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79509ec1d2
18789 Commits
| Author | SHA1 | Message | Date | |
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Enze Li
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79509ec1d2 |
selftests/damon/_damon_sysfs: skip testcases if CONFIG_DAMON_SYSFS is disabled
When CONFIG_DAMON_SYSFS is disabled, the selftests fail with the following outputs, not ok 2 selftests: damon: sysfs_update_schemes_tried_regions_wss_estimation.py # exit=1 not ok 3 selftests: damon: damos_quota.py # exit=1 not ok 4 selftests: damon: damos_quota_goal.py # exit=1 not ok 5 selftests: damon: damos_apply_interval.py # exit=1 not ok 6 selftests: damon: damos_tried_regions.py # exit=1 not ok 7 selftests: damon: damon_nr_regions.py # exit=1 not ok 11 selftests: damon: sysfs_update_schemes_tried_regions_hang.py # exit=1 The root cause of this issue is that all the testcases above do not check the sysfs interface of DAMON whether it exists or not. With this patch applied, all the testcases above now pass successfully. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250531093937.1555159-1-lienze@kylinos.cn Signed-off-by: Enze Li <lienze@kylinos.cn> Reviewed-by: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org> Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> |
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Dan Carpenter
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83da212b7f |
tools/testing: check correct variable in open_procmap()
Check if "procmap_out->fd" is negative instead of "procmap_out" (which is
a pointer).
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/aDbFuUTlJTBqziVd@stanley.mountain
Fixes:
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Lorenzo Stoakes
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918850c136 |
tools/testing/vma: add missing function stub
The hugetlb fix introduced in commit |
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David Hildenbrand
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bb084994d3 |
selftests/mm: two fixes for the pfnmap test
When unregistering the signal handler, we have to pass SIG_DFL, and
blindly reading from PFN 0 and PFN 1 seems to be problematic on !x86
systems. In particularly, on arm64 tx2 machines where noting resides at
these physical memory locations, we can generate RAS errors.
Let's fix it by scanning /proc/iomem for actual "System RAM".
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250528195244.1182810-1-david@redhat.com
Fixes:
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Mark Brown
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cfc695109a |
selftests/mm: deduplicate test names in madv_populate
The madv_populate selftest has some repetitive code for several different cases that it covers, included repeated test names used in ksft_test_result() reports. This causes problems for automation, the test name is used to both track the test between runs and distinguish between multiple tests within the same run. Fix this by tweaking the messages with duplication to be more specific about the contexts they're in. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250522-selftests-mm-madv-populate-dedupe-v1-1-fd1dedd79b4b@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Liam R. Howlett <Liam.Howlett@oracle.com> Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> |
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Zi Yan
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115155901d |
selftests/mm: skip hugevm test if kernel config file is not present
When running hugevm tests in a machine without kernel config present, e.g., a VM running a kernel without CONFIG_IKCONFIG_PROC nor /boot/config-*, skip hugevm tests, which reads kernel config to get page table level information. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250516132938.356627-3-ziy@nvidia.com Signed-off-by: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com> Acked-by: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com> Cc: Adam Sindelar <adam@wowsignal.io> Cc: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com> Cc: Pedro Falcato <pfalcato@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> |
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Zi Yan
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6d21130312 |
selftests/mm: skip guard_regions.uffd tests when uffd is not present
Patch series "Skip mm selftests instead when kernel features are not present", v2. Two guard_regions tests on userfaultfd fail when userfaultfd is not present. Skip them instead. hugevm test reads kernel config to get page table level information and fails when neither /proc/config.gz nor /boot/config-* is present. Skip it instead. This patch (of 2): When userfaultfd is not compiled into kernel, userfaultfd() returns -1, causing guard_regions.uffd tests to fail. Skip the tests instead. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250516132938.356627-1-ziy@nvidia.com Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250516132938.356627-2-ziy@nvidia.com Signed-off-by: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com> Reviewed-by: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Pedro Falcato <pfalcato@suse.de> Cc: Adam Sindelar <adam@wowsignal.io> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> |
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Mark Brown
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9abb8c208f |
selftests/mm: deduplicate default page size test results in thuge-gen
The thuge-gen test program runs mmap() and shmget() tests for both every available page size and the default page size, resulting in two tests for the default size. These tests are distinct since the flags in the default case do not specify an explicit size, add the flags to the test name that is logged to deduplicate. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250515-selfests-mm-thuge-gen-dup-v1-1-057d2836553f@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org> Acked-by: Dev Jain <dev.jain@arm.com> Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> |
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Mark Brown
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62973e3867 |
selftests/mm: deduplicate test logging in test_mlock_lock()
The mlock2-tests test_mlock_lock() test reports two test results with an identical string, one reporitng if it successfully locked a block of memory and another reporting if the lock is still present after doing an unlock (following a similar pattern to other tests in the same program). This confuses test automation since the test string is used to deduplicate tests, change the post unlock test to report "Unlocked" instead like the other tests to fix this. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250515-selftest-mm-mlock2-dup-v1-1-963d5d7d243a@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org> Acked-by: Dev Jain <dev.jain@arm.com> Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> |
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Ryan Chung
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19e0713bbe |
selftests/eventfd: correct test name and improve messages
- Rename test from eventfd_chek_flag_cloexec_and_nonblock to eventfd_check_flag_cloexec_and_nonblock. - Make the RDWR‐flag comment declarative: “The kernel automatically adds the O_RDWR flag.” - Update semaphore‐flag failure message to: “eventfd semaphore flag check failed: …” Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250513074411.6965-1-seokwoo.chung130@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Ryan Chung <seokwoo.chung130@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Wen Yang <wen.yang@linux.dev> Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> |
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SeongJae Park
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03f83209e8 |
selftests/damon/_damon_sysfs: read tried regions directories in order
Kdamond.update_schemes_tried_regions() reads and stores tried regions information out of address order. It makes debugging a test failure difficult. Change the behavior to do the reading and writing in the address order. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250513002715.40126-6-sj@kernel.org Signed-off-by: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org> Cc: Brendan Higgins <brendan.higgins@linux.dev> Cc: David Gow <davidgow@google.com> Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net> Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> |
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Mark Brown
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5fc4b770fc |
selftests/mm: deduplicate second mmap() of 5*PAGE_SIZE at base
The map_fixed_noreplace test does two blocks of test starting from a mapping of 5 pages at the base address, logging a test result for each initial mapping. These are logged with the same test name, causing test automation software to see two reports for the same test in a single run. Tweak the log message for the second one to deduplicate. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250518-selftests-mm-map-fixed-noreplace-dup-v1-1-1a11a62c5e9f@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org> Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> |
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David Hildenbrand
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2616b37032 |
selftests/mm: add simple VM_PFNMAP tests based on mmap'ing /dev/mem
Let's test some basic functionality using /dev/mem. These tests will implicitly cover some PAT (Page Attribute Handling) handling on x86. These tests will only run when /dev/mem access to the first two pages in physical address space is possible and allowed; otherwise, the tests are skipped. On current x86-64 with PAT inside a VM, all tests pass: TAP version 13 1..6 # Starting 6 tests from 1 test cases. # RUN pfnmap.madvise_disallowed ... # OK pfnmap.madvise_disallowed ok 1 pfnmap.madvise_disallowed # RUN pfnmap.munmap_split ... # OK pfnmap.munmap_split ok 2 pfnmap.munmap_split # RUN pfnmap.mremap_fixed ... # OK pfnmap.mremap_fixed ok 3 pfnmap.mremap_fixed # RUN pfnmap.mremap_shrink ... # OK pfnmap.mremap_shrink ok 4 pfnmap.mremap_shrink # RUN pfnmap.mremap_expand ... # OK pfnmap.mremap_expand ok 5 pfnmap.mremap_expand # RUN pfnmap.fork ... # OK pfnmap.fork ok 6 pfnmap.fork # PASSED: 6 / 6 tests passed. # Totals: pass:6 fail:0 xfail:0 xpass:0 skip:0 error:0 However, we are able to trigger: [ 27.888251] x86/PAT: pfnmap:1790 freeing invalid memtype [mem 0x00000000-0x00000fff] There are probably more things worth testing in the future, such as MAP_PRIVATE handling. But this set of tests is sufficient to cover most of the things we will rework regarding PAT handling. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250509153033.952746-1-david@redhat.com Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com> Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com> Cc: Dev Jain <dev.jain@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> |
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Lorenzo Stoakes
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c84bf6dd2b |
mm: introduce new .mmap_prepare() file callback
Patch series "eliminate mmap() retry merge, add .mmap_prepare hook", v2. During the mmap() of a file-backed mapping, we invoke the underlying driver file's mmap() callback in order to perform driver/file system initialisation of the underlying VMA. This has been a source of issues in the past, including a significant security concern relating to unwinding of error state discovered by Jann Horn, as fixed in commit |
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Waiman Long
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d2def68ae0 |
selftests: memcg: increase error tolerance of child memory.current check in test_memcg_protection()
The test_memcg_protection() function is used for the test_memcg_min and
test_memcg_low sub-tests. This function generates a set of parent/child
cgroups like:
parent: memory.min/low = 50M
child 0: memory.min/low = 75M, memory.current = 50M
child 1: memory.min/low = 25M, memory.current = 50M
child 2: memory.min/low = 0, memory.current = 50M
After applying memory pressure, the function expects the following actual
memory usages.
parent: memory.current ~= 50M
child 0: memory.current ~= 29M
child 1: memory.current ~= 21M
child 2: memory.current ~= 0
In reality, the actual memory usages can differ quite a bit from the
expected values. It uses an error tolerance of 10% with the
values_close() helper.
Both the test_memcg_min and test_memcg_low sub-tests can fail sporadically
because the actual memory usage exceeds the 10% error tolerance. Below
are a sample of the usage data of the tests runs that fail.
Child Actual usage Expected usage %err
----- ------------ -------------- ----
1 16990208 22020096 -12.9%
1 17252352 22020096 -12.1%
0 37699584 30408704 +10.7%
1 14368768 22020096 -21.0%
1 16871424 22020096 -13.2%
The current 10% error tolerenace might be right at the time
test_memcontrol.c was first introduced in v4.18 kernel, but memory reclaim
have certainly evolved quite a bit since then which may result in a bit
more run-to-run variation than previously expected.
Increase the error tolerance to 15% for child 0 and 20% for child 1 to
minimize the chance of this type of failure. The tolerance is bigger for
child 1 because an upswing in child 0 corresponds to a smaller %err than a
similar downswing in child 1 due to the way %err is used in
values_close().
Before this patch, a 100 test runs of test_memcontrol produced the
following results:
17 not ok 1 test_memcg_min
22 not ok 2 test_memcg_low
After applying this patch, there were no test failure for test_memcg_min
and test_memcg_low in 100 test runs. However, these tests may still fail
once in a while if the memory usage goes beyond the newly extended range.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250502010443.106022-3-longman@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Waiman Long <longman@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org>
Cc: Michal Koutný <mkoutny@suse.com>
Cc: Muchun Song <muchun.song@linux.dev>
Cc: Roman Gushchin <roman.gushchin@linux.dev>
Cc: Shakeel Butt <shakeel.butt@linux.dev>
Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
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Waiman Long
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fa6b8b5d9f |
selftests: memcg: allow low event with no memory.low and memory_recursiveprot on
Patch series "memcg: Fix test_memcg_min/low test failures", v8. The test_memcontrol selftest consistently fails its test_memcg_low sub-test (with memory_recursiveprot enabled) and sporadically fails its test_memcg_min sub-test. This patchset fixes the test_memcg_min and test_memcg_low failures by adjusting the test_memcontrol selftest to fix these test failures. This patch (of 8): The test_memcontrol selftest consistently fails its test_memcg_low sub-test due to the fact that its 3rd test child cgroup which have a memmory.low of 0 have low event count. This happens when memory_recursiveprot mount option is enabled which is the default setting used by systemd to mount cgroup2 filesystem. This issue was originally fixed by commit |
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Lorenzo Stoakes
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3e43e260f1 |
mm: perform VMA allocation, freeing, duplication in mm
Right now these are performed in kernel/fork.c which is odd and a violation of separation of concerns, as well as preventing us from integrating this and related logic into userland VMA testing going forward. There is a fly in the ointment - nommu - mmap.c is not compiled if CONFIG_MMU not set, and neither is vma.c. To square the circle, let's add a new file - vma_init.c. This will be compiled for both CONFIG_MMU and nommu builds, and will also form part of the VMA userland testing. This allows us to de-duplicate code, while maintaining separation of concerns and the ability for us to userland test this logic. Update the VMA userland tests accordingly, additionally adding a detach_free_vma() helper function to correctly detach VMAs before freeing them in test code, as this change was triggering the assert for this. [akpm@linux-foundation.org: remove stray newline, per Liam] Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/f97b3a85a6da0196b28070df331b99e22b263be8.1745853549.git.lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com Signed-off-by: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Liam R. Howlett <Liam.Howlett@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Pedro Falcato <pfalcato@suse.de> Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <kees@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com> Reviewed-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Cc: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org> Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Cc: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> |
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Lorenzo Stoakes
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dd7a6246f4 |
mm: abstract initial stack setup to mm subsystem
There are peculiarities within the kernel where what is very clearly mm code is performed elsewhere arbitrarily. This violates separation of concerns and makes it harder to refactor code to make changes to how fundamental initialisation and operation of mm logic is performed. One such case is the creation of the VMA containing the initial stack upon execve()'ing a new process. This is currently performed in __bprm_mm_init() in fs/exec.c. Abstract this operation to create_init_stack_vma(). This allows us to limit use of vma allocation and free code to fork and mm only. We previously did the same for the step at which we relocate the initial stack VMA downwards via relocate_vma_down(), now we move the initial VMA establishment too. Take the opportunity to also move insert_vm_struct() to mm/vma.c as it's no longer needed anywhere outside of mm. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/118c950ef7a8dd19ab20a23a68c3603751acd30e.1745853549.git.lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com Signed-off-by: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com> Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com> Reviewed-by: Liam R. Howlett <Liam.Howlett@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Pedro Falcato <pfalcato@suse.de> Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <kees@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Cc: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org> Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Cc: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> |
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Lorenzo Stoakes
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6c36ac1e12 |
mm: establish mm/vma_exec.c for shared exec/mm VMA functionality
Patch series "move all VMA allocation, freeing and duplication logic to mm", v3. Currently VMA allocation, freeing and duplication exist in kernel/fork.c, which is a violation of separation of concerns, and leaves these functions exposed to the rest of the kernel when they are in fact internal implementation details. Resolve this by moving this logic to mm, and making it internal to vma.c, vma.h. This also allows us, in future, to provide userland testing around this functionality. We additionally abstract dup_mmap() to mm, being careful to ensure kernel/fork.c acceses this via the mm internal header so it is not exposed elsewhere in the kernel. As part of this change, also abstract initial stack allocation performed in __bprm_mm_init() out of fs code into mm via the create_init_stack_vma(), as this code uses vm_area_alloc() and vm_area_free(). In order to do so sensibly, we introduce a new mm/vma_exec.c file, which contains the code that is shared by mm and exec. This file is added to both memory mapping and exec sections in MAINTAINERS so both sets of maintainers can maintain oversight. As part of this change, we also move relocate_vma_down() to mm/vma_exec.c so all shared mm/exec functionality is kept in one place. We add code shared between nommu and mmu-enabled configurations in order to share VMA allocation, freeing and duplication code correctly while also keeping these functions available in userland VMA testing. This is achieved by adding a mm/vma_init.c file which is also compiled by the userland tests. This patch (of 4): There is functionality that overlaps the exec and memory mapping subsystems. While it properly belongs in mm, it is important that exec maintainers maintain oversight of this functionality correctly. We can establish both goals by adding a new mm/vma_exec.c file which contains these 'glue' functions, and have fs/exec.c import them. As a part of this change, to ensure that proper oversight is achieved, add the file to both the MEMORY MAPPING and EXEC & BINFMT API, ELF sections. scripts/get_maintainer.pl can correctly handle files in multiple entries and this neatly handles the cross-over. [akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix comment typo] Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/80f0d0c6-0b68-47f9-ab78-0ab7f74677fc@lucifer.local Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/cover.1745853549.git.lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/91f2cee8f17d65214a9d83abb7011aa15f1ea690.1745853549.git.lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com Signed-off-by: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Liam R. Howlett <Liam.Howlett@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com> Reviewed-by: Pedro Falcato <pfalcato@suse.de> Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <kees@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Cc: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org> Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Cc: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> |
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Peter Xu
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f60b6634cd |
mm/selftests: add a test to verify mmap_changing race with -EAGAIN
Add an unit test to verify the recent mmap_changing ABI breakage. Note that I used some tricks here and there to make the test simple, e.g. I abused UFFDIO_MOVE on top of shmem with the fact that I know what I want to test will be even earlier than the vma type check. Rich comments were added to explain trivial details. Before that fix, -EAGAIN would have been written to the copy field most of the time but not always; the test should be able to reliably trigger the outlier case. After the fix, it's written always, the test verifies that making sure corresponding field (e.g. copy.copy for UFFDIO_COPY) is updated. [akpm@linux-foundation.org: coding-style cleanups] Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250424215729.194656-3-peterx@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com> Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com> Cc: Axel Rasmussen <axelrasmussen@google.com> Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@kernel.org> Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> |
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Mike Rapoport (Microsoft)
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4c78cc596b |
memblock: add MEMBLOCK_RSRV_KERN flag
Patch series "kexec: introduce Kexec HandOver (KHO)", v8. Kexec today considers itself purely a boot loader: When we enter the new kernel, any state the previous kernel left behind is irrelevant and the new kernel reinitializes the system. However, there are use cases where this mode of operation is not what we actually want. In virtualization hosts for example, we want to use kexec to update the host kernel while virtual machine memory stays untouched. When we add device assignment to the mix, we also need to ensure that IOMMU and VFIO states are untouched. If we add PCIe peer to peer DMA, we need to do the same for the PCI subsystem. If we want to kexec while an SEV-SNP enabled virtual machine is running, we need to preserve the VM context pages and physical memory. See "pkernfs: Persisting guest memory and kernel/device state safely across kexec" Linux Plumbers Conference 2023 presentation for details: https://lpc.events/event/17/contributions/1485/ To start us on the journey to support all the use cases above, this patch implements basic infrastructure to allow hand over of kernel state across kexec (Kexec HandOver, aka KHO). As a really simple example target, we use memblock's reserve_mem. With this patchset applied, memory that was reserved using "reserve_mem" command line options remains intact after kexec and it is guaranteed to reside at the same physical address. == Alternatives == There are alternative approaches to (parts of) the problems above: * Memory Pools [1] - preallocated persistent memory region + allocator * PRMEM [2] - resizable persistent memory regions with fixed metadata pointer on the kernel command line + allocator * Pkernfs [3] - preallocated file system for in-kernel data with fixed address location on the kernel command line * PKRAM [4] - handover of user space pages using a fixed metadata page specified via command line All of the approaches above fundamentally have the same problem: They require the administrator to explicitly carve out a physical memory location because they have no mechanism outside of the kernel command line to pass data (including memory reservations) between kexec'ing kernels. KHO provides that base foundation. We will determine later whether we still need any of the approaches above for fast bulk memory handover of for example IOMMU page tables. But IMHO they would all be users of KHO, with KHO providing the foundational primitive to pass metadata and bulk memory reservations as well as provide easy versioning for data. == Overview == We introduce a metadata file that the kernels pass between each other. How they pass it is architecture specific. The file's format is a Flattened Device Tree (fdt) which has a generator and parser already included in Linux. KHO is enabled in the kernel command line by `kho=on`. When the root user enables KHO through /sys/kernel/debug/kho/out/finalize, the kernel invokes callbacks to every KHO users to register preserved memory regions, which contain drivers' states. When the actual kexec happens, the fdt is part of the image set that we boot into. In addition, we keep "scratch regions" available for kexec: physically contiguous memory regions that are guaranteed to not have any memory that KHO would preserve. The new kernel bootstraps itself using the scratch regions and sets all handed over memory as in use. When drivers initialize that support KHO, they introspect the fdt, restore preserved memory regions, and retrieve their states stored in the preserved memory. == Limitations == Currently KHO is only implemented for file based kexec. The kernel interfaces in the patch set are already in place to support user space kexec as well, but it is still not implemented it yet inside kexec tools. == How to Use == To use the code, please boot the kernel with the "kho=on" command line parameter. KHO will automatically create scratch regions. If you want to set the scratch size explicitly you can use "kho_scratch=" command line parameter. For instance, "kho_scratch=16M,512M,256M" will reserve a 16 MiB low memory scratch area, a 512 MiB global scratch region, and 256 MiB per NUMA node scratch regions on boot. Make sure to have a reserved memory range requested with reserv_mem command line option, for example, "reserve_mem=64m:4k:n1". Then before you invoke file based "kexec -l", finalize KHO FDT: # echo 1 > /sys/kernel/debug/kho/out/finalize You can preview the generated FDT using `dtc`, # dtc /sys/kernel/debug/kho/out/fdt # dtc /sys/kernel/debug/kho/out/sub_fdts/memblock `dtc` is available on ubuntu by `sudo apt-get install device-tree-compiler`. Now kexec into the new kernel, # kexec -l Image --initrd=initrd -s # kexec -e (The order of KHO finalization and "kexec -l" does not matter.) The new kernel will boot up and contain the previous kernel's reserve_mem contents at the same physical address as the first kernel. You can also review the FDT passed from the old kernel, # dtc /sys/kernel/debug/kho/in/fdt # dtc /sys/kernel/debug/kho/in/sub_fdts/memblock This patch (of 17): To denote areas that were reserved for kernel use either directly with memblock_reserve_kern() or via memblock allocations. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20250424083258.2228122-1-changyuanl@google.com/ Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/aAeaJ2iqkrv_ffhT@kernel.org/ Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/35c58191-f774-40cf-8d66-d1e2aaf11a62@intel.com/ Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20250424093302.3894961-1-arnd@kernel.org/ Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250509074635.3187114-1-changyuanl@google.com Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250509074635.3187114-2-changyuanl@google.com Signed-off-by: Mike Rapoport (Microsoft) <rppt@kernel.org> Co-developed-by: Changyuan Lyu <changyuanl@google.com> Signed-off-by: Changyuan Lyu <changyuanl@google.com> Cc: Alexander Graf <graf@amazon.com> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Cc: Anthony Yznaga <anthony.yznaga@oracle.com> Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Cc: Ashish Kalra <ashish.kalra@amd.com> Cc: Ben Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org> Cc: Borislav Betkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org> Cc: Eric Biederman <ebiederm@xmission.com> Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: James Gowans <jgowans@amazon.com> Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net> Cc: Krzysztof Kozlowski <krzk@kernel.org> Cc: Marc Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Cc: Pasha Tatashin <pasha.tatashin@soleen.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Pratyush Yadav <ptyadav@amazon.de> Cc: Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org> Cc: Saravana Kannan <saravanak@google.com> Cc: Stanislav Kinsburskii <skinsburskii@linux.microsoft.com> Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org> Cc: Thomas Gleinxer <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Thomas Lendacky <thomas.lendacky@amd.com> Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Cc: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> |
||
|
Siddarth G
|
d48e8d27cd |
selftests/mm: use long for dwRegionSize
Change the type of 'dwRegionSize' in wp_init() and wp_free() from int to long to match callers that pass long or unsigned long long values. wp_addr_range function is left unchanged because it passes 'dwRegionSize' parameter directly to pagemap_ioctl, which expects an int. This patch does not fix any actual known issues. It aligns parameter types with their actual usage and avoids any potential future issues. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250427102639.39978-1-siddarthsgml@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Siddarth G <siddarthsgml@gmail.com> Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> |
||
|
Enze Li
|
f736953e2b |
selftests/damon: remove the remaining test scripts for DAMON debugfs interface
DAMON has dropped debugfs support; therefore, remove these unused scripts.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250411024332.1373861-1-enze.li@linux.dev
Fixes:
|
||
|
Donet Tom
|
585a914588 |
selftests/mm: restore default nr_hugepages value during cleanup in hugetlb_reparenting_test.sh
During cleanup, the value of /proc/sys/vm/nr_hugepages is currently being
set to 0. At the end of the test, if all tests pass, the original
nr_hugepages value is restored. However, if any test fails, it remains
set to 0.
With this patch, we ensure that the original nr_hugepages value is
restored during cleanup, regardless of whether the test passes or fails.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250410100748.2310-1-donettom@linux.ibm.com
Fixes:
|
||
|
Sidhartha Kumar
|
271152a973 |
maple_tree: add sufficient height
In order to support rebalancing and spanning stores using less than the worst case number of nodes, we need to track more than just the vacant height. Using only vacant height to reduce the worst case maple node allocation count can lead to a shortcoming of nodes in the following scenarios. For rebalancing writes, when a leaf node becomes insufficient, it may be combined with a sibling into a single node. This means that the parent node which has entries for this children will lose one entry. If this parent node was just meeting the minimum entries, losing one entry will now cause this parent node to be insufficient. This leads to a cascading operation of rebalancing at different levels and can lead to more node allocations than simply using vacant height can return. For spanning writes, a similar situation occurs. At the location at which a spanning write is detected, the number of ancestor nodes may similarly need to rebalanced into a smaller number of nodes and the same cascading situation could occur. To use less than the full height of the tree for the number of allocations, we also need to track the height at which a non-leaf node cannot become insufficient. This means even if a rebalance occurs to a child of this node, it currently has enough entries that it can lose one without any further action. This field is stored in the maple write state as sufficient height. In mas_prealloc_calc() when figuring out how many nodes to allocate, we check if the vacant node is lower in the tree than a sufficient node (has a larger value). If it is, we cannot use the vacant height and must use the difference in the height and sufficient height as the basis for the number of nodes needed. An off by one bug was also discovered in mast_overflow() where it is using >= rather than >. This caused extra iterations of the mas_spanning_rebalance() loop and lead to unneeded allocations. A test is also added to check the number of allocations is correct. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250410191446.2474640-6-sidhartha.kumar@oracle.com Signed-off-by: Sidhartha Kumar <sidhartha.kumar@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Liam R. Howlett <Liam.Howlett@oracle.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Wei Yang <richard.weiyang@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> |
||
|
Sidhartha Kumar
|
ad88fc17d2 |
maple_tree: use vacant nodes to reduce worst case allocations
In order to determine the store type for a maple tree operation, a walk of the tree is done through mas_wr_walk(). This function descends the tree until a spanning write is detected or we reach a leaf node. While descending, keep track of the height at which we encounter a node with available space. This is done by checking if mas->end is less than the number of slots a given node type can fit. Now that the height of the vacant node is tracked, we can use the difference between the height of the tree and the height of the vacant node to know how many levels we will have to propagate creating new nodes. Update mas_prealloc_calc() to consider the vacant height and reduce the number of worst-case allocations. Rebalancing and spanning stores are not supported and fall back to using the full height of the tree for allocations. Update preallocation testing assertions to take into account vacant height. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250410191446.2474640-4-sidhartha.kumar@oracle.com Signed-off-by: Sidhartha Kumar <sidhartha.kumar@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Liam R. Howlett <Liam.Howlett@oracle.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Wei Yang <richard.weiyang@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> |
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|
Sidhartha Kumar
|
f9d3a963fe |
maple_tree: use height and depth consistently
For the maple tree, the root node is defined to have a depth of 0 with a height of 1. Each level down from the node, these values are incremented by 1. Various code paths define a root with depth 1 which is inconsisent with the definition. Modify the code to be consistent with this definition. In mas_spanning_rebalance(), l_mas.depth was being used to track the height based on the number of iterations done in the main loop. This information was then used in mas_put_in_tree() to set the height. Rather than overload the l_mas.depth field to track height, simply keep track of height in the local variable new_height and directly pass this to mas_wmb_replace() which will be passed into mas_put_in_tree(). This allows up to remove writes to l_mas.depth. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250410191446.2474640-3-sidhartha.kumar@oracle.com Signed-off-by: Sidhartha Kumar <sidhartha.kumar@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Liam R. Howlett <Liam.Howlett@oracle.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Wei Yang <richard.weiyang@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> |
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|
Lorenzo Stoakes
|
10d288964d |
tools/testing/selftests: assert that anon merge cases behave as expected
Prior to the recently applied commit that permits this merge,
mprotect()'ing a faulted VMA, adjacent to an unfaulted VMA, such that the
two share characteristics would fail to merge due to what appear to be
unintended consequences of commit
|
||
|
Lorenzo Stoakes
|
bd23f293a0 |
tools/testing: add PROCMAP_QUERY helper functions in mm self tests
The PROCMAP_QUERY ioctl() is very useful - it allows for binary access to /proc/$pid/[s]maps data and thus convenient lookup of data contained there. This patch exposes this for convenient use by mm self tests so the state of VMAs can easily be queried. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/ce83d877093d1fc594762cf4b82f0c27963030ee.1744104124.git.lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com Signed-off-by: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Yeoreum Yun <yeoreum.yun@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Wei Yang <richard.weiyang@gmail.com> Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Cc: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com> Cc: Liam Howlett <liam.howlett@oracle.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@surriel.com> Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> |
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|
Lorenzo Stoakes
|
879bca0a2c |
mm/vma: fix incorrectly disallowed anonymous VMA merges
Patch series "fix incorrectly disallowed anonymous VMA merges", v2.
It appears that we have been incorrectly rejecting merge cases for 15
years, apparently by mistake.
Imagine a range of anonymous mapped momemory divided into two VMAs like
this, with incompatible protection bits:
RW RWX
unfaulted faulted
|-----------|-----------|
| prev | vma |
|-----------|-----------|
mprotect(RW)
Now imagine mprotect()'ing vma so it is RW. This appears as if it should
merge, it does not.
Neither does this case, again mprotect()'ing vma RW:
RWX RW
faulted unfaulted
|-----------|-----------|
| vma | next |
|-----------|-----------|
mprotect(RW)
Nor:
RW RWX RW
unfaulted faulted unfaulted
|-----------|-----------|-----------|
| prev | vma | next |
|-----------|-----------|-----------|
mprotect(RW)
What's going on here?
In commit
|
||
|
Li Wang
|
e487a5d513 |
selftest/mm: make hugetlb_reparenting_test tolerant to async reparenting
In cgroup v2, memory and hugetlb usage reparenting is asynchronous. This can cause test flakiness when immediately asserting usage after deleting a child cgroup. To address this, add a helper function `assert_with_retry()` that checks usage values with a timeout-based retry. This improves test stability without relying on fixed sleep delays. Also bump up the tolerance size to 7MB. To avoid False Positives: ... # Assert memory charged correctly for child only use. # actual a = 11 MB # expected a = 0 MB # fail # cleanup # [FAIL] not ok 11 hugetlb_reparenting_test.sh -cgroup-v2 # exit=1 # 0 # SUMMARY: PASS=10 SKIP=0 FAIL=1 Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250407084201.74492-1-liwang@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Li Wang <liwang@redhat.com> Tested-by: Donet Tom <donettom@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Waiman Long <longman@redhat.com> Cc: Anshuman Khandual <anshuman.khandual@arm.com> Cc: Dev Jain <dev.jain@arm.com> Cc: Kirill A. Shuemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com> Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> |
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|
Andrei Vagin
|
a9562fd03a |
selftests/mm: add PAGEMAP_SCAN guard region test
Add a selftest to verify the PAGEMAP_SCAN ioctl correctly reports guard regions using the newly introduced PAGE_IS_GUARD flag. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250324065328.107678-4-avagin@google.com Signed-off-by: Andrei Vagin <avagin@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com> Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net> Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> |
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|
Dmitry V. Levin
|
bc6fa71195 |
selftests/ptrace: add a test case for PTRACE_SET_SYSCALL_INFO
Check whether PTRACE_SET_SYSCALL_INFO semantics implemented in the kernel matches userspace expectations. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250303112052.GG24170@strace.io Signed-off-by: Dmitry V. Levin <ldv@strace.io> Reviewed-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com> Cc: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Alexey Gladkov (Intel) <legion@kernel.org> Cc: Andreas Larsson <andreas@gaisler.com> Cc: anton ivanov <anton.ivanov@cambridgegreys.com> Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Cc: Borislav Betkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Brian Cain <bcain@quicinc.com> Cc: Charlie Jenkins <charlie@rivosinc.com> Cc: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Christian Zankel <chris@zankel.net> Cc: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Cc: Davide Berardi <berardi.dav@gmail.com> Cc: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> Cc: Dinh Nguyen <dinguyen@kernel.org> Cc: Eugene Syromiatnikov <esyr@redhat.com> Cc: Eugene Syromyatnikov <evgsyr@gmail.com> Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org> Cc: Guo Ren <guoren@kernel.org> Cc: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de> Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@kernel.org> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: Johannes Berg <johannes@sipsolutions.net> Cc: John Paul Adrian Glaubitz <glaubitz@physik.fu-berlin.de> Cc: Jonas Bonn <jonas@southpole.se> Cc: Maciej W. Rozycki <macro@orcam.me.uk> Cc: Madhavan Srinivasan <maddy@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Max Filippov <jcmvbkbc@gmail.com> Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Cc: Michal Simek <monstr@monstr.eu> Cc: Mike Frysinger <vapier@gentoo.org> Cc: Naveen N Rao <naveen@kernel.org> Cc: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com> Cc: Renzo Davoi <renzo@cs.unibo.it> Cc: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at> Cc: Rich Felker <dalias@libc.org> Cc: Russel King <linux@armlinux.org.uk> Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org> Cc: Stafford Horne <shorne@gmail.com> Cc: Stefan Kristiansson <stefan.kristiansson@saunalahti.fi> Cc: Sven Schnelle <svens@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Thomas Gleinxer <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Vineet Gupta <vgupta@kernel.org> Cc: WANG Xuerui <kernel@xen0n.name> Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Cc: Yoshinori Sato <ysato@users.sourceforge.jp> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> |
||
|
Siddarth G
|
0bf19a357e |
selftests/mm: convert page_size to unsigned long
Cppcheck warning: int result is assigned to long long variable. If the variable is long long to avoid loss of information, then you have loss of information. This patch changes the type of page_size from 'unsigned int' to 'unsigned long' instead of using ULL suffixes. Changing hpage_size to 'unsigned long' was considered, but since gethugepage() expects an int, this change was avoided. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250403101345.29226-1-siddarthsgml@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Siddarth G <siddarthsgml@gmail.com> Reported-by: David Binderman <dcb314@hotmail.com> Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/AS8PR02MB10217315060BBFDB21F19643E9CA62@AS8PR02MB10217.eurprd02.prod.outlook.com/ Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> |
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|
Linus Torvalds
|
cd802e7e5f |
ARM:
* Avoid use of uninitialized memcache pointer in user_mem_abort()
* Always set HCR_EL2.xMO bits when running in VHE, allowing interrupts
to be taken while TGE=0 and fixing an ugly bug on AmpereOne that
occurs when taking an interrupt while clearing the xMO bits
(AC03_CPU_36)
* Prevent VMMs from hiding support for AArch64 at any EL virtualized by
KVM
* Save/restore the host value for HCRX_EL2 instead of restoring an
incorrect fixed value
* Make host_stage2_set_owner_locked() check that the entire requested
range is memory rather than just the first page
RISC-V:
* Add missing reset of smstateen CSRs
x86:
* Forcibly leave SMM on SHUTDOWN interception on AMD CPUs to avoid causing
problems due to KVM stuffing INIT on SHUTDOWN (KVM needs to sanitize the
VMCB as its state is undefined after SHUTDOWN, emulating INIT is the
least awful choice).
* Track the valid sync/dirty fields in kvm_run as a u64 to ensure KVM
KVM doesn't goof a sanity check in the future.
* Free obsolete roots when (re)loading the MMU to fix a bug where
pre-faulting memory can get stuck due to always encountering a stale
root.
* When dumping GHCB state, use KVM's snapshot instead of the raw GHCB page
to print state, so that KVM doesn't print stale/wrong information.
* When changing memory attributes (e.g. shared <=> private), add potential
hugepage ranges to the mmu_invalidate_range_{start,end} set so that KVM
doesn't create a shared/private hugepage when the the corresponding
attributes will become mixed (the attributes are commited *after* KVM
finishes the invalidation).
* Rework the SRSO mitigation to enable BP_SPEC_REDUCE only when KVM has at
least one active VM. Effectively BP_SPEC_REDUCE when KVM is loaded led
to very measurable performance regressions for non-KVM workloads.
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Merge tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm
Pull KVM fixes from Paolo Bonzini:
"ARM:
- Avoid use of uninitialized memcache pointer in user_mem_abort()
- Always set HCR_EL2.xMO bits when running in VHE, allowing
interrupts to be taken while TGE=0 and fixing an ugly bug on
AmpereOne that occurs when taking an interrupt while clearing the
xMO bits (AC03_CPU_36)
- Prevent VMMs from hiding support for AArch64 at any EL virtualized
by KVM
- Save/restore the host value for HCRX_EL2 instead of restoring an
incorrect fixed value
- Make host_stage2_set_owner_locked() check that the entire requested
range is memory rather than just the first page
RISC-V:
- Add missing reset of smstateen CSRs
x86:
- Forcibly leave SMM on SHUTDOWN interception on AMD CPUs to avoid
causing problems due to KVM stuffing INIT on SHUTDOWN (KVM needs to
sanitize the VMCB as its state is undefined after SHUTDOWN,
emulating INIT is the least awful choice).
- Track the valid sync/dirty fields in kvm_run as a u64 to ensure KVM
KVM doesn't goof a sanity check in the future.
- Free obsolete roots when (re)loading the MMU to fix a bug where
pre-faulting memory can get stuck due to always encountering a
stale root.
- When dumping GHCB state, use KVM's snapshot instead of the raw GHCB
page to print state, so that KVM doesn't print stale/wrong
information.
- When changing memory attributes (e.g. shared <=> private), add
potential hugepage ranges to the mmu_invalidate_range_{start,end}
set so that KVM doesn't create a shared/private hugepage when the
the corresponding attributes will become mixed (the attributes are
commited *after* KVM finishes the invalidation).
- Rework the SRSO mitigation to enable BP_SPEC_REDUCE only when KVM
has at least one active VM. Effectively BP_SPEC_REDUCE when KVM is
loaded led to very measurable performance regressions for non-KVM
workloads"
* tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm:
KVM: SVM: Set/clear SRSO's BP_SPEC_REDUCE on 0 <=> 1 VM count transitions
KVM: arm64: Fix memory check in host_stage2_set_owner_locked()
KVM: arm64: Kill HCRX_HOST_FLAGS
KVM: arm64: Properly save/restore HCRX_EL2
KVM: arm64: selftest: Don't try to disable AArch64 support
KVM: arm64: Prevent userspace from disabling AArch64 support at any virtualisable EL
KVM: arm64: Force HCR_EL2.xMO to 1 at all times in VHE mode
KVM: arm64: Fix uninitialized memcache pointer in user_mem_abort()
KVM: x86/mmu: Prevent installing hugepages when mem attributes are changing
KVM: SVM: Update dump_ghcb() to use the GHCB snapshot fields
KVM: RISC-V: reset smstateen CSRs
KVM: x86/mmu: Check and free obsolete roots in kvm_mmu_reload()
KVM: x86: Check that the high 32bits are clear in kvm_arch_vcpu_ioctl_run()
KVM: SVM: Forcibly leave SMM mode on SHUTDOWN interception
|
||
|
Linus Torvalds
|
3ce9925823 |
22 hotfixes. 13 are cc:stable and the remainder address post-6.14 issues
or aren't considered necessary for -stable kernels. About half are for MM. Five OCFS2 fixes and a few MAINTAINERS updates. -----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE----- iHUEABYKAB0WIQTTMBEPP41GrTpTJgfdBJ7gKXxAjgUCaB/D0AAKCRDdBJ7gKXxA jk1lAPwNV14Sra7MJpVsLGip2BaJLgG+9vQ/Fg3pntEhwX4u0gD/fXEzTog/A73O xD7jQQStJYxHwu0K8CXIDUniZAXSSQw= =US5c -----END PGP SIGNATURE----- Merge tag 'mm-hotfixes-stable-2025-05-10-14-23' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm Pull misc hotfixes from Andrew Morton: "22 hotfixes. 13 are cc:stable and the remainder address post-6.14 issues or aren't considered necessary for -stable kernels. About half are for MM. Five OCFS2 fixes and a few MAINTAINERS updates" * tag 'mm-hotfixes-stable-2025-05-10-14-23' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (22 commits) mm: fix folio_pte_batch() on XEN PV nilfs2: fix deadlock warnings caused by lock dependency in init_nilfs() mm/hugetlb: copy the CMA flag when demoting mm, swap: fix false warning for large allocation with !THP_SWAP selftests/mm: fix a build failure on powerpc selftests/mm: fix build break when compiling pkey_util.c mm: vmalloc: support more granular vrealloc() sizing tools/testing/selftests: fix guard region test tmpfs assumption ocfs2: stop quota recovery before disabling quotas ocfs2: implement handshaking with ocfs2 recovery thread ocfs2: switch osb->disable_recovery to enum mailmap: map Uwe's BayLibre addresses to a single one MAINTAINERS: add mm THP section mm/userfaultfd: fix uninitialized output field for -EAGAIN race selftests/mm: compaction_test: support platform with huge mount of memory MAINTAINERS: add core mm section ocfs2: fix panic in failed foilio allocation mm/huge_memory: fix dereferencing invalid pmd migration entry MAINTAINERS: add reverse mapping section x86: disable image size check for test builds ... |
||
|
Paolo Bonzini
|
36867c0e94 |
KVM/arm64 fixes for 6.15, round #3
- Avoid use of uninitialized memcache pointer in user_mem_abort()
- Always set HCR_EL2.xMO bits when running in VHE, allowing interrupts
to be taken while TGE=0 and fixing an ugly bug on AmpereOne that
occurs when taking an interrupt while clearing the xMO bits
(AC03_CPU_36)
- Prevent VMMs from hiding support for AArch64 at any EL virtualized by
KVM
- Save/restore the host value for HCRX_EL2 instead of restoring an
incorrect fixed value
- Make host_stage2_set_owner_locked() check that the entire requested
range is memory rather than just the first page
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Merge tag 'kvmarm-fixes-6.15-3' of https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kvmarm/kvmarm into HEAD
KVM/arm64 fixes for 6.15, round #3
- Avoid use of uninitialized memcache pointer in user_mem_abort()
- Always set HCR_EL2.xMO bits when running in VHE, allowing interrupts
to be taken while TGE=0 and fixing an ugly bug on AmpereOne that
occurs when taking an interrupt while clearing the xMO bits
(AC03_CPU_36)
- Prevent VMMs from hiding support for AArch64 at any EL virtualized by
KVM
- Save/restore the host value for HCRX_EL2 instead of restoring an
incorrect fixed value
- Make host_stage2_set_owner_locked() check that the entire requested
range is memory rather than just the first page
|
||
|
Linus Torvalds
|
2c89c1b655 |
Including fixes from CAN, WiFi and netfilter.
We have still a comple of regressions open due to the recent
drivers locking refactor. The patches are in-flight, but not
ready yet.
Current release - regressions:
- core: lock netdevices during dev_shutdown
- sch_htb: make htb_deactivate() idempotent
- eth: virtio-net: don't re-enable refill work too early
Current release - new code bugs:
- eth: icssg-prueth: fix kernel panic during concurrent Tx queue access
Previous releases - regressions:
- gre: fix again IPv6 link-local address generation.
- eth: b53: fix learning on VLAN unaware bridges
Previous releases - always broken:
- wifi: fix out-of-bounds access during multi-link element defragmentation
- can:
- initialize spin lock on device probe
- fix order of unregistration calls
- openvswitch: fix unsafe attribute parsing in output_userspace()
- eth: virtio-net: fix total qstat values
- eth: mtk_eth_soc: reset all TX queues on DMA free
- eth: fbnic: firmware IPC mailbox fixes
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
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Merge tag 'net-6.15-rc6' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net
Pull networking fixes from Paolo Abeni:
"Including fixes from CAN, WiFi and netfilter.
We have still a comple of regressions open due to the recent
drivers locking refactor. The patches are in-flight, but not
ready yet.
Current release - regressions:
- core: lock netdevices during dev_shutdown
- sch_htb: make htb_deactivate() idempotent
- eth: virtio-net: don't re-enable refill work too early
Current release - new code bugs:
- eth: icssg-prueth: fix kernel panic during concurrent Tx queue
access
Previous releases - regressions:
- gre: fix again IPv6 link-local address generation.
- eth: b53: fix learning on VLAN unaware bridges
Previous releases - always broken:
- wifi: fix out-of-bounds access during multi-link element
defragmentation
- can:
- initialize spin lock on device probe
- fix order of unregistration calls
- openvswitch: fix unsafe attribute parsing in output_userspace()
- eth:
- virtio-net: fix total qstat values
- mtk_eth_soc: reset all TX queues on DMA free
- fbnic: firmware IPC mailbox fixes"
* tag 'net-6.15-rc6' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net: (55 commits)
virtio-net: fix total qstat values
net: export a helper for adding up queue stats
fbnic: Do not allow mailbox to toggle to ready outside fbnic_mbx_poll_tx_ready
fbnic: Pull fbnic_fw_xmit_cap_msg use out of interrupt context
fbnic: Improve responsiveness of fbnic_mbx_poll_tx_ready
fbnic: Cleanup handling of completions
fbnic: Actually flush_tx instead of stalling out
fbnic: Add additional handling of IRQs
fbnic: Gate AXI read/write enabling on FW mailbox
fbnic: Fix initialization of mailbox descriptor rings
net: dsa: b53: do not set learning and unicast/multicast on up
net: dsa: b53: fix learning on VLAN unaware bridges
net: dsa: b53: fix toggling vlan_filtering
net: dsa: b53: do not program vlans when vlan filtering is off
net: dsa: b53: do not allow to configure VLAN 0
net: dsa: b53: always rejoin default untagged VLAN on bridge leave
net: dsa: b53: fix VLAN ID for untagged vlan on bridge leave
net: dsa: b53: fix flushing old pvid VLAN on pvid change
net: dsa: b53: fix clearing PVID of a port
net: dsa: b53: keep CPU port always tagged again
...
|
||
|
Nysal Jan K.A.
|
8cf6ecb18b |
selftests/mm: fix a build failure on powerpc
The compiler is unaware of the size of code generated by the ".rept"
assembler directive. This results in the compiler emitting branch
instructions where the offset to branch to exceeds the maximum allowed
value, resulting in build failures like the following:
CC protection_keys
/tmp/ccypKWAE.s: Assembler messages:
/tmp/ccypKWAE.s:2073: Error: operand out of range (0x0000000000020158
is not between 0xffffffffffff8000 and 0x0000000000007ffc)
/tmp/ccypKWAE.s:2509: Error: operand out of range (0x0000000000020130
is not between 0xffffffffffff8000 and 0x0000000000007ffc)
Fix the issue by manually adding nop instructions using the preprocessor.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250428131937.641989-2-nysal@linux.ibm.com
Fixes:
|
||
|
Madhavan Srinivasan
|
22adb52862 |
selftests/mm: fix build break when compiling pkey_util.c
Commit |
||
|
Lorenzo Stoakes
|
a8efadda86 |
tools/testing/selftests: fix guard region test tmpfs assumption
The current implementation of the guard region tests assume that /tmp is
mounted as tmpfs, that is shmem.
This isn't always the case, and at least one instance of a spurious test
failure has been reported as a result.
This assumption is unsafe, rushed and silly - and easily remedied by
simply using memfd, so do so.
We also have to fixup the readonly_file test to explicitly only be
applicable to file-backed cases.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250425162436.564002-1-lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com
Fixes:
|
||
|
Feng Tang
|
ab00ddd802 |
selftests/mm: compaction_test: support platform with huge mount of memory
When running mm selftest to verify mm patches, 'compaction_test' case
failed on an x86 server with 1TB memory. And the root cause is that it
has too much free memory than what the test supports.
The test case tries to allocate 100000 huge pages, which is about 200 GB
for that x86 server, and when it succeeds, it expects it's large than 1/3
of 80% of the free memory in system. This logic only works for platform
with 750 GB ( 200 / (1/3) / 80% ) or less free memory, and may raise false
alarm for others.
Fix it by changing the fixed page number to self-adjustable number
according to the real number of free memory.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250423103645.2758-1-feng.tang@linux.alibaba.com
Fixes:
|
||
|
Mohsin Bashir
|
4a9d494ca2 |
selftests: drv: net: add version indicator
Currently, the test result does not differentiate between the cases when
either one of the address families are configured or if both the address
families are configured. Ideally, the result should report if a
particular case was skipped.
./drivers/net/ping.py
TAP version 13
1..7
ok 1 ping.test_default_v4 # SKIP Test requires IPv4 connectivity
ok 2 ping.test_default_v6
ok 3 ping.test_xdp_generic_sb
ok 4 ping.test_xdp_generic_mb
ok 5 ping.test_xdp_native_sb
ok 6 ping.test_xdp_native_mb
ok 7 ping.test_xdp_offload # SKIP device does not support offloaded XDP
Totals: pass:5 fail:0 xfail:0 xpass:0 skip:2 error:0
Fixes:
|
||
|
Mohsin Bashir
|
8bb7d8e5cf |
selftests: drv: net: avoid skipping tests
On a system with either of the ipv4 or ipv6 information missing, tests
are currently skipped. Ideally, the test should run as long as at least
one address family is present. This patch make test run whenever
possible.
Before:
./drivers/net/ping.py
TAP version 13
1..6
ok 1 ping.test_default # SKIP Test requires IPv4 connectivity
ok 2 ping.test_xdp_generic_sb # SKIP Test requires IPv4 connectivity
ok 3 ping.test_xdp_generic_mb # SKIP Test requires IPv4 connectivity
ok 4 ping.test_xdp_native_sb # SKIP Test requires IPv4 connectivity
ok 5 ping.test_xdp_native_mb # SKIP Test requires IPv4 connectivity
ok 6 ping.test_xdp_offload # SKIP device does not support offloaded XDP
Totals: pass:0 fail:0 xfail:0 xpass:0 skip:6 error:0
After:
./drivers/net/ping.py
TAP version 13
1..6
ok 1 ping.test_default
ok 2 ping.test_xdp_generic_sb
ok 3 ping.test_xdp_generic_mb
ok 4 ping.test_xdp_native_sb
ok 5 ping.test_xdp_native_mb
ok 6 ping.test_xdp_offload # SKIP device does not support offloaded XDP
Totals: pass:5 fail:0 xfail:0 xpass:0 skip:1 error:0
Fixes:
|
||
|
Mohsin Bashir
|
b344a48cbe |
selftests: drv: net: fix test failure on ipv6 sys
The `get_interface_info` call has ip version hard-coded which leads to
failures on an IPV6 system. The NetDrvEnv class already gathers
information about remote interface, so instead of fixing the local
implementation switch to using cfg.remote_ifname.
Before:
./drivers/net/ping.py
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "/new_tests/./drivers/net/ping.py", line 217, in <module>
main()
File "/new_tests/./drivers/net/ping.py", line 204, in main
get_interface_info(cfg)
File "/new_tests/./drivers/net/ping.py", line 128, in get_interface_info
raise KsftFailEx('Can not get remote interface')
net.lib.py.ksft.KsftFailEx: Can not get remote interface
After:
./drivers/net/ping.py
TAP version 13
1..6
ok 1 ping.test_default # SKIP Test requires IPv4 connectivity
ok 2 ping.test_xdp_generic_sb # SKIP Test requires IPv4 connectivity
ok 3 ping.test_xdp_generic_mb # SKIP Test requires IPv4 connectivity
ok 4 ping.test_xdp_native_sb # SKIP Test requires IPv4 connectivity
ok 5 ping.test_xdp_native_mb # SKIP Test requires IPv4 connectivity
ok 6 ping.test_xdp_offload # SKIP device does not support offloaded XDP
Totals: pass:0 fail:0 xfail:0 xpass:0 skip:6 error:0
Fixes:
|
||
|
Guillaume Nault
|
b6a6006b0e |
selftests: Add IPv6 link-local address generation tests for GRE devices.
GRE devices have their special code for IPv6 link-local address generation that has been the source of several regressions in the past. Add selftest to check that all gre, ip6gre, gretap and ip6gretap get an IPv6 link-link local address in accordance with the net.ipv6.conf.<dev>.addr_gen_mode sysctl. Note: This patch was originally applied as commit |
||
|
Cong Wang
|
63890286f5 |
selftests/tc-testing: Add a test case to cover basic HTB+FQ_CODEL case
Integrate the reproducer from Alan into TC selftests and use scapy to generate TCP traffic instead of relying on ping command. Cc: Alan J. Wylie <alan@wylie.me.uk> Signed-off-by: Cong Wang <xiyou.wangcong@gmail.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250428232955.1740419-3-xiyou.wangcong@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org> |
||
|
Marc Zyngier
|
b60e285b6a |
KVM: arm64: selftest: Don't try to disable AArch64 support
Trying to cut the branch you are sat on is pretty dumb. And so is trying to disable the instruction set you are executing on. Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Ganapatrao Kulkarni <gankulkarni@os.amperecomputing.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250429114117.3618800-3-maz@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Oliver Upton <oliver.upton@linux.dev> |
||
|
Linus Torvalds
|
2a239ffbeb |
sound fixes for 6.15-rc5
A bunch of small fixes. Mostly driver specific.
- An OOB access fix in core UMP rawmidi conversion code
- Fix for ASoC DAPM hw_params widget sequence
- Make retry of usb_set_interface() errors for flaky devices
- Fix redundant USB MIDI name strings
- Quirks for various HP and ASUS models with HD-audio, and
Jabra Evolve 65 USB-audio
- Cirrus Kunit test fixes
- Various fixes for ASoC Intel, stm32, renesas, imx-card, and
simple-card
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Merge tag 'sound-6.15-rc5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tiwai/sound
Pull sound fixes from Takashi Iwai:
"A bunch of small fixes. Mostly driver specific.
- An OOB access fix in core UMP rawmidi conversion code
- Fix for ASoC DAPM hw_params widget sequence
- Make retry of usb_set_interface() errors for flaky devices
- Fix redundant USB MIDI name strings
- Quirks for various HP and ASUS models with HD-audio, and
Jabra Evolve 65 USB-audio
- Cirrus Kunit test fixes
- Various fixes for ASoC Intel, stm32, renesas, imx-card, and
simple-card"
* tag 'sound-6.15-rc5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tiwai/sound: (30 commits)
ASoC: amd: ps: fix for irq handler return status
ASoC: simple-card-utils: Fix pointer check in graph_util_parse_link_direction
ASoC: intel/sdw_utils: Add volume limit to cs35l56 speakers
ASoC: intel/sdw_utils: Add volume limit to cs42l43 speakers
ASoC: stm32: sai: add a check on minimal kernel frequency
ASoC: stm32: sai: skip useless iterations on kernel rate loop
ALSA: hda/realtek - Add more HP laptops which need mute led fixup
ALSA: hda/realtek: Fix built-mic regression on other ASUS models
ASoC: Intel: catpt: avoid type mismatch in dev_dbg() format
ALSA: usb-audio: Fix duplicated name in MIDI substream names
ALSA: ump: Fix buffer overflow at UMP SysEx message conversion
ALSA: usb-audio: Add second USB ID for Jabra Evolve 65 headset
ALSA: hda/realtek: Add quirk for HP Spectre x360 15-df1xxx
ALSA: hda: Apply volume control on speaker+lineout for HP EliteStudio AIO
ASoC: Intel: bytcr_rt5640: Add DMI quirk for Acer Aspire SW3-013
ASoC: amd: acp: Fix devm_snd_soc_register_card(acp-pdm-mach) failure
ASoC: amd: acp: Fix NULL pointer deref in acp_i2s_set_tdm_slot
ASoC: amd: acp: Fix NULL pointer deref on acp resume path
ASoC: renesas: rz-ssi: Use NOIRQ_SYSTEM_SLEEP_PM_OPS()
ASoC: soc-acpi-intel-ptl-match: add empty item to ptl_cs42l43_l3[]
...
|
||
|
Linus Torvalds
|
e205ff48fa |
block-6.15-20250502
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Merge tag 'block-6.15-20250502' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux
Pull block fixes from Jens Axboe:
- NVMe pull request via Christoph:
- fix queue unquiesce check on PCI slot_reset (Keith Busch)
- fix premature queue removal and I/O failover in nvme-tcp (Michael
Liang)
- don't restore null sk_state_change (Alistair Francis)
- select CONFIG_TLS where needed (Alistair Francis)
- always free derived key data (Hannes Reinecke)
- more quirks (Wentao Guan)
- ublk zero copy fix
- ublk selftest fix for UBLK_F_NEED_GET_DATA
* tag 'block-6.15-20250502' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux:
nvmet-auth: always free derived key data
nvmet-tcp: don't restore null sk_state_change
nvmet-tcp: select CONFIG_TLS from CONFIG_NVME_TARGET_TCP_TLS
nvme-tcp: select CONFIG_TLS from CONFIG_NVME_TCP_TLS
nvme-tcp: fix premature queue removal and I/O failover
nvme-pci: add quirks for WDC Blue SN550 15b7:5009
nvme-pci: add quirks for device 126f:1001
nvme-pci: fix queue unquiesce check on slot_reset
ublk: remove the check of ublk_need_req_ref() from __ublk_check_and_get_req
ublk: enhance check for register/unregister io buffer command
ublk: decouple zero copy from user copy
selftests: ublk: fix UBLK_F_NEED_GET_DATA
|