Commit Graph

47857 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Di Shen
4e2e6841ff bpf: Revert "bpf: remove unnecessary rcu_read_{lock,unlock}() in multi-uprobe attach logic"
This reverts commit 4a8f635a60.

Althought get_pid_task() internally already calls rcu_read_lock() and
rcu_read_unlock(), the find_vpid() was not.

The documentation for find_vpid() clearly states:
"Must be called with the tasklist_lock or rcu_read_lock() held."

Add proper rcu_read_lock/unlock() to protect the find_vpid().

Fixes: 4a8f635a60 ("bpf: remove unnecessary rcu_read_{lock,unlock}() in multi-uprobe attach logic")
Reported-by: Xuewen Yan <xuewen.yan@unisoc.com>
Signed-off-by: Di Shen <di.shen@unisoc.com>
Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250520054943.5002-1-xuewen.yan@unisoc.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2025-05-22 07:49:32 -07:00
Paul Chaignon
1cb0f56d96 bpf: WARN_ONCE on verifier bugs
Throughout the verifier's logic, there are multiple checks for
inconsistent states that should never happen and would indicate a
verifier bug. These bugs are typically logged in the verifier logs and
sometimes preceded by a WARN_ONCE.

This patch reworks these checks to consistently emit a verifier log AND
a warning when CONFIG_DEBUG_KERNEL is enabled. The consistent use of
WARN_ONCE should help fuzzers (ex. syzkaller) expose any situation
where they are actually able to reach one of those buggy verifier
states.

Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Paul Chaignon <paul.chaignon@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/aCs1nYvNNMq8dAWP@mail.gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2025-05-19 08:17:08 -07:00
Ilya Leoshkevich
94bde253d3 bpf: Pass the same orig_call value to trampoline functions
There is currently some confusion in the s390x JIT regarding whether
orig_call can be NULL and what that means. Originally the NULL value
was used to distinguish the struct_ops case, but this was superseded by
BPF_TRAMP_F_INDIRECT (see commit 0c970ed2f8 ("s390/bpf: Fix indirect
trampoline generation").

The remaining reason to have this check is that NULL can actually be
passed to the arch_bpf_trampoline_size() call - but not to the
respective arch_prepare_bpf_trampoline()! call - by
bpf_struct_ops_prepare_trampoline().

Remove this asymmetry by passing stub_func to both functions, so that
JITs may rely on orig_call never being NULL.

Signed-off-by: Ilya Leoshkevich <iii@linux.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250512221911.61314-2-iii@linux.ibm.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2025-05-14 17:48:57 -07:00
Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi
bc049387b4 bpf: Add support for __prog argument suffix to pass in prog->aux
Instead of hardcoding the list of kfuncs that need prog->aux passed to
them with a combination of fixup_kfunc_call adjustment + __ign suffix,
combine both in __prog suffix, which ignores the argument passed in, and
fixes it up to the prog->aux. This allows kfuncs to have the prog->aux
passed into them without having to touch the verifier.

Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi <memxor@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250513142812.1021591-1-memxor@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2025-05-13 18:47:54 -07:00
Tao Chen
3880cdbed1 bpf: Fix WARN() in get_bpf_raw_tp_regs
syzkaller reported an issue:

WARNING: CPU: 3 PID: 5971 at kernel/trace/bpf_trace.c:1861 get_bpf_raw_tp_regs+0xa4/0x100 kernel/trace/bpf_trace.c:1861
Modules linked in:
CPU: 3 UID: 0 PID: 5971 Comm: syz-executor205 Not tainted 6.15.0-rc5-syzkaller-00038-g707df3375124 #0 PREEMPT(full)
Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009), BIOS 1.16.3-debian-1.16.3-2~bpo12+1 04/01/2014
RIP: 0010:get_bpf_raw_tp_regs+0xa4/0x100 kernel/trace/bpf_trace.c:1861
RSP: 0018:ffffc90003636fa8 EFLAGS: 00010293
RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: 0000000000000003 RCX: ffffffff81c6bc4c
RDX: ffff888032efc880 RSI: ffffffff81c6bc83 RDI: 0000000000000005
RBP: ffff88806a730860 R08: 0000000000000005 R09: 0000000000000003
R10: 0000000000000004 R11: 0000000000000000 R12: 0000000000000004
R13: 0000000000000001 R14: ffffc90003637008 R15: 0000000000000900
FS:  0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff8880d6cdf000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
CR2: 00007f7baee09130 CR3: 0000000029f5a000 CR4: 0000000000352ef0
DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000
DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000fffe0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400
Call Trace:
 <TASK>
 ____bpf_get_stack_raw_tp kernel/trace/bpf_trace.c:1934 [inline]
 bpf_get_stack_raw_tp+0x24/0x160 kernel/trace/bpf_trace.c:1931
 bpf_prog_ec3b2eefa702d8d3+0x43/0x47
 bpf_dispatcher_nop_func include/linux/bpf.h:1316 [inline]
 __bpf_prog_run include/linux/filter.h:718 [inline]
 bpf_prog_run include/linux/filter.h:725 [inline]
 __bpf_trace_run kernel/trace/bpf_trace.c:2363 [inline]
 bpf_trace_run3+0x23f/0x5a0 kernel/trace/bpf_trace.c:2405
 __bpf_trace_mmap_lock_acquire_returned+0xfc/0x140 include/trace/events/mmap_lock.h:47
 __traceiter_mmap_lock_acquire_returned+0x79/0xc0 include/trace/events/mmap_lock.h:47
 __do_trace_mmap_lock_acquire_returned include/trace/events/mmap_lock.h:47 [inline]
 trace_mmap_lock_acquire_returned include/trace/events/mmap_lock.h:47 [inline]
 __mmap_lock_do_trace_acquire_returned+0x138/0x1f0 mm/mmap_lock.c:35
 __mmap_lock_trace_acquire_returned include/linux/mmap_lock.h:36 [inline]
 mmap_read_trylock include/linux/mmap_lock.h:204 [inline]
 stack_map_get_build_id_offset+0x535/0x6f0 kernel/bpf/stackmap.c:157
 __bpf_get_stack+0x307/0xa10 kernel/bpf/stackmap.c:483
 ____bpf_get_stack kernel/bpf/stackmap.c:499 [inline]
 bpf_get_stack+0x32/0x40 kernel/bpf/stackmap.c:496
 ____bpf_get_stack_raw_tp kernel/trace/bpf_trace.c:1941 [inline]
 bpf_get_stack_raw_tp+0x124/0x160 kernel/trace/bpf_trace.c:1931
 bpf_prog_ec3b2eefa702d8d3+0x43/0x47

Tracepoint like trace_mmap_lock_acquire_returned may cause nested call
as the corner case show above, which will be resolved with more general
method in the future. As a result, WARN_ON_ONCE will be triggered. As
Alexei suggested, remove the WARN_ON_ONCE first.

Fixes: 9594dc3c7e ("bpf: fix nested bpf tracepoints with per-cpu data")
Reported-by: syzbot+45b0c89a0fc7ae8dbadc@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Suggested-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Tao Chen <chen.dylane@linux.dev>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20250513042747.757042-1-chen.dylane@linux.dev

Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/8bc2554d-1052-4922-8832-e0078a033e1d@gmail.com
2025-05-13 09:32:56 -07:00
Mykyta Yatsenko
a498ee7576 bpf: Implement dynptr copy kfuncs
This patch introduces a new set of kfuncs for working with dynptrs in
BPF programs, enabling reading variable-length user or kernel data
into dynptr directly. To enable memory-safety, verifier allows only
constant-sized reads via existing bpf_probe_read_{user|kernel} etc.
kfuncs, dynptr-based kfuncs allow dynamically-sized reads without memory
safety shortcomings.

The following kfuncs are introduced:
* `bpf_probe_read_kernel_dynptr()`: probes kernel-space data into a dynptr
* `bpf_probe_read_user_dynptr()`: probes user-space data into a dynptr
* `bpf_probe_read_kernel_str_dynptr()`: probes kernel-space string into
a dynptr
* `bpf_probe_read_user_str_dynptr()`: probes user-space string into a
dynptr
* `bpf_copy_from_user_dynptr()`: sleepable, copies user-space data into
a dynptr for the current task
* `bpf_copy_from_user_str_dynptr()`: sleepable, copies user-space string
into a dynptr for the current task
* `bpf_copy_from_user_task_dynptr()`: sleepable, copies user-space data
of the task into a dynptr
* `bpf_copy_from_user_task_str_dynptr()`: sleepable, copies user-space
string of the task into a dynptr

The implementation is built on two generic functions:
 * __bpf_dynptr_copy
 * __bpf_dynptr_copy_str
These functions take function pointers as arguments, enabling the
copying of data from various sources, including both kernel and user
space.
Use __always_inline for generic functions and callbacks to make sure the
compiler doesn't generate indirect calls into callbacks, which is more
expensive, especially on some kernel configurations. Inlining allows
compiler to put direct calls into all the specific callback implementations
(copy_user_data_sleepable, copy_user_data_nofault, and so on).

Reviewed-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Mykyta Yatsenko <yatsenko@meta.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250512205348.191079-3-mykyta.yatsenko5@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2025-05-12 18:31:51 -07:00
Mykyta Yatsenko
d060b6aab0 helpers: make few bpf helpers public
Make bpf_dynptr_slice_rdwr, bpf_dynptr_check_off_len and
__bpf_dynptr_write available outside of the helpers.c by
adding their prototypes into linux/include/bpf.h.
bpf_dynptr_check_off_len() implementation is moved to header and made
inline explicitly, as small function should typically be inlined.

These functions are going to be used from bpf_trace.c in the next
patch of this series.

Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Mykyta Yatsenko <yatsenko@meta.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250512205348.191079-2-mykyta.yatsenko5@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2025-05-12 18:29:03 -07:00
Jiri Olsa
8231533340 bpf: Add support to retrieve ref_ctr_offset for uprobe perf link
Adding support to retrieve ref_ctr_offset for uprobe perf link,
which got somehow omitted from the initial uprobe link info changes.

Signed-off-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Yafang Shao <laoar.shao@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20250509153539.779599-2-jolsa@kernel.org
2025-05-09 13:01:07 -07:00
Feng Yang
8c112a428b sched_ext: Remove bpf_scx_get_func_proto
task_storage_{get,delete} has been moved to bpf_base_func_proto.

Suggested-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii.nakryiko@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Feng Yang <yangfeng@kylinos.cn>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20250506061434.94277-3-yangfeng59949@163.com
2025-05-09 11:01:45 -07:00
Feng Yang
ee971630f2 bpf: Allow some trace helpers for all prog types
if it works under NMI and doesn't use any context-dependent things,
should be fine for any program type. The detailed discussion is in [1].

[1] https://lore.kernel.org/all/CAEf4Bza6gK3dsrTosk6k3oZgtHesNDSrDd8sdeQ-GiS6oJixQg@mail.gmail.com/

Suggested-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii.nakryiko@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Feng Yang <yangfeng@kylinos.cn>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20250506061434.94277-2-yangfeng59949@163.com
2025-05-09 10:37:10 -07:00
Peilin Ye
fce7bd8e38 bpf/verifier: Handle BPF_LOAD_ACQ instructions in insn_def_regno()
In preparation for supporting BPF load-acquire and store-release
instructions for architectures where bpf_jit_needs_zext() returns true
(e.g. riscv64), make insn_def_regno() handle load-acquires properly.

Acked-by: Björn Töpel <bjorn@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Björn Töpel <bjorn@rivosinc.com> # QEMU/RVA23
Signed-off-by: Peilin Ye <yepeilin@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Pu Lehui <pulehui@huawei.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/09cb2aec979aaed9d16db41f0f5b364de39377c0.1746588351.git.yepeilin@google.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2025-05-09 10:05:26 -07:00
Martin KaFai Lau
fb5b480205 bpf: Add bpf_list_{front,back} kfunc
In the kernel fq qdisc implementation, it only needs to look at
the fields of the first node in a list but does not always
need to remove it from the list. It is more convenient to have
a peek kfunc for the list. It works similar to the bpf_rbtree_first().

This patch adds bpf_list_{front,back} kfunc. The verifier is changed
such that the kfunc returning "struct bpf_list_node *" will be
marked as non-owning. The exception is the KF_ACQUIRE kfunc. The
net effect is only the new bpf_list_{front,back} kfuncs will
have its return pointer marked as non-owning.

Acked-by: Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi <memxor@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250506015857.817950-8-martin.lau@linux.dev
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2025-05-06 10:21:05 -07:00
Martin KaFai Lau
3fab84f00d bpf: Simplify reg0 marking for the list kfuncs that return a bpf_list_node pointer
The next patch will add bpf_list_{front,back} kfuncs to peek the head
and tail of a list. Both of them will return a 'struct bpf_list_node *'.

Follow the earlier change for rbtree, this patch checks the
return btf type is a 'struct bpf_list_node' pointer instead
of checking each kfuncs individually to decide if
mark_reg_graph_node should be called. This will make
the bpf_list_{front,back} kfunc addition easier in
the later patch.

Acked-by: Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi <memxor@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250506015857.817950-7-martin.lau@linux.dev
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2025-05-06 10:21:05 -07:00
Martin KaFai Lau
2ddef1783c bpf: Allow refcounted bpf_rb_node used in bpf_rbtree_{remove,left,right}
The bpf_rbtree_{remove,left,right} requires the root's lock to be held.
They also check the node_internal->owner is still owned by that root
before proceeding, so it is safe to allow refcounted bpf_rb_node
pointer to be used in these kfuncs.

In a bpf fq implementation which is much closer to the kernel fq,
https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20250418224652.105998-13-martin.lau@linux.dev/,
a networking flow (allocated by bpf_obj_new) can be added to two different
rbtrees. There are cases that the flow is searched from one rbtree,
held the refcount of the flow, and then removed from another rbtree:

struct fq_flow {
	struct bpf_rb_node	fq_node;
	struct bpf_rb_node	rate_node;
	struct bpf_refcount	refcount;
	unsigned long		sk_long;
};

int bpf_fq_enqueue(...)
{
	/* ... */

	bpf_spin_lock(&root->lock);
	while (can_loop) {
		/* ... */
		if (!p)
			break;
		gc_f = bpf_rb_entry(p, struct fq_flow, fq_node);
		if (gc_f->sk_long == sk_long) {
			f = bpf_refcount_acquire(gc_f);
			break;
		}
		/* ... */
	}
	bpf_spin_unlock(&root->lock);

	if (f) {
		bpf_spin_lock(&q->lock);
		bpf_rbtree_remove(&q->delayed, &f->rate_node);
		bpf_spin_unlock(&q->lock);
	}
}

bpf_rbtree_{left,right} do not need this change but are relaxed together
with bpf_rbtree_remove instead of adding extra verifier logic
to exclude these kfuncs.

To avoid bi-sect failure, this patch also changes the selftests together.

The "rbtree_api_remove_unadded_node" is not expecting verifier's error.
The test now expects bpf_rbtree_remove(&groot, &m->node) to return NULL.
The test uses __retval(0) to ensure this NULL return value.

Some of the "only take non-owning..." failure messages are changed also.

Acked-by: Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi <memxor@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250506015857.817950-5-martin.lau@linux.dev
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2025-05-06 10:21:05 -07:00
Martin KaFai Lau
9e3e66c553 bpf: Add bpf_rbtree_{root,left,right} kfunc
In a bpf fq implementation that is much closer to the kernel fq,
it will need to traverse the rbtree:
https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20250418224652.105998-13-martin.lau@linux.dev/

The much simplified logic that uses the bpf_rbtree_{root,left,right}
to traverse the rbtree is like:

struct fq_flow {
	struct bpf_rb_node	fq_node;
	struct bpf_rb_node	rate_node;
	struct bpf_refcount	refcount;
	unsigned long		sk_long;
};

struct fq_flow_root {
	struct bpf_spin_lock lock;
	struct bpf_rb_root root __contains(fq_flow, fq_node);
};

struct fq_flow *fq_classify(...)
{
	struct bpf_rb_node *tofree[FQ_GC_MAX];
	struct fq_flow_root *root;
	struct fq_flow *gc_f, *f;
	struct bpf_rb_node *p;
	int i, fcnt = 0;

	/* ... */

	f = NULL;
	bpf_spin_lock(&root->lock);
	p = bpf_rbtree_root(&root->root);
	while (can_loop) {
		if (!p)
			break;

		gc_f = bpf_rb_entry(p, struct fq_flow, fq_node);
		if (gc_f->sk_long == sk_long) {
			f = bpf_refcount_acquire(gc_f);
			break;
		}

		/* To be removed from the rbtree */
		if (fcnt < FQ_GC_MAX && fq_gc_candidate(gc_f, jiffies_now))
			tofree[fcnt++] = p;

		if (gc_f->sk_long > sk_long)
			p = bpf_rbtree_left(&root->root, p);
		else
			p = bpf_rbtree_right(&root->root, p);
	}

	/* remove from the rbtree */
	for (i = 0; i < fcnt; i++) {
		p = tofree[i];
		tofree[i] = bpf_rbtree_remove(&root->root, p);
	}

	bpf_spin_unlock(&root->lock);

	/* bpf_obj_drop the fq_flow(s) that have just been removed
	 * from the rbtree.
	 */
	for (i = 0; i < fcnt; i++) {
		p = tofree[i];
		if (p) {
			gc_f = bpf_rb_entry(p, struct fq_flow, fq_node);
			bpf_obj_drop(gc_f);
		}
	}

	return f;

}

The above simplified code needs to traverse the rbtree for two purposes,
1) find the flow with the desired sk_long value
2) while searching for the sk_long, collect flows that are
   the fq_gc_candidate. They will be removed from the rbtree.

This patch adds the bpf_rbtree_{root,left,right} kfunc to enable
the rbtree traversal. The returned bpf_rb_node pointer will be a
non-owning reference which is the same as the returned pointer
of the exisiting bpf_rbtree_first kfunc.

Acked-by: Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi <memxor@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250506015857.817950-4-martin.lau@linux.dev
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2025-05-06 10:21:05 -07:00
Martin KaFai Lau
7faccdf4b4 bpf: Simplify reg0 marking for the rbtree kfuncs that return a bpf_rb_node pointer
The current rbtree kfunc, bpf_rbtree_{first, remove}, returns the
bpf_rb_node pointer. The check_kfunc_call currently checks the
kfunc btf_id instead of its return pointer type to decide
if it needs to do mark_reg_graph_node(reg0) and ref_set_non_owning(reg0).

The later patch will add bpf_rbtree_{root,left,right} that will also
return a bpf_rb_node pointer. Instead of adding more kfunc btf_id
checks to the "if" case, this patch changes the test to check the
kfunc's return type. is_rbtree_node_type() function is added to
test if a pointer type is a bpf_rb_node. The callers have already
skipped the modifiers of the pointer type.

A note on the ref_set_non_owning(), although bpf_rbtree_remove()
also returns a bpf_rb_node pointer, the bpf_rbtree_remove()
has the KF_ACQUIRE flag. Thus, its reg0 will not become non-owning.

Acked-by: Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi <memxor@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250506015857.817950-3-martin.lau@linux.dev
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2025-05-06 10:21:05 -07:00
Martin KaFai Lau
b183c0123d bpf: Check KF_bpf_rbtree_add_impl for the "case KF_ARG_PTR_TO_RB_NODE"
In a later patch, two new kfuncs will take the bpf_rb_node pointer arg.

struct bpf_rb_node *bpf_rbtree_left(struct bpf_rb_root *root,
				    struct bpf_rb_node *node);
struct bpf_rb_node *bpf_rbtree_right(struct bpf_rb_root *root,
				     struct bpf_rb_node *node);

In the check_kfunc_call, there is a "case KF_ARG_PTR_TO_RB_NODE"
to check if the reg->type should be an allocated pointer or should be
a non_owning_ref.

The later patch will need to ensure that the bpf_rb_node pointer passing
to the new bpf_rbtree_{left,right} must be a non_owning_ref. This
should be the same requirement as the existing bpf_rbtree_remove.

This patch swaps the current "if else" statement. Instead of checking
the bpf_rbtree_remove, it checks the bpf_rbtree_add. Then the new
bpf_rbtree_{left,right} will fall into the "else" case to make
the later patch simpler. bpf_rbtree_add should be the only
one that needs an allocated pointer.

This should be a no-op change considering there are only two kfunc(s)
taking bpf_rb_node pointer arg, rbtree_add and rbtree_remove.

Acked-by: Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi <memxor@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250506015857.817950-2-martin.lau@linux.dev
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2025-05-06 10:21:05 -07:00
Thorsten Blum
41948afcf5 bpf: Replace offsetof() with struct_size()
Compared to offsetof(), struct_size() provides additional compile-time
checks for structs with flexible arrays (e.g., __must_be_array()).

No functional changes intended.

Signed-off-by: Thorsten Blum <thorsten.blum@linux.dev>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20250503151513.343931-2-thorsten.blum@linux.dev
2025-05-05 14:21:46 -07:00
Lorenzo Bianconi
714070c4cb bpf: Allow XDP dev-bound programs to perform XDP_REDIRECT into maps
In the current implementation if the program is dev-bound to a specific
device, it will not be possible to perform XDP_REDIRECT into a DEVMAP
or CPUMAP even if the program is running in the driver NAPI context and
it is not attached to any map entry. This seems in contrast with the
explanation available in bpf_prog_map_compatible routine.
Fix the issue introducing __bpf_prog_map_compatible utility routine in
order to avoid bpf_prog_is_dev_bound() check running bpf_check_tail_call()
at program load time (bpf_prog_select_runtime()).
Continue forbidding to attach a dev-bound program to XDP maps
(BPF_MAP_TYPE_PROG_ARRAY, BPF_MAP_TYPE_DEVMAP and BPF_MAP_TYPE_CPUMAP).

Fixes: 3d76a4d3d4 ("bpf: XDP metadata RX kfuncs")
Signed-off-by: Lorenzo Bianconi <lorenzo@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@fomichev.me>
2025-05-01 12:54:06 -07:00
Thorsten Blum
7b05f43155 bpf: Replace offsetof() with struct_size()
Compared to offsetof(), struct_size() provides additional compile-time
checks for structs with flexible arrays (e.g., __must_be_array()).

No functional changes intended.

Signed-off-by: Thorsten Blum <thorsten.blum@linux.dev>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20250428210638.30219-2-thorsten.blum@linux.dev
2025-05-01 10:37:35 -07:00
Alexei Starovoitov
224ee86639 Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf after rc4
Cross-merge bpf and other fixes after downstream PRs.

No conflicts.

Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2025-04-28 08:40:45 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
3d23ef05c3 Merge tag 'sched-urgent-2025-04-26' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull scheduler fix from Ingo Molnar:
 "Fix sporadic crashes in dequeue_entities() due to ... bad math.

  [ Arguably if pick_eevdf()/pick_next_entity() was less trusting of
    complex math being correct it could have de-escalated a crash into
    a warning, but that's for a different patch ]"

* tag 'sched-urgent-2025-04-26' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  sched/eevdf: Fix se->slice being set to U64_MAX and resulting crash
2025-04-26 09:23:20 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
86baa5499c Merge tag 'perf-urgent-2025-04-26' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull misc perf events fixes from Ingo Molnar:

 - Use POLLERR for events in error state, instead of the ambiguous
   POLLHUP error value

 - Fix non-sampling (counting) events on certain x86 platforms

* tag 'perf-urgent-2025-04-26' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  perf/x86: Fix non-sampling (counting) events on certain x86 platforms
  perf/core: Change to POLLERR for pinned events with error
2025-04-26 09:13:09 -07:00
Omar Sandoval
bbce3de72b sched/eevdf: Fix se->slice being set to U64_MAX and resulting crash
There is a code path in dequeue_entities() that can set the slice of a
sched_entity to U64_MAX, which sometimes results in a crash.

The offending case is when dequeue_entities() is called to dequeue a
delayed group entity, and then the entity's parent's dequeue is delayed.
In that case:

1. In the if (entity_is_task(se)) else block at the beginning of
   dequeue_entities(), slice is set to
   cfs_rq_min_slice(group_cfs_rq(se)). If the entity was delayed, then
   it has no queued tasks, so cfs_rq_min_slice() returns U64_MAX.
2. The first for_each_sched_entity() loop dequeues the entity.
3. If the entity was its parent's only child, then the next iteration
   tries to dequeue the parent.
4. If the parent's dequeue needs to be delayed, then it breaks from the
   first for_each_sched_entity() loop _without updating slice_.
5. The second for_each_sched_entity() loop sets the parent's ->slice to
   the saved slice, which is still U64_MAX.

This throws off subsequent calculations with potentially catastrophic
results. A manifestation we saw in production was:

6. In update_entity_lag(), se->slice is used to calculate limit, which
   ends up as a huge negative number.
7. limit is used in se->vlag = clamp(vlag, -limit, limit). Because limit
   is negative, vlag > limit, so se->vlag is set to the same huge
   negative number.
8. In place_entity(), se->vlag is scaled, which overflows and results in
   another huge (positive or negative) number.
9. The adjusted lag is subtracted from se->vruntime, which increases or
   decreases se->vruntime by a huge number.
10. pick_eevdf() calls entity_eligible()/vruntime_eligible(), which
    incorrectly returns false because the vruntime is so far from the
    other vruntimes on the queue, causing the
    (vruntime - cfs_rq->min_vruntime) * load calulation to overflow.
11. Nothing appears to be eligible, so pick_eevdf() returns NULL.
12. pick_next_entity() tries to dereference the return value of
    pick_eevdf() and crashes.

Dumping the cfs_rq states from the core dumps with drgn showed tell-tale
huge vruntime ranges and bogus vlag values, and I also traced se->slice
being set to U64_MAX on live systems (which was usually "benign" since
the rest of the runqueue needed to be in a particular state to crash).

Fix it in dequeue_entities() by always setting slice from the first
non-empty cfs_rq.

Fixes: aef6987d89 ("sched/eevdf: Propagate min_slice up the cgroup hierarchy")
Signed-off-by: Omar Sandoval <osandov@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/f0c2d1072be229e1bdddc73c0703919a8b00c652.1745570998.git.osandov@fb.com
2025-04-26 10:44:36 +02:00
Linus Torvalds
f1a3944c86 Merge tag 'bpf-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf
Pull bpf fixes from Alexei Starovoitov:

 - Add namespace to BPF internal symbols (Alexei Starovoitov)

 - Fix possible endless loop in BPF map iteration (Brandon Kammerdiener)

 - Fix compilation failure for samples/bpf on LoongArch (Haoran Jiang)

 - Disable a part of sockmap_ktls test (Ihor Solodrai)

 - Correct typo in __clang_major__ macro (Peilin Ye)

* tag 'bpf-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf:
  selftests/bpf: Correct typo in __clang_major__ macro
  samples/bpf: Fix compilation failure for samples/bpf on LoongArch Fedora
  bpf: Add namespace to BPF internal symbols
  selftests/bpf: add test for softlock when modifying hashmap while iterating
  bpf: fix possible endless loop in BPF map iteration
  selftests/bpf: Mitigate sockmap_ktls disconnect_after_delete failure
2025-04-25 17:53:09 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
882cd65288 Merge tag 'dma-mapping-6.15-2025-04-25' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mszyprowski/linux
Pull dma-maping fixes from Marek Szyprowski:

 - avoid unused variable warnings (Arnd Bergmann, Marek Szyprowski)

 - add runtume warnings and debug messages for devices with limited DMA
   capabilities (Balbir Singh, Chen-Yu Tsai)

* tag 'dma-mapping-6.15-2025-04-25' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mszyprowski/linux:
  dma-coherent: Warn if OF reserved memory is beyond current coherent DMA mask
  dma-mapping: Fix warning reported for missing prototype
  dma-mapping: avoid potential unused data compilation warning
  dma/mapping.c: dev_dbg support for dma_addressing_limited
  dma/contiguous: avoid warning about unused size_bytes
2025-04-25 09:44:53 -07:00
Alexei Starovoitov
f88886de09 bpf: Add namespace to BPF internal symbols
Add namespace to BPF internal symbols used by light skeleton
to prevent abuse and document with the code their allowed usage.

Fixes: b1d18a7574 ("bpf: Extend sys_bpf commands for bpf_syscall programs.")
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi <memxor@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20250425014542.62385-1-alexei.starovoitov@gmail.com
2025-04-25 09:21:23 -07:00
Brandon Kammerdiener
75673fda0c bpf: fix possible endless loop in BPF map iteration
The _safe variant used here gets the next element before running the callback,
avoiding the endless loop condition.

Signed-off-by: Brandon Kammerdiener <brandon.kammerdiener@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250424153246.141677-2-brandon.kammerdiener@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Hou Tao <houtao1@huawei.com>
2025-04-25 08:36:59 -07:00
KaFai Wan
1271a40eea bpf: Allow access to const void pointer arguments in tracing programs
Adding support to access arguments with const void pointer arguments
in tracing programs.

Currently we allow tracing programs to access void pointers. If we try to
access argument which is pointer to const void like 2nd argument in kfree,
verifier will fail to load the program with;

0: R1=ctx() R10=fp0
; asm volatile ("r2 = *(u64 *)(r1 + 8); ");
0: (79) r2 = *(u64 *)(r1 +8)
func 'kfree' arg1 type UNKNOWN is not a struct

Changing the is_int_ptr to void and generic integer check and renaming
it to is_void_or_int_ptr.

Signed-off-by: KaFai Wan <mannkafai@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20250423121329.3163461-2-mannkafai@gmail.com
2025-04-23 11:26:15 -07:00
Feng Yang
6aca583f90 bpf: Streamline allowed helpers between tracing and base sets
Many conditional checks in switch-case are redundant
with bpf_base_func_proto and should be removed.

Regarding the permission checks bpf_base_func_proto:
The permission checks in bpf_prog_load (as outlined below)
ensure that the trace has both CAP_BPF and CAP_PERFMON capabilities,
thus enabling the use of corresponding prototypes
in bpf_base_func_proto without adverse effects.
bpf_prog_load
	......
	bpf_cap = bpf_token_capable(token, CAP_BPF);
	......
	if (type != BPF_PROG_TYPE_SOCKET_FILTER &&
	    type != BPF_PROG_TYPE_CGROUP_SKB &&
	    !bpf_cap)
		goto put_token;
	......
	if (is_perfmon_prog_type(type) && !bpf_token_capable(token, CAP_PERFMON))
		goto put_token;
	......

Signed-off-by: Feng Yang <yangfeng@kylinos.cn>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20250423073151.297103-1-yangfeng59949@163.com
2025-04-23 10:52:16 -07:00
Shung-Hsi Yu
53ebef53a6 bpf: Use proper type to calculate bpf_raw_tp_null_args.mask index
The calculation of the index used to access the mask field in 'struct
bpf_raw_tp_null_args' is done with 'int' type, which could overflow when
the tracepoint being attached has more than 8 arguments.

While none of the tracepoints mentioned in raw_tp_null_args[] currently
have more than 8 arguments, there do exist tracepoints that had more
than 8 arguments (e.g. iocost_iocg_forgive_debt), so use the correct
type for calculation and avoid Smatch static checker warning.

Reported-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Shung-Hsi Yu <shung-hsi.yu@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi <memxor@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20250418074946.35569-1-shung-hsi.yu@suse.com

Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/r/843a3b94-d53d-42db-93d4-be10a4090146@stanley.mountain/
2025-04-23 10:21:24 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
0251ddbffb Merge tag 'for_linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mst/vhost
Pull virtio fixes from Michael Tsirkin:
 "A small number of fixes:

   - virtgpu is exempt from reset shutdown fow now - a more complete fix
     is in the works

   - spec compliance fixes in:
       - virtio-pci cap commands
       - vhost_scsi_send_bad_target
       - virtio console resize

   - missing locking fix in vhost-scsi

   - virtio ring - a KCSAN false positive fix

   - VHOST_*_OWNER documentation fix"

* tag 'for_linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mst/vhost:
  vhost-scsi: Fix vhost_scsi_send_status()
  vhost-scsi: Fix vhost_scsi_send_bad_target()
  vhost-scsi: protect vq->log_used with vq->mutex
  vhost_task: fix vhost_task_create() documentation
  virtio_console: fix order of fields cols and rows
  virtio_console: fix missing byte order handling for cols and rows
  virtgpu: don't reset on shutdown
  virtio_ring: Fix data race by tagging event_triggered as racy for KCSAN
  vhost: fix VHOST_*_OWNER documentation
  virtio_pci: Use self group type for cap commands
2025-04-23 08:25:56 -07:00
Namhyung Kim
0db61388b3 perf/core: Change to POLLERR for pinned events with error
Commit:

  f4b07fd62d ("perf/core: Use POLLHUP for pinned events in error")

started to emit POLLHUP for pinned events in an error state.

But the POLLHUP is also used to signal events that the attached task is
terminated.  To distinguish pinned per-task events in the error state
it would need to check if the task is live.

Change it to POLLERR to make it clear.

Suggested-by: Gabriel Marin <gmx@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@kernel.org>
Cc: Kan Liang <kan.liang@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250422223318.180343-1-namhyung@kernel.org
2025-04-23 09:39:06 +02:00
Chen-Yu Tsai
89461db349 dma-coherent: Warn if OF reserved memory is beyond current coherent DMA mask
When a reserved memory region described in the device tree is attached
to a device, it is expected that the device's limitations are correctly
included in that description.

However, if the device driver failed to implement DMA address masking
or addressing beyond the default 32 bits (on arm64), then bad things
could happen because the DMA address was truncated, such as playing
back audio with no actual audio coming out, or DMA overwriting random
blocks of kernel memory.

Check against the coherent DMA mask when the memory regions are attached
to the device. Give a warning when the memory region can not be covered
by the mask.

A warning instead of a hard error was chosen, because it is possible
that existing drivers could be working fine even if they forgot to
extend the coherent DMA mask.

Signed-off-by: Chen-Yu Tsai <wenst@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Marek Szyprowski <m.szyprowski@samsung.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250421083930.374173-1-wenst@chromium.org
2025-04-22 17:44:09 +02:00
Balbir Singh
cae5572ec9 dma-mapping: Fix warning reported for missing prototype
lkp reported a warning about missing prototype for a recent patch.

The kernel-doc style comments are out of sync, move them to the right
function.

Cc: Marek Szyprowski <m.szyprowski@samsung.com>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>

Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/oe-kbuild-all/202504190615.g9fANxHw-lkp@intel.com/

Signed-off-by: Balbir Singh <balbirs@nvidia.com>
[mszyprow: reformatted subject]
Signed-off-by: Marek Szyprowski <m.szyprowski@samsung.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250422114034.3535515-1-balbirs@nvidia.com
2025-04-22 15:06:33 +02:00
Linus Torvalds
a33b5a08cb Merge tag 'sched_ext-for-6.15-rc3-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/sched_ext
Pull sched_ext fixes from Tejun Heo:

 - Use kvzalloc() so that large exit_dump buffer allocations don't fail
   easily

 - Remove cpu.weight / cpu.idle unimplemented warnings which are more
   annoying than helpful.

   This makes SCX_OPS_HAS_CGROUP_WEIGHT unnecessary. Mark it for
   deprecation

* tag 'sched_ext-for-6.15-rc3-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/sched_ext:
  sched_ext: Mark SCX_OPS_HAS_CGROUP_WEIGHT for deprecation
  sched_ext: Remove cpu.weight / cpu.idle unimplemented warnings
  sched_ext: Use kvzalloc for large exit_dump allocation
2025-04-21 19:16:29 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
a22509a4ee Merge tag 'cgroup-for-6.15-rc3-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/cgroup
Pull cgroup fixes from Tejun Heo:

 - Fix compilation in CONFIG_LOCKDEP && !CONFIG_PROVE_RCU configurations

 - Allow "cpuset_v2_mode" mount option for "cpuset" filesystem type to
   make life easier for android

* tag 'cgroup-for-6.15-rc3-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/cgroup:
  cgroup/cpuset-v1: Add missing support for cpuset_v2_mode
  cgroup: Fix compilation issue due to cgroup_mutex not being exported
2025-04-21 19:13:25 -07:00
Alexei Starovoitov
5709be4c35 Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf after rc3
Cross-merge bpf and other fixes after downstream PRs.

No conflicts.

Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2025-04-21 08:04:38 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
119009db26 Merge tag 'vfs-6.15-rc3.fixes.2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs
Pull vfs fixes from Christian Brauner:

 - Revert the hfs{plus} deprecation warning that's also included in this
   pull request. The commit introducing the deprecation warning resides
   rather early in this branch. So simply dropping it would've rebased
   all other commits which I decided to avoid. Hence the revert in the
   same branch

   [ Background - the deprecation warning discussion resulted in people
     stepping up, and so hfs{plus} will have a maintainer taking care of
     it after all..   - Linus ]

 - Switch CONFIG_SYSFS_SYCALL default to n and decouple from
   CONFIG_EXPERT

 - Fix an audit bug caused by changes to our kernel path lookup helpers
   this cycle. Audit needs the parent path even if the dentry it tried
   to look up is negative

 - Ensure that the kernel path lookup helpers leave the passed in path
   argument clean when they return an error. This is consistent with all
   our other helpers

 - Ensure that vfs_getattr_nosec() calls bdev_statx() so the relevant
   information is available to kernel consumers as well

 - Don't set a timer and call schedule() if the timer will expire
   immediately in epoll

 - Make netfs lookup tables with __nonstring

* tag 'vfs-6.15-rc3.fixes.2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs:
  Revert "hfs{plus}: add deprecation warning"
  fs: move the bdex_statx call to vfs_getattr_nosec
  netfs: Mark __nonstring lookup tables
  eventpoll: Set epoll timeout if it's in the future
  fs: ensure that *path_locked*() helpers leave passed path pristine
  fs: add kern_path_locked_negative()
  hfs{plus}: add deprecation warning
  Kconfig: switch CONFIG_SYSFS_SYCALL default to n
2025-04-19 14:31:08 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
fa6ad96dca Merge tag 'trace-v6.15-rc2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace
Pull tracing fixes from Steven Rostedt:

 - Initialize hash variables in ftrace subops logic

   The fix that simplified the ftrace subops logic opened a path where
   some variables could be used without being initialized, and done
   subtly where the compiler did not catch it. Initialize those
   variables to the EMPTY_HASH, which is the default hash.

 - Reinitialize the hash pointers after they are freed

   Some of the hash pointers in the subop logic were freed but may still
   be referenced later. To prevent use-after-free bugs, initialize them
   back to the EMPTY_HASH.

 - Free the ftrace hashes when they are replaced

   The fix that simplified the subops logic updated some hash pointers,
   but left the original hash that they were pointing to where they are
   no longer used. This caused a memory leak. Free the hashes that are
   pointed to by the pointers when they are replaced.

 - Fix size initialization of ftrace direct function hash

   The ftrace direct function hash used by BPF initialized the hash size
   incorrectly. It checked the size of items to a hard coded 32, which
   made the hash bit size of 5. The hash size is supposed to be limited
   by the bit size of the hash, as the bitmask is allowed to be greater
   than 5. Rework the size check to first pass the number of elements to
   fls() and then compare that to FTRACE_HASH_MAX_BITS before allocating
   the hash.

 - Fix format output of ftrace_graph_ent_entry event

   The field depth of the ftrace_graph_ent_entry event is of size 4 but
   the output showed it as unsigned long and use "%lu". Change it to
   unsigned int and use "%u" in the print format that is displayed to
   user space.

 - Fix the trace event filter on strings

   Events can be filtered on numbers or string values. The return value
   checked from strncpy_from_kernel_nofault() and
   strncpy_from_user_nofault() was used to determine if reading the
   strings would fault or not. It would return fault if the value was
   non zero, which is basically meant that it was always considering the
   read as a fault.

 - Add selftest to test trace event string filtering

   In order to catch the breakage of the string filtering, add a self
   test to make sure that it continues to work.

* tag 'trace-v6.15-rc2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace:
  tracing: selftests: Add testing a user string to filters
  tracing: Fix filter string testing
  ftrace: Fix type of ftrace_graph_ent_entry.depth
  ftrace: fix incorrect hash size in register_ftrace_direct()
  ftrace: Free ftrace hashes after they are replaced in the subops code
  ftrace: Reinitialize hash to EMPTY_HASH after freeing
  ftrace: Initialize variables for ftrace_startup/shutdown_subops()
2025-04-19 11:57:36 -07:00
Stefano Garzarella
fec0abf526 vhost_task: fix vhost_task_create() documentation
Commit cb380909ae ("vhost: return task creation error instead of NULL")
changed the return value of vhost_task_create(), but did not update the
documentation.

Reflect the change in the documentation: on an error, vhost_task_create()
returns an ERR_PTR() and no longer NULL.

Signed-off-by: Stefano Garzarella <sgarzare@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20250327124435.142831-1-sgarzare@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
2025-04-18 10:08:11 -04:00
Steven Rostedt
a8c5b0ed89 tracing: Fix filter string testing
The filter string testing uses strncpy_from_kernel/user_nofault() to
retrieve the string to test the filter against. The if() statement was
incorrect as it considered 0 as a fault, when it is only negative that it
faulted.

Running the following commands:

  # cd /sys/kernel/tracing
  # echo "filename.ustring ~ \"/proc*\"" > events/syscalls/sys_enter_openat/filter
  # echo 1 > events/syscalls/sys_enter_openat/enable
  # ls /proc/$$/maps
  # cat trace

Would produce nothing, but with the fix it will produce something like:

      ls-1192    [007] .....  8169.828333: sys_openat(dfd: ffffffffffffff9c, filename: 7efc18359904, flags: 80000, mode: 0)

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/CAEf4BzbVPQ=BjWztmEwBPRKHUwNfKBkS3kce-Rzka6zvbQeVpg@mail.gmail.com/

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Cc: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20250417183003.505835fb@gandalf.local.home
Fixes: 77360f9bbc ("tracing: Add test for user space strings when filtering on string pointers")
Reported-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii.nakryiko@gmail.com>
Reported-by: Mykyta Yatsenko <mykyta.yatsenko5@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2025-04-17 22:16:56 -04:00
Ilya Leoshkevich
3b4e87e6a5 ftrace: Fix type of ftrace_graph_ent_entry.depth
ftrace_graph_ent.depth is int, but ftrace_graph_ent_entry.depth is
unsigned long. This confuses trace-cmd on 64-bit big-endian systems and
makes it print a huge amount of spaces. Fix this by using unsigned int,
which has a matching size, instead.

Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Cc: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com>
Cc: Sven Schnelle <svens@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20250412221847.17310-2-iii@linux.ibm.com
Fixes: ff5c9c576e ("ftrace: Add support for function argument to graph tracer")
Signed-off-by: Ilya Leoshkevich <iii@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2025-04-17 15:19:15 -04:00
Menglong Dong
92f1d3b401 ftrace: fix incorrect hash size in register_ftrace_direct()
The maximum of the ftrace hash bits is made fls(32) in
register_ftrace_direct(), which seems illogical. So, we fix it by making
the max hash bits FTRACE_HASH_MAX_BITS instead.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20250413014444.36724-1-dongml2@chinatelecom.cn
Fixes: d05cb47066 ("ftrace: Fix modification of direct_function hash while in use")
Signed-off-by: Menglong Dong <dongml2@chinatelecom.cn>
Acked-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2025-04-17 15:16:51 -04:00
Steven Rostedt
c45c585dde ftrace: Free ftrace hashes after they are replaced in the subops code
The subops processing creates new hashes when adding and removing subops.
There were some places that the old hashes that were replaced were not
freed and this caused some memory leaks.

Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20250417135939.245b128d@gandalf.local.home
Fixes: 0ae6b8ce20 ("ftrace: Fix accounting of subop hashes")
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2025-04-17 15:16:07 -04:00
Steven Rostedt
08275e59a7 ftrace: Reinitialize hash to EMPTY_HASH after freeing
There's several locations that free a ftrace hash pointer but may be
referenced again. Reset them to EMPTY_HASH so that a u-a-f bug doesn't
happen.

Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20250417110933.20ab718b@gandalf.local.home
Fixes: 0ae6b8ce20 ("ftrace: Fix accounting of subop hashes")
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2025-04-17 15:15:28 -04:00
Steven Rostedt
31d1139956 ftrace: Initialize variables for ftrace_startup/shutdown_subops()
The reworking to fix and simplify the ftrace_startup_subops() and the
ftrace_shutdown_subops() made it possible for the filter_hash and
notrace_hash variables to be used uninitialized in a way that the compiler
did not catch it.

Initialize both filter_hash and notrace_hash to the EMPTY_HASH as that is
what they should be if they never are used.

Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20250417104017.3aea66c2@gandalf.local.home
Reported-by: Venkat Rao Bagalkote <venkat88@linux.ibm.com>
Tested-by: Venkat Rao Bagalkote <venkat88@linux.ibm.com>
Fixes: 0ae6b8ce20 ("ftrace: Fix accounting of subop hashes")
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/1db64a42-626d-4b3a-be08-c65e47333ce2@linux.ibm.com/
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2025-04-17 15:15:05 -04:00
T.J. Mercier
1bf67c8fdb cgroup/cpuset-v1: Add missing support for cpuset_v2_mode
Android has mounted the v1 cpuset controller using filesystem type
"cpuset" (not "cgroup") since 2015 [1], and depends on the resulting
behavior where the controller name is not added as a prefix for cgroupfs
files. [2]

Later, a problem was discovered where cpu hotplug onlining did not
affect the cpuset/cpus files, which Android carried an out-of-tree patch
to address for a while. An attempt was made to upstream this patch, but
the recommendation was to use the "cpuset_v2_mode" mount option
instead. [3]

An effort was made to do so, but this fails with "cgroup: Unknown
parameter 'cpuset_v2_mode'" because commit e1cba4b85d ("cgroup: Add
mount flag to enable cpuset to use v2 behavior in v1 cgroup") did not
update the special cased cpuset_mount(), and only the cgroup (v1)
filesystem type was updated.

Add parameter parsing to the cpuset filesystem type so that
cpuset_v2_mode works like the cgroup filesystem type:

$ mkdir /dev/cpuset
$ mount -t cpuset -ocpuset_v2_mode none /dev/cpuset
$ mount|grep cpuset
none on /dev/cpuset type cgroup (rw,relatime,cpuset,noprefix,cpuset_v2_mode,release_agent=/sbin/cpuset_release_agent)

[1] b769c8d24f
[2] https://cs.android.com/android/platform/superproject/main/+/main:system/core/libprocessgroup/setup/cgroup_map_write.cpp;drc=2dac5d89a0f024a2d0cc46a80ba4ee13472f1681;l=192
[3] https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/f795f8be-a184-408a-0b5a-553d26061385@redhat.com/T/

Fixes: e1cba4b85d ("cgroup: Add mount flag to enable cpuset to use v2 behavior in v1 cgroup")
Signed-off-by: T.J. Mercier <tjmercier@google.com>
Acked-by: Waiman Long <longman@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Kamalesh Babulal <kamalesh.babulal@oracle.com>
Acked-by: Michal Koutný <mkoutny@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
2025-04-17 07:32:53 -10:00
gaoxu
87c259a7a3 cgroup: Fix compilation issue due to cgroup_mutex not being exported
When adding folio_memcg function call in the zram module for
Android16-6.12, the following error occurs during compilation:
ERROR: modpost: "cgroup_mutex" [../soc-repo/zram.ko] undefined!

This error is caused by the indirect call to lockdep_is_held(&cgroup_mutex)
within folio_memcg. The export setting for cgroup_mutex is controlled by
the CONFIG_PROVE_RCU macro. If CONFIG_LOCKDEP is enabled while
CONFIG_PROVE_RCU is not, this compilation error will occur.

To resolve this issue, add a parallel macro CONFIG_LOCKDEP control to
ensure cgroup_mutex is properly exported when needed.

Signed-off-by: gao xu <gaoxu2@honor.com>
Acked-by: Michal Koutný <mkoutny@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
2025-04-17 06:27:31 -10:00
Rafael J. Wysocki
75da043d8f cpufreq/sched: Set need_freq_update in ignore_dl_rate_limit()
Notice that ignore_dl_rate_limit() need not piggy back on the
limits_changed handling to achieve its goal (which is to enforce a
frequency update before its due time).

Namely, if sugov_should_update_freq() is updated to check
sg_policy->need_freq_update and return 'true' if it is set when
sg_policy->limits_changed is not set, ignore_dl_rate_limit() may
set the former directly instead of setting the latter, so it can
avoid hitting the memory barrier in sugov_should_update_freq().

Update the code accordingly.

Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Christian Loehle <christian.loehle@arm.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/10666429.nUPlyArG6x@rjwysocki.net
2025-04-17 17:54:44 +02:00