Haitao reported encountering a WARN triggered by the ENCLS[ELDU]
instruction faulting with a #GP.
The WARN is encountered when the reclaimer evicts a range of
pages from the enclave when the same pages are faulted back right away.
Consider two enclave pages (ENCLAVE_A and ENCLAVE_B)
sharing a PCMD page (PCMD_AB). ENCLAVE_A is in the
enclave memory and ENCLAVE_B is in the backing store. PCMD_AB contains
just one entry, that of ENCLAVE_B.
Scenario proceeds where ENCLAVE_A is being evicted from the enclave
while ENCLAVE_B is faulted in.
sgx_reclaim_pages() {
...
/*
* Reclaim ENCLAVE_A
*/
mutex_lock(&encl->lock);
/*
* Get a reference to ENCLAVE_A's
* shmem page where enclave page
* encrypted data will be stored
* as well as a reference to the
* enclave page's PCMD data page,
* PCMD_AB.
* Release mutex before writing
* any data to the shmem pages.
*/
sgx_encl_get_backing(...);
encl_page->desc |= SGX_ENCL_PAGE_BEING_RECLAIMED;
mutex_unlock(&encl->lock);
/*
* Fault ENCLAVE_B
*/
sgx_vma_fault() {
mutex_lock(&encl->lock);
/*
* Get reference to
* ENCLAVE_B's shmem page
* as well as PCMD_AB.
*/
sgx_encl_get_backing(...)
/*
* Load page back into
* enclave via ELDU.
*/
/*
* Release reference to
* ENCLAVE_B' shmem page and
* PCMD_AB.
*/
sgx_encl_put_backing(...);
/*
* PCMD_AB is found empty so
* it and ENCLAVE_B's shmem page
* are truncated.
*/
/* Truncate ENCLAVE_B backing page */
sgx_encl_truncate_backing_page();
/* Truncate PCMD_AB */
sgx_encl_truncate_backing_page();
mutex_unlock(&encl->lock);
...
}
mutex_lock(&encl->lock);
encl_page->desc &=
~SGX_ENCL_PAGE_BEING_RECLAIMED;
/*
* Write encrypted contents of
* ENCLAVE_A to ENCLAVE_A shmem
* page and its PCMD data to
* PCMD_AB.
*/
sgx_encl_put_backing(...)
/*
* Reference to PCMD_AB is
* dropped and it is truncated.
* ENCLAVE_A's PCMD data is lost.
*/
mutex_unlock(&encl->lock);
}
What happens next depends on whether it is ENCLAVE_A being faulted
in or ENCLAVE_B being evicted - but both end up with ENCLS[ELDU] faulting
with a #GP.
If ENCLAVE_A is faulted then at the time sgx_encl_get_backing() is called
a new PCMD page is allocated and providing the empty PCMD data for
ENCLAVE_A would cause ENCLS[ELDU] to #GP
If ENCLAVE_B is evicted first then a new PCMD_AB would be allocated by the
reclaimer but later when ENCLAVE_A is faulted the ENCLS[ELDU] instruction
would #GP during its checks of the PCMD value and the WARN would be
encountered.
Noting that the reclaimer sets SGX_ENCL_PAGE_BEING_RECLAIMED at the time
it obtains a reference to the backing store pages of an enclave page it
is in the process of reclaiming, fix the race by only truncating the PCMD
page after ensuring that no page sharing the PCMD page is in the process
of being reclaimed.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 08999b2489 ("x86/sgx: Free backing memory after faulting the enclave page")
Reported-by: Haitao Huang <haitao.huang@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Reinette Chatre <reinette.chatre@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Jarkko Sakkinen <jarkko@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Haitao Huang <haitao.huang@intel.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/ed20a5db516aa813873268e125680041ae11dfcf.1652389823.git.reinette.chatre@intel.com
Haitao reported encountering a WARN triggered by the ENCLS[ELDU]
instruction faulting with a #GP.
The WARN is encountered when the reclaimer evicts a range of
pages from the enclave when the same pages are faulted back
right away.
The SGX backing storage is accessed on two paths: when there
are insufficient free pages in the EPC the reclaimer works
to move enclave pages to the backing storage and as enclaves
access pages that have been moved to the backing storage
they are retrieved from there as part of page fault handling.
An oversubscribed SGX system will often run the reclaimer and
page fault handler concurrently and needs to ensure that the
backing store is accessed safely between the reclaimer and
the page fault handler. This is not the case because the
reclaimer accesses the backing store without the enclave mutex
while the page fault handler accesses the backing store with
the enclave mutex.
Consider the scenario where a page is faulted while a page sharing
a PCMD page with the faulted page is being reclaimed. The
consequence is a race between the reclaimer and page fault
handler, the reclaimer attempting to access a PCMD at the
same time it is truncated by the page fault handler. This
could result in lost PCMD data. Data may still be
lost if the reclaimer wins the race, this is addressed in
the following patch.
The reclaimer accesses pages from the backing storage without
holding the enclave mutex and runs the risk of concurrently
accessing the backing storage with the page fault handler that
does access the backing storage with the enclave mutex held.
In the scenario below a PCMD page is truncated from the backing
store after all its pages have been loaded in to the enclave
at the same time the PCMD page is loaded from the backing store
when one of its pages are reclaimed:
sgx_reclaim_pages() { sgx_vma_fault() {
...
mutex_lock(&encl->lock);
...
__sgx_encl_eldu() {
...
if (pcmd_page_empty) {
/*
* EPC page being reclaimed /*
* shares a PCMD page with an * PCMD page truncated
* enclave page that is being * while requested from
* faulted in. * reclaimer.
*/ */
sgx_encl_get_backing() <----------> sgx_encl_truncate_backing_page()
}
mutex_unlock(&encl->lock);
} }
In this scenario there is a race between the reclaimer and the page fault
handler when the reclaimer attempts to get access to the same PCMD page
that is being truncated. This could result in the reclaimer writing to
the PCMD page that is then truncated, causing the PCMD data to be lost,
or in a new PCMD page being allocated. The lost PCMD data may still occur
after protecting the backing store access with the mutex - this is fixed
in the next patch. By ensuring the backing store is accessed with the mutex
held the enclave page state can be made accurate with the
SGX_ENCL_PAGE_BEING_RECLAIMED flag accurately reflecting that a page
is in the process of being reclaimed.
Consistently protect the reclaimer's backing store access with the
enclave's mutex to ensure that it can safely run concurrently with the
page fault handler.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 1728ab54b4 ("x86/sgx: Add a page reclaimer")
Reported-by: Haitao Huang <haitao.huang@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Reinette Chatre <reinette.chatre@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Jarkko Sakkinen <jarkko@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Jarkko Sakkinen <jarkko@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Haitao Huang <haitao.huang@intel.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/fa2e04c561a8555bfe1f4e7adc37d60efc77387b.1652389823.git.reinette.chatre@intel.com
Recent commit 08999b2489 ("x86/sgx: Free backing memory
after faulting the enclave page") expanded __sgx_encl_eldu()
to clear an enclave page's PCMD (Paging Crypto MetaData)
from the PCMD page in the backing store after the enclave
page is restored to the enclave.
Since the PCMD page in the backing store is modified the page
should be marked as dirty to ensure the modified data is retained.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 08999b2489 ("x86/sgx: Free backing memory after faulting the enclave page")
Signed-off-by: Reinette Chatre <reinette.chatre@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Jarkko Sakkinen <jarkko@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Haitao Huang <haitao.huang@intel.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/00cd2ac480db01058d112e347b32599c1a806bc4.1652389823.git.reinette.chatre@intel.com
SGX uses shmem backing storage to store encrypted enclave pages
and their crypto metadata when enclave pages are moved out of
enclave memory. Two shmem backing storage pages are associated with
each enclave page - one backing page to contain the encrypted
enclave page data and one backing page (shared by a few
enclave pages) to contain the crypto metadata used by the
processor to verify the enclave page when it is loaded back into
the enclave.
sgx_encl_put_backing() is used to release references to the
backing storage and, optionally, mark both backing store pages
as dirty.
Managing references and dirty status together in this way results
in both backing store pages marked as dirty, even if only one of
the backing store pages are changed.
Additionally, waiting until the page reference is dropped to set
the page dirty risks a race with the page fault handler that
may load outdated data into the enclave when a page is faulted
right after it is reclaimed.
Consider what happens if the reclaimer writes a page to the backing
store and the page is immediately faulted back, before the reclaimer
is able to set the dirty bit of the page:
sgx_reclaim_pages() { sgx_vma_fault() {
...
sgx_encl_get_backing();
... ...
sgx_reclaimer_write() {
mutex_lock(&encl->lock);
/* Write data to backing store */
mutex_unlock(&encl->lock);
}
mutex_lock(&encl->lock);
__sgx_encl_eldu() {
...
/*
* Enclave backing store
* page not released
* nor marked dirty -
* contents may not be
* up to date.
*/
sgx_encl_get_backing();
...
/*
* Enclave data restored
* from backing store
* and PCMD pages that
* are not up to date.
* ENCLS[ELDU] faults
* because of MAC or PCMD
* checking failure.
*/
sgx_encl_put_backing();
}
...
/* set page dirty */
sgx_encl_put_backing();
...
mutex_unlock(&encl->lock);
} }
Remove the option to sgx_encl_put_backing() to set the backing
pages as dirty and set the needed pages as dirty right after
receiving important data while enclave mutex is held. This ensures that
the page fault handler can get up to date data from a page and prepares
the code for a following change where only one of the backing pages
need to be marked as dirty.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 1728ab54b4 ("x86/sgx: Add a page reclaimer")
Suggested-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Reinette Chatre <reinette.chatre@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Jarkko Sakkinen <jarkko@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Haitao Huang <haitao.huang@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-sgx/8922e48f-6646-c7cc-6393-7c78dcf23d23@intel.com/
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/fa9f98986923f43e72ef4c6702a50b2a0b3c42e3.1652389823.git.reinette.chatre@intel.com
The set_memory_uc() approach doesn't work well in all cases.
As Dan pointed out when "The VMM unmapped the bad page from
guest physical space and passed the machine check to the guest."
"The guest gets virtual #MC on an access to that page. When
the guest tries to do set_memory_uc() and instructs cpa_flush()
to do clean caches that results in taking another fault / exception
perhaps because the VMM unmapped the page from the guest."
Since the driver has special knowledge to handle NP or UC,
mark the poisoned page with NP and let driver handle it when
it comes down to repair.
Please refer to discussions here for more details.
https://lore.kernel.org/all/CAPcyv4hrXPb1tASBZUg-GgdVs0OOFKXMXLiHmktg_kFi7YBMyQ@mail.gmail.com/
Now since poisoned page is marked as not-present, in order to
avoid writing to a not-present page and trigger kernel Oops,
also fix pmem_do_write().
Fixes: 284ce4011b ("x86/memory_failure: Introduce {set, clear}_mce_nospec()")
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jane Chu <jane.chu@oracle.com>
Acked-by: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/165272615484.103830.2563950688772226611.stgit@dwillia2-desk3.amr.corp.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
The functions invoked via do_arch_prctl_common() can only operate on
the current task and none of these function uses the task argument.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/87lev7vtxj.ffs@tglx
IFS is a CPU feature that allows a binary blob, similar to microcode,
to be loaded and consumed to perform low level validation of CPU
circuitry. In fact, it carries the same Processor Signature
(family/model/stepping) details that are contained in Intel microcode
blobs.
In support of an IFS driver to trigger loading, validation, and running
of these tests blobs, make the functionality of cpu_signatures_match()
and collect_cpu_info_early() available outside of the microcode driver.
Add an "intel_" prefix and drop the "_early" suffix from
collect_cpu_info_early() and EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL() it. Add
declaration to x86 <asm/cpu.h>
Make cpu_signatures_match() an inline function in x86 <asm/cpu.h>,
and also give it an "intel_" prefix.
No functional change intended.
Reviewed-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jithu Joseph <jithu.joseph@intel.com>
Co-developed-by: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Acked-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220506225410.1652287-2-tony.luck@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Hans de Goede <hdegoede@redhat.com>
The current implementation of PTRACE_KILL is buggy and has been for
many years as it assumes it's target has stopped in ptrace_stop. At a
quick skim it looks like this assumption has existed since ptrace
support was added in linux v1.0.
While PTRACE_KILL has been deprecated we can not remove it as
a quick search with google code search reveals many existing
programs calling it.
When the ptracee is not stopped at ptrace_stop some fields would be
set that are ignored except in ptrace_stop. Making the userspace
visible behavior of PTRACE_KILL a noop in those case.
As the usual rules are not obeyed it is not clear what the
consequences are of calling PTRACE_KILL on a running process.
Presumably userspace does not do this as it achieves nothing.
Replace the implementation of PTRACE_KILL with a simple
send_sig_info(SIGKILL) followed by a return 0. This changes the
observable user space behavior only in that PTRACE_KILL on a process
not stopped in ptrace_stop will also kill it. As that has always
been the intent of the code this seems like a reasonable change.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reported-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Suggested-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Tested-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Reviewed-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220505182645.497868-7-ebiederm@xmission.com
Signed-off-by: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Because the return value of mp_config_acpi_gsi() is not use, change it
into a void function.
Signed-off-by: Li kunyu <kunyu@nfschina.com>
[ rjw: Subject and changelog rewrite ]
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
In newer versions of Hyper-V, the x86/x64 PMU can be virtualized
into guest VMs by explicitly enabling it. Linux kernels are typically
built to automatically enable the hardlockup detector if the PMU is
found. To prevent the possibility of false positives due to the
vagaries of VM scheduling, disable the PMU-based hardlockup detector
by default in a VM on Hyper-V. The hardlockup detector can still be
enabled by overriding the default with the nmi_watchdog=1 option on
the kernel boot line or via sysctl at runtime.
This change mimics the approach taken with KVM guests in
commit 692297d8f9 ("watchdog: introduce the hardlockup_detector_disable()
function").
Linux on ARM64 does not provide a PMU-based hardlockup detector, so
there's no corresponding disable in the Hyper-V init code on ARM64.
Signed-off-by: Michael Kelley <mikelley@microsoft.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1652111063-6535-1-git-send-email-mikelley@microsoft.com
Signed-off-by: Wei Liu <wei.liu@kernel.org>
drm/i915 feature pull #2 for v5.19:
Features and functionality:
- Add first set of DG2 PCI IDs for "motherboard down" designs (Matt Roper)
- Add initial RPL-P PCI IDs as ADL-P subplatform (Matt Atwood)
Refactoring and cleanups:
- Power well refactoring and cleanup (Imre)
- GVT-g refactor and mdev API cleanup (Christoph, Jason, Zhi)
- DPLL refactoring and cleanup (Ville)
- VBT panel specific data parsing cleanup (Ville)
- Use drm_mode_init() for on-stack modes (Ville)
Fixes:
- Fix PSR state pipe A/B confusion by clearing more state on disable (José)
- Fix FIFO underruns caused by not taking DRAM channel into account (Vinod)
- Fix FBC flicker on display 11+ by enabling a workaround (José)
- Fix VBT seamless DRRS min refresh rate check (Ville)
- Fix panel type assumption on bogus VBT data (Ville)
- Fix panel data parsing for VBT that misses panel data pointers block (Ville)
- Fix spurious AUX timeout/hotplug handling on LTTPR links (Imre)
Merges:
- Backmerge drm-next (Jani)
- GVT changes (Jani)
Signed-off-by: Dave Airlie <airlied@redhat.com>
From: Jani Nikula <jani.nikula@intel.com>
Link: https://patchwork.freedesktop.org/patch/msgid/87bkwbkkdo.fsf@intel.com
Add fn and fn_arg members into struct kernel_clone_args and test for
them in copy_thread (instead of testing for PF_KTHREAD | PF_IO_WORKER).
This allows any task that wants to be a user space task that only runs
in kernel mode to use this functionality.
The code on x86 is an exception and still retains a PF_KTHREAD test
because x86 unlikely everything else handles kthreads slightly
differently than user space tasks that start with a function.
The functions that created tasks that start with a function
have been updated to set ".fn" and ".fn_arg" instead of
".stack" and ".stack_size". These functions are fork_idle(),
create_io_thread(), kernel_thread(), and user_mode_thread().
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220506141512.516114-4-ebiederm@xmission.com
Signed-off-by: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
With io_uring we have started supporting tasks that are for most
purposes user space tasks that exclusively run code in kernel mode.
The kernel task that exec's init and tasks that exec user mode
helpers are also user mode tasks that just run kernel code
until they call kernel execve.
Pass kernel_clone_args into copy_thread so these oddball
tasks can be supported more cleanly and easily.
v2: Fix spelling of kenrel_clone_args on h8300
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220506141512.516114-2-ebiederm@xmission.com
Signed-off-by: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
The FPU usage related to task FPU management is either protected by
disabling interrupts (switch_to, return to user) or via fpregs_lock() which
is a wrapper around local_bh_disable(). When kernel code wants to use the
FPU then it has to check whether it is possible by calling irq_fpu_usable().
But the condition in irq_fpu_usable() is wrong. It allows FPU to be used
when:
!in_interrupt() || interrupted_user_mode() || interrupted_kernel_fpu_idle()
The latter is checking whether some other context already uses FPU in the
kernel, but if that's not the case then it allows FPU to be used
unconditionally even if the calling context interrupted a fpregs_lock()
critical region. If that happens then the FPU state of the interrupted
context becomes corrupted.
Allow in kernel FPU usage only when no other context has in kernel FPU
usage and either the calling context is not hard interrupt context or the
hard interrupt did not interrupt a local bottomhalf disabled region.
It's hard to find a proper Fixes tag as the condition was broken in one way
or the other for a very long time and the eager/lazy FPU changes caused a
lot of churn. Picked something remotely connected from the history.
This survived undetected for quite some time as FPU usage in interrupt
context is rare, but the recent changes to the random code unearthed it at
least on a kernel which had FPU debugging enabled. There is probably a
higher rate of silent corruption as not all issues can be detected by the
FPU debugging code. This will be addressed in a subsequent change.
Fixes: 5d2bd7009f ("x86, fpu: decouple non-lazy/eager fpu restore from xsave")
Reported-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Tested-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220501193102.588689270@linutronix.de
Clean up control_va_addr_alignment():
a. Make '=' required instead of optional (as documented).
b. Print a warning if an invalid option value is used.
c. Return 1 from the __setup handler when an invalid option value is
used. This prevents the kernel from polluting init's (limited)
environment space with the entire string.
Fixes: dfb09f9b7a ("x86, amd: Avoid cache aliasing penalties on AMD family 15h")
Reported-by: Igor Zhbanov <i.zhbanov@omprussia.ru>
Signed-off-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/64644a2f-4a20-bab3-1e15-3b2cdd0defe3@omprussia.ru
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220315001045.7680-1-rdunlap@infradead.org
__setup() handlers should return 1 to obsolete_checksetup() in
init/main.c to indicate that the boot option has been handled. A return
of 0 causes the boot option/value to be listed as an Unknown kernel
parameter and added to init's (limited) argument (no '=') or environment
(with '=') strings. So return 1 from these x86 __setup handlers.
Examples:
Unknown kernel command line parameters "apicpmtimer
BOOT_IMAGE=/boot/bzImage-517rc8 vdso=1 ring3mwait=disable", will be
passed to user space.
Run /sbin/init as init process
with arguments:
/sbin/init
apicpmtimer
with environment:
HOME=/
TERM=linux
BOOT_IMAGE=/boot/bzImage-517rc8
vdso=1
ring3mwait=disable
Fixes: 2aae950b21 ("x86_64: Add vDSO for x86-64 with gettimeofday/clock_gettime/getcpu")
Fixes: 77b52b4c5c ("x86: add "debugpat" boot option")
Fixes: e16fd002af ("x86/cpufeature: Enable RING3MWAIT for Knights Landing")
Fixes: b8ce335906 ("x86_64: convert to clock events")
Reported-by: Igor Zhbanov <i.zhbanov@omprussia.ru>
Signed-off-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/64644a2f-4a20-bab3-1e15-3b2cdd0defe3@omprussia.ru
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220314012725.26661-1-rdunlap@infradead.org
Raptor Lake supports the split lock detection feature. Add it to
the split_lock_cpu_ids[] array.
Signed-off-by: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Acked-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220427231059.293086-1-tony.luck@intel.com
CPUID leaf 0x80000022 i.e. ExtPerfMonAndDbg advertises some
new performance monitoring features for AMD processors.
Bit 0 of EAX indicates support for Performance Monitoring
Version 2 (PerfMonV2) features. If found to be set during
PMU initialization, the EBX bits of the same CPUID function
can be used to determine the number of available PMCs for
different PMU types. Additionally, Core PMCs can be managed
using new global control and status registers.
For better utilization of feature words, PerfMonV2 is added
as a scattered feature bit.
Signed-off-by: Sandipan Das <sandipan.das@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/c70e497e22f18e7f05b025bb64ca21cc12b17792.1650515382.git.sandipan.das@amd.com
Always stash the address error_entry() is going to return to, in %r12
and get rid of the void *error_entry_ret; slot in struct bad_iret_stack
which was supposed to account for it and pt_regs pushed on the stack.
After this, both fixup_bad_iret() and sync_regs() can work on a struct
pt_regs pointer directly.
[ bp: Rewrite commit message, touch ups. ]
Signed-off-by: Lai Jiangshan <jiangshan.ljs@antgroup.com>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220503032107.680190-2-jiangshanlai@gmail.com
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Backmerge tag 'v5.18-rc5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/torvalds/linux into drm-next
Linux 5.18-rc5
There was a build fix for arm I wanted in drm-next, so backmerge rather then cherry-pick.
Signed-off-by: Dave Airlie <airlied@redhat.com>
Addresses: warning: Local variable 'mask' shadows outer variable
Remove extra variable declaration and switch the bit mask assignment to use
BIT_ULL() while at it.
Fixes: 522e92743b ("x86/fpu: Deduplicate copy_uabi_from_user/kernel_to_xstate()")
Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/202204262032.jFYKit5j-lkp@intel.com
For the "nosmp" use case, the APIC initialization code selects
"APIC_SYMMETRIC_IO_NO_ROUTING" as the default interrupt mode and avoids
probing APIC drivers.
This works well for the default APIC modes, but for the x2APIC case the
probe function is required to allocate the cluster_hotplug mask. So in the
APIC_SYMMETRIC_IO_NO_ROUTING case when the x2APIC is initialized it
dereferences a NULL pointer and the kernel crashes.
This was observed on a TDX platform where x2APIC is enabled and "nosmp"
command line option is allowed.
To fix this issue, probe APIC drivers via default_setup_apic_routing() for
the APIC_SYMMETRIC_IO_NO_ROUTING interrupt mode too.
Suggested-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Suggested-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Kuppuswamy Sathyanarayanan <sathyanarayanan.kuppuswamy@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/a64f864e1114bcd63593286aaf61142cfce384ea.1650076869.git.sathyanarayanan.kuppuswamy@intel.com
solely controlled by the hypervisor
- A build fix to make the function prototype (__warn()) as visible as
the definition itself
- A bunch of objtool annotation fixes which have accumulated over time
- An ORC unwinder fix to handle bad input gracefully
- Well, we thought the microcode gets loaded in time in order to restore
the microcode-emulated MSRs but we thought wrong. So there's a fix for
that to have the ordering done properly
- Add new Intel model numbers
- A spelling fix
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Merge tag 'x86_urgent_for_v5.18_rc5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull x86 fixes from Borislav Petkov:
- A fix to disable PCI/MSI[-X] masking for XEN_HVM guests as that is
solely controlled by the hypervisor
- A build fix to make the function prototype (__warn()) as visible as
the definition itself
- A bunch of objtool annotation fixes which have accumulated over time
- An ORC unwinder fix to handle bad input gracefully
- Well, we thought the microcode gets loaded in time in order to
restore the microcode-emulated MSRs but we thought wrong. So there's
a fix for that to have the ordering done properly
- Add new Intel model numbers
- A spelling fix
* tag 'x86_urgent_for_v5.18_rc5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
x86/pci/xen: Disable PCI/MSI[-X] masking for XEN_HVM guests
bug: Have __warn() prototype defined unconditionally
x86/Kconfig: fix the spelling of 'becoming' in X86_KERNEL_IBT config
objtool: Use offstr() to print address of missing ENDBR
objtool: Print data address for "!ENDBR" data warnings
x86/xen: Add ANNOTATE_NOENDBR to startup_xen()
x86/uaccess: Add ENDBR to __put_user_nocheck*()
x86/retpoline: Add ANNOTATE_NOENDBR for retpolines
x86/static_call: Add ANNOTATE_NOENDBR to static call trampoline
objtool: Enable unreachable warnings for CLANG LTO
x86,objtool: Explicitly mark idtentry_body()s tail REACHABLE
x86,objtool: Mark cpu_startup_entry() __noreturn
x86,xen,objtool: Add UNWIND hint
lib/strn*,objtool: Enforce user_access_begin() rules
MAINTAINERS: Add x86 unwinding entry
x86/unwind/orc: Recheck address range after stack info was updated
x86/cpu: Load microcode during restore_processor_state()
x86/cpu: Add new Alderlake and Raptorlake CPU model numbers
Remove the read_from_oldmem() wrapper introduced earlier and convert all
the remaining callers to pass an iov_iter.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220408090636.560886-4-bhe@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: Tiezhu Yang <yangtiezhu@loongson.cn>
Cc: Amit Daniel Kachhap <amit.kachhap@arm.com>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Patch series "Convert vmcore to use an iov_iter", v5.
For some reason several people have been sending bad patches to fix
compiler warnings in vmcore recently. Here's how it should be done.
Compile-tested only on x86. As noted in the first patch, s390 should take
this conversion a bit further, but I'm not inclined to do that work
myself.
This patch (of 3):
Instead of passing in a 'buf' and 'userbuf' argument, pass in an iov_iter.
s390 needs more work to pass the iov_iter down further, or refactor, but
I'd be more comfortable if someone who can test on s390 did that work.
It's more convenient to convert the whole of read_from_oldmem() to take an
iov_iter at the same time, so rename it to read_from_oldmem_iter() and add
a temporary read_from_oldmem() wrapper that creates an iov_iter.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220408090636.560886-1-bhe@redhat.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220408090636.560886-2-bhe@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
The ftrace_[enable,disable]_ftrace_graph_caller() are used to do
special hooks for graph tracer, which are not needed on some ARCHs
that use graph_ops:func function to install return_hooker.
So introduce the weak version in ftrace core code to cleanup
in x86.
Signed-off-by: Chengming Zhou <zhouchengming@bytedance.com>
Acked-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Acked-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220420160006.17880-1-zhouchengming@bytedance.com
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Due to the avoidance of IPIs to idle CPUs arch_freq_get_on_cpu() can return
0 when the last sample was too long ago.
show_cpuinfo() has a fallback to cpufreq_quick_get() and if that fails to
return cpu_khz, but the readout code for the per CPU scaling frequency in
sysfs does not.
Move that fallback into arch_freq_get_on_cpu() so the behaviour is the same
when reading /proc/cpuinfo and /sys/..../cur_scaling_freq.
Suggested-by: "Rafael J. Wysocki" <rafael@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Tested-by: Doug Smythies <dsmythies@telus.net>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/87pml5180p.ffs@tglx
Reading the current CPU frequency from /sys/..../scaling_cur_freq involves
in the worst case two IPIs due to the ad hoc sampling.
The frequency invariance infrastructure provides the APERF/MPERF samples
already. Utilize them and consolidate this with the /proc/cpuinfo readout.
The sample is considered valid for 20ms. So for idle or isolated NOHZ full
CPUs the function returns 0, which is matching the previous behaviour.
The resulting text size vs. the original APERF/MPERF plus the separate
frequency invariance code:
text: 2411 -> 723
init.text: 0 -> 767
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Tested-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Acked-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220415161206.934040006@linutronix.de
The frequency invariance infrastructure provides the APERF/MPERF samples
already. Utilize them for the cpu frequency display in /proc/cpuinfo.
The sample is considered valid for 20ms. So for idle or isolated NOHZ full
CPUs the function returns 0, which is matching the previous behaviour.
This gets rid of the mass IPIs and a delay of 20ms for stabilizing observed
by Eric when reading /proc/cpuinfo.
Reported-by: Eric Dumazet <eric.dumazet@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Tested-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Acked-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220415161206.875029458@linutronix.de
Now that the MSR readout is unconditional, store the results in the per CPU
data structure along with a jiffies timestamp for the CPU frequency readout
code.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Acked-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Acked-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220415161206.817702355@linutronix.de
The frequency invariance support is currently limited to x86/64 and SMP,
which is the vast majority of machines.
arch_scale_freq_tick() is called every tick on all CPUs and reads the APERF
and MPERF MSRs. The CPU frequency getters function do the same via dedicated
IPIs.
While it could be argued that on systems where frequency invariance support
is disabled (32bit, !SMP) the per tick read of the APERF and MPERF MSRs can
be avoided, it does not make sense to keep the extra code and the resulting
runtime issues of mass IPIs around.
As a first step split out the non frequency invariance specific
initialization code and the read MSR portion of arch_scale_freq_tick(). The
rest of the code is still conditional and guarded with a static key.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Acked-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220415161206.761988704@linutronix.de
Preparation for sharing code with the CPU frequency portion of the
aperf/mperf code.
No functional change.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Acked-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220415161206.706185092@linutronix.de
Preparation for sharing code with the CPU frequency portion of the
aperf/mperf code.
No functional change.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Acked-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220415161206.648485667@linutronix.de
AMD boot CPU initialization happens late via ACPI/CPPC which prevents the
Intel parts from being marked __init.
Split out the common code and provide a dedicated interface for the AMD
initialization and mark the Intel specific code and data __init.
The remaining text size is almost cut in half:
text: 2614 -> 1350
init.text: 0 -> 786
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Acked-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220415161206.592465719@linutronix.de
This code is convoluted and because it can be invoked post init via the
ACPI/CPPC code, all of the initialization functionality is built in instead
of being part of init text and init data.
As a first step create separate calls for the boot and the application
processors.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Acked-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220415161206.536733494@linutronix.de
as this can share code with the preexisting APERF/MPERF code.
No functional change.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Acked-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Acked-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220415161206.478362457@linutronix.de
aperfmperf_get_khz() already excludes idle CPUs from APERF/MPERF sampling
and that's a reasonable decision. There is no point in sending up to two
IPIs to an idle CPU just because someone reads a sysfs file.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Acked-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Acked-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220415161206.419880163@linutronix.de
Changes to the "warn" mode of split lock handling mean that TIF_SLD is
never set.
Remove the bit, and the functions that use it.
Signed-off-by: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220310204854.31752-3-tony.luck@intel.com
In https://lore.kernel.org/all/87y22uujkm.ffs@tglx/ Thomas
said:
Its's simply wishful thinking that stuff gets fixed because of a
WARN_ONCE(). This has never worked. The only thing which works is to
make stuff fail hard or slow it down in a way which makes it annoying
enough to users to complain.
He was talking about WBINVD. But it made me think about how we use the
split lock detection feature in Linux.
Existing code has three options for applications:
1) Don't enable split lock detection (allow arbitrary split locks)
2) Warn once when a process uses split lock, but let the process
keep running with split lock detection disabled
3) Kill process that use split locks
Option 2 falls into the "wishful thinking" territory that Thomas warns does
nothing. But option 3 might not be viable in a situation with legacy
applications that need to run.
Hence make option 2 much stricter to "slow it down in a way which makes
it annoying".
Primary reason for this change is to provide better quality of service to
the rest of the applications running on the system. Internal testing shows
that even with many processes splitting locks, performance for the rest of
the system is much more responsive.
The new "warn" mode operates like this. When an application tries to
execute a bus lock the #AC handler.
1) Delays (interruptibly) 10 ms before moving to next step.
2) Blocks (interruptibly) until it can get the semaphore
If interrupted, just return. Assume the signal will either
kill the task, or direct execution away from the instruction
that is trying to get the bus lock.
3) Disables split lock detection for the current core
4) Schedules a work queue to re-enable split lock detect in 2 jiffies
5) Returns
The work queue that re-enables split lock detection also releases the
semaphore.
There is a corner case where a CPU may be taken offline while split lock
detection is disabled. A CPU hotplug handler handles this case.
Old behaviour was to only print the split lock warning on the first
occurrence of a split lock from a task. Preserve that by adding a flag to
the task structure that suppresses subsequent split lock messages from that
task.
Signed-off-by: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220310204854.31752-2-tony.luck@intel.com
The GHCB specification section 2.7 states that when SEV-SNP is enabled,
a guest should not rely on the hypervisor to provide the address of the
AP jump table. Instead, if a guest BIOS wants to provide an AP jump
table, it should record the address in the SNP secrets page so the guest
operating system can obtain it directly from there.
Fix this on the guest kernel side by having SNP guests use the AP jump
table address published in the secrets page rather than issuing a GHCB
request to get it.
[ mroth:
- Improve error handling when ioremap()/memremap() return NULL
- Don't mix function calls with declarations
- Add missing __init
- Tweak commit message ]
Fixes: 0afb6b660a ("x86/sev: Use SEV-SNP AP creation to start secondary CPUs")
Signed-off-by: Brijesh Singh <brijesh.singh@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Roth <michael.roth@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220422135624.114172-3-michael.roth@amd.com
Currently, get_secrets_page() is only reachable from the following call
chain:
__init snp_init_platform_device():
get_secrets_page()
so mark it as __init as well. This is also needed since it calls
early_memremap(), which is also an __init routine.
Similarly, get_jump_table_addr() is only reachable from the following
call chain:
__init setup_real_mode():
sme_sev_setup_real_mode():
sev_es_setup_ap_jump_table():
get_jump_table_addr()
so mark get_jump_table_addr() and everything up that call chain as
__init as well. This is also needed since future patches will add a
call to get_secrets_page(), which needs to be __init due to the reasons
stated above.
Suggested-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Michael Roth <michael.roth@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220422135624.114172-2-michael.roth@amd.com
Need to bring commit d8bb92e70a ("drm/dp: Factor out a function to
probe a DPCD address") back as a dependency to further work in
drm-intel-next.
Signed-off-by: Jani Nikula <jani.nikula@intel.com>
XSAVEC is the user space counterpart of XSAVES which cannot save supervisor
state. In virtualization scenarios the hypervisor does not expose XSAVES
but XSAVEC to the guest, though the kernel does not make use of it.
That's unfortunate because XSAVEC uses the compacted format of saving the
XSTATE. This is more efficient in terms of storage space vs. XSAVE[OPT] as
it does not create holes for XSTATE components which are not supported or
enabled by the kernel but are available in hardware. There is room for
further optimizations when XSAVEC/S and XGETBV1 are supported.
In order to support XSAVEC:
- Define the XSAVEC ASM macro as it's not yet supported by the required
minimal toolchain.
- Create a software defined X86_FEATURE_XCOMPACTED to select the compacted
XSTATE buffer format for both XSAVEC and XSAVES.
- Make XSAVEC an option in the 'XSAVE' ASM alternatives
Requested-by: Andrew Cooper <Andrew.Cooper3@citrix.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220404104820.598704095@linutronix.de
When a machine error is graded as PANIC by the AMD grading logic, the
MCE handler calls mce_panic(). The notification chain does not come
into effect so the AMD EDAC driver does not decode the errors. In these
cases, the messages displayed to the user are more cryptic and miss
information that might be relevant, like the context in which the error
took place.
Add messages to the grading logic for machine errors so that it is clear
what error it was.
[ bp: Massage commit message. ]
Signed-off-by: Carlos Bilbao <carlos.bilbao@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Yazen Ghannam <yazen.ghannam@amd.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220405183212.354606-3-carlos.bilbao@amd.com
The MCE handler needs to understand the severity of the machine errors to
act accordingly. Simplify the AMD grading logic following a logic that
closely resembles the descriptions of the public PPR documents. This will
help include more fine-grained grading of errors in the future.
[ bp: Touchups. ]
Signed-off-by: Carlos Bilbao <carlos.bilbao@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Yazen Ghannam <yazen.ghannam@amd.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220405183212.354606-2-carlos.bilbao@amd.com
Now that stack validation is an optional feature of objtool, add
CONFIG_OBJTOOL and replace most usages of CONFIG_STACK_VALIDATION with
it.
CONFIG_STACK_VALIDATION can now be considered to be frame-pointer
specific. CONFIG_UNWINDER_ORC is already inherently valid for live
patching, so no need to "validate" it.
Signed-off-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Miroslav Benes <mbenes@suse.cz>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/939bf3d85604b2a126412bf11af6e3bd3b872bcb.1650300597.git.jpoimboe@redhat.com
With SIGTRAP on perf events, we have encountered termination of
processes due to user space attempting to block delivery of SIGTRAP.
Consider this case:
<set up SIGTRAP on a perf event>
...
sigset_t s;
sigemptyset(&s);
sigaddset(&s, SIGTRAP | <and others>);
sigprocmask(SIG_BLOCK, &s, ...);
...
<perf event triggers>
When the perf event triggers, while SIGTRAP is blocked, force_sig_perf()
will force the signal, but revert back to the default handler, thus
terminating the task.
This makes sense for error conditions, but not so much for explicitly
requested monitoring. However, the expectation is still that signals
generated by perf events are synchronous, which will no longer be the
case if the signal is blocked and delivered later.
To give user space the ability to clearly distinguish synchronous from
asynchronous signals, introduce siginfo_t::si_perf_flags and
TRAP_PERF_FLAG_ASYNC (opted for flags in case more binary information is
required in future).
The resolution to the problem is then to (a) no longer force the signal
(avoiding the terminations), but (b) tell user space via si_perf_flags
if the signal was synchronous or not, so that such signals can be
handled differently (e.g. let user space decide to ignore or consider
the data imprecise).
The alternative of making the kernel ignore SIGTRAP on perf events if
the signal is blocked may work for some usecases, but likely causes
issues in others that then have to revert back to interception of
sigprocmask() (which we want to avoid). [ A concrete example: when using
breakpoint perf events to track data-flow, in a region of code where
signals are blocked, data-flow can no longer be tracked accurately.
When a relevant asynchronous signal is received after unblocking the
signal, the data-flow tracking logic needs to know its state is
imprecise. ]
Fixes: 97ba62b278 ("perf: Add support for SIGTRAP on perf events")
Reported-by: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Marco Elver <elver@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Acked-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Tested-by: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220404111204.935357-1-elver@google.com
MSR_KVM_POLL_CONTROL is cleared on reset, thus reverting guests to
host-side polling after suspend/resume. Non-bootstrap CPUs are
restored correctly by the haltpoll driver because they are hot-unplugged
during suspend and hot-plugged during resume; however, the BSP
is not hotpluggable and remains in host-sde polling mode after
the guest resume. The makes the guest pay for the cost of vmexits
every time the guest enters idle.
Fix it by recording BSP's haltpoll state and resuming it during guest
resume.
Cc: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Wanpeng Li <wanpengli@tencent.com>
Message-Id: <1650267752-46796-1-git-send-email-wanpengli@tencent.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
During patch review, it was decided the SNP guest driver name should not
be SEV-SNP specific, but should be generic for use with anything SEV.
However, this feedback was missed and the driver name, and many of the
driver functions and structures, are SEV-SNP name specific. Rename the
driver to "sev-guest" (to match the misc device that is created) and
update some of the function and structure names, too.
While in the file, adjust the one pr_err() message to be a dev_err()
message so that the message, if issued, uses the driver name.
Signed-off-by: Tom Lendacky <thomas.lendacky@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/307710bb5515c9088a19fd0b930268c7300479b2.1650464054.git.thomas.lendacky@amd.com
Adding initial PCI ids for RPL-P.
RPL-P behaves identically to ADL-P from i915's point of view.
Changes since V1 :
- SUBPLATFORM ADL_N and RPL_P clash as both are ADLP
based - Matthew R
Bspec: 55376
Signed-off-by: Matt Atwood <matthew.s.atwood@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Madhumitha Tolakanahalli Pradeep <madhumitha.tolakanahalli.pradeep@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Tejas Upadhyay <tejaskumarx.surendrakumar.upadhyay@intel.com>
[mattrope: Corrected comment formatting to match coding style]
Signed-off-by: Matt Roper <matthew.d.roper@intel.com>
Link: https://patchwork.freedesktop.org/patch/msgid/20220418062157.2974665-1-tejaskumarx.surendrakumar.upadhyay@intel.com
A crash was observed in the ORC unwinder:
BUG: stack guard page was hit at 000000000dd984a2 (stack is 00000000d1caafca..00000000613712f0)
kernel stack overflow (page fault): 0000 [#1] SMP NOPTI
CPU: 93 PID: 23787 Comm: context_switch1 Not tainted 5.4.145 #1
RIP: 0010:unwind_next_frame
Call Trace:
<NMI>
perf_callchain_kernel
get_perf_callchain
perf_callchain
perf_prepare_sample
perf_event_output_forward
__perf_event_overflow
perf_ibs_handle_irq
perf_ibs_nmi_handler
nmi_handle
default_do_nmi
do_nmi
end_repeat_nmi
This was really two bugs:
1) The perf IBS code passed inconsistent regs to the unwinder.
2) The unwinder didn't handle the bad input gracefully.
Fix the latter bug. The ORC unwinder needs to be immune against bad
inputs. The problem is that stack_access_ok() doesn't recheck the
validity of the full range of registers after switching to the next
valid stack with get_stack_info(). Fix that.
[ jpoimboe: rewrote commit log ]
Signed-off-by: Dmitry Monakhov <dmtrmonakhov@yandex-team.ru>
Signed-off-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1650353656-956624-1-git-send-email-dmtrmonakhov@yandex-team.ru
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
When resuming from system sleep state, restore_processor_state()
restores the boot CPU MSRs. These MSRs could be emulated by microcode.
If microcode is not loaded yet, writing to emulated MSRs leads to
unchecked MSR access error:
...
PM: Calling lapic_suspend+0x0/0x210
unchecked MSR access error: WRMSR to 0x10f (tried to write 0x0...0) at rIP: ... (native_write_msr)
Call Trace:
<TASK>
? restore_processor_state
x86_acpi_suspend_lowlevel
acpi_suspend_enter
suspend_devices_and_enter
pm_suspend.cold
state_store
kobj_attr_store
sysfs_kf_write
kernfs_fop_write_iter
new_sync_write
vfs_write
ksys_write
__x64_sys_write
do_syscall_64
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe
RIP: 0033:0x7fda13c260a7
To ensure microcode emulated MSRs are available for restoration, load
the microcode on the boot CPU before restoring these MSRs.
[ Pawan: write commit message and productize it. ]
Fixes: e2a1256b17 ("x86/speculation: Restore speculation related MSRs during S3 resume")
Reported-by: Kyle D. Pelton <kyle.d.pelton@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Pawan Gupta <pawan.kumar.gupta@linux.intel.com>
Tested-by: Kyle D. Pelton <kyle.d.pelton@intel.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=215841
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/4350dfbf785cd482d3fafa72b2b49c83102df3ce.1650386317.git.pawan.kumar.gupta@linux.intel.com
Reuse the generic swiotlb initialization for xen-swiotlb. For ARM/ARM64
this works trivially, while for x86 xen_swiotlb_fixup needs to be passed
as the remap argument to swiotlb_init_remap/swiotlb_init_late.
Note that the lower bound of the swiotlb size is changed to the smaller
IO_TLB_MIN_SLABS based value with this patch, but that is fine as the
2MB value used in Xen before was just an optimization and is not the
hard lower bound.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Stefano Stabellini <sstabellini@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
Tested-by: Boris Ostrovsky <boris.ostrovsky@oracle.com>
Pass a boolean flag to indicate if swiotlb needs to be enabled based on
the addressing needs, and replace the verbose argument with a set of
flags, including one to force enable bounce buffering.
Note that this patch removes the possibility to force xen-swiotlb use
with the swiotlb=force parameter on the command line on x86 (arm and
arm64 never supported that), but this interface will be restored shortly.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
Tested-by: Boris Ostrovsky <boris.ostrovsky@oracle.com>
Move enabling SWIOTLB_FORCE for guest memory encryption into common code.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
Tested-by: Boris Ostrovsky <boris.ostrovsky@oracle.com>
The IOMMU table tries to separate the different IOMMUs into different
backends, but actually requires various cross calls.
Rewrite the code to do the generic swiotlb/swiotlb-xen setup directly
in pci-dma.c and then just call into the IOMMU drivers.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
Tested-by: Boris Ostrovsky <boris.ostrovsky@oracle.com>
- Use either MSR_TSX_FORCE_ABORT or MSR_IA32_TSX_CTRL to disable TSX to
cover all CPUs which allow to disable it.
- Disable TSX development mode at boot so that a microcode update which
provides TSX development mode does not suddenly make the system
vulnerable to TSX Asynchronous Abort.
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Merge tag 'x86-urgent-2022-04-17' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull x86 fixes from Thomas Gleixner:
"Two x86 fixes related to TSX:
- Use either MSR_TSX_FORCE_ABORT or MSR_IA32_TSX_CTRL to disable TSX
to cover all CPUs which allow to disable it.
- Disable TSX development mode at boot so that a microcode update
which provides TSX development mode does not suddenly make the
system vulnerable to TSX Asynchronous Abort"
* tag 'x86-urgent-2022-04-17' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
x86/tsx: Disable TSX development mode at boot
x86/tsx: Use MSR_TSX_CTRL to clear CPUID bits
Commit 3ee48b6af4 ("mm, x86: Saving vmcore with non-lazy freeing of
vmas") introduced set_iounmap_nonlazy(), which sets vmap_lazy_nr to
lazy_max_pages() + 1, ensuring that any future vunmaps() immediately
purge the vmap areas instead of doing it lazily.
Commit 690467c81b ("mm/vmalloc: Move draining areas out of caller
context") moved the purging from the vunmap() caller to a worker thread.
Unfortunately, set_iounmap_nonlazy() can cause the worker thread to spin
(possibly forever). For example, consider the following scenario:
1. Thread reads from /proc/vmcore. This eventually calls
__copy_oldmem_page() -> set_iounmap_nonlazy(), which sets
vmap_lazy_nr to lazy_max_pages() + 1.
2. Then it calls free_vmap_area_noflush() (via iounmap()), which adds 2
pages (one page plus the guard page) to the purge list and
vmap_lazy_nr. vmap_lazy_nr is now lazy_max_pages() + 3, so the
drain_vmap_work is scheduled.
3. Thread returns from the kernel and is scheduled out.
4. Worker thread is scheduled in and calls drain_vmap_area_work(). It
frees the 2 pages on the purge list. vmap_lazy_nr is now
lazy_max_pages() + 1.
5. This is still over the threshold, so it tries to purge areas again,
but doesn't find anything.
6. Repeat 5.
If the system is running with only one CPU (which is typicial for kdump)
and preemption is disabled, then this will never make forward progress:
there aren't any more pages to purge, so it hangs. If there is more
than one CPU or preemption is enabled, then the worker thread will spin
forever in the background. (Note that if there were already pages to be
purged at the time that set_iounmap_nonlazy() was called, this bug is
avoided.)
This can be reproduced with anything that reads from /proc/vmcore
multiple times. E.g., vmcore-dmesg /proc/vmcore.
It turns out that improvements to vmap() over the years have obsoleted
the need for this "optimization". I benchmarked `dd if=/proc/vmcore
of=/dev/null` with 4k and 1M read sizes on a system with a 32GB vmcore.
The test was run on 5.17, 5.18-rc1 with a fix that avoided the hang, and
5.18-rc1 with set_iounmap_nonlazy() removed entirely:
|5.17 |5.18+fix|5.18+removal
4k|40.86s| 40.09s| 26.73s
1M|24.47s| 23.98s| 21.84s
The removal was the fastest (by a wide margin with 4k reads). This
patch removes set_iounmap_nonlazy().
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/52f819991051f9b865e9ce25605509bfdbacadcd.1649277321.git.osandov@fb.com
Fixes: 690467c81b ("mm/vmalloc: Move draining areas out of caller context")
Signed-off-by: Omar Sandoval <osandov@fb.com>
Acked-by: Chris Down <chris@chrisdown.name>
Reviewed-by: Uladzislau Rezki (Sony) <urezki@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Acked-by: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
GS is always a user segment now.
Signed-off-by: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Acked-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220325153953.162643-4-brgerst@gmail.com
Read a record is cleared by others, but the deleted record cache entry is
still created by erst_get_record_id_next. When next enumerate the records,
get the cached deleted record, then erst_read() return -ENOENT and try to
get next record, loop back to first ID will return 0 in function
__erst_record_id_cache_add_one and then set record_id as
APEI_ERST_INVALID_RECORD_ID, finished this time read operation.
It will result in read the records just in the cache hereafter.
This patch cleared the deleted record cache, fix the issue that
"./erst-inject -p" shows record counts not equal to "./erst-inject -n".
A reproducer of the problem(retry many times):
[root@localhost erst-inject]# ./erst-inject -c 0xaaaaa00011
[root@localhost erst-inject]# ./erst-inject -p
rc: 273
rcd sig: CPER
rcd id: 0xaaaaa00012
rc: 273
rcd sig: CPER
rcd id: 0xaaaaa00013
rc: 273
rcd sig: CPER
rcd id: 0xaaaaa00014
[root@localhost erst-inject]# ./erst-inject -i 0xaaaaa000006
[root@localhost erst-inject]# ./erst-inject -i 0xaaaaa000007
[root@localhost erst-inject]# ./erst-inject -i 0xaaaaa000008
[root@localhost erst-inject]# ./erst-inject -p
rc: 273
rcd sig: CPER
rcd id: 0xaaaaa00012
rc: 273
rcd sig: CPER
rcd id: 0xaaaaa00013
rc: 273
rcd sig: CPER
rcd id: 0xaaaaa00014
[root@localhost erst-inject]# ./erst-inject -n
total error record count: 6
Signed-off-by: Liu Xinpeng <liuxp11@chinatelecom.cn>
Reviewed-by: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
The pr_debug() intends to display the memsz member, but the
parameter is actually the bufsz member (which is already
displayed). Correct this to display memsz value.
Signed-off-by: Eric DeVolder <eric.devolder@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Acked-by: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220413164237.20845-2-eric.devolder@oracle.com
When the "nopv" command line parameter is used, it should not waste
memory for kvmclock.
Signed-off-by: Wanpeng Li <wanpengli@tencent.com>
Message-Id: <1646727529-11774-1-git-send-email-wanpengli@tencent.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Merge branch for features that did not make it into 5.18:
* New ioctls to get/set TSC frequency for a whole VM
* Allow userspace to opt out of hypercall patching
Nested virtualization improvements for AMD:
* Support for "nested nested" optimizations (nested vVMLOAD/VMSAVE,
nested vGIF)
* Allow AVIC to co-exist with a nested guest running
* Fixes for LBR virtualizations when a nested guest is running,
and nested LBR virtualization support
* PAUSE filtering for nested hypervisors
Guest support:
* Decoupling of vcpu_is_preempted from PV spinlocks
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Daniel stumbled over the bit overlap of the i82498DX external APIC and the
TSC deadline timer configuration bit in modern APICs, which is neither
documented in the code nor in the current SDM. Maciej provided links to
the original i82489DX/486 documentation. See Link.
Remove the i82489DX macro maze, use a i82489DX specific define in the apic
code and document the overlap in a comment.
Reported-by: Daniel Vacek <neelx@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Maciej W. Rozycki <macro@orcam.me.uk>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/87ee22f3ci.ffs@tglx
When overriding NHLT ACPI-table tests show that on some platforms
there is problem that NHLT contains garbage after hibernation/resume
cycle.
Problem stems from the fact that ACPI override performs early memory
allocation using memblock_phys_alloc_range() in
memblock_phys_alloc_range(). This memory block is later being marked as
ACPI memory block in arch_reserve_mem_area(). Later when memory areas
are considered for hibernation it is being marked as nosave in
e820__register_nosave_regions().
Fix this by marking ACPI override memory area as ACPI NVS
(Non-Volatile-Sleeping), which according to specification needs to be
saved on entering S4 and restored when leaving and is implemented as
such in kernel.
Signed-off-by: Amadeusz Sławiński <amadeuszx.slawinski@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Sync up with v5.18-rc1, in particular to get 5e3094cfd9
("drm/i915/xehpsdv: Add has_flat_ccs to device info").
Signed-off-by: Jani Nikula <jani.nikula@intel.com>
A microcode update on some Intel processors causes all TSX transactions
to always abort by default[*]. Microcode also added functionality to
re-enable TSX for development purposes. With this microcode loaded, if
tsx=on was passed on the cmdline, and TSX development mode was already
enabled before the kernel boot, it may make the system vulnerable to TSX
Asynchronous Abort (TAA).
To be on safer side, unconditionally disable TSX development mode during
boot. If a viable use case appears, this can be revisited later.
[*]: Intel TSX Disable Update for Selected Processors, doc ID: 643557
[ bp: Drop unstable web link, massage heavily. ]
Suggested-by: Andrew Cooper <andrew.cooper3@citrix.com>
Suggested-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Signed-off-by: Pawan Gupta <pawan.kumar.gupta@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Tested-by: Neelima Krishnan <neelima.krishnan@intel.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/347bd844da3a333a9793c6687d4e4eb3b2419a3e.1646943780.git.pawan.kumar.gupta@linux.intel.com
tsx_clear_cpuid() uses MSR_TSX_FORCE_ABORT to clear CPUID.RTM and
CPUID.HLE. Not all CPUs support MSR_TSX_FORCE_ABORT, alternatively use
MSR_IA32_TSX_CTRL when supported.
[ bp: Document how and why TSX gets disabled. ]
Fixes: 293649307e ("x86/tsx: Clear CPUID bits when TSX always force aborts")
Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Pawan Gupta <pawan.kumar.gupta@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Tested-by: Neelima Krishnan <neelima.krishnan@intel.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/5b323e77e251a9c8bcdda498c5cc0095be1e1d3c.1646943780.git.pawan.kumar.gupta@linux.intel.com
In some cases, x86 code calls cpumask_weight() to check if any bit of a
given cpumask is set.
This can be done more efficiently with cpumask_empty() because
cpumask_empty() stops traversing the cpumask as soon as it finds first set
bit, while cpumask_weight() counts all bits unconditionally.
Signed-off-by: Yury Norov <yury.norov@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Steve Wahl <steve.wahl@hpe.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220210224933.379149-17-yury.norov@gmail.com
ACPI firmware advertises PCI host bridge resources via PNP0A03 _CRS
methods. Some BIOSes include non-window address space in _CRS, and if we
allocate that non-window space for PCI devices, they don't work.
4dc2287c18 ("x86: avoid E820 regions when allocating address space")
works around this issue by clipping out any regions mentioned in the E820
table in the allocate_resource() path, but the implementation has a couple
issues:
- The clipping is done for *all* allocations, not just those for PCI
address space, and
- The clipping is done at each allocation instead of being done once when
setting up the host bridge windows.
Rework the implementation so we only clip PCI host bridge windows, and we
do it once when setting them up.
Example output changes:
BIOS-e820: [mem 0x00000000b0000000-0x00000000c00fffff] reserved
+ acpi PNP0A08:00: clipped [mem 0xc0000000-0xfebfffff window] to [mem 0xc0100000-0xfebfffff window] for e820 entry [mem 0xb0000000-0xc00fffff]
- pci_bus 0000:00: root bus resource [mem 0xc0000000-0xfebfffff window]
+ pci_bus 0000:00: root bus resource [mem 0xc0100000-0xfebfffff window]
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220304035110.988712-3-helgaas@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Hans de Goede <hdegoede@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Mika Westerberg <mika.westerberg@linux.intel.com>
Acked-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
When remove_e820_regions() clips a resource because an E820 region overlaps
it, log a note in dmesg to add in debugging.
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Replace the halt loop in handle_vc_boot_ghcb() with an
sev_es_terminate(). The HLT gives the system no indication the guest is
unhappy. The termination request will signal there was an error during
VC handling during boot.
[ bp: Update it to pass the reason set too. ]
Signed-off-by: Peter Gonda <pgonda@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220317211913.1397427-1-pgonda@google.com
The kernel interacts with each bare-metal IOAPIC with a special
MMIO page. When running under KVM, the guest's IOAPICs are
emulated by KVM.
When running as a TDX guest, the guest needs to mark each IOAPIC
mapping as "shared" with the host. This ensures that TDX private
protections are not applied to the page, which allows the TDX host
emulation to work.
ioremap()-created mappings such as virtio will be marked as
shared by default. However, the IOAPIC code does not use ioremap() and
instead uses the fixmap mechanism.
Introduce a special fixmap helper just for the IOAPIC code. Ensure
that it marks IOAPIC pages as "shared". This replaces
set_fixmap_nocache() with __set_fixmap() since __set_fixmap()
allows custom 'prot' values.
AMD SEV gets IOAPIC pages shared because FIXMAP_PAGE_NOCACHE has _ENC
bit clear. TDX has to set bit to share the page with the host.
Signed-off-by: Isaku Yamahata <isaku.yamahata@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Kuppuswamy Sathyanarayanan <sathyanarayanan.kuppuswamy@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220405232939.73860-29-kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com
Intel TDX protects guest memory from VMM access. Any memory that is
required for communication with the VMM must be explicitly shared.
It is a two-step process: the guest sets the shared bit in the page
table entry and notifies VMM about the change. The notification happens
using MapGPA hypercall.
Conversion back to private memory requires clearing the shared bit,
notifying VMM with MapGPA hypercall following with accepting the memory
with AcceptPage hypercall.
Provide a TDX version of x86_platform.guest.* callbacks. It makes
__set_memory_enc_pgtable() work right in TDX guest.
Signed-off-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220405232939.73860-27-kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com
There are a few MSRs and control register bits that the kernel
normally needs to modify during boot. But, TDX disallows
modification of these registers to help provide consistent security
guarantees. Fortunately, TDX ensures that these are all in the correct
state before the kernel loads, which means the kernel does not need to
modify them.
The conditions to avoid are:
* Any writes to the EFER MSR
* Clearing CR4.MCE
This theoretically makes the guest boot more fragile. If, for instance,
EFER was set up incorrectly and a WRMSR was performed, it will trigger
early exception panic or a triple fault, if it's before early
exceptions are set up. However, this is likely to trip up the guest
BIOS long before control reaches the kernel. In any case, these kinds
of problems are unlikely to occur in production environments, and
developers have good debug tools to fix them quickly.
Change the common boot code to work on TDX and non-TDX systems.
This should have no functional effect on non-TDX systems.
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Kuppuswamy Sathyanarayanan <sathyanarayanan.kuppuswamy@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220405232939.73860-24-kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com
Secondary CPU startup is currently performed with something called
the "INIT/SIPI protocol". This protocol requires assistance from
VMMs to boot guests. As should be a familiar story by now, that
support can not be provded to TDX guests because TDX VMMs are
not trusted by guests.
To remedy this situation a new[1] "Multiprocessor Wakeup Structure"
has been added to to an existing ACPI table (MADT). This structure
provides the physical address of a "mailbox". A write to the mailbox
then steers the secondary CPU to the boot code.
Add ACPI MADT wake structure parsing support and wake support. Use
this support to wake CPUs whenever it is present instead of INIT/SIPI.
While this structure can theoretically be used on 32-bit kernels,
there are no 32-bit TDX guest kernels. It has not been tested and
can not practically *be* tested on 32-bit. Make it 64-bit only.
1. Details about the new structure can be found in ACPI v6.4, in the
"Multiprocessor Wakeup Structure" section.
Co-developed-by: Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Kuppuswamy Sathyanarayanan <sathyanarayanan.kuppuswamy@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220405232939.73860-22-kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com
Historically, x86 platforms have booted secondary processors (APs)
using INIT followed by the start up IPI (SIPI) messages. In regular
VMs, this boot sequence is supported by the VMM emulation. But such a
wakeup model is fatal for secure VMs like TDX in which VMM is an
untrusted entity. To address this issue, a new wakeup model was added
in ACPI v6.4, in which firmware (like TDX virtual BIOS) will help boot
the APs. More details about this wakeup model can be found in ACPI
specification v6.4, the section titled "Multiprocessor Wakeup Structure".
Since the existing trampoline code requires processors to boot in real
mode with 16-bit addressing, it will not work for this wakeup model
(because it boots the AP in 64-bit mode). To handle it, extend the
trampoline code to support 64-bit mode firmware handoff. Also, extend
IDT and GDT pointers to support 64-bit mode hand off.
There is no TDX-specific detection for this new boot method. The kernel
will rely on it as the sole boot method whenever the new ACPI structure
is present.
The ACPI table parser for the MADT multiprocessor wake up structure and
the wakeup method that uses this structure will be added by the following
patch in this series.
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Kuppuswamy Sathyanarayanan <sathyanarayanan.kuppuswamy@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220405232939.73860-21-kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com
TDX guests cannot do port I/O directly. The TDX module triggers a #VE
exception to let the guest kernel emulate port I/O by converting them
into TDCALLs to call the host.
But before IDT handlers are set up, port I/O cannot be emulated using
normal kernel #VE handlers. To support the #VE-based emulation during
this boot window, add a minimal early #VE handler support in early
exception handlers. This is similar to what AMD SEV does. This is
mainly to support earlyprintk's serial driver, as well as potentially
the VGA driver.
The early handler only supports I/O-related #VE exceptions. Unhandled or
failed exceptions will be handled via early_fixup_exceptions() (like
normal exception failures). At runtime I/O-related #VE exceptions (along
with other types) handled by virt_exception_kernel().
Signed-off-by: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Kuppuswamy Sathyanarayanan <sathyanarayanan.kuppuswamy@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220405232939.73860-19-kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com
The HLT instruction is a privileged instruction, executing it stops
instruction execution and places the processor in a HALT state. It
is used in kernel for cases like reboot, idle loop and exception fixup
handlers. For the idle case, interrupts will be enabled (using STI)
before the HLT instruction (this is also called safe_halt()).
To support the HLT instruction in TDX guests, it needs to be emulated
using TDVMCALL (hypercall to VMM). More details about it can be found
in Intel Trust Domain Extensions (Intel TDX) Guest-Host-Communication
Interface (GHCI) specification, section TDVMCALL[Instruction.HLT].
In TDX guests, executing HLT instruction will generate a #VE, which is
used to emulate the HLT instruction. But #VE based emulation will not
work for the safe_halt() flavor, because it requires STI instruction to
be executed just before the TDCALL. Since idle loop is the only user of
safe_halt() variant, handle it as a special case.
To avoid *safe_halt() call in the idle function, define the
tdx_guest_idle() and use it to override the "x86_idle" function pointer
for a valid TDX guest.
Alternative choices like PV ops have been considered for adding
safe_halt() support. But it was rejected because HLT paravirt calls
only exist under PARAVIRT_XXL, and enabling it in TDX guest just for
safe_halt() use case is not worth the cost.
Co-developed-by: Kuppuswamy Sathyanarayanan <sathyanarayanan.kuppuswamy@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Kuppuswamy Sathyanarayanan <sathyanarayanan.kuppuswamy@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220405232939.73860-9-kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com
Virtualization Exceptions (#VE) are delivered to TDX guests due to
specific guest actions which may happen in either user space or the
kernel:
* Specific instructions (WBINVD, for example)
* Specific MSR accesses
* Specific CPUID leaf accesses
* Access to specific guest physical addresses
Syscall entry code has a critical window where the kernel stack is not
yet set up. Any exception in this window leads to hard to debug issues
and can be exploited for privilege escalation. Exceptions in the NMI
entry code also cause issues. Returning from the exception handler with
IRET will re-enable NMIs and nested NMI will corrupt the NMI stack.
For these reasons, the kernel avoids #VEs during the syscall gap and
the NMI entry code. Entry code paths do not access TD-shared memory,
MMIO regions, use #VE triggering MSRs, instructions, or CPUID leaves
that might generate #VE. VMM can remove memory from TD at any point,
but access to unaccepted (or missing) private memory leads to VM
termination, not to #VE.
Similarly to page faults and breakpoints, #VEs are allowed in NMI
handlers once the kernel is ready to deal with nested NMIs.
During #VE delivery, all interrupts, including NMIs, are blocked until
TDGETVEINFO is called. It prevents #VE nesting until the kernel reads
the VE info.
TDGETVEINFO retrieves the #VE info from the TDX module, which also
clears the "#VE valid" flag. This must be done before anything else as
any #VE that occurs while the valid flag is set escalates to #DF by TDX
module. It will result in an oops.
Virtual NMIs are inhibited if the #VE valid flag is set. NMI will not be
delivered until TDGETVEINFO is called.
For now, convert unhandled #VE's (everything, until later in this
series) so that they appear just like a #GP by calling the
ve_raise_fault() directly. The ve_raise_fault() function is similar
to #GP handler and is responsible for sending SIGSEGV to userspace
and CPU die and notifying debuggers and other die chain users.
Co-developed-by: Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com>
Co-developed-by: Kuppuswamy Sathyanarayanan <sathyanarayanan.kuppuswamy@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Kuppuswamy Sathyanarayanan <sathyanarayanan.kuppuswamy@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220405232939.73860-8-kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com
TDX brings a new exception -- Virtualization Exception (#VE). Handling
of #VE structurally very similar to handling #GP.
Extract two helpers from exc_general_protection() that can be reused for
handling #VE.
No functional changes.
Suggested-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220405232939.73860-7-kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com
Guests communicate with VMMs with hypercalls. Historically, these
are implemented using instructions that are known to cause VMEXITs
like VMCALL, VMLAUNCH, etc. However, with TDX, VMEXITs no longer
expose the guest state to the host. This prevents the old hypercall
mechanisms from working. So, to communicate with VMM, TDX
specification defines a new instruction called TDCALL.
In a TDX based VM, since the VMM is an untrusted entity, an intermediary
layer -- TDX module -- facilitates secure communication between the host
and the guest. TDX module is loaded like a firmware into a special CPU
mode called SEAM. TDX guests communicate with the TDX module using the
TDCALL instruction.
A guest uses TDCALL to communicate with both the TDX module and VMM.
The value of the RAX register when executing the TDCALL instruction is
used to determine the TDCALL type. A leaf of TDCALL used to communicate
with the VMM is called TDVMCALL.
Add generic interfaces to communicate with the TDX module and VMM
(using the TDCALL instruction).
__tdx_module_call() - Used to communicate with the TDX module (via
TDCALL instruction).
__tdx_hypercall() - Used by the guest to request services from
the VMM (via TDVMCALL leaf of TDCALL).
Also define an additional wrapper _tdx_hypercall(), which adds error
handling support for the TDCALL failure.
The __tdx_module_call() and __tdx_hypercall() helper functions are
implemented in assembly in a .S file. The TDCALL ABI requires
shuffling arguments in and out of registers, which proved to be
awkward with inline assembly.
Just like syscalls, not all TDVMCALL use cases need to use the same
number of argument registers. The implementation here picks the current
worst-case scenario for TDCALL (4 registers). For TDCALLs with fewer
than 4 arguments, there will end up being a few superfluous (cheap)
instructions. But, this approach maximizes code reuse.
For registers used by the TDCALL instruction, please check TDX GHCI
specification, the section titled "TDCALL instruction" and "TDG.VP.VMCALL
Interface".
Based on previous patch by Sean Christopherson.
Signed-off-by: Kuppuswamy Sathyanarayanan <sathyanarayanan.kuppuswamy@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220405232939.73860-4-kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com
Secure Arbitration Mode (SEAM) is an extension of VMX architecture. It
defines a new VMX root operation (SEAM VMX root) and a new VMX non-root
operation (SEAM VMX non-root) which are both isolated from the legacy
VMX operation where the host kernel runs.
A CPU-attested software module (called 'TDX module') runs in SEAM VMX
root to manage and protect VMs running in SEAM VMX non-root. SEAM VMX
root is also used to host another CPU-attested software module (called
'P-SEAMLDR') to load and update the TDX module.
Host kernel transits to either P-SEAMLDR or TDX module via the new
SEAMCALL instruction, which is essentially a VMExit from VMX root mode
to SEAM VMX root mode. SEAMCALLs are leaf functions defined by
P-SEAMLDR and TDX module around the new SEAMCALL instruction.
A guest kernel can also communicate with TDX module via TDCALL
instruction.
TDCALLs and SEAMCALLs use an ABI different from the x86-64 system-v ABI.
RAX is used to carry both the SEAMCALL leaf function number (input) and
the completion status (output). Additional GPRs (RCX, RDX, R8-R11) may
be further used as both input and output operands in individual leaf.
TDCALL and SEAMCALL share the same ABI and require the largely same
code to pass down arguments and retrieve results.
Define an assembly macro that can be used to implement C wrapper for
both TDCALL and SEAMCALL.
Suggested-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220405232939.73860-3-kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com
In preparation of extending cc_platform_has() API to support TDX guest,
use CPUID instruction to detect support for TDX guests in the early
boot code (via tdx_early_init()). Since copy_bootdata() is the first
user of cc_platform_has() API, detect the TDX guest status before it.
Define a synthetic feature flag (X86_FEATURE_TDX_GUEST) and set this
bit in a valid TDX guest platform.
Signed-off-by: Kuppuswamy Sathyanarayanan <sathyanarayanan.kuppuswamy@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220405232939.73860-2-kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com
Show value of gap end in the kernel log which equates to number of physical
address bits used by system.
Signed-off-by: Mike Travis <mike.travis@hpe.com>
Signed-off-by: Steve Wahl <steve.wahl@hpe.com>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Acked-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220406195149.228164-4-steve.wahl@hpe.com
The UV5 platform synchronizes the TSCs among all chassis, and will not
proceed to OS boot without achieving synchronization. Previous UV
platforms provided a register indicating successful synchronization.
This is no longer available on UV5. On this platform TSC_ADJUST
should not be reset by the kernel.
Signed-off-by: Mike Travis <mike.travis@hpe.com>
Signed-off-by: Steve Wahl <steve.wahl@hpe.com>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Dimitri Sivanich <dimitri.sivanich@hpe.com>
Acked-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220406195149.228164-3-steve.wahl@hpe.com
Version 2 of the GHCB specification provides a Non Automatic Exit (NAE)
event type that can be used by the SEV-SNP guest to communicate with the
PSP without risk from a malicious hypervisor who wishes to read, alter,
drop or replay the messages sent.
SNP_LAUNCH_UPDATE can insert two special pages into the guest’s memory:
the secrets page and the CPUID page. The PSP firmware populates the
contents of the secrets page. The secrets page contains encryption keys
used by the guest to interact with the firmware. Because the secrets
page is encrypted with the guest’s memory encryption key, the hypervisor
cannot read the keys. See SEV-SNP firmware spec for further details on
the secrets page format.
Create a platform device that the SEV-SNP guest driver can bind to get
the platform resources such as encryption key and message id to use to
communicate with the PSP. The SEV-SNP guest driver provides a userspace
interface to get the attestation report, key derivation, extended
attestation report etc.
Signed-off-by: Brijesh Singh <brijesh.singh@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220307213356.2797205-43-brijesh.singh@amd.com
Version 2 of GHCB specification provides SNP_GUEST_REQUEST and
SNP_EXT_GUEST_REQUEST NAE that can be used by the SNP guest to
communicate with the PSP.
While at it, add a snp_issue_guest_request() helper that will be used by
driver or other subsystem to issue the request to PSP.
See SEV-SNP firmware and GHCB spec for more details.
Signed-off-by: Brijesh Singh <brijesh.singh@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220307213356.2797205-42-brijesh.singh@amd.com
For debugging purposes it is very useful to have a way to see the full
contents of the SNP CPUID table provided to a guest. Add an sev=debug
kernel command-line option to do so.
Also introduce some infrastructure so that additional options can be
specified via sev=option1[,option2] over time in a consistent manner.
[ bp: Massage, simplify string parsing. ]
Suggested-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Signed-off-by: Michael Roth <michael.roth@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220307213356.2797205-41-brijesh.singh@amd.com
SEV-SNP guests will be provided the location of special 'secrets' and
'CPUID' pages via the Confidential Computing blob. This blob is
provided to the run-time kernel either through a boot_params field that
was initialized by the boot/compressed kernel, or via a setup_data
structure as defined by the Linux Boot Protocol.
Locate the Confidential Computing blob from these sources and, if found,
use the provided CPUID page/table address to create a copy that the
run-time kernel will use when servicing CPUID instructions via a #VC
handler.
Signed-off-by: Michael Roth <michael.roth@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Brijesh Singh <brijesh.singh@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220307213356.2797205-40-brijesh.singh@amd.com
Initial/preliminary detection of SEV-SNP is done via the Confidential
Computing blob. Check for it prior to the normal SEV/SME feature
initialization, and add some sanity checks to confirm it agrees with
SEV-SNP CPUID/MSR bits.
Signed-off-by: Michael Roth <michael.roth@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Brijesh Singh <brijesh.singh@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220307213356.2797205-39-brijesh.singh@amd.com
CPUID instructions generate a #VC exception for SEV-ES/SEV-SNP guests,
for which early handlers are currently set up to handle. In the case
of SEV-SNP, guests can use a configurable location in guest memory
that has been pre-populated with a firmware-validated CPUID table to
look up the relevant CPUID values rather than requesting them from
hypervisor via a VMGEXIT. Add the various hooks in the #VC handlers to
allow CPUID instructions to be handled via the table. The code to
actually configure/enable the table will be added in a subsequent
commit.
Signed-off-by: Michael Roth <michael.roth@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Brijesh Singh <brijesh.singh@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220307213356.2797205-33-brijesh.singh@amd.com
This code will also be used later for SEV-SNP-validated CPUID code in
some cases, so move it to a common helper.
While here, also add a check to terminate in cases where the CPUID
function/subfunction is indexed and the subfunction is non-zero, since
the GHCB MSR protocol does not support non-zero subfunctions.
Suggested-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Roth <michael.roth@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Brijesh Singh <brijesh.singh@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220307213356.2797205-32-brijesh.singh@amd.com
Due to
103a4908ad ("x86/head/64: Disable stack protection for head$(BITS).o")
kernel/head{32,64}.c are compiled with -fno-stack-protector to allow
a call to set_bringup_idt_handler(), which would otherwise have stack
protection enabled with CONFIG_STACKPROTECTOR_STRONG.
While sufficient for that case, there may still be issues with calls to
any external functions that were compiled with stack protection enabled
that in-turn make stack-protected calls, or if the exception handlers
set up by set_bringup_idt_handler() make calls to stack-protected
functions.
Subsequent patches for SEV-SNP CPUID validation support will introduce
both such cases. Attempting to disable stack protection for everything
in scope to address that is prohibitive since much of the code, like the
SEV-ES #VC handler, is shared code that remains in use after boot and
could benefit from having stack protection enabled. Attempting to inline
calls is brittle and can quickly balloon out to library/helper code
where that's not really an option.
Instead, re-enable stack protection for head32.c/head64.c, and make the
appropriate changes to ensure the segment used for the stack canary is
initialized in advance of any stack-protected C calls.
For head64.c:
- The BSP will enter from startup_64() and call into C code
(startup_64_setup_env()) shortly after setting up the stack, which
may result in calls to stack-protected code. Set up %gs early to allow
for this safely.
- APs will enter from secondary_startup_64*(), and %gs will be set up
soon after. There is one call to C code prior to %gs being setup
(__startup_secondary_64()), but it is only to fetch 'sme_me_mask'
global, so just load 'sme_me_mask' directly instead, and remove the
now-unused __startup_secondary_64() function.
For head32.c:
- BSPs/APs will set %fs to __BOOT_DS prior to any C calls. In recent
kernels, the compiler is configured to access the stack canary at
%fs:__stack_chk_guard [1], which overlaps with the initial per-cpu
'__stack_chk_guard' variable in the initial/"master" .data..percpu
area. This is sufficient to allow access to the canary for use
during initial startup, so no changes are needed there.
[1] 3fb0fdb3bb ("x86/stackprotector/32: Make the canary into a regular percpu variable")
[ bp: Massage commit message. ]
Suggested-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de> #for 64-bit %gs set up
Signed-off-by: Michael Roth <michael.roth@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Brijesh Singh <brijesh.singh@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220307213356.2797205-24-brijesh.singh@amd.com
To provide a more secure way to start APs under SEV-SNP, use the SEV-SNP
AP Creation NAE event. This allows for guest control over the AP register
state rather than trusting the hypervisor with the SEV-ES Jump Table
address.
During native_smp_prepare_cpus(), invoke an SEV-SNP function that, if
SEV-SNP is active, will set/override apic->wakeup_secondary_cpu. This
will allow the SEV-SNP AP Creation NAE event method to be used to boot
the APs. As a result of installing the override when SEV-SNP is active,
this method of starting the APs becomes the required method. The override
function will fail to start the AP if the hypervisor does not have
support for AP creation.
[ bp: Work in forgotten review comments. ]
Signed-off-by: Tom Lendacky <thomas.lendacky@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Brijesh Singh <brijesh.singh@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220307213356.2797205-23-brijesh.singh@amd.com
Add the needed functionality to change pages state from shared
to private and vice-versa using the Page State Change VMGEXIT as
documented in the GHCB spec.
Signed-off-by: Brijesh Singh <brijesh.singh@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220307213356.2797205-22-brijesh.singh@amd.com
probe_roms() accesses the memory range (0xc0000 - 0x10000) to probe
various ROMs. The memory range is not part of the E820 system RAM range.
The memory range is mapped as private (i.e encrypted) in the page table.
When SEV-SNP is active, all the private memory must be validated before
accessing. The ROM range was not part of E820 map, so the guest BIOS
did not validate it. An access to invalidated memory will cause a
exception yet, so validate the ROM memory regions before it is accessed.
[ bp: Massage commit message. ]
Signed-off-by: Brijesh Singh <brijesh.singh@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220307213356.2797205-21-brijesh.singh@amd.com
The encryption attribute for the .bss..decrypted section is cleared in the
initial page table build. This is because the section contains the data
that need to be shared between the guest and the hypervisor.
When SEV-SNP is active, just clearing the encryption attribute in the
page table is not enough. The page state needs to be updated in the RMP
table.
Signed-off-by: Brijesh Singh <brijesh.singh@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220307213356.2797205-20-brijesh.singh@amd.com
early_set_memory_{encrypted,decrypted}() are used for changing the page
state from decrypted (shared) to encrypted (private) and vice versa.
When SEV-SNP is active, the page state transition needs to go through
additional steps.
If the page is transitioned from shared to private, then perform the
following after the encryption attribute is set in the page table:
1. Issue the page state change VMGEXIT to add the page as a private
in the RMP table.
2. Validate the page after its successfully added in the RMP table.
To maintain the security guarantees, if the page is transitioned from
private to shared, then perform the following before clearing the
encryption attribute from the page table.
1. Invalidate the page.
2. Issue the page state change VMGEXIT to make the page shared in the
RMP table.
early_set_memory_{encrypted,decrypted}() can be called before the GHCB
is setup so use the SNP page state MSR protocol VMGEXIT defined in the
GHCB specification to request the page state change in the RMP table.
While at it, add a helper snp_prep_memory() which will be used in
probe_roms(), in a later patch.
[ bp: Massage commit message. ]
Signed-off-by: Brijesh Singh <brijesh.singh@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Venu Busireddy <venu.busireddy@oracle.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220307213356.2797205-19-brijesh.singh@amd.com
The SEV-SNP guest is required by the GHCB spec to register the GHCB's
Guest Physical Address (GPA). This is because the hypervisor may prefer
that a guest uses a consistent and/or specific GPA for the GHCB associated
with a vCPU. For more information, see the GHCB specification section
"GHCB GPA Registration".
[ bp: Cleanup comments. ]
Signed-off-by: Brijesh Singh <brijesh.singh@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220307213356.2797205-18-brijesh.singh@amd.com
The SEV-SNP guest is required by the GHCB spec to register the GHCB's
Guest Physical Address (GPA). This is because the hypervisor may prefer
that a guest use a consistent and/or specific GPA for the GHCB associated
with a vCPU. For more information, see the GHCB specification section
"GHCB GPA Registration".
If hypervisor can not work with the guest provided GPA then terminate the
guest boot.
Signed-off-by: Brijesh Singh <brijesh.singh@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Venu Busireddy <venu.busireddy@oracle.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220307213356.2797205-17-brijesh.singh@amd.com
Version 2 of the GHCB specification added the advertisement of features
that are supported by the hypervisor. If the hypervisor supports SEV-SNP
then it must set the SEV-SNP features bit to indicate that the base
functionality is supported.
Check that feature bit while establishing the GHCB; if failed, terminate
the guest.
Version 2 of the GHCB specification adds several new Non-Automatic Exits
(NAEs), most of them are optional except the hypervisor feature. Now
that the hypervisor feature NAE is implemented, bump the GHCB maximum
supported protocol version.
While at it, move the GHCB protocol negotiation check from the #VC
exception handler to sev_enable() so that all feature detection happens
before the first #VC exception.
While at it, document why the GHCB page cannot be setup from
load_stage2_idt().
[ bp: Massage commit message. ]
Signed-off-by: Brijesh Singh <brijesh.singh@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220307213356.2797205-13-brijesh.singh@amd.com
The SEV-ES guest calls sev_es_negotiate_protocol() to negotiate the GHCB
protocol version before establishing the GHCB. Cache the negotiated GHCB
version so that it can be used later.
Signed-off-by: Brijesh Singh <brijesh.singh@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Venu Busireddy <venu.busireddy@oracle.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220307213356.2797205-12-brijesh.singh@amd.com
The GHCB specification defines the reason code for reason set 0. The
reason codes defined in the set 0 do not cover all possible causes for a
guest to request termination.
The reason sets 1 to 255 are reserved for the vendor-specific codes.
Reserve the reason set 1 for the Linux guest. Define the error codes for
reason set 1 so that one can have meaningful termination reasons and thus
better guest failure diagnosis.
While at it, change sev_es_terminate() to accept a reason set parameter.
[ bp: Massage commit message. ]
Signed-off-by: Brijesh Singh <brijesh.singh@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Venu Busireddy <venu.busireddy@oracle.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220307213356.2797205-11-brijesh.singh@amd.com
sme_enable() handles feature detection for both SEV and SME. Future
patches will also use it for SEV-SNP feature detection/setup, which
will need to be done immediately after the first #VC handler is set up.
Move it now in preparation.
Signed-off-by: Michael Roth <michael.roth@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Brijesh Singh <brijesh.singh@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Venu Busireddy <venu.busireddy@oracle.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220307213356.2797205-9-brijesh.singh@amd.com
When SRBDS is mitigated by TSX OFF, update_srbds_msr() will still read
and write to MSR_IA32_MCU_OPT_CTRL even when that MSR is not supported
due to not having loaded the appropriate microcode.
Check for X86_FEATURE_SRBDS_CTRL which is set only when the respective
microcode which adds MSR_IA32_MCU_OPT_CTRL is loaded.
Based on a patch by Thadeu Lima de Souza Cascardo <cascardo@canonical.com>.
[ bp: Massage commit message. ]
Suggested-by: Pawan Gupta <pawan.kumar.gupta@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Ricardo Cañuelo <ricardo.canuelo@collabora.com>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220401074517.1848264-1-ricardo.canuelo@collabora.com
In mce_threshold_create_device(), if threshold_create_bank() fails, the
previously allocated threshold banks array @bp will be leaked because
the call to mce_threshold_remove_device() will not free it.
This happens because mce_threshold_remove_device() fetches the pointer
through the threshold_banks per-CPU variable but bp is written there
only after the bank creation is successful, and not before, when
threshold_create_bank() fails.
Add a helper which unwinds all the bank creation work previously done
and pass into it the previously allocated threshold banks array for
freeing.
[ bp: Massage. ]
Fixes: 6458de97fc ("x86/mce/amd: Straighten CPU hotplug path")
Co-developed-by: Alviro Iskandar Setiawan <alviro.iskandar@gnuweeb.org>
Signed-off-by: Alviro Iskandar Setiawan <alviro.iskandar@gnuweeb.org>
Co-developed-by: Yazen Ghannam <yazen.ghannam@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Yazen Ghannam <yazen.ghannam@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Ammar Faizi <ammarfaizi2@gnuweeb.org>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220329104705.65256-3-ammarfaizi2@gnuweeb.org
amd_cache_northbridges() is exported by amd_nb.c and is called by
amd64-agp.c and amd64_edac.c modules at module_init() time so that NB
descriptors are properly cached before those drivers can use them.
However, the init_amd_nbs() initcall already does call
amd_cache_northbridges() unconditionally and thus makes sure the NB
descriptors are enumerated.
That initcall is a fs_initcall type which is on the 5th group (starting
from 0) of initcalls that gets run in increasing numerical order by the
init code.
The module_init() call is turned into an __initcall() in the MODULE=n
case and those are device-level initcalls, i.e., group 6.
Therefore, the northbridges caching is already finished by the time
module initialization starts and thus the correct initialization order
is retained.
Unexport amd_cache_northbridges(), update dependent modules to
call amd_nb_num() instead. While at it, simplify the checks in
amd_cache_northbridges().
[ bp: Heavily massage and *actually* explain why the change is ok. ]
Signed-off-by: Muralidhara M K <muralimk@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Naveen Krishna Chatradhi <nchatrad@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220324122729.221765-1-nchatrad@amd.com
Paolo reported that the instruction sequence that is used to replace:
call __static_call_return0
namely:
66 66 48 31 c0 data16 data16 xor %rax,%rax
decodes to something else on i386, namely:
66 66 48 data16 dec %ax
31 c0 xor %eax,%eax
Which is a nonsensical sequence that happens to have the same outcome.
*However* an important distinction is that it consists of 2
instructions which is a problem when the thing needs to be overwriten
with a regular call instruction again.
As such, replace the instruction with something that decodes the same
on both i386 and x86_64.
Fixes: 3f2a8fc4b1 ("static_call/x86: Add __static_call_return0()")
Reported-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220318204419.GT8939@worktop.programming.kicks-ass.net
Add local variables to reduce repetition later. No functional change
intended.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220304035110.988712-2-helgaas@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Hans de Goede <hdegoede@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Mika Westerberg <mika.westerberg@linux.intel.com>
Acked-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
It doesn't make any sense to disable non-executable mappings -
security-wise or else.
So rip out that switch and move the remaining code into setup.c and
delete setup_nx.c
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Lai Jiangshan <jiangshanlai@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220127115626.14179-6-bp@alien8.de
There should be no need to disable SMEP anymore.
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Lai Jiangshan <jiangshanlai@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220127115626.14179-5-bp@alien8.de
Those were added as part of the SMAP enablement but SMAP is currently
an integral part of kernel proper and there's no need to disable it
anymore.
Rip out that functionality. Leave --uaccess default on for objtool as
this is what objtool should do by default anyway.
If still needed - clearcpuid=smap.
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Lai Jiangshan <jiangshanlai@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220127115626.14179-4-bp@alien8.de
That chicken bit was added by
4f88651125 ("[PATCH] i386: allow disabling X86_FEATURE_SEP at boot")
but measuring int80 vsyscall performance on 32-bit doesn't matter
anymore.
If still needed, one can boot with
clearcpuid=sep
to disable that feature for testing.
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220127115626.14179-3-bp@alien8.de
Having to give the X86_FEATURE array indices in order to disable a
feature bit for testing is not really user-friendly. So accept the
feature bit names too.
Some feature bits don't have names so there the array indices are still
accepted, of course.
Clearing CPUID flags is not something which should be done in production
so taint the kernel too.
An exemplary cmdline would then be something like:
clearcpuid=de,440,smca,succory,bmi1,3dnow
("succory" is wrong on purpose). And it says:
[ ... ] Clearing CPUID bits: de 13:24 smca (unknown: succory) bmi1 3dnow
[ Fix CONFIG_X86_FEATURE_NAMES=n build error as reported by the 0day
robot: https://lore.kernel.org/r/202203292206.ICsY2RKX-lkp@intel.com ]
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220127115626.14179-2-bp@alien8.de
- Make the prctl() for enabling dynamic XSTATE components correct so it
adds the newly requested feature to the permission bitmap instead of
overwriting it. Add a selftest which validates that.
- Unroll string MMIO for encrypted SEV guests as the hypervisor cannot
emulate it.
- Handle supervisor states correctly in the FPU/XSTATE code so it takes
the feature set of the fpstate buffer into account. The feature sets
can differ between host and guest buffers. Guest buffers do not contain
supervisor states. So far this was not an issue, but with enabling
PASID it needs to be handled in the buffer offset calculation and in
the permission bitmaps.
- Avoid a gazillion of repeated CPUID invocations in by caching the values
early in the FPU/XSTATE code.
- Enable CONFIG_WERROR for X86.
- Make the X86 defconfigs more useful by adapting them to Y2022 reality.
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Merge tag 'x86-urgent-2022-04-03' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull x86 fixes from Thomas Gleixner:
"A set of x86 fixes and updates:
- Make the prctl() for enabling dynamic XSTATE components correct so
it adds the newly requested feature to the permission bitmap
instead of overwriting it. Add a selftest which validates that.
- Unroll string MMIO for encrypted SEV guests as the hypervisor
cannot emulate it.
- Handle supervisor states correctly in the FPU/XSTATE code so it
takes the feature set of the fpstate buffer into account. The
feature sets can differ between host and guest buffers. Guest
buffers do not contain supervisor states. So far this was not an
issue, but with enabling PASID it needs to be handled in the buffer
offset calculation and in the permission bitmaps.
- Avoid a gazillion of repeated CPUID invocations in by caching the
values early in the FPU/XSTATE code.
- Enable CONFIG_WERROR in x86 defconfig.
- Make the X86 defconfigs more useful by adapting them to Y2022
reality"
* tag 'x86-urgent-2022-04-03' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
x86/fpu/xstate: Consolidate size calculations
x86/fpu/xstate: Handle supervisor states in XSTATE permissions
x86/fpu/xsave: Handle compacted offsets correctly with supervisor states
x86/fpu: Cache xfeature flags from CPUID
x86/fpu/xsave: Initialize offset/size cache early
x86/fpu: Remove unused supervisor only offsets
x86/fpu: Remove redundant XCOMP_BV initialization
x86/sev: Unroll string mmio with CC_ATTR_GUEST_UNROLL_STRING_IO
x86/config: Make the x86 defconfigs a bit more usable
x86/defconfig: Enable WERROR
selftests/x86/amx: Update the ARCH_REQ_XCOMP_PERM test
x86/fpu/xstate: Fix the ARCH_REQ_XCOMP_PERM implementation
* Documentation improvements
* Prevent module exit until all VMs are freed
* PMU Virtualization fixes
* Fix for kvm_irq_delivery_to_apic_fast() NULL-pointer dereferences
* Other miscellaneous bugfixes
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Merge tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm
Pull kvm fixes from Paolo Bonzini:
- Only do MSR filtering for MSRs accessed by rdmsr/wrmsr
- Documentation improvements
- Prevent module exit until all VMs are freed
- PMU Virtualization fixes
- Fix for kvm_irq_delivery_to_apic_fast() NULL-pointer dereferences
- Other miscellaneous bugfixes
* tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm: (42 commits)
KVM: x86: fix sending PV IPI
KVM: x86/mmu: do compare-and-exchange of gPTE via the user address
KVM: x86: Remove redundant vm_entry_controls_clearbit() call
KVM: x86: cleanup enter_rmode()
KVM: x86: SVM: fix tsc scaling when the host doesn't support it
kvm: x86: SVM: remove unused defines
KVM: x86: SVM: move tsc ratio definitions to svm.h
KVM: x86: SVM: fix avic spec based definitions again
KVM: MIPS: remove reference to trap&emulate virtualization
KVM: x86: document limitations of MSR filtering
KVM: x86: Only do MSR filtering when access MSR by rdmsr/wrmsr
KVM: x86/emulator: Emulate RDPID only if it is enabled in guest
KVM: x86/pmu: Fix and isolate TSX-specific performance event logic
KVM: x86: mmu: trace kvm_mmu_set_spte after the new SPTE was set
KVM: x86/svm: Clear reserved bits written to PerfEvtSeln MSRs
KVM: x86: Trace all APICv inhibit changes and capture overall status
KVM: x86: Add wrappers for setting/clearing APICv inhibits
KVM: x86: Make APICv inhibit reasons an enum and cleanup naming
KVM: X86: Handle implicit supervisor access with SMAP
KVM: X86: Rename variable smap to not_smap in permission_fault()
...
If guest kernel is configured with nopvspin, or CONFIG_PARAVIRT_SPINLOCK
is disabled, or guest find its has dedicated pCPUs from realtime hint
feature, the pvspinlock will be disabled, and vCPU preemption check
is disabled too.
Hoever, KVM still can emulating HLT for vCPU for both cases. Checking if a vCPU
is preempted or not can still boost performance in IPI-heavy scenarios such as
unixbench file copy and pipe-based context switching tests: Here the vCPU is
running with a dedicated pCPU, so the guest kernel has nopvspin but is
emulating HLT for the vCPU:
Testcase Base with patch
System Benchmarks Index Values INDEX INDEX
Dhrystone 2 using register variables 3278.4 3277.7
Double-Precision Whetstone 822.8 825.8
Execl Throughput 1296.5 941.1
File Copy 1024 bufsize 2000 maxblocks 2124.2 2142.7
File Copy 256 bufsize 500 maxblocks 1335.9 1353.6
File Copy 4096 bufsize 8000 maxblocks 4256.3 4760.3
Pipe Throughput 1050.1 1054.0
Pipe-based Context Switching 243.3 352.0
Process Creation 820.1 814.4
Shell Scripts (1 concurrent) 2169.0 2086.0
Shell Scripts (8 concurrent) 7710.3 7576.3
System Call Overhead 672.4 673.9
======== =======
System Benchmarks Index Score 1467.2 1483.0
Move the setting of pv_ops.lock.vcpu_is_preempted to kvm_guest_init, so
that it does not depend on pvspinlock.
Signed-off-by: Li RongQing <lirongqing@baidu.com>
Message-Id: <1646815610-43315-1-git-send-email-lirongqing@baidu.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
If apic_id is less than min, and (max - apic_id) is greater than
KVM_IPI_CLUSTER_SIZE, then the third check condition is satisfied but
the new apic_id does not fit the bitmask. In this case __send_ipi_mask
should send the IPI.
This is mostly theoretical, but it can happen if the apic_ids on three
iterations of the loop are for example 1, KVM_IPI_CLUSTER_SIZE, 0.
Fixes: aaffcfd1e8 ("KVM: X86: Implement PV IPIs in linux guest")
Signed-off-by: Li RongQing <lirongqing@baidu.com>
Message-Id: <1646814944-51801-1-git-send-email-lirongqing@baidu.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Features:
- kprobes: rethook: x86: replace kretprobe trampoline with rethook
Current release - regressions:
- sfc: avoid null-deref on systems without NUMA awareness
in the new queue sizing code
Current release - new code bugs:
- vxlan: do not feed vxlan_vnifilter_dump_dev with non-vxlan devices
- eth: lan966x: fix null-deref on PHY pointer in timestamp ioctl
when interface is down
Previous releases - always broken:
- openvswitch: correct neighbor discovery target mask field
in the flow dump
- wireguard: ignore v6 endpoints when ipv6 is disabled and fix a leak
- rxrpc: fix call timer start racing with call destruction
- rxrpc: fix null-deref when security type is rxrpc_no_security
- can: fix UAF bugs around echo skbs in multiple drivers
Misc:
- docs: move netdev-FAQ to the "process" section of the documentation
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
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Merge tag 'net-5.18-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net
Pull more networking updates from Jakub Kicinski:
"Networking fixes and rethook patches.
Features:
- kprobes: rethook: x86: replace kretprobe trampoline with rethook
Current release - regressions:
- sfc: avoid null-deref on systems without NUMA awareness in the new
queue sizing code
Current release - new code bugs:
- vxlan: do not feed vxlan_vnifilter_dump_dev with non-vxlan devices
- eth: lan966x: fix null-deref on PHY pointer in timestamp ioctl when
interface is down
Previous releases - always broken:
- openvswitch: correct neighbor discovery target mask field in the
flow dump
- wireguard: ignore v6 endpoints when ipv6 is disabled and fix a leak
- rxrpc: fix call timer start racing with call destruction
- rxrpc: fix null-deref when security type is rxrpc_no_security
- can: fix UAF bugs around echo skbs in multiple drivers
Misc:
- docs: move netdev-FAQ to the 'process' section of the
documentation"
* tag 'net-5.18-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net: (57 commits)
vxlan: do not feed vxlan_vnifilter_dump_dev with non vxlan devices
openvswitch: Add recirc_id to recirc warning
rxrpc: fix some null-ptr-deref bugs in server_key.c
rxrpc: Fix call timer start racing with call destruction
net: hns3: fix software vlan talbe of vlan 0 inconsistent with hardware
net: hns3: fix the concurrency between functions reading debugfs
docs: netdev: move the netdev-FAQ to the process pages
docs: netdev: broaden the new vs old code formatting guidelines
docs: netdev: call out the merge window in tag checking
docs: netdev: add missing back ticks
docs: netdev: make the testing requirement more stringent
docs: netdev: add a question about re-posting frequency
docs: netdev: rephrase the 'should I update patchwork' question
docs: netdev: rephrase the 'Under review' question
docs: netdev: shorten the name and mention msgid for patch status
docs: netdev: note that RFC postings are allowed any time
docs: netdev: turn the net-next closed into a Warning
docs: netdev: move the patch marking section up
docs: netdev: minor reword
docs: netdev: replace references to old archives
...
Use the offset calculation to do the size calculation which avoids yet
another series of CPUID instructions for each invocation.
[ Fix the FP/SSE only case which missed to take the xstate
header into account, as
Reported-by: kernel test robot <oliver.sang@intel.com> ]
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/87o81pgbp2.ffs@tglx
The size calculation in __xstate_request_perm() fails to take supervisor
states into account because the permission bitmap is only relevant for user
states.
Up to 5.17 this does not matter because there are no supervisor states
supported, but the (re-)enabling of ENQCMD makes them available.
Fixes: 7c1ef59145 ("x86/cpufeatures: Re-enable ENQCMD")
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220324134623.681768598@linutronix.de
So far the cached fixed compacted offsets worked, but with (re-)enabling
of ENQCMD this does no longer work with KVM fpstate.
KVM does not have supervisor features enabled for the guest FPU, which
means that KVM has then a different XSAVE area layout than the host FPU
state. This in turn breaks the copy from/to UABI functions when invoked for
a guest state.
Remove the pre-calculated compacted offsets and calculate the offset
of each component at runtime based on the XCOMP_BV field in the XSAVE
header.
The runtime overhead is not interesting because these copy from/to UABI
functions are not used in critical fast paths. KVM uses them to save and
restore FPU state during migration. The host uses them for ptrace and for
the slow path of 32bit signal handling.
Fixes: 7c1ef59145 ("x86/cpufeatures: Re-enable ENQCMD")
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220324134623.627636809@linutronix.de
In preparation for runtime calculation of XSAVE offsets cache the feature
flags for each XSTATE component during feature enumeration via CPUID(0xD).
EDX has two relevant bits:
0 Supervisor component
1 Feature storage must be 64 byte aligned
These bits are currently only evaluated during init, but the alignment bit
must be cached to make runtime calculation of XSAVE offsets efficient.
Cache the full EDX content and use it for the existing alignment and
supervisor checks.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220324134623.573656209@linutronix.de
Reading XSTATE feature information from CPUID over and over does not make
sense. The information has to be cached anyway, so it can be done early.
Prepare for runtime calculation of XSTATE offsets and allow
consolidation of the size calculation functions in a later step.
Rename the function while at it as it does not setup any features.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220324134623.519411939@linutronix.de
fpu_copy_uabi_to_guest_fpstate() initializes the XCOMP_BV field in the
XSAVE header. That's a leftover from the old KVM FPU buffer handling code.
Since
d69c1382e1 ("x86/kvm: Convert FPU handling to a single swap buffer")
KVM uses the FPU core allocation code, which initializes the XCOMP_BV
field already.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220324134623.408932232@linutronix.de
Currently the optprobe trampoline template code ganerate an
almost complete pt_regs on-stack, everything except regs->ss.
The 'regs->ss' points to the top of stack, which is not a
valid segment decriptor.
As same as the rethook does, complete the job by also pushing ss.
Suggested-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/164826166027.2455864.14759128090648961900.stgit@devnote2
Currently arch_rethook_trampoline() generates an almost complete
pt_regs on-stack, everything except regs->ss that is, that currently
points to the fake return address, which is not a valid segment
descriptor.
Since interpretation of regs->[sb]p should be done in the context of
regs->ss, and we have code actually doing that (see
arch/x86/lib/insn-eval.c for instance), complete the job by also
pushing ss.
This ensures that anybody who does do look at regs->ss doesn't
mysteriously malfunction, avoiding much future pain.
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/164826164851.2455864.17272661073069737350.stgit@devnote2
Replaces the kretprobe code with rethook on x86. With this patch,
kretprobe on x86 uses the rethook instead of kretprobe specific
trampoline code.
Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/164826163692.2455864.13745421016848209527.stgit@devnote2
This set of changes removes tracehook.h, moves modification of all of
the ptrace fields inside of siglock to remove races, adds a missing
permission check to ptrace.c
The removal of tracehook.h is quite significant as it has been a major
source of confusion in recent years. Much of that confusion was
around task_work and TIF_NOTIFY_SIGNAL (which I have now decoupled
making the semantics clearer).
For people who don't know tracehook.h is a vestiage of an attempt to
implement uprobes like functionality that was never fully merged, and
was later superseeded by uprobes when uprobes was merged. For many
years now we have been removing what tracehook functionaly a little
bit at a time. To the point where now anything left in tracehook.h is
some weird strange thing that is difficult to understand.
Eric W. Biederman (15):
ptrace: Move ptrace_report_syscall into ptrace.h
ptrace/arm: Rename tracehook_report_syscall report_syscall
ptrace: Create ptrace_report_syscall_{entry,exit} in ptrace.h
ptrace: Remove arch_syscall_{enter,exit}_tracehook
ptrace: Remove tracehook_signal_handler
task_work: Remove unnecessary include from posix_timers.h
task_work: Introduce task_work_pending
task_work: Call tracehook_notify_signal from get_signal on all architectures
task_work: Decouple TIF_NOTIFY_SIGNAL and task_work
signal: Move set_notify_signal and clear_notify_signal into sched/signal.h
resume_user_mode: Remove #ifdef TIF_NOTIFY_RESUME in set_notify_resume
resume_user_mode: Move to resume_user_mode.h
tracehook: Remove tracehook.h
ptrace: Move setting/clearing ptrace_message into ptrace_stop
ptrace: Return the signal to continue with from ptrace_stop
Jann Horn (1):
ptrace: Check PTRACE_O_SUSPEND_SECCOMP permission on PTRACE_SEIZE
Yang Li (1):
ptrace: Remove duplicated include in ptrace.c
MAINTAINERS | 1 -
arch/Kconfig | 5 +-
arch/alpha/kernel/ptrace.c | 5 +-
arch/alpha/kernel/signal.c | 4 +-
arch/arc/kernel/ptrace.c | 5 +-
arch/arc/kernel/signal.c | 4 +-
arch/arm/kernel/ptrace.c | 12 +-
arch/arm/kernel/signal.c | 4 +-
arch/arm64/kernel/ptrace.c | 14 +--
arch/arm64/kernel/signal.c | 4 +-
arch/csky/kernel/ptrace.c | 5 +-
arch/csky/kernel/signal.c | 4 +-
arch/h8300/kernel/ptrace.c | 5 +-
arch/h8300/kernel/signal.c | 4 +-
arch/hexagon/kernel/process.c | 4 +-
arch/hexagon/kernel/signal.c | 1 -
arch/hexagon/kernel/traps.c | 6 +-
arch/ia64/kernel/process.c | 4 +-
arch/ia64/kernel/ptrace.c | 6 +-
arch/ia64/kernel/signal.c | 1 -
arch/m68k/kernel/ptrace.c | 5 +-
arch/m68k/kernel/signal.c | 4 +-
arch/microblaze/kernel/ptrace.c | 5 +-
arch/microblaze/kernel/signal.c | 4 +-
arch/mips/kernel/ptrace.c | 5 +-
arch/mips/kernel/signal.c | 4 +-
arch/nds32/include/asm/syscall.h | 2 +-
arch/nds32/kernel/ptrace.c | 5 +-
arch/nds32/kernel/signal.c | 4 +-
arch/nios2/kernel/ptrace.c | 5 +-
arch/nios2/kernel/signal.c | 4 +-
arch/openrisc/kernel/ptrace.c | 5 +-
arch/openrisc/kernel/signal.c | 4 +-
arch/parisc/kernel/ptrace.c | 7 +-
arch/parisc/kernel/signal.c | 4 +-
arch/powerpc/kernel/ptrace/ptrace.c | 8 +-
arch/powerpc/kernel/signal.c | 4 +-
arch/riscv/kernel/ptrace.c | 5 +-
arch/riscv/kernel/signal.c | 4 +-
arch/s390/include/asm/entry-common.h | 1 -
arch/s390/kernel/ptrace.c | 1 -
arch/s390/kernel/signal.c | 5 +-
arch/sh/kernel/ptrace_32.c | 5 +-
arch/sh/kernel/signal_32.c | 4 +-
arch/sparc/kernel/ptrace_32.c | 5 +-
arch/sparc/kernel/ptrace_64.c | 5 +-
arch/sparc/kernel/signal32.c | 1 -
arch/sparc/kernel/signal_32.c | 4 +-
arch/sparc/kernel/signal_64.c | 4 +-
arch/um/kernel/process.c | 4 +-
arch/um/kernel/ptrace.c | 5 +-
arch/x86/kernel/ptrace.c | 1 -
arch/x86/kernel/signal.c | 5 +-
arch/x86/mm/tlb.c | 1 +
arch/xtensa/kernel/ptrace.c | 5 +-
arch/xtensa/kernel/signal.c | 4 +-
block/blk-cgroup.c | 2 +-
fs/coredump.c | 1 -
fs/exec.c | 1 -
fs/io-wq.c | 6 +-
fs/io_uring.c | 11 +-
fs/proc/array.c | 1 -
fs/proc/base.c | 1 -
include/asm-generic/syscall.h | 2 +-
include/linux/entry-common.h | 47 +-------
include/linux/entry-kvm.h | 2 +-
include/linux/posix-timers.h | 1 -
include/linux/ptrace.h | 81 ++++++++++++-
include/linux/resume_user_mode.h | 64 ++++++++++
include/linux/sched/signal.h | 17 +++
include/linux/task_work.h | 5 +
include/linux/tracehook.h | 226 -----------------------------------
include/uapi/linux/ptrace.h | 2 +-
kernel/entry/common.c | 19 +--
kernel/entry/kvm.c | 9 +-
kernel/exit.c | 3 +-
kernel/livepatch/transition.c | 1 -
kernel/ptrace.c | 47 +++++---
kernel/seccomp.c | 1 -
kernel/signal.c | 62 +++++-----
kernel/task_work.c | 4 +-
kernel/time/posix-cpu-timers.c | 1 +
mm/memcontrol.c | 2 +-
security/apparmor/domain.c | 1 -
security/selinux/hooks.c | 1 -
85 files changed, 372 insertions(+), 495 deletions(-)
Signed-off-by: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
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Merge tag 'ptrace-cleanups-for-v5.18' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ebiederm/user-namespace
Pull ptrace cleanups from Eric Biederman:
"This set of changes removes tracehook.h, moves modification of all of
the ptrace fields inside of siglock to remove races, adds a missing
permission check to ptrace.c
The removal of tracehook.h is quite significant as it has been a major
source of confusion in recent years. Much of that confusion was around
task_work and TIF_NOTIFY_SIGNAL (which I have now decoupled making the
semantics clearer).
For people who don't know tracehook.h is a vestiage of an attempt to
implement uprobes like functionality that was never fully merged, and
was later superseeded by uprobes when uprobes was merged. For many
years now we have been removing what tracehook functionaly a little
bit at a time. To the point where anything left in tracehook.h was
some weird strange thing that was difficult to understand"
* tag 'ptrace-cleanups-for-v5.18' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ebiederm/user-namespace:
ptrace: Remove duplicated include in ptrace.c
ptrace: Check PTRACE_O_SUSPEND_SECCOMP permission on PTRACE_SEIZE
ptrace: Return the signal to continue with from ptrace_stop
ptrace: Move setting/clearing ptrace_message into ptrace_stop
tracehook: Remove tracehook.h
resume_user_mode: Move to resume_user_mode.h
resume_user_mode: Remove #ifdef TIF_NOTIFY_RESUME in set_notify_resume
signal: Move set_notify_signal and clear_notify_signal into sched/signal.h
task_work: Decouple TIF_NOTIFY_SIGNAL and task_work
task_work: Call tracehook_notify_signal from get_signal on all architectures
task_work: Introduce task_work_pending
task_work: Remove unnecessary include from posix_timers.h
ptrace: Remove tracehook_signal_handler
ptrace: Remove arch_syscall_{enter,exit}_tracehook
ptrace: Create ptrace_report_syscall_{entry,exit} in ptrace.h
ptrace/arm: Rename tracehook_report_syscall report_syscall
ptrace: Move ptrace_report_syscall into ptrace.h
Here is the set of driver core changes for 5.18-rc1.
Not much here, primarily it was a bunch of cleanups and small updates:
- kobj_type cleanups for default_groups
- documentation updates
- firmware loader minor changes
- component common helper added and take advantage of it in many
drivers (the largest part of this pull request).
There will be a merge conflict in drivers/power/supply/ab8500_chargalg.c
with your tree, the merge conflict should be easy (take all the
changes).
All of these have been in linux-next for a while with no reported
problems.
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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Merge tag 'driver-core-5.18-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/driver-core
Pull driver core updates from Greg KH:
"Here is the set of driver core changes for 5.18-rc1.
Not much here, primarily it was a bunch of cleanups and small updates:
- kobj_type cleanups for default_groups
- documentation updates
- firmware loader minor changes
- component common helper added and take advantage of it in many
drivers (the largest part of this pull request).
All of these have been in linux-next for a while with no reported
problems"
* tag 'driver-core-5.18-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/driver-core: (54 commits)
Documentation: update stable review cycle documentation
drivers/base/dd.c : Remove the initial value of the global variable
Documentation: update stable tree link
Documentation: add link to stable release candidate tree
devres: fix typos in comments
Documentation: add note block surrounding security patch note
samples/kobject: Use sysfs_emit instead of sprintf
base: soc: Make soc_device_match() simpler and easier to read
driver core: dd: fix return value of __setup handler
driver core: Refactor sysfs and drv/bus remove hooks
driver core: Refactor multiple copies of device cleanup
scripts: get_abi.pl: Fix typo in help message
kernfs: fix typos in comments
kernfs: remove unneeded #if 0 guard
ALSA: hda/realtek: Make use of the helper component_compare_dev_name
video: omapfb: dss: Make use of the helper component_compare_dev
power: supply: ab8500: Make use of the helper component_compare_dev
ASoC: codecs: wcd938x: Make use of the helper component_compare/release_of
iommu/mediatek: Make use of the helper component_compare/release_of
drm: of: Make use of the helper component_release_of
...
coarse grained, hardware based, forward edge Control-Flow-Integrity mechanism
where any indirect CALL/JMP must target an ENDBR instruction or suffer #CP.
Additionally, since Alderlake (12th gen)/Sapphire-Rapids, speculation is
limited to 2 instructions (and typically fewer) on branch targets not starting
with ENDBR. CET-IBT also limits speculation of the next sequential instruction
after the indirect CALL/JMP [1].
CET-IBT is fundamentally incompatible with retpolines, but provides, as
described above, speculation limits itself.
[1] https://www.intel.com/content/www/us/en/developer/articles/technical/software-security-guidance/technical-documentation/branch-history-injection.html
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Merge tag 'x86_core_for_5.18_rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull x86 CET-IBT (Control-Flow-Integrity) support from Peter Zijlstra:
"Add support for Intel CET-IBT, available since Tigerlake (11th gen),
which is a coarse grained, hardware based, forward edge
Control-Flow-Integrity mechanism where any indirect CALL/JMP must
target an ENDBR instruction or suffer #CP.
Additionally, since Alderlake (12th gen)/Sapphire-Rapids, speculation
is limited to 2 instructions (and typically fewer) on branch targets
not starting with ENDBR. CET-IBT also limits speculation of the next
sequential instruction after the indirect CALL/JMP [1].
CET-IBT is fundamentally incompatible with retpolines, but provides,
as described above, speculation limits itself"
[1] https://www.intel.com/content/www/us/en/developer/articles/technical/software-security-guidance/technical-documentation/branch-history-injection.html
* tag 'x86_core_for_5.18_rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (53 commits)
kvm/emulate: Fix SETcc emulation for ENDBR
x86/Kconfig: Only allow CONFIG_X86_KERNEL_IBT with ld.lld >= 14.0.0
x86/Kconfig: Only enable CONFIG_CC_HAS_IBT for clang >= 14.0.0
kbuild: Fixup the IBT kbuild changes
x86/Kconfig: Do not allow CONFIG_X86_X32_ABI=y with llvm-objcopy
x86: Remove toolchain check for X32 ABI capability
x86/alternative: Use .ibt_endbr_seal to seal indirect calls
objtool: Find unused ENDBR instructions
objtool: Validate IBT assumptions
objtool: Add IBT/ENDBR decoding
objtool: Read the NOENDBR annotation
x86: Annotate idtentry_df()
x86,objtool: Move the ASM_REACHABLE annotation to objtool.h
x86: Annotate call_on_stack()
objtool: Rework ASM_REACHABLE
x86: Mark __invalid_creds() __noreturn
exit: Mark do_group_exit() __noreturn
x86: Mark stop_this_cpu() __noreturn
objtool: Ignore extra-symbol code
objtool: Rename --duplicate to --lto
...
Here is the big set of USB and Thunderbolt changes for 5.18-rc1.
Nothing major in here, just lots of little improvements and cleanups and
new device support. Highlights are:
- list iterator fixups for when we walk past the end of the list
(a common problem that was cut/pasted in almost all USB gadget
drivers)
- xen USB driver "hardening" for malicious hosts
- xhci driver updates and fixes for more hardware types
- xhci debug cable fixes to make it actually work again
- usb gadget audio driver improvements
- usb gadget storage fixes to work with OS-X
- lots of other small usb gadget fixes and updates
- USB DWC3 driver improvements for more hardware types
- Lots of other small USB driver improvements
- DTS updates for some USB platforms
Note, the DTS updates will have a merge conflict in your tree. The
fixup should be simple, but if not, I can provide a merged tree if
needed.
All of these have been in linux-next for a while with no reported
issues.
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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Merge tag 'usb-5.18-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/usb
Pull USB/Thunderbolt updates from Greg KH:
"Here is the big set of USB and Thunderbolt changes for 5.18-rc1.
Nothing major in here, just lots of little improvements and cleanups
and new device support. Highlights are:
- list iterator fixups for when we walk past the end of the list (a
common problem that was cut/pasted in almost all USB gadget
drivers)
- xen USB driver "hardening" for malicious hosts
- xhci driver updates and fixes for more hardware types
- xhci debug cable fixes to make it actually work again
- usb gadget audio driver improvements
- usb gadget storage fixes to work with OS-X
- lots of other small usb gadget fixes and updates
- USB DWC3 driver improvements for more hardware types
- Lots of other small USB driver improvements
- DTS updates for some USB platforms
All of these have been in linux-next for a while with no reported
issues"
* tag 'usb-5.18-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/usb: (172 commits)
usb: gadget: fsl_qe_udc: Add missing semicolon in qe_ep_dequeue()
dt-bindings: usb: mtk-xhci: add compatible for mt8186
usb: dwc3: Issue core soft reset before enabling run/stop
usb: gadget: Makefile: remove ccflags-y
USB: usb-storage: Fix use of bitfields for hardware data in ene_ub6250.c
usb: gadget: eliminate anonymous module_init & module_exit
usb: usbip: eliminate anonymous module_init & module_exit
xen/usb: harden xen_hcd against malicious backends
usb: dwc3: gadget: Wait for ep0 xfers to complete during dequeue
usb: dwc3: gadget: move cmd_endtransfer to extra function
usb: dwc3: gadget: ep_queue simplify isoc start condition
xen/usb: don't use arbitrary_virt_to_machine()
usb: isp1760: remove redundant max_packet() macro
usb: oxu210hp-hcd: remove redundant call to max_packet() macro
usb: common: usb-conn-gpio: Make VBUS supply completely optional
USB: storage: ums-realtek: fix error code in rts51x_read_mem()
usb: early: xhci-dbc: Fix xdbc number parsing
usb: early: xhci-dbc: Remove duplicate keep parsing
x86/tsc: Be consistent about use_tsc_delay()
usb: gadget: udc: s3c2410: remove usage of list iterator past the loop body
...
- Add an erratum workaround for Intel CPUs which, in certain
circumstances, end up consuming an unrelated uncorrectable memory error
when using fast string copy insns
- Remove the MCE tolerance level control as it is not really needed or
used anymore
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Merge tag 'ras_core_for_v5.18_rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull RAS updates from Borislav Petkov:
- More noinstr fixes
- Add an erratum workaround for Intel CPUs which, in certain
circumstances, end up consuming an unrelated uncorrectable memory
error when using fast string copy insns
- Remove the MCE tolerance level control as it is not really needed or
used anymore
* tag 'ras_core_for_v5.18_rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
x86/mce: Remove the tolerance level control
x86/mce: Work around an erratum on fast string copy instructions
x86/mce: Use arch atomic and bit helpers
Merge yet more updates from Andrew Morton:
"This is the material which was staged after willystuff in linux-next.
Subsystems affected by this patch series: mm (debug, selftests,
pagecache, thp, rmap, migration, kasan, hugetlb, pagemap, madvise),
and selftests"
* emailed patches from Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>: (113 commits)
selftests: kselftest framework: provide "finished" helper
mm: madvise: MADV_DONTNEED_LOCKED
mm: fix race between MADV_FREE reclaim and blkdev direct IO read
mm: generalize ARCH_HAS_FILTER_PGPROT
mm: unmap_mapping_range_tree() with i_mmap_rwsem shared
mm: warn on deleting redirtied only if accounted
mm/huge_memory: remove stale locking logic from __split_huge_pmd()
mm/huge_memory: remove stale page_trans_huge_mapcount()
mm/swapfile: remove stale reuse_swap_page()
mm/khugepaged: remove reuse_swap_page() usage
mm/huge_memory: streamline COW logic in do_huge_pmd_wp_page()
mm: streamline COW logic in do_swap_page()
mm: slightly clarify KSM logic in do_swap_page()
mm: optimize do_wp_page() for fresh pages in local LRU pagevecs
mm: optimize do_wp_page() for exclusive pages in the swapcache
mm/huge_memory: make is_transparent_hugepage() static
userfaultfd/selftests: enable hugetlb remap and remove event testing
selftests/vm: add hugetlb madvise MADV_DONTNEED MADV_REMOVE test
mm: enable MADV_DONTNEED for hugetlb mappings
kasan: disable LOCKDEP when printing reports
...
Rename kasan_free_shadow to kasan_free_module_shadow and
kasan_module_alloc to kasan_alloc_module_shadow.
These functions are used to allocate/free shadow memory for kernel modules
when KASAN_VMALLOC is not enabled. The new names better reflect their
purpose.
Also reword the comment next to their declaration to improve clarity.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/36db32bde765d5d0b856f77d2d806e838513fe84.1643047180.git.andreyknvl@google.com
Signed-off-by: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@google.com>
Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Acked-by: Marco Elver <elver@google.com>
Cc: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com>
Cc: Andrey Ryabinin <ryabinin.a.a@gmail.com>
Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Cc: Evgenii Stepanov <eugenis@google.com>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Peter Collingbourne <pcc@google.com>
Cc: Vincenzo Frascino <vincenzo.frascino@arm.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
dma-buf:
- rename dma-buf-map to iosys-map
core:
- move buddy allocator to core
- add pci/platform init macros
- improve EDID parser deep color handling
- EDID timing type 7 support
- add GPD Win Max quirk
- add yes/no helpers to string_helpers
- flatten syncobj chains
- add nomodeset support to lots of drivers
- improve fb-helper clipping support
- add default property value interface
fbdev:
- improve fbdev ops speed
ttm:
- add a backpointer from ttm bo->ttm resource
dp:
- move displayport headers
- add a dp helper module
bridge:
- anx7625 atomic support, HDCP support
panel:
- split out panel-lvds and lvds bindings
- find panels in OF subnodes
privacy:
- add chromeos privacy screen support
fb:
- hot unplug fw fb on forced removal
simpledrm:
- request region instead of marking ioresource busy
- add panel oreintation property
udmabuf:
- fix oops with 0 pages
amdgpu:
- power management code cleanup
- Enable freesync video mode by default
- RAS code cleanup
- Improve VRAM access for debug using SDMA
- SR-IOV rework special register access and fixes
- profiling power state request ioctl
- expose IP discovery via sysfs
- Cyan skillfish updates
- GC 10.3.7, SDMA 5.2.7, DCN 3.1.6 updates
- expose benchmark tests via debugfs
- add module param to disable XGMI for testing
- GPU reset debugfs register dumping support
amdkfd:
- CRIU support
- SDMA queue fixes
radeon:
- UVD suspend fix
- iMac backlight fix
i915:
- minimal parallel submission for execlists
- DG2-G12 subplatform added
- DG2 programming workarounds
- DG2 accelerated migration support
- flat CCS and CCS engine support for XeHP
- initial small BAR support
- drop fake LMEM support
- ADL-N PCH support
- bigjoiner updates
- introduce VMA resources and async unbinding
- register definitions cleanups
- multi-FBC refactoring
- DG1 OPROM over SPI support
- ADL-N platform enabling
- opregion mailbox #5 support
- DP MST ESI improvements
- drm device based logging
- async flip optimisation for DG2
- CPU arch abstraction fixes
- improve GuC ADS init to work on aarch64
- tweak TTM LRU priority hint
- GuC 69.0.3 support
- remove short term execbuf pins
nouveau:
- higher DP/eDP bitrates
- backlight fixes
msm:
- dpu + dp support for sc8180x
- dp support for sm8350
- dpu + dsi support for qcm2290
- 10nm dsi phy tuning support
- bridge support for dp encoder
- gpu support for additional 7c3 SKUs
ingenic:
- HDMI support for JZ4780
- aux channel EDID support
ast:
- AST2600 support
- add wide screen support
- create DP/DVI connectors
omapdrm:
- fix implicit dma_buf fencing
vc4:
- add CSC + full range support
- better display firmware handoff
panfrost:
- add initial dual-core GPU support
stm:
- new revision support
- fb handover support
mediatek:
- transfer display binding document to yaml format.
- add mt8195 display device binding.
- allow commands to be sent during video mode.
- add wait_for_event for crtc disable by cmdq.
tegra:
- YUV format support
rcar-du:
- LVDS support for M3-W+ (R8A77961)
exynos:
- BGR pixel format for FIMD device
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Merge tag 'drm-next-2022-03-24' of git://anongit.freedesktop.org/drm/drm
Pull drm updates from Dave Airlie:
"Lots of work all over, Intel improving DG2 support, amdkfd CRIU
support, msm new hw support, and faster fbdev support.
dma-buf:
- rename dma-buf-map to iosys-map
core:
- move buddy allocator to core
- add pci/platform init macros
- improve EDID parser deep color handling
- EDID timing type 7 support
- add GPD Win Max quirk
- add yes/no helpers to string_helpers
- flatten syncobj chains
- add nomodeset support to lots of drivers
- improve fb-helper clipping support
- add default property value interface
fbdev:
- improve fbdev ops speed
ttm:
- add a backpointer from ttm bo->ttm resource
dp:
- move displayport headers
- add a dp helper module
bridge:
- anx7625 atomic support, HDCP support
panel:
- split out panel-lvds and lvds bindings
- find panels in OF subnodes
privacy:
- add chromeos privacy screen support
fb:
- hot unplug fw fb on forced removal
simpledrm:
- request region instead of marking ioresource busy
- add panel oreintation property
udmabuf:
- fix oops with 0 pages
amdgpu:
- power management code cleanup
- Enable freesync video mode by default
- RAS code cleanup
- Improve VRAM access for debug using SDMA
- SR-IOV rework special register access and fixes
- profiling power state request ioctl
- expose IP discovery via sysfs
- Cyan skillfish updates
- GC 10.3.7, SDMA 5.2.7, DCN 3.1.6 updates
- expose benchmark tests via debugfs
- add module param to disable XGMI for testing
- GPU reset debugfs register dumping support
amdkfd:
- CRIU support
- SDMA queue fixes
radeon:
- UVD suspend fix
- iMac backlight fix
i915:
- minimal parallel submission for execlists
- DG2-G12 subplatform added
- DG2 programming workarounds
- DG2 accelerated migration support
- flat CCS and CCS engine support for XeHP
- initial small BAR support
- drop fake LMEM support
- ADL-N PCH support
- bigjoiner updates
- introduce VMA resources and async unbinding
- register definitions cleanups
- multi-FBC refactoring
- DG1 OPROM over SPI support
- ADL-N platform enabling
- opregion mailbox #5 support
- DP MST ESI improvements
- drm device based logging
- async flip optimisation for DG2
- CPU arch abstraction fixes
- improve GuC ADS init to work on aarch64
- tweak TTM LRU priority hint
- GuC 69.0.3 support
- remove short term execbuf pins
nouveau:
- higher DP/eDP bitrates
- backlight fixes
msm:
- dpu + dp support for sc8180x
- dp support for sm8350
- dpu + dsi support for qcm2290
- 10nm dsi phy tuning support
- bridge support for dp encoder
- gpu support for additional 7c3 SKUs
ingenic:
- HDMI support for JZ4780
- aux channel EDID support
ast:
- AST2600 support
- add wide screen support
- create DP/DVI connectors
omapdrm:
- fix implicit dma_buf fencing
vc4:
- add CSC + full range support
- better display firmware handoff
panfrost:
- add initial dual-core GPU support
stm:
- new revision support
- fb handover support
mediatek:
- transfer display binding document to yaml format.
- add mt8195 display device binding.
- allow commands to be sent during video mode.
- add wait_for_event for crtc disable by cmdq.
tegra:
- YUV format support
rcar-du:
- LVDS support for M3-W+ (R8A77961)
exynos:
- BGR pixel format for FIMD device"
* tag 'drm-next-2022-03-24' of git://anongit.freedesktop.org/drm/drm: (1529 commits)
drm/i915/display: Do not re-enable PSR after it was marked as not reliable
drm/i915/display: Fix HPD short pulse handling for eDP
drm/amdgpu: Use drm_mode_copy()
drm/radeon: Use drm_mode_copy()
drm/amdgpu: Use ternary operator in `vcn_v1_0_start()`
drm/amdgpu: Remove pointless on stack mode copies
drm/amd/pm: fix indenting in __smu_cmn_reg_print_error()
drm/amdgpu/dc: fix typos in comments
drm/amdgpu: fix typos in comments
drm/amd/pm: fix typos in comments
drm/amdgpu: Add stolen reserved memory for MI25 SRIOV.
drm/amdgpu: Merge get_reserved_allocation to get_vbios_allocations.
drm/amdkfd: evict svm bo worker handle error
drm/amdgpu/vcn: fix vcn ring test failure in igt reload test
drm/amdgpu: only allow secure submission on rings which support that
drm/amdgpu: fixed the warnings reported by kernel test robot
drm/amd/display: 3.2.177
drm/amd/display: [FW Promotion] Release 0.0.108.0
drm/amd/display: Add save/restore PANEL_PWRSEQ_REF_DIV2
drm/amd/display: Wait for hubp read line for Pollock
...
Merge more updates from Andrew Morton:
"Various misc subsystems, before getting into the post-linux-next
material.
41 patches.
Subsystems affected by this patch series: procfs, misc, core-kernel,
lib, checkpatch, init, pipe, minix, fat, cgroups, kexec, kdump,
taskstats, panic, kcov, resource, and ubsan"
* emailed patches from Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>: (41 commits)
Revert "ubsan, kcsan: Don't combine sanitizer with kcov on clang"
kernel/resource: fix kfree() of bootmem memory again
kcov: properly handle subsequent mmap calls
kcov: split ioctl handling into locked and unlocked parts
panic: move panic_print before kmsg dumpers
panic: add option to dump all CPUs backtraces in panic_print
docs: sysctl/kernel: add missing bit to panic_print
taskstats: remove unneeded dead assignment
kasan: no need to unset panic_on_warn in end_report()
ubsan: no need to unset panic_on_warn in ubsan_epilogue()
panic: unset panic_on_warn inside panic()
docs: kdump: add scp example to write out the dump file
docs: kdump: update description about sysfs file system support
arm64: mm: use IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_KEXEC_CORE) instead of #ifdef
x86/setup: use IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_KEXEC_CORE) instead of #ifdef
riscv: mm: init: use IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_KEXEC_CORE) instead of #ifdef
kexec: make crashk_res, crashk_low_res and crash_notes symbols always visible
cgroup: use irqsave in cgroup_rstat_flush_locked().
fat: use pointer to simple type in put_user()
minix: fix bug when opening a file with O_DIRECT
...
Core
----
- Introduce XDP multi-buffer support, allowing the use of XDP with
jumbo frame MTUs and combination with Rx coalescing offloads (LRO).
- Speed up netns dismantling (5x) and lower the memory cost a little.
Remove unnecessary per-netns sockets. Scope some lists to a netns.
Cut down RCU syncing. Use batch methods. Allow netdev registration
to complete out of order.
- Support distinguishing timestamp types (ingress vs egress) and
maintaining them across packet scrubbing points (e.g. redirect).
- Continue the work of annotating packet drop reasons throughout
the stack.
- Switch netdev error counters from an atomic to dynamically
allocated per-CPU counters.
- Rework a few preempt_disable(), local_irq_save() and busy waiting
sections problematic on PREEMPT_RT.
- Extend the ref_tracker to allow catching use-after-free bugs.
BPF
---
- Introduce "packing allocator" for BPF JIT images. JITed code is
marked read only, and used to be allocated at page granularity.
Custom allocator allows for more efficient memory use, lower
iTLB pressure and prevents identity mapping huge pages from
getting split.
- Make use of BTF type annotations (e.g. __user, __percpu) to enforce
the correct probe read access method, add appropriate helpers.
- Convert the BPF preload to use light skeleton and drop
the user-mode-driver dependency.
- Allow XDP BPF_PROG_RUN test infra to send real packets, enabling
its use as a packet generator.
- Allow local storage memory to be allocated with GFP_KERNEL if called
from a hook allowed to sleep.
- Introduce fprobe (multi kprobe) to speed up mass attachment (arch
bits to come later).
- Add unstable conntrack lookup helpers for BPF by using the BPF
kfunc infra.
- Allow cgroup BPF progs to return custom errors to user space.
- Add support for AF_UNIX iterator batching.
- Allow iterator programs to use sleepable helpers.
- Support JIT of add, and, or, xor and xchg atomic ops on arm64.
- Add BTFGen support to bpftool which allows to use CO-RE in kernels
without BTF info.
- Large number of libbpf API improvements, cleanups and deprecations.
Protocols
---------
- Micro-optimize UDPv6 Tx, gaining up to 5% in test on dummy netdev.
- Adjust TSO packet sizes based on min_rtt, allowing very low latency
links (data centers) to always send full-sized TSO super-frames.
- Make IPv6 flow label changes (AKA hash rethink) more configurable,
via sysctl and setsockopt. Distinguish between server and client
behavior.
- VxLAN support to "collect metadata" devices to terminate only
configured VNIs. This is similar to VLAN filtering in the bridge.
- Support inserting IPv6 IOAM information to a fraction of frames.
- Add protocol attribute to IP addresses to allow identifying where
given address comes from (kernel-generated, DHCP etc.)
- Support setting socket and IPv6 options via cmsg on ping6 sockets.
- Reject mis-use of ECN bits in IP headers as part of DSCP/TOS.
Define dscp_t and stop taking ECN bits into account in fib-rules.
- Add support for locked bridge ports (for 802.1X).
- tun: support NAPI for packets received from batched XDP buffs,
doubling the performance in some scenarios.
- IPv6 extension header handling in Open vSwitch.
- Support IPv6 control message load balancing in bonding, prevent
neighbor solicitation and advertisement from using the wrong port.
Support NS/NA monitor selection similar to existing ARP monitor.
- SMC
- improve performance with TCP_CORK and sendfile()
- support auto-corking
- support TCP_NODELAY
- MCTP (Management Component Transport Protocol)
- add user space tag control interface
- I2C binding driver (as specified by DMTF DSP0237)
- Multi-BSSID beacon handling in AP mode for WiFi.
- Bluetooth:
- handle MSFT Monitor Device Event
- add MGMT Adv Monitor Device Found/Lost events
- Multi-Path TCP:
- add support for the SO_SNDTIMEO socket option
- lots of selftest cleanups and improvements
- Increase the max PDU size in CAN ISOTP to 64 kB.
Driver API
----------
- Add HW counters for SW netdevs, a mechanism for devices which
offload packet forwarding to report packet statistics back to
software interfaces such as tunnels.
- Select the default NIC queue count as a fraction of number of
physical CPU cores, instead of hard-coding to 8.
- Expose devlink instance locks to drivers. Allow device layer of
drivers to use that lock directly instead of creating their own
which always runs into ordering issues in devlink callbacks.
- Add header/data split indication to guide user space enabling
of TCP zero-copy Rx.
- Allow configuring completion queue event size.
- Refactor page_pool to enable fragmenting after allocation.
- Add allocation and page reuse statistics to page_pool.
- Improve Multiple Spanning Trees support in the bridge to allow
reuse of topologies across VLANs, saving HW resources in switches.
- DSA (Distributed Switch Architecture):
- replay and offload of host VLAN entries
- offload of static and local FDB entries on LAG interfaces
- FDB isolation and unicast filtering
New hardware / drivers
----------------------
- Ethernet:
- LAN937x T1 PHYs
- Davicom DM9051 SPI NIC driver
- Realtek RTL8367S, RTL8367RB-VB switch and MDIO
- Microchip ksz8563 switches
- Netronome NFP3800 SmartNICs
- Fungible SmartNICs
- MediaTek MT8195 switches
- WiFi:
- mt76: MediaTek mt7916
- mt76: MediaTek mt7921u USB adapters
- brcmfmac: Broadcom BCM43454/6
- Mobile:
- iosm: Intel M.2 7360 WWAN card
Drivers
-------
- Convert many drivers to the new phylink API built for split PCS
designs but also simplifying other cases.
- Intel Ethernet NICs:
- add TTY for GNSS module for E810T device
- improve AF_XDP performance
- GTP-C and GTP-U filter offload
- QinQ VLAN support
- Mellanox Ethernet NICs (mlx5):
- support xdp->data_meta
- multi-buffer XDP
- offload tc push_eth and pop_eth actions
- Netronome Ethernet NICs (nfp):
- flow-independent tc action hardware offload (police / meter)
- AF_XDP
- Other Ethernet NICs:
- at803x: fiber and SFP support
- xgmac: mdio: preamble suppression and custom MDC frequencies
- r8169: enable ASPM L1.2 if system vendor flags it as safe
- macb/gem: ZynqMP SGMII
- hns3: add TX push mode
- dpaa2-eth: software TSO
- lan743x: multi-queue, mdio, SGMII, PTP
- axienet: NAPI and GRO support
- Mellanox Ethernet switches (mlxsw):
- source and dest IP address rewrites
- RJ45 ports
- Marvell Ethernet switches (prestera):
- basic routing offload
- multi-chain TC ACL offload
- NXP embedded Ethernet switches (ocelot & felix):
- PTP over UDP with the ocelot-8021q DSA tagging protocol
- basic QoS classification on Felix DSA switch using dcbnl
- port mirroring for ocelot switches
- Microchip high-speed industrial Ethernet (sparx5):
- offloading of bridge port flooding flags
- PTP Hardware Clock
- Other embedded switches:
- lan966x: PTP Hardward Clock
- qca8k: mdio read/write operations via crafted Ethernet packets
- Qualcomm 802.11ax WiFi (ath11k):
- add LDPC FEC type and 802.11ax High Efficiency data in radiotap
- enable RX PPDU stats in monitor co-exist mode
- Intel WiFi (iwlwifi):
- UHB TAS enablement via BIOS
- band disablement via BIOS
- channel switch offload
- 32 Rx AMPDU sessions in newer devices
- MediaTek WiFi (mt76):
- background radar detection
- thermal management improvements on mt7915
- SAR support for more mt76 platforms
- MBSSID and 6 GHz band on mt7915
- RealTek WiFi:
- rtw89: AP mode
- rtw89: 160 MHz channels and 6 GHz band
- rtw89: hardware scan
- Bluetooth:
- mt7921s: wake on Bluetooth, SCO over I2S, wide-band-speed (WBS)
- Microchip CAN (mcp251xfd):
- multiple RX-FIFOs and runtime configurable RX/TX rings
- internal PLL, runtime PM handling simplification
- improve chip detection and error handling after wakeup
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
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Merge tag 'net-next-5.18' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net-next
Pull networking updates from Jakub Kicinski:
"The sprinkling of SPI drivers is because we added a new one and Mark
sent us a SPI driver interface conversion pull request.
Core
----
- Introduce XDP multi-buffer support, allowing the use of XDP with
jumbo frame MTUs and combination with Rx coalescing offloads (LRO).
- Speed up netns dismantling (5x) and lower the memory cost a little.
Remove unnecessary per-netns sockets. Scope some lists to a netns.
Cut down RCU syncing. Use batch methods. Allow netdev registration
to complete out of order.
- Support distinguishing timestamp types (ingress vs egress) and
maintaining them across packet scrubbing points (e.g. redirect).
- Continue the work of annotating packet drop reasons throughout the
stack.
- Switch netdev error counters from an atomic to dynamically
allocated per-CPU counters.
- Rework a few preempt_disable(), local_irq_save() and busy waiting
sections problematic on PREEMPT_RT.
- Extend the ref_tracker to allow catching use-after-free bugs.
BPF
---
- Introduce "packing allocator" for BPF JIT images. JITed code is
marked read only, and used to be allocated at page granularity.
Custom allocator allows for more efficient memory use, lower iTLB
pressure and prevents identity mapping huge pages from getting
split.
- Make use of BTF type annotations (e.g. __user, __percpu) to enforce
the correct probe read access method, add appropriate helpers.
- Convert the BPF preload to use light skeleton and drop the
user-mode-driver dependency.
- Allow XDP BPF_PROG_RUN test infra to send real packets, enabling
its use as a packet generator.
- Allow local storage memory to be allocated with GFP_KERNEL if
called from a hook allowed to sleep.
- Introduce fprobe (multi kprobe) to speed up mass attachment (arch
bits to come later).
- Add unstable conntrack lookup helpers for BPF by using the BPF
kfunc infra.
- Allow cgroup BPF progs to return custom errors to user space.
- Add support for AF_UNIX iterator batching.
- Allow iterator programs to use sleepable helpers.
- Support JIT of add, and, or, xor and xchg atomic ops on arm64.
- Add BTFGen support to bpftool which allows to use CO-RE in kernels
without BTF info.
- Large number of libbpf API improvements, cleanups and deprecations.
Protocols
---------
- Micro-optimize UDPv6 Tx, gaining up to 5% in test on dummy netdev.
- Adjust TSO packet sizes based on min_rtt, allowing very low latency
links (data centers) to always send full-sized TSO super-frames.
- Make IPv6 flow label changes (AKA hash rethink) more configurable,
via sysctl and setsockopt. Distinguish between server and client
behavior.
- VxLAN support to "collect metadata" devices to terminate only
configured VNIs. This is similar to VLAN filtering in the bridge.
- Support inserting IPv6 IOAM information to a fraction of frames.
- Add protocol attribute to IP addresses to allow identifying where
given address comes from (kernel-generated, DHCP etc.)
- Support setting socket and IPv6 options via cmsg on ping6 sockets.
- Reject mis-use of ECN bits in IP headers as part of DSCP/TOS.
Define dscp_t and stop taking ECN bits into account in fib-rules.
- Add support for locked bridge ports (for 802.1X).
- tun: support NAPI for packets received from batched XDP buffs,
doubling the performance in some scenarios.
- IPv6 extension header handling in Open vSwitch.
- Support IPv6 control message load balancing in bonding, prevent
neighbor solicitation and advertisement from using the wrong port.
Support NS/NA monitor selection similar to existing ARP monitor.
- SMC
- improve performance with TCP_CORK and sendfile()
- support auto-corking
- support TCP_NODELAY
- MCTP (Management Component Transport Protocol)
- add user space tag control interface
- I2C binding driver (as specified by DMTF DSP0237)
- Multi-BSSID beacon handling in AP mode for WiFi.
- Bluetooth:
- handle MSFT Monitor Device Event
- add MGMT Adv Monitor Device Found/Lost events
- Multi-Path TCP:
- add support for the SO_SNDTIMEO socket option
- lots of selftest cleanups and improvements
- Increase the max PDU size in CAN ISOTP to 64 kB.
Driver API
----------
- Add HW counters for SW netdevs, a mechanism for devices which
offload packet forwarding to report packet statistics back to
software interfaces such as tunnels.
- Select the default NIC queue count as a fraction of number of
physical CPU cores, instead of hard-coding to 8.
- Expose devlink instance locks to drivers. Allow device layer of
drivers to use that lock directly instead of creating their own
which always runs into ordering issues in devlink callbacks.
- Add header/data split indication to guide user space enabling of
TCP zero-copy Rx.
- Allow configuring completion queue event size.
- Refactor page_pool to enable fragmenting after allocation.
- Add allocation and page reuse statistics to page_pool.
- Improve Multiple Spanning Trees support in the bridge to allow
reuse of topologies across VLANs, saving HW resources in switches.
- DSA (Distributed Switch Architecture):
- replay and offload of host VLAN entries
- offload of static and local FDB entries on LAG interfaces
- FDB isolation and unicast filtering
New hardware / drivers
----------------------
- Ethernet:
- LAN937x T1 PHYs
- Davicom DM9051 SPI NIC driver
- Realtek RTL8367S, RTL8367RB-VB switch and MDIO
- Microchip ksz8563 switches
- Netronome NFP3800 SmartNICs
- Fungible SmartNICs
- MediaTek MT8195 switches
- WiFi:
- mt76: MediaTek mt7916
- mt76: MediaTek mt7921u USB adapters
- brcmfmac: Broadcom BCM43454/6
- Mobile:
- iosm: Intel M.2 7360 WWAN card
Drivers
-------
- Convert many drivers to the new phylink API built for split PCS
designs but also simplifying other cases.
- Intel Ethernet NICs:
- add TTY for GNSS module for E810T device
- improve AF_XDP performance
- GTP-C and GTP-U filter offload
- QinQ VLAN support
- Mellanox Ethernet NICs (mlx5):
- support xdp->data_meta
- multi-buffer XDP
- offload tc push_eth and pop_eth actions
- Netronome Ethernet NICs (nfp):
- flow-independent tc action hardware offload (police / meter)
- AF_XDP
- Other Ethernet NICs:
- at803x: fiber and SFP support
- xgmac: mdio: preamble suppression and custom MDC frequencies
- r8169: enable ASPM L1.2 if system vendor flags it as safe
- macb/gem: ZynqMP SGMII
- hns3: add TX push mode
- dpaa2-eth: software TSO
- lan743x: multi-queue, mdio, SGMII, PTP
- axienet: NAPI and GRO support
- Mellanox Ethernet switches (mlxsw):
- source and dest IP address rewrites
- RJ45 ports
- Marvell Ethernet switches (prestera):
- basic routing offload
- multi-chain TC ACL offload
- NXP embedded Ethernet switches (ocelot & felix):
- PTP over UDP with the ocelot-8021q DSA tagging protocol
- basic QoS classification on Felix DSA switch using dcbnl
- port mirroring for ocelot switches
- Microchip high-speed industrial Ethernet (sparx5):
- offloading of bridge port flooding flags
- PTP Hardware Clock
- Other embedded switches:
- lan966x: PTP Hardward Clock
- qca8k: mdio read/write operations via crafted Ethernet packets
- Qualcomm 802.11ax WiFi (ath11k):
- add LDPC FEC type and 802.11ax High Efficiency data in radiotap
- enable RX PPDU stats in monitor co-exist mode
- Intel WiFi (iwlwifi):
- UHB TAS enablement via BIOS
- band disablement via BIOS
- channel switch offload
- 32 Rx AMPDU sessions in newer devices
- MediaTek WiFi (mt76):
- background radar detection
- thermal management improvements on mt7915
- SAR support for more mt76 platforms
- MBSSID and 6 GHz band on mt7915
- RealTek WiFi:
- rtw89: AP mode
- rtw89: 160 MHz channels and 6 GHz band
- rtw89: hardware scan
- Bluetooth:
- mt7921s: wake on Bluetooth, SCO over I2S, wide-band-speed (WBS)
- Microchip CAN (mcp251xfd):
- multiple RX-FIFOs and runtime configurable RX/TX rings
- internal PLL, runtime PM handling simplification
- improve chip detection and error handling after wakeup"
* tag 'net-next-5.18' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net-next: (2521 commits)
llc: fix netdevice reference leaks in llc_ui_bind()
drivers: ethernet: cpsw: fix panic when interrupt coaleceing is set via ethtool
ice: don't allow to run ice_send_event_to_aux() in atomic ctx
ice: fix 'scheduling while atomic' on aux critical err interrupt
net/sched: fix incorrect vlan_push_eth dest field
net: bridge: mst: Restrict info size queries to bridge ports
net: marvell: prestera: add missing destroy_workqueue() in prestera_module_init()
drivers: net: xgene: Fix regression in CRC stripping
net: geneve: add missing netlink policy and size for IFLA_GENEVE_INNER_PROTO_INHERIT
net: dsa: fix missing host-filtered multicast addresses
net/mlx5e: Fix build warning, detected write beyond size of field
iwlwifi: mvm: Don't fail if PPAG isn't supported
selftests/bpf: Fix kprobe_multi test.
Revert "rethook: x86: Add rethook x86 implementation"
Revert "arm64: rethook: Add arm64 rethook implementation"
Revert "powerpc: Add rethook support"
Revert "ARM: rethook: Add rethook arm implementation"
netdevice: add missing dm_private kdoc
net: bridge: mst: prevent NULL deref in br_mst_info_size()
selftests: forwarding: Use same VRF for port and VLAN upper
...
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Merge tag 'hyperv-next-signed-20220322' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/hyperv/linux
Pull hyperv updates from Wei Liu:
"Minor patches from various people"
* tag 'hyperv-next-signed-20220322' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/hyperv/linux:
x86/hyperv: Output host build info as normal Windows version number
hv_balloon: rate-limit "Unhandled message" warning
drivers: hv: log when enabling crash_kexec_post_notifiers
hv_utils: Add comment about max VMbus packet size in VSS driver
Drivers: hv: Compare cpumasks and not their weights in init_vp_index()
Drivers: hv: Rename 'alloced' to 'allocated'
Drivers: hv: vmbus: Use struct_size() helper in kmalloc()
Replace the conditional compilation using "#ifdef CONFIG_KEXEC_CORE" by a
check for "IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_KEXEC_CORE)", to simplify the code and
increase compile coverage.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20211206160514.2000-4-jszhang@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jisheng Zhang <jszhang@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com>
Cc: Albert Ou <aou@eecs.berkeley.edu>
Cc: Alexandre Ghiti <alex@ghiti.fr>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Eric W. Biederman <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@dabbelt.com>
Cc: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
Cc: Paul Walmsley <paul.walmsley@sifive.com>
Cc: Russell King <linux@armlinux.org.uk>
Cc: Russell King (Oracle) <rmk+kernel@armlinux.org.uk>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
There are three sets of updates for 5.18 in the asm-generic tree:
- The set_fs()/get_fs() infrastructure gets removed for good. This
was already gone from all major architectures, but now we can
finally remove it everywhere, which loses some particularly
tricky and error-prone code.
There is a small merge conflict against a parisc cleanup, the
solution is to use their new version.
- The nds32 architecture ends its tenure in the Linux kernel. The
hardware is still used and the code is in reasonable shape, but
the mainline port is not actively maintained any more, as all
remaining users are thought to run vendor kernels that would never
be updated to a future release.
There are some obvious conflicts against changes to the removed
files.
- A series from Masahiro Yamada cleans up some of the uapi header
files to pass the compile-time checks.
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Merge tag 'asm-generic-5.18' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arnd/asm-generic
Pull asm-generic updates from Arnd Bergmann:
"There are three sets of updates for 5.18 in the asm-generic tree:
- The set_fs()/get_fs() infrastructure gets removed for good.
This was already gone from all major architectures, but now we can
finally remove it everywhere, which loses some particularly tricky
and error-prone code. There is a small merge conflict against a
parisc cleanup, the solution is to use their new version.
- The nds32 architecture ends its tenure in the Linux kernel.
The hardware is still used and the code is in reasonable shape, but
the mainline port is not actively maintained any more, as all
remaining users are thought to run vendor kernels that would never
be updated to a future release.
- A series from Masahiro Yamada cleans up some of the uapi header
files to pass the compile-time checks"
* tag 'asm-generic-5.18' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arnd/asm-generic: (27 commits)
nds32: Remove the architecture
uaccess: remove CONFIG_SET_FS
ia64: remove CONFIG_SET_FS support
sh: remove CONFIG_SET_FS support
sparc64: remove CONFIG_SET_FS support
lib/test_lockup: fix kernel pointer check for separate address spaces
uaccess: generalize access_ok()
uaccess: fix type mismatch warnings from access_ok()
arm64: simplify access_ok()
m68k: fix access_ok for coldfire
MIPS: use simpler access_ok()
MIPS: Handle address errors for accesses above CPU max virtual user address
uaccess: add generic __{get,put}_kernel_nofault
nios2: drop access_ok() check from __put_user()
x86: use more conventional access_ok() definition
x86: remove __range_not_ok()
sparc64: add __{get,put}_kernel_nofault()
nds32: fix access_ok() checks in get/put_user
uaccess: fix nios2 and microblaze get_user_8()
sparc64: fix building assembly files
...
ARCH_REQ_XCOMP_PERM is supposed to add the requested feature to the
permission bitmap of thread_group_leader()->fpu. But the code overwrites
the bitmap with the requested feature bit only rather than adding it.
Fix the code to add the requested feature bit to the master bitmask.
Fixes: db8268df09 ("x86/arch_prctl: Add controls for dynamic XSTATE components")
Signed-off-by: Yang Zhong <yang.zhong@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Chang S. Bae <chang.seok.bae@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Paolo Bonzini <bonzini@gnu.org>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220129173647.27981-2-chang.seok.bae@intel.com
... and call node_dev_init() after memory_dev_init() from driver_init(),
so before any of the existing arch/subsys calls. All online nodes should
be known at that point: early during boot, arch code determines node and
zone ranges and sets the relevant nodes online; usually this happens in
setup_arch().
This is in line with memory_dev_init(), which initializes the memory
device subsystem and creates all memory block devices.
Similar to memory_dev_init(), panic() if anything goes wrong, we don't
want to continue with such basic initialization errors.
The important part is that node_dev_init() gets called after
memory_dev_init() and after cpu_dev_init(), but before any of the relevant
archs call register_cpu() to register the new cpu device under the node
device. The latter should be the case for the current users of
topology_init().
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220203105212.30385-1-david@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de>
Tested-by: Anatoly Pugachev <matorola@gmail.com> (sparc64)
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de>
Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@kernel.org>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Cc: Thomas Bogendoerfer <tsbogend@alpha.franken.de>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Cc: Paul Walmsley <paul.walmsley@sifive.com>
Cc: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@dabbelt.com>
Cc: Albert Ou <aou@eecs.berkeley.edu>
Cc: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Yoshinori Sato <ysato@users.sourceforge.jp>
Cc: Rich Felker <dalias@libc.org>
Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: "Rafael J. Wysocki" <rafael@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
When the hwpoison page meets the filter conditions, it should not be
regarded as successful memory_failure() processing for mce handler, but
should return a distinct value, otherwise mce handler regards the error
page has been identified and isolated, which may lead to calling
set_mce_nospec() to change page attribute, etc.
Here memory_failure() return -EOPNOTSUPP to indicate that the error
event is filtered, mce handler should not take any action for this
situation and hwpoison injector should treat as correct.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220223082135.2769649-1-luofei@unicloud.com
Signed-off-by: luofei <luofei@unicloud.com>
Acked-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Miaohe Lin <linmiaohe@huawei.com>
Cc: Naoya Horiguchi <naoya.horiguchi@nec.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
- Cleanups for SCHED_DEADLINE
- Tracing updates/fixes
- CPU Accounting fixes
- First wave of changes to optimize the overhead of the scheduler build,
from the fast-headers tree - including placeholder *_api.h headers for
later header split-ups.
- Preempt-dynamic using static_branch() for ARM64
- Isolation housekeeping mask rework; preperatory for further changes
- NUMA-balancing: deal with CPU-less nodes
- NUMA-balancing: tune systems that have multiple LLC cache domains per node (eg. AMD)
- Updates to RSEQ UAPI in preparation for glibc usage
- Lots of RSEQ/selftests, for same
- Add Suren as PSI co-maintainer
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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Merge tag 'sched-core-2022-03-22' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull scheduler updates from Ingo Molnar:
- Cleanups for SCHED_DEADLINE
- Tracing updates/fixes
- CPU Accounting fixes
- First wave of changes to optimize the overhead of the scheduler
build, from the fast-headers tree - including placeholder *_api.h
headers for later header split-ups.
- Preempt-dynamic using static_branch() for ARM64
- Isolation housekeeping mask rework; preperatory for further changes
- NUMA-balancing: deal with CPU-less nodes
- NUMA-balancing: tune systems that have multiple LLC cache domains per
node (eg. AMD)
- Updates to RSEQ UAPI in preparation for glibc usage
- Lots of RSEQ/selftests, for same
- Add Suren as PSI co-maintainer
* tag 'sched-core-2022-03-22' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (81 commits)
sched/headers: ARM needs asm/paravirt_api_clock.h too
sched/numa: Fix boot crash on arm64 systems
headers/prep: Fix header to build standalone: <linux/psi.h>
sched/headers: Only include <linux/entry-common.h> when CONFIG_GENERIC_ENTRY=y
cgroup: Fix suspicious rcu_dereference_check() usage warning
sched/preempt: Tell about PREEMPT_DYNAMIC on kernel headers
sched/topology: Remove redundant variable and fix incorrect type in build_sched_domains
sched/deadline,rt: Remove unused parameter from pick_next_[rt|dl]_entity()
sched/deadline,rt: Remove unused functions for !CONFIG_SMP
sched/deadline: Use __node_2_[pdl|dle]() and rb_first_cached() consistently
sched/deadline: Merge dl_task_can_attach() and dl_cpu_busy()
sched/deadline: Move bandwidth mgmt and reclaim functions into sched class source file
sched/deadline: Remove unused def_dl_bandwidth
sched/tracing: Report TASK_RTLOCK_WAIT tasks as TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE
sched/tracing: Don't re-read p->state when emitting sched_switch event
sched/rt: Plug rt_mutex_setprio() vs push_rt_task() race
sched/cpuacct: Remove redundant RCU read lock
sched/cpuacct: Optimize away RCU read lock
sched/cpuacct: Fix charge percpu cpuusage
sched/headers: Reorganize, clean up and optimize kernel/sched/sched.h dependencies
...
- Allow device_pm_check_callbacks() to be called from interrupt
context without issues (Dmitry Baryshkov).
- Modify devm_pm_runtime_enable() to automatically handle
pm_runtime_dont_use_autosuspend() at driver exit time (Douglas
Anderson).
- Make the schedutil cpufreq governor use to_gov_attr_set() instead
of open coding it (Kevin Hao).
- Replace acpi_bus_get_device() with acpi_fetch_acpi_dev() in the
cpufreq longhaul driver (Rafael Wysocki).
- Unify show() and store() naming in cpufreq and make it use
__ATTR_XX (Lianjie Zhang).
- Make the intel_pstate driver use the EPP value set by the firmware
by default (Srinivas Pandruvada).
- Re-order the init checks in the powernow-k8 cpufreq driver (Mario
Limonciello).
- Make the ACPI processor idle driver check for architectural
support for LPI to avoid using it on x86 by mistake (Mario
Limonciello).
- Add Sapphire Rapids Xeon support to the intel_idle driver (Artem
Bityutskiy).
- Add 'preferred_cstates' module argument to the intel_idle driver
to work around C1 and C1E handling issue on Sapphire Rapids (Artem
Bityutskiy).
- Add core C6 optimization on Sapphire Rapids to the intel_idle
driver (Artem Bityutskiy).
- Optimize the haltpoll cpuidle driver a bit (Li RongQing).
- Remove leftover text from intel_idle() kerneldoc comment and fix
up white space in intel_idle (Rafael Wysocki).
- Fix load_image_and_restore() error path (Ye Bin).
- Fix typos in comments in the system wakeup hadling code (Tom Rix).
- Clean up non-kernel-doc comments in hibernation code (Jiapeng
Chong).
- Fix __setup handler error handling in system-wide suspend and
hibernation core code (Randy Dunlap).
- Add device name to suspend_report_result() (Youngjin Jang).
- Make virtual guests honour ACPI S4 hardware signature by
default (David Woodhouse).
- Block power off of a parent PM domain unless child is in deepest
state (Ulf Hansson).
- Use dev_err_probe() to simplify error handling for generic PM
domains (Ahmad Fatoum).
- Fix sleep-in-atomic bug caused by genpd_debug_remove() (Shawn Guo).
- Document Intel uncore frequency scaling (Srinivas Pandruvada).
- Add DTPM hierarchy description (Daniel Lezcano).
- Change the locking scheme in DTPM (Daniel Lezcano).
- Fix dtpm_cpu cleanup at exit time and missing virtual DTPM pointer
release (Daniel Lezcano).
- Make dtpm_node_callback[] static (kernel test robot).
- Fix spelling mistake "initialze" -> "initialize" in
dtpm_create_hierarchy() (Colin Ian King).
- Add tracer tool for the amd-pstate driver (Jinzhou Su).
- Fix PC6 displaying in turbostat on some systems (Artem Bityutskiy).
- Add AMD P-State support to the cpupower utility (Huang Rui).
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Merge tag 'pm-5.18-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm
Pull power management updates from Rafael Wysocki:
"These are mostly fixes and cleanups all over the code and a new piece
of documentation for Intel uncore frequency scaling.
Functionality-wise, the intel_idle driver will support Sapphire Rapids
Xeons natively now (with some extra facilities for controlling
C-states more precisely on those systems), virtual guests will take
the ACPI S4 hardware signature into account by default, the
intel_pstate driver will take the defualt EPP value from the firmware,
cpupower utility will support the AMD P-state driver added in the
previous cycle, and there is a new tracer utility for that driver.
Specifics:
- Allow device_pm_check_callbacks() to be called from interrupt
context without issues (Dmitry Baryshkov).
- Modify devm_pm_runtime_enable() to automatically handle
pm_runtime_dont_use_autosuspend() at driver exit time (Douglas
Anderson).
- Make the schedutil cpufreq governor use to_gov_attr_set() instead
of open coding it (Kevin Hao).
- Replace acpi_bus_get_device() with acpi_fetch_acpi_dev() in the
cpufreq longhaul driver (Rafael Wysocki).
- Unify show() and store() naming in cpufreq and make it use
__ATTR_XX (Lianjie Zhang).
- Make the intel_pstate driver use the EPP value set by the firmware
by default (Srinivas Pandruvada).
- Re-order the init checks in the powernow-k8 cpufreq driver (Mario
Limonciello).
- Make the ACPI processor idle driver check for architectural support
for LPI to avoid using it on x86 by mistake (Mario Limonciello).
- Add Sapphire Rapids Xeon support to the intel_idle driver (Artem
Bityutskiy).
- Add 'preferred_cstates' module argument to the intel_idle driver to
work around C1 and C1E handling issue on Sapphire Rapids (Artem
Bityutskiy).
- Add core C6 optimization on Sapphire Rapids to the intel_idle
driver (Artem Bityutskiy).
- Optimize the haltpoll cpuidle driver a bit (Li RongQing).
- Remove leftover text from intel_idle() kerneldoc comment and fix up
white space in intel_idle (Rafael Wysocki).
- Fix load_image_and_restore() error path (Ye Bin).
- Fix typos in comments in the system wakeup hadling code (Tom Rix).
- Clean up non-kernel-doc comments in hibernation code (Jiapeng
Chong).
- Fix __setup handler error handling in system-wide suspend and
hibernation core code (Randy Dunlap).
- Add device name to suspend_report_result() (Youngjin Jang).
- Make virtual guests honour ACPI S4 hardware signature by default
(David Woodhouse).
- Block power off of a parent PM domain unless child is in deepest
state (Ulf Hansson).
- Use dev_err_probe() to simplify error handling for generic PM
domains (Ahmad Fatoum).
- Fix sleep-in-atomic bug caused by genpd_debug_remove() (Shawn Guo).
- Document Intel uncore frequency scaling (Srinivas Pandruvada).
- Add DTPM hierarchy description (Daniel Lezcano).
- Change the locking scheme in DTPM (Daniel Lezcano).
- Fix dtpm_cpu cleanup at exit time and missing virtual DTPM pointer
release (Daniel Lezcano).
- Make dtpm_node_callback[] static (kernel test robot).
- Fix spelling mistake "initialze" -> "initialize" in
dtpm_create_hierarchy() (Colin Ian King).
- Add tracer tool for the amd-pstate driver (Jinzhou Su).
- Fix PC6 displaying in turbostat on some systems (Artem Bityutskiy).
- Add AMD P-State support to the cpupower utility (Huang Rui)"
* tag 'pm-5.18-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm: (58 commits)
cpufreq: powernow-k8: Re-order the init checks
cpuidle: intel_idle: Drop redundant backslash at line end
cpuidle: intel_idle: Update intel_idle() kerneldoc comment
PM: hibernate: Honour ACPI hardware signature by default for virtual guests
cpufreq: intel_pstate: Use firmware default EPP
cpufreq: unify show() and store() naming and use __ATTR_XX
PM: core: keep irq flags in device_pm_check_callbacks()
cpuidle: haltpoll: Call cpuidle_poll_state_init() later
Documentation: amd-pstate: add tracer tool introduction
tools/power/x86/amd_pstate_tracer: Add tracer tool for AMD P-state
tools/power/x86/intel_pstate_tracer: make tracer as a module
cpufreq: amd-pstate: Add more tracepoint for AMD P-State module
PM: sleep: Add device name to suspend_report_result()
turbostat: fix PC6 displaying on some systems
intel_idle: add core C6 optimization for SPR
intel_idle: add 'preferred_cstates' module argument
intel_idle: add SPR support
PM: runtime: Have devm_pm_runtime_enable() handle pm_runtime_dont_use_autosuspend()
ACPI: processor idle: Check for architectural support for LPI
cpuidle: PSCI: Move the `has_lpi` check to the beginning of the function
...
- Use uintptr_t and offsetof() in the ACPICA code to avoid compiler
warnings regarding NULL pointer arithmetic (Rafael Wysocki).
- Fix possible NULL pointer dereference in acpi_ns_walk_namespace()
when passed "acpi=off" in the command line (Rafael Wysocki).
- Fix and clean up acpi_os_read/write_port() (Rafael Wysocki).
- Introduce acpi_bus_for_each_dev() and use it for walking all ACPI
device objects in the Type C code (Rafael Wysocki).
- Fix the _OSC platform capabilities negotioation and prevent CPPC
from being used if the platform firmware indicates that it not
supported via _OSC (Rafael Wysocki).
- Use ida_alloc() instead of ida_simple_get() for ACPI enumeration
of devices (Rafael Wysocki).
- Add AGDI and CEDT to the list of known ACPI table signatures (Ilkka
Koskinen, Robert Kiraly).
- Add power management debug messages related to suspend-to-idle in
two places (Rafael Wysocki).
- Fix __acpi_node_get_property_reference() return value and clean up
that function (Andy Shevchenko, Sakari Ailus).
- Fix return value of the __setup handler in the ACPI PM timer clock
source driver (Randy Dunlap).
- Clean up double words in two comments (Tom Rix).
- Add "skip i2c clients" quirks for Lenovo Yoga Tablet 1050F/L and
Nextbook Ares 8 (Hans de Goede).
- Clean up frequency invariance handling on x86 in the ACPI CPPC
library (Huang Rui).
- Work around broken XSDT on the Advantech DAC-BJ01 board (Mark
Cilissen).
- Make wakeup events checks in the ACPI EC driver more
straightforward and clean up acpi_ec_submit_event() (Rafael
Wysocki).
- Make it possible to obtain the CPU capacity with the help of CPPC
information (Ionela Voinescu).
- Improve fine grained fan control in the ACPI fan driver and
document it (Srinivas Pandruvada).
- Add device HID and quirk for Microsoft Surface Go 3 to the ACPI
battery driver (Maximilian Luz).
- Make the ACPI driver for Intel SoCs (LPSS) let the SPI driver know
the exact type of the controller (Andy Shevchenko).
- Force native backlight mode on Clevo NL5xRU and NL5xNU (Werner
Sembach).
- Fix return value of __setup handlers in the APEI code (Randy
Dunlap).
- Add Arm Generic Diagnostic Dump and Reset device driver (Ilkka
Koskinen).
- Limit printable size of BERT table data (Darren Hart).
- Fix up HEST and GHES initialization (Shuai Xue).
- Update the ACPI device enumeration documentation and unify the ASL
style in GPIO-related examples (Andy Shevchenko).
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Merge tag 'acpi-5.18-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm
Pull ACPI updates from Rafael Wysocki:
"From the new functionality perspective, the most significant items
here are the new driver for the 'ARM Generic Diagnostic Dump and
Reset' device, the extension of fine grain fan control in the ACPI fan
driver, and the change making it possible to use CPPC information to
obtain CPU capacity.
There are also a few new quirks, a bunch of fixes, including the
platform-level _OSC handling change to make it actually take the
platform firmware response into account, some code and documentation
cleanups, and a notable update of the ACPI device enumeration
documentation.
Specifics:
- Use uintptr_t and offsetof() in the ACPICA code to avoid compiler
warnings regarding NULL pointer arithmetic (Rafael Wysocki).
- Fix possible NULL pointer dereference in acpi_ns_walk_namespace()
when passed "acpi=off" in the command line (Rafael Wysocki).
- Fix and clean up acpi_os_read/write_port() (Rafael Wysocki).
- Introduce acpi_bus_for_each_dev() and use it for walking all ACPI
device objects in the Type C code (Rafael Wysocki).
- Fix the _OSC platform capabilities negotioation and prevent CPPC
from being used if the platform firmware indicates that it not
supported via _OSC (Rafael Wysocki).
- Use ida_alloc() instead of ida_simple_get() for ACPI enumeration of
devices (Rafael Wysocki).
- Add AGDI and CEDT to the list of known ACPI table signatures (Ilkka
Koskinen, Robert Kiraly).
- Add power management debug messages related to suspend-to-idle in
two places (Rafael Wysocki).
- Fix __acpi_node_get_property_reference() return value and clean up
that function (Andy Shevchenko, Sakari Ailus).
- Fix return value of the __setup handler in the ACPI PM timer clock
source driver (Randy Dunlap).
- Clean up double words in two comments (Tom Rix).
- Add "skip i2c clients" quirks for Lenovo Yoga Tablet 1050F/L and
Nextbook Ares 8 (Hans de Goede).
- Clean up frequency invariance handling on x86 in the ACPI CPPC
library (Huang Rui).
- Work around broken XSDT on the Advantech DAC-BJ01 board (Mark
Cilissen).
- Make wakeup events checks in the ACPI EC driver more
straightforward and clean up acpi_ec_submit_event() (Rafael
Wysocki).
- Make it possible to obtain the CPU capacity with the help of CPPC
information (Ionela Voinescu).
- Improve fine grained fan control in the ACPI fan driver and
document it (Srinivas Pandruvada).
- Add device HID and quirk for Microsoft Surface Go 3 to the ACPI
battery driver (Maximilian Luz).
- Make the ACPI driver for Intel SoCs (LPSS) let the SPI driver know
the exact type of the controller (Andy Shevchenko).
- Force native backlight mode on Clevo NL5xRU and NL5xNU (Werner
Sembach).
- Fix return value of __setup handlers in the APEI code (Randy
Dunlap).
- Add Arm Generic Diagnostic Dump and Reset device driver (Ilkka
Koskinen).
- Limit printable size of BERT table data (Darren Hart).
- Fix up HEST and GHES initialization (Shuai Xue).
- Update the ACPI device enumeration documentation and unify the ASL
style in GPIO-related examples (Andy Shevchenko)"
* tag 'acpi-5.18-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm: (52 commits)
clocksource: acpi_pm: fix return value of __setup handler
ACPI: bus: Avoid using CPPC if not supported by firmware
Revert "ACPI: Pass the same capabilities to the _OSC regardless of the query flag"
ACPI: video: Force backlight native for Clevo NL5xRU and NL5xNU
arm64, topology: enable use of init_cpu_capacity_cppc()
arch_topology: obtain cpu capacity using information from CPPC
x86, ACPI: rename init_freq_invariance_cppc() to arch_init_invariance_cppc()
ACPI: AGDI: Add driver for Arm Generic Diagnostic Dump and Reset device
ACPI: tables: Add AGDI to the list of known table signatures
ACPI/APEI: Limit printable size of BERT table data
ACPI: docs: gpio-properties: Unify ASL style for GPIO examples
ACPI / x86: Work around broken XSDT on Advantech DAC-BJ01 board
ACPI: APEI: fix return value of __setup handlers
x86/ACPI: CPPC: Move init_freq_invariance_cppc() into x86 CPPC
x86: Expose init_freq_invariance() to topology header
x86/ACPI: CPPC: Move AMD maximum frequency ratio setting function into x86 CPPC
x86/ACPI: CPPC: Rename cppc_msr.c to cppc.c
ACPI / x86: Add skip i2c clients quirk for Lenovo Yoga Tablet 1050F/L
ACPI / x86: Add skip i2c clients quirk for Nextbook Ares 8
ACPICA: Avoid walking the ACPI Namespace if it is not there
...
- Simplify the PASID handling to allocate the PASID once, associate it to
the mm of a process and free it on mm_exit(). The previous attempt of
refcounted PASIDs and dynamic alloc()/free() turned out to be error
prone and too complex. The PASID space is 20bits, so the case of
resource exhaustion is a pure academic concern.
- Populate the PASID MSR on demand via #GP to avoid racy updates via IPIs.
- Reenable ENQCMD and let objtool check for the forbidden usage of ENQCMD
in the kernel.
- Update the documentation for Shared Virtual Addressing accordingly.
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Merge tag 'x86-pasid-2022-03-21' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull x86 PASID support from Thomas Gleixner:
"Reenable ENQCMD/PASID support:
- Simplify the PASID handling to allocate the PASID once, associate
it to the mm of a process and free it on mm_exit().
The previous attempt of refcounted PASIDs and dynamic
alloc()/free() turned out to be error prone and too complex. The
PASID space is 20bits, so the case of resource exhaustion is a pure
academic concern.
- Populate the PASID MSR on demand via #GP to avoid racy updates via
IPIs.
- Reenable ENQCMD and let objtool check for the forbidden usage of
ENQCMD in the kernel.
- Update the documentation for Shared Virtual Addressing accordingly"
* tag 'x86-pasid-2022-03-21' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
Documentation/x86: Update documentation for SVA (Shared Virtual Addressing)
tools/objtool: Check for use of the ENQCMD instruction in the kernel
x86/cpufeatures: Re-enable ENQCMD
x86/traps: Demand-populate PASID MSR via #GP
sched: Define and initialize a flag to identify valid PASID in the task
x86/fpu: Clear PASID when copying fpstate
iommu/sva: Assign a PASID to mm on PASID allocation and free it on mm exit
kernel/fork: Initialize mm's PASID
iommu/ioasid: Introduce a helper to check for valid PASIDs
mm: Change CONFIG option for mm->pasid field
iommu/sva: Rename CONFIG_IOMMU_SVA_LIB to CONFIG_IOMMU_SVA
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Merge tag 'x86_cleanups_for_v5.18_rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull x86 cleanups from Borislav Petkov:
- Remove a misleading message and an unused function
* tag 'x86_cleanups_for_v5.18_rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
x86/nmi: Remove the 'strange power saving mode' hint from unknown NMI handler
x86/pat: Remove the unused set_pages_array_wt() function
vendors instead of proliferating home-grown solutions for technologies
which are pretty similar
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Merge tag 'x86_cc_for_v5.18_rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull x86 confidential computing updates from Borislav Petkov:
- Add shared confidential computing code which will be used by both
vendors instead of proliferating home-grown solutions for
technologies (SEV/SNP and TDX) which are pretty similar
* tag 'x86_cc_for_v5.18_rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
x86/mm/cpa: Generalize __set_memory_enc_pgtable()
x86/coco: Add API to handle encryption mask
x86/coco: Explicitly declare type of confidential computing platform
x86/cc: Move arch/x86/{kernel/cc_platform.c => coco/core.c}
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Merge tag 'x86_sev_for_v5.18_rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull x86 SEV fix from Borislav Petkov:
- Add a missing function section annotation
* tag 'x86_sev_for_v5.18_rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
x86/head64: Add missing __head annotation to sme_postprocess_startup()
Add the PPIN number to sysfs so that sockets can be identified when
replacement is needed
- Minor fixes and cleanups
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Merge tag 'x86_cpu_for_v5.18_rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull x86 cpu feature updates from Borislav Petkov:
- Merge the AMD and Intel PPIN code into a shared one by both vendors.
Add the PPIN number to sysfs so that sockets can be identified when
replacement is needed
- Minor fixes and cleanups
* tag 'x86_cpu_for_v5.18_rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
x86/cpu: Clear SME feature flag when not in use
x86/cpufeatures: Put the AMX macros in the word 18 block
topology/sysfs: Add PPIN in sysfs under cpu topology
topology/sysfs: Add format parameter to macro defining "show" functions for proc
x86/cpu: Read/save PPIN MSR during initialization
x86/cpu: X86_FEATURE_INTEL_PPIN finally has a CPUID bit
x86/cpu: Merge Intel and AMD ppin_init() functions
x86/CPU/AMD: Use default_groups in kobj_type
Merge changes related to system sleep, PM domains changes and power
management documentation changes for 5.18-rc1:
- Fix load_image_and_restore() error path (Ye Bin).
- Fix typos in comments in the system wakeup hadling code (Tom Rix).
- Clean up non-kernel-doc comments in hibernation code (Jiapeng
Chong).
- Fix __setup handler error handling in system-wide suspend and
hibernation core code (Randy Dunlap).
- Add device name to suspend_report_result() (Youngjin Jang).
- Make virtual guests honour ACPI S4 hardware signature by
default (David Woodhouse).
- Block power off of a parent PM domain unless child is in deepest
state (Ulf Hansson).
- Use dev_err_probe() to simplify error handling for generic PM
domains (Ahmad Fatoum).
- Fix sleep-in-atomic bug caused by genpd_debug_remove() (Shawn Guo).
- Document Intel uncore frequency scaling (Srinivas Pandruvada).
* pm-sleep:
PM: hibernate: Honour ACPI hardware signature by default for virtual guests
PM: sleep: Add device name to suspend_report_result()
PM: suspend: fix return value of __setup handler
PM: hibernate: fix __setup handler error handling
PM: hibernate: Clean up non-kernel-doc comments
PM: sleep: wakeup: Fix typos in comments
PM: hibernate: fix load_image_and_restore() error path
* pm-domains:
PM: domains: Fix sleep-in-atomic bug caused by genpd_debug_remove()
PM: domains: use dev_err_probe() to simplify error handling
PM: domains: Prevent power off for parent unless child is in deepest state
* pm-docs:
Documentation: admin-guide: pm: Document uncore frequency scaling
Merge ACPI power management changes, ACPI device properties handling
changes, x86-specific ACPI changes and miscellaneous ACPI changes for
5.18-rc1:
- Add power management debug messages related to suspend-to-idle in
two places (Rafael Wysocki).
- Fix __acpi_node_get_property_reference() return value and clean up
that function (Andy Shevchenko, Sakari Ailus).
- Fix return value of the __setup handler in the ACPI PM timer clock
source driver (Randy Dunlap).
- Clean up double words in two comments (Tom Rix).
- Add "skip i2c clients" quirks for Lenovo Yoga Tablet 1050F/L and
Nextbook Ares 8 (Hans de Goede).
- Clean up frequency invariance handling on x86 in the ACPI CPPC
library (Huang Rui).
- Work around broken XSDT on the Advantech DAC-BJ01 board (Mark
Cilissen).
* acpi-pm:
ACPI: EC / PM: Print additional debug message in acpi_ec_dispatch_gpe()
ACPI: PM: Print additional debug message in acpi_s2idle_wake()
* acpi-properties:
ACPI: property: Get rid of redundant 'else'
ACPI: properties: Consistently return -ENOENT if there are no more references
* acpi-misc:
clocksource: acpi_pm: fix return value of __setup handler
ACPI: clean up double words in two comments
* acpi-x86:
ACPI / x86: Work around broken XSDT on Advantech DAC-BJ01 board
x86/ACPI: CPPC: Move init_freq_invariance_cppc() into x86 CPPC
x86: Expose init_freq_invariance() to topology header
x86/ACPI: CPPC: Move AMD maximum frequency ratio setting function into x86 CPPC
x86/ACPI: CPPC: Rename cppc_msr.c to cppc.c
ACPI / x86: Add skip i2c clients quirk for Lenovo Yoga Tablet 1050F/L
ACPI / x86: Add skip i2c clients quirk for Nextbook Ares 8
The ACPI specification says that OSPM should refuse to restore from
hibernate if the hardware signature changes, and should boot from
scratch. However, real BIOSes often vary the hardware signature in cases
where we *do* want to resume from hibernate, so Linux doesn't follow the
spec by default.
However, in a virtual environment there's no reason for the VMM to vary
the hardware signature *unless* it wants to trigger a clean reboot as
defined by the ACPI spec. So enable the check by default if a hypervisor
is detected.
Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <dwmw@amazon.co.uk>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
The
Do you have a strange power saving mode enabled?
hint when unknown NMI happens dates back to i386 stone age, and isn't
currently really helpful.
Unknown NMIs are coming for many different reasons (broken firmware,
faulty hardware, ...) and rarely have anything to do with 'strange power
saving mode' (whatever that even is).
Just remove it as it's largerly misleading.
Signed-off-by: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/nycvar.YFH.7.76.2203140924120.24795@cbobk.fhfr.pm
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Merge tag 'v5.17-rc8' into usb-next
We need the Xen USB fixes as other patches depend on those changes.
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
The generic earlyprintk= parsing already parses the optional ",keep",
no need to duplicate that in the xdbc driver.
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220304152135.975568860@infradead.org
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Currently loops_per_jiffy is set in tsc_early_init(), but then don't
switch to delay_tsc, with the result that delay_loop is used with
loops_per_jiffy set for delay_tsc.
Then in (late) tsc_init() lpj_fine is set (which is mostly unused) and
after which use_tsc_delay() is finally called.
Move both loops_per_jiffy and use_tsc_delay() into
tsc_enable_sched_clock() which is called the moment tsc_khz is
determined, be it early or late. Keeping the lot consistent.
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220304152135.914397165@infradead.org
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Commit 0bf6276392 ("x32: Warn and disable rather than error if
binutils too old") added a small test in arch/x86/Makefile because
binutils 2.22 or newer is needed to properly support elf32-x86-64. This
check is no longer necessary, as the minimum supported version of
binutils is 2.23, which is enforced at configuration time with
scripts/min-tool-version.sh.
Remove this check and replace all uses of CONFIG_X86_X32 with
CONFIG_X86_X32_ABI, as two symbols are no longer necessary.
[nathan: Rebase, fix up a few places where CONFIG_X86_X32 was still
used, and simplify commit message to satisfy -tip requirements]
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220314194842.3452-2-nathan@kernel.org
Objtool's --ibt option generates .ibt_endbr_seal which lists
superfluous ENDBR instructions. That is those instructions for which
the function is never indirectly called.
Overwrite these ENDBR instructions with a NOP4 such that these
function can never be indirect called, reducing the number of viable
ENDBR targets in the kernel.
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Acked-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220308154319.822545231@infradead.org
Find all ENDBR instructions which are never referenced and stick them
in a section such that the kernel can poison them, sealing the
functions from ever being an indirect call target.
This removes about 1-in-4 ENDBR instructions.
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Acked-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220308154319.763643193@infradead.org
Annotate away some of the generic code references. This is things
where we take the address of a symbol for exception handling or return
addresses (eg. context switch).
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Acked-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220308154318.877758523@infradead.org
Similar to ibt_selftest_ip, apply the same pattern.
Suggested-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Acked-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220308154318.700456643@infradead.org
The bits required to make the hardware go.. Of note is that, provided
the syscall entry points are covered with ENDBR, #CP doesn't need to
be an IST because we'll never hit the syscall gap.
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Acked-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220308154318.582331711@infradead.org
In order to allow kprobes to skip the ENDBR instructions at sym+0 for
X86_KERNEL_IBT builds, change _kprobe_addr() to take an architecture
callback to inspect the function at hand and modify the offset if
needed.
This streamlines the existing interface to cover more cases and
require less hooks. Once PowerPC gets fully converted there will only
be the one arch hook.
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Acked-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220308154318.405947704@infradead.org
Return trampoline must not use indirect branch to return; while this
preserves the RSB, it is fundamentally incompatible with IBT. Instead
use a retpoline like ROP gadget that defeats IBT while not unbalancing
the RSB.
And since ftrace_stub is no longer a plain RET, don't use it to copy
from. Since RET is a trivial instruction, poke it directly.
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Acked-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220308154318.347296408@infradead.org
Currently a lot of ftrace code assumes __fentry__ is at sym+0. However
with Intel IBT enabled the first instruction of a function will most
likely be ENDBR.
Change ftrace_location() to not only return the __fentry__ location
when called for the __fentry__ location, but also when called for the
sym+0 location.
Then audit/update all callsites of this function to consistently use
these new semantics.
Suggested-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Acked-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220308154318.227581603@infradead.org
Kernel entry points should be having ENDBR on for IBT configs.
The SYSCALL entry points are found through taking their respective
address in order to program them in the MSRs, while the exception
entry points are found through UNWIND_HINT_IRET_REGS.
The rule is that any UNWIND_HINT_IRET_REGS at sym+0 should have an
ENDBR, see the later objtool ibt validation patch.
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Acked-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220308154317.933157479@infradead.org
Even though Xen currently doesn't advertise IBT, prepare for when it
will eventually do so and sprinkle the ENDBR dust accordingly.
Even though most of the entry points are IRET like, the CPL0
Hypervisor can set WAIT-FOR-ENDBR and demand ENDBR at these sites.
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Acked-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220308154317.873919996@infradead.org
By doing an early rewrite of 'jmp native_iret` in
restore_regs_and_return_to_kernel() we can get rid of the last
INTERRUPT_RETURN user and paravirt_iret.
Suggested-by: Andrew Cooper <Andrew.Cooper3@citrix.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Acked-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220308154317.815039833@infradead.org
swapped back into EPC memory
- Prevent do_int3() from being kprobed, to avoid recursion
- Remap setup_data and setup_indirect structures properly when accessing
their members
- Correct the alternatives patching order for modules too
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Merge tag 'x86_urgent_for_v5.17_rc8' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull x86 fixes from Borislav Petkov:
- Free shmem backing storage for SGX enclave pages when those are
swapped back into EPC memory
- Prevent do_int3() from being kprobed, to avoid recursion
- Remap setup_data and setup_indirect structures properly when
accessing their members
- Correct the alternatives patching order for modules too
* tag 'x86_urgent_for_v5.17_rc8' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
x86/sgx: Free backing memory after faulting the enclave page
x86/traps: Mark do_int3() NOKPROBE_SYMBOL
x86/boot: Add setup_indirect support in early_memremap_is_setup_data()
x86/boot: Fix memremap of setup_indirect structures
x86/module: Fix the paravirt vs alternative order
There is a limited amount of SGX memory (EPC) on each system. When that
memory is used up, SGX has its own swapping mechanism which is similar
in concept but totally separate from the core mm/* code. Instead of
swapping to disk, SGX swaps from EPC to normal RAM. That normal RAM
comes from a shared memory pseudo-file and can itself be swapped by the
core mm code. There is a hierarchy like this:
EPC <-> shmem <-> disk
After data is swapped back in from shmem to EPC, the shmem backing
storage needs to be freed. Currently, the backing shmem is not freed.
This effectively wastes the shmem while the enclave is running. The
memory is recovered when the enclave is destroyed and the backing
storage freed.
Sort this out by freeing memory with shmem_truncate_range(), as soon as
a page is faulted back to the EPC. In addition, free the memory for
PCMD pages as soon as all PCMD's in a page have been marked as unused
by zeroing its contents.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 1728ab54b4 ("x86/sgx: Add a page reclaimer")
Reported-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jarkko Sakkinen <jarkko@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220303223859.273187-1-jarkko@kernel.org
Since kprobe_int3_handler() is called in do_int3(), probing do_int3()
can cause a breakpoint recursion and crash the kernel. Therefore,
do_int3() should be marked as NOKPROBE_SYMBOL.
Fixes: 21e28290b3 ("x86/traps: Split int3 handler up")
Signed-off-by: Li Huafei <lihuafei1@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Acked-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220310120915.63349-1-lihuafei1@huawei.com
Now that all of the definitions have moved out of tracehook.h into
ptrace.h, sched/signal.h, resume_user_mode.h there is nothing left in
tracehook.h so remove it.
Update the few files that were depending upon tracehook.h to bring in
definitions to use the headers they need directly.
Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220309162454.123006-13-ebiederm@xmission.com
Signed-off-by: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Always handle TIF_NOTIFY_SIGNAL in get_signal. With commit 35d0b389f3
("task_work: unconditionally run task_work from get_signal()") always
calling task_work_run all of the work of tracehook_notify_signal is
already happening except clearing TIF_NOTIFY_SIGNAL.
Factor clear_notify_signal out of tracehook_notify_signal and use it in
get_signal so that get_signal only needs one call of task_work_run.
To keep the semantics in sync update xfer_to_guest_mode_work (which
does not call get_signal) to call tracehook_notify_signal if either
_TIF_SIGPENDING or _TIF_NOTIFY_SIGNAL.
Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220309162454.123006-8-ebiederm@xmission.com
Signed-off-by: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
As documented, the setup_indirect structure is nested inside
the setup_data structures in the setup_data list. The code currently
accesses the fields inside the setup_indirect structure but only
the sizeof(struct setup_data) is being memremapped. No crash
occurred but this is just due to how the area is remapped under the
covers.
Properly memremap both the setup_data and setup_indirect structures
in these cases before accessing them.
Fixes: b3c72fc9a7 ("x86/boot: Introduce setup_indirect")
Signed-off-by: Ross Philipson <ross.philipson@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Kiper <daniel.kiper@oracle.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1645668456-22036-2-git-send-email-ross.philipson@oracle.com
Hyper-V provides host version number information that is output in
text form by a Linux guest when it boots. For whatever reason, the
formatting has historically been non-standard. Change it to output
in normal Windows version format for better readability.
Similar code for ARM64 guests already outputs in normal Windows
version format.
Signed-off-by: Michael Kelley <mikelley@microsoft.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1646767364-2234-1-git-send-email-mikelley@microsoft.com
Signed-off-by: Wei Liu <wei.liu@kernel.org>
On this board the ACPI RSDP structure points to both a RSDT and an XSDT,
but the XSDT points to a truncated FADT. This causes all sorts of trouble
and usually a complete failure to boot after the following error occurs:
ACPI Error: Unsupported address space: 0x20 (*/hwregs-*)
ACPI Error: AE_SUPPORT, Unable to initialize fixed events (*/evevent-*)
ACPI: Unable to start ACPI Interpreter
This leaves the ACPI implementation in such a broken state that subsequent
kernel subsystem initialisations go wrong, resulting in among others
mismapped PCI memory, SATA and USB enumeration failures, and freezes.
As this is an older embedded platform that will likely never see any BIOS
updates to address this issue and its default shipping OS only complies to
ACPI 1.0, work around this by forcing `acpi=rsdt`. This patch, applied on
top of Linux 5.10.102, was confirmed on real hardware to fix the issue.
Signed-off-by: Mark Cilissen <mark@yotsuba.nl>
Cc: All applicable <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Hans de Goede <hdegoede@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
The init_freq_invariance_cppc code actually doesn't need the SMP
functionality. So setting the CONFIG_SMP as the check condition for
init_freq_invariance_cppc may cause the confusion to misunderstand the
CPPC. And the x86 CPPC file is better space to store the CPPC related
functions, while the init_freq_invariance_cppc is out of smpboot, that
means, the CONFIG_SMP won't be mandatory condition any more. And It's more
clear than before.
Signed-off-by: Huang Rui <ray.huang@amd.com>
[ rjw: Subject adjustment ]
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
The function init_freq_invariance will be used on x86 CPPC, so expose it in
the topology header.
Signed-off-by: Huang Rui <ray.huang@amd.com>
[ rjw: Subject adjustment ]
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
The AMD maximum frequency ratio setting function depends on CPPC, so the
x86 CPPC implementation file is better space for this function.
Signed-off-by: Huang Rui <ray.huang@amd.com>
[ rjw: Subject adjustment ]
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Rename the cppc_msr.c to cppc.c in x86 ACPI, that expects to use this file
to cover more function implementation for ACPI CPPC beside MSR helpers.
Naming as "cppc" is more straightforward as one of the functionalities
under ACPI subsystem.
Signed-off-by: Huang Rui <ray.huang@amd.com>
[ rjw: Subject ]
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Ever since commit
4e6292114c ("x86/paravirt: Add new features for paravirt patching")
there is an ordering dependency between patching paravirt ops and
patching alternatives, the module loader still violates this.
Fixes: 4e6292114c ("x86/paravirt: Add new features for paravirt patching")
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Miroslav Benes <mbenes@suse.cz>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220303112825.068773913@infradead.org
which support eIBRS, i.e., the hardware-assisted speculation restriction
after it has been shown that such machines are vulnerable even with the
hardware mitigation.
- Do not use the default LFENCE-based Spectre v2 mitigation on AMD as it
is insufficient to mitigate such attacks. Instead, switch to retpolines
on all AMD by default.
- Update the docs and add some warnings for the obviously vulnerable
cmdline configurations.
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Merge tag 'x86_bugs_for_v5.17' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull x86 spectre fixes from Borislav Petkov:
- Mitigate Spectre v2-type Branch History Buffer attacks on machines
which support eIBRS, i.e., the hardware-assisted speculation
restriction after it has been shown that such machines are vulnerable
even with the hardware mitigation.
- Do not use the default LFENCE-based Spectre v2 mitigation on AMD as
it is insufficient to mitigate such attacks. Instead, switch to
retpolines on all AMD by default.
- Update the docs and add some warnings for the obviously vulnerable
cmdline configurations.
* tag 'x86_bugs_for_v5.17' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
x86/speculation: Warn about eIBRS + LFENCE + Unprivileged eBPF + SMT
x86/speculation: Warn about Spectre v2 LFENCE mitigation
x86/speculation: Update link to AMD speculation whitepaper
x86/speculation: Use generic retpoline by default on AMD
x86/speculation: Include unprivileged eBPF status in Spectre v2 mitigation reporting
Documentation/hw-vuln: Update spectre doc
x86/speculation: Add eIBRS + Retpoline options
x86/speculation: Rename RETPOLINE_AMD to RETPOLINE_LFENCE
* Tweaks to the paravirtualization code, to avoid using them
when they're pointless or harmful
x86 host:
* Fix for SRCU lockdep splat
* Brown paper bag fix for the propagation of errno
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Merge tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm
Pull kvm fixes from Paolo Bonzini:
"x86 guest:
- Tweaks to the paravirtualization code, to avoid using them when
they're pointless or harmful
x86 host:
- Fix for SRCU lockdep splat
- Brown paper bag fix for the propagation of errno"
* tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm:
KVM: x86: pull kvm->srcu read-side to kvm_arch_vcpu_ioctl_run
KVM: x86/mmu: Passing up the error state of mmu_alloc_shadow_roots()
KVM: x86: Yield to IPI target vCPU only if it is busy
x86/kvmclock: Fix Hyper-V Isolated VM's boot issue when vCPUs > 64
x86/kvm: Don't waste memory if kvmclock is disabled
x86/kvm: Don't use PV TLB/yield when mwait is advertised
The commit
44a3918c82 ("x86/speculation: Include unprivileged eBPF status in Spectre v2 mitigation reporting")
added a warning for the "eIBRS + unprivileged eBPF" combination, which
has been shown to be vulnerable against Spectre v2 BHB-based attacks.
However, there's no warning about the "eIBRS + LFENCE retpoline +
unprivileged eBPF" combo. The LFENCE adds more protection by shortening
the speculation window after a mispredicted branch. That makes an attack
significantly more difficult, even with unprivileged eBPF. So at least
for now the logic doesn't warn about that combination.
But if you then add SMT into the mix, the SMT attack angle weakens the
effectiveness of the LFENCE considerably.
So extend the "eIBRS + unprivileged eBPF" warning to also include the
"eIBRS + LFENCE + unprivileged eBPF + SMT" case.
[ bp: Massage commit message. ]
Suggested-by: Alyssa Milburn <alyssa.milburn@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
With:
f8a66d608a ("x86,bugs: Unconditionally allow spectre_v2=retpoline,amd")
it became possible to enable the LFENCE "retpoline" on Intel. However,
Intel doesn't recommend it, as it has some weaknesses compared to
retpoline.
Now AMD doesn't recommend it either.
It can still be left available as a cmdline option. It's faster than
retpoline but is weaker in certain scenarios -- particularly SMT, but
even non-SMT may be vulnerable in some cases.
So just unconditionally warn if the user requests it on the cmdline.
[ bp: Massage commit message. ]
Signed-off-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
AMD retpoline may be susceptible to speculation. The speculation
execution window for an incorrect indirect branch prediction using
LFENCE/JMP sequence may potentially be large enough to allow
exploitation using Spectre V2.
By default, don't use retpoline,lfence on AMD. Instead, use the
generic retpoline.
Signed-off-by: Kim Phillips <kim.phillips@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
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Backmerge tag 'v5.17-rc6' into drm-next
This backmerges v5.17-rc6 so I can merge some amdgpu and some tegra changes on top.
Signed-off-by: Dave Airlie <airlied@redhat.com>
When sending a call-function IPI-many to vCPUs, yield to the
IPI target vCPU which is marked as preempted.
but when emulating HLT, an idling vCPU will be voluntarily
scheduled out and mark as preempted from the guest kernel
perspective. yielding to idle vCPU is pointless and increase
unnecessary vmexit, maybe miss the true preempted vCPU
so yield to IPI target vCPU only if vCPU is busy and preempted
Signed-off-by: Li RongQing <lirongqing@baidu.com>
Message-Id: <1644380201-29423-1-git-send-email-lirongqing@baidu.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
When Linux runs as an Isolated VM on Hyper-V, it supports AMD SEV-SNP
but it's partially enlightened, i.e. cc_platform_has(
CC_ATTR_GUEST_MEM_ENCRYPT) is true but sev_active() is false.
Commit 4d96f91091 per se is good, but with it now
kvm_setup_vsyscall_timeinfo() -> kvmclock_init_mem() calls
set_memory_decrypted(), and later gets stuck when trying to zere out
the pages pointed by 'hvclock_mem', if Linux runs as an Isolated VM on
Hyper-V. The cause is that here now the Linux VM should no longer access
the original guest physical addrss (GPA); instead the VM should do
memremap() and access the original GPA + ms_hyperv.shared_gpa_boundary:
see the example code in drivers/hv/connection.c: vmbus_connect() or
drivers/hv/ring_buffer.c: hv_ringbuffer_init(). If the VM tries to
access the original GPA, it keepts getting injected a fault by Hyper-V
and gets stuck there.
Here the issue happens only when the VM has >=65 vCPUs, because the
global static array hv_clock_boot[] can hold 64 "struct
pvclock_vsyscall_time_info" (the sizeof of the struct is 64 bytes), so
kvmclock_init_mem() only allocates memory in the case of vCPUs > 64.
Since the 'hvclock_mem' pages are only useful when the kvm clock is
supported by the underlying hypervisor, fix the issue by returning
early when Linux VM runs on Hyper-V, which doesn't support kvm clock.
Fixes: 4d96f91091 ("x86/sev: Replace occurrences of sev_active() with cc_platform_has()")
Tested-by: Andrea Parri (Microsoft) <parri.andrea@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrea Parri (Microsoft) <parri.andrea@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Dexuan Cui <decui@microsoft.com>
Message-Id: <20220225084600.17817-1-decui@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Even if "no-kvmclock" is passed in cmdline parameter, the guest kernel
still allocates hvclock_mem which is scaled by the number of vCPUs,
let's check kvmclock enable in advance to avoid this memory waste.
Signed-off-by: Wanpeng Li <wanpengli@tencent.com>
Message-Id: <1645520523-30814-1-git-send-email-wanpengli@tencent.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
MWAIT is advertised in host is not overcommitted scenario, however, PV
TLB/sched yield should be enabled in host overcommitted scenario. Let's
add the MWAIT checking when enabling PV TLB/sched yield.
Signed-off-by: Wanpeng Li <wanpengli@tencent.com>
Message-Id: <1645777780-2581-1-git-send-email-wanpengli@tencent.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
The __range_not_ok() helper is an x86 (and sparc64) specific interface
that does roughly the same thing as __access_ok(), but with different
calling conventions.
Change this to use the normal interface in order for consistency as we
clean up all access_ok() implementations.
This changes the limit from TASK_SIZE to TASK_SIZE_MAX, which Al points
out is the right thing do do here anyway.
The callers have to use __access_ok() instead of the normal access_ok()
though, because on x86 that contains a WARN_ON_IN_IRQ() check that cannot
be used inside of NMI context while tracing.
The check in copy_code() is not needed any more, because this one is
already done by copy_from_user_nmi().
Suggested-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Suggested-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/YgsUKcXGR7r4nINj@zeniv-ca.linux.org.uk/
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
* Expose KVM_CAP_ENABLE_CAP since it is supported
* Disable KVM_HC_CLOCK_PAIRING in TSC catchup mode
* Ensure async page fault token is nonzero
* Fix lockdep false negative
* Fix FPU migration regression from the AMX changes
x86 guest:
* Don't use PV TLB/IPI/yield on uniprocessor guests
PPC:
* reserve capability id (topic branch for ppc/kvm)
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Merge tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm
Pull kvm fixes from Paolo Bonzini:
"x86 host:
- Expose KVM_CAP_ENABLE_CAP since it is supported
- Disable KVM_HC_CLOCK_PAIRING in TSC catchup mode
- Ensure async page fault token is nonzero
- Fix lockdep false negative
- Fix FPU migration regression from the AMX changes
x86 guest:
- Don't use PV TLB/IPI/yield on uniprocessor guests
PPC:
- reserve capability id (topic branch for ppc/kvm)"
* tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm:
KVM: x86: nSVM: disallow userspace setting of MSR_AMD64_TSC_RATIO to non default value when tsc scaling disabled
KVM: x86/mmu: make apf token non-zero to fix bug
KVM: PPC: reserve capability 210 for KVM_CAP_PPC_AIL_MODE_3
x86/kvm: Don't use pv tlb/ipi/sched_yield if on 1 vCPU
x86/kvm: Fix compilation warning in non-x86_64 builds
x86/kvm/fpu: Remove kvm_vcpu_arch.guest_supported_xcr0
x86/kvm/fpu: Limit guest user_xfeatures to supported bits of XCR0
kvm: x86: Disable KVM_HC_CLOCK_PAIRING if tsc is in always catchup mode
KVM: Fix lockdep false negative during host resume
KVM: x86: Add KVM_CAP_ENABLE_CAP to x86
The kernel provides infrastructure to set or clear the encryption mask
from the pages for AMD SEV, but TDX requires few tweaks.
- TDX and SEV have different requirements to the cache and TLB
flushing.
- TDX has own routine to notify VMM about page encryption status change.
Modify __set_memory_enc_pgtable() and make it flexible enough to cover
both AMD SEV and Intel TDX. The AMD-specific behavior is isolated in the
callbacks under x86_platform.guest. TDX will provide own version of said
callbacks.
[ bp: Beat into submission. ]
Signed-off-by: Brijesh Singh <brijesh.singh@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Acked-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220223043528.2093214-1-brijesh.singh@amd.com
The kernel derives the confidential computing platform
type it is running as from sme_me_mask on AMD or by using
hv_is_isolation_supported() on HyperV isolation VMs. This detection
process will be more complicated as more platforms get added.
Declare a confidential computing vendor variable explicitly and set it
via cc_set_vendor() on the respective platform.
[ bp: Massage commit message, fixup HyperV check. ]
Signed-off-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Tom Lendacky <thomas.lendacky@amd.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220222185740.26228-4-kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com
Move cc_platform.c to arch/x86/coco/. The directory is going to be the
home space for code related to confidential computing.
Intel TDX code will land here. AMD SEV code will also eventually be
moved there.
No functional changes.
Signed-off-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Tom Lendacky <thomas.lendacky@amd.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220222185740.26228-3-kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com
There is no need to have struct kernfs_root be part of kernfs.h for
the whole kernel to see and poke around it. Move it internal to kernfs
code and provide a helper function, kernfs_root_to_node(), to handle the
one field that kernfs users were directly accessing from the structure.
Cc: Imran Khan <imran.f.khan@oracle.com>
Acked-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220222070713.3517679-1-gregkh@linuxfoundation.org
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
This is pretty much unused and not really useful. What is more, all
relevant MCA hardware has recoverable machine checks support so there's
no real need to tweak MCA tolerance levels in order to *maybe* extend
machine lifetime.
So rip it out.
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/YcDq8PxvKtTENl/e@zn.tnic
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Merge tag 'v5.17-rc5' into sched/core, to resolve conflicts
New conflicts in sched/core due to the following upstream fixes:
44585f7bc0 ("psi: fix "defined but not used" warnings when CONFIG_PROC_FS=n")
a06247c680 ("psi: Fix uaf issue when psi trigger is destroyed while being polled")
Conflicts:
include/linux/psi_types.h
kernel/sched/psi.c
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
With unprivileged eBPF enabled, eIBRS (without retpoline) is vulnerable
to Spectre v2 BHB-based attacks.
When both are enabled, print a warning message and report it in the
'spectre_v2' sysfs vulnerabilities file.
Signed-off-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Thanks to the chaps at VUsec it is now clear that eIBRS is not
sufficient, therefore allow enabling of retpolines along with eIBRS.
Add spectre_v2=eibrs, spectre_v2=eibrs,lfence and
spectre_v2=eibrs,retpoline options to explicitly pick your preferred
means of mitigation.
Since there's new mitigations there's also user visible changes in
/sys/devices/system/cpu/vulnerabilities/spectre_v2 to reflect these
new mitigations.
[ bp: Massage commit message, trim error messages,
do more precise eIBRS mode checking. ]
Co-developed-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Patrick Colp <patrick.colp@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
The RETPOLINE_AMD name is unfortunate since it isn't necessarily
AMD only, in fact Hygon also uses it. Furthermore it will likely be
sufficient for some Intel processors. Therefore rename the thing to
RETPOLINE_LFENCE to better describe what it is.
Add the spectre_v2=retpoline,lfence option as an alias to
spectre_v2=retpoline,amd to preserve existing setups. However, the output
of /sys/devices/system/cpu/vulnerabilities/spectre_v2 will be changed.
[ bp: Fix typos, massage. ]
Co-developed-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
- Handle poisoned pages properly in the SGX reclaimer code
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Merge tag 'x86_urgent_for_v5.17_rc5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull x86 fixes from Borislav Petkov:
- Fix the ptrace regset xfpregs_set() callback to behave according to
the ABI
- Handle poisoned pages properly in the SGX reclaimer code
* tag 'x86_urgent_for_v5.17_rc5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
x86/ptrace: Fix xfpregs_set()'s incorrect xmm clearing
x86/sgx: Fix missing poison handling in reclaimer
A rare kernel panic scenario can happen when the following conditions
are met due to an erratum on fast string copy instructions:
1) An uncorrected error.
2) That error must be in first cache line of a page.
3) Kernel must execute page_copy from the page immediately before that
page.
The fast string copy instructions ("REP; MOVS*") could consume an
uncorrectable memory error in the cache line _right after_ the desired
region to copy and raise an MCE.
Bit 0 of MSR_IA32_MISC_ENABLE can be cleared to disable fast string
copy and will avoid such spurious machine checks. However, that is less
preferable due to the permanent performance impact. Considering memory
poison is rare, it's desirable to keep fast string copy enabled until an
MCE is seen.
Intel has confirmed the following:
1. The CPU erratum of fast string copy only applies to Skylake,
Cascade Lake and Cooper Lake generations.
Directly return from the MCE handler:
2. Will result in complete execution of the "REP; MOVS*" with no data
loss or corruption.
3. Will not result in another MCE firing on the next poisoned cache line
due to "REP; MOVS*".
4. Will resume execution from a correct point in code.
5. Will result in the same instruction that triggered the MCE firing a
second MCE immediately for any other software recoverable data fetch
errors.
6. Is not safe without disabling the fast string copy, as the next fast
string copy of the same buffer on the same CPU would result in a PANIC
MCE.
This should mitigate the erratum completely with the only caveat that
the fast string copy is disabled on the affected hyper thread thus
performance degradation.
This is still better than the OS crashing on MCEs raised on an
irrelevant process due to "REP; MOVS*' accesses in a kernel context,
e.g., copy_page.
Tested:
Injected errors on 1st cache line of 8 anonymous pages of process
'proc1' and observed MCE consumption from 'proc2' with no panic
(directly returned).
Without the fix, the host panicked within a few minutes on a
random 'proc2' process due to kernel access from copy_page.
[ bp: Fix comment style + touch ups, zap an unlikely(), improve the
quirk function's readability. ]
Signed-off-by: Jue Wang <juew@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220218013209.2436006-1-juew@google.com
xfpregs_set() handles 32-bit REGSET_XFP and 64-bit REGSET_FP. The actual
code treats these regsets as modern FX state (i.e. the beginning part of
XSTATE). The declarations of the regsets thought they were the legacy
i387 format. The code thought they were the 32-bit (no xmm8..15) variant
of XSTATE and, for good measure, made the high bits disappear by zeroing
the wrong part of the buffer. The latter broke ptrace, and everything
else confused anyone trying to understand the code. In particular, the
nonsense definitions of the regsets confused me when I wrote this code.
Clean this all up. Change the declarations to match reality (which
shouldn't change the generated code, let alone the ABI) and fix
xfpregs_set() to clear the correct bits and to only do so for 32-bit
callers.
Fixes: 6164331d15 ("x86/fpu: Rewrite xfpregs_set()")
Reported-by: Luís Ferreira <contact@lsferreira.net>
Signed-off-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Link: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=215524
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/YgpFnZpF01WwR8wU@zn.tnic
Inspired by commit 3553ae5690 (x86/kvm: Don't use pvqspinlock code if
only 1 vCPU), on a VM with only 1 vCPU, there is no need to enable
pv tlb/ipi/sched_yield and we can save the memory for __pv_cpu_mask.
Signed-off-by: Wanpeng Li <wanpengli@tencent.com>
Message-Id: <1645171838-2855-1-git-send-email-wanpengli@tencent.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
The SGX reclaimer code lacks page poison handling in its main
free path. This can lead to avoidable machine checks if a
poisoned page is freed and reallocated instead of being
isolated.
A troublesome scenario is:
1. Machine check (#MC) occurs (asynchronous, !MF_ACTION_REQUIRED)
2. arch_memory_failure() is eventually called
3. (SGX) page->poison set to 1
4. Page is reclaimed
5. Page added to normal free lists by sgx_reclaim_pages()
^ This is the bug (poison pages should be isolated on the
sgx_poison_page_list instead)
6. Page is reallocated by some innocent enclave, a second (synchronous)
in-kernel #MC is induced, probably during EADD instruction.
^ This is the fallout from the bug
(6) is unfortunate and can be avoided by replacing the open coded
enclave page freeing code in the reclaimer with sgx_free_epc_page()
to obtain support for poison page handling that includes placing the
poisoned page on the correct list.
Fixes: d6d261bded ("x86/sgx: Add new sgx_epc_page flag bit to mark free pages")
Fixes: 992801ae92 ("x86/sgx: Initial poison handling for dirty and free pages")
Signed-off-by: Reinette Chatre <reinette.chatre@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Jarkko Sakkinen <jarkko@kernel.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/dcc95eb2aaefb042527ac50d0a50738c7c160dac.1643830353.git.reinette.chatre@intel.com
During host/guest switch (like in kvm_arch_vcpu_ioctl_run()), the kernel
swaps the fpu between host/guest contexts, by using fpu_swap_kvm_fpstate().
When xsave feature is available, the fpu swap is done by:
- xsave(s) instruction, with guest's fpstate->xfeatures as mask, is used
to store the current state of the fpu registers to a buffer.
- xrstor(s) instruction, with (fpu_kernel_cfg.max_features &
XFEATURE_MASK_FPSTATE) as mask, is used to put the buffer into fpu regs.
For xsave(s) the mask is used to limit what parts of the fpu regs will
be copied to the buffer. Likewise on xrstor(s), the mask is used to
limit what parts of the fpu regs will be changed.
The mask for xsave(s), the guest's fpstate->xfeatures, is defined on
kvm_arch_vcpu_create(), which (in summary) sets it to all features
supported by the cpu which are enabled on kernel config.
This means that xsave(s) will save to guest buffer all the fpu regs
contents the cpu has enabled when the guest is paused, even if they
are not used.
This would not be an issue, if xrstor(s) would also do that.
xrstor(s)'s mask for host/guest swap is basically every valid feature
contained in kernel config, except XFEATURE_MASK_PKRU.
Accordingto kernel src, it is instead switched in switch_to() and
flush_thread().
Then, the following happens with a host supporting PKRU starts a
guest that does not support it:
1 - Host has XFEATURE_MASK_PKRU set. 1st switch to guest,
2 - xsave(s) fpu regs to host fpustate (buffer has XFEATURE_MASK_PKRU)
3 - xrstor(s) guest fpustate to fpu regs (fpu regs have XFEATURE_MASK_PKRU)
4 - guest runs, then switch back to host,
5 - xsave(s) fpu regs to guest fpstate (buffer now have XFEATURE_MASK_PKRU)
6 - xrstor(s) host fpstate to fpu regs.
7 - kvm_vcpu_ioctl_x86_get_xsave() copy guest fpstate to userspace (with
XFEATURE_MASK_PKRU, which should not be supported by guest vcpu)
On 5, even though the guest does not support PKRU, it does have the flag
set on guest fpstate, which is transferred to userspace via vcpu ioctl
KVM_GET_XSAVE.
This becomes a problem when the user decides on migrating the above guest
to another machine that does not support PKRU: the new host restores
guest's fpu regs to as they were before (xrstor(s)), but since the new
host don't support PKRU, a general-protection exception ocurs in xrstor(s)
and that crashes the guest.
This can be solved by making the guest's fpstate->user_xfeatures hold
a copy of guest_supported_xcr0. This way, on 7 the only flags copied to
userspace will be the ones compatible to guest requirements, and thus
there will be no issue during migration.
As a bonus, it will also fail if userspace tries to set fpu features
(with the KVM_SET_XSAVE ioctl) that are not compatible to the guest
configuration. Such features will never be returned by KVM_GET_XSAVE
or KVM_GET_XSAVE2.
Also, since kvm_vcpu_after_set_cpuid() now sets fpstate->user_xfeatures,
there is not need to set it in kvm_check_cpuid(). So, change
fpstate_realloc() so it does not touch fpstate->user_xfeatures if a
non-NULL guest_fpu is passed, which is the case when kvm_check_cpuid()
calls it.
Signed-off-by: Leonardo Bras <leobras@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20220217053028.96432-2-leobras@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Currently, the SME CPU feature flag is reflective of whether the CPU
supports the feature but not whether it has been activated by the
kernel.
Change this around to clear the SME feature flag if the kernel is not
using it so userspace can determine if it is available and in use
from /proc/cpuinfo.
As the feature flag is cleared on systems where SME isn't active, use
CPUID 0x8000001f to confirm SME availability before calling
native_wbinvd().
Signed-off-by: Mario Limonciello <mario.limonciello@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Acked-by: Tom Lendacky <thomas.lendacky@amd.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220216034446.2430634-1-mario.limonciello@amd.com
Refer to housekeeping APIs using single feature types instead of flags.
This prevents from passing multiple isolation features at once to
housekeeping interfaces, which soon won't be possible anymore as each
isolation features will have their own cpumask.
Signed-off-by: Frederic Weisbecker <frederic@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Juri Lelli <juri.lelli@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Phil Auld <pauld@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220207155910.527133-5-frederic@kernel.org
All tasks start with PASID state disabled. This means that the first
time they execute an ENQCMD instruction they will take a #GP fault.
Modify the #GP fault handler to check if the "mm" for the task has
already been allocated a PASID. If so, try to fix the #GP fault by
loading the IA32_PASID MSR.
Signed-off-by: Fenghua Yu <fenghua.yu@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220207230254.3342514-9-fenghua.yu@intel.com
The kernel must allocate a Process Address Space ID (PASID) on behalf of
each process which will use ENQCMD and program it into the new MSR to
communicate the process identity to platform hardware. ENQCMD uses the
PASID stored in this MSR to tag requests from this process.
The PASID state must be cleared on fork() since fork creates a
new address space.
For clone(), it would be functionally OK to copy the PASID. However,
clearing it is _also_ functionally OK since any PASID use will trigger
the #GP handler to populate the MSR.
Copying the PASID state has two main downsides:
* It requires differentiating fork() and clone() in the code,
both in the FPU code and keeping tsk->pasid_activated consistent.
* It guarantees that the PASID is out of its init state, which
incurs small but non-zero cost on every XSAVE/XRSTOR.
The main downside of clearing the PASID at fpstate copy is the future,
one-time #GP for the thread.
Use the simplest approach: clear the PASID state both on clone() and
fork(). Rely on the #GP handler for MSR population in children.
Also, just clear the PASID bit from xfeatures if XSAVE is supported.
This will have no effect on systems that do not have PASID support. It
is virtually zero overhead because 'dst_fpu' was just written and
the whole thing is cache hot.
Signed-off-by: Fenghua Yu <fenghua.yu@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220207230254.3342514-7-fenghua.yu@intel.com
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Backmerge tag 'v5.17-rc4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/torvalds/linux into drm-next
Daniel asked for this for some intel deps, so let's do it now.
Signed-off-by: Dave Airlie <airlied@redhat.com>
The arch helpers do not have explicit KASAN instrumentation. Use them in
noinstr code.
Inline a couple more functions with single call sites, while at it:
mce_severity_amd_smca() has a single call-site which is noinstr so force
the inlining and fix:
vmlinux.o: warning: objtool: mce_severity_amd.constprop.0()+0xca: call to \
mce_severity_amd_smca() leaves .noinstr.text section
Always inline mca_msr_reg():
text data bss dec hex filename
16065240 128031326 36405368 180501934 ac23dae vmlinux.before
16065240 128031294 36405368 180501902 ac23d8e vmlinux.after
and mce_no_way_out() as the latter one is used only once, to fix:
vmlinux.o: warning: objtool: mce_read_aux()+0x53: call to mca_msr_reg() leaves .noinstr.text section
vmlinux.o: warning: objtool: do_machine_check()+0xc9: call to mce_no_way_out() leaves .noinstr.text section
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Acked-by: Marco Elver <elver@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220204083015.17317-4-bp@alien8.de
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Merge tag 'x86_urgent_for_v5.17_rc4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull x86 fix from Borislav Petkov:
"Prevent softlockups when tearing down large SGX enclaves"
* tag 'x86_urgent_for_v5.17_rc4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
x86/sgx: Silence softlockup detection when releasing large enclaves
This function was previously part of __startup_64() which is marked
__head, and is currently only called from there. Mark it __head too.
Signed-off-by: Marco Bonelli <marco@mebeim.net>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220211162350.11780-1-marco@mebeim.net
Vijay reported that the "unclobbered_vdso_oversubscribed" selftest
triggers the softlockup detector.
Actual SGX systems have 128GB of enclave memory or more. The
"unclobbered_vdso_oversubscribed" selftest creates one enclave which
consumes all of the enclave memory on the system. Tearing down such a
large enclave takes around a minute, most of it in the loop where
the EREMOVE instruction is applied to each individual 4k enclave page.
Spending one minute in a loop triggers the softlockup detector.
Add a cond_resched() to give other tasks a chance to run and placate
the softlockup detector.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 1728ab54b4 ("x86/sgx: Add a page reclaimer")
Reported-by: Vijay Dhanraj <vijay.dhanraj@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Reinette Chatre <reinette.chatre@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Jarkko Sakkinen <jarkko@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Tested-by: Jarkko Sakkinen <jarkko@kernel.org> (kselftest as sanity check)
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/ced01cac1e75f900251b0a4ae1150aa8ebd295ec.1644345232.git.reinette.chatre@intel.com
Daniel Borkmann says:
====================
pull-request: bpf-next 2022-02-09
We've added 126 non-merge commits during the last 16 day(s) which contain
a total of 201 files changed, 4049 insertions(+), 2215 deletions(-).
The main changes are:
1) Add custom BPF allocator for JITs that pack multiple programs into a huge
page to reduce iTLB pressure, from Song Liu.
2) Add __user tagging support in vmlinux BTF and utilize it from BPF
verifier when generating loads, from Yonghong Song.
3) Add per-socket fast path check guarding from cgroup/BPF overhead when
used by only some sockets, from Pavel Begunkov.
4) Continued libbpf deprecation work of APIs/features and removal of their
usage from samples, selftests, libbpf & bpftool, from Andrii Nakryiko
and various others.
5) Improve BPF instruction set documentation by adding byte swap
instructions and cleaning up load/store section, from Christoph Hellwig.
6) Switch BPF preload infra to light skeleton and remove libbpf dependency
from it, from Alexei Starovoitov.
7) Fix architecture-agnostic macros in libbpf for accessing syscall
arguments from BPF progs for non-x86 architectures,
from Ilya Leoshkevich.
8) Rework port members in struct bpf_sk_lookup and struct bpf_sock to be
of 16-bit field with anonymous zero padding, from Jakub Sitnicki.
9) Add new bpf_copy_from_user_task() helper to read memory from a different
task than current. Add ability to create sleepable BPF iterator progs,
from Kenny Yu.
10) Implement XSK batching for ice's zero-copy driver used by AF_XDP and
utilize TX batching API from XSK buffer pool, from Maciej Fijalkowski.
11) Generate temporary netns names for BPF selftests to avoid naming
collisions, from Hangbin Liu.
12) Implement bpf_core_types_are_compat() with limited recursion for
in-kernel usage, from Matteo Croce.
13) Simplify pahole version detection and finally enable CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO_DWARF5
to be selected with CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO_BTF, from Nathan Chancellor.
14) Misc minor fixes to libbpf and selftests from various folks.
* https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf-next: (126 commits)
selftests/bpf: Cover 4-byte load from remote_port in bpf_sk_lookup
bpf: Make remote_port field in struct bpf_sk_lookup 16-bit wide
libbpf: Fix compilation warning due to mismatched printf format
selftests/bpf: Test BPF_KPROBE_SYSCALL macro
libbpf: Add BPF_KPROBE_SYSCALL macro
libbpf: Fix accessing the first syscall argument on s390
libbpf: Fix accessing the first syscall argument on arm64
libbpf: Allow overriding PT_REGS_PARM1{_CORE}_SYSCALL
selftests/bpf: Skip test_bpf_syscall_macro's syscall_arg1 on arm64 and s390
libbpf: Fix accessing syscall arguments on riscv
libbpf: Fix riscv register names
libbpf: Fix accessing syscall arguments on powerpc
selftests/bpf: Use PT_REGS_SYSCALL_REGS in bpf_syscall_macro
libbpf: Add PT_REGS_SYSCALL_REGS macro
selftests/bpf: Fix an endianness issue in bpf_syscall_macro test
bpf: Fix bpf_prog_pack build HPAGE_PMD_SIZE
bpf: Fix leftover header->pages in sparc and powerpc code.
libbpf: Fix signedness bug in btf_dump_array_data()
selftests/bpf: Do not export subtest as standalone test
bpf, x86_64: Fail gracefully on bpf_jit_binary_pack_finalize failures
...
====================
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220209210050.8425-1-daniel@iogearbox.net
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Commit 7f7b4236f2 ("x86/PCI: Ignore E820 reservations for bridge windows
on newer systems") fixes the touchpad not working on laptops like
the Lenovo IdeaPad 3 15IIL05 and the Lenovo IdeaPad 5 14IIL05, as well as
fixing thunderbolt hotplug issues on the Lenovo Yoga C940.
Unfortunately it turns out that this is causing issues with suspend/resume
on Lenovo ThinkPad X1 Carbon Gen 2 laptops. So, per the no regressions
policy, rever this. Note I'm looking into another fix for the issues this
fixed.
Fixes: 7f7b4236f2 ("x86/PCI: Ignore E820 reservations for bridge windows on newer systems")
BugLink: https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2029207
Signed-off-by: Hans de Goede <hdegoede@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
This will be used by BPF jit compiler to dump JITed binary to a RX huge
page, and thus allow multiple BPF programs sharing the a huge (2MB) page.
Signed-off-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20220204185742.271030-6-song@kernel.org
