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Commit Graph

2555 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Sean Christopherson
2d08935682 KVM: x86: Don't re-acquire SRCU lock in complete_emulated_io()
Don't re-acquire SRCU in complete_emulated_io() now that KVM acquires the
lock in kvm_arch_vcpu_ioctl_run().  More importantly, don't overwrite
vcpu->srcu_idx.  If the index acquired by complete_emulated_io() differs
from the one acquired by kvm_arch_vcpu_ioctl_run(), KVM will effectively
leak a lock and hang if/when synchronize_srcu() is invoked for the
relevant grace period.

Fixes: 8d25b7beca ("KVM: x86: pull kvm->srcu read-side to kvm_arch_vcpu_ioctl_run")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Maxim Levitsky <mlevitsk@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20220415004343.2203171-2-seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2022-04-21 13:16:10 -04:00
Sean Christopherson
5d6c7de644 KVM: x86: Bail to userspace if emulation of atomic user access faults
Exit to userspace when emulating an atomic guest access if the CMPXCHG on
the userspace address faults.  Emulating the access as a write and thus
likely treating it as emulated MMIO is wrong, as KVM has already
confirmed there is a valid, writable memslot.

Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Message-Id: <20220202004945.2540433-6-seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2022-04-13 13:37:48 -04:00
Sean Christopherson
1c2361f667 KVM: x86: Use __try_cmpxchg_user() to emulate atomic accesses
Use the recently introduce __try_cmpxchg_user() to emulate atomic guest
accesses via the associated userspace address instead of mapping the
backing pfn into kernel address space.  Using kvm_vcpu_map() is unsafe as
it does not coordinate with KVM's mmu_notifier to ensure the hva=>pfn
translation isn't changed/unmapped in the memremap() path, i.e. when
there's no struct page and thus no elevated refcount.

Fixes: 42e35f8072 ("KVM/X86: Use kvm_vcpu_map in emulator_cmpxchg_emulated")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Message-Id: <20220202004945.2540433-5-seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2022-04-13 13:37:48 -04:00
Like Xu
34886e796c KVM: x86: Move .pmu_ops to kvm_x86_init_ops and tag as __initdata
The pmu_ops should be moved to kvm_x86_init_ops and tagged as __initdata.
That'll save those precious few bytes, and more importantly make
the original ops unreachable, i.e. make it harder to sneak in post-init
modification bugs.

Suggested-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Like Xu <likexu@tencent.com>
Reviewed-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Message-Id: <20220329235054.3534728-4-seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2022-04-13 13:37:45 -04:00
Like Xu
8f969c0c34 KVM: x86: Copy kvm_pmu_ops by value to eliminate layer of indirection
Replace the kvm_pmu_ops pointer in common x86 with an instance of the
struct to save one pointer dereference when invoking functions. Copy the
struct by value to set the ops during kvm_init().

Signed-off-by: Like Xu <likexu@tencent.com>
[sean: Move pmc_is_enabled(), make kvm_pmu_ops static]
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Message-Id: <20220329235054.3534728-3-seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2022-04-13 13:37:44 -04:00
Like Xu
fdc298da86 KVM: x86: Move kvm_ops_static_call_update() to x86.c
The kvm_ops_static_call_update() is defined in kvm_host.h. That's
completely unnecessary, it should have exactly one caller,
kvm_arch_hardware_setup().  Move the helper to x86.c and have it do the
actual memcpy() of the ops in addition to the static call updates.  This
will also allow for cleanly giving kvm_pmu_ops static_call treatment.

Suggested-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Like Xu <likexu@tencent.com>
[sean: Move memcpy() into the helper and rename accordingly]
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Message-Id: <20220329235054.3534728-2-seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2022-04-13 13:37:44 -04:00
Paolo Bonzini
a4cfff3f0f Merge branch 'kvm-older-features' into HEAD
Merge branch for features that did not make it into 5.18:

* New ioctls to get/set TSC frequency for a whole VM

* Allow userspace to opt out of hypercall patching

Nested virtualization improvements for AMD:

* Support for "nested nested" optimizations (nested vVMLOAD/VMSAVE,
  nested vGIF)

* Allow AVIC to co-exist with a nested guest running

* Fixes for LBR virtualizations when a nested guest is running,
  and nested LBR virtualization support

* PAUSE filtering for nested hypervisors

Guest support:

* Decoupling of vcpu_is_preempted from PV spinlocks

Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2022-04-13 13:37:17 -04:00
Vitaly Kuznetsov
42dcbe7d8b KVM: x86: hyper-v: Avoid writing to TSC page without an active vCPU
The following WARN is triggered from kvm_vm_ioctl_set_clock():
 WARNING: CPU: 10 PID: 579353 at arch/x86/kvm/../../../virt/kvm/kvm_main.c:3161 mark_page_dirty_in_slot+0x6c/0x80 [kvm]
 ...
 CPU: 10 PID: 579353 Comm: qemu-system-x86 Tainted: G        W  O      5.16.0.stable #20
 Hardware name: LENOVO 20UF001CUS/20UF001CUS, BIOS R1CET65W(1.34 ) 06/17/2021
 RIP: 0010:mark_page_dirty_in_slot+0x6c/0x80 [kvm]
 ...
 Call Trace:
  <TASK>
  ? kvm_write_guest+0x114/0x120 [kvm]
  kvm_hv_invalidate_tsc_page+0x9e/0xf0 [kvm]
  kvm_arch_vm_ioctl+0xa26/0xc50 [kvm]
  ? schedule+0x4e/0xc0
  ? __cond_resched+0x1a/0x50
  ? futex_wait+0x166/0x250
  ? __send_signal+0x1f1/0x3d0
  kvm_vm_ioctl+0x747/0xda0 [kvm]
  ...

The WARN was introduced by commit 03c0304a86bc ("KVM: Warn if
mark_page_dirty() is called without an active vCPU") but the change seems
to be correct (unlike Hyper-V TSC page update mechanism). In fact, there's
no real need to actually write to guest memory to invalidate TSC page, this
can be done by the first vCPU which goes through kvm_guest_time_update().

Reported-by: Maxim Levitsky <mlevitsk@redhat.com>
Reported-by: Naresh Kamboju <naresh.kamboju@linaro.org>
Suggested-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Vitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20220407201013.963226-1-vkuznets@redhat.com>
2022-04-11 13:29:51 -04:00
Sean Christopherson
1d0e848060 KVM: x86/mmu: Resolve nx_huge_pages when kvm.ko is loaded
Resolve nx_huge_pages to true/false when kvm.ko is loaded, leaving it as
-1 is technically undefined behavior when its value is read out by
param_get_bool(), as boolean values are supposed to be '0' or '1'.

Alternatively, KVM could define a custom getter for the param, but the
auto value doesn't depend on the vendor module in any way, and printing
"auto" would be unnecessarily unfriendly to the user.

In addition to fixing the undefined behavior, resolving the auto value
also fixes the scenario where the auto value resolves to N and no vendor
module is loaded.  Previously, -1 would result in Y being printed even
though KVM would ultimately disable the mitigation.

Rename the existing MMU module init/exit helpers to clarify that they're
invoked with respect to the vendor module, and add comments to document
why KVM has two separate "module init" flows.

  =========================================================================
  UBSAN: invalid-load in kernel/params.c:320:33
  load of value 255 is not a valid value for type '_Bool'
  CPU: 6 PID: 892 Comm: tail Not tainted 5.17.0-rc3+ #799
  Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009), BIOS 0.0.0 02/06/2015
  Call Trace:
   <TASK>
   dump_stack_lvl+0x34/0x44
   ubsan_epilogue+0x5/0x40
   __ubsan_handle_load_invalid_value.cold+0x43/0x48
   param_get_bool.cold+0xf/0x14
   param_attr_show+0x55/0x80
   module_attr_show+0x1c/0x30
   sysfs_kf_seq_show+0x93/0xc0
   seq_read_iter+0x11c/0x450
   new_sync_read+0x11b/0x1a0
   vfs_read+0xf0/0x190
   ksys_read+0x5f/0xe0
   do_syscall_64+0x3b/0xc0
   entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xae
   </TASK>
  =========================================================================

Fixes: b8e8c8303f ("kvm: mmu: ITLB_MULTIHIT mitigation")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reported-by: Bruno Goncalves <bgoncalv@redhat.com>
Reported-by: Jan Stancek <jstancek@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Message-Id: <20220331221359.3912754-1-seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2022-04-05 08:09:46 -04:00
Linus Torvalds
38904911e8 * Only do MSR filtering for MSRs accessed by rdmsr/wrmsr
* Documentation improvements
 
 * Prevent module exit until all VMs are freed
 
 * PMU Virtualization fixes
 
 * Fix for kvm_irq_delivery_to_apic_fast() NULL-pointer dereferences
 
 * Other miscellaneous bugfixes
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Merge tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm

Pull kvm fixes from Paolo Bonzini:

 - Only do MSR filtering for MSRs accessed by rdmsr/wrmsr

 - Documentation improvements

 - Prevent module exit until all VMs are freed

 - PMU Virtualization fixes

 - Fix for kvm_irq_delivery_to_apic_fast() NULL-pointer dereferences

 - Other miscellaneous bugfixes

* tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm: (42 commits)
  KVM: x86: fix sending PV IPI
  KVM: x86/mmu: do compare-and-exchange of gPTE via the user address
  KVM: x86: Remove redundant vm_entry_controls_clearbit() call
  KVM: x86: cleanup enter_rmode()
  KVM: x86: SVM: fix tsc scaling when the host doesn't support it
  kvm: x86: SVM: remove unused defines
  KVM: x86: SVM: move tsc ratio definitions to svm.h
  KVM: x86: SVM: fix avic spec based definitions again
  KVM: MIPS: remove reference to trap&emulate virtualization
  KVM: x86: document limitations of MSR filtering
  KVM: x86: Only do MSR filtering when access MSR by rdmsr/wrmsr
  KVM: x86/emulator: Emulate RDPID only if it is enabled in guest
  KVM: x86/pmu: Fix and isolate TSX-specific performance event logic
  KVM: x86: mmu: trace kvm_mmu_set_spte after the new SPTE was set
  KVM: x86/svm: Clear reserved bits written to PerfEvtSeln MSRs
  KVM: x86: Trace all APICv inhibit changes and capture overall status
  KVM: x86: Add wrappers for setting/clearing APICv inhibits
  KVM: x86: Make APICv inhibit reasons an enum and cleanup naming
  KVM: X86: Handle implicit supervisor access with SMAP
  KVM: X86: Rename variable smap to not_smap in permission_fault()
  ...
2022-04-02 12:09:02 -07:00
Jon Kohler
945024d764 KVM: x86: optimize PKU branching in kvm_load_{guest|host}_xsave_state
kvm_load_{guest|host}_xsave_state handles xsave on vm entry and exit,
part of which is managing memory protection key state. The latest
arch.pkru is updated with a rdpkru, and if that doesn't match the base
host_pkru (which about 70% of the time), we issue a __write_pkru.

To improve performance, implement the following optimizations:
 1. Reorder if conditions prior to wrpkru in both
    kvm_load_{guest|host}_xsave_state.

    Flip the ordering of the || condition so that XFEATURE_MASK_PKRU is
    checked first, which when instrumented in our environment appeared
    to be always true and less overall work than kvm_read_cr4_bits.

    For kvm_load_guest_xsave_state, hoist arch.pkru != host_pkru ahead
    one position. When instrumented, I saw this be true roughly ~70% of
    the time vs the other conditions which were almost always true.
    With this change, we will avoid 3rd condition check ~30% of the time.

 2. Wrap PKU sections with CONFIG_X86_INTEL_MEMORY_PROTECTION_KEYS,
    as if the user compiles out this feature, we should not have
    these branches at all.

Signed-off-by: Jon Kohler <jon@nutanix.com>
Message-Id: <20220324004439.6709-1-jon@nutanix.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2022-04-02 05:41:24 -04:00
Maxim Levitsky
d5fa597ed8 KVM: x86: allow per cpu apicv inhibit reasons
Add optional callback .vcpu_get_apicv_inhibit_reasons returning
extra inhibit reasons that prevent APICv from working on this vCPU.

Suggested-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Maxim Levitsky <mlevitsk@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20220322174050.241850-6-mlevitsk@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2022-04-02 05:41:24 -04:00
Sean Christopherson
741e511b42 KVM: x86: Don't snapshot "max" TSC if host TSC is constant
Don't snapshot tsc_khz into max_tsc_khz during KVM initialization if the
host TSC is constant, in which case the actual TSC frequency will never
change and thus capturing the "max" TSC during initialization is
unnecessary, KVM can simply use tsc_khz during VM creation.

On CPUs with constant TSC, but not a hardware-specified TSC frequency,
snapshotting max_tsc_khz and using that to set a VM's default TSC
frequency can lead to KVM thinking it needs to manually scale the guest's
TSC if refining the TSC completes after KVM snapshots tsc_khz.  The
actual frequency never changes, only the kernel's calculation of what
that frequency is changes.  On systems without hardware TSC scaling, this
either puts KVM into "always catchup" mode (extremely inefficient), or
prevents creating VMs altogether.

Ideally, KVM would not be able to race with TSC refinement, or would have
a hook into tsc_refine_calibration_work() to get an alert when refinement
is complete.  Avoiding the race altogether isn't practical as refinement
takes a relative eternity; it's deliberately put on a work queue outside
of the normal boot sequence to avoid unnecessarily delaying boot.

Adding a hook is doable, but somewhat gross due to KVM's ability to be
built as a module.  And if the TSC is constant, which is likely the case
for every VMX/SVM-capable CPU produced in the last decade, the race can
be hit if and only if userspace is able to create a VM before TSC
refinement completes; refinement is slow, but not that slow.

For now, punt on a proper fix, as not taking a snapshot can help some
uses cases and not taking a snapshot is arguably correct irrespective of
the race with refinement.

[ dwmw2: Rebase on top of KVM-wide default_tsc_khz to ensure that all
         vCPUs get the same frequency even if we hit the race. ]

Cc: Suleiman Souhlal <suleiman@google.com>
Cc: Anton Romanov <romanton@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <dwmw@amazon.co.uk>
Message-Id: <20220225145304.36166-3-dwmw2@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2022-04-02 05:41:20 -04:00
David Woodhouse
ffbb61d09f KVM: x86: Accept KVM_[GS]ET_TSC_KHZ as a VM ioctl.
This sets the default TSC frequency for subsequently created vCPUs.

Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <dwmw@amazon.co.uk>
Message-Id: <20220225145304.36166-2-dwmw2@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2022-04-02 05:41:19 -04:00
David Woodhouse
661a20fab7 KVM: x86/xen: Advertise and document KVM_XEN_HVM_CONFIG_EVTCHN_SEND
At the end of the patch series adding this batch of event channel
acceleration features, finally add the feature bit which advertises
them and document it all.

For SCHEDOP_poll we need to wake a polling vCPU when a given port
is triggered, even when it's masked — and we want to implement that
in the kernel, for efficiency. So we want the kernel to know that it
has sole ownership of event channel delivery. Thus, we allow
userspace to make the 'promise' by setting the corresponding feature
bit in its KVM_XEN_HVM_CONFIG call. As we implement SCHEDOP_poll
bypass later, we will do so only if that promise has been made by
userspace.

Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <dwmw@amazon.co.uk>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20220303154127.202856-16-dwmw2@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2022-04-02 05:41:17 -04:00
David Woodhouse
942c2490c2 KVM: x86/xen: Add KVM_XEN_VCPU_ATTR_TYPE_VCPU_ID
In order to intercept hypercalls such as VCPUOP_set_singleshot_timer, we
need to be aware of the Xen CPU numbering.

This looks a lot like the Hyper-V handling of vpidx, for obvious reasons.

Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <dwmw@amazon.co.uk>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20220303154127.202856-12-dwmw2@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2022-04-02 05:41:15 -04:00
David Woodhouse
35025735a7 KVM: x86/xen: Support direct injection of event channel events
This adds a KVM_XEN_HVM_EVTCHN_SEND ioctl which allows direct injection
of events given an explicit { vcpu, port, priority } in precisely the
same form that those fields are given in the IRQ routing table.

Userspace is currently able to inject 2-level events purely by setting
the bits in the shared_info and vcpu_info, but FIFO event channels are
harder to deal with; we will need the kernel to take sole ownership of
delivery when we support those.

A patch advertising this feature with a new bit in the KVM_CAP_XEN_HVM
ioctl will be added in a subsequent patch.

Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <dwmw@amazon.co.uk>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20220303154127.202856-9-dwmw2@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2022-04-02 05:41:14 -04:00
David Woodhouse
69d413cfcf KVM: x86/xen: Use gfn_to_pfn_cache for vcpu_time_info
This switches the final pvclock to kvm_setup_pvclock_pfncache() and now
the old kvm_setup_pvclock_page() can be removed.

Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <dwmw@amazon.co.uk>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20220303154127.202856-7-dwmw2@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2022-04-02 05:41:13 -04:00
David Woodhouse
7caf957156 KVM: x86/xen: Use gfn_to_pfn_cache for vcpu_info
Currently, the fast path of kvm_xen_set_evtchn_fast() doesn't set the
index bits in the target vCPU's evtchn_pending_sel, because it only has
a userspace virtual address with which to do so. It just sets them in
the kernel, and kvm_xen_has_interrupt() then completes the delivery to
the actual vcpu_info structure when the vCPU runs.

Using a gfn_to_pfn_cache allows kvm_xen_set_evtchn_fast() to do the full
delivery in the common case.

Clean up the fallback case too, by moving the deferred delivery out into
a separate kvm_xen_inject_pending_events() function which isn't ever
called in atomic contexts as __kvm_xen_has_interrupt() is.

Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <dwmw@amazon.co.uk>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20220303154127.202856-6-dwmw2@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2022-04-02 05:41:13 -04:00
David Woodhouse
916d3608df KVM: x86: Use gfn_to_pfn_cache for pv_time
Add a new kvm_setup_guest_pvclock() which parallels the existing
kvm_setup_pvclock_page(). The latter will be removed once we convert
all users to the gfn_to_pfn_cache version.

Using the new cache, we can potentially let kvm_set_guest_paused() set
the PVCLOCK_GUEST_STOPPED bit directly rather than having to delegate
to the vCPU via KVM_REQ_CLOCK_UPDATE. But not yet.

Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <dwmw@amazon.co.uk>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20220303154127.202856-5-dwmw2@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2022-04-02 05:41:12 -04:00
David Woodhouse
a795cd43c5 KVM: x86/xen: Use gfn_to_pfn_cache for runstate area
Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <dwmw@amazon.co.uk>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20220303154127.202856-4-dwmw2@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2022-04-02 05:41:12 -04:00
Oliver Upton
f1a9761fbb KVM: x86: Allow userspace to opt out of hypercall patching
KVM handles the VMCALL/VMMCALL instructions very strangely. Even though
both of these instructions really should #UD when executed on the wrong
vendor's hardware (i.e. VMCALL on SVM, VMMCALL on VMX), KVM replaces the
guest's instruction with the appropriate instruction for the vendor.
Nonetheless, older guest kernels without commit c1118b3602 ("x86: kvm:
use alternatives for VMCALL vs. VMMCALL if kernel text is read-only")
do not patch in the appropriate instruction using alternatives, likely
motivating KVM's intervention.

Add a quirk allowing userspace to opt out of hypercall patching. If the
quirk is disabled, KVM synthesizes a #UD in the guest.

Signed-off-by: Oliver Upton <oupton@google.com>
Message-Id: <20220316005538.2282772-2-oupton@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2022-04-02 05:41:10 -04:00
Maxim Levitsky
8809931383 KVM: x86: SVM: fix tsc scaling when the host doesn't support it
It was decided that when TSC scaling is not supported,
the virtual MSR_AMD64_TSC_RATIO should still have the default '1.0'
value.

However in this case kvm_max_tsc_scaling_ratio is not set,
which breaks various assumptions.

Fix this by always calculating kvm_max_tsc_scaling_ratio regardless of
host support.  For consistency, do the same for VMX.

Suggested-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Maxim Levitsky <mlevitsk@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20220322172449.235575-8-mlevitsk@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2022-04-02 05:37:26 -04:00
Hou Wenlong
ac8d6cad3c KVM: x86: Only do MSR filtering when access MSR by rdmsr/wrmsr
If MSR access is rejected by MSR filtering,
kvm_set_msr()/kvm_get_msr() would return KVM_MSR_RET_FILTERED,
and the return value is only handled well for rdmsr/wrmsr.
However, some instruction emulation and state transition also
use kvm_set_msr()/kvm_get_msr() to do msr access but may trigger
some unexpected results if MSR access is rejected, E.g. RDPID
emulation would inject a #UD but RDPID wouldn't cause a exit
when RDPID is supported in hardware and ENABLE_RDTSCP is set.
And it would also cause failure when load MSR at nested entry/exit.
Since msr filtering is based on MSR bitmap, it is better to only
do MSR filtering for rdmsr/wrmsr.

Signed-off-by: Hou Wenlong <houwenlong.hwl@antgroup.com>
Message-Id: <2b2774154f7532c96a6f04d71c82a8bec7d9e80b.1646655860.git.houwenlong.hwl@antgroup.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2022-04-02 05:34:47 -04:00
Hou Wenlong
a836839cbf KVM: x86/emulator: Emulate RDPID only if it is enabled in guest
When RDTSCP is supported but RDPID is not supported in host,
RDPID emulation is available. However, __kvm_get_msr() would
only fail when RDTSCP/RDPID both are disabled in guest, so
the emulator wouldn't inject a #UD when RDPID is disabled but
RDTSCP is enabled in guest.

Fixes: fb6d4d340e ("KVM: x86: emulate RDPID")
Signed-off-by: Hou Wenlong <houwenlong.hwl@antgroup.com>
Message-Id: <1dfd46ae5b76d3ed87bde3154d51c64ea64c99c1.1646226788.git.houwenlong.hwl@antgroup.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2022-04-02 05:34:46 -04:00
Sean Christopherson
4f4c4a3ee5 KVM: x86: Trace all APICv inhibit changes and capture overall status
Trace all APICv inhibit changes instead of just those that result in
APICv being (un)inhibited, and log the current state.  Debugging why
APICv isn't working is frustrating as it's hard to see why APICv is still
inhibited, and logging only the first inhibition means unnecessary onion
peeling.

Opportunistically drop the export of the tracepoint, it is not and should
not be used by vendor code due to the need to serialize toggling via
apicv_update_lock.

Note, using the common flow means kvm_apicv_init() switched from atomic
to non-atomic bitwise operations.  The VM is unreachable at init, so
non-atomic is perfectly ok.

Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Message-Id: <20220311043517.17027-4-seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2022-04-02 05:34:45 -04:00
Sean Christopherson
320af55a93 KVM: x86: Add wrappers for setting/clearing APICv inhibits
Add set/clear wrappers for toggling APICv inhibits to make the call sites
more readable, and opportunistically rename the inner helpers to align
with the new wrappers and to make them more readable as well.  Invert the
flag from "activate" to "set"; activate is painfully ambiguous as it's
not obvious if the inhibit is being activated, or if APICv is being
activated, in which case the inhibit is being deactivated.

For the functions that take @set, swap the order of the inhibit reason
and @set so that the call sites are visually similar to those that bounce
through the wrapper.

Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Message-Id: <20220311043517.17027-3-seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2022-04-02 05:34:44 -04:00
Sean Christopherson
7491b7b2e1 KVM: x86: Make APICv inhibit reasons an enum and cleanup naming
Use an enum for the APICv inhibit reasons, there is no meaning behind
their values and they most definitely are not "unsigned longs".  Rename
the various params to "reason" for consistency and clarity (inhibit may
be confused as a command, i.e. inhibit APICv, instead of the reason that
is getting toggled/checked).

No functional change intended.

Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Message-Id: <20220311043517.17027-2-seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2022-04-02 05:34:44 -04:00
Lai Jiangshan
4f4aa80e3b KVM: X86: Handle implicit supervisor access with SMAP
There are two kinds of implicit supervisor access
	implicit supervisor access when CPL = 3
	implicit supervisor access when CPL < 3

Current permission_fault() handles only the first kind for SMAP.

But if the access is implicit when SMAP is on, data may not be read
nor write from any user-mode address regardless the current CPL.

So the second kind should be also supported.

The first kind can be detect via CPL and access mode: if it is
supervisor access and CPL = 3, it must be implicit supervisor access.

But it is not possible to detect the second kind without extra
information, so this patch adds an artificial PFERR_EXPLICIT_ACCESS
into @access. This extra information also works for the first kind, so
the logic is changed to use this information for both cases.

The value of PFERR_EXPLICIT_ACCESS is deliberately chosen to be bit 48
which is in the most significant 16 bits of u64 and less likely to be
forced to change due to future hardware uses it.

This patch removes the call to ->get_cpl() for access mode is determined
by @access.  Not only does it reduce a function call, but also remove
confusions when the permission is checked for nested TDP.  The nested
TDP shouldn't have SMAP checking nor even the L2's CPL have any bearing
on it.  The original code works just because it is always user walk for
NPT and SMAP fault is not set for EPT in update_permission_bitmask.

Signed-off-by: Lai Jiangshan <jiangshan.ljs@antgroup.com>
Message-Id: <20220311070346.45023-5-jiangshanlai@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2022-04-02 05:34:43 -04:00
Lai Jiangshan
5b22bbe717 KVM: X86: Change the type of access u32 to u64
Change the type of access u32 to u64 for FNAME(walk_addr) and
->gva_to_gpa().

The kinds of accesses are usually combinations of UWX, and VMX/SVM's
nested paging adds a new factor of access: is it an access for a guest
page table or for a final guest physical address.

And SMAP relies a factor for supervisor access: explicit or implicit.

So @access in FNAME(walk_addr) and ->gva_to_gpa() is better to include
all these information to do the walk.

Although @access(u32) has enough bits to encode all the kinds, this
patch extends it to u64:
	o Extra bits will be in the higher 32 bits, so that we can
	  easily obtain the traditional access mode (UWX) by converting
	  it to u32.
	o Reuse the value for the access kind defined by SVM's nested
	  paging (PFERR_GUEST_FINAL_MASK and PFERR_GUEST_PAGE_MASK) as
	  @error_code in kvm_handle_page_fault().

Signed-off-by: Lai Jiangshan <jiangshan.ljs@antgroup.com>
Message-Id: <20220311070346.45023-2-jiangshanlai@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2022-04-02 05:34:42 -04:00
Paolo Bonzini
a1a39128fa KVM: MMU: propagate alloc_workqueue failure
If kvm->arch.tdp_mmu_zap_wq cannot be created, the failure has
to be propagated up to kvm_mmu_init_vm and kvm_arch_init_vm.
kvm_arch_init_vm also has to undo all the initialization, so
group all the MMU initialization code at the beginning and
handle cleaning up of kvm_page_track_init.

Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2022-04-02 05:34:38 -04:00
Linus Torvalds
1ebdbeb03e ARM:
- Proper emulation of the OSLock feature of the debug architecture
 
 - Scalibility improvements for the MMU lock when dirty logging is on
 
 - New VMID allocator, which will eventually help with SVA in VMs
 
 - Better support for PMUs in heterogenous systems
 
 - PSCI 1.1 support, enabling support for SYSTEM_RESET2
 
 - Implement CONFIG_DEBUG_LIST at EL2
 
 - Make CONFIG_ARM64_ERRATUM_2077057 default y
 
 - Reduce the overhead of VM exit when no interrupt is pending
 
 - Remove traces of 32bit ARM host support from the documentation
 
 - Updated vgic selftests
 
 - Various cleanups, doc updates and spelling fixes
 
 RISC-V:
 
 - Prevent KVM_COMPAT from being selected
 
 - Optimize __kvm_riscv_switch_to() implementation
 
 - RISC-V SBI v0.3 support
 
 s390:
 
 - memop selftest
 
 - fix SCK locking
 
 - adapter interruptions virtualization for secure guests
 
 - add Claudio Imbrenda as maintainer
 
 - first step to do proper storage key checking
 
 x86:
 
 - Continue switching kvm_x86_ops to static_call(); introduce
   static_call_cond() and __static_call_ret0 when applicable.
 
 - Cleanup unused arguments in several functions
 
 - Synthesize AMD 0x80000021 leaf
 
 - Fixes and optimization for Hyper-V sparse-bank hypercalls
 
 - Implement Hyper-V's enlightened MSR bitmap for nested SVM
 
 - Remove MMU auditing
 
 - Eager splitting of page tables (new aka "TDP" MMU only) when dirty
   page tracking is enabled
 
 - Cleanup the implementation of the guest PGD cache
 
 - Preparation for the implementation of Intel IPI virtualization
 
 - Fix some segment descriptor checks in the emulator
 
 - Allow AMD AVIC support on systems with physical APIC ID above 255
 
 - Better API to disable virtualization quirks
 
 - Fixes and optimizations for the zapping of page tables:
 
   - Zap roots in two passes, avoiding RCU read-side critical sections
     that last too long for very large guests backed by 4 KiB SPTEs.
 
   - Zap invalid and defunct roots asynchronously via concurrency-managed
     work queue.
 
   - Allowing yielding when zapping TDP MMU roots in response to the root's
     last reference being put.
 
   - Batch more TLB flushes with an RCU trick.  Whoever frees the paging
     structure now holds RCU as a proxy for all vCPUs running in the guest,
     i.e. to prolongs the grace period on their behalf.  It then kicks the
     the vCPUs out of guest mode before doing rcu_read_unlock().
 
 Generic:
 
 - Introduce __vcalloc and use it for very large allocations that
   need memcg accounting
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Merge tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm

Pull kvm updates from Paolo Bonzini:
 "ARM:
   - Proper emulation of the OSLock feature of the debug architecture

   - Scalibility improvements for the MMU lock when dirty logging is on

   - New VMID allocator, which will eventually help with SVA in VMs

   - Better support for PMUs in heterogenous systems

   - PSCI 1.1 support, enabling support for SYSTEM_RESET2

   - Implement CONFIG_DEBUG_LIST at EL2

   - Make CONFIG_ARM64_ERRATUM_2077057 default y

   - Reduce the overhead of VM exit when no interrupt is pending

   - Remove traces of 32bit ARM host support from the documentation

   - Updated vgic selftests

   - Various cleanups, doc updates and spelling fixes

  RISC-V:
   - Prevent KVM_COMPAT from being selected

   - Optimize __kvm_riscv_switch_to() implementation

   - RISC-V SBI v0.3 support

  s390:
   - memop selftest

   - fix SCK locking

   - adapter interruptions virtualization for secure guests

   - add Claudio Imbrenda as maintainer

   - first step to do proper storage key checking

  x86:
   - Continue switching kvm_x86_ops to static_call(); introduce
     static_call_cond() and __static_call_ret0 when applicable.

   - Cleanup unused arguments in several functions

   - Synthesize AMD 0x80000021 leaf

   - Fixes and optimization for Hyper-V sparse-bank hypercalls

   - Implement Hyper-V's enlightened MSR bitmap for nested SVM

   - Remove MMU auditing

   - Eager splitting of page tables (new aka "TDP" MMU only) when dirty
     page tracking is enabled

   - Cleanup the implementation of the guest PGD cache

   - Preparation for the implementation of Intel IPI virtualization

   - Fix some segment descriptor checks in the emulator

   - Allow AMD AVIC support on systems with physical APIC ID above 255

   - Better API to disable virtualization quirks

   - Fixes and optimizations for the zapping of page tables:

      - Zap roots in two passes, avoiding RCU read-side critical
        sections that last too long for very large guests backed by 4
        KiB SPTEs.

      - Zap invalid and defunct roots asynchronously via
        concurrency-managed work queue.

      - Allowing yielding when zapping TDP MMU roots in response to the
        root's last reference being put.

      - Batch more TLB flushes with an RCU trick. Whoever frees the
        paging structure now holds RCU as a proxy for all vCPUs running
        in the guest, i.e. to prolongs the grace period on their behalf.
        It then kicks the the vCPUs out of guest mode before doing
        rcu_read_unlock().

  Generic:
   - Introduce __vcalloc and use it for very large allocations that need
     memcg accounting"

* tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm: (246 commits)
  KVM: use kvcalloc for array allocations
  KVM: x86: Introduce KVM_CAP_DISABLE_QUIRKS2
  kvm: x86: Require const tsc for RT
  KVM: x86: synthesize CPUID leaf 0x80000021h if useful
  KVM: x86: add support for CPUID leaf 0x80000021
  KVM: x86: do not use KVM_X86_OP_OPTIONAL_RET0 for get_mt_mask
  Revert "KVM: x86/mmu: Zap only TDP MMU leafs in kvm_zap_gfn_range()"
  kvm: x86/mmu: Flush TLB before zap_gfn_range releases RCU
  KVM: arm64: fix typos in comments
  KVM: arm64: Generalise VM features into a set of flags
  KVM: s390: selftests: Add error memop tests
  KVM: s390: selftests: Add more copy memop tests
  KVM: s390: selftests: Add named stages for memop test
  KVM: s390: selftests: Add macro as abstraction for MEM_OP
  KVM: s390: selftests: Split memop tests
  KVM: s390x: fix SCK locking
  RISC-V: KVM: Implement SBI HSM suspend call
  RISC-V: KVM: Add common kvm_riscv_vcpu_wfi() function
  RISC-V: Add SBI HSM suspend related defines
  RISC-V: KVM: Implement SBI v0.3 SRST extension
  ...
2022-03-24 11:58:57 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
3fe2f7446f Changes in this cycle were:
- Cleanups for SCHED_DEADLINE
  - Tracing updates/fixes
  - CPU Accounting fixes
  - First wave of changes to optimize the overhead of the scheduler build,
    from the fast-headers tree - including placeholder *_api.h headers for
    later header split-ups.
  - Preempt-dynamic using static_branch() for ARM64
  - Isolation housekeeping mask rework; preperatory for further changes
  - NUMA-balancing: deal with CPU-less nodes
  - NUMA-balancing: tune systems that have multiple LLC cache domains per node (eg. AMD)
  - Updates to RSEQ UAPI in preparation for glibc usage
  - Lots of RSEQ/selftests, for same
  - Add Suren as PSI co-maintainer
 
 Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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Merge tag 'sched-core-2022-03-22' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip

Pull scheduler updates from Ingo Molnar:

 - Cleanups for SCHED_DEADLINE

 - Tracing updates/fixes

 - CPU Accounting fixes

 - First wave of changes to optimize the overhead of the scheduler
   build, from the fast-headers tree - including placeholder *_api.h
   headers for later header split-ups.

 - Preempt-dynamic using static_branch() for ARM64

 - Isolation housekeeping mask rework; preperatory for further changes

 - NUMA-balancing: deal with CPU-less nodes

 - NUMA-balancing: tune systems that have multiple LLC cache domains per
   node (eg. AMD)

 - Updates to RSEQ UAPI in preparation for glibc usage

 - Lots of RSEQ/selftests, for same

 - Add Suren as PSI co-maintainer

* tag 'sched-core-2022-03-22' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (81 commits)
  sched/headers: ARM needs asm/paravirt_api_clock.h too
  sched/numa: Fix boot crash on arm64 systems
  headers/prep: Fix header to build standalone: <linux/psi.h>
  sched/headers: Only include <linux/entry-common.h> when CONFIG_GENERIC_ENTRY=y
  cgroup: Fix suspicious rcu_dereference_check() usage warning
  sched/preempt: Tell about PREEMPT_DYNAMIC on kernel headers
  sched/topology: Remove redundant variable and fix incorrect type in build_sched_domains
  sched/deadline,rt: Remove unused parameter from pick_next_[rt|dl]_entity()
  sched/deadline,rt: Remove unused functions for !CONFIG_SMP
  sched/deadline: Use __node_2_[pdl|dle]() and rb_first_cached() consistently
  sched/deadline: Merge dl_task_can_attach() and dl_cpu_busy()
  sched/deadline: Move bandwidth mgmt and reclaim functions into sched class source file
  sched/deadline: Remove unused def_dl_bandwidth
  sched/tracing: Report TASK_RTLOCK_WAIT tasks as TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE
  sched/tracing: Don't re-read p->state when emitting sched_switch event
  sched/rt: Plug rt_mutex_setprio() vs push_rt_task() race
  sched/cpuacct: Remove redundant RCU read lock
  sched/cpuacct: Optimize away RCU read lock
  sched/cpuacct: Fix charge percpu cpuusage
  sched/headers: Reorganize, clean up and optimize kernel/sched/sched.h dependencies
  ...
2022-03-22 14:39:12 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
95ab0e8768 Changes for this cycle were:
- Fix address filtering for Intel/PT,ARM/CoreSight
  - Enable Intel/PEBS format 5
  - Allow more fixed-function counters for x86
  - Intel/PT: Enable not recording Taken-Not-Taken packets
  - Add a few branch-types
 
 Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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Merge tag 'perf-core-2022-03-21' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip

Pull x86 perf event updates from Ingo Molnar:

 - Fix address filtering for Intel/PT,ARM/CoreSight

 - Enable Intel/PEBS format 5

 - Allow more fixed-function counters for x86

 - Intel/PT: Enable not recording Taken-Not-Taken packets

 - Add a few branch-types

* tag 'perf-core-2022-03-21' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  perf/x86/intel/uncore: Fix the build on !CONFIG_PHYS_ADDR_T_64BIT
  perf: Add irq and exception return branch types
  perf/x86/intel/uncore: Make uncore_discovery clean for 64 bit addresses
  perf/x86/intel/pt: Add a capability and config bit for disabling TNTs
  perf/x86/intel/pt: Add a capability and config bit for event tracing
  perf/x86/intel: Increase max number of the fixed counters
  KVM: x86: use the KVM side max supported fixed counter
  perf/x86/intel: Enable PEBS format 5
  perf/core: Allow kernel address filter when not filtering the kernel
  perf/x86/intel/pt: Fix address filter config for 32-bit kernel
  perf/core: Fix address filter parser for multiple filters
  x86: Share definition of __is_canonical_address()
  perf/x86/intel/pt: Relax address filter validation
2022-03-22 13:06:49 -07:00
Oliver Upton
6d8491910f KVM: x86: Introduce KVM_CAP_DISABLE_QUIRKS2
KVM_CAP_DISABLE_QUIRKS is irrevocably broken. The capability does not
advertise the set of quirks which may be disabled to userspace, so it is
impossible to predict the behavior of KVM. Worse yet,
KVM_CAP_DISABLE_QUIRKS will tolerate any value for cap->args[0], meaning
it fails to reject attempts to set invalid quirk bits.

The only valid workaround for the quirky quirks API is to add a new CAP.
Actually advertise the set of quirks that can be disabled to userspace
so it can predict KVM's behavior. Reject values for cap->args[0] that
contain invalid bits.

Finally, add documentation for the new capability and describe the
existing quirks.

Signed-off-by: Oliver Upton <oupton@google.com>
Message-Id: <20220301060351.442881-5-oupton@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2022-03-21 09:28:41 -04:00
Thomas Gleixner
5e17b2ee45 kvm: x86: Require const tsc for RT
Non constant TSC is a nightmare on bare metal already, but with
virtualization it becomes a complete disaster because the workarounds
are horrible latency wise. That's also a preliminary for running RT in
a guest on top of a RT host.

Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de>
Message-Id: <Yh5eJSG19S2sjZfy@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2022-03-21 09:28:40 -04:00
Ingo Molnar
ccdbf33c23 Linux 5.17-rc8
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Merge tag 'v5.17-rc8' into sched/core, to pick up fixes

Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2022-03-15 10:28:12 +01:00
Paolo Bonzini
37b2a6510a KVM: use __vcalloc for very large allocations
Allocations whose size is related to the memslot size can be arbitrarily
large.  Do not use kvzalloc/kvcalloc, as those are limited to "not crazy"
sizes that fit in 32 bits.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 7661809d49 ("mm: don't allow oversized kvmalloc() calls")
Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2022-03-08 09:30:57 -05:00
Paolo Bonzini
0564eeb71b Merge branch 'kvm-bugfixes' into HEAD
Merge bugfixes from 5.17 before merging more tricky work.
2022-03-04 18:39:29 -05:00
Paolo Bonzini
8d25b7beca KVM: x86: pull kvm->srcu read-side to kvm_arch_vcpu_ioctl_run
kvm_arch_vcpu_ioctl_run is already doing srcu_read_lock/unlock in two
places, namely vcpu_run and post_kvm_run_save, and a third is actually
needed around the call to vcpu->arch.complete_userspace_io to avoid
the following splat:

  WARNING: suspicious RCU usage
  arch/x86/kvm/pmu.c:190 suspicious rcu_dereference_check() usage!
  other info that might help us debug this:
  rcu_scheduler_active = 2, debug_locks = 1
  1 lock held by CPU 28/KVM/370841:
  #0: ff11004089f280b8 (&vcpu->mutex){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: kvm_vcpu_ioctl+0x87/0x730 [kvm]
  Call Trace:
   <TASK>
   dump_stack_lvl+0x59/0x73
   reprogram_fixed_counter+0x15d/0x1a0 [kvm]
   kvm_pmu_trigger_event+0x1a3/0x260 [kvm]
   ? free_moved_vector+0x1b4/0x1e0
   complete_fast_pio_in+0x8a/0xd0 [kvm]

This splat is not at all unexpected, since complete_userspace_io callbacks
can execute similar code to vmexits.  For example, SVM with nrips=false
will call into the emulator from svm_skip_emulated_instruction().

While it's tempting to never acquire kvm->srcu for an uninitialized vCPU,
practically speaking there's no penalty to acquiring kvm->srcu "early"
as the KVM_MP_STATE_UNINITIALIZED path is a one-time thing per vCPU.  On
the other hand, seemingly innocuous helpers like kvm_apic_accept_events()
and sync_regs() can theoretically reach code that might access
SRCU-protected data structures, e.g. sync_regs() can trigger forced
existing of nested mode via kvm_vcpu_ioctl_x86_set_vcpu_events().

Reported-by: Like Xu <likexu@tencent.com>
Co-developed-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2022-03-02 10:55:58 -05:00
Sean Christopherson
527d5cd7ee KVM: x86/mmu: Zap only obsolete roots if a root shadow page is zapped
Zap only obsolete roots when responding to zapping a single root shadow
page.  Because KVM keeps root_count elevated when stuffing a previous
root into its PGD cache, shadowing a 64-bit guest means that zapping any
root causes all vCPUs to reload all roots, even if their current root is
not affected by the zap.

For many kernels, zapping a single root is a frequent operation, e.g. in
Linux it happens whenever an mm is dropped, e.g. process exits, etc...

Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Ben Gardon <bgardon@google.com>
Message-Id: <20220225182248.3812651-5-seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2022-03-01 08:58:25 -05:00
Sean Christopherson
f6d0a2521c KVM: x86: Invoke kvm_mmu_unload() directly on CR4.PCIDE change
Replace a KVM_REQ_MMU_RELOAD request with a direct kvm_mmu_unload() call
when the guest's CR4.PCIDE changes.  This will allow tweaking the logic
of KVM_REQ_MMU_RELOAD to free only obsolete/invalid roots, which is the
historical intent of KVM_REQ_MMU_RELOAD.  The recent PCIDE behavior is
the only user of KVM_REQ_MMU_RELOAD that doesn't mark affected roots as
obsolete, needs to unconditionally unload the entire MMU, _and_ affects
only the current vCPU.

Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Message-Id: <20220225182248.3812651-3-seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2022-03-01 08:58:24 -05:00
Sean Christopherson
b9964ee36b KVM: x86: Make kvm_lapic_set_reg() a "private" xAPIC helper
Hide the lapic's "raw" write helper inside lapic.c to force non-APIC code
to go through proper helpers when modification the vAPIC state.  Keep the
read helper visible to outsiders for now, refactoring KVM to hide it too
is possible, it will just take more work to do so.

No functional change intended.

Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Message-Id: <20220204214205.3306634-11-seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2022-03-01 08:50:48 -05:00
Sean Christopherson
bd17f417c0 KVM: x86: WARN if KVM emulates an IPI without clearing the BUSY flag
WARN if KVM emulates an IPI without clearing the BUSY flag, failure to do
so could hang the guest if it waits for the IPI be sent.

Opportunistically use APIC_ICR_BUSY macro instead of open coding the
magic number, and add a comment to clarify why kvm_recalculate_apic_map()
is unconditionally invoked (it's really, really confusing for IPIs due to
the existence of fast paths that don't trigger a potential recalc).

Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Message-Id: <20220204214205.3306634-7-seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2022-03-01 08:50:47 -05:00
Paolo Bonzini
b5f61c035d KVM: x86: flush TLB separately from MMU reset
For both CR0 and CR4, disassociate the TLB flush logic from the
MMU role logic.  Instead  of relying on kvm_mmu_reset_context() being
a superset of various TLB flushes (which is not necessarily going to
be the case in the future), always call it if the role changes
but also set the various TLB flush requests according to what is
in the manual.

Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2022-03-01 08:50:42 -05:00
Paolo Bonzini
0c1c92f15f KVM: x86/mmu: do not pass vcpu to root freeing functions
These functions only operate on a given MMU, of which there is more
than one in a vCPU (we care about two, because the third does not have
any roots and is only used to walk guest page tables).  They do need a
struct kvm in order to lock the mmu_lock, but they do not needed anything
else in the struct kvm_vcpu.  So, pass the vcpu->kvm directly to them.

Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2022-02-25 08:20:17 -05:00
Paolo Bonzini
b9e5603c2a KVM: x86: use struct kvm_mmu_root_info for mmu->root
The root_hpa and root_pgd fields form essentially a struct kvm_mmu_root_info.
Use the struct to have more consistency between mmu->root and
mmu->prev_roots.

The patch is entirely search and replace except for cached_root_available,
which does not need a temporary struct kvm_mmu_root_info anymore.

Reviewed-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2022-02-25 08:20:16 -05:00
Paolo Bonzini
57cb3bb0dc KVM: x86: do not deliver asynchronous page faults if CR0.PG=0
Enabling async page faults is nonsensical if paging is disabled, but
it is allowed because CR0.PG=0 does not clear the async page fault
MSR.  Just ignore them and only use the artificial halt state,
similar to what happens in guest mode if async #PF vmexits are disabled.

Given the increasingly complex logic, and the nicer code if the new
"if" is placed last, opportunistically change the "||" into a chain
of "if (...) return false" statements.

Reviewed-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2022-02-25 08:20:16 -05:00
Paolo Bonzini
d617429936 KVM: x86: Reinitialize context if host userspace toggles EFER.LME
While the guest runs, EFER.LME cannot change unless CR0.PG is clear, and
therefore EFER.NX is the only bit that can affect the MMU role.  However,
set_efer accepts a host-initiated change to EFER.LME even with CR0.PG=1.
In that case, the MMU has to be reset.

Fixes: 11988499e6 ("KVM: x86: Skip EFER vs. guest CPUID checks for host-initiated writes")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2022-02-25 08:20:15 -05:00
David Dunn
ba7bb663f5 KVM: x86: Provide per VM capability for disabling PMU virtualization
Add a new capability, KVM_CAP_PMU_CAPABILITY, that takes a bitmask of
settings/features to allow userspace to configure PMU virtualization on
a per-VM basis.  For now, support a single flag, KVM_PMU_CAP_DISABLE,
to allow disabling PMU virtualization for a VM even when KVM is configured
with enable_pmu=true a module level.

To keep KVM simple, disallow changing VM's PMU configuration after vCPUs
have been created.

Signed-off-by: David Dunn <daviddunn@google.com>
Message-Id: <20220223225743.2703915-2-daviddunn@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2022-02-25 08:20:14 -05:00
Ingo Molnar
6255b48aeb Linux 5.17-rc5
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Merge tag 'v5.17-rc5' into sched/core, to resolve conflicts

New conflicts in sched/core due to the following upstream fixes:

  44585f7bc0 ("psi: fix "defined but not used" warnings when CONFIG_PROC_FS=n")
  a06247c680 ("psi: Fix uaf issue when psi trigger is destroyed while being polled")

Conflicts:
	include/linux/psi_types.h
	kernel/sched/psi.c

Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2022-02-21 11:53:51 +01:00
Paolo Bonzini
5be2226f41 KVM: x86: allow defining return-0 static calls
A few vendor callbacks are only used by VMX, but they return an integer
or bool value.  Introduce KVM_X86_OP_OPTIONAL_RET0 for them: if a func is
NULL in struct kvm_x86_ops, it will be changed to __static_call_return0
when updating static calls.

Reviewed-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2022-02-18 12:44:22 -05:00
Paolo Bonzini
abb6d479e2 KVM: x86: make several APIC virtualization callbacks optional
All their invocations are conditional on vcpu->arch.apicv_active,
meaning that they need not be implemented by vendor code: even
though at the moment both vendors implement APIC virtualization,
all of them can be optional.  In fact SVM does not need many of
them, and their implementation can be deleted now.

Reviewed-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2022-02-18 12:41:23 -05:00
Paolo Bonzini
e4fc23bad8 KVM: x86: remove KVM_X86_OP_NULL and mark optional kvm_x86_ops
The original use of KVM_X86_OP_NULL, which was to mark calls
that do not follow a specific naming convention, is not in use
anymore.  Instead, let's mark calls that are optional because
they are always invoked within conditionals or with static_call_cond.
Those that are _not_, i.e. those that are defined with KVM_X86_OP,
must be defined by both vendor modules or some kind of NULL pointer
dereference is bound to happen at runtime.

Reviewed-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2022-02-18 12:31:27 -05:00
Paolo Bonzini
2a89061451 KVM: x86: use static_call_cond for optional callbacks
SVM implements neither update_emulated_instruction nor
set_apic_access_page_addr.  Remove an "if" by calling them
with static_call_cond().

Reviewed-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2022-02-18 12:31:17 -05:00
Paolo Bonzini
8a2897853c KVM: x86: return 1 unconditionally for availability of KVM_CAP_VAPIC
The two ioctls used to implement userspace-accelerated TPR,
KVM_TPR_ACCESS_REPORTING and KVM_SET_VAPIC_ADDR, are available
even if hardware-accelerated TPR can be used.  So there is
no reason not to report KVM_CAP_VAPIC.

Reviewed-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2022-02-18 12:30:56 -05:00
Leonardo Bras
ba1f77c546 x86/kvm: Fix compilation warning in non-x86_64 builds
On non-x86_64 builds, helpers gtod_is_based_on_tsc() and
kvm_guest_supported_xfd() are defined but never used.  Because these are
static inline but are in a .c file, some compilers do warn for them with
-Wunused-function, which becomes an error if -Werror is present.

Add #ifdef so they are only defined in x86_64 builds.

Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Leonardo Bras <leobras@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20220218034100.115702-1-leobras@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2022-02-18 03:33:45 -05:00
Leonardo Bras
988896bb61 x86/kvm/fpu: Remove kvm_vcpu_arch.guest_supported_xcr0
kvm_vcpu_arch currently contains the guest supported features in both
guest_supported_xcr0 and guest_fpu.fpstate->user_xfeatures field.

Currently both fields are set to the same value in
kvm_vcpu_after_set_cpuid() and are not changed anywhere else after that.

Since it's not good to keep duplicated data, remove guest_supported_xcr0.

To keep the code more readable, introduce kvm_guest_supported_xcr()
and kvm_guest_supported_xfd() to replace the previous usages of
guest_supported_xcr0.

Signed-off-by: Leonardo Bras <leobras@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20220217053028.96432-3-leobras@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2022-02-17 10:06:49 -05:00
Anton Romanov
3a55f72924 kvm: x86: Disable KVM_HC_CLOCK_PAIRING if tsc is in always catchup mode
If vcpu has tsc_always_catchup set each request updates pvclock data.
KVM_HC_CLOCK_PAIRING consumers such as ptp_kvm_x86 rely on tsc read on
host's side and do hypercall inside pvclock_read_retry loop leading to
infinite loop in such situation.

v3:
    Removed warn
    Changed return code to KVM_EFAULT
v2:
    Added warn

Signed-off-by: Anton Romanov <romanton@google.com>
Message-Id: <20220216182653.506850-1-romanton@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2022-02-17 09:52:50 -05:00
Aaron Lewis
127770ac0d KVM: x86: Add KVM_CAP_ENABLE_CAP to x86
Follow the precedent set by other architectures that support the VCPU
ioctl, KVM_ENABLE_CAP, and advertise the VM extension, KVM_CAP_ENABLE_CAP.
This way, userspace can ensure that KVM_ENABLE_CAP is available on a
vcpu before using it.

Fixes: 5c919412fe ("kvm/x86: Hyper-V synthetic interrupt controller")
Signed-off-by: Aaron Lewis <aaronlewis@google.com>
Message-Id: <20220214212950.1776943-1-aaronlewis@google.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2022-02-17 09:52:50 -05:00
Frederic Weisbecker
04d4e665a6 sched/isolation: Use single feature type while referring to housekeeping cpumask
Refer to housekeeping APIs using single feature types instead of flags.
This prevents from passing multiple isolation features at once to
housekeeping interfaces, which soon won't be possible anymore as each
isolation features will have their own cpumask.

Signed-off-by: Frederic Weisbecker <frederic@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Juri Lelli <juri.lelli@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Phil Auld <pauld@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220207155910.527133-5-frederic@kernel.org
2022-02-16 15:57:55 +01:00
Paolo Bonzini
4e71cad31c Merge remote-tracking branch 'kvm/master' into HEAD
Merge bugfix patches from Linux 5.17-rc.
2022-02-14 07:49:10 -05:00
Maxim Levitsky
66fa226c13 KVM: SVM: fix race between interrupt delivery and AVIC inhibition
If svm_deliver_avic_intr is called just after the target vcpu's AVIC got
inhibited, it might read a stale value of vcpu->arch.apicv_active
which can lead to the target vCPU not noticing the interrupt.

To fix this use load-acquire/store-release so that, if the target vCPU
is IN_GUEST_MODE, we're guaranteed to see a previous disabling of the
AVIC.  If AVIC has been disabled in the meanwhile, proceed with the
KVM_REQ_EVENT-based delivery.

Incomplete IPI vmexit has the same races as svm_deliver_avic_intr, and
in fact it can be handled in exactly the same way; the only difference
lies in who has set IRR, whether svm_deliver_interrupt or the processor.
Therefore, svm_complete_interrupt_delivery can be used to fix incomplete
IPI vmexits as well.

Co-developed-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Maxim Levitsky <mlevitsk@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2022-02-11 12:53:02 -05:00
David Matlack
cb00a70bd4 KVM: x86/mmu: Split huge pages mapped by the TDP MMU during KVM_CLEAR_DIRTY_LOG
When using KVM_DIRTY_LOG_INITIALLY_SET, huge pages are not
write-protected when dirty logging is enabled on the memslot. Instead
they are write-protected once userspace invokes KVM_CLEAR_DIRTY_LOG for
the first time and only for the specific sub-region being cleared.

Enhance KVM_CLEAR_DIRTY_LOG to also try to split huge pages prior to
write-protecting to avoid causing write-protection faults on vCPU
threads. This also allows userspace to smear the cost of huge page
splitting across multiple ioctls, rather than splitting the entire
memslot as is the case when initially-all-set is not used.

Signed-off-by: David Matlack <dmatlack@google.com>
Message-Id: <20220119230739.2234394-17-dmatlack@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2022-02-10 13:50:43 -05:00
David Matlack
a3fe5dbda0 KVM: x86/mmu: Split huge pages mapped by the TDP MMU when dirty logging is enabled
When dirty logging is enabled without initially-all-set, try to split
all huge pages in the memslot down to 4KB pages so that vCPUs do not
have to take expensive write-protection faults to split huge pages.

Eager page splitting is best-effort only. This commit only adds the
support for the TDP MMU, and even there splitting may fail due to out
of memory conditions. Failures to split a huge page is fine from a
correctness standpoint because KVM will always follow up splitting by
write-protecting any remaining huge pages.

Eager page splitting moves the cost of splitting huge pages off of the
vCPU threads and onto the thread enabling dirty logging on the memslot.
This is useful because:

 1. Splitting on the vCPU thread interrupts vCPUs execution and is
    disruptive to customers whereas splitting on VM ioctl threads can
    run in parallel with vCPU execution.

 2. Splitting all huge pages at once is more efficient because it does
    not require performing VM-exit handling or walking the page table for
    every 4KiB page in the memslot, and greatly reduces the amount of
    contention on the mmu_lock.

For example, when running dirty_log_perf_test with 96 virtual CPUs, 1GiB
per vCPU, and 1GiB HugeTLB memory, the time it takes vCPUs to write to
all of their memory after dirty logging is enabled decreased by 95% from
2.94s to 0.14s.

Eager Page Splitting is over 100x more efficient than the current
implementation of splitting on fault under the read lock. For example,
taking the same workload as above, Eager Page Splitting reduced the CPU
required to split all huge pages from ~270 CPU-seconds ((2.94s - 0.14s)
* 96 vCPU threads) to only 1.55 CPU-seconds.

Eager page splitting does increase the amount of time it takes to enable
dirty logging since it has split all huge pages. For example, the time
it took to enable dirty logging in the 96GiB region of the
aforementioned test increased from 0.001s to 1.55s.

Reviewed-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: David Matlack <dmatlack@google.com>
Message-Id: <20220119230739.2234394-16-dmatlack@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2022-02-10 13:50:42 -05:00
Sean Christopherson
03d004cd07 KVM: x86: Use more verbose names for mem encrypt kvm_x86_ops hooks
Use slightly more verbose names for the so called "memory encrypt",
a.k.a. "mem enc", kvm_x86_ops hooks to bridge the gap between the current
super short kvm_x86_ops names and SVM's more verbose, but non-conforming
names.  This is a step toward using kvm-x86-ops.h with KVM_X86_CVM_OP()
to fill svm_x86_ops.

Opportunistically rename mem_enc_op() to mem_enc_ioctl() to better
reflect its true nature, as it really is a full fledged ioctl() of its
own.  Ideally, the hook would be named confidential_vm_ioctl() or so, as
the ioctl() is a gateway to more than just memory encryption, and because
its underlying purpose to support Confidential VMs, which can be provided
without memory encryption, e.g. if the TCB of the guest includes the host
kernel but not host userspace, or by isolation in hardware without
encrypting memory.  But, diverging from KVM_MEMORY_ENCRYPT_OP even
further is undeseriable, and short of creating alises for all related
ioctl()s, which introduces a different flavor of divergence, KVM is stuck
with the nomenclature.

Defer renaming SVM's functions to a future commit as there are additional
changes needed to make SVM fully conforming and to match reality (looking
at you, svm_vm_copy_asid_from()).

No functional change intended.

Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Message-Id: <20220128005208.4008533-20-seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2022-02-10 13:50:29 -05:00
Sean Christopherson
872e0c5308 KVM: x86: Move get_cs_db_l_bits() helper to SVM
Move kvm_get_cs_db_l_bits() to SVM and rename it appropriately so that
its svm_x86_ops entry can be filled via kvm-x86-ops, and to eliminate a
superfluous export from KVM x86.

No functional change intended.

Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Message-Id: <20220128005208.4008533-16-seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2022-02-10 13:47:21 -05:00
Sean Christopherson
7ad02ef0da KVM: x86: Use static_call() for copy/move encryption context ioctls()
Define and use static_call()s for .vm_{copy,move}_enc_context_from(),
mostly so that the op is defined in kvm-x86-ops.h.  This will allow using
KVM_X86_OP in vendor code to wire up the implementation.  Any performance
gains eeked out by using static_call() is a happy bonus and not the
primary motiviation.

Opportunistically refactor the code to reduce indentation and keep line
lengths reasonable, and to be consistent when wrapping versus running
a bit over the 80 char soft limit.

Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Message-Id: <20220128005208.4008533-12-seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2022-02-10 13:47:20 -05:00
Sean Christopherson
dfc4e6ca04 KVM: x86: Unexport kvm_x86_ops
Drop the export of kvm_x86_ops now it is no longer referenced by SVM or
VMX.  Disallowing access to kvm_x86_ops is very desirable as it prevents
vendor code from incorrectly modifying hooks after they have been set by
kvm_arch_hardware_setup(), and more importantly after each function's
associated static_call key has been updated.

No functional change intended.

Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Message-Id: <20220128005208.4008533-11-seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2022-02-10 13:47:19 -05:00
Sean Christopherson
e27bc0440e KVM: x86: Rename kvm_x86_ops pointers to align w/ preferred vendor names
Rename a variety of kvm_x86_op function pointers so that preferred name
for vendor implementations follows the pattern <vendor>_<function>, e.g.
rename .run() to .vcpu_run() to match {svm,vmx}_vcpu_run().  This will
allow vendor implementations to be wired up via the KVM_X86_OP macro.

In many cases, VMX and SVM "disagree" on the preferred name, though in
reality it's VMX and x86 that disagree as SVM blindly prepended _svm to
the kvm_x86_ops name.  Justification for using the VMX nomenclature:

  - set_{irq,nmi} => inject_{irq,nmi} because the helper is injecting an
    event that has already been "set" in e.g. the vIRR.  SVM's relevant
    VMCB field is even named event_inj, and KVM's stat is irq_injections.

  - prepare_guest_switch => prepare_switch_to_guest because the former is
    ambiguous, e.g. it could mean switching between multiple guests,
    switching from the guest to host, etc...

  - update_pi_irte => pi_update_irte to allow for matching match the rest
    of VMX's posted interrupt naming scheme, which is vmx_pi_<blah>().

  - start_assignment => pi_start_assignment to again follow VMX's posted
    interrupt naming scheme, and to provide context for what bit of code
    might care about an otherwise undescribed "assignment".

The "tlb_flush" => "flush_tlb" creates an inconsistency with respect to
Hyper-V's "tlb_remote_flush" hooks, but Hyper-V really is the one that's
wrong.  x86, VMX, and SVM all use flush_tlb, and even common KVM is on a
variant of the bandwagon with "kvm_flush_remote_tlbs", e.g. a more
appropriate name for the Hyper-V hooks would be flush_remote_tlbs.  Leave
that change for another time as the Hyper-V hooks always start as NULL,
i.e. the name doesn't matter for using kvm-x86-ops.h, and changing all
names requires an astounding amount of churn.

VMX and SVM function names are intentionally left as is to minimize the
diff.  Both VMX and SVM will need to rename even more functions in order
to fully utilize KVM_X86_OPS, i.e. an additional patch for each is
inevitable.

No functional change intended.

Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Message-Id: <20220128005208.4008533-5-seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2022-02-10 13:47:17 -05:00
Sean Christopherson
feee3d9d5b KVM: x86: Drop export for .tlb_flush_current() static_call key
Remove the export of kvm_x86_tlb_flush_current() as there are no longer
any users outside of common x86 code.

Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Message-Id: <20220128005208.4008533-4-seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2022-02-10 13:47:16 -05:00
Jinrong Liang
9d68c6f60e KVM: x86: Remove unused "flags" of kvm_pv_kick_cpu_op()
The "unsigned long flags" parameter of  kvm_pv_kick_cpu_op() is not used,
so remove it. No functional change intended.

Signed-off-by: Jinrong Liang <cloudliang@tencent.com>
Message-Id: <20220125095909.38122-20-cloudliang@tencent.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2022-02-10 13:47:15 -05:00
Jinrong Liang
62711e5a74 KVM: x86: Remove unused "vcpu" of kvm_scale_tsc()
The "struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu" parameter of kvm_scale_tsc() is not used,
so remove it. No functional change intended.

Signed-off-by: Jinrong Liang <cloudliang@tencent.com>
Message-Id: <20220125095909.38122-18-cloudliang@tencent.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2022-02-10 13:47:14 -05:00
Sean Christopherson
f15756428d KVM: x86: Skip APICv update if APICv is disable at the module level
Bail from the APICv update paths _before_ taking apicv_update_lock if
APICv is disabled at the module level.  kvm_request_apicv_update() in
particular is invoked from multiple paths that can be reached without
APICv being enabled, e.g. svm_enable_irq_window(), and taking the
rw_sem for write when APICv is disabled may introduce unnecessary
contention and stalls.

Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Message-Id: <20211208015236.1616697-25-seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2022-02-10 13:47:09 -05:00
Sean Christopherson
7446cfebe8 KVM: x86: Drop NULL check on kvm_x86_ops.check_apicv_inhibit_reasons
Drop the useless NULL check on kvm_x86_ops.check_apicv_inhibit_reasons
when handling an APICv update, both VMX and SVM unconditionally implement
the helper and leave it non-NULL even if APICv is disabled at the module
level.  The latter is a moot point now that __kvm_request_apicv_update()
is called if and only if enable_apicv is true.

No functional change intended.

Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Message-Id: <20211208015236.1616697-26-seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2022-02-10 13:47:08 -05:00
Sean Christopherson
cf9e255532 KVM: x86: Unexport __kvm_request_apicv_update()
Unexport __kvm_request_apicv_update(), it's not used by vendor code and
should never be used by vendor code.  The only reason it's exposed at all
is because Hyper-V's SynIC needs to track how many auto-EOIs are in use,
and it's convenient to use apicv_update_lock to guard that tracking.

No functional change intended.

Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Message-Id: <20211208015236.1616697-27-seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2022-02-10 13:47:08 -05:00
Paolo Bonzini
7e6a6b400d KVM/arm64 fixes for 5.17, take #2
- A couple of fixes when handling an exception while a SError has been
   delivered
 
 - Workaround for Cortex-A510's single-step[ erratum
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Merge tag 'kvmarm-fixes-5.17-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kvmarm/kvmarm into HEAD

KVM/arm64 fixes for 5.17, take #2

- A couple of fixes when handling an exception while a SError has been
  delivered

- Workaround for Cortex-A510's single-step[ erratum
2022-02-05 00:58:25 -05:00
Sean Christopherson
6e37ec8825 KVM: x86: Use ERR_PTR_USR() to return -EFAULT as a __user pointer
Use ERR_PTR_USR() when returning -EFAULT from kvm_get_attr_addr(), sparse
complains about implicitly casting the kernel pointer from ERR_PTR() into
a __user pointer.

>> arch/x86/kvm/x86.c:4342:31: sparse: sparse: incorrect type in return expression
   (different address spaces) @@     expected void [noderef] __user * @@     got void * @@
   arch/x86/kvm/x86.c:4342:31: sparse:     expected void [noderef] __user *
   arch/x86/kvm/x86.c:4342:31: sparse:     got void *
>> arch/x86/kvm/x86.c:4342:31: sparse: sparse: incorrect type in return expression
   (different address spaces) @@     expected void [noderef] __user * @@     got void * @@
   arch/x86/kvm/x86.c:4342:31: sparse:     expected void [noderef] __user *
   arch/x86/kvm/x86.c:4342:31: sparse:     got void *

No functional change intended.

Fixes: 56f289a8d2 ("KVM: x86: Add a helper to retrieve userspace address from kvm_device_attr")
Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Message-Id: <20220202005157.2545816-1-seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2022-02-04 03:44:33 -05:00
Wei Wang
0144ba0c5b KVM: x86: use the KVM side max supported fixed counter
KVM vPMU doesn't support to emulate all the fixed counters that the
host PMU driver has supported, e.g. the fixed counter 3 used by
Topdown metrics hasn't been supported by KVM so far.

Rename MAX_FIXED_COUNTERS to KVM_PMC_MAX_FIXED to have a more
straightforward naming convention as INTEL_PMC_MAX_FIXED used by the
host PMU driver, and fix vPMU to use the KVM side KVM_PMC_MAX_FIXED
for the virtual fixed counter emulation, instead of the host side
INTEL_PMC_MAX_FIXED.

Signed-off-by: Wei Wang <wei.w.wang@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Kan Liang <kan.liang@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/1643750603-100733-2-git-send-email-kan.liang@linux.intel.com
2022-02-02 13:11:44 +01:00
Adrian Hunter
1fb85d06ad x86: Share definition of __is_canonical_address()
Reduce code duplication by moving canonical address code to a common header
file.

Signed-off-by: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220131072453.2839535-3-adrian.hunter@intel.com
2022-02-02 13:11:42 +01:00
Mark Rutland
b2d2af7e5d kvm/x86: rework guest entry logic
For consistency and clarity, migrate x86 over to the generic helpers for
guest timing and lockdep/RCU/tracing management, and remove the
x86-specific helpers.

Prior to this patch, the guest timing was entered in
kvm_guest_enter_irqoff() (called by svm_vcpu_enter_exit() and
svm_vcpu_enter_exit()), and was exited by the call to
vtime_account_guest_exit() within vcpu_enter_guest().

To minimize duplication and to more clearly balance entry and exit, both
entry and exit of guest timing are placed in vcpu_enter_guest(), using
the new guest_timing_{enter,exit}_irqoff() helpers. When context
tracking is used a small amount of additional time will be accounted
towards guests; tick-based accounting is unnaffected as IRQs are
disabled at this point and not enabled until after the return from the
guest.

This also corrects (benign) mis-balanced context tracking accounting
introduced in commits:

  ae95f566b3 ("KVM: X86: TSCDEADLINE MSR emulation fastpath")
  26efe2fd92 ("KVM: VMX: Handle preemption timer fastpath")

Where KVM can enter a guest multiple times, calling vtime_guest_enter()
without a corresponding call to vtime_account_guest_exit(), and with
vtime_account_system() called when vtime_account_guest() should be used.
As account_system_time() checks PF_VCPU and calls account_guest_time(),
this doesn't result in any functional problem, but is unnecessarily
confusing.

Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Acked-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Nicolas Saenz Julienne <nsaenzju@redhat.com>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Jim Mattson <jmattson@google.com>
Cc: Joerg Roedel <joro@8bytes.org>
Cc: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Vitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com>
Cc: Wanpeng Li <wanpengli@tencent.com>
Message-Id: <20220201132926.3301912-4-mark.rutland@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2022-02-01 08:51:54 -05:00
Linus Torvalds
3cd7cd8a62 Two larger x86 series:
* Redo incorrect fix for SEV/SMAP erratum
 
 * Windows 11 Hyper-V workaround
 
 Other x86 changes:
 
 * Various x86 cleanups
 
 * Re-enable access_tracking_perf_test
 
 * Fix for #GP handling on SVM
 
 * Fix for CPUID leaf 0Dh in KVM_GET_SUPPORTED_CPUID
 
 * Fix for ICEBP in interrupt shadow
 
 * Avoid false-positive RCU splat
 
 * Enable Enlightened MSR-Bitmap support for real
 
 ARM:
 
 * Correctly update the shadow register on exception injection when
 running in nVHE mode
 
 * Correctly use the mm_ops indirection when performing cache invalidation
 from the page-table walker
 
 * Restrict the vgic-v3 workaround for SEIS to the two known broken
 implementations
 
 Generic code changes:
 
 * Dead code cleanup
 
 There will be another pull request for ARM fixes next week, but
 those patches need a bit more soak time.
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Merge tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm

Pull kvm fixes from Paolo Bonzini:
 "Two larger x86 series:

   - Redo incorrect fix for SEV/SMAP erratum

   - Windows 11 Hyper-V workaround

  Other x86 changes:

   - Various x86 cleanups

   - Re-enable access_tracking_perf_test

   - Fix for #GP handling on SVM

   - Fix for CPUID leaf 0Dh in KVM_GET_SUPPORTED_CPUID

   - Fix for ICEBP in interrupt shadow

   - Avoid false-positive RCU splat

   - Enable Enlightened MSR-Bitmap support for real

  ARM:

   - Correctly update the shadow register on exception injection when
     running in nVHE mode

   - Correctly use the mm_ops indirection when performing cache
     invalidation from the page-table walker

   - Restrict the vgic-v3 workaround for SEIS to the two known broken
     implementations

  Generic code changes:

   - Dead code cleanup"

* tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm: (43 commits)
  KVM: eventfd: Fix false positive RCU usage warning
  KVM: nVMX: Allow VMREAD when Enlightened VMCS is in use
  KVM: nVMX: Implement evmcs_field_offset() suitable for handle_vmread()
  KVM: nVMX: Rename vmcs_to_field_offset{,_table}
  KVM: nVMX: eVMCS: Filter out VM_EXIT_SAVE_VMX_PREEMPTION_TIMER
  KVM: nVMX: Also filter MSR_IA32_VMX_TRUE_PINBASED_CTLS when eVMCS
  selftests: kvm: check dynamic bits against KVM_X86_XCOMP_GUEST_SUPP
  KVM: x86: add system attribute to retrieve full set of supported xsave states
  KVM: x86: Add a helper to retrieve userspace address from kvm_device_attr
  selftests: kvm: move vm_xsave_req_perm call to amx_test
  KVM: x86: Sync the states size with the XCR0/IA32_XSS at, any time
  KVM: x86: Update vCPU's runtime CPUID on write to MSR_IA32_XSS
  KVM: x86: Keep MSR_IA32_XSS unchanged for INIT
  KVM: x86: Free kvm_cpuid_entry2 array on post-KVM_RUN KVM_SET_CPUID{,2}
  KVM: nVMX: WARN on any attempt to allocate shadow VMCS for vmcs02
  KVM: selftests: Don't skip L2's VMCALL in SMM test for SVM guest
  KVM: x86: Check .flags in kvm_cpuid_check_equal() too
  KVM: x86: Forcibly leave nested virt when SMM state is toggled
  KVM: SVM: drop unnecessary code in svm_hv_vmcb_dirty_nested_enlightenments()
  KVM: SVM: hyper-v: Enable Enlightened MSR-Bitmap support for real
  ...
2022-01-28 19:00:26 +02:00
Paolo Bonzini
dd6e631220 KVM: x86: add system attribute to retrieve full set of supported xsave states
Because KVM_GET_SUPPORTED_CPUID is meant to be passed (by simple-minded
VMMs) to KVM_SET_CPUID2, it cannot include any dynamic xsave states that
have not been enabled.  Probing those, for example so that they can be
passed to ARCH_REQ_XCOMP_GUEST_PERM, requires a new ioctl or arch_prctl.
The latter is in fact worse, even though that is what the rest of the
API uses, because it would require supported_xcr0 to be moved from the
KVM module to the kernel just for this use.  In addition, the value
would be nonsensical (or an error would have to be returned) until
the KVM module is loaded in.

Therefore, to limit the growth of system ioctls, add a /dev/kvm
variant of KVM_{GET,HAS}_DEVICE_ATTR, and implement it in x86
with just one group (0) and attribute (KVM_X86_XCOMP_GUEST_SUPP).

Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2022-01-28 07:33:32 -05:00
Sean Christopherson
56f289a8d2 KVM: x86: Add a helper to retrieve userspace address from kvm_device_attr
Add a helper to handle converting the u64 userspace address embedded in
struct kvm_device_attr into a userspace pointer, it's all too easy to
forget the intermediate "unsigned long" cast as well as the truncation
check.

No functional change intended.

Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2022-01-28 07:32:00 -05:00
Like Xu
05a9e06505 KVM: x86: Sync the states size with the XCR0/IA32_XSS at, any time
XCR0 is reset to 1 by RESET but not INIT and IA32_XSS is zeroed by
both RESET and INIT. The kvm_set_msr_common()'s handling of MSR_IA32_XSS
also needs to update kvm_update_cpuid_runtime(). In the above cases, the
size in bytes of the XSAVE area containing all states enabled by XCR0 or
(XCRO | IA32_XSS) needs to be updated.

For simplicity and consistency, existing helpers are used to write values
and call kvm_update_cpuid_runtime(), and it's not exactly a fast path.

Fixes: a554d207dc ("KVM: X86: Processor States following Reset or INIT")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Like Xu <likexu@tencent.com>
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Message-Id: <20220126172226.2298529-4-seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2022-01-26 12:42:45 -05:00
Like Xu
4c282e51e4 KVM: x86: Update vCPU's runtime CPUID on write to MSR_IA32_XSS
Do a runtime CPUID update for a vCPU if MSR_IA32_XSS is written, as the
size in bytes of the XSAVE area is affected by the states enabled in XSS.

Fixes: 203000993d ("kvm: vmx: add MSR logic for XSAVES")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Like Xu <likexu@tencent.com>
[sean: split out as a separate patch, adjust Fixes tag]
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Message-Id: <20220126172226.2298529-3-seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2022-01-26 12:42:45 -05:00
Xiaoyao Li
be4f3b3f82 KVM: x86: Keep MSR_IA32_XSS unchanged for INIT
It has been corrected from SDM version 075 that MSR_IA32_XSS is reset to
zero on Power up and Reset but keeps unchanged on INIT.

Fixes: a554d207dc ("KVM: X86: Processor States following Reset or INIT")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Xiaoyao Li <xiaoyao.li@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Message-Id: <20220126172226.2298529-2-seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2022-01-26 12:42:44 -05:00
Sean Christopherson
f7e570780e KVM: x86: Forcibly leave nested virt when SMM state is toggled
Forcibly leave nested virtualization operation if userspace toggles SMM
state via KVM_SET_VCPU_EVENTS or KVM_SYNC_X86_EVENTS.  If userspace
forces the vCPU out of SMM while it's post-VMXON and then injects an SMI,
vmx_enter_smm() will overwrite vmx->nested.smm.vmxon and end up with both
vmxon=false and smm.vmxon=false, but all other nVMX state allocated.

Don't attempt to gracefully handle the transition as (a) most transitions
are nonsencial, e.g. forcing SMM while L2 is running, (b) there isn't
sufficient information to handle all transitions, e.g. SVM wants access
to the SMRAM save state, and (c) KVM_SET_VCPU_EVENTS must precede
KVM_SET_NESTED_STATE during state restore as the latter disallows putting
the vCPU into L2 if SMM is active, and disallows tagging the vCPU as
being post-VMXON in SMM if SMM is not active.

Abuse of KVM_SET_VCPU_EVENTS manifests as a WARN and memory leak in nVMX
due to failure to free vmcs01's shadow VMCS, but the bug goes far beyond
just a memory leak, e.g. toggling SMM on while L2 is active puts the vCPU
in an architecturally impossible state.

  WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 3606 at free_loaded_vmcs arch/x86/kvm/vmx/vmx.c:2665 [inline]
  WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 3606 at free_loaded_vmcs+0x158/0x1a0 arch/x86/kvm/vmx/vmx.c:2656
  Modules linked in:
  CPU: 1 PID: 3606 Comm: syz-executor725 Not tainted 5.17.0-rc1-syzkaller #0
  Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 01/01/2011
  RIP: 0010:free_loaded_vmcs arch/x86/kvm/vmx/vmx.c:2665 [inline]
  RIP: 0010:free_loaded_vmcs+0x158/0x1a0 arch/x86/kvm/vmx/vmx.c:2656
  Code: <0f> 0b eb b3 e8 8f 4d 9f 00 e9 f7 fe ff ff 48 89 df e8 92 4d 9f 00
  Call Trace:
   <TASK>
   kvm_arch_vcpu_destroy+0x72/0x2f0 arch/x86/kvm/x86.c:11123
   kvm_vcpu_destroy arch/x86/kvm/../../../virt/kvm/kvm_main.c:441 [inline]
   kvm_destroy_vcpus+0x11f/0x290 arch/x86/kvm/../../../virt/kvm/kvm_main.c:460
   kvm_free_vcpus arch/x86/kvm/x86.c:11564 [inline]
   kvm_arch_destroy_vm+0x2e8/0x470 arch/x86/kvm/x86.c:11676
   kvm_destroy_vm arch/x86/kvm/../../../virt/kvm/kvm_main.c:1217 [inline]
   kvm_put_kvm+0x4fa/0xb00 arch/x86/kvm/../../../virt/kvm/kvm_main.c:1250
   kvm_vm_release+0x3f/0x50 arch/x86/kvm/../../../virt/kvm/kvm_main.c:1273
   __fput+0x286/0x9f0 fs/file_table.c:311
   task_work_run+0xdd/0x1a0 kernel/task_work.c:164
   exit_task_work include/linux/task_work.h:32 [inline]
   do_exit+0xb29/0x2a30 kernel/exit.c:806
   do_group_exit+0xd2/0x2f0 kernel/exit.c:935
   get_signal+0x4b0/0x28c0 kernel/signal.c:2862
   arch_do_signal_or_restart+0x2a9/0x1c40 arch/x86/kernel/signal.c:868
   handle_signal_work kernel/entry/common.c:148 [inline]
   exit_to_user_mode_loop kernel/entry/common.c:172 [inline]
   exit_to_user_mode_prepare+0x17d/0x290 kernel/entry/common.c:207
   __syscall_exit_to_user_mode_work kernel/entry/common.c:289 [inline]
   syscall_exit_to_user_mode+0x19/0x60 kernel/entry/common.c:300
   do_syscall_64+0x42/0xb0 arch/x86/entry/common.c:86
   entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xae
   </TASK>

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reported-by: syzbot+8112db3ab20e70d50c31@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Message-Id: <20220125220358.2091737-1-seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2022-01-26 12:15:03 -05:00
Sean Christopherson
4d31d9eff2 KVM: x86: Pass emulation type to can_emulate_instruction()
Pass the emulation type to kvm_x86_ops.can_emulate_insutrction() so that
a future commit can harden KVM's SEV support to WARN on emulation
scenarios that should never happen.

No functional change intended.

Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Liam Merwick <liam.merwick@oracle.com>
Message-Id: <20220120010719.711476-6-seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2022-01-26 12:15:00 -05:00
Quanfa Fu
d081a343dd KVM/X86: Make kvm_vcpu_reload_apic_access_page() static
Make kvm_vcpu_reload_apic_access_page() static
as it is no longer invoked directly by vmx
and it is also no longer exported.

No functional change intended.

Signed-off-by: Quanfa Fu <quanfafu@gmail.com>
Message-Id: <20211219091446.174584-1-quanfafu@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2022-01-25 09:40:20 -05:00
Linus Torvalds
636b5284d8 Generic:
- selftest compilation fix for non-x86
 
 - KVM: avoid warning on s390 in mark_page_dirty
 
 x86:
 - fix page write-protection bug and improve comments
 
 - use binary search to lookup the PMU event filter, add test
 
 - enable_pmu module parameter support for Intel CPUs
 
 - switch blocked_vcpu_on_cpu_lock to raw spinlock
 
 - cleanups of blocked vCPU logic
 
 - partially allow KVM_SET_CPUID{,2} after KVM_RUN (5.16 regression)
 
 - various small fixes
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Merge tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm

Pull more kvm updates from Paolo Bonzini:
 "Generic:

   - selftest compilation fix for non-x86

   - KVM: avoid warning on s390 in mark_page_dirty

 x86:

   - fix page write-protection bug and improve comments

   - use binary search to lookup the PMU event filter, add test

   - enable_pmu module parameter support for Intel CPUs

   - switch blocked_vcpu_on_cpu_lock to raw spinlock

   - cleanups of blocked vCPU logic

   - partially allow KVM_SET_CPUID{,2} after KVM_RUN (5.16 regression)

   - various small fixes"

* tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm: (46 commits)
  docs: kvm: fix WARNINGs from api.rst
  selftests: kvm/x86: Fix the warning in lib/x86_64/processor.c
  selftests: kvm/x86: Fix the warning in pmu_event_filter_test.c
  kvm: selftests: Do not indent with spaces
  kvm: selftests: sync uapi/linux/kvm.h with Linux header
  selftests: kvm: add amx_test to .gitignore
  KVM: SVM: Nullify vcpu_(un)blocking() hooks if AVIC is disabled
  KVM: SVM: Move svm_hardware_setup() and its helpers below svm_x86_ops
  KVM: SVM: Drop AVIC's intermediate avic_set_running() helper
  KVM: VMX: Don't do full kick when handling posted interrupt wakeup
  KVM: VMX: Fold fallback path into triggering posted IRQ helper
  KVM: VMX: Pass desired vector instead of bool for triggering posted IRQ
  KVM: VMX: Don't do full kick when triggering posted interrupt "fails"
  KVM: SVM: Skip AVIC and IRTE updates when loading blocking vCPU
  KVM: SVM: Use kvm_vcpu_is_blocking() in AVIC load to handle preemption
  KVM: SVM: Remove unnecessary APICv/AVIC update in vCPU unblocking path
  KVM: SVM: Don't bother checking for "running" AVIC when kicking for IPIs
  KVM: SVM: Signal AVIC doorbell iff vCPU is in guest mode
  KVM: x86: Remove defunct pre_block/post_block kvm_x86_ops hooks
  KVM: x86: Unexport LAPIC's switch_to_{hv,sw}_timer() helpers
  ...
2022-01-22 09:40:01 +02:00
Sean Christopherson
0f65a9d337 KVM: VMX: Don't do full kick when triggering posted interrupt "fails"
Replace the full "kick" with just the "wake" in the fallback path when
triggering a virtual interrupt via a posted interrupt fails because the
guest is not IN_GUEST_MODE.  If the guest transitions into guest mode
between the check and the kick, then it's guaranteed to see the pending
interrupt as KVM syncs the PIR to IRR (and onto GUEST_RVI) after setting
IN_GUEST_MODE.  Kicking the guest in this case is nothing more than an
unnecessary VM-Exit (and host IRQ).

Opportunistically update comments to explain the various ordering rules
and barriers at play.

Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Message-Id: <20211208015236.1616697-17-seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2022-01-19 12:14:45 -05:00
Sean Christopherson
c3e8abf0f3 KVM: x86: Remove defunct pre_block/post_block kvm_x86_ops hooks
Drop kvm_x86_ops' pre/post_block() now that all implementations are nops.

No functional change intended.

Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Maxim Levitsky <mlevitsk@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20211208015236.1616697-10-seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2022-01-19 12:14:40 -05:00
Sean Christopherson
98c25ead5e KVM: VMX: Move preemption timer <=> hrtimer dance to common x86
Handle the switch to/from the hypervisor/software timer when a vCPU is
blocking in common x86 instead of in VMX.  Even though VMX is the only
user of a hypervisor timer, the logic and all functions involved are
generic x86 (unless future CPUs do something completely different and
implement a hypervisor timer that runs regardless of mode).

Handling the switch in common x86 will allow for the elimination of the
pre/post_blocks hooks, and also lets KVM switch back to the hypervisor
timer if and only if it was in use (without additional params).  Add a
comment explaining why the switch cannot be deferred to kvm_sched_out()
or kvm_vcpu_block().

Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Maxim Levitsky <mlevitsk@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20211208015236.1616697-8-seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2022-01-19 12:14:39 -05:00
Sean Christopherson
fc4fad79fc KVM: VMX: Reject KVM_RUN if emulation is required with pending exception
Reject KVM_RUN if emulation is required (because VMX is running without
unrestricted guest) and an exception is pending, as KVM doesn't support
emulating exceptions except when emulating real mode via vm86.  The vCPU
is hosed either way, but letting KVM_RUN proceed triggers a WARN due to
the impossible condition.  Alternatively, the WARN could be removed, but
then userspace and/or KVM bugs would result in the vCPU silently running
in a bad state, which isn't very friendly to users.

Originally, the bug was hit by syzkaller with a nested guest as that
doesn't require kvm_intel.unrestricted_guest=0.  That particular flavor
is likely fixed by commit cd0e615c49 ("KVM: nVMX: Synthesize
TRIPLE_FAULT for L2 if emulation is required"), but it's trivial to
trigger the WARN with a non-nested guest, and userspace can likely force
bad state via ioctls() for a nested guest as well.

Checking for the impossible condition needs to be deferred until KVM_RUN
because KVM can't force specific ordering between ioctls.  E.g. clearing
exception.pending in KVM_SET_SREGS doesn't prevent userspace from setting
it in KVM_SET_VCPU_EVENTS, and disallowing KVM_SET_VCPU_EVENTS with
emulation_required would prevent userspace from queuing an exception and
then stuffing sregs.  Note, if KVM were to try and detect/prevent the
condition prior to KVM_RUN, handle_invalid_guest_state() and/or
handle_emulation_failure() would need to be modified to clear the pending
exception prior to exiting to userspace.

 ------------[ cut here ]------------
 WARNING: CPU: 6 PID: 137812 at arch/x86/kvm/vmx/vmx.c:1623 vmx_queue_exception+0x14f/0x160 [kvm_intel]
 CPU: 6 PID: 137812 Comm: vmx_invalid_nes Not tainted 5.15.2-7cc36c3e14ae-pop #279
 Hardware name: ASUS Q87M-E/Q87M-E, BIOS 1102 03/03/2014
 RIP: 0010:vmx_queue_exception+0x14f/0x160 [kvm_intel]
 Code: <0f> 0b e9 fd fe ff ff 66 2e 0f 1f 84 00 00 00 00 00 0f 1f 44 00 00
 RSP: 0018:ffffa45c83577d38 EFLAGS: 00010202
 RAX: 0000000000000003 RBX: 0000000080000006 RCX: 0000000000000006
 RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 0000000000010002 RDI: ffff9916af734000
 RBP: ffff9916af734000 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000000
 R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000001 R12: 0000000000000006
 R13: 0000000000000000 R14: ffff9916af734038 R15: 0000000000000000
 FS:  00007f1e1a47c740(0000) GS:ffff99188fb80000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
 CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
 CR2: 00007f1e1a6a8008 CR3: 000000026f83b005 CR4: 00000000001726e0
 Call Trace:
  kvm_arch_vcpu_ioctl_run+0x13a2/0x1f20 [kvm]
  kvm_vcpu_ioctl+0x279/0x690 [kvm]
  __x64_sys_ioctl+0x83/0xb0
  do_syscall_64+0x3b/0xc0
  entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xae

Reported-by: syzbot+82112403ace4cbd780d8@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Message-Id: <20211228232437.1875318-2-seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2022-01-19 12:12:25 -05:00
Like Xu
4732f2444a KVM: x86: Making the module parameter of vPMU more common
The new module parameter to control PMU virtualization should apply
to Intel as well as AMD, for situations where userspace is not trusted.
If the module parameter allows PMU virtualization, there could be a
new KVM_CAP or guest CPUID bits whereby userspace can enable/disable
PMU virtualization on a per-VM basis.

If the module parameter does not allow PMU virtualization, there
should be no userspace override, since we have no precedent for
authorizing that kind of override. If it's false, other counter-based
profiling features (such as LBR including the associated CPUID bits
if any) will not be exposed.

Change its name from "pmu" to "enable_pmu" as we have temporary
variables with the same name in our code like "struct kvm_pmu *pmu".

Fixes: b1d66dad65 ("KVM: x86/svm: Add module param to control PMU virtualization")
Suggested-by : Jim Mattson <jmattson@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Like Xu <likexu@tencent.com>
Message-Id: <20220111073823.21885-1-likexu@tencent.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2022-01-17 12:56:03 -05:00
Vitaly Kuznetsov
c6617c61e8 KVM: x86: Partially allow KVM_SET_CPUID{,2} after KVM_RUN
Commit feb627e8d6 ("KVM: x86: Forbid KVM_SET_CPUID{,2} after KVM_RUN")
forbade changing CPUID altogether but unfortunately this is not fully
compatible with existing VMMs. In particular, QEMU reuses vCPU fds for
CPU hotplug after unplug and it calls KVM_SET_CPUID2. Instead of full ban,
check whether the supplied CPUID data is equal to what was previously set.

Reported-by: Igor Mammedov <imammedo@redhat.com>
Fixes: feb627e8d6 ("KVM: x86: Forbid KVM_SET_CPUID{,2} after KVM_RUN")
Signed-off-by: Vitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20220117150542.2176196-3-vkuznets@redhat.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
[Do not call kvm_find_cpuid_entry repeatedly. - Paolo]
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2022-01-17 12:29:41 -05:00
Linus Torvalds
79e06c4c49 RISCV:
- Use common KVM implementation of MMU memory caches
 
 - SBI v0.2 support for Guest
 
 - Initial KVM selftests support
 
 - Fix to avoid spurious virtual interrupts after clearing hideleg CSR
 
 - Update email address for Anup and Atish
 
 ARM:
 - Simplification of the 'vcpu first run' by integrating it into
   KVM's 'pid change' flow
 
 - Refactoring of the FP and SVE state tracking, also leading to
   a simpler state and less shared data between EL1 and EL2 in
   the nVHE case
 
 - Tidy up the header file usage for the nvhe hyp object
 
 - New HYP unsharing mechanism, finally allowing pages to be
   unmapped from the Stage-1 EL2 page-tables
 
 - Various pKVM cleanups around refcounting and sharing
 
 - A couple of vgic fixes for bugs that would trigger once
   the vcpu xarray rework is merged, but not sooner
 
 - Add minimal support for ARMv8.7's PMU extension
 
 - Rework kvm_pgtable initialisation ahead of the NV work
 
 - New selftest for IRQ injection
 
 - Teach selftests about the lack of default IPA space and
   page sizes
 
 - Expand sysreg selftest to deal with Pointer Authentication
 
 - The usual bunch of cleanups and doc update
 
 s390:
 - fix sigp sense/start/stop/inconsistency
 
 - cleanups
 
 x86:
 - Clean up some function prototypes more
 
 - improved gfn_to_pfn_cache with proper invalidation, used by Xen emulation
 
 - add KVM_IRQ_ROUTING_XEN_EVTCHN and event channel delivery
 
 - completely remove potential TOC/TOU races in nested SVM consistency checks
 
 - update some PMCs on emulated instructions
 
 - Intel AMX support (joint work between Thomas and Intel)
 
 - large MMU cleanups
 
 - module parameter to disable PMU virtualization
 
 - cleanup register cache
 
 - first part of halt handling cleanups
 
 - Hyper-V enlightened MSR bitmap support for nested hypervisors
 
 Generic:
 - clean up Makefiles
 
 - introduce CONFIG_HAVE_KVM_DIRTY_RING
 
 - optimize memslot lookup using a tree
 
 - optimize vCPU array usage by converting to xarray
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Merge tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm

Pull kvm updates from Paolo Bonzini:
 "RISCV:

   - Use common KVM implementation of MMU memory caches

   - SBI v0.2 support for Guest

   - Initial KVM selftests support

   - Fix to avoid spurious virtual interrupts after clearing hideleg CSR

   - Update email address for Anup and Atish

  ARM:

   - Simplification of the 'vcpu first run' by integrating it into KVM's
     'pid change' flow

   - Refactoring of the FP and SVE state tracking, also leading to a
     simpler state and less shared data between EL1 and EL2 in the nVHE
     case

   - Tidy up the header file usage for the nvhe hyp object

   - New HYP unsharing mechanism, finally allowing pages to be unmapped
     from the Stage-1 EL2 page-tables

   - Various pKVM cleanups around refcounting and sharing

   - A couple of vgic fixes for bugs that would trigger once the vcpu
     xarray rework is merged, but not sooner

   - Add minimal support for ARMv8.7's PMU extension

   - Rework kvm_pgtable initialisation ahead of the NV work

   - New selftest for IRQ injection

   - Teach selftests about the lack of default IPA space and page sizes

   - Expand sysreg selftest to deal with Pointer Authentication

   - The usual bunch of cleanups and doc update

  s390:

   - fix sigp sense/start/stop/inconsistency

   - cleanups

  x86:

   - Clean up some function prototypes more

   - improved gfn_to_pfn_cache with proper invalidation, used by Xen
     emulation

   - add KVM_IRQ_ROUTING_XEN_EVTCHN and event channel delivery

   - completely remove potential TOC/TOU races in nested SVM consistency
     checks

   - update some PMCs on emulated instructions

   - Intel AMX support (joint work between Thomas and Intel)

   - large MMU cleanups

   - module parameter to disable PMU virtualization

   - cleanup register cache

   - first part of halt handling cleanups

   - Hyper-V enlightened MSR bitmap support for nested hypervisors

  Generic:

   - clean up Makefiles

   - introduce CONFIG_HAVE_KVM_DIRTY_RING

   - optimize memslot lookup using a tree

   - optimize vCPU array usage by converting to xarray"

* tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm: (268 commits)
  x86/fpu: Fix inline prefix warnings
  selftest: kvm: Add amx selftest
  selftest: kvm: Move struct kvm_x86_state to header
  selftest: kvm: Reorder vcpu_load_state steps for AMX
  kvm: x86: Disable interception for IA32_XFD on demand
  x86/fpu: Provide fpu_sync_guest_vmexit_xfd_state()
  kvm: selftests: Add support for KVM_CAP_XSAVE2
  kvm: x86: Add support for getting/setting expanded xstate buffer
  x86/fpu: Add uabi_size to guest_fpu
  kvm: x86: Add CPUID support for Intel AMX
  kvm: x86: Add XCR0 support for Intel AMX
  kvm: x86: Disable RDMSR interception of IA32_XFD_ERR
  kvm: x86: Emulate IA32_XFD_ERR for guest
  kvm: x86: Intercept #NM for saving IA32_XFD_ERR
  x86/fpu: Prepare xfd_err in struct fpu_guest
  kvm: x86: Add emulation for IA32_XFD
  x86/fpu: Provide fpu_update_guest_xfd() for IA32_XFD emulation
  kvm: x86: Enable dynamic xfeatures at KVM_SET_CPUID2
  x86/fpu: Provide fpu_enable_guest_xfd_features() for KVM
  x86/fpu: Add guest support to xfd_enable_feature()
  ...
2022-01-16 16:15:14 +02:00
Kevin Tian
b5274b1b7b kvm: x86: Disable interception for IA32_XFD on demand
Always intercepting IA32_XFD causes non-negligible overhead when this
register is updated frequently in the guest.

Disable r/w emulation after intercepting the first WRMSR(IA32_XFD)
with a non-zero value.

Disable WRMSR emulation implies that IA32_XFD becomes out-of-sync
with the software states in fpstate and the per-cpu xfd cache. This
leads to two additional changes accordingly:

  - Call fpu_sync_guest_vmexit_xfd_state() after vm-exit to bring
    software states back in-sync with the MSR, before handle_exit_irqoff()
    is called.

  - Always trap #NM once write interception is disabled for IA32_XFD.
    The #NM exception is rare if the guest doesn't use dynamic
    features. Otherwise, there is at most one exception per guest
    task given a dynamic feature.

p.s. We have confirmed that SDM is being revised to say that
when setting IA32_XFD[18] the AMX register state is not guaranteed
to be preserved. This clarification avoids adding mess for a creative
guest which sets IA32_XFD[18]=1 before saving active AMX state to
its own storage.

Signed-off-by: Kevin Tian <kevin.tian@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jing Liu <jing2.liu@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Yang Zhong <yang.zhong@intel.com>
Message-Id: <20220105123532.12586-22-yang.zhong@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2022-01-14 13:44:43 -05:00
Guang Zeng
be50b2065d kvm: x86: Add support for getting/setting expanded xstate buffer
With KVM_CAP_XSAVE, userspace uses a hardcoded 4KB buffer to get/set
xstate data from/to KVM. This doesn't work when dynamic xfeatures
(e.g. AMX) are exposed to the guest as they require a larger buffer
size.

Introduce a new capability (KVM_CAP_XSAVE2). Userspace VMM gets the
required xstate buffer size via KVM_CHECK_EXTENSION(KVM_CAP_XSAVE2).
KVM_SET_XSAVE is extended to work with both legacy and new capabilities
by doing properly-sized memdup_user() based on the guest fpu container.
KVM_GET_XSAVE is kept for backward-compatible reason. Instead,
KVM_GET_XSAVE2 is introduced under KVM_CAP_XSAVE2 as the preferred
interface for getting xstate buffer (4KB or larger size) from KVM
(Link: https://lkml.org/lkml/2021/12/15/510)

Also, update the api doc with the new KVM_GET_XSAVE2 ioctl.

Signed-off-by: Guang Zeng <guang.zeng@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Wei Wang <wei.w.wang@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jing Liu <jing2.liu@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Tian <kevin.tian@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Yang Zhong <yang.zhong@intel.com>
Message-Id: <20220105123532.12586-19-yang.zhong@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2022-01-14 13:44:41 -05:00
Jing Liu
86aff7a479 kvm: x86: Add XCR0 support for Intel AMX
Two XCR0 bits are defined for AMX to support XSAVE mechanism. Bit 17
is for tilecfg and bit 18 is for tiledata.

The value of XCR0[17:18] is always either 00b or 11b. Also, SDM
recommends that only 64-bit operating systems enable Intel AMX by
setting XCR0[18:17]. 32-bit host kernel never sets the tile bits in
vcpu->arch.guest_supported_xcr0.

Signed-off-by: Jing Liu <jing2.liu@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Tian <kevin.tian@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Yang Zhong <yang.zhong@intel.com>
Message-Id: <20220105123532.12586-16-yang.zhong@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2022-01-14 13:44:39 -05:00
Jing Liu
548e83650a kvm: x86: Emulate IA32_XFD_ERR for guest
Emulate read/write to IA32_XFD_ERR MSR.

Only the saved value in the guest_fpu container is touched in the
emulation handler. Actual MSR update is handled right before entering
the guest (with preemption disabled)

Signed-off-by: Jing Liu <jing2.liu@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Zeng Guang <guang.zeng@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Wei Wang <wei.w.wang@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jing Liu <jing2.liu@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Yang Zhong <yang.zhong@intel.com>
Message-Id: <20220105123532.12586-14-yang.zhong@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2022-01-14 13:44:26 -05:00
Jing Liu
ec5be88ab2 kvm: x86: Intercept #NM for saving IA32_XFD_ERR
Guest IA32_XFD_ERR is generally modified in two places:

  - Set by CPU when #NM is triggered;
  - Cleared by guest in its #NM handler;

Intercept #NM for the first case when a nonzero value is written
to IA32_XFD. Nonzero indicates that the guest is willing to do
dynamic fpstate expansion for certain xfeatures, thus KVM needs to
manage and virtualize guest XFD_ERR properly. The vcpu exception
bitmap is updated in XFD write emulation according to guest_fpu::xfd.

Save the current XFD_ERR value to the guest_fpu container in the #NM
VM-exit handler. This must be done with interrupt disabled, otherwise
the unsaved MSR value may be clobbered by host activity.

The saving operation is conducted conditionally only when guest_fpu:xfd
includes a non-zero value. Doing so also avoids misread on a platform
which doesn't support XFD but #NM is triggered due to L1 interception.

Queueing #NM to the guest is postponed to handle_exception_nmi(). This
goes through the nested_vmx check so a virtual vmexit is queued instead
when #NM is triggered in L2 but L1 wants to intercept it.

Restore the host value (always ZERO outside of the host #NM
handler) before enabling interrupt.

Restore the guest value from the guest_fpu container right before
entering the guest (with interrupt disabled).

Suggested-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Jing Liu <jing2.liu@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Tian <kevin.tian@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Yang Zhong <yang.zhong@intel.com>
Message-Id: <20220105123532.12586-13-yang.zhong@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2022-01-14 13:44:18 -05:00
Jing Liu
820a6ee944 kvm: x86: Add emulation for IA32_XFD
Intel's eXtended Feature Disable (XFD) feature allows the software
to dynamically adjust fpstate buffer size for XSAVE features which
have large state.

Because guest fpstate has been expanded for all possible dynamic
xstates at KVM_SET_CPUID2, emulation of the IA32_XFD MSR is
straightforward. For write just call fpu_update_guest_xfd() to
update the guest fpu container once all the sanity checks are passed.
For read simply return the cached value in the container.

Signed-off-by: Jing Liu <jing2.liu@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Zeng Guang <guang.zeng@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Wei Wang <wei.w.wang@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jing Liu <jing2.liu@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Yang Zhong <yang.zhong@intel.com>
Message-Id: <20220105123532.12586-11-yang.zhong@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2022-01-14 13:43:29 -05:00
Linus Torvalds
8e5b0adeea Peter Zijlstra says:
"Cleanup of the perf/kvm interaction."
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Merge tag 'perf_core_for_v5.17_rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip

Pull perf updates from Borislav Petkov:
 "Cleanup of the perf/kvm interaction."

* tag 'perf_core_for_v5.17_rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  perf: Drop guest callback (un)register stubs
  KVM: arm64: Drop perf.c and fold its tiny bits of code into arm.c
  KVM: arm64: Hide kvm_arm_pmu_available behind CONFIG_HW_PERF_EVENTS=y
  KVM: arm64: Convert to the generic perf callbacks
  KVM: x86: Move Intel Processor Trace interrupt handler to vmx.c
  KVM: Move x86's perf guest info callbacks to generic KVM
  KVM: x86: More precisely identify NMI from guest when handling PMI
  KVM: x86: Drop current_vcpu for kvm_running_vcpu + kvm_arch_vcpu variable
  perf/core: Use static_call to optimize perf_guest_info_callbacks
  perf: Force architectures to opt-in to guest callbacks
  perf: Add wrappers for invoking guest callbacks
  perf/core: Rework guest callbacks to prepare for static_call support
  perf: Drop dead and useless guest "support" from arm, csky, nds32 and riscv
  perf: Stop pretending that perf can handle multiple guest callbacks
  KVM: x86: Register Processor Trace interrupt hook iff PT enabled in guest
  KVM: x86: Register perf callbacks after calling vendor's hardware_setup()
  perf: Protect perf_guest_cbs with RCU
2022-01-12 16:26:58 -08:00
Michael Roth
405329fc9a KVM: SVM: include CR3 in initial VMSA state for SEV-ES guests
Normally guests will set up CR3 themselves, but some guests, such as
kselftests, and potentially CONFIG_PVH guests, rely on being booted
with paging enabled and CR3 initialized to a pre-allocated page table.

Currently CR3 updates via KVM_SET_SREGS* are not loaded into the guest
VMCB until just prior to entering the guest. For SEV-ES/SEV-SNP, this
is too late, since it will have switched over to using the VMSA page
prior to that point, with the VMSA CR3 copied from the VMCB initial
CR3 value: 0.

Address this by sync'ing the CR3 value into the VMCB save area
immediately when KVM_SET_SREGS* is issued so it will find it's way into
the initial VMSA.

Suggested-by: Tom Lendacky <thomas.lendacky@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Roth <michael.roth@amd.com>
Message-Id: <20211216171358.61140-10-michael.roth@amd.com>
[Remove vmx_post_set_cr3; add a remark about kvm_set_cr3 not calling the
 new hook. - Paolo]
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2022-01-07 10:44:46 -05:00
David Woodhouse
55749769fe KVM: x86: Fix wall clock writes in Xen shared_info not to mark page dirty
When dirty ring logging is enabled, any dirty logging without an active
vCPU context will cause a kernel oops. But we've already declared that
the shared_info page doesn't get dirty tracking anyway, since it would
be kind of insane to mark it dirty every time we deliver an event channel
interrupt. Userspace is supposed to just assume it's always dirty any
time a vCPU can run or event channels are routed.

So stop using the generic kvm_write_wall_clock() and just write directly
through the gfn_to_pfn_cache that we already have set up.

We can make kvm_write_wall_clock() static in x86.c again now, but let's
not remove the 'sec_hi_ofs' argument even though it's not used yet. At
some point we *will* want to use that for KVM guests too.

Fixes: 629b534884 ("KVM: x86/xen: update wallclock region")
Reported-by: butt3rflyh4ck <butterflyhuangxx@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <dwmw@amazon.co.uk>
Message-Id: <20211210163625.2886-6-dwmw2@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2022-01-07 10:44:45 -05:00
David Woodhouse
14243b3871 KVM: x86/xen: Add KVM_IRQ_ROUTING_XEN_EVTCHN and event channel delivery
This adds basic support for delivering 2 level event channels to a guest.

Initially, it only supports delivery via the IRQ routing table, triggered
by an eventfd. In order to do so, it has a kvm_xen_set_evtchn_fast()
function which will use the pre-mapped shared_info page if it already
exists and is still valid, while the slow path through the irqfd_inject
workqueue will remap the shared_info page if necessary.

It sets the bits in the shared_info page but not the vcpu_info; that is
deferred to __kvm_xen_has_interrupt() which raises the vector to the
appropriate vCPU.

Add a 'verbose' mode to xen_shinfo_test while adding test cases for this.

Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <dwmw@amazon.co.uk>
Message-Id: <20211210163625.2886-5-dwmw2@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2022-01-07 10:44:45 -05:00
Eric Hankland
018d70ffcf KVM: x86: Update vPMCs when retiring branch instructions
When KVM retires a guest branch instruction through emulation,
increment any vPMCs that are configured to monitor "branch
instructions retired," and update the sample period of those counters
so that they will overflow at the right time.

Signed-off-by: Eric Hankland <ehankland@google.com>
[jmattson:
  - Split the code to increment "branch instructions retired" into a
    separate commit.
  - Moved/consolidated the calls to kvm_pmu_trigger_event() in the
    emulation of VMLAUNCH/VMRESUME to accommodate the evolution of
    that code.
]
Fixes: f5132b0138 ("KVM: Expose a version 2 architectural PMU to a guests")
Signed-off-by: Jim Mattson <jmattson@google.com>
Message-Id: <20211130074221.93635-7-likexu@tencent.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2022-01-07 10:44:43 -05:00
Eric Hankland
9cd803d496 KVM: x86: Update vPMCs when retiring instructions
When KVM retires a guest instruction through emulation, increment any
vPMCs that are configured to monitor "instructions retired," and
update the sample period of those counters so that they will overflow
at the right time.

Signed-off-by: Eric Hankland <ehankland@google.com>
[jmattson:
  - Split the code to increment "branch instructions retired" into a
    separate commit.
  - Added 'static' to kvm_pmu_incr_counter() definition.
  - Modified kvm_pmu_incr_counter() to check pmc->perf_event->state ==
    PERF_EVENT_STATE_ACTIVE.
]
Fixes: f5132b0138 ("KVM: Expose a version 2 architectural PMU to a guests")
Signed-off-by: Jim Mattson <jmattson@google.com>
[likexu:
  - Drop checks for pmc->perf_event or event state or event type
  - Increase a counter once its umask bits and the first 8 select bits are matched
  - Rewrite kvm_pmu_incr_counter() with a less invasive approach to the host perf;
  - Rename kvm_pmu_record_event to kvm_pmu_trigger_event;
  - Add counter enable and CPL check for kvm_pmu_trigger_event();
]
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Like Xu <likexu@tencent.com>
Message-Id: <20211130074221.93635-6-likexu@tencent.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2022-01-07 10:44:42 -05:00
Lai Jiangshan
6b123c3a89 KVM: x86/mmu: Reconstruct shadow page root if the guest PDPTEs is changed
For shadow paging, the page table needs to be reconstructed before the
coming VMENTER if the guest PDPTEs is changed.

But not all paths that call load_pdptrs() will cause the page tables to be
reconstructed. Normally, kvm_mmu_reset_context() and kvm_mmu_free_roots()
are used to launch later reconstruction.

The commit d81135a57aa6("KVM: x86: do not reset mmu if CR0.CD and
CR0.NW are changed") skips kvm_mmu_reset_context() after load_pdptrs()
when changing CR0.CD and CR0.NW.

The commit 21823fbda552("KVM: x86: Invalidate all PGDs for the current
PCID on MOV CR3 w/ flush") skips kvm_mmu_free_roots() after
load_pdptrs() when rewriting the CR3 with the same value.

The commit a91a7c709600("KVM: X86: Don't reset mmu context when
toggling X86_CR4_PGE") skips kvm_mmu_reset_context() after
load_pdptrs() when changing CR4.PGE.

Guests like linux would keep the PDPTEs unchanged for every instance of
pagetable, so this missing reconstruction has no problem for linux
guests.

Fixes: d81135a57aa6("KVM: x86: do not reset mmu if CR0.CD and CR0.NW are changed")
Fixes: 21823fbda552("KVM: x86: Invalidate all PGDs for the current PCID on MOV CR3 w/ flush")
Fixes: a91a7c709600("KVM: X86: Don't reset mmu context when toggling X86_CR4_PGE")
Suggested-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Lai Jiangshan <laijs@linux.alibaba.com>
Message-Id: <20211216021938.11752-3-jiangshanlai@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2022-01-07 10:44:40 -05:00
Paolo Bonzini
46cbc0400f Revert "KVM: X86: Update mmu->pdptrs only when it is changed"
This reverts commit 24cd19a28c.
Sean Christopherson reports:

"Commit 24cd19a28c ('KVM: X86: Update mmu->pdptrs only when it is
changed') breaks nested VMs with EPT in L0 and PAE shadow paging in L2.
Reproducing is trivial, just disable EPT in L1 and run a VM.  I haven't
investigating how it breaks things."

Reviewed-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2022-01-07 10:44:39 -05:00
Paolo Bonzini
855fb0384a Merge remote-tracking branch 'kvm/master' into HEAD
Pick commit fdba608f15 ("KVM: VMX: Wake vCPU when delivering posted
IRQ even if vCPU == this vCPU").  In addition to fixing a bug, it
also aligns the non-nested and nested usage of triggering posted
interrupts, allowing for additional cleanups.

Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2021-12-21 12:51:09 -05:00
Marc Orr
c5063551bf KVM: x86: Always set kvm_run->if_flag
The kvm_run struct's if_flag is a part of the userspace/kernel API. The
SEV-ES patches failed to set this flag because it's no longer needed by
QEMU (according to the comment in the source code). However, other
hypervisors may make use of this flag. Therefore, set the flag for
guests with encrypted registers (i.e., with guest_state_protected set).

Fixes: f1c6366e30 ("KVM: SVM: Add required changes to support intercepts under SEV-ES")
Signed-off-by: Marc Orr <marcorr@google.com>
Message-Id: <20211209155257.128747-1-marcorr@google.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Maxim Levitsky <mlevitsk@redhat.com>
2021-12-20 08:06:53 -05:00
Wei Wang
9fb12fe5b9 KVM: x86: remove PMU FIXED_CTR3 from msrs_to_save_all
The fixed counter 3 is used for the Topdown metrics, which hasn't been
enabled for KVM guests. Userspace accessing to it will fail as it's not
included in get_fixed_pmc(). This breaks KVM selftests on ICX+ machines,
which have this counter.

To reproduce it on ICX+ machines, ./state_test reports:
==== Test Assertion Failure ====
lib/x86_64/processor.c:1078: r == nmsrs
pid=4564 tid=4564 - Argument list too long
1  0x000000000040b1b9: vcpu_save_state at processor.c:1077
2  0x0000000000402478: main at state_test.c:209 (discriminator 6)
3  0x00007fbe21ed5f92: ?? ??:0
4  0x000000000040264d: _start at ??:?
 Unexpected result from KVM_GET_MSRS, r: 17 (failed MSR was 0x30c)

With this patch, it works well.

Signed-off-by: Wei Wang <wei.w.wang@intel.com>
Message-Id: <20211217124934.32893-1-wei.w.wang@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2021-12-20 10:51:19 +01:00
Vitaly Kuznetsov
1aa2abb33a KVM: x86: Drop guest CPUID check for host initiated writes to MSR_IA32_PERF_CAPABILITIES
The ability to write to MSR_IA32_PERF_CAPABILITIES from the host should
not depend on guest visible CPUID entries, even if just to allow
creating/restoring guest MSRs and CPUIDs in any sequence.

Fixes: 27461da310 ("KVM: x86/pmu: Support full width counting")
Suggested-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Vitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20211216165213.338923-3-vkuznets@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2021-12-19 19:35:18 +01:00
Sean Christopherson
d07898eaf3 KVM: x86: Don't WARN if userspace mucks with RCX during string I/O exit
Replace a WARN with a comment to call out that userspace can modify RCX
during an exit to userspace to handle string I/O.  KVM doesn't actually
support changing the rep count during an exit, i.e. the scenario can be
ignored, but the WARN needs to go as it's trivial to trigger from
userspace.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 3b27de2718 ("KVM: x86: split the two parts of emulator_pio_in")
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Message-Id: <20211025201311.1881846-2-seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2021-12-10 09:38:02 -05:00
Lai Jiangshan
777ab82d7c KVM: X86: Raise #GP when clearing CR0_PG in 64 bit mode
In the SDM:
If the logical processor is in 64-bit mode or if CR4.PCIDE = 1, an
attempt to clear CR0.PG causes a general-protection exception (#GP).
Software should transition to compatibility mode and clear CR4.PCIDE
before attempting to disable paging.

Signed-off-by: Lai Jiangshan <laijs@linux.alibaba.com>
Message-Id: <20211207095230.53437-1-jiangshanlai@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2021-12-10 09:38:01 -05:00
Maxim Levitsky
8e819d75cb KVM: x86: add a tracepoint for APICv/AVIC interrupt delivery
This allows to see how many interrupts were delivered via the
APICv/AVIC from the host.

Signed-off-by: Maxim Levitsky <mlevitsk@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20211209115440.394441-3-mlevitsk@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2021-12-09 09:07:39 -05:00
Hou Wenlong
adbfb12d4c KVM: x86: Exit to userspace if emulation prepared a completion callback
em_rdmsr() and em_wrmsr() return X86EMUL_IO_NEEDED if MSR accesses
required an exit to userspace. However, x86_emulate_insn() doesn't return
X86EMUL_*, so x86_emulate_instruction() doesn't directly act on
X86EMUL_IO_NEEDED; instead, it looks for other signals to differentiate
between PIO, MMIO, etc. causing RDMSR/WRMSR emulation not to
exit to userspace now.

Nevertheless, if the userspace_msr_exit_test testcase in selftests
is changed to test RDMSR/WRMSR with a forced emulation prefix,
the test passes.  What happens is that first userspace exit
information is filled but the userspace exit does not happen.
Because x86_emulate_instruction() returns 1, the guest retries
the instruction---but this time RIP has already been adjusted
past the forced emulation prefix, so the guest executes RDMSR/WRMSR
and the userspace exit finally happens.

Since the X86EMUL_IO_NEEDED path has provided a complete_userspace_io
callback, x86_emulate_instruction() can just return 0 if the
callback is not NULL. Then RDMSR/WRMSR instruction emulation will
exit to userspace directly, without the RDMSR/WRMSR vmexit.

Fixes: 1ae099540e ("KVM: x86: Allow deflecting unknown MSR accesses to user space")
Signed-off-by: Hou Wenlong <houwenlong93@linux.alibaba.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <56f9df2ee5c05a81155e2be366c9dc1f7adc8817.1635842679.git.houwenlong93@linux.alibaba.com>
2021-12-08 05:24:11 -05:00
Hou Wenlong
d2f7d49826 KVM: x86: Use different callback if msr access comes from the emulator
If msr access triggers an exit to userspace, the
complete_userspace_io callback would skip instruction by vendor
callback for kvm_skip_emulated_instruction(). However, when msr
access comes from the emulator, e.g. if kvm.force_emulation_prefix
is enabled and the guest uses rdmsr/wrmsr with kvm prefix,
VM_EXIT_INSTRUCTION_LEN in vmcs is invalid and
kvm_emulate_instruction() should be used to skip instruction
instead.

As Sean noted, unlike the previous case, there's no #UD if
unrestricted guest is disabled and the guest accesses an MSR in
Big RM. So the correct way to fix this is to attach a different
callback when the msr access comes from the emulator.

Suggested-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Hou Wenlong <houwenlong93@linux.alibaba.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <34208da8f51580a06e45afefac95afea0e3f96e3.1635842679.git.houwenlong93@linux.alibaba.com>
2021-12-08 04:25:16 -05:00
Hou Wenlong
906fa90416 KVM: x86: Add an emulation type to handle completion of user exits
The next patch would use kvm_emulate_instruction() with
EMULTYPE_SKIP in complete_userspace_io callback to fix a
problem in msr access emulation. However, EMULTYPE_SKIP
only updates RIP, more things like updating interruptibility
state and injecting single-step #DBs would be done in the
callback. Since the emulator also does those things after
x86_emulate_insn(), add a new emulation type to pair with
EMULTYPE_SKIP to do those things for completion of user exits
within the emulator.

Suggested-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Hou Wenlong <houwenlong93@linux.alibaba.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <8f8c8e268b65f31d55c2881a4b30670946ecfa0d.1635842679.git.houwenlong93@linux.alibaba.com>
2021-12-08 04:25:15 -05:00
Sean Christopherson
5e854864ee KVM: x86: Handle 32-bit wrap of EIP for EMULTYPE_SKIP with flat code seg
Truncate the new EIP to a 32-bit value when handling EMULTYPE_SKIP as the
decode phase does not truncate _eip.  Wrapping the 32-bit boundary is
legal if and only if CS is a flat code segment, but that check is
implicitly handled in the form of limit checks in the decode phase.

Opportunstically prepare for a future fix by storing the result of any
truncation in "eip" instead of "_eip".

Fixes: 1957aa63be ("KVM: VMX: Handle single-step #DB for EMULTYPE_SKIP on EPT misconfig")
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <093eabb1eab2965201c9b018373baf26ff256d85.1635842679.git.houwenlong93@linux.alibaba.com>
2021-12-08 04:25:15 -05:00
Lai Jiangshan
2df4a5eb6c KVM: X86: Remove mmu parameter from load_pdptrs()
It uses vcpu->arch.walk_mmu always; nested EPT does not have PDPTRs,
and nested NPT treats them like all other non-leaf page table levels
instead of caching them.

Signed-off-by: Lai Jiangshan <laijs@linux.alibaba.com>
Message-Id: <20211124122055.64424-11-jiangshanlai@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2021-12-08 04:25:14 -05:00
Lai Jiangshan
c59a0f57fa KVM: X86: Remove mmu->translate_gpa
Reduce an indirect function call (retpoline) and some intialization
code.

Signed-off-by: Lai Jiangshan <laijs@linux.alibaba.com>
Message-Id: <20211124122055.64424-4-jiangshanlai@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2021-12-08 04:25:11 -05:00
Lai Jiangshan
1f5a21ee84 KVM: X86: Add parameter struct kvm_mmu *mmu into mmu->gva_to_gpa()
The mmu->gva_to_gpa() has no "struct kvm_mmu *mmu", so an extra
FNAME(gva_to_gpa_nested) is needed.

Add the parameter can simplify the code.  And it makes it explicit that
the walk is upon vcpu->arch.walk_mmu for gva and vcpu->arch.mmu for L2
gpa in translate_nested_gpa() via the new parameter.

Signed-off-by: Lai Jiangshan <laijs@linux.alibaba.com>
Message-Id: <20211124122055.64424-3-jiangshanlai@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2021-12-08 04:25:10 -05:00
Lai Jiangshan
24cd19a28c KVM: X86: Update mmu->pdptrs only when it is changed
It is unchanged in most cases.

Signed-off-by: Lai Jiangshan <laijs@linux.alibaba.com>
Message-Id: <20211111144527.88852-1-jiangshanlai@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2021-12-08 04:25:04 -05:00
Lai Jiangshan
3883bc9d28 KVM: X86: Mark CR3 dirty when vcpu->arch.cr3 is changed
When vcpu->arch.cr3 is changed, it should be marked dirty unless it
is being updated to the value of the architecture guest CR3 (i.e.
VMX.GUEST_CR3 or vmcb->save.cr3 when tdp is enabled).

This patch has no functionality changed because
kvm_register_mark_dirty(vcpu, VCPU_EXREG_CR3) is superset of
kvm_register_mark_available(vcpu, VCPU_EXREG_CR3) with additional
change to vcpu->arch.regs_dirty, but no code uses regs_dirty for
VCPU_EXREG_CR3.  (vmx_load_mmu_pgd() uses vcpu->arch.regs_avail instead
to test if VCPU_EXREG_CR3 dirty which means current code (ab)uses
regs_avail for VCPU_EXREG_CR3 dirty information.)

Signed-off-by: Lai Jiangshan <laijs@linux.alibaba.com>
Message-Id: <20211108124407.12187-11-jiangshanlai@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2021-12-08 04:25:02 -05:00
Lai Jiangshan
e63f315d74 KVM: X86: Move CR0 pdptr_bits into header file as X86_CR0_PDPTR_BITS
Not functionality changed.

Signed-off-by: Lai Jiangshan <laijs@linux.alibaba.com>
Message-Id: <20211108124407.12187-7-jiangshanlai@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2021-12-08 04:25:00 -05:00
Lai Jiangshan
a37ebdce16 KVM: VMX: Add and use X86_CR4_PDPTR_BITS when !enable_ept
In set_cr4_guest_host_mask(), all cr4 pdptr bits are already set to be
intercepted in an unclear way.

Add X86_CR4_PDPTR_BITS to make it clear and self-documented.

No functionality changed.

Signed-off-by: Lai Jiangshan <laijs@linux.alibaba.com>
Message-Id: <20211108124407.12187-6-jiangshanlai@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2021-12-08 04:25:00 -05:00
Lai Jiangshan
2c5653caec KVM: X86: Ensure that dirty PDPTRs are loaded
For VMX with EPT, dirty PDPTRs need to be loaded before the next vmentry
via vmx_load_mmu_pgd()

But not all paths that call load_pdptrs() will cause vmx_load_mmu_pgd()
to be invoked.  Normally, kvm_mmu_reset_context() is used to cause
KVM_REQ_LOAD_MMU_PGD, but sometimes it is skipped:

* commit d81135a57aa6("KVM: x86: do not reset mmu if CR0.CD and
CR0.NW are changed") skips kvm_mmu_reset_context() after load_pdptrs()
when changing CR0.CD and CR0.NW.

* commit 21823fbda552("KVM: x86: Invalidate all PGDs for the current
PCID on MOV CR3 w/ flush") skips KVM_REQ_LOAD_MMU_PGD after
load_pdptrs() when rewriting the CR3 with the same value.

* commit a91a7c709600("KVM: X86: Don't reset mmu context when
toggling X86_CR4_PGE") skips kvm_mmu_reset_context() after
load_pdptrs() when changing CR4.PGE.

Fixes: d81135a57a ("KVM: x86: do not reset mmu if CR0.CD and CR0.NW are changed")
Fixes: 21823fbda5 ("KVM: x86: Invalidate all PGDs for the current PCID on MOV CR3 w/ flush")
Fixes: a91a7c7096 ("KVM: X86: Don't reset mmu context when toggling X86_CR4_PGE")
Signed-off-by: Lai Jiangshan <laijs@linux.alibaba.com>
Message-Id: <20211108124407.12187-2-jiangshanlai@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2021-12-08 04:24:58 -05:00
Sean Christopherson
cdafece4b9 KVM: x86: Invoke kvm_vcpu_block() directly for non-HALTED wait states
Call kvm_vcpu_block() directly for all wait states except HALTED so that
kvm_vcpu_halt() is no longer a misnomer on x86.

Functionally, this means KVM will never attempt halt-polling or adjust
vcpu->halt_poll_ns for INIT_RECEIVED (a.k.a. Wait-For-SIPI (WFS)) or
AP_RESET_HOLD; UNINITIALIZED is handled in kvm_arch_vcpu_ioctl_run(),
and x86 doesn't use any other "wait" states.

As mentioned above, the motivation of this is purely so that "halt" isn't
overloaded on x86, e.g. in KVM's stats.  Skipping halt-polling for WFS
(and RESET_HOLD) has no meaningful effect on guest performance as there
are typically single-digit numbers of INIT-SIPI sequences per AP vCPU,
per boot, versus thousands of HLTs just to boot to console.

Reviewed-by: David Matlack <dmatlack@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Message-Id: <20211009021236.4122790-19-seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2021-12-08 04:24:53 -05:00
Sean Christopherson
c91d449714 KVM: x86: Directly block (instead of "halting") UNINITIALIZED vCPUs
Go directly to kvm_vcpu_block() when handling the case where userspace
attempts to run an UNINITIALIZED vCPU.  The vCPU is not halted, nor is it
likely that halt-polling will be successful in this case.

Reviewed-by: David Matlack <dmatlack@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Message-Id: <20211009021236.4122790-18-seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2021-12-08 04:24:53 -05:00
Sean Christopherson
91b99ea706 KVM: Rename kvm_vcpu_block() => kvm_vcpu_halt()
Rename kvm_vcpu_block() to kvm_vcpu_halt() in preparation for splitting
the actual "block" sequences into a separate helper (to be named
kvm_vcpu_block()).  x86 will use the standalone block-only path to handle
non-halt cases where the vCPU is not runnable.

Rename block_ns to halt_ns to match the new function name.

No functional change intended.

Reviewed-by: David Matlack <dmatlack@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Message-Id: <20211009021236.4122790-14-seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2021-12-08 04:24:51 -05:00
Sean Christopherson
1460179dcd KVM: x86: Tweak halt emulation helper names to free up kvm_vcpu_halt()
Rename a variety of HLT-related helpers to free up the function name
"kvm_vcpu_halt" for future use in generic KVM code, e.g. to differentiate
between "block" and "halt".

No functional change intended.

Reviewed-by: David Matlack <dmatlack@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Message-Id: <20211009021236.4122790-13-seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2021-12-08 04:24:50 -05:00
Maciej S. Szmigiero
f5756029ee KVM: x86: Use nr_memslot_pages to avoid traversing the memslots array
There is no point in recalculating from scratch the total number of pages
in all memslots each time a memslot is created or deleted.  Use KVM's
cached nr_memslot_pages to compute the default max number of MMU pages.

Note that even with nr_memslot_pages capped at ULONG_MAX we can't safely
multiply it by KVM_PERMILLE_MMU_PAGES (20) since this operation can
possibly overflow an unsigned long variable.

Write this "* 20 / 1000" operation as "/ 50" instead to avoid such
overflow.

Signed-off-by: Maciej S. Szmigiero <maciej.szmigiero@oracle.com>
[sean: use common KVM field and rework changelog accordingly]
Reviewed-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Message-Id: <d14c5a24535269606675437d5602b7dac4ad8c0e.1638817640.git.maciej.szmigiero@oracle.com>
2021-12-08 04:24:29 -05:00
Maciej S. Szmigiero
e0c2b6338a KVM: x86: Don't call kvm_mmu_change_mmu_pages() if the count hasn't changed
There is no point in calling kvm_mmu_change_mmu_pages() for memslot
operations that don't change the total page count, so do it just for
KVM_MR_CREATE and KVM_MR_DELETE.

Signed-off-by: Maciej S. Szmigiero <maciej.szmigiero@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Message-Id: <9e56b7616a11f5654e4ab486b3237366b7ba9f2a.1638817640.git.maciej.szmigiero@oracle.com>
2021-12-08 04:24:28 -05:00
Sean Christopherson
77aedf26fe KVM: x86: Don't assume old/new memslots are non-NULL at memslot commit
Play nice with a NULL @old or @new when handling memslot updates so that
common KVM can pass NULL for one or the other in CREATE and DELETE cases
instead of having to synthesize a dummy memslot.

No functional change intended.

Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Maciej S. Szmigiero <maciej.szmigiero@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Maciej S. Szmigiero <maciej.szmigiero@oracle.com>
Message-Id: <2eb7788adbdc2bc9a9c5f86844dd8ee5c8428732.1638817640.git.maciej.szmigiero@oracle.com>
2021-12-08 04:24:26 -05:00
Sean Christopherson
6a99c6e3f5 KVM: Stop passing kvm_userspace_memory_region to arch memslot hooks
Drop the @mem param from kvm_arch_{prepare,commit}_memory_region() now
that its use has been removed in all architectures.

No functional change intended.

Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Maciej S. Szmigiero <maciej.szmigiero@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Maciej S. Szmigiero <maciej.szmigiero@oracle.com>
Message-Id: <aa5ed3e62c27e881d0d8bc0acbc1572bc336dc19.1638817640.git.maciej.szmigiero@oracle.com>
2021-12-08 04:24:25 -05:00
Sean Christopherson
9d7d18ee3f KVM: x86: Use "new" memslot instead of userspace memory region
Get the number of pages directly from the new memslot instead of
computing the same from the userspace memory region when allocating
memslot metadata.  This will allow a future patch to drop @mem.

No functional change intended.

Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Maciej S. Szmigiero <maciej.szmigiero@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Maciej S. Szmigiero <maciej.szmigiero@oracle.com>
Message-Id: <ef44892eb615f5c28e682bbe06af96aff9ce2a9f.1638817639.git.maciej.szmigiero@oracle.com>
2021-12-08 04:24:23 -05:00
Sean Christopherson
537a17b314 KVM: Let/force architectures to deal with arch specific memslot data
Pass the "old" slot to kvm_arch_prepare_memory_region() and force arch
code to handle propagating arch specific data from "new" to "old" when
necessary.  This is a baby step towards dynamically allocating "new" from
the get go, and is a (very) minor performance boost on x86 due to not
unnecessarily copying arch data.

For PPC HV, copy the rmap in the !CREATE and !DELETE paths, i.e. for MOVE
and FLAGS_ONLY.  This is functionally a nop as the previous behavior
would overwrite the pointer for CREATE, and eventually discard/ignore it
for DELETE.

For x86, copy the arch data only for FLAGS_ONLY changes.  Unlike PPC HV,
x86 needs to reallocate arch data in the MOVE case as the size of x86's
allocations depend on the alignment of the memslot's gfn.

Opportunistically tweak kvm_arch_prepare_memory_region()'s param order to
match the "commit" prototype.

Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Maciej S. Szmigiero <maciej.szmigiero@oracle.com>
[mss: add missing RISCV kvm_arch_prepare_memory_region() change]
Signed-off-by: Maciej S. Szmigiero <maciej.szmigiero@oracle.com>
Message-Id: <67dea5f11bbcfd71e3da5986f11e87f5dd4013f9.1638817639.git.maciej.szmigiero@oracle.com>
2021-12-08 04:24:20 -05:00
Marc Zyngier
46808a4cb8 KVM: Use 'unsigned long' as kvm_for_each_vcpu()'s index
Everywhere we use kvm_for_each_vpcu(), we use an int as the vcpu
index. Unfortunately, we're about to move rework the iterator,
which requires this to be upgrade to an unsigned long.

Let's bite the bullet and repaint all of it in one go.

Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Message-Id: <20211116160403.4074052-7-maz@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2021-12-08 04:24:15 -05:00
Marc Zyngier
27592ae8db KVM: Move wiping of the kvm->vcpus array to common code
All architectures have similar loops iterating over the vcpus,
freeing one vcpu at a time, and eventually wiping the reference
off the vcpus array. They are also inconsistently taking
the kvm->lock mutex when wiping the references from the array.

Make this code common, which will simplify further changes.
The locking is dropped altogether, as this should only be called
when there is no further references on the kvm structure.

Reviewed-by: Claudio Imbrenda <imbrenda@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Message-Id: <20211116160403.4074052-2-maz@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2021-12-08 04:24:13 -05:00
Paolo Bonzini
ef8b4b7203 KVM: ensure APICv is considered inactive if there is no APIC
kvm_vcpu_apicv_active() returns false if a virtual machine has no in-kernel
local APIC, however kvm_apicv_activated might still be true if there are
no reasons to disable APICv; in fact it is quite likely that there is none
because APICv is inhibited by specific configurations of the local APIC
and those configurations cannot be programmed.  This triggers a WARN:

   WARN_ON_ONCE(kvm_apicv_activated(vcpu->kvm) != kvm_vcpu_apicv_active(vcpu));

To avoid this, introduce another cause for APICv inhibition, namely the
absence of an in-kernel local APIC.  This cause is enabled by default,
and is dropped by either KVM_CREATE_IRQCHIP or the enabling of
KVM_CAP_IRQCHIP_SPLIT.

Reported-by: Ignat Korchagin <ignat@cloudflare.com>
Fixes: ee49a89329 ("KVM: x86: Move SVM's APICv sanity check to common x86", 2021-10-22)
Reviewed-by: Maxim Levitsky <mlevitsk@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Tested-by: Ignat Korchagin <ignat@cloudflare.com>
Message-Id: <20211130123746.293379-1-pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2021-12-02 04:12:11 -05:00
Paolo Bonzini
37c4dbf337 KVM: x86: check PIR even for vCPUs with disabled APICv
The IRTE for an assigned device can trigger a POSTED_INTR_VECTOR even
if APICv is disabled on the vCPU that receives it.  In that case, the
interrupt will just cause a vmexit and leave the ON bit set together
with the PIR bit corresponding to the interrupt.

Right now, the interrupt would not be delivered until APICv is re-enabled.
However, fixing this is just a matter of always doing the PIR->IRR
synchronization, even if the vCPU has temporarily disabled APICv.

This is not a problem for performance, or if anything it is an
improvement.  First, in the common case where vcpu->arch.apicv_active is
true, one fewer check has to be performed.  Second, static_call_cond will
elide the function call if APICv is not present or disabled.  Finally,
in the case for AMD hardware we can remove the sync_pir_to_irr callback:
it is only needed for apic_has_interrupt_for_ppr, and that function
already has a fallback for !APICv.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Co-developed-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Maxim Levitsky <mlevitsk@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: David Matlack <dmatlack@google.com>
Message-Id: <20211123004311.2954158-4-pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2021-11-30 03:52:39 -05:00
Vitaly Kuznetsov
feb627e8d6 KVM: x86: Forbid KVM_SET_CPUID{,2} after KVM_RUN
Commit 63f5a1909f ("KVM: x86: Alert userspace that KVM_SET_CPUID{,2}
after KVM_RUN is broken") officially deprecated KVM_SET_CPUID{,2} ioctls
after first successful KVM_RUN and promissed to make this sequence forbiden
in 5.16. It's time to fulfil the promise.

Signed-off-by: Vitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20211122175818.608220-3-vkuznets@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2021-11-26 08:14:20 -05:00
Sean Christopherson
40e5f90804 KVM: nVMX: Abide to KVM_REQ_TLB_FLUSH_GUEST request on nested vmentry/vmexit
Like KVM_REQ_TLB_FLUSH_CURRENT, the GUEST variant needs to be serviced at
nested transitions, as KVM doesn't track requests for L1 vs L2.  E.g. if
there's a pending flush when a nested VM-Exit occurs, then the flush was
requested in the context of L2 and needs to be handled before switching
to L1, otherwise the flush for L2 would effectiely be lost.

Opportunistically add a helper to handle CURRENT and GUEST as a pair, the
logic for when they need to be serviced is identical as both requests are
tied to L1 vs. L2, the only difference is the scope of the flush.

Reported-by: Lai Jiangshan <jiangshanlai+lkml@gmail.com>
Fixes: 07ffaf343e ("KVM: nVMX: Sync all PGDs on nested transition with shadow paging")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Message-Id: <20211125014944.536398-2-seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2021-11-26 07:07:49 -05:00
Paolo Bonzini
30d7c5d60a KVM: SEV: expose KVM_CAP_VM_MOVE_ENC_CONTEXT_FROM capability
The capability, albeit present, was never exposed via KVM_CHECK_EXTENSION.

Fixes: b56639318b ("KVM: SEV: Add support for SEV intra host migration")
Cc: Peter Gonda <pgonda@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2021-11-26 06:43:30 -05:00
Paolo Bonzini
78311a5140 KVM: x86: ignore APICv if LAPIC is not enabled
Synchronize the two calls to kvm_x86_sync_pir_to_irr.  The one
in the reenter-guest fast path invoked the callback unconditionally
even if LAPIC is present but disabled.  In this case, there are
no interrupts to deliver, and therefore posted interrupts can
be ignored.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2021-11-26 06:43:29 -05:00
Vitaly Kuznetsov
2845e7353b KVM: x86: Cap KVM_CAP_NR_VCPUS by KVM_CAP_MAX_VCPUS
It doesn't make sense to return the recommended maximum number of
vCPUs which exceeds the maximum possible number of vCPUs.

Signed-off-by: Vitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20211116163443.88707-7-vkuznets@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2021-11-18 02:12:15 -05:00