN: Add landlock index Chinese translation
  Documentation: Fix typo localmodonfig -> localmodconfig
  overlayfs.rst: Fix and improve grammar
  docs/zh_CN: Add siphash index Chinese translation
  docs/zh_CN: Add security IMA-templates Chinese translation
  docs/zh_CN: Add security digsig Chinese translation
  Align git commit ID abbreviation guidelines and checks
  docs: process: submitting-patches: split canonical patch format section
  docs/zh_CN: Add security lsm Chinese translation
  ...
2025-01-21 18:00:00 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
2622f29041 bcachefs updates for 6.14-rc1
Lots of scalability work, another big on disk format change. On disk
 format version goes from 1.13 to 1.20.
 
 Like 6.11, this is another big and expensive automatic/required on disk
 format upgrade. This is planned to be the last big on disk format
 upgrade before the experimental label comes off. There will be one more
 minor on disk format update for a few things that couldn't make this
 release.
 
 Headline improvements:
 - Fix mount time regression that some users encountered post the 6.11
   disk accounting rewrite.
 
   Accounting keys were encoded little endian (typetag in the low bits) -
   which didn't anticipate adding accounting keys for every inode, which
   aren't stored in memory and we don't want to scan at mount time.
 
 - fsck time on large filesystems is improved by multiple orders of
   magnitude. Previously, 100TB was about the practical max filesystem
   size, where users were reporting fsck times of a day+. With the new
   changes (which nearly eliminate backpointers fsck overhead), we fsck'd
   a filesystem with 10PB of data in 1.5 hours.
 
   The problematic fsck passes were walking every extent and checking for
   missing backpointers, and walking every backpointer to check for
   dangling backpointers. As we've been adding more and more runtime self
   healing there was no reason to keep around the backpointers -> extents
   pass; dangling backpointers are just deleted, and we can do that when
   using them - thus, backpointers -> extents is now only run in debug
   mode.
 
   extents -> backpointers does need to exist, since missing backpointers
   would mean we can't find data to move it (for e.g. copygc, device
   evacuate, scrub). But the new on disk format version makes possible a
   new strategy where we sum up backpointers within a bucket and check it
   against the bucket sector counts, and then only scan for missing
   backpointers if the counts are off (and then, only for specific
   buckets).
 
 Full list of on disk format changes:
 - 1.14: backpointer_bucket_gen
   Backpointers now have a field for the bucket generation number,
   replacing the obsolete bucket_offset field. This is needed for the
   new "sum up backpointers within a bucket" code, since backpointers use
   the btree write buffer - meaning we will see stale reads, and this
   runs online, with the filesystem in full rw mode.
 
 - 1.15: disk_accounting_big_endian
   As previously described, fix the endianness of accounting keys so that
   accounting keys with the same typetag sort together, and accounting
   read can skip types it's not interested in.
 
 - 1.16: reflink_p_may_update_opts:
   This version indicates that a new reflink pointer field is understood
   and may be used; the field indicates whether the reflink pointer has
   permissions to update IO path options (e.g. compression, replicas) may
   be updated on the indirect extent it points to.
 
   This completes the rebalance/reflink data path option handling from
   the 6.13 pull request.
 
 - 1.17: inode_depth
   Add a new inode field, bi_depth, to accelerate the
   check_directory_structure fsck path, which checks for loops in the
   filesystem heirarchy.
 
   check_inodes and check_dirents check connectivity, so
   check_directory_structure only has to check for loops - by walking
   back up to the root from every directory.
 
   But a path can't be a loop if it has a counter that increases
   monotonically from root to leaf - adding a depth counter means that we
   can check for loops with only local (parent -> child) checks. We might
   need to occasionally renumber the depth field in fsck if directories
   have been moved around, but then future fsck runs will be much faster.
 
 - 1.18: persistent_inode_cursors
 
   Previously, the cursor used for inode allocation was only kept in
   memory, which meant that users with large filesystems and lots of
   files were reporting that the first create after mounting would take
   awhile - since it had to scan from the start.
 
   Inode allocation cursors are now persistent, and also include a
   generation field (incremented on wraparound, which will only happen if
   inode allocation is restricted to 32 bit inodes), so that we don't
   have to leave inode_generation keys around after a delete.
 
   The option for 32 bit inode numbers may now also be set on individual
   directories, and non-32 bit inode allocations are disallowed from
   allocating from the 32 bit part of the inode number space.
 
 - 1.19: autofix_errors
 
   Runtime self healing is now the default.o
 
 - 1.20: directory size (from Hongbo)
 
   directory i_size is now meaningful, and not 0.
 
 Release notes from the previous 6.13 pull request:
 
 - Self healing work:
   Allocator and reflink now run the exact same check/repair code that
   fsck does at runtime, where applicable.
 
   The long term goal here is to remove inconsistent() errors (that cause
   us to go emergency read only) by lifting fsck code up to normal
   runtime paths; we should only go emergency read-only if we detect an
   inconsistency that was due to a runtime bug - or truly catastrophic
   damage (corrupted btree roots/interior nodes).
 
 - Reflink repair no longer deletes reflink pointers: instead we flip an
   error bit and log the error, and they can still be deleted by file
   deletion. This means a temporary failure to find an indirect extent
   (perhaps repaired later by btree node scan) won't result in
   unnecessary data loss
 
 - Improvements to rebalance data path option handling: we can now
   correctly apply changed filesystem-level io path options to pending
   rebalance work, and soon we'll be able to apply file-level io path
   option changes to indirect extents.
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Merge tag 'bcachefs-2025-01-20.2' of git://evilpiepirate.org/bcachefs

Pull bcachefs updates from Kent Overstreet:
 "Lots of scalability work, another big on-disk format change. On-disk
  format version goes from 1.13 to 1.20.

  Like 6.11, this is another big and expensive automatic/required on
  disk format upgrade. This is planned to be the last big on disk format
  upgrade before the experimental label comes off. There will be one
  more minor on disk format update for a few things that couldn't make
  this release.

  Headline improvements:

   - Self healing work:

     Allocator and reflink now run the exact same check/repair code that
     fsck does at runtime, where applicable.

     The long term goal here is to remove inconsistent() errors (that
     cause us to go emergency read only) by lifting fsck code up to
     normal runtime paths; we should only go emergency read-only if we
     detect an inconsistency that was due to a runtime bug - or truly
     catastrophic damage (corrupted btree roots/interior nodes).

   - Reflink repair no longer deletes reflink pointers:

     Instead we flip an error bit and log the error, and they can still
     be deleted by file deletion. This means a temporary failure to find
     an indirect extent (perhaps repaired later by btree node scan)
     won't result in unnecessary data loss

   - Improvements to rebalance data path option handling:

     We can now correctly apply changed filesystem-level io path options
     to pending rebalance work, and soon we'll be able to apply
     file-level io path option changes to indirect extents

   - Fix mount time regression that some users encountered post the 6.11
     disk accounting rewrite.

     Accounting keys were encoded little endian (typetag in the low
     bits) - which didn't anticipate adding accounting keys for every
     inode, which aren't stored in memory and we don't want to scan at
     mount time.

   - fsck time on large filesystems is improved by multiple orders of
     magnitude. Previously, 100TB was about the practical max filesystem
     size, where users were reporting fsck times of a day+. With the new
     changes (which nearly eliminate backpointers fsck overhead), we
     fsck'd a filesystem with 10PB of data in 1.5 hours.

     The problematic fsck passes were walking every extent and checking
     for missing backpointers, and walking every backpointer to check
     for dangling backpointers. As we've been adding more and more
     runtime self healing there was no reason to keep around the
     backpointers -> extents pass; dangling backpointers are just
     deleted, and we can do that when using them - thus, backpointers ->
     extents is now only run in debug mode.

     extents -> backpointers does need to exist, since missing
     backpointers would mean we can't find data to move it (for e.g.
     copygc, device evacuate, scrub). But the new on disk format version
     makes possible a new strategy where we sum up backpointers within a
     bucket and check it against the bucket sector counts, and then only
     scan for missing backpointers if the counts are off (and then, only
     for specific buckets).

  Full list of on disk format changes:

   - 1.14: backpointer_bucket_gen

     Backpointers now have a field for the bucket generation number,
     replacing the obsolete bucket_offset field. This is needed for the
     new "sum up backpointers within a bucket" code, since backpointers
     use the btree write buffer - meaning we will see stale reads, and
     this runs online, with the filesystem in full rw mode.

   - 1.15: disk_accounting_big_endian

     As previously described, fix the endianness of accounting keys so
     that accounting keys with the same typetag sort together, and
     accounting read can skip types it's not interested in.

   - 1.16: reflink_p_may_update_opts:

     This version indicates that a new reflink pointer field is
     understood and may be used; the field indicates whether the reflink
     pointer has permissions to update IO path options (e.g.
     compression, replicas) may be updated on the indirect extent it
     points to.

     This completes the rebalance/reflink data path option handling from
     the 6.13 pull request.

   - 1.17: inode_depth

     Add a new inode field, bi_depth, to accelerate the
     check_directory_structure fsck path, which checks for loops in the
     filesystem heirarchy.

     check_inodes and check_dirents check connectivity, so
     check_directory_structure only has to check for loops - by walking
     back up to the root from every directory.

     But a path can't be a loop if it has a counter that increases
     monotonically from root to leaf - adding a depth counter means that
     we can check for loops with only local (parent -> child) checks. We
     might need to occasionally renumber the depth field in fsck if
     directories have been moved around, but then future fsck runs will
     be much faster.

   - 1.18: persistent_inode_cursors

     Previously, the cursor used for inode allocation was only kept in
     memory, which meant that users with large filesystems and lots of
     files were reporting that the first create after mounting would
     take awhile - since it had to scan from the start.

     Inode allocation cursors are now persistent, and also include a
     generation field (incremented on wraparound, which will only happen
     if inode allocation is restricted to 32 bit inodes), so that we
     don't have to leave inode_generation keys around after a delete.

     The option for 32 bit inode numbers may now also be set on
     individual directories, and non-32 bit inode allocations are
     disallowed from allocating from the 32 bit part of the inode number
     space.

   - 1.19: autofix_errors

     Runtime self healing is now the default.o

   - 1.20: directory size (from Hongbo)

     directory i_size is now meaningful, and not 0"

* tag 'bcachefs-2025-01-20.2' of git://evilpiepirate.org/bcachefs: (268 commits)
  bcachefs: Fix check_inode_hash_info_matches_root()
  bcachefs: Document issue with bch_stripe layout
  bcachefs: Fix self healing on read error
  bcachefs: Pop all the transactions from the abort one
  bcachefs: Only abort the transactions in the cycle
  bcachefs: Introduce lock_graph_pop_from
  bcachefs: Convert open-coded lock_graph_pop_all to helper
  bcachefs: Do not allow no fail lock request to fail
  bcachefs: Merge the condition to avoid additional invocation
  Revert "bcachefs: Fix bch2_btree_node_upgrade()"
  bcachefs: bcachefs_metadata_version_directory_size
  bcachefs: make directory i_size meaningful
  bcachefs: check_unreachable_inodes is not actually PASS_ONLINE yet
  bcachefs: Don't use BTREE_ITER_cached when walking alloc btree during fsck
  bcachefs: Check for dirents to overwritten inodes
  bcachefs: bch2_btree_iter_peek_slot() handles navigating to nonexistent depth
  bcachefs: Don't set btree_path to updtodate if we don't fill
  bcachefs: __bch2_btree_pos_to_text()
  bcachefs: printbuf_reset() handles tabstops
  bcachefs: Silence read-only errors when deleting snapshots
  ...
2025-01-20 13:55:19 -08:00
Al Viro
f7862dfef6 saner replacement for debugfs_rename()
Existing primitive has several problems:
	1) calling conventions are clumsy - it returns a dentry reference
that is either identical to its second argument or is an ERR_PTR(-E...);
in both cases no refcount changes happen.  Inconvenient for users and
bug-prone; it would be better to have it return 0 on success and -E... on
failure.
	2) it allows cross-directory moves; however, no such caller have
ever materialized and considering the way debugfs is used, it's unlikely
to happen in the future.  What's more, any such caller would have fun
issues to deal with wrt interplay with recursive removal.  It also makes
the calling conventions clumsier...
	3) tautological rename fails; the callers have no race-free way
to deal with that.
	4) new name must have been formed by the caller; quite a few
callers have it done by sprintf/kasprintf/etc., ending up with considerable
boilerplate.

Proposed replacement: int debugfs_change_name(dentry, fmt, ...).  All callers
convert to that easily, and it's simpler internally.

IMO debugfs_rename() should go; if we ever get a real-world use case for
cross-directory moves in debugfs, we can always look into the right way
to handle that.

Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250112080705.141166-21-viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-01-15 13:14:37 +01:00
Mike Snitzer
4a489220aa nfs: probe for LOCALIO when v3 client reconnects to server
Re-enabling NFSv3 LOCALIO is made more complex (than NFSv4) because v3
is stateless.  As such, the hueristic used to identify a LOCALIO probe
point is more adhoc by nature: if/when NFSv3 client IO begins to
complete again in terms of normal RPC-based NFSv3 server IO, attempt
nfs_local_probe_async().

Care is taken to throttle the frequency of nfs_local_probe_async(),
otherwise there could be a flood of repeat calls to
nfs_local_probe_async().

The throttle is admin controlled using a new module parameter for
nfsv3, e.g.:
  echo 512 > /sys/module/nfsv3/parameters/nfs3_localio_probe_throttle

Probe for NFSv3 LOCALIO every N IO requests (512 in this case). Must
be power-of-2, defaults to 0 (probing disabled).

On systems that expect to use LOCALIO with NFSv3 the admin should
configure the 'nfs3_localio_probe_throttle' module parameter.

This commit backfills module parameter documentation in localio.rst

Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <anna.schumaker@oracle.com>
2025-01-14 17:05:10 -05:00
Mike Snitzer
b33f7dec3a nfsd: rename nfsd_serv_ prefixed methods and variables with nfsd_net_
Also update Documentation/filesystems/nfs/localio.rst accordingly
and reduce the technical documentation debt that was previously
captured in that document.

Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <anna.schumaker@oracle.com>
2025-01-14 17:05:07 -05:00
Mike Snitzer
3feec68563 nfs/localio: add direct IO enablement with sync and async IO support
This commit simply adds the required O_DIRECT plumbing.  It doesn't
address the fact that NFS doesn't ensure all writes are page aligned
(nor device logical block size aligned as required by O_DIRECT).

Because NFS will read-modify-write for IO that isn't aligned, LOCALIO
will not use O_DIRECT semantics by default if/when an application
requests the use of O_DIRECT.  Allow the use of O_DIRECT semantics by:
1: Adding a flag to the nfs_pgio_header struct to allow the NFS
   O_DIRECT layer to signal that O_DIRECT was used by the application
2: Adding a 'localio_O_DIRECT_semantics' NFS module parameter that
   when enabled will cause LOCALIO to use O_DIRECT semantics (this may
   cause IO to fail if applications do not properly align their IO).

This commit is derived from code developed by Weston Andros Adamson.

Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <anna.schumaker@oracle.com>
2025-01-14 17:04:02 -05:00
Geert Uytterhoeven
a883764111 overlayfs.rst: Fix and improve grammar
- Correct "in a way the" to "in a way that",
  - Add a comma to improve readability.

Signed-off-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert+renesas@glider.be>
Acked-by: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/cf07f705d63f04ebf7ba4ecafdc9ab6f63960e3d.1736239148.git.geert+renesas@glider.be
2025-01-09 11:51:44 -07:00
Randy Dunlap
135ec43eb2
fiemap: use kernel-doc includes in fiemap docbook
Add some kernel-doc notation to structs in fiemap header files
then pull that into Documentation/filesystems/fiemap.rst
instead of duplicating the header file structs in fiemap.rst.
This helps to future-proof fiemap.rst against struct changes.

Add missing flags documentation from header files into fiemap.rst
for FIEMAP_FLAG_CACHE and FIEMAP_EXTENT_SHARED.

Signed-off-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241121011352.201907-1-rdunlap@infradead.org
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: Alexander Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Cc: linux-doc@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
2024-12-22 11:29:50 +01:00
Dennis Lam
71008e5d6f docs: filesystems: bcachefs: fixed some spelling mistakes in the bcachefs coding style page
Specifically, fixed spelling of "commit" and pluralization of last sentence.

Signed-off-by: Dennis Lam <dennis.lamerice@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
2024-12-21 01:36:14 -05:00
Bingwu Zhang
9fb89b9765 Documentation: filesystems: fix two misspells
This fixes two small misspells in the filesystems documentation.

Signed-off-by: Bingwu Zhang <xtex@aosc.io>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241208035447.162465-2-xtex@envs.net
2024-12-13 08:46:08 -07:00
Carlos Maiolino
dfddf35310 Documentation: Fix simple typo on filesystems/porting.rst
Just spotted this while reading the doc.

Signed-off-by: Carlos Maiolino <cmaiolino@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241213151743.23435-1-cem@kernel.org
2024-12-13 08:35:49 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
7d4050728c vfs-6.13-rc1.fixes
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Merge tag 'vfs-6.13-rc1.fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs

Pull vfs fixes from Christian Brauner:

 - Fix a few iomap bugs

 - Fix a wrong argument in backing file callback

 - Fix security mount option retrieval in statmount()

 - Cleanup how statmount() handles unescaped options

 - Add a missing inode_owner_or_capable() check for setting write hints

 - Clear the return value in read_kcore_iter() after a successful
   iov_iter_zero()

 - Fix a mount_setattr() selftest

 - Fix function signature in mount api documentation

 - Remove duplicate include header in the fscache code

* tag 'vfs-6.13-rc1.fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs:
  fs/backing_file: fix wrong argument in callback
  fs_parser: update mount_api doc to match function signature
  fs: require inode_owner_or_capable for F_SET_RW_HINT
  fs/proc/kcore.c: Clear ret value in read_kcore_iter after successful iov_iter_zero
  statmount: fix security option retrieval
  statmount: clean up unescaped option handling
  fscache: Remove duplicate included header
  iomap: elide flush from partial eof zero range
  iomap: lift zeroed mapping handling into iomap_zero_range()
  iomap: reset per-iter state on non-error iter advances
  iomap: warn on zero range of a post-eof folio
  selftests/mount_setattr: Fix failures on 64K PAGE_SIZE kernels
2024-11-27 08:11:46 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
e68ce9474a A few late-arriving fixes, plus two more significant changes that were
*almost* ready at the beginning of the merge window:
 
 - A new document on debugging techniques from Sebastian Fricke
 
 - A clarification on MODULE_LICENSE terms meant to head off the sort of
   confusion that led to the recent Tuxedo Computers mess.
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Merge tag 'docs-6.13-2' of git://git.lwn.net/linux

Pull more documentation updates from Jonathan Corbet:
 "A few late-arriving fixes, plus two more significant changes that were
  *almost* ready at the beginning of the merge window:

   - A new document on debugging techniques from Sebastian Fricke

   - A clarification on MODULE_LICENSE terms meant to head off the sort
     of confusion that led to the recent Tuxedo Computers mess"

* tag 'docs-6.13-2' of git://git.lwn.net/linux:
  docs: Add debugging guide for the media subsystem
  docs: Add debugging section to process
  docs/licensing: Clarify wording about "GPL" and "Proprietary"
  docs: core-api/gfp_mask-from-fs-io: indicate that vmalloc supports GFP_NOFS/GFP_NOIO
  Documentation: kernel-doc: enumerate identifier *type*s
  Documentation: pwrseq: Fix trivial misspellings
  Documentation: filesystems: update filename extensions
2024-11-26 13:44:27 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
44b4d13b70 f2fs-for-6.13-rc1
This series introduces a device aliasing feature where user can carve out
 partitions but reclaim the space back by deleting aliased file in root dir.
 In addition to that, there're numerous minor bug fixes in zoned device support,
 checkpoint=disable, extent cache management, fiemap, and lazytime mount option.
 The full list of noticeable changes can be found below.
 
 Enhancement:
  - introduce device aliasing file
  - add stats in debugfs to show multiple devices
  - add a sysfs node to limit max read extent count per-inode
  - modify f2fs_is_checkpoint_ready logic to allow more data to be written with the CP disable
  - decrease spare area for pinned files for zoned devices
 
 Bug fix:
  - Revert "f2fs: remove unreachable lazytime mount option parsing"
  - adjust unusable cap before checkpoint=disable mode
  - fix to drop all discards after creating snapshot on lvm device
  - fix to shrink read extent node in batches
  - fix changing cursegs if recovery fails on zoned device
  - fix to adjust appropriate length for fiemap
  - fix fiemap failure issue when page size is 16KB
  - fix to avoid forcing direct write to use buffered IO on inline_data inode
  - fix to map blocks correctly for direct write
  - fix to account dirty data in __get_secs_required()
  - fix null-ptr-deref in f2fs_submit_page_bio()
  - f2fs: compress: fix inconsistent update of i_blocks in release_compress_blocks and reserve_compress_blocks
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Merge tag 'f2fs-for-6.13-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jaegeuk/f2fs

Pull f2fs updates from Jaegeuk Kim:
 "This series introduces a device aliasing feature where user can carve
  out partitions but reclaim the space back by deleting aliased file in
  root dir.

  In addition to that, there're numerous minor bug fixes in zoned device
  support, checkpoint=disable, extent cache management, fiemap, and
  lazytime mount option. The full list of noticeable changes can be
  found below.

  Enhancements:
   - introduce device aliasing file
   - add stats in debugfs to show multiple devices
   - add a sysfs node to limit max read extent count per-inode
   - modify f2fs_is_checkpoint_ready logic to allow more data to be
     written with the CP disable
   - decrease spare area for pinned files for zoned devices

  Fixes:
   - Revert "f2fs: remove unreachable lazytime mount option parsing"
   - adjust unusable cap before checkpoint=disable mode
   - fix to drop all discards after creating snapshot on lvm device
   - fix to shrink read extent node in batches
   - fix changing cursegs if recovery fails on zoned device
   - fix to adjust appropriate length for fiemap
   - fix fiemap failure issue when page size is 16KB
   - fix to avoid forcing direct write to use buffered IO on inline_data
     inode
   - fix to map blocks correctly for direct write
   - fix to account dirty data in __get_secs_required()
   - fix null-ptr-deref in f2fs_submit_page_bio()
   - fix inconsistent update of i_blocks in release_compress_blocks and
     reserve_compress_blocks"

* tag 'f2fs-for-6.13-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jaegeuk/f2fs: (40 commits)
  f2fs: fix to drop all discards after creating snapshot on lvm device
  f2fs: add a sysfs node to limit max read extent count per-inode
  f2fs: fix to shrink read extent node in batches
  f2fs: print message if fscorrupted was found in f2fs_new_node_page()
  f2fs: clear SBI_POR_DOING before initing inmem curseg
  f2fs: fix changing cursegs if recovery fails on zoned device
  f2fs: adjust unusable cap before checkpoint=disable mode
  f2fs: fix to requery extent which cross boundary of inquiry
  f2fs: fix to adjust appropriate length for fiemap
  f2fs: clean up w/ F2FS_{BLK_TO_BYTES,BTYES_TO_BLK}
  f2fs: fix to do cast in F2FS_{BLK_TO_BYTES, BTYES_TO_BLK} to avoid overflow
  f2fs: replace deprecated strcpy with strscpy
  Revert "f2fs: remove unreachable lazytime mount option parsing"
  f2fs: fix to avoid forcing direct write to use buffered IO on inline_data inode
  f2fs: fix to map blocks correctly for direct write
  f2fs: fix race in concurrent f2fs_stop_gc_thread
  f2fs: fix fiemap failure issue when page size is 16KB
  f2fs: remove redundant atomic file check in defragment
  f2fs: fix to convert log type to segment data type correctly
  f2fs: clean up the unused variable additional_reserved_segments
  ...
2024-11-26 12:50:58 -08:00
Christian Brauner
cf87766dd6
Merge branch 'ovl.fixes'
Bring in an overlayfs fix for v6.13-rc1 that fixes a bug introduced by
the overlayfs changes merged for v6.13.

Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
2024-11-26 18:15:06 +01:00
Randy Dunlap
c66f759832
fs_parser: update mount_api doc to match function signature
Add the missing 'name' parameter to the mount_api documentation for
fs_validate_description().

Fixes: 96cafb9ccb ("fs_parser: remove fs_parameter_description name field")
Signed-off-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241125215021.231758-1-rdunlap@infradead.org
Cc: Eric Sandeen <sandeen@redhat.com>
Cc: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Cc: linux-doc@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
2024-11-26 10:32:20 +01:00
Randy Dunlap
1e726223be Documentation: filesystems: update filename extensions
Update references to most txt files to rst files.
Update one reference to an md file to a rst file.
Update one file path to its current location.

Signed-off-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Cc: linux-doc@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Alexander Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Cc: linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Ian Kent <raven@themaw.net>
Cc: autofs@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Alexander Aring <aahringo@redhat.com>
Cc: David Teigland <teigland@redhat.com>
Cc: gfs2@lists.linux.dev
Cc: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@kernel.org>
Cc: Theodore Y. Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Cc: fsverity@lists.linux.dev
Cc: Mark Fasheh <mark@fasheh.com>
Cc: Joel Becker <jlbec@evilplan.org>
Cc: Joseph Qi <joseph.qi@linux.alibaba.com>
Cc: ocfs2-devel@lists.linux.dev
Reviewed-by: Christian Brauner (Microsoft) <brauner@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241120055246.158368-1-rdunlap@infradead.org
2024-11-22 10:31:04 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
c01f664e4c \n
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Merge tag 'reiserfs_delete' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jack/linux-fs

Pull reiserfs removal from Jan Kara:
 "The deprecation period of reiserfs is ending at the end of this year
  so it is time to remove it"

* tag 'reiserfs_delete' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jack/linux-fs:
  reiserfs: The last commit
2024-11-21 09:50:18 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
ba1f9c8fe3 arm64 updates for 6.13:
* Support for running Linux in a protected VM under the Arm Confidential
   Compute Architecture (CCA)
 
 * Guarded Control Stack user-space support. Current patches follow the
   x86 ABI of implicitly creating a shadow stack on clone(). Subsequent
   patches (already on the list) will add support for clone3() allowing
   finer-grained control of the shadow stack size and placement from libc
 
 * AT_HWCAP3 support (not running out of HWCAP2 bits yet but we are
   getting close with the upcoming dpISA support)
 
 * Other arch features:
 
   - In-kernel use of the memcpy instructions, FEAT_MOPS (previously only
     exposed to user; uaccess support not merged yet)
 
   - MTE: hugetlbfs support and the corresponding kselftests
 
   - Optimise CRC32 using the PMULL instructions
 
   - Support for FEAT_HAFT enabling ARCH_HAS_NONLEAF_PMD_YOUNG
 
   - Optimise the kernel TLB flushing to use the range operations
 
   - POE/pkey (permission overlays): further cleanups after bringing the
     signal handler in line with the x86 behaviour for 6.12
 
 * arm64 perf updates:
 
   - Support for the NXP i.MX91 PMU in the existing IMX driver
 
   - Support for Ampere SoCs in the Designware PCIe PMU driver
 
   - Support for Marvell's 'PEM' PCIe PMU present in the 'Odyssey' SoC
 
   - Support for Samsung's 'Mongoose' CPU PMU
 
   - Support for PMUv3.9 finer-grained userspace counter access control
 
   - Switch back to platform_driver::remove() now that it returns 'void'
 
   - Add some missing events for the CXL PMU driver
 
 * Miscellaneous arm64 fixes/cleanups:
 
   - Page table accessors cleanup: type updates, drop unused macros,
     reorganise arch_make_huge_pte() and clean up pte_mkcont(), sanity
     check addresses before runtime P4D/PUD folding
 
   - Command line override for ID_AA64MMFR0_EL1.ECV (advertising the
     FEAT_ECV for the generic timers) allowing Linux to boot with
     firmware deployments that don't set SCTLR_EL3.ECVEn
 
   - ACPI/arm64: tighten the check for the array of platform timer
     structures and adjust the error handling procedure in
     gtdt_parse_timer_block()
 
   - Optimise the cache flush for the uprobes xol slot (skip if no
     change) and other uprobes/kprobes cleanups
 
   - Fix the context switching of tpidrro_el0 when kpti is enabled
 
   - Dynamic shadow call stack fixes
 
   - Sysreg updates
 
   - Various arm64 kselftest improvements
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Merge tag 'arm64-upstream' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux

Pull arm64 updates from Catalin Marinas:

 - Support for running Linux in a protected VM under the Arm
   Confidential Compute Architecture (CCA)

 - Guarded Control Stack user-space support. Current patches follow the
   x86 ABI of implicitly creating a shadow stack on clone(). Subsequent
   patches (already on the list) will add support for clone3() allowing
   finer-grained control of the shadow stack size and placement from
   libc

 - AT_HWCAP3 support (not running out of HWCAP2 bits yet but we are
   getting close with the upcoming dpISA support)

 - Other arch features:

     - In-kernel use of the memcpy instructions, FEAT_MOPS (previously
       only exposed to user; uaccess support not merged yet)

     - MTE: hugetlbfs support and the corresponding kselftests

     - Optimise CRC32 using the PMULL instructions

     - Support for FEAT_HAFT enabling ARCH_HAS_NONLEAF_PMD_YOUNG

     - Optimise the kernel TLB flushing to use the range operations

     - POE/pkey (permission overlays): further cleanups after bringing
       the signal handler in line with the x86 behaviour for 6.12

 - arm64 perf updates:

     - Support for the NXP i.MX91 PMU in the existing IMX driver

     - Support for Ampere SoCs in the Designware PCIe PMU driver

     - Support for Marvell's 'PEM' PCIe PMU present in the 'Odyssey' SoC

     - Support for Samsung's 'Mongoose' CPU PMU

     - Support for PMUv3.9 finer-grained userspace counter access
       control

     - Switch back to platform_driver::remove() now that it returns
       'void'

     - Add some missing events for the CXL PMU driver

 - Miscellaneous arm64 fixes/cleanups:

     - Page table accessors cleanup: type updates, drop unused macros,
       reorganise arch_make_huge_pte() and clean up pte_mkcont(), sanity
       check addresses before runtime P4D/PUD folding

     - Command line override for ID_AA64MMFR0_EL1.ECV (advertising the
       FEAT_ECV for the generic timers) allowing Linux to boot with
       firmware deployments that don't set SCTLR_EL3.ECVEn

     - ACPI/arm64: tighten the check for the array of platform timer
       structures and adjust the error handling procedure in
       gtdt_parse_timer_block()

     - Optimise the cache flush for the uprobes xol slot (skip if no
       change) and other uprobes/kprobes cleanups

     - Fix the context switching of tpidrro_el0 when kpti is enabled

     - Dynamic shadow call stack fixes

     - Sysreg updates

     - Various arm64 kselftest improvements

* tag 'arm64-upstream' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux: (168 commits)
  arm64: tls: Fix context-switching of tpidrro_el0 when kpti is enabled
  kselftest/arm64: Try harder to generate different keys during PAC tests
  kselftest/arm64: Don't leak pipe fds in pac.exec_sign_all()
  arm64/ptrace: Clarify documentation of VL configuration via ptrace
  kselftest/arm64: Corrupt P0 in the irritator when testing SSVE
  acpi/arm64: remove unnecessary cast
  arm64/mm: Change protval as 'pteval_t' in map_range()
  kselftest/arm64: Fix missing printf() argument in gcs/gcs-stress.c
  kselftest/arm64: Add FPMR coverage to fp-ptrace
  kselftest/arm64: Expand the set of ZA writes fp-ptrace does
  kselftets/arm64: Use flag bits for features in fp-ptrace assembler code
  kselftest/arm64: Enable build of PAC tests with LLVM=1
  kselftest/arm64: Check that SVCR is 0 in signal handlers
  selftests/mm: Fix unused function warning for aarch64_write_signal_pkey()
  kselftest/arm64: Fix printf() compiler warnings in the arm64 syscall-abi.c tests
  kselftest/arm64: Fix printf() warning in the arm64 MTE prctl() test
  kselftest/arm64: Fix printf() compiler warnings in the arm64 fp tests
  kselftest/arm64: Fix build with stricter assemblers
  arm64/scs: Drop unused prototype __pi_scs_patch_vmlinux()
  arm64/scs: Deal with 64-bit relative offsets in FDE frames
  ...
2024-11-18 18:10:37 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
241c7ed4d4 vfs-6.13.untorn.writes
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Merge tag 'vfs-6.13.untorn.writes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs

Pull vfs untorn write support from Christian Brauner:
 "An atomic write is a write issed with torn-write protection. This
  means for a power failure or any hardware failure all or none of the
  data from the write will be stored, never a mix of old and new data.

  This work is already supported for block devices. If a block device is
  opened with O_DIRECT and the block device supports atomic write, then
  FMODE_CAN_ATOMIC_WRITE is added to the file of the opened block
  device.

  This contains the work to expand atomic write support to filesystems,
  specifically ext4 and XFS. Currently, only support for writing exactly
  one filesystem block atomically is added.

  Since it's now possible to have filesystem block size > page size for
  XFS, it's possible to write 4K+ blocks atomically on x86"

* tag 'vfs-6.13.untorn.writes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs:
  iomap: drop an obsolete comment in iomap_dio_bio_iter
  ext4: Do not fallback to buffered-io for DIO atomic write
  ext4: Support setting FMODE_CAN_ATOMIC_WRITE
  ext4: Check for atomic writes support in write iter
  ext4: Add statx support for atomic writes
  xfs: Support setting FMODE_CAN_ATOMIC_WRITE
  xfs: Validate atomic writes
  xfs: Support atomic write for statx
  fs: iomap: Atomic write support
  fs: Export generic_atomic_write_valid()
  block: Add bdev atomic write limits helpers
  fs/block: Check for IOCB_DIRECT in generic_atomic_write_valid()
  block/fs: Pass an iocb to generic_atomic_write_valid()
2024-11-18 11:30:09 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
7956186e75 vfs-6.13.tmpfs
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Merge tag 'vfs-6.13.tmpfs' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs

Pull tmpfs case folding updates from Christian Brauner:
 "This adds case-insensitive support for tmpfs.

  The work contained in here adds support for case-insensitive file
  names lookups in tmpfs. The main difference from other casefold
  filesystems is that tmpfs has no information on disk, just on RAM, so
  we can't use mkfs to create a case-insensitive tmpfs. For this
  implementation, there's a mount option for casefolding. The rest of
  the patchset follows a similar approach as ext4 and f2fs.

  The use case for this feature is similar to the use case for ext4, to
  better support compatibility layers (like Wine), particularly in
  combination with sandboxing/container tools (like Flatpak).

  Those containerization tools can share a subset of the host filesystem
  with an application. In the container, the root directory and any
  parent directories required for a shared directory are on tmpfs, with
  the shared directories bind-mounted into the container's view of the
  filesystem.

  If the host filesystem is using case-insensitive directories, then the
  application can do lookups inside those directories in a
  case-insensitive way, without this needing to be implemented in
  user-space. However, if the host is only sharing a subset of a
  case-insensitive directory with the application, then the parent
  directories of the mount point will be part of the container's root
  tmpfs. When the application tries to do case-insensitive lookups of
  those parent directories on a case-sensitive tmpfs, the lookup will
  fail"

* tag 'vfs-6.13.tmpfs' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs:
  tmpfs: Initialize sysfs during tmpfs init
  tmpfs: Fix type for sysfs' casefold attribute
  libfs: Fix kernel-doc warning in generic_ci_validate_strict_name
  docs: tmpfs: Add casefold options
  tmpfs: Expose filesystem features via sysfs
  tmpfs: Add flag FS_CASEFOLD_FL support for tmpfs dirs
  tmpfs: Add casefold lookup support
  libfs: Export generic_ci_ dentry functions
  unicode: Recreate utf8_parse_version()
  unicode: Export latest available UTF-8 version number
  ext4: Use generic_ci_validate_strict_name helper
  libfs: Create the helper function generic_ci_validate_strict_name()
2024-11-18 11:05:26 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
a29835c9d0 vfs-6.13.ovl
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Merge tag 'vfs-6.13.ovl' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs

Pull overlayfs updates from Christian Brauner:
 "Make overlayfs support specifying layers through file descriptors.

  Currently overlayfs only allows specifying layers through path names.
  This is inconvenient for users that want to assemble an overlayfs
  mount purely based on file descriptors:

  This enables user to specify both:

    fsconfig(fd_overlay, FSCONFIG_SET_FD, "upperdir+", NULL, fd_upper);
    fsconfig(fd_overlay, FSCONFIG_SET_FD, "workdir+",  NULL, fd_work);
    fsconfig(fd_overlay, FSCONFIG_SET_FD, "lowerdir+", NULL, fd_lower1);
    fsconfig(fd_overlay, FSCONFIG_SET_FD, "lowerdir+", NULL, fd_lower2);

  in addition to:

    fsconfig(fd_overlay, FSCONFIG_SET_STRING, "upperdir+", "/upper",  0);
    fsconfig(fd_overlay, FSCONFIG_SET_STRING, "workdir+",  "/work",   0);
    fsconfig(fd_overlay, FSCONFIG_SET_STRING, "lowerdir+", "/lower1", 0);
    fsconfig(fd_overlay, FSCONFIG_SET_STRING, "lowerdir+", "/lower2", 0);

  There's also a large set of new overlayfs selftests to test new
  features and some older properties"

* tag 'vfs-6.13.ovl' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs:
  selftests: add test for specifying 500 lower layers
  selftests: add overlayfs fd mounting selftests
  selftests: use shared header
  Documentation,ovl: document new file descriptor based layers
  ovl: specify layers via file descriptors
  fs: add helper to use mount option as path or fd
2024-11-18 10:45:06 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
70e7730c2a vfs-6.13.misc
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Merge tag 'vfs-6.13.misc' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs

Pull misc vfs updates from Christian Brauner:
 "Features:

   - Fixup and improve NLM and kNFSD file lock callbacks

     Last year both GFS2 and OCFS2 had some work done to make their
     locking more robust when exported over NFS. Unfortunately, part of
     that work caused both NLM (for NFS v3 exports) and kNFSD (for
     NFSv4.1+ exports) to no longer send lock notifications to clients

     This in itself is not a huge problem because most NFS clients will
     still poll the server in order to acquire a conflicted lock

     It's important for NLM and kNFSD that they do not block their
     kernel threads inside filesystem's file_lock implementations
     because that can produce deadlocks. We used to make sure of this by
     only trusting that posix_lock_file() can correctly handle blocking
     lock calls asynchronously, so the lock managers would only setup
     their file_lock requests for async callbacks if the filesystem did
     not define its own lock() file operation

     However, when GFS2 and OCFS2 grew the capability to correctly
     handle blocking lock requests asynchronously, they started
     signalling this behavior with EXPORT_OP_ASYNC_LOCK, and the check
     for also trusting posix_lock_file() was inadvertently dropped, so
     now most filesystems no longer produce lock notifications when
     exported over NFS

     Fix this by using an fop_flag which greatly simplifies the problem
     and grooms the way for future uses by both filesystems and lock
     managers alike

   - Add a sysctl to delete the dentry when a file is removed instead of
     making it a negative dentry

     Commit 681ce86235 ("vfs: Delete the associated dentry when
     deleting a file") introduced an unconditional deletion of the
     associated dentry when a file is removed. However, this led to
     performance regressions in specific benchmarks, such as
     ilebench.sum_operations/s, prompting a revert in commit
     4a4be1ad3a ("Revert "vfs: Delete the associated dentry when
     deleting a file""). This reintroduces the concept conditionally
     through a sysctl

   - Expand the statmount() system call:

       * Report the filesystem subtype in a new fs_subtype field to
         e.g., report fuse filesystem subtypes

       * Report the superblock source in a new sb_source field

       * Add a new way to return filesystem specific mount options in an
         option array that returns filesystem specific mount options
         separated by zero bytes and unescaped. This allows caller's to
         retrieve filesystem specific mount options and immediately pass
         them to e.g., fsconfig() without having to unescape or split
         them

       * Report security (LSM) specific mount options in a separate
         security option array. We don't lump them together with
         filesystem specific mount options as security mount options are
         generic and most users aren't interested in them

         The format is the same as for the filesystem specific mount
         option array

   - Support relative paths in fsconfig()'s FSCONFIG_SET_STRING command

   - Optimize acl_permission_check() to avoid costly {g,u}id ownership
     checks if possible

   - Use smp_mb__after_spinlock() to avoid full smp_mb() in evict()

   - Add synchronous wakeup support for ep_poll_callback.

     Currently, epoll only uses wake_up() to wake up task. But sometimes
     there are epoll users which want to use the synchronous wakeup flag
     to give a hint to the scheduler, e.g., the Android binder driver.
     So add a wake_up_sync() define, and use wake_up_sync() when sync is
     true in ep_poll_callback()

  Fixes:

   - Fix kernel documentation for inode_insert5() and iget5_locked()

   - Annotate racy epoll check on file->f_ep

   - Make F_DUPFD_QUERY associative

   - Avoid filename buffer overrun in initramfs

   - Don't let statmount() return empty strings

   - Add a cond_resched() to dump_user_range() to avoid hogging the CPU

   - Don't query the device logical blocksize multiple times for hfsplus

   - Make filemap_read() check that the offset is positive or zero

  Cleanups:

   - Various typo fixes

   - Cleanup wbc_attach_fdatawrite_inode()

   - Add __releases annotation to wbc_attach_and_unlock_inode()

   - Add hugetlbfs tracepoints

   - Fix various vfs kernel doc parameters

   - Remove obsolete TODO comment from io_cancel()

   - Convert wbc_account_cgroup_owner() to take a folio

   - Fix comments for BANDWITH_INTERVAL and wb_domain_writeout_add()

   - Reorder struct posix_acl to save 8 bytes

   - Annotate struct posix_acl with __counted_by()

   - Replace one-element array with flexible array member in freevxfs

   - Use idiomatic atomic64_inc_return() in alloc_mnt_ns()"

* tag 'vfs-6.13.misc' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs: (35 commits)
  statmount: retrieve security mount options
  vfs: make evict() use smp_mb__after_spinlock instead of smp_mb
  statmount: add flag to retrieve unescaped options
  fs: add the ability for statmount() to report the sb_source
  writeback: wbc_attach_fdatawrite_inode out of line
  writeback: add a __releases annoation to wbc_attach_and_unlock_inode
  fs: add the ability for statmount() to report the fs_subtype
  fs: don't let statmount return empty strings
  fs:aio: Remove TODO comment suggesting hash or array usage in io_cancel()
  hfsplus: don't query the device logical block size multiple times
  freevxfs: Replace one-element array with flexible array member
  fs: optimize acl_permission_check()
  initramfs: avoid filename buffer overrun
  fs/writeback: convert wbc_account_cgroup_owner to take a folio
  acl: Annotate struct posix_acl with __counted_by()
  acl: Realign struct posix_acl to save 8 bytes
  epoll: Add synchronous wakeup support for ep_poll_callback
  coredump: add cond_resched() to dump_user_range
  mm/page-writeback.c: Fix comment of wb_domain_writeout_add()
  mm/page-writeback.c: Update comment for BANDWIDTH_INTERVAL
  ...
2024-11-18 09:35:30 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
6ac81fd55e vfs-6.13.mgtime
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Merge tag 'vfs-6.13.mgtime' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs

Pull vfs multigrain timestamps from Christian Brauner:
 "This is another try at implementing multigrain timestamps. This time
  with significant help from the timekeeping maintainers to reduce the
  performance impact.

  Thomas provided a base branch that contains the required timekeeping
  interfaces for the VFS. It serves as the base for the multi-grain
  timestamp work:

   - Multigrain timestamps allow the kernel to use fine-grained
     timestamps when an inode's attributes is being actively observed
     via ->getattr(). With this support, it's possible for a file to get
     a fine-grained timestamp, and another modified after it to get a
     coarse-grained stamp that is earlier than the fine-grained time. If
     this happens then the files can appear to have been modified in
     reverse order, which breaks VFS ordering guarantees.

     To prevent this, a floor value is maintained for multigrain
     timestamps. Whenever a fine-grained timestamp is handed out, record
     it, and when later coarse-grained stamps are handed out, ensure
     they are not earlier than that value. If the coarse-grained
     timestamp is earlier than the fine-grained floor, return the floor
     value instead.

     The timekeeper changes add a static singleton atomic64_t into
     timekeeper.c that is used to keep track of the latest fine-grained
     time ever handed out. This is tracked as a monotonic ktime_t value
     to ensure that it isn't affected by clock jumps. Because it is
     updated at different times than the rest of the timekeeper object,
     the floor value is managed independently of the timekeeper via a
     cmpxchg() operation, and sits on its own cacheline.

     Two new public timekeeper interfaces are added:

      (1) ktime_get_coarse_real_ts64_mg() fills a timespec64 with the
          later of the coarse-grained clock and the floor time

      (2) ktime_get_real_ts64_mg() gets the fine-grained clock value,
          and tries to swap it into the floor. A timespec64 is filled
          with the result.

   - The VFS has always used coarse-grained timestamps when updating the
     ctime and mtime after a change. This has the benefit of allowing
     filesystems to optimize away a lot metadata updates, down to around
     1 per jiffy, even when a file is under heavy writes.

     Unfortunately, this has always been an issue when we're exporting
     via NFSv3, which relies on timestamps to validate caches. A lot of
     changes can happen in a jiffy, so timestamps aren't sufficient to
     help the client decide when to invalidate the cache. Even with
     NFSv4, a lot of exported filesystems don't properly support a
     change attribute and are subject to the same problems with
     timestamp granularity. Other applications have similar issues with
     timestamps (e.g backup applications).

     If we were to always use fine-grained timestamps, that would
     improve the situation, but that becomes rather expensive, as the
     underlying filesystem would have to log a lot more metadata
     updates.

     This adds a way to only use fine-grained timestamps when they are
     being actively queried. Use the (unused) top bit in
     inode->i_ctime_nsec as a flag that indicates whether the current
     timestamps have been queried via stat() or the like. When it's set,
     we allow the kernel to use a fine-grained timestamp iff it's
     necessary to make the ctime show a different value.

     This solves the problem of being able to distinguish the timestamp
     between updates, but introduces a new problem: it's now possible
     for a file being changed to get a fine-grained timestamp. A file
     that is altered just a bit later can then get a coarse-grained one
     that appears older than the earlier fine-grained time. This
     violates timestamp ordering guarantees.

     This is where the earlier mentioned timkeeping interfaces help. A
     global monotonic atomic64_t value is kept that acts as a timestamp
     floor. When we go to stamp a file, we first get the latter of the
     current floor value and the current coarse-grained time. If the
     inode ctime hasn't been queried then we just attempt to stamp it
     with that value.

     If it has been queried, then first see whether the current coarse
     time is later than the existing ctime. If it is, then we accept
     that value. If it isn't, then we get a fine-grained time and try to
     swap that into the global floor. Whether that succeeds or fails, we
     take the resulting floor time, convert it to realtime and try to
     swap that into the ctime.

     We take the result of the ctime swap whether it succeeds or fails,
     since either is just as valid.

     Filesystems can opt into this by setting the FS_MGTIME fstype flag.
     Others should be unaffected (other than being subject to the same
     floor value as multigrain filesystems)"

* tag 'vfs-6.13.mgtime' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs:
  fs: reduce pointer chasing in is_mgtime() test
  tmpfs: add support for multigrain timestamps
  btrfs: convert to multigrain timestamps
  ext4: switch to multigrain timestamps
  xfs: switch to multigrain timestamps
  Documentation: add a new file documenting multigrain timestamps
  fs: add percpu counters for significant multigrain timestamp events
  fs: tracepoints around multigrain timestamp events
  fs: handle delegated timestamps in setattr_copy_mgtime
  timekeeping: Add percpu counter for tracking floor swap events
  timekeeping: Add interfaces for handling timestamps with a floor value
  fs: have setattr_copy handle multigrain timestamps appropriately
  fs: add infrastructure for multigrain timestamps
2024-11-18 09:15:39 -08:00
John Garry
9e0933c21c fs: iomap: Atomic write support
Support direct I/O atomic writes by producing a single bio with REQ_ATOMIC
flag set.

Initially FSes (XFS) should only support writing a single FS block
atomically.

As with any atomic write, we should produce a single bio which covers the
complete write length.

Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: "Darrick J. Wong" <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: John Garry <john.g.garry@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Ritesh Harjani (IBM) <ritesh.list@gmail.com>
[djwong: clarify a couple of things in the docs]
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
2024-11-04 16:14:02 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
d56239a82e vfs-6.12-rc6.fixes
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Merge tag 'vfs-6.12-rc6.fixes' of gitolite.kernel.org:pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs

Pull filesystem fixes from Christian Brauner:
 "VFS:

   - Fix copy_page_from_iter_atomic() if KMAP_LOCAL_FORCE_MAP=y is set

   - Add a get_tree_bdev_flags() helper that allows to modify e.g.,
     whether errors are logged into the filesystem context during
     superblock creation. This is used by erofs to fix a userspace
     regression where an error is currently logged when its used on a
     regular file which is an new allowed mode in erofs.

  netfs:

   - Fix the sysfs debug path in the documentation.

   - Fix iov_iter_get_pages*() for folio queues by skipping the page
     extracation if we're at the end of a folio.

  afs:

   - Fix moving subdirectories to different parent directory.

  autofs:

   - Fix handling of AUTOFS_DEV_IOCTL_TIMEOUT_CMD ioctl in
     validate_dev_ioctl(). The actual ioctl number, not the ioctl
     command needs to be checked for autofs"

* tag 'vfs-6.12-rc6.fixes' of gitolite.kernel.org:pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs:
  iov_iter: fix copy_page_from_iter_atomic() if KMAP_LOCAL_FORCE_MAP
  autofs: fix thinko in validate_dev_ioctl()
  iov_iter: Fix iov_iter_get_pages*() for folio_queue
  afs: Fix missing subdir edit when renamed between parent dirs
  doc: correcting the debug path for cachefiles
  erofs: use get_tree_bdev_flags() to avoid misleading messages
  fs/super.c: introduce get_tree_bdev_flags()
2024-11-01 07:37:10 -10:00
Daeho Jeong
128d333f0d f2fs: introduce device aliasing file
F2FS should understand how the device aliasing file works and support
deleting the file after use. A device aliasing file can be created by
mkfs.f2fs tool and it can map the whole device with an extent, not
using node blocks. The file space should be pinned and normally used for
read-only usages.

Signed-off-by: Daeho Jeong <daehojeong@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2024-11-01 01:19:00 +00:00
André Almeida
a713f830c9
docs: tmpfs: Add casefold options
Document mounting options for casefold support in tmpfs.

Reviewed-by: Gabriel Krisman Bertazi <krisman@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: André Almeida <andrealmeid@igalia.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241021-tonyk-tmpfs-v8-9-f443d5814194@igalia.com
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
2024-10-28 13:36:55 +01:00
Hongbo Li
6b51b9f65c
doc: correcting the debug path for cachefiles
The original debug path is under "/sys/modules", that's
wrong. The real path in kernel is "/sys/module". So we
can correct it.

Signed-off-by: Hongbo Li <lihongbo22@huawei.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241022013812.2880883-1-lihongbo22@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
2024-10-24 13:50:27 +02:00
Linus Torvalds
7166c32651 vfs-6.12-rc5.fixes
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Merge tag 'vfs-6.12-rc5.fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs

Pull vfs fixes from Christian Brauner:
 "afs:
   - Fix a lock recursion in afs_wake_up_async_call() on ->notify_lock

 netfs:
   - Drop the references to a folio immediately after the folio has been
     extracted to prevent races with future I/O collection

   - Fix a documenation build error

   - Downgrade the i_rwsem for buffered writes to fix a cifs reported
     performance regression when switching to netfslib

  vfs:
   - Explicitly return -E2BIG from openat2() if the specified size is
     unexpectedly large. This aligns openat2() with other extensible
     struct based system calls

   - When copying a mount namespace ensure that we only try to remove
     the new copy from the mount namespace rbtree if it has already been
     added to it

  nilfs:
   - Clear the buffer delay flag when clearing the buffer state clags
     when a buffer head is discarded to prevent a kernel OOPs

  ocfs2:
   - Fix an unitialized value warning in ocfs2_setattr()

  proc:
   - Fix a kernel doc warning"

* tag 'vfs-6.12-rc5.fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs:
  proc: Fix W=1 build kernel-doc warning
  afs: Fix lock recursion
  fs: Fix uninitialized value issue in from_kuid and from_kgid
  fs: don't try and remove empty rbtree node
  netfs: Downgrade i_rwsem for a buffered write
  nilfs2: fix kernel bug due to missing clearing of buffer delay flag
  openat2: explicitly return -E2BIG for (usize > PAGE_SIZE)
  netfs: fix documentation build error
  netfs: In readahead, put the folio refs as soon extracted
2024-10-21 10:48:24 -07:00
Jan Kara
fb6f20ecb1 reiserfs: The last commit
Deprecation period of reiserfs ends with the end of this year so it is
time to remove it from the kernel.

Acked-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
2024-10-21 16:29:38 +02:00
Christoph Hellwig
caf0ea451d iomap: remove iomap_file_buffered_write_punch_delalloc
Currently iomap_file_buffered_write_punch_delalloc can be called from
XFS either with the invalidate lock held or not.  To fix this while
keeping the locking in the file system and not the iomap library
code we'll need to life the locking up into the file system.

To prepare for that, open code iomap_file_buffered_write_punch_delalloc
in the only caller, and instead export iomap_write_delalloc_release.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Carlos Maiolino <cem@kernel.org>
2024-10-15 11:37:42 +02:00