While making some maps in Cilium read-only from the BPF side, we noticed
that the bpf_xdp_store_bytes proto is incorrect. In particular, the
verifier was throwing the following error:
; ret = ctx_store_bytes(ctx, l3_off + offsetof(struct iphdr, saddr),
&nat->address, 4, 0);
635: (79) r1 = *(u64 *)(r10 -144) ; R1=ctx() R10=fp0 fp-144=ctx()
636: (b4) w2 = 26 ; R2=26
637: (b4) w4 = 4 ; R4=4
638: (b4) w5 = 0 ; R5=0
639: (85) call bpf_xdp_store_bytes#190
write into map forbidden, value_size=6 off=0 size=4
nat comes from a BPF_F_RDONLY_PROG map, so R3 is a PTR_TO_MAP_VALUE.
The verifier checks the helper's memory access to R3 in
check_mem_size_reg, as it reaches ARG_CONST_SIZE argument. The third
argument has expected type ARG_PTR_TO_UNINIT_MEM, which includes the
MEM_WRITE flag. The verifier thus checks for a BPF_WRITE access on R3.
Given R3 points to a read-only map, the check fails.
Conversely, ARG_PTR_TO_UNINIT_MEM can also lead to the helper reading
from uninitialized memory.
This patch simply fixes the expected argument type to match that of
bpf_skb_store_bytes.
Fixes: 3f364222d0 ("net: xdp: introduce bpf_xdp_pointer utility routine")
Signed-off-by: Paul Chaignon <paul.chaignon@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/9fa3c9f72d806e82541071c4df88b8cba28ad6a9.1769875479.git.paul.chaignon@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
A socket using sockmap has its own independent receive queue: ingress_msg.
This queue may contain data from its own protocol stack or from other
sockets.
Therefore, for sockmap, relying solely on copied_seq and rcv_nxt to
calculate FIONREAD is not enough.
This patch adds a new msg_tot_len field in the psock structure to record
the data length in ingress_msg. Additionally, we implement new ioctl
interfaces for TCP and UDP to intercept FIONREAD operations.
Note that we intentionally do not include sk_receive_queue data in the
FIONREAD result. Data in sk_receive_queue has not yet been processed by
the BPF verdict program, and may be redirected to other sockets or
dropped. Including it would create semantic ambiguity since this data
may never be readable by the user.
Unix and VSOCK sockets have similar issues, but fixing them is outside
the scope of this patch as it would require more intrusive changes.
Previous work by John Fastabend made some efforts towards FIONREAD support:
commit e5c6de5fa0 ("bpf, sockmap: Incorrectly handling copied_seq")
Although the current patch is based on the previous work by John Fastabend,
it is acceptable for our Fixes tag to point to the same commit.
FD1:read()
-- FD1->copied_seq++
| [read data]
|
[enqueue data] v
[sockmap] -> ingress to self -> ingress_msg queue
FD1 native stack ------> ^
-- FD1->rcv_nxt++ -> redirect to other | [enqueue data]
| |
| ingress to FD1
v ^
... | [sockmap]
FD2 native stack
Fixes: 04919bed94 ("tcp: Introduce tcp_read_skb()")
Signed-off-by: Jiayuan Chen <jiayuan.chen@linux.dev>
Reviewed-by: Jakub Sitnicki <jakub@cloudflare.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260124113314.113584-3-jiayuan.chen@linux.dev
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
A socket using sockmap has its own independent receive queue: ingress_msg.
This queue may contain data from its own protocol stack or from other
sockets.
The issue is that when reading from ingress_msg, we update tp->copied_seq
by default. However, if the data is not from its own protocol stack,
tcp->rcv_nxt is not increased. Later, if we convert this socket to a
native socket, reading from this socket may fail because copied_seq might
be significantly larger than rcv_nxt.
This fix also addresses the syzkaller-reported bug referenced in the
Closes tag.
This patch marks the skmsg objects in ingress_msg. When reading, we update
copied_seq only if the data is from its own protocol stack.
FD1:read()
-- FD1->copied_seq++
| [read data]
|
[enqueue data] v
[sockmap] -> ingress to self -> ingress_msg queue
FD1 native stack ------> ^
-- FD1->rcv_nxt++ -> redirect to other | [enqueue data]
| |
| ingress to FD1
v ^
... | [sockmap]
FD2 native stack
Closes: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=06dbd397158ec0ea4983
Fixes: 04919bed94 ("tcp: Introduce tcp_read_skb()")
Reviewed-by: Jakub Sitnicki <jakub@cloudflare.com>
Reviewed-by: John Fastabend <john.fastabend@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jiayuan Chen <jiayuan.chen@linux.dev>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260124113314.113584-2-jiayuan.chen@linux.dev
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
After commit 37cce22dbd ("bpf: verifier: Refactor helper access type tracking"),
the verifier started relying on the access type flags in helper
function prototypes to perform memory access optimizations.
Currently, several helper functions utilizing ARG_PTR_TO_MEM lack the
corresponding MEM_RDONLY or MEM_WRITE flags. This omission causes the
verifier to incorrectly assume that the buffer contents are unchanged
across the helper call. Consequently, the verifier may optimize away
subsequent reads based on this wrong assumption, leading to correctness
issues.
For bpf_get_stack_proto_raw_tp, the original MEM_RDONLY was incorrect
since the helper writes to the buffer. Change it to ARG_PTR_TO_UNINIT_MEM
which correctly indicates write access to potentially uninitialized memory.
Similar issues were recently addressed for specific helpers in commit
ac44dcc788 ("bpf: Fix verifier assumptions of bpf_d_path's output buffer")
and commit 2eb7648558 ("bpf: Specify access type of bpf_sysctl_get_name args").
Fix these prototypes by adding the correct memory access flags.
Fixes: 37cce22dbd ("bpf: verifier: Refactor helper access type tracking")
Co-developed-by: Shuran Liu <electronlsr@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Shuran Liu <electronlsr@gmail.com>
Co-developed-by: Peili Gao <gplhust955@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Peili Gao <gplhust955@gmail.com>
Co-developed-by: Haoran Ni <haoran.ni.cs@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Haoran Ni <haoran.ni.cs@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Zesen Liu <ftyghome@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Eduard Zingerman <eddyz87@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260120-helper_proto-v3-1-27b0180b4e77@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Cross-merge BPF and other fixes after downstream PR.
No conflicts.
Adjacent:
Auto-merging MAINTAINERS
Auto-merging Makefile
Auto-merging kernel/bpf/verifier.c
Auto-merging kernel/sched/ext.c
Auto-merging mm/memcontrol.c
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Pull bpf fixes from Alexei Starovoitov:
- Fix incorrect usage of BPF_TRAMP_F_ORIG_STACK in riscv JIT (Menglong
Dong)
- Fix reference count leak in bpf_prog_test_run_xdp() (Tetsuo Handa)
- Fix metadata size check in bpf_test_run() (Toke Høiland-Jørgensen)
- Check that BPF insn array is not allowed as a map for const strings
(Deepanshu Kartikey)
* tag 'bpf-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf:
bpf: Fix reference count leak in bpf_prog_test_run_xdp()
bpf: Reject BPF_MAP_TYPE_INSN_ARRAY in check_reg_const_str()
selftests/bpf: Update xdp_context_test_run test to check maximum metadata size
bpf, test_run: Subtract size of xdp_frame from allowed metadata size
riscv, bpf: Fix incorrect usage of BPF_TRAMP_F_ORIG_STACK
With CONFIG_CFI enabled, the kernel strictly enforces that indirect
function calls use a function pointer type that matches the
target function. As bpf_kfree_skb() signature differs from the
btf_dtor_kfunc_t pointer type used for the destructor calls in
bpf_obj_free_fields(), add a stub function with the correct type to
fix the type mismatch.
Signed-off-by: Sami Tolvanen <samitolvanen@google.com>
Acked-by: Yonghong Song <yonghong.song@linux.dev>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260110082548.113748-8-samitolvanen@google.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Pull ceph fixes from Ilya Dryomov:
"A bunch of libceph fixes split evenly between memory safety and
implementation correctness issues (all marked for stable) and a change
in maintainers for CephFS: Slava and Alex have formally taken over
Xiubo's role"
* tag 'ceph-for-6.19-rc5' of https://github.com/ceph/ceph-client:
libceph: make calc_target() set t->paused, not just clear it
libceph: reset sparse-read state in osd_fault()
libceph: return the handler error from mon_handle_auth_done()
libceph: make free_choose_arg_map() resilient to partial allocation
ceph: update co-maintainers list in MAINTAINERS
libceph: replace overzealous BUG_ON in osdmap_apply_incremental()
libceph: prevent potential out-of-bounds reads in handle_auth_done()
Johannes Berg says:
====================
Couple of fixes:
- mac80211:
- long-standing injection bug due to chanctx rework
- more recent interface iteration issue
- collect statistics before removing stations
- hwsim:
- fix NAN frequency typo (potential NULL ptr deref)
- fix locking of radio lock (needs softirqs disabled)
- wext:
- ancient issue with compat and events copying some
uninitialized stack data to userspace
* tag 'wireless-2026-01-08' of https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/wireless/wireless:
wifi: mac80211: collect station statistics earlier when disconnect
wifi: mac80211: restore non-chanctx injection behaviour
wifi: mac80211_hwsim: disable BHs for hwsim_radio_lock
wifi: mac80211: don't iterate not running interfaces
wifi: mac80211_hwsim: fix typo in frequency notification
wifi: avoid kernel-infoleak from struct iw_point
====================
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260108140141.139687-3-johannes@sipsolutions.net
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
NULL pointer dereference fix.
msg_get_inq is an input field from caller to callee. Don't set it in
the callee, as the caller may not clear it on struct reuse.
This is a kernel-internal variant of msghdr only, and the only user
does reinitialize the field. So this is not critical for that reason.
But it is more robust to avoid the write, and slightly simpler code.
And it fixes a bug, see below.
Callers set msg_get_inq to request the input queue length to be
returned in msg_inq. This is equivalent to but independent from the
SO_INQ request to return that same info as a cmsg (tp->recvmsg_inq).
To reduce branching in the hot path the second also sets the msg_inq.
That is WAI.
This is a fix to commit 4d1442979e ("af_unix: don't post cmsg for
SO_INQ unless explicitly asked for"), which fixed the inverse.
Also avoid NULL pointer dereference in unix_stream_read_generic if
state->msg is NULL and msg->msg_get_inq is written. A NULL state->msg
can happen when splicing as of commit 2b514574f7 ("net: af_unix:
implement splice for stream af_unix sockets").
Also collapse two branches using a bitwise or.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 4d1442979e ("af_unix: don't post cmsg for SO_INQ unless explicitly asked for")
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/willemdebruijn.kernel.24d8030f7a3de@gmail.com/
Signed-off-by: Willem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260106150626.3944363-1-willemdebruijn.kernel@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
The xdp_frame structure takes up part of the XDP frame headroom,
limiting the size of the metadata. However, in bpf_test_run, we don't
take this into account, which makes it possible for userspace to supply
a metadata size that is too large (taking up the entire headroom).
If userspace supplies such a large metadata size in live packet mode,
the xdp_update_frame_from_buff() call in xdp_test_run_init_page() call
will fail, after which packet transmission proceeds with an
uninitialised frame structure, leading to the usual Bad Stuff.
The commit in the Fixes tag fixed a related bug where the second check
in xdp_update_frame_from_buff() could fail, but did not add any
additional constraints on the metadata size. Complete the fix by adding
an additional check on the metadata size. Reorder the checks slightly to
make the logic clearer and add a comment.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/fa2be179-bad7-4ee3-8668-4903d1853461@hust.edu.cn
Fixes: b6f1f780b3 ("bpf, test_run: Fix packet size check for live packet mode")
Reported-by: Yinhao Hu <dddddd@hust.edu.cn>
Reported-by: Kaiyan Mei <M202472210@hust.edu.cn>
Signed-off-by: Toke Høiland-Jørgensen <toke@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Amery Hung <ameryhung@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260105114747.1358750-1-toke@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
When skb_segment_list() is called during packet forwarding, it handles
packets that were aggregated by the GRO engine.
Historically, the segmentation logic in skb_segment_list assumes that
individual segments are split from a parent SKB and may need to carry
their own socket memory accounting. Accordingly, the code transfers
truesize from the parent to the newly created segments.
Prior to commit ed4cccef64 ("gro: fix ownership transfer"), this
truesize subtraction in skb_segment_list() was valid because fragments
still carry a reference to the original socket.
However, commit ed4cccef64 ("gro: fix ownership transfer") changed
this behavior by ensuring that fraglist entries are explicitly
orphaned (skb->sk = NULL) to prevent illegal orphaning later in the
stack. This change meant that the entire socket memory charge remained
with the head SKB, but the corresponding accounting logic in
skb_segment_list() was never updated.
As a result, the current code unconditionally adds each fragment's
truesize to delta_truesize and subtracts it from the parent SKB. Since
the fragments are no longer charged to the socket, this subtraction
results in an effective under-count of memory when the head is freed.
This causes sk_wmem_alloc to remain non-zero, preventing socket
destruction and leading to a persistent memory leak.
The leak can be observed via KMEMLEAK when tearing down the networking
environment:
unreferenced object 0xffff8881e6eb9100 (size 2048):
comm "ping", pid 6720, jiffies 4295492526
backtrace:
kmem_cache_alloc_noprof+0x5c6/0x800
sk_prot_alloc+0x5b/0x220
sk_alloc+0x35/0xa00
inet6_create.part.0+0x303/0x10d0
__sock_create+0x248/0x640
__sys_socket+0x11b/0x1d0
Since skb_segment_list() is exclusively used for SKB_GSO_FRAGLIST
packets constructed by GRO, the truesize adjustment is removed.
The call to skb_release_head_state() must be preserved. As documented in
commit cf673ed0e0 ("net: fix fraglist segmentation reference count
leak"), it is still required to correctly drop references to SKB
extensions that may be overwritten during __copy_skb_header().
Fixes: ed4cccef64 ("gro: fix ownership transfer")
Signed-off-by: Mohammad Heib <mheib@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Willem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260104213101.352887-1-mheib@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Whenever a mirred redirect to self on egress happens, mirred allocates a
new skb (skb_to_send). The loop to self check was done after that
allocation, but was not freeing the newly allocated skb, causing a leak.
Fix this by moving the if-statement to before the allocation of the new
skb.
The issue was found by running the accompanying tdc test in 2/2
with config kmemleak enabled.
After a few minutes the kmemleak thread ran and reported the leak coming from
mirred.
Fixes: 1d856251a0 ("net/sched: act_mirred: fix loop detection")
Signed-off-by: Jamal Hadi Salim <jhs@mojatatu.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260101135608.253079-2-jhs@mojatatu.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Currently calc_target() clears t->paused if the request shouldn't be
paused anymore, but doesn't ever set t->paused even though it's able to
determine when the request should be paused. Setting t->paused is left
to __submit_request() which is fine for regular requests but doesn't
work for linger requests -- since __submit_request() doesn't operate
on linger requests, there is nowhere for lreq->t.paused to be set.
One consequence of this is that watches don't get reestablished on
paused -> unpaused transitions in cases where requests have been paused
long enough for the (paused) unwatch request to time out and for the
subsequent (re)watch request to enter the paused state. On top of the
watch not getting reestablished, rbd_reregister_watch() gets stuck with
rbd_dev->watch_mutex held:
rbd_register_watch
__rbd_register_watch
ceph_osdc_watch
linger_reg_commit_wait
It's waiting for lreq->reg_commit_wait to be completed, but for that to
happen the respective request needs to end up on need_resend_linger list
and be kicked when requests are unpaused. There is no chance for that
if the request in question is never marked paused in the first place.
The fact that rbd_dev->watch_mutex remains taken out forever then
prevents the image from getting unmapped -- "rbd unmap" would inevitably
hang in D state on an attempt to grab the mutex.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reported-by: Raphael Zimmer <raphael.zimmer@tu-ilmenau.de>
Signed-off-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Viacheslav Dubeyko <Slava.Dubeyko@ibm.com>
When a fault occurs, the connection is abandoned, reestablished, and any
pending operations are retried. The OSD client tracks the progress of a
sparse-read reply using a separate state machine, largely independent of
the messenger's state.
If a connection is lost mid-payload or the sparse-read state machine
returns an error, the sparse-read state is not reset. The OSD client
will then interpret the beginning of a new reply as the continuation of
the old one. If this makes the sparse-read machinery enter a failure
state, it may never recover, producing loops like:
libceph: [0] got 0 extents
libceph: data len 142248331 != extent len 0
libceph: osd0 (1)...:6801 socket error on read
libceph: data len 142248331 != extent len 0
libceph: osd0 (1)...:6801 socket error on read
Therefore, reset the sparse-read state in osd_fault(), ensuring retries
start from a clean state.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: f628d79997 ("libceph: add sparse read support to OSD client")
Signed-off-by: Sam Edwards <CFSworks@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>
Currently any error from ceph_auth_handle_reply_done() is propagated
via finish_auth() but isn't returned from mon_handle_auth_done(). This
results in higher layers learning that (despite the monitor considering
us to be successfully authenticated) something went wrong in the
authentication phase and reacting accordingly, but msgr2 still trying
to proceed with establishing the session in the background. In the
case of secure mode this can trigger a WARN in setup_crypto() and later
lead to a NULL pointer dereference inside of prepare_auth_signature().
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: cd1a677cad ("libceph, ceph: implement msgr2.1 protocol (crc and secure modes)")
Signed-off-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Viacheslav Dubeyko <Slava.Dubeyko@ibm.com>
free_choose_arg_map() may dereference a NULL pointer if its caller fails
after a partial allocation.
For example, in decode_choose_args(), if allocation of arg_map->args
fails, execution jumps to the fail label and free_choose_arg_map() is
called. Since arg_map->size is updated to a non-zero value before memory
allocation, free_choose_arg_map() will iterate over arg_map->args and
dereference a NULL pointer.
To prevent this potential NULL pointer dereference and make
free_choose_arg_map() more resilient, add checks for pointers before
iterating.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Co-authored-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Tuo Li <islituo@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Viacheslav Dubeyko <Slava.Dubeyko@ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>
If the osdmap is (maliciously) corrupted such that the incremental
osdmap epoch is different from what is expected, there is no need to
BUG. Instead, just declare the incremental osdmap to be invalid.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reported-by: ziming zhang <ezrakiez@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>
Florian Westphal says:
====================
netfilter: updates for net
The following patchset contains Netfilter fixes for *net*:
1) Fix overlap detection for nf_tables with concatenated ranges.
There are cases where element could not be added due to a conflict
with existing range, while kernel reports success to userspace.
2) update selftest to cover this bug.
3) synproxy update path should use READ/WRITE once as we replace
config struct while packet path might read it in parallel.
This relies on said config struct to fit sizeof(long).
From Fernando Fernandez Mancera.
4) Don't return -EEXIST from xtables in module load path, a pending
patch to module infra will spot a warning if this happens.
From Daniel Gomez.
5) Fix a memory leak in nf_tables when chain hits 2**32 users
and rule is to be hw-offloaded, from Zilin Guan.
6) Avoid infinite list growth when insert rate is high in nf_conncount,
also from Fernando.
* tag 'nf-26-01-02' of https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netfilter/nf:
netfilter: nf_conncount: update last_gc only when GC has been performed
netfilter: nf_tables: fix memory leak in nf_tables_newrule()
netfilter: replace -EEXIST with -EBUSY
netfilter: nft_synproxy: avoid possible data-race on update operation
selftests: netfilter: nft_concat_range.sh: add check for overlap detection bug
netfilter: nft_set_pipapo: fix range overlap detection
====================
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260102114128.7007-1-fw@strlen.de
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Jakub added a warning in nf_conntrack_cleanup_net_list() to make debugging
leaked skbs/conntrack references more obvious.
syzbot reports this as triggering, and I can also reproduce this via
ip_defrag.sh selftest:
conntrack cleanup blocked for 60s
WARNING: net/netfilter/nf_conntrack_core.c:2512
[..]
conntrack clenups gets stuck because there are skbs with still hold nf_conn
references via their frag_list.
net.core.skb_defer_max=0 makes the hang disappear.
Eric Dumazet points out that skb_release_head_state() doesn't follow the
fraglist.
ip_defrag.sh can only reproduce this problem since
commit 6471658dc6 ("udp: use skb_attempt_defer_free()"), but AFAICS this
problem could happen with TCP as well if pmtu discovery is off.
The relevant problem path for udp is:
1. netns emits fragmented packets
2. nf_defrag_v6_hook reassembles them (in output hook)
3. reassembled skb is tracked (skb owns nf_conn reference)
4. ip6_output refragments
5. refragmented packets also own nf_conn reference (ip6_fragment
calls ip6_copy_metadata())
6. on input path, nf_defrag_v6_hook skips defragmentation: the
fragments already have skb->nf_conn attached
7. skbs are reassembled via ipv6_frag_rcv()
8. skb_consume_udp -> skb_attempt_defer_free() -> skb ends up
in pcpu freelist, but still has nf_conn reference.
Possible solutions:
1 let defrag engine drop nf_conn entry, OR
2 export kick_defer_list_purge() and call it from the conntrack
netns exit callback, OR
3 add skb_has_frag_list() check to skb_attempt_defer_free()
2 & 3 also solve ip_defrag.sh hang but share same drawback:
Such reassembled skbs, queued to socket, can prevent conntrack module
removal until userspace has consumed the packet. While both tcp and udp
stack do call nf_reset_ct() before placing skb on socket queue, that
function doesn't iterate frag_list skbs.
Therefore drop nf_conn entries when they are placed in defrag queue.
Keep the nf_conn entry of the first (offset 0) skb so that reassembled
skb retains nf_conn entry for sake of TX path.
Note that fixes tag is incorrect; it points to the commit introducing the
'ip_defrag.sh reproducible problem': no need to backport this patch to
every stable kernel.
Reported-by: syzbot+4393c47753b7808dac7d@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/693b0fa7.050a0220.4004e.040d.GAE@google.com/
Fixes: 6471658dc6 ("udp: use skb_attempt_defer_free()")
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260102140030.32367-1-fw@strlen.de
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
When the ping program uses an IPPROTO_ICMP socket to send ICMP_ECHO
messages, ICMP_MIB_OUTMSGS is counted twice.
ping_v4_sendmsg
ping_v4_push_pending_frames
ip_push_pending_frames
ip_finish_skb
__ip_make_skb
icmp_out_count(net, icmp_type); // first count
icmp_out_count(sock_net(sk), user_icmph.type); // second count
However, when the ping program uses an IPPROTO_RAW socket,
ICMP_MIB_OUTMSGS is counted correctly only once.
Therefore, the first count should be removed.
Fixes: c319b4d76b ("net: ipv4: add IPPROTO_ICMP socket kind")
Signed-off-by: yuan.gao <yuan.gao@ucloud.cn>
Reviewed-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@nvidia.com>
Tested-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@nvidia.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251224063145.3615282-1-yuan.gao@ucloud.cn
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
When using an 802.1ad bridge with vlan_tunnel, the C-VLAN tag is
incorrectly stripped from frames during egress processing.
br_handle_egress_vlan_tunnel() uses skb_vlan_pop() to remove the S-VLAN
from hwaccel before VXLAN encapsulation. However, skb_vlan_pop() also
moves any "next" VLAN from the payload into hwaccel:
/* move next vlan tag to hw accel tag */
__skb_vlan_pop(skb, &vlan_tci);
__vlan_hwaccel_put_tag(skb, vlan_proto, vlan_tci);
For QinQ frames where the C-VLAN sits in the payload, this moves it to
hwaccel where it gets lost during VXLAN encapsulation.
Fix by calling __vlan_hwaccel_clear_tag() directly, which clears only
the hwaccel S-VLAN and leaves the payload untouched.
This path is only taken when vlan_tunnel is enabled and tunnel_info
is configured, so 802.1Q bridges are unaffected.
Tested with 802.1ad bridge + VXLAN vlan_tunnel, verified C-VLAN
preserved in VXLAN payload via tcpdump.
Fixes: 11538d039a ("bridge: vlan dst_metadata hooks in ingress and egress paths")
Signed-off-by: Alexandre Knecht <knecht.alexandre@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@nvidia.com>
Acked-by: Nikolay Aleksandrov <razor@blackwall.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251228020057.2788865-1-knecht.alexandre@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
As KF_TRUSTED_ARGS is now considered the default for all kfuncs, the
opts parameter in bpf_xdp_get_xfrm_state() can never be NULL. Verifier
will detect this at load time and will not allow passing NULL to this
function. This matches the documentation above the kfunc that says this
parameter (opts) Cannot be NULL.
Acked-by: Eduard Zingerman <eddyz87@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Puranjay Mohan <puranjay@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260102180038.2708325-5-puranjay@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
bpf_xdp_ct_lookup() and bpf_skb_ct_lookup() receive bpf_tuple and opts
parameter that are expected to be not NULL for real usages (see doc
string above functions). They return an error if NULL is passed for opts
or tuple.
The verifier will now reject programs that pass NULL to these
parameters, the kfuns can assume that these are always valid pointer, so
drop the NULL checks for these parameters.
Signed-off-by: Puranjay Mohan <puranjay@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260102180038.2708325-4-puranjay@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Currently last_gc is being updated everytime a new connection is
tracked, that means that it is updated even if a GC wasn't performed.
With a sufficiently high packet rate, it is possible to always bypass
the GC, causing the list to grow infinitely.
Update the last_gc value only when a GC has been actually performed.
Fixes: d265929930 ("netfilter: nf_conncount: reduce unnecessary GC")
Signed-off-by: Fernando Fernandez Mancera <fmancera@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
In nf_tables_newrule(), if nft_use_inc() fails, the function jumps to
the err_release_rule label without freeing the allocated flow, leading
to a memory leak.
Fix this by adding a new label err_destroy_flow and jumping to it when
nft_use_inc() fails. This ensures that the flow is properly released
in this error case.
Fixes: 1689f25924 ("netfilter: nf_tables: report use refcount overflow")
Signed-off-by: Zilin Guan <zilin@seu.edu.cn>
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
The -EEXIST error code is reserved by the module loading infrastructure
to indicate that a module is already loaded. When a module's init
function returns -EEXIST, userspace tools like kmod interpret this as
"module already loaded" and treat the operation as successful, returning
0 to the user even though the module initialization actually failed.
Replace -EEXIST with -EBUSY to ensure correct error reporting in the module
initialization path.
Affected modules:
* ebtable_broute ebtable_filter ebtable_nat arptable_filter
* ip6table_filter ip6table_mangle ip6table_nat ip6table_raw
* ip6table_security iptable_filter iptable_mangle iptable_nat
* iptable_raw iptable_security
Signed-off-by: Daniel Gomez <da.gomez@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
During nft_synproxy eval we are reading nf_synproxy_info struct which
can be modified on update operation concurrently. As nf_synproxy_info
struct fits in 32 bits, use READ_ONCE/WRITE_ONCE annotations.
Fixes: ee394f96ad ("netfilter: nft_synproxy: add synproxy stateful object support")
Signed-off-by: Fernando Fernandez Mancera <fmancera@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
set->klen has to be used, not sizeof(). The latter only compares a
single register but a full check of the entire key is needed.
Example:
table ip t {
map s {
typeof iifname . ip saddr : verdict
flags interval
}
}
nft add element t s '{ "lo" . 10.0.0.0/24 : drop }' # no error, expected
nft add element t s '{ "lo" . 10.0.0.0/24 : drop }' # no error, expected
nft add element t s '{ "lo" . 10.0.0.0/8 : drop }' # bug: no error
The 3rd 'add element' should be rejected via -ENOTEMPTY, not -EEXIST,
so userspace / nft can report an error to the user.
The latter is only correct for the 2nd case (re-add of existing element).
As-is, userspace is told that the command was successful, but no elements were
added.
After this patch, 3rd command gives:
Error: Could not process rule: File exists
add element t s { "lo" . 127.0.0.0/8 . "lo" : drop }
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
Fixes: 0eb4b5ee33 ("netfilter: nft_set_pipapo: Separate partial and complete overlap cases on insertion")
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Pull networking fixes from Paolo Abeni:
"Including fixes from Bluetooth and WiFi. Notably this includes the fix
for the iwlwifi issue you reported.
Current release - regressions:
- core: avoid prefetching NULL pointers
- wifi:
- iwlwifi: implement settime64 as stub for MVM/MLD PTP
- mac80211: fix list iteration in ieee80211_add_virtual_monitor()
- handshake: fix null-ptr-deref in handshake_complete()
- eth: mana: fix use-after-free in reset service rescan path
Previous releases - regressions:
- openvswitch: avoid needlessly taking the RTNL on vport destroy
- dsa: properly keep track of conduit reference
- ipv4:
- fix error route reference count leak with nexthop objects
- fib: restore ECMP balance from loopback
- mptcp: ensure context reset on disconnect()
- bluetooth: fix potential UaF in btusb
- nfc: fix deadlock between nfc_unregister_device and
rfkill_fop_write
- eth:
- gve: defer interrupt enabling until NAPI registration
- i40e: fix scheduling in set_rx_mode
- macb: relocate mog_init_rings() callback from macb_mac_link_up()
to macb_open()
- rtl8150: fix memory leak on usb_submit_urb() failure
- wifi: 8192cu: fix tid out of range in rtl92cu_tx_fill_desc()
Previous releases - always broken:
- ip6_gre: make ip6gre_header() robust
- ipv6: fix a BUG in rt6_get_pcpu_route() under PREEMPT_RT
- af_unix: don't post cmsg for SO_INQ unless explicitly asked for
- phy: mediatek: fix nvmem cell reference leak in
mt798x_phy_calibration
- wifi: mac80211: discard beacon frames to non-broadcast address
- eth:
- iavf: fix off-by-one issues in iavf_config_rss_reg()
- stmmac: fix the crash issue for zero copy XDP_TX action
- team: fix check for port enabled when priority changes"
* tag 'net-6.19-rc4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net: (64 commits)
ipv6: fix a BUG in rt6_get_pcpu_route() under PREEMPT_RT
net: rose: fix invalid array index in rose_kill_by_device()
net: enetc: do not print error log if addr is 0
net: macb: Relocate mog_init_rings() callback from macb_mac_link_up() to macb_open()
selftests: fib_test: Add test case for ipv4 multi nexthops
net: fib: restore ECMP balance from loopback
selftests: fib_nexthops: Add test cases for error routes deletion
ipv4: Fix reference count leak when using error routes with nexthop objects
net: usb: sr9700: fix incorrect command used to write single register
ipv6: BUG() in pskb_expand_head() as part of calipso_skbuff_setattr()
usbnet: avoid a possible crash in dql_completed()
gve: defer interrupt enabling until NAPI registration
net: stmmac: fix the crash issue for zero copy XDP_TX action
octeontx2-pf: fix "UBSAN: shift-out-of-bounds error"
af_unix: don't post cmsg for SO_INQ unless explicitly asked for
net: mana: Fix use-after-free in reset service rescan path
net: avoid prefetching NULL pointers
net: bridge: Describe @tunnel_hash member in net_bridge_vlan_group struct
net: nfc: fix deadlock between nfc_unregister_device and rfkill_fop_write
net: usb: asix: validate PHY address before use
...
On PREEMPT_RT kernels, after rt6_get_pcpu_route() returns NULL, the
current task can be preempted. Another task running on the same CPU
may then execute rt6_make_pcpu_route() and successfully install a
pcpu_rt entry. When the first task resumes execution, its cmpxchg()
in rt6_make_pcpu_route() will fail because rt6i_pcpu is no longer
NULL, triggering the BUG_ON(prev). It's easy to reproduce it by adding
mdelay() after rt6_get_pcpu_route().
Using preempt_disable/enable is not appropriate here because
ip6_rt_pcpu_alloc() may sleep.
Fix this by handling the cmpxchg() failure gracefully on PREEMPT_RT:
free our allocation and return the existing pcpu_rt installed by
another task. The BUG_ON is replaced by WARN_ON_ONCE for non-PREEMPT_RT
kernels where such races should not occur.
Link: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=9b35e9bc0951140d13e6
Fixes: d2d6422f8b ("x86: Allow to enable PREEMPT_RT.")
Reported-by: syzbot+9b35e9bc0951140d13e6@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/6918cd88.050a0220.1c914e.0045.GAE@google.com/T/
Signed-off-by: Jiayuan Chen <jiayuan.chen@linux.dev>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251223051413.124687-1-jiayuan.chen@linux.dev
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
rose_kill_by_device() collects sockets into a local array[] and then
iterates over them to disconnect sockets bound to a device being brought
down.
The loop mistakenly indexes array[cnt] instead of array[i]. For cnt <
ARRAY_SIZE(array), this reads an uninitialized entry; for cnt ==
ARRAY_SIZE(array), it is an out-of-bounds read. Either case can lead to
an invalid socket pointer dereference and also leaks references taken
via sock_hold().
Fix the index to use i.
Fixes: 64b8bc7d5f ("net/rose: fix races in rose_kill_by_device()")
Co-developed-by: Fatma Alwasmi <falwasmi@purdue.edu>
Signed-off-by: Fatma Alwasmi <falwasmi@purdue.edu>
Signed-off-by: Pwnverse <stanksal@purdue.edu>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251222212227.4116041-1-ritviktanksalkar@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
Preference of nexthop with source address broke ECMP for packets with
source addresses which are not in the broadcast domain, but rather added
to loopback/dummy interfaces. Original behaviour was to balance over
nexthops while now it uses the latest nexthop from the group. To fix the
issue introduce next hop scoring system where next hops with source
address equal to requested will always have higher priority.
For the case with 198.51.100.1/32 assigned to dummy0 and routed using
192.0.2.0/24 and 203.0.113.0/24 networks:
2: dummy0: <BROADCAST,NOARP,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 1500 qdisc noqueue state UNKNOWN group default qlen 1000
link/ether d6:54:8a:ff:78:f5 brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff
inet 198.51.100.1/32 scope global dummy0
valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
7: veth1@if6: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 1500 qdisc noqueue state UP group default qlen 1000
link/ether 06:ed:98:87:6d:8a brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff link-netnsid 0
inet 192.0.2.2/24 scope global veth1
valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
inet6 fe80::4ed:98ff:fe87:6d8a/64 scope link proto kernel_ll
valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
9: veth3@if8: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 1500 qdisc noqueue state UP group default qlen 1000
link/ether ae:75:23:38:a0:d2 brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff link-netnsid 0
inet 203.0.113.2/24 scope global veth3
valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
inet6 fe80::ac75:23ff:fe38:a0d2/64 scope link proto kernel_ll
valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
~ ip ro list:
default
nexthop via 192.0.2.1 dev veth1 weight 1
nexthop via 203.0.113.1 dev veth3 weight 1
192.0.2.0/24 dev veth1 proto kernel scope link src 192.0.2.2
203.0.113.0/24 dev veth3 proto kernel scope link src 203.0.113.2
before:
for i in {1..255} ; do ip ro get 10.0.0.$i; done | grep veth | awk ' {print $(NF-2)}' | sort | uniq -c:
255 veth3
after:
for i in {1..255} ; do ip ro get 10.0.0.$i; done | grep veth | awk ' {print $(NF-2)}' | sort | uniq -c:
122 veth1
133 veth3
Fixes: 32607a332c ("ipv4: prefer multipath nexthop that matches source address")
Signed-off-by: Vadim Fedorenko <vadim.fedorenko@linux.dev>
Reviewed-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Willem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251221192639.3911901-1-vadim.fedorenko@linux.dev
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
When a nexthop object is deleted, it is marked as dead and then
fib_table_flush() is called to flush all the routes that are using the
dead nexthop.
The current logic in fib_table_flush() is to only flush error routes
(e.g., blackhole) when it is called as part of network namespace
dismantle (i.e., with flush_all=true). Therefore, error routes are not
flushed when their nexthop object is deleted:
# ip link add name dummy1 up type dummy
# ip nexthop add id 1 dev dummy1
# ip route add 198.51.100.1/32 nhid 1
# ip route add blackhole 198.51.100.2/32 nhid 1
# ip nexthop del id 1
# ip route show
blackhole 198.51.100.2 nhid 1 dev dummy1
As such, they keep holding a reference on the nexthop object which in
turn holds a reference on the nexthop device, resulting in a reference
count leak:
# ip link del dev dummy1
[ 70.516258] unregister_netdevice: waiting for dummy1 to become free. Usage count = 2
Fix by flushing error routes when their nexthop is marked as dead.
IPv6 does not suffer from this problem.
Fixes: 493ced1ac4 ("ipv4: Allow routes to use nexthop objects")
Reported-by: Tetsuo Handa <penguin-kernel@I-love.SAKURA.ne.jp>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/d943f806-4da6-4970-ac28-b9373b0e63ac@I-love.SAKURA.ne.jp/
Reported-by: syzbot+881d65229ca4f9ae8c84@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Signed-off-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: David Ahern <dsahern@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251221144829.197694-1-idosch@nvidia.com
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
There exists a kernel oops caused by a BUG_ON(nhead < 0) at
net/core/skbuff.c:2232 in pskb_expand_head().
This bug is triggered as part of the calipso_skbuff_setattr()
routine when skb_cow() is passed headroom > INT_MAX
(i.e. (int)(skb_headroom(skb) + len_delta) < 0).
The root cause of the bug is due to an implicit integer cast in
__skb_cow(). The check (headroom > skb_headroom(skb)) is meant to ensure
that delta = headroom - skb_headroom(skb) is never negative, otherwise
we will trigger a BUG_ON in pskb_expand_head(). However, if
headroom > INT_MAX and delta <= -NET_SKB_PAD, the check passes, delta
becomes negative, and pskb_expand_head() is passed a negative value for
nhead.
Fix the trigger condition in calipso_skbuff_setattr(). Avoid passing
"negative" headroom sizes to skb_cow() within calipso_skbuff_setattr()
by only using skb_cow() to grow headroom.
PoC:
Using `netlabelctl` tool:
netlabelctl map del default
netlabelctl calipso add pass doi:7
netlabelctl map add default address:0::1/128 protocol:calipso,7
Then run the following PoC:
int fd = socket(AF_INET6, SOCK_DGRAM, IPPROTO_UDP);
// setup msghdr
int cmsg_size = 2;
int cmsg_len = 0x60;
struct msghdr msg;
struct sockaddr_in6 dest_addr;
struct cmsghdr * cmsg = (struct cmsghdr *) calloc(1,
sizeof(struct cmsghdr) + cmsg_len);
msg.msg_name = &dest_addr;
msg.msg_namelen = sizeof(dest_addr);
msg.msg_iov = NULL;
msg.msg_iovlen = 0;
msg.msg_control = cmsg;
msg.msg_controllen = cmsg_len;
msg.msg_flags = 0;
// setup sockaddr
dest_addr.sin6_family = AF_INET6;
dest_addr.sin6_port = htons(31337);
dest_addr.sin6_flowinfo = htonl(31337);
dest_addr.sin6_addr = in6addr_loopback;
dest_addr.sin6_scope_id = 31337;
// setup cmsghdr
cmsg->cmsg_len = cmsg_len;
cmsg->cmsg_level = IPPROTO_IPV6;
cmsg->cmsg_type = IPV6_HOPOPTS;
char * hop_hdr = (char *)cmsg + sizeof(struct cmsghdr);
hop_hdr[1] = 0x9; //set hop size - (0x9 + 1) * 8 = 80
sendmsg(fd, &msg, 0);
Fixes: 2917f57b6b ("calipso: Allow the lsm to label the skbuff directly.")
Suggested-by: Paul Moore <paul@paul-moore.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Rosenberg <whrosenb@asu.edu>
Acked-by: Paul Moore <paul@paul-moore.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251219173637.797418-1-whrosenb@asu.edu
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
