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876 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Linus Torvalds
53ea167b21 Various cleanups and bug fixes in ext4's extent status tree,
journalling, and block allocator subsystems.  Also improve performance
 for parallel DIO overwrites.
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Merge tag 'ext4_for_linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tytso/ext4

Pull ext4 updates from Ted Ts'o:
 "Various cleanups and bug fixes in ext4's extent status tree,
  journalling, and block allocator subsystems.

  Also improve performance for parallel DIO overwrites"

* tag 'ext4_for_linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tytso/ext4: (55 commits)
  ext4: avoid updating the superblock on a r/o mount if not needed
  jbd2: skip reading super block if it has been verified
  ext4: fix to check return value of freeze_bdev() in ext4_shutdown()
  ext4: refactoring to use the unified helper ext4_quotas_off()
  ext4: turn quotas off if mount failed after enabling quotas
  ext4: update doc about journal superblock description
  ext4: add journal cycled recording support
  jbd2: continue to record log between each mount
  jbd2: remove j_format_version
  jbd2: factor out journal initialization from journal_get_superblock()
  jbd2: switch to check format version in superblock directly
  jbd2: remove unused feature macros
  ext4: ext4_put_super: Remove redundant checking for 'sbi->s_journal_bdev'
  ext4: Fix reusing stale buffer heads from last failed mounting
  ext4: allow concurrent unaligned dio overwrites
  ext4: clean up mballoc criteria comments
  ext4: make ext4_zeroout_es() return void
  ext4: make ext4_es_insert_extent() return void
  ext4: make ext4_es_insert_delayed_block() return void
  ext4: make ext4_es_remove_extent() return void
  ...
2023-06-29 13:18:36 -07:00
Theodore Ts'o
4c0cfebdf3 ext4: clean up mballoc criteria comments
Line wrap and slightly clarify the comments describing mballoc's
cirtiera.

Define EXT4_MB_NUM_CRS as part of the enum, so that it will
automatically get updated when criteria is added or removed.

Also fix a potential unitialized use of 'cr' variable if
CONFIG_EXT4_DEBUG is enabled.

Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
2023-06-26 19:35:12 -04:00
Ojaswin Mujoo
f52f3d2b9f ext4: Give symbolic names to mballoc criterias
mballoc criterias have historically been called by numbers
like CR0, CR1... however this makes it confusing to understand
what each criteria is about.

Change these criterias from numbers to symbolic names and add
relevant comments. While we are at it, also reformat and add some
comments to ext4_seq_mb_stats_show() for better readability.

Additionally, define CR_FAST which signifies the criteria
below which we can make quicker decisions like:
  * quitting early if (free block < requested len)
  * avoiding to scan free extents smaller than required len.
  * avoiding to initialize buddy cache and work with existing cache
  * limiting prefetches

Suggested-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Ojaswin Mujoo <ojaswin@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/a2dc6ec5aea5e5e68cf8e788c2a964ffead9c8b0.1685449706.git.ojaswin@linux.ibm.com
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
2023-06-26 19:34:56 -04:00
Ojaswin Mujoo
7e170922f0 ext4: Add allocation criteria 1.5 (CR1_5)
CR1_5 aims to optimize allocations which can't be satisfied in CR1. The
fact that we couldn't find a group in CR1 suggests that it would be
difficult to find a continuous extent to compleltely satisfy our
allocations. So before falling to the slower CR2, in CR1.5 we
proactively trim the the preallocations so we can find a group with
(free / fragments) big enough.  This speeds up our allocation at the
cost of slightly reduced preallocation.

The patch also adds a new sysfs tunable:

* /sys/fs/ext4/<partition>/mb_cr1_5_max_trim_order

This controls how much CR1.5 can trim a request before falling to CR2.
For example, for a request of order 7 and max trim order 2, CR1.5 can
trim this upto order 5.

Suggested-by: Ritesh Harjani (IBM) <ritesh.list@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Ojaswin Mujoo <ojaswin@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Ritesh Harjani (IBM) <ritesh.list@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/150fdf65c8e4cc4dba71e020ce0859bcf636a5ff.1685449706.git.ojaswin@linux.ibm.com
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
2023-06-26 19:34:56 -04:00
Ojaswin Mujoo
3ef5d26387 ext4: Add counter to track successful allocation of goal length
Track number of allocations where the length of blocks allocated is equal to the
length of goal blocks (post normalization). This metric could be useful if
making changes to the allocator logic in the future as it could give us
visibility into how often do we trim our requests.

PS: ac_b_ex.fe_len might get modified due to preallocation efforts and
hence we use ac_f_ex.fe_len instead since we want to compare how much the
allocator was able to actually find.

Signed-off-by: Ojaswin Mujoo <ojaswin@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Ritesh Harjani (IBM) <ritesh.list@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/343620e2be8a237239ea2613a7a866ee8607e973.1685449706.git.ojaswin@linux.ibm.com
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
2023-06-26 19:34:56 -04:00
Ojaswin Mujoo
fdd9a00943 ext4: Add per CR extent scanned counter
This gives better visibility into the number of extents scanned in each
particular CR. For example, this information can be used to see how out
block group scanning logic is performing when the BG is fragmented.

Signed-off-by: Ojaswin Mujoo <ojaswin@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Ritesh Harjani (IBM) <ritesh.list@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/55bb6d80f6e22ed2a5a830aa045572bdffc8b1b9.1685449706.git.ojaswin@linux.ibm.com
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
2023-06-26 19:34:56 -04:00
Ojaswin Mujoo
4eb7a4a1a3 ext4: Convert mballoc cr (criteria) to enum
Convert criteria to be an enum so it easier to maintain and
update the tracefiles to use enum names. This change also makes
it easier to insert new criterias in the future.

There is no functional change in this patch.

Signed-off-by: Ojaswin Mujoo <ojaswin@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Ritesh Harjani (IBM) <ritesh.list@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/5d82fd467bdf70ea45bdaef810af3b146013946c.1685449706.git.ojaswin@linux.ibm.com
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
2023-06-26 19:34:56 -04:00
Ritesh Harjani
5730cce353 ext4: Remove unused extern variables declaration
ext4_mb_stats & ext4_mb_max_to_scan are never used. We use
sbi->s_mb_stats and sbi->s_mb_max_to_scan instead.
Hence kill these extern declarations.

Signed-off-by: Ritesh Harjani (IBM) <ritesh.list@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Ojaswin Mujoo <ojaswin@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/928b3142062172533b6d1b5a94de94700590fef3.1685449706.git.ojaswin@linux.ibm.com
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
2023-06-26 19:34:56 -04:00
Linus Torvalds
a0433f8cae for-6.5/block-2023-06-23
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Merge tag 'for-6.5/block-2023-06-23' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux

Pull block updates from Jens Axboe:

 - NVMe pull request via Keith:
      - Various cleanups all around (Irvin, Chaitanya, Christophe)
      - Better struct packing (Christophe JAILLET)
      - Reduce controller error logs for optional commands (Keith)
      - Support for >=64KiB block sizes (Daniel Gomez)
      - Fabrics fixes and code organization (Max, Chaitanya, Daniel
        Wagner)

 - bcache updates via Coly:
      - Fix a race at init time (Mingzhe Zou)
      - Misc fixes and cleanups (Andrea, Thomas, Zheng, Ye)

 - use page pinning in the block layer for dio (David)

 - convert old block dio code to page pinning (David, Christoph)

 - cleanups for pktcdvd (Andy)

 - cleanups for rnbd (Guoqing)

 - use the unchecked __bio_add_page() for the initial single page
   additions (Johannes)

 - fix overflows in the Amiga partition handling code (Michael)

 - improve mq-deadline zoned device support (Bart)

 - keep passthrough requests out of the IO schedulers (Christoph, Ming)

 - improve support for flush requests, making them less special to deal
   with (Christoph)

 - add bdev holder ops and shutdown methods (Christoph)

 - fix the name_to_dev_t() situation and use cases (Christoph)

 - decouple the block open flags from fmode_t (Christoph)

 - ublk updates and cleanups, including adding user copy support (Ming)

 - BFQ sanity checking (Bart)

 - convert brd from radix to xarray (Pankaj)

 - constify various structures (Thomas, Ivan)

 - more fine grained persistent reservation ioctl capability checks
   (Jingbo)

 - misc fixes and cleanups (Arnd, Azeem, Demi, Ed, Hengqi, Hou, Jan,
   Jordy, Li, Min, Yu, Zhong, Waiman)

* tag 'for-6.5/block-2023-06-23' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux: (266 commits)
  scsi/sg: don't grab scsi host module reference
  ext4: Fix warning in blkdev_put()
  block: don't return -EINVAL for not found names in devt_from_devname
  cdrom: Fix spectre-v1 gadget
  block: Improve kernel-doc headers
  blk-mq: don't insert passthrough request into sw queue
  bsg: make bsg_class a static const structure
  ublk: make ublk_chr_class a static const structure
  aoe: make aoe_class a static const structure
  block/rnbd: make all 'class' structures const
  block: fix the exclusive open mask in disk_scan_partitions
  block: add overflow checks for Amiga partition support
  block: change all __u32 annotations to __be32 in affs_hardblocks.h
  block: fix signed int overflow in Amiga partition support
  block: add capacity validation in bdev_add_partition()
  block: fine-granular CAP_SYS_ADMIN for Persistent Reservation
  block: disallow Persistent Reservation on partitions
  reiserfs: fix blkdev_put() warning from release_journal_dev()
  block: fix wrong mode for blkdev_get_by_dev() from disk_scan_partitions()
  block: document the holder argument to blkdev_get_by_path
  ...
2023-06-26 12:47:20 -07:00
Kemeng Shi
95a4c3c7e0 ext4: remove ext4_block_group and ext4_block_group_offset declaration
For ext4_block_group and ext4_block_group_offset, there are only
declaration without definition. Just remove them.

Signed-off-by: Kemeng Shi <shikemeng@huaweicloud.com>
Reviewed-by: Ojaswin Mujoo <ojaswin@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230603150327.3596033-7-shikemeng@huaweicloud.com
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
2023-06-15 00:02:10 -04:00
Ritesh Harjani
d19500da4b ext4: Make ext4_write_inline_data_end() use folio
ext4_write_inline_data_end() is completely converted to work with folio.
Also all callers of ext4_write_inline_data_end() already works on folio
except ext4_da_write_end(). Mostly for consistency and saving few
instructions maybe, this patch just converts ext4_da_write_end() to work
with folio which makes the last caller of ext4_write_inline_data_end()
also converted to work with folio.
We then make ext4_write_inline_data_end() take folio instead of page.

Reviewed-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Ritesh Harjani (IBM) <ritesh.list@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1bcea771720ff451a5a59b3f1bcd5fae51cb7ce7.1684122756.git.ritesh.list@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
2023-06-15 00:02:10 -04:00
Ritesh Harjani
0b956de151 ext4: kill unused function ext4_journalled_write_inline_data
Commit 3f079114bf ("ext4: Convert data=journal writeback to use ext4_writepages()")
Added support for writeback of journalled data into ext4_writepages()
and killed function __ext4_journalled_writepage() which used to call
ext4_journalled_write_inline_data() for inline data.
This function got left over by mistake. Hence kill it's definition as
no one uses it.

Reviewed-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Ritesh Harjani (IBM) <ritesh.list@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/122b2a8d5e0650686f23ed6da26ed9e04105562b.1684122756.git.ritesh.list@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
2023-06-15 00:02:10 -04:00
Christoph Hellwig
97524b454b ext4: split ext4_shutdown
Split ext4_shutdown into a low-level helper that will be reused for
implementing the shutdown super operation and a wrapper for the ioctl
handling.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Acked-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230601094459.1350643-15-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2023-06-05 10:53:04 -06:00
Theodore Ts'o
aff3bea953 ext4: add lockdep annotations for i_data_sem for ea_inode's
Treat i_data_sem for ea_inodes as being in their own lockdep class to
avoid lockdep complaints about ext4_setattr's use of inode_lock() on
normal inodes potentially causing lock ordering with i_data_sem on
ea_inodes in ext4_xattr_inode_write().  However, ea_inodes will be
operated on by ext4_setattr(), so this isn't a problem.

Cc: stable@kernel.org
Link: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=298c5d8fb4a128bc27b0
Reported-by: syzbot+298c5d8fb4a128bc27b0@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230524034951.779531-5-tytso@mit.edu
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
2023-05-30 15:33:57 -04:00
Theodore Ts'o
b3e6bcb945 ext4: add EA_INODE checking to ext4_iget()
Add a new flag, EXT4_IGET_EA_INODE which indicates whether the inode
is expected to have the EA_INODE flag or not.  If the flag is not
set/clear as expected, then fail the iget() operation and mark the
file system as corrupted.

This commit also makes the ext4_iget() always perform the
is_bad_inode() check even when the inode is already inode cache.  This
allows us to remove the is_bad_inode() check from the callers of
ext4_iget() in the ea_inode code.

Reported-by: syzbot+cbb68193bdb95af4340a@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Reported-by: syzbot+62120febbd1ee3c3c860@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Reported-by: syzbot+edce54daffee36421b4c@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Cc: stable@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230524034951.779531-2-tytso@mit.edu
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
2023-05-28 14:18:03 -04:00
Jan Kara
00d873c17e ext4: avoid deadlock in fs reclaim with page writeback
Ext4 has a filesystem wide lock protecting ext4_writepages() calls to
avoid races with switching of journalled data flag or inode format. This
lock can however cause a deadlock like:

CPU0                            CPU1

ext4_writepages()
  percpu_down_read(sbi->s_writepages_rwsem);
                                ext4_change_inode_journal_flag()
                                  percpu_down_write(sbi->s_writepages_rwsem);
                                    - blocks, all readers block from now on
  ext4_do_writepages()
    ext4_init_io_end()
      kmem_cache_zalloc(io_end_cachep, GFP_KERNEL)
        fs_reclaim frees dentry...
          dentry_unlink_inode()
            iput() - last ref =>
              iput_final() - inode dirty =>
                write_inode_now()...
                  ext4_writepages() tries to acquire sbi->s_writepages_rwsem
                    and blocks forever

Make sure we cannot recurse into filesystem reclaim from writeback code
to avoid the deadlock.

Reported-by: syzbot+6898da502aef574c5f8a@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/0000000000004c66b405fa108e27@google.com
Fixes: c8585c6fca ("ext4: fix races between changing inode journal mode and ext4_writepages")
CC: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230504124723.20205-1-jack@suse.cz
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
2023-05-13 18:05:04 -04:00
Theodore Ts'o
5354b2af34 ext4: allow ext4_get_group_info() to fail
Previously, ext4_get_group_info() would treat an invalid group number
as BUG(), since in theory it should never happen.  However, if a
malicious attaker (or fuzzer) modifies the superblock via the block
device while it is the file system is mounted, it is possible for
s_first_data_block to get set to a very large number.  In that case,
when calculating the block group of some block number (such as the
starting block of a preallocation region), could result in an
underflow and very large block group number.  Then the BUG_ON check in
ext4_get_group_info() would fire, resutling in a denial of service
attack that can be triggered by root or someone with write access to
the block device.

For a quality of implementation perspective, it's best that even if
the system administrator does something that they shouldn't, that it
will not trigger a BUG.  So instead of BUG'ing, ext4_get_group_info()
will call ext4_error and return NULL.  We also add fallback code in
all of the callers of ext4_get_group_info() that it might NULL.

Also, since ext4_get_group_info() was already borderline to be an
inline function, un-inline it.  The results in a next reduction of the
compiled text size of ext4 by roughly 2k.

Cc: stable@kernel.org
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230430154311.579720-2-tytso@mit.edu
Reported-by: syzbot+e2efa3efc15a1c9e95c3@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Link: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?id=69b28112e098b070f639efb356393af3ffec4220
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
2023-05-13 18:02:46 -04:00
Josh Triplett
519fe1bae7 ext4: Add a uapi header for ext4 userspace APIs
Create a uapi header include/uapi/linux/ext4.h, move the ioctls and
associated data structures to the uapi header, and include it from
fs/ext4/ext4.h.

Signed-off-by: Josh Triplett <josh@joshtriplett.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/680175260970d977d16b5cc7e7606483ec99eb63.1680402881.git.josh@joshtriplett.org
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
2023-04-19 23:39:42 -04:00
Jan Kara
951cafa6b8 ext4: Simplify handling of journalled data in ext4_bmap()
Now that ext4_writepages() gets journalled data into its final location
we just use filemap_write_and_wait() instead of special handling of
journalled data in ext4_bmap(). We can also drop EXT4_STATE_JDATA flag
as it is not used anymore.

Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230329154950.19720-11-jack@suse.cz
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
2023-04-14 19:58:33 -04:00
Matthew Wilcox
c0be8e6f08 ext4: Convert ext4_mpage_readpages() to work on folios
This definitely doesn't include support for large folios; there
are all kinds of assumptions about the number of buffers attached
to a folio.  But it does remove several calls to compound_head().

Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230324180129.1220691-24-willy@infradead.org
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
2023-04-06 13:39:52 -04:00
Matthew Wilcox
3edde93e07 ext4: Convert ext4_readpage_inline() to take a folio
Use the folio API in this function, saves a few calls to compound_head().

Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230324180129.1220691-10-willy@infradead.org
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
2023-04-06 13:39:51 -04:00
Matthew Wilcox
e8d6062c50 ext4: Convert ext4_bio_write_page() to ext4_bio_write_folio()
The only caller now has a folio so pass it in directly and avoid the call
to page_folio() at the beginning.

Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230324180129.1220691-9-willy@infradead.org
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
2023-04-06 13:39:51 -04:00
Ojaswin Mujoo
361eb69fc9 ext4: Remove the logic to trim inode PAs
Earlier, inode PAs were stored in a linked list. This caused a need to
periodically trim the list down inorder to avoid growing it to a very
large size, as this would severly affect performance during list
iteration.

Recent patches changed this list to an rbtree, and since the tree scales
up much better, we no longer need to have the trim functionality, hence
remove it.

Signed-off-by: Ojaswin Mujoo <ojaswin@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Ritesh Harjani (IBM) <ritesh.list@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/c409addceaa3ade4b40328e28e3b54b2f259689e.1679731817.git.ojaswin@linux.ibm.com
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
2023-04-06 01:13:13 -04:00
Ojaswin Mujoo
3872778664 ext4: Use rbtrees to manage PAs instead of inode i_prealloc_list
Currently, the kernel uses i_prealloc_list to hold all the inode
preallocations. This is known to cause degradation in performance in
workloads which perform large number of sparse writes on a single file.
This is mainly because functions like ext4_mb_normalize_request() and
ext4_mb_use_preallocated() iterate over this complete list, resulting in
slowdowns when large number of PAs are present.

Patch 27bc446e2 partially fixed this by enforcing a limit of 512 for
the inode preallocation list and adding logic to continually trim the
list if it grows above the threshold, however our testing revealed that
a hardcoded value is not suitable for all kinds of workloads.

To optimize this, add an rbtree to the inode and hold the inode
preallocations in this rbtree. This will make iterating over inode PAs
faster and scale much better than a linked list. Additionally, we also
had to remove the LRU logic that was added during trimming of the list
(in ext4_mb_release_context()) as it will add extra overhead in rbtree.
The discards now happen in the lowest-logical-offset-first order.

** Locking notes **

With the introduction of rbtree to maintain inode PAs, we can't use RCU
to walk the tree for searching since it can result in partial traversals
which might miss some nodes(or entire subtrees) while discards happen
in parallel (which happens under a lock).  Hence this patch converts the
ei->i_prealloc_lock spin_lock to rw_lock.

Almost all the codepaths that read/modify the PA rbtrees are protected
by the higher level inode->i_data_sem (except
ext4_mb_discard_group_preallocations() and ext4_clear_inode()) IIUC, the
only place we need lock protection is when one thread is reading
"searching" the PA rbtree (earlier protected under rcu_read_lock()) and
another is "deleting" the PAs in ext4_mb_discard_group_preallocations()
function (which iterates all the PAs using the grp->bb_prealloc_list and
deletes PAs from the tree without taking any inode lock (i_data_sem)).

So, this patch converts all rcu_read_lock/unlock() paths for inode list
PA to use read_lock() and all places where we were using
ei->i_prealloc_lock spinlock will now be using write_lock().

Note that this makes the fast path (searching of the right PA e.g.
ext4_mb_use_preallocated() or ext4_mb_normalize_request()), now use
read_lock() instead of rcu_read_lock/unlock().  Ths also will now block
due to slow discard path (ext4_mb_discard_group_preallocations()) which
uses write_lock().

But this is not as bad as it looks. This is because -

1. The slow path only occurs when the normal allocation failed and we
   can say that we are low on disk space.  One can argue this scenario
   won't be much frequent.

2. ext4_mb_discard_group_preallocations(), locks and unlocks the rwlock
   for deleting every individual PA.  This gives enough opportunity for
   the fast path to acquire the read_lock for searching the PA inode
   list.

Suggested-by: Ritesh Harjani (IBM) <ritesh.list@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Ojaswin Mujoo <ojaswin@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Ritesh Harjani (IBM) <ritesh.list@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/4137bce8f6948fedd8bae134dabae24acfe699c6.1679731817.git.ojaswin@linux.ibm.com
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
2023-04-06 01:13:13 -04:00
Kemeng Shi
1df9bde48f ext4: remove unused group parameter in ext4_block_bitmap_csum_set
Remove unused group parameter in ext4_block_bitmap_csum_set. After this,
group parameter in ext4_set_bitmap_checksums is also not used, just
remove it too.

Signed-off-by: Kemeng Shi <shikemeng@huaweicloud.com>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230221203027.2359920-5-shikemeng@huaweicloud.com
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
2023-03-23 23:00:08 -04:00
Kemeng Shi
82483dfe17 ext4: remove unused group parameter in ext4_block_bitmap_csum_verify
Remove unused group parameter in ext4_block_bitmap_csum_verify.

Signed-off-by: Kemeng Shi <shikemeng@huaweicloud.com>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230221203027.2359920-4-shikemeng@huaweicloud.com
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
2023-03-23 23:00:08 -04:00
Kemeng Shi
4fd873c817 ext4: remove unused group parameter in ext4_inode_bitmap_csum_set
Remove unused group parameter in ext4_inode_bitmap_csum_set.

Signed-off-by: Kemeng Shi <shikemeng@huaweicloud.com>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230221203027.2359920-3-shikemeng@huaweicloud.com
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
2023-03-23 23:00:08 -04:00
Kemeng Shi
b83acc7771 ext4: remove unused group parameter in ext4_inode_bitmap_csum_verify
Remove unused group parameter in ext4_inode_bitmap_csum_verify.

Signed-off-by: Kemeng Shi <shikemeng@huaweicloud.com>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230221203027.2359920-2-shikemeng@huaweicloud.com
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
2023-03-23 23:00:08 -04:00
Linus Torvalds
40d0c0901e Bug fixes and regressions for ext4, the most serious of which is a
potential deadlock during directory renames that was introduced during
 the merge window discovered by a combination of syzbot and lockdep.
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Merge tag 'ext4_for_linus_stable' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tytso/ext4

Pull ext4 fixes from Ted Ts'o:
 "Bug fixes and regressions for ext4, the most serious of which is a
  potential deadlock during directory renames that was introduced during
  the merge window discovered by a combination of syzbot and lockdep"

* tag 'ext4_for_linus_stable' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tytso/ext4:
  ext4: zero i_disksize when initializing the bootloader inode
  ext4: make sure fs error flag setted before clear journal error
  ext4: commit super block if fs record error when journal record without error
  ext4, jbd2: add an optimized bmap for the journal inode
  ext4: fix WARNING in ext4_update_inline_data
  ext4: move where set the MAY_INLINE_DATA flag is set
  ext4: Fix deadlock during directory rename
  ext4: Fix comment about the 64BIT feature
  docs: ext4: modify the group desc size to 64
  ext4: fix another off-by-one fsmap error on 1k block filesystems
  ext4: fix RENAME_WHITEOUT handling for inline directories
  ext4: make kobj_type structures constant
  ext4: fix cgroup writeback accounting with fs-layer encryption
2023-03-12 08:55:55 -07:00
Tudor Ambarus
7fc1f5c28a ext4: Fix comment about the 64BIT feature
64BIT is part of the incompatible feature set, update the comment
accordingly.

Signed-off-by: Tudor Ambarus <tudor.ambarus@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230301133842.671821-1-tudor.ambarus@linaro.org
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
2023-03-07 20:27:54 -05:00
Linus Torvalds
b07ce43db6 Improve performance for ext4 by allowing multiple process to perform
direct I/O writes to preallocated blocks by using a shared inode lock
 instead of taking an exclusive lock.
 
 In addition, multiple bug fixes and cleanups.
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Merge tag 'ext4_for_linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tytso/ext4

Pull ext4 updates from Ted Ts'o:
 "Improve performance for ext4 by allowing multiple process to perform
  direct I/O writes to preallocated blocks by using a shared inode lock
  instead of taking an exclusive lock.

  In addition, multiple bug fixes and cleanups"

* tag 'ext4_for_linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tytso/ext4:
  ext4: fix incorrect options show of original mount_opt and extend mount_opt2
  ext4: Fix possible corruption when moving a directory
  ext4: init error handle resource before init group descriptors
  ext4: fix task hung in ext4_xattr_delete_inode
  jbd2: fix data missing when reusing bh which is ready to be checkpointed
  ext4: update s_journal_inum if it changes after journal replay
  ext4: fail ext4_iget if special inode unallocated
  ext4: fix function prototype mismatch for ext4_feat_ktype
  ext4: remove unnecessary variable initialization
  ext4: fix inode tree inconsistency caused by ENOMEM
  ext4: refuse to create ea block when umounted
  ext4: optimize ea_inode block expansion
  ext4: remove dead code in updating backup sb
  ext4: dio take shared inode lock when overwriting preallocated blocks
  ext4: don't show commit interval if it is zero
  ext4: use ext4_fc_tl_mem in fast-commit replay path
  ext4: improve xattr consistency checking and error reporting
2023-02-28 09:05:47 -08:00
Zhang Yi
e3645d72f8 ext4: fix incorrect options show of original mount_opt and extend mount_opt2
Current _ext4_show_options() do not distinguish MOPT_2 flag, so it mixed
extend sbi->s_mount_opt2 options with sbi->s_mount_opt, it could lead to
show incorrect options, e.g. show fc_debug_force if we mount with
errors=continue mode and miss it if we set.

  $ mkfs.ext4 /dev/pmem0
  $ mount -o errors=remount-ro /dev/pmem0 /mnt
  $ cat /proc/fs/ext4/pmem0/options | grep fc_debug_force
    #empty
  $ mount -o remount,errors=continue /mnt
  $ cat /proc/fs/ext4/pmem0/options | grep fc_debug_force
    fc_debug_force
  $ mount -o remount,errors=remount-ro,fc_debug_force /mnt
  $ cat /proc/fs/ext4/pmem0/options | grep fc_debug_force
    #empty

Fixes: 995a3ed67f ("ext4: add fast_commit feature and handling for extended mount options")
Signed-off-by: Zhang Yi <yi.zhang@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230129034939.3702550-1-yi.zhang@huaweicloud.com
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
2023-02-25 15:39:08 -05:00
Christian Brauner
f2d40141d5
fs: port inode_init_owner() to mnt_idmap
Convert to struct mnt_idmap.

Last cycle we merged the necessary infrastructure in
256c8aed2b ("fs: introduce dedicated idmap type for mounts").
This is just the conversion to struct mnt_idmap.

Currently we still pass around the plain namespace that was attached to a
mount. This is in general pretty convenient but it makes it easy to
conflate namespaces that are relevant on the filesystem with namespaces
that are relevent on the mount level. Especially for non-vfs developers
without detailed knowledge in this area this can be a potential source for
bugs.

Once the conversion to struct mnt_idmap is done all helpers down to the
really low-level helpers will take a struct mnt_idmap argument instead of
two namespace arguments. This way it becomes impossible to conflate the two
eliminating the possibility of any bugs. All of the vfs and all filesystems
only operate on struct mnt_idmap.

Acked-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner (Microsoft) <brauner@kernel.org>
2023-01-19 09:24:28 +01:00
Christian Brauner
8782a9aea3
fs: port ->fileattr_set() to pass mnt_idmap
Convert to struct mnt_idmap.

Last cycle we merged the necessary infrastructure in
256c8aed2b ("fs: introduce dedicated idmap type for mounts").
This is just the conversion to struct mnt_idmap.

Currently we still pass around the plain namespace that was attached to a
mount. This is in general pretty convenient but it makes it easy to
conflate namespaces that are relevant on the filesystem with namespaces
that are relevent on the mount level. Especially for non-vfs developers
without detailed knowledge in this area this can be a potential source for
bugs.

Once the conversion to struct mnt_idmap is done all helpers down to the
really low-level helpers will take a struct mnt_idmap argument instead of
two namespace arguments. This way it becomes impossible to conflate the two
eliminating the possibility of any bugs. All of the vfs and all filesystems
only operate on struct mnt_idmap.

Acked-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner (Microsoft) <brauner@kernel.org>
2023-01-19 09:24:27 +01:00
Christian Brauner
b74d24f7a7
fs: port ->getattr() to pass mnt_idmap
Convert to struct mnt_idmap.

Last cycle we merged the necessary infrastructure in
256c8aed2b ("fs: introduce dedicated idmap type for mounts").
This is just the conversion to struct mnt_idmap.

Currently we still pass around the plain namespace that was attached to a
mount. This is in general pretty convenient but it makes it easy to
conflate namespaces that are relevant on the filesystem with namespaces
that are relevent on the mount level. Especially for non-vfs developers
without detailed knowledge in this area this can be a potential source for
bugs.

Once the conversion to struct mnt_idmap is done all helpers down to the
really low-level helpers will take a struct mnt_idmap argument instead of
two namespace arguments. This way it becomes impossible to conflate the two
eliminating the possibility of any bugs. All of the vfs and all filesystems
only operate on struct mnt_idmap.

Acked-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner (Microsoft) <brauner@kernel.org>
2023-01-19 09:24:25 +01:00
Christian Brauner
c1632a0f11
fs: port ->setattr() to pass mnt_idmap
Convert to struct mnt_idmap.

Last cycle we merged the necessary infrastructure in
256c8aed2b ("fs: introduce dedicated idmap type for mounts").
This is just the conversion to struct mnt_idmap.

Currently we still pass around the plain namespace that was attached to a
mount. This is in general pretty convenient but it makes it easy to
conflate namespaces that are relevant on the filesystem with namespaces
that are relevent on the mount level. Especially for non-vfs developers
without detailed knowledge in this area this can be a potential source for
bugs.

Once the conversion to struct mnt_idmap is done all helpers down to the
really low-level helpers will take a struct mnt_idmap argument instead of
two namespace arguments. This way it becomes impossible to conflate the two
eliminating the possibility of any bugs. All of the vfs and all filesystems
only operate on struct mnt_idmap.

Acked-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner (Microsoft) <brauner@kernel.org>
2023-01-19 09:24:02 +01:00
Jan Kara
59205c8d4e ext4: switch to using ext4_do_writepages() for ordered data writeout
Use the standard writepages method (ext4_do_writepages()) to perform
writeout of ordered data during journal commit.

Reviewed-by: Ritesh Harjani (IBM) <ritesh.list@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221207112722.22220-8-jack@suse.cz
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
2022-12-08 21:49:25 -05:00
Jan Kara
dff4ac75ee ext4: move keep_towrite handling to ext4_bio_write_page()
When we are writing back page but we cannot for some reason write all
its buffers (e.g. because we cannot allocate blocks in current context) we
have to keep TOWRITE tag set in the mapping as otherwise racing
WB_SYNC_ALL writeback that could write these buffers can skip the page
and result in data loss.  We will need this logic for writeback during
transaction commit so move the logic from ext4_writepage() to
ext4_bio_write_page().

Reviewed-by: Ritesh Harjani (IBM) <ritesh.list@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221207112722.22220-2-jack@suse.cz
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
2022-12-08 21:49:25 -05:00
Eric Biggers
4c0d577838 ext4: don't set up encryption key during jbd2 transaction
Commit a80f7fcf18 ("ext4: fixup ext4_fc_track_* functions' signature")
extended the scope of the transaction in ext4_unlink() too far, making
it include the call to ext4_find_entry().  However, ext4_find_entry()
can deadlock when called from within a transaction because it may need
to set up the directory's encryption key.

Fix this by restoring the transaction to its original scope.

Reported-by: syzbot+1a748d0007eeac3ab079@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Fixes: a80f7fcf18 ("ext4: fixup ext4_fc_track_* functions' signature")
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # v5.10+
Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221106224841.279231-3-ebiggers@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
2022-12-08 21:49:24 -05:00
Gaosheng Cui
3bf678a0f9 ext4: fix undefined behavior in bit shift for ext4_check_flag_values
Shifting signed 32-bit value by 31 bits is undefined, so changing
significant bit to unsigned. The UBSAN warning calltrace like below:

UBSAN: shift-out-of-bounds in fs/ext4/ext4.h:591:2
left shift of 1 by 31 places cannot be represented in type 'int'
Call Trace:
 <TASK>
 dump_stack_lvl+0x7d/0xa5
 dump_stack+0x15/0x1b
 ubsan_epilogue+0xe/0x4e
 __ubsan_handle_shift_out_of_bounds+0x1e7/0x20c
 ext4_init_fs+0x5a/0x277
 do_one_initcall+0x76/0x430
 kernel_init_freeable+0x3b3/0x422
 kernel_init+0x24/0x1e0
 ret_from_fork+0x1f/0x30
 </TASK>

Fixes: 9a4c801947 ("ext4: ensure Inode flags consistency are checked at build time")
Signed-off-by: Gaosheng Cui <cuigaosheng1@huawei.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221031055833.3966222-1-cuigaosheng1@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Cc: stable@kernel.org
2022-12-08 21:49:23 -05:00
Baokun Li
63b1e9bccb ext4: add EXT4_IGET_BAD flag to prevent unexpected bad inode
There are many places that will get unhappy (and crash) when ext4_iget()
returns a bad inode. However, if iget the boot loader inode, allows a bad
inode to be returned, because the inode may not be initialized. This
mechanism can be used to bypass some checks and cause panic. To solve this
problem, we add a special iget flag EXT4_IGET_BAD. Only with this flag
we'd be returning bad inode from ext4_iget(), otherwise we always return
the error code if the inode is bad inode.(suggested by Jan Kara)

Signed-off-by: Baokun Li <libaokun1@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Jason Yan <yanaijie@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221026042310.3839669-4-libaokun1@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Cc: stable@kernel.org
2022-12-08 21:49:23 -05:00
Linus Torvalds
bc32a6330f The first two changes that involve files outside of fs/ext4:
- submit_bh() can never return an error, so change it to return void,
   and remove the unused checks from its callers
 
 - fix I_DIRTY_TIME handling so it will be set even if the inode
   already has I_DIRTY_INODE
 
 Performance:
 
 - Always enable i_version counter (as btrfs and xfs already do).
   Remove some uneeded i_version bumps to avoid unnecessary nfs cache
   invalidations.
 
 - Wake up journal waters in FIFO order, to avoid some journal users
   from not getting a journal handle for an unfairly long time.
 
 - In ext4_write_begin() allocate any necessary buffer heads before
   starting the journal handle.
 
 - Don't try to prefetch the block allocation bitmaps for a read-only
   file system.
 
 Bug Fixes:
 
 - Fix a number of fast commit bugs, including resources leaks and out
   of bound references in various error handling paths and/or if the fast
   commit log is corrupted.
 
 - Avoid stopping the online resize early when expanding a file system
   which is less than 16TiB to a size greater than 16TiB.
 
 - Fix apparent metadata corruption caused by a race with a metadata
   buffer head getting migrated while it was trying to be read.
 
 - Mark the lazy initialization thread freezable to prevent suspend
   failures.
 
 - Other miscellaneous bug fixes.
 
 Cleanups:
 
 - Break up the incredibly long ext4_full_super() function by
   refactoring to move code into more understandable, smaller
   functions.
 
 - Remove the deprecated (and ignored) noacl and nouser_attr mount
   option.
 
 - Factor out some common code in fast commit handling.
 
 - Other miscellaneous cleanups.
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Merge tag 'ext4_for_linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tytso/ext4

Pull ext4 updates from Ted Ts'o:
 "The first two changes involve files outside of fs/ext4:

   - submit_bh() can never return an error, so change it to return void,
     and remove the unused checks from its callers

   - fix I_DIRTY_TIME handling so it will be set even if the inode
     already has I_DIRTY_INODE

  Performance:

   - Always enable i_version counter (as btrfs and xfs already do).
     Remove some uneeded i_version bumps to avoid unnecessary nfs cache
     invalidations

   - Wake up journal waiters in FIFO order, to avoid some journal users
     from not getting a journal handle for an unfairly long time

   - In ext4_write_begin() allocate any necessary buffer heads before
     starting the journal handle

   - Don't try to prefetch the block allocation bitmaps for a read-only
     file system

  Bug Fixes:

   - Fix a number of fast commit bugs, including resources leaks and out
     of bound references in various error handling paths and/or if the
     fast commit log is corrupted

   - Avoid stopping the online resize early when expanding a file system
     which is less than 16TiB to a size greater than 16TiB

   - Fix apparent metadata corruption caused by a race with a metadata
     buffer head getting migrated while it was trying to be read

   - Mark the lazy initialization thread freezable to prevent suspend
     failures

   - Other miscellaneous bug fixes

  Cleanups:

   - Break up the incredibly long ext4_full_super() function by
     refactoring to move code into more understandable, smaller
     functions

   - Remove the deprecated (and ignored) noacl and nouser_attr mount
     option

   - Factor out some common code in fast commit handling

   - Other miscellaneous cleanups"

* tag 'ext4_for_linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tytso/ext4: (53 commits)
  ext4: fix potential out of bound read in ext4_fc_replay_scan()
  ext4: factor out ext4_fc_get_tl()
  ext4: introduce EXT4_FC_TAG_BASE_LEN helper
  ext4: factor out ext4_free_ext_path()
  ext4: remove unnecessary drop path references in mext_check_coverage()
  ext4: update 'state->fc_regions_size' after successful memory allocation
  ext4: fix potential memory leak in ext4_fc_record_regions()
  ext4: fix potential memory leak in ext4_fc_record_modified_inode()
  ext4: remove redundant checking in ext4_ioctl_checkpoint
  jbd2: add miss release buffer head in fc_do_one_pass()
  ext4: move DIOREAD_NOLOCK setting to ext4_set_def_opts()
  ext4: remove useless local variable 'blocksize'
  ext4: unify the ext4 super block loading operation
  ext4: factor out ext4_journal_data_mode_check()
  ext4: factor out ext4_load_and_init_journal()
  ext4: factor out ext4_group_desc_init() and ext4_group_desc_free()
  ext4: factor out ext4_geometry_check()
  ext4: factor out ext4_check_feature_compatibility()
  ext4: factor out ext4_init_metadata_csum()
  ext4: factor out ext4_encoding_init()
  ...
2022-10-06 17:45:53 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
725737e7c2 STATX_DIOALIGN for 6.1
Make statx() support reporting direct I/O (DIO) alignment information.
 This provides a generic interface for userspace programs to determine
 whether a file supports DIO, and if so with what alignment restrictions.
 Specifically, STATX_DIOALIGN works on block devices, and on regular
 files when their containing filesystem has implemented support.
 
 An interface like this has been requested for years, since the
 conditions for when DIO is supported in Linux have gotten increasingly
 complex over time.  Today, DIO support and alignment requirements can be
 affected by various filesystem features such as multi-device support,
 data journalling, inline data, encryption, verity, compression,
 checkpoint disabling, log-structured mode, etc.  Further complicating
 things, Linux v6.0 relaxed the traditional rule of DIO needing to be
 aligned to the block device's logical block size; now user buffers (but
 not file offsets) only need to be aligned to the DMA alignment.
 
 The approach of uplifting the XFS specific ioctl XFS_IOC_DIOINFO was
 discarded in favor of creating a clean new interface with statx().
 
 For more information, see the individual commits and the man page update
 https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220722074229.148925-1-ebiggers@kernel.org.
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Merge tag 'statx-dioalign-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ebiggers/linux

Pull STATX_DIOALIGN support from Eric Biggers:
 "Make statx() support reporting direct I/O (DIO) alignment information.

  This provides a generic interface for userspace programs to determine
  whether a file supports DIO, and if so with what alignment
  restrictions. Specifically, STATX_DIOALIGN works on block devices, and
  on regular files when their containing filesystem has implemented
  support.

  An interface like this has been requested for years, since the
  conditions for when DIO is supported in Linux have gotten increasingly
  complex over time. Today, DIO support and alignment requirements can
  be affected by various filesystem features such as multi-device
  support, data journalling, inline data, encryption, verity,
  compression, checkpoint disabling, log-structured mode, etc.

  Further complicating things, Linux v6.0 relaxed the traditional rule
  of DIO needing to be aligned to the block device's logical block size;
  now user buffers (but not file offsets) only need to be aligned to the
  DMA alignment.

  The approach of uplifting the XFS specific ioctl XFS_IOC_DIOINFO was
  discarded in favor of creating a clean new interface with statx().

  For more information, see the individual commits and the man page
  update[1]"

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220722074229.148925-1-ebiggers@kernel.org [1]

* tag 'statx-dioalign-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ebiggers/linux:
  xfs: support STATX_DIOALIGN
  f2fs: support STATX_DIOALIGN
  f2fs: simplify f2fs_force_buffered_io()
  f2fs: move f2fs_force_buffered_io() into file.c
  ext4: support STATX_DIOALIGN
  fscrypt: change fscrypt_dio_supported() to prepare for STATX_DIOALIGN
  vfs: support STATX_DIOALIGN on block devices
  statx: add direct I/O alignment information
2022-10-03 20:33:41 -07:00
Ye Bin
7ff5fddadd ext4: factor out ext4_free_ext_path()
Factor out ext4_free_ext_path() to free extent path. As after previous patch
'ext4_ext_drop_refs()' is only used in 'extents.c', so make it static.

Signed-off-by: Ye Bin <yebin10@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220924021211.3831551-3-yebin10@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
2022-09-30 23:46:54 -04:00
Gaosheng Cui
ebd5d23e88 ext4: remove ext4_inline_data_fiemap() declaration
ext4_inline_data_fiemap() has been removed since
commit d3b6f23f71 ("ext4: move ext4_fiemap to use iomap framework"),
so remove it.

Signed-off-by: Gaosheng Cui <cuigaosheng1@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Ritesh Harjani (IBM) <ritesh.list@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220909065307.1155201-1-cuigaosheng1@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
2022-09-30 23:46:52 -04:00
Jan Kara
83e80a6e35 ext4: use buckets for cr 1 block scan instead of rbtree
Using rbtree for sorting groups by average fragment size is relatively
expensive (needs rbtree update on every block freeing or allocation) and
leads to wide spreading of allocations because selection of block group
is very sentitive both to changes in free space and amount of blocks
allocated. Furthermore selecting group with the best matching average
fragment size is not necessary anyway, even more so because the
variability of fragment sizes within a group is likely large so average
is not telling much. We just need a group with large enough average
fragment size so that we have high probability of finding large enough
free extent and we don't want average fragment size to be too big so
that we are likely to find free extent only somewhat larger than what we
need.

So instead of maintaing rbtree of groups sorted by fragment size keep
bins (lists) or groups where average fragment size is in the interval
[2^i, 2^(i+1)). This structure requires less updates on block allocation
/ freeing, generally avoids chaotic spreading of allocations into block
groups, and still is able to quickly (even faster that the rbtree)
provide a block group which is likely to have a suitably sized free
space extent.

This patch reduces number of block groups used when untarring archive
with medium sized files (size somewhat above 64k which is default
mballoc limit for avoiding locality group preallocation) to about half
and thus improves write speeds for eMMC flash significantly.

Fixes: 196e402adf ("ext4: improve cr 0 / cr 1 group scanning")
CC: stable@kernel.org
Reported-and-tested-by: Stefan Wahren <stefan.wahren@i2se.com>
Tested-by: Ojaswin Mujoo <ojaswin@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Reviewed-by: Ritesh Harjani (IBM) <ritesh.list@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/0d81a7c2-46b7-6010-62a4-3e6cfc1628d6@i2se.com/
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220908092136.11770-5-jack@suse.cz
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
2022-09-21 22:12:03 -04:00
Eric Biggers
8434ef1d8a ext4: support STATX_DIOALIGN
Add support for STATX_DIOALIGN to ext4, so that direct I/O alignment
restrictions are exposed to userspace in a generic way.

Acked-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220827065851.135710-5-ebiggers@kernel.org
2022-09-11 19:47:12 -05:00
Linus Torvalds
9daee913dc Add new ioctls to set and get the file system UUID in the ext4
superblock and improved the performance of the online resizing of file
 systems with bigalloc enabled.  Fixed a lot of bugs, in particular for
 the inline data feature, potential races when creating and deleting
 inodes with shared extended attribute blocks, and the handling
 directory blocks which are corrupted.
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Merge tag 'ext4_for_linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tytso/ext4

Pull ext4 updates from Ted Ts'o:
 "Add new ioctls to set and get the file system UUID in the ext4
  superblock and improved the performance of the online resizing of file
  systems with bigalloc enabled.

  Fixed a lot of bugs, in particular for the inline data feature,
  potential races when creating and deleting inodes with shared extended
  attribute blocks, and the handling of directory blocks which are
  corrupted"

* tag 'ext4_for_linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tytso/ext4: (37 commits)
  ext4: add ioctls to get/set the ext4 superblock uuid
  ext4: avoid resizing to a partial cluster size
  ext4: reduce computation of overhead during resize
  jbd2: fix assertion 'jh->b_frozen_data == NULL' failure when journal aborted
  ext4: block range must be validated before use in ext4_mb_clear_bb()
  mbcache: automatically delete entries from cache on freeing
  mbcache: Remove mb_cache_entry_delete()
  ext2: avoid deleting xattr block that is being reused
  ext2: unindent codeblock in ext2_xattr_set()
  ext2: factor our freeing of xattr block reference
  ext4: fix race when reusing xattr blocks
  ext4: unindent codeblock in ext4_xattr_block_set()
  ext4: remove EA inode entry from mbcache on inode eviction
  mbcache: add functions to delete entry if unused
  mbcache: don't reclaim used entries
  ext4: make sure ext4_append() always allocates new block
  ext4: check if directory block is within i_size
  ext4: reflect mb_optimize_scan value in options file
  ext4: avoid remove directory when directory is corrupted
  ext4: aligned '*' in comments
  ...
2022-08-04 20:13:46 -07:00
Jeremy Bongio
d95efb14c0 ext4: add ioctls to get/set the ext4 superblock uuid
This fixes a race between changing the ext4 superblock uuid and operations
like mounting, resizing, changing features, etc.

Reviewed-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Signed-off-by: Jeremy Bongio <bongiojp@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220721224422.438351-1-bongiojp@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
2022-08-02 23:56:26 -04:00
Theodore Ts'o
827891a38a ext4: update the s_overhead_clusters in the backup sb's when resizing
When the EXT4_IOC_RESIZE_FS ioctl is complete, update the backup
superblocks.  We don't do this for the old-style resize ioctls since
they are quite ancient, and only used by very old versions of
resize2fs --- and we don't want to update the backup superblocks every
time EXT4_IOC_GROUP_ADD is called, since it might get called a lot.

Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Reviewed-by: Andreas Dilger <adilger@dilger.ca>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220629040026.112371-2-tytso@mit.edu
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
2022-08-02 23:52:19 -04:00
Zhang Yi
5a57bca905 ext4: fix reading leftover inlined symlinks
Since commit 6493792d32 ("ext4: convert symlink external data block
mapping to bdev"), create new symlink with inline_data is not supported,
but it missing to handle the leftover inlined symlinks, which could
cause below error message and fail to read symlink.

 ls: cannot read symbolic link 'foo': Structure needs cleaning

 EXT4-fs error (device sda): ext4_map_blocks:605: inode #12: block
 2021161080: comm ls: lblock 0 mapped to illegal pblock 2021161080
 (length 1)

Fix this regression by adding ext4_read_inline_link(), which read the
inline data directly and convert it through a kmalloced buffer.

Fixes: 6493792d32 ("ext4: convert symlink external data block mapping to bdev")
Cc: stable@kernel.org
Reported-by: Torge Matthies <openglfreak@googlemail.com>
Signed-off-by: Zhang Yi <yi.zhang@huawei.com>
Tested-by: Torge Matthies <openglfreak@googlemail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220630090100.2769490-1-yi.zhang@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
2022-08-02 23:37:50 -04:00
Bart Van Assche
67c0f55630 fs/ext4: Use the new blk_opf_t type
Improve static type checking by using the new blk_opf_t type for
variables that represent request flags.

Cc: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Cc: Baokun Li <libaokun1@huawei.com>
Cc: Ye Bin <yebin10@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220714180729.1065367-52-bvanassche@acm.org
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2022-07-14 12:14:32 -06:00
Linus Torvalds
fdaf9a5840 Page cache changes for 5.19
- Appoint myself page cache maintainer
 
  - Fix how scsicam uses the page cache
 
  - Use the memalloc_nofs_save() API to replace AOP_FLAG_NOFS
 
  - Remove the AOP flags entirely
 
  - Remove pagecache_write_begin() and pagecache_write_end()
 
  - Documentation updates
 
  - Convert several address_space operations to use folios:
    - is_dirty_writeback
    - readpage becomes read_folio
    - releasepage becomes release_folio
    - freepage becomes free_folio
 
  - Change filler_t to require a struct file pointer be the first argument
    like ->read_folio
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Merge tag 'folio-5.19' of git://git.infradead.org/users/willy/pagecache

Pull page cache updates from Matthew Wilcox:

 - Appoint myself page cache maintainer

 - Fix how scsicam uses the page cache

 - Use the memalloc_nofs_save() API to replace AOP_FLAG_NOFS

 - Remove the AOP flags entirely

 - Remove pagecache_write_begin() and pagecache_write_end()

 - Documentation updates

 - Convert several address_space operations to use folios:
     - is_dirty_writeback
     - readpage becomes read_folio
     - releasepage becomes release_folio
     - freepage becomes free_folio

 - Change filler_t to require a struct file pointer be the first
   argument like ->read_folio

* tag 'folio-5.19' of git://git.infradead.org/users/willy/pagecache: (107 commits)
  nilfs2: Fix some kernel-doc comments
  Appoint myself page cache maintainer
  fs: Remove aops->freepage
  secretmem: Convert to free_folio
  nfs: Convert to free_folio
  orangefs: Convert to free_folio
  fs: Add free_folio address space operation
  fs: Convert drop_buffers() to use a folio
  fs: Change try_to_free_buffers() to take a folio
  jbd2: Convert release_buffer_page() to use a folio
  jbd2: Convert jbd2_journal_try_to_free_buffers to take a folio
  reiserfs: Convert release_buffer_page() to use a folio
  fs: Remove last vestiges of releasepage
  ubifs: Convert to release_folio
  reiserfs: Convert to release_folio
  orangefs: Convert to release_folio
  ocfs2: Convert to release_folio
  nilfs2: Remove comment about releasepage
  nfs: Convert to release_folio
  jfs: Convert to release_folio
  ...
2022-05-24 19:55:07 -07:00
Eric Biggers
5f41fdaea6 ext4: only allow test_dummy_encryption when supported
Make the test_dummy_encryption mount option require that the encrypt
feature flag be already enabled on the filesystem, rather than
automatically enabling it.  Practically, this means that "-O encrypt"
will need to be included in MKFS_OPTIONS when running xfstests with the
test_dummy_encryption mount option.  (ext4/053 also needs an update.)

Moreover, as long as the preconditions for test_dummy_encryption are
being tightened anyway, take the opportunity to start rejecting it when
!CONFIG_FS_ENCRYPTION rather than ignoring it.

The motivation for requiring the encrypt feature flag is that:

- Having the filesystem auto-enable feature flags is problematic, as it
  bypasses the usual sanity checks.  The specific issue which came up
  recently is that in kernel versions where ext4 supports casefold but
  not encrypt+casefold (v5.1 through v5.10), the kernel will happily add
  the encrypt flag to a filesystem that has the casefold flag, making it
  unmountable -- but only for subsequent mounts, not the initial one.
  This confused the casefold support detection in xfstests, causing
  generic/556 to fail rather than be skipped.

- The xfstests-bld test runners (kvm-xfstests et al.) already use the
  required mkfs flag, so they will not be affected by this change.  Only
  users of test_dummy_encryption alone will be affected.  But, this
  option has always been for testing only, so it should be fine to
  require that the few users of this option update their test scripts.

- f2fs already requires it (for its equivalent feature flag).

Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Gabriel Krisman Bertazi <krisman@collabora.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220519204437.61645-1-ebiggers@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
2022-05-24 15:34:27 -04:00
Ritesh Harjani
72f63f4a77 ext4: refactor and move ext4_ioctl_get_encryption_pwsalt()
This patch move code for FS_IOC_GET_ENCRYPTION_PWSALT case into
ext4's crypto.c file, i.e. ext4_ioctl_get_encryption_pwsalt()
and uuid_is_zero(). This is mostly refactoring logic and should
not affect any functionality change.

Suggested-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Ritesh Harjani <ritesh.list@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/5af98b17152a96b245b4f7d2dfb8607fc93e36aa.1652595565.git.ritesh.list@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
2022-05-21 22:24:24 -04:00
Ritesh Harjani
3030b59c85 ext4: cleanup function defs from ext4.h into crypto.c
Some of these functions when CONFIG_FS_ENCRYPTION is enabled are not
really inline (let compiler be the best judge of it).
Remove inline and move them into crypto.c where they should be present.

Reviewed-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Ritesh Harjani <ritesh.list@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/b7b9de2c7226298663fb5a0c28909135e2ab220f.1652595565.git.ritesh.list@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
2022-05-21 22:24:24 -04:00
Ritesh Harjani
b1241c8eb9 ext4: move ext4 crypto code to its own file crypto.c
This is to cleanup super.c file which has grown quite large.
So, start moving ext4 crypto related code to where it should
be in the first place i.e. fs/ext4/crypto.c

Reviewed-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Ritesh Harjani <ritesh.list@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/7d637e093cbc34d727397e8d41a53a1b9ca7d7a4.1652595565.git.ritesh.list@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
2022-05-21 22:24:24 -04:00
Zhang Yi
9558cf14e8 ext4: add nowait mode for ext4_getblk()
Current ext4_getblk() might sleep if some resources are not valid or
could be race with a concurrent extents modifing procedure. So we
cannot call ext4_getblk() and ext4_map_blocks() to get map blocks in
the atomic context in some fast path (e.g. the upcoming procedure of
getting symlink external block in the RCU context), even if the map
extents have already been check and cached.

Signed-off-by: Zhang Yi <yi.zhang@huawei.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220424140936.1898920-2-yi.zhang@huawei.com
2022-05-17 14:17:40 -04:00
Matthew Wilcox (Oracle)
832ee62d99 ext4: Use scoped memory APIs in ext4_write_begin()
Instead of setting AOP_FLAG_NOFS, use memalloc_nofs_save() and
memalloc_nofs_restore() to prevent GFP_FS allocations recursing
into the filesystem with a journal already started.

Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Acked-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
2022-05-08 14:28:19 -04:00
Matthew Wilcox (Oracle)
36d116e99d ext4: Use scoped memory APIs in ext4_da_write_begin()
Instead of setting AOP_FLAG_NOFS, use memalloc_nofs_save() and
memalloc_nofs_restore() to prevent GFP_FS allocations recursing
into the filesystem with a journal already started.

Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Acked-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
2022-05-08 14:28:19 -04:00
Theodore Ts'o
eb7054212e ext4: update the cached overhead value in the superblock
If we (re-)calculate the file system overhead amount and it's
different from the on-disk s_overhead_clusters value, update the
on-disk version since this can take potentially quite a while on
bigalloc file systems.

Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Cc: stable@kernel.org
2022-04-14 22:39:00 -04:00
Ye Bin
c186f0887f ext4: fix use-after-free in ext4_search_dir
We got issue as follows:
EXT4-fs (loop0): mounted filesystem without journal. Opts: ,errors=continue
==================================================================
BUG: KASAN: use-after-free in ext4_search_dir fs/ext4/namei.c:1394 [inline]
BUG: KASAN: use-after-free in search_dirblock fs/ext4/namei.c:1199 [inline]
BUG: KASAN: use-after-free in __ext4_find_entry+0xdca/0x1210 fs/ext4/namei.c:1553
Read of size 1 at addr ffff8881317c3005 by task syz-executor117/2331

CPU: 1 PID: 2331 Comm: syz-executor117 Not tainted 5.10.0+ #1
Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS rel-1.14.0-0-g155821a1990b-prebuilt.qemu.org 04/01/2014
Call Trace:
 __dump_stack lib/dump_stack.c:83 [inline]
 dump_stack+0x144/0x187 lib/dump_stack.c:124
 print_address_description+0x7d/0x630 mm/kasan/report.c:387
 __kasan_report+0x132/0x190 mm/kasan/report.c:547
 kasan_report+0x47/0x60 mm/kasan/report.c:564
 ext4_search_dir fs/ext4/namei.c:1394 [inline]
 search_dirblock fs/ext4/namei.c:1199 [inline]
 __ext4_find_entry+0xdca/0x1210 fs/ext4/namei.c:1553
 ext4_lookup_entry fs/ext4/namei.c:1622 [inline]
 ext4_lookup+0xb8/0x3a0 fs/ext4/namei.c:1690
 __lookup_hash+0xc5/0x190 fs/namei.c:1451
 do_rmdir+0x19e/0x310 fs/namei.c:3760
 do_syscall_64+0x33/0x40 arch/x86/entry/common.c:46
 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xa9
RIP: 0033:0x445e59
Code: 4d c7 fb ff c3 66 2e 0f 1f 84 00 00 00 00 00 66 90 48 89 f8 48 89 f7 48 89 d6 48 89 ca 4d 89 c2 4d 89 c8 4c 8b 4c 24 08 0f 05 <48> 3d 01 f0 ff ff 0f 83 1b c7 fb ff c3 66 2e 0f 1f 84 00 00 00 00
RSP: 002b:00007fff2277fac8 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000054
RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 0000000000400280 RCX: 0000000000445e59
RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 0000000000000000 RDI: 00000000200000c0
RBP: 0000000000000000 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000002
R10: 00007fff2277f990 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 0000000000000000
R13: 431bde82d7b634db R14: 0000000000000000 R15: 0000000000000000

The buggy address belongs to the page:
page:0000000048cd3304 refcount:0 mapcount:0 mapping:0000000000000000 index:0x1 pfn:0x1317c3
flags: 0x200000000000000()
raw: 0200000000000000 ffffea0004526588 ffffea0004528088 0000000000000000
raw: 0000000000000001 0000000000000000 00000000ffffffff 0000000000000000
page dumped because: kasan: bad access detected

Memory state around the buggy address:
 ffff8881317c2f00: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
 ffff8881317c2f80: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
>ffff8881317c3000: ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff
                   ^
 ffff8881317c3080: ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff
 ffff8881317c3100: ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff
==================================================================

ext4_search_dir:
  ...
  de = (struct ext4_dir_entry_2 *)search_buf;
  dlimit = search_buf + buf_size;
  while ((char *) de < dlimit) {
  ...
    if ((char *) de + de->name_len <= dlimit &&
	 ext4_match(dir, fname, de)) {
	    ...
    }
  ...
    de_len = ext4_rec_len_from_disk(de->rec_len, dir->i_sb->s_blocksize);
    if (de_len <= 0)
      return -1;
    offset += de_len;
    de = (struct ext4_dir_entry_2 *) ((char *) de + de_len);
  }

Assume:
de=0xffff8881317c2fff
dlimit=0x0xffff8881317c3000

If read 'de->name_len' which address is 0xffff8881317c3005, obviously is
out of range, then will trigger use-after-free.
To solve this issue, 'dlimit' must reserve 8 bytes, as we will read
'de->name_len' to judge if '(char *) de + de->name_len' out of range.

Signed-off-by: Ye Bin <yebin10@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220324064816.1209985-1-yebin10@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Cc: stable@kernel.org
2022-04-12 22:24:22 -04:00
Darrick J. Wong
ad5cd4f4ee ext4: fix fallocate to use file_modified to update permissions consistently
Since the initial introduction of (posix) fallocate back at the turn of
the century, it has been possible to use this syscall to change the
user-visible contents of files.  This can happen by extending the file
size during a preallocation, or through any of the newer modes (punch,
zero, collapse, insert range).  Because the call can be used to change
file contents, we should treat it like we do any other modification to a
file -- update the mtime, and drop set[ug]id privileges/capabilities.

The VFS function file_modified() does all this for us if pass it a
locked inode, so let's make fallocate drop permissions correctly.

Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220308185043.GA117678@magnolia
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Cc: stable@kernel.org
2022-04-12 22:22:02 -04:00
Ritesh Harjani
b3998b3bc6 ext4: improve fast_commit performance and scalability
Currently ext4_fc_commit_dentry_updates() is of quadratic time
complexity, which is causing performance bottlenecks with high
threads/file/dir count with fs_mark.

This patch makes commit dentry updates (and hence ext4_fc_commit()) path
to linear time complexity. Hence improves the performance of workloads
which does fsync on multiple threads/open files one-by-one.

Absolute numbers in avg file creates per sec (from fs_mark in 1K order)
=======================================================================
no.     Order   without-patch(K)   with-patch(K)   Diff(%)
1       1        16.90              17.51           +3.60
2       2,2      32.08              31.80           -0.87
3       3,3      53.97              55.01           +1.92
4       4,4      78.94              76.90           -2.58
5       5,5      95.82              95.37           -0.46
6       6,6      87.92              103.38          +17.58
7       6,10      0.73              126.13          +17178.08
8       6,14      2.33              143.19          +6045.49

workload type
==============
For e.g. 7th row order of 6,10 (2^6 == 64 && 2^10 == 1024)
echo /run/riteshh/mnt/{1..64} |sed -E 's/[[:space:]]+/ -d /g' \
  | xargs -I {} bash -c "sudo fs_mark -L 100 -D 1024 -n 1024 -s0 -S5 -d {}"

Perf profile
(w/o patches)
=============================
87.15%  [kernel]  [k] ext4_fc_commit           --> Heavy contention/bottleneck
 1.98%  [kernel]  [k] perf_event_interrupt
 0.96%  [kernel]  [k] power_pmu_enable
 0.91%  [kernel]  [k] update_sd_lb_stats.constprop.0
 0.67%  [kernel]  [k] ktime_get

Signed-off-by: Ritesh Harjani <riteshh@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Harshad Shirwadkar <harshadshirwadkar@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/930f35d4fd5f83e2673c868781d9ebf15e91bf4e.1645426817.git.riteshh@linux.ibm.com
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
2022-03-02 23:11:15 -05:00
Ritesh Harjani
6bc6c2bdf1 ext4: add ext4_sb_block_valid() refactored out of ext4_inode_block_valid()
This API will be needed at places where we don't have an inode
for e.g. while freeing blocks in ext4_group_add_blocks()

Suggested-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Ritesh Harjani <riteshh@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/dd34a236543ad5ae7123eeebe0cb69e6bdd44f34.1644992610.git.riteshh@linux.ibm.com
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
2022-02-25 21:34:56 -05:00
Ritesh Harjani
123e3016ee ext4: rename ext4_set_bits to mb_set_bits
ext4_set_bits() should actually be mb_set_bits() for uniform API naming
convention.
This is via below cmd -

grep -nr "ext4_set_bits" fs/ext4/ | cut -d ":" -f 1 | xargs sed -i 's/ext4_set_bits/mb_set_bits/g'

Signed-off-by: Ritesh Harjani <riteshh@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/f1f6ece1405b76a7a987e9145d1adfaf71e30695.1644992610.git.riteshh@linux.ibm.com
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
2022-02-25 21:34:56 -05:00
Linus Torvalds
d8ad2ce873 Various bug fixes for ext4 fast commit and inline data handling. Also
fix regression introduced as part of moving to the new mount API.
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Merge tag 'ext4_for_linus_stable' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tytso/ext4

Pull ext4 fixes from Ted Ts'o:
 "Various bug fixes for ext4 fast commit and inline data handling.

  Also fix regression introduced as part of moving to the new mount API"

* tag 'ext4_for_linus_stable' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tytso/ext4:
  fs/ext4: fix comments mentioning i_mutex
  ext4: fix incorrect type issue during replay_del_range
  jbd2: fix kernel-doc descriptions for jbd2_journal_shrink_{scan,count}()
  ext4: fix potential NULL pointer dereference in ext4_fill_super()
  jbd2: refactor wait logic for transaction updates into a common function
  jbd2: cleanup unused functions declarations from jbd2.h
  ext4: fix error handling in ext4_fc_record_modified_inode()
  ext4: remove redundant max inline_size check in ext4_da_write_inline_data_begin()
  ext4: fix error handling in ext4_restore_inline_data()
  ext4: fast commit may miss file actions
  ext4: fast commit may not fallback for ineligible commit
  ext4: modify the logic of ext4_mb_new_blocks_simple
  ext4: prevent used blocks from being allocated during fast commit replay
2022-02-06 10:34:45 -08:00
hongnanli
f340b3d902 fs/ext4: fix comments mentioning i_mutex
inode->i_mutex has been replaced with inode->i_rwsem long ago. Fix
comments still mentioning i_mutex.

Signed-off-by: hongnanli <hongnan.li@linux.alibaba.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220121070611.21618-1-hongnan.li@linux.alibaba.com
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
2022-02-03 10:57:53 -05:00
Xin Yin
bdc8a53a6f ext4: fast commit may miss file actions
in the follow scenario:
1. jbd start transaction n
2. task A get new handle for transaction n+1
3. task A do some actions and add inode to FC_Q_MAIN fc_q
4. jbd complete transaction n and clear FC_Q_MAIN fc_q
5. task A call fsync

Fast commit will lost the file actions during a full commit.

we should also add updates to staging queue during a full commit.
and in ext4_fc_cleanup(), when reset a inode's fc track range, check
it's i_sync_tid, if it bigger than current transaction tid, do not
rest it, or we will lost the track range.

And EXT4_MF_FC_COMMITTING is not needed anymore, so drop it.

Signed-off-by: Xin Yin <yinxin.x@bytedance.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220117093655.35160-3-yinxin.x@bytedance.com
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Cc: stable@kernel.org
2022-02-03 10:57:02 -05:00
Xin Yin
e85c81ba88 ext4: fast commit may not fallback for ineligible commit
For the follow scenario:
1. jbd start commit transaction n
2. task A get new handle for transaction n+1
3. task A do some ineligible actions and mark FC_INELIGIBLE
4. jbd complete transaction n and clean FC_INELIGIBLE
5. task A call fsync

In this case fast commit will not fallback to full commit and
transaction n+1 also not handled by jbd.

Make ext4_fc_mark_ineligible() also record transaction tid for
latest ineligible case, when call ext4_fc_cleanup() check
current transaction tid, if small than latest ineligible tid
do not clear the EXT4_MF_FC_INELIGIBLE.

Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Reported-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com>
Reported-by: Ritesh Harjani <riteshh@linux.ibm.com>
Suggested-by: Harshad Shirwadkar <harshadshirwadkar@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Xin Yin <yinxin.x@bytedance.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220117093655.35160-2-yinxin.x@bytedance.com
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Cc: stable@kernel.org
2022-02-03 10:56:39 -05:00
Xin Yin
599ea31d13 ext4: prevent used blocks from being allocated during fast commit replay
During fast commit replay procedure, we clear inode blocks bitmap in
ext4_ext_clear_bb(), this may cause ext4_mb_new_blocks_simple() allocate
blocks still in use.

Make ext4_fc_record_regions() also record physical disk regions used by
inodes during replay procedure. Then ext4_mb_new_blocks_simple() can
excludes these blocks in use.

Signed-off-by: Xin Yin <yinxin.x@bytedance.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220110035141.1980-2-yinxin.x@bytedance.com
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Cc: stable@kernel.org
2022-02-03 10:56:01 -05:00
Christoph Hellwig
5298d4bfe8 unicode: clean up the Kconfig symbol confusion
Turn the CONFIG_UNICODE symbol into a tristate that generates some always
built in code and remove the confusing CONFIG_UNICODE_UTF8_DATA symbol.

Note that a lot of the IS_ENABLED() checks could be turned from cpp
statements into normal ifs, but this change is intended to be fairly
mechanic, so that should be cleaned up later.

Fixes: 2b3d047870 ("unicode: Add utf8-data module")
Reported-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Gabriel Krisman Bertazi <krisman@collabora.com>
2022-01-20 19:57:24 -05:00
Linus Torvalds
3acbdbf42e dax + libnvdimm for v5.17
- Simplify the dax_operations API
   - Eliminate bdev_dax_pgoff() in favor of the filesystem maintaining
     and applying a partition offset to all its DAX iomap operations.
   - Remove wrappers and device-mapper stacked callbacks for
     ->copy_from_iter() and ->copy_to_iter() in favor of moving
     block_device relative offset responsibility to the
     dax_direct_access() caller.
   - Remove the need for an @bdev in filesystem-DAX infrastructure
   - Remove unused uio helpers copy_from_iter_flushcache() and
     copy_mc_to_iter() as only the non-check_copy_size() versions are
     used for DAX.
 - Prepare XFS for the pending (next merge window) DAX+reflink support
 - Remove deprecated DEV_DAX_PMEM_COMPAT support
 - Cleanup a straggling misuse of the GUID api
 
 Tags offered after the branch was cut:
 Reviewed-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
 Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/Ydb/3P+8nvjCjYfO@redhat.com
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Merge tag 'libnvdimm-for-5.17' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/nvdimm/nvdimm

Pull dax and libnvdimm updates from Dan Williams:
 "The bulk of this is a rework of the dax_operations API after
  discovering the obstacles it posed to the work-in-progress DAX+reflink
  support for XFS and other copy-on-write filesystem mechanics.

  Primarily the need to plumb a block_device through the API to handle
  partition offsets was a sticking point and Christoph untangled that
  dependency in addition to other cleanups to make landing the
  DAX+reflink support easier.

  The DAX_PMEM_COMPAT option has been around for 4 years and not only
  are distributions shipping userspace that understand the current
  configuration API, but some are not even bothering to turn this option
  on anymore, so it seems a good time to remove it per the deprecation
  schedule. Recall that this was added after the device-dax subsystem
  moved from /sys/class/dax to /sys/bus/dax for its sysfs organization.
  All recent functionality depends on /sys/bus/dax.

  Some other miscellaneous cleanups and reflink prep patches are
  included as well.

  Summary:

   - Simplify the dax_operations API:

      - Eliminate bdev_dax_pgoff() in favor of the filesystem
        maintaining and applying a partition offset to all its DAX iomap
        operations.

      - Remove wrappers and device-mapper stacked callbacks for
        ->copy_from_iter() and ->copy_to_iter() in favor of moving
        block_device relative offset responsibility to the
        dax_direct_access() caller.

      - Remove the need for an @bdev in filesystem-DAX infrastructure

      - Remove unused uio helpers copy_from_iter_flushcache() and
        copy_mc_to_iter() as only the non-check_copy_size() versions are
        used for DAX.

   - Prepare XFS for the pending (next merge window) DAX+reflink support

   - Remove deprecated DEV_DAX_PMEM_COMPAT support

   - Cleanup a straggling misuse of the GUID api"

* tag 'libnvdimm-for-5.17' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/nvdimm/nvdimm: (38 commits)
  iomap: Fix error handling in iomap_zero_iter()
  ACPI: NFIT: Import GUID before use
  dax: remove the copy_from_iter and copy_to_iter methods
  dax: remove the DAXDEV_F_SYNC flag
  dax: simplify dax_synchronous and set_dax_synchronous
  uio: remove copy_from_iter_flushcache() and copy_mc_to_iter()
  iomap: turn the byte variable in iomap_zero_iter into a ssize_t
  memremap: remove support for external pgmap refcounts
  fsdax: don't require CONFIG_BLOCK
  iomap: build the block based code conditionally
  dax: fix up some of the block device related ifdefs
  fsdax: shift partition offset handling into the file systems
  dax: return the partition offset from fs_dax_get_by_bdev
  iomap: add a IOMAP_DAX flag
  xfs: pass the mapping flags to xfs_bmbt_to_iomap
  xfs: use xfs_direct_write_iomap_ops for DAX zeroing
  xfs: move dax device handling into xfs_{alloc,free}_buftarg
  ext4: cleanup the dax handling in ext4_fill_super
  ext2: cleanup the dax handling in ext2_fill_super
  fsdax: decouple zeroing from the iomap buffered I/O code
  ...
2022-01-12 15:46:11 -08:00
xu xin
a2e3965df4 ext4: use BUG_ON instead of if condition followed by BUG
BUG_ON would be better.

This issue was detected with the help of Coccinelle.

Reported-by: Zeal robot <zealci@zte.com.cn>
Reviewed-by: Lukas Czerner <lczerner@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: xu xin <xu.xin16@zte.com.cn>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211228073252.580296-1-xu.xin16@zte.com.cn
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
2022-01-10 13:25:56 -05:00
Lukas Czerner
2327fb2e23 ext4: change s_last_trim_minblks type to unsigned long
There is no good reason for the s_last_trim_minblks to be atomic. There is
no data integrity needed and there is no real danger in setting and
reading it in a racy manner. Change it to be unsigned long, the same type
as s_clusters_per_group which is the maximum that's allowed.

Signed-off-by: Lukas Czerner <lczerner@redhat.com>
Suggested-by: Andreas Dilger <adilger@dilger.ca>
Reviewed-by: Andreas Dilger <adilger@dilger.ca>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211103145122.17338-1-lczerner@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
2022-01-10 13:25:55 -05:00
Lukas Czerner
bbc605cdb1 ext4: implement support for get/set fs label
Implement support for FS_IOC_GETFSLABEL and FS_IOC_SETFSLABEL ioctls for
online reading and setting of file system label.

ext4_ioctl_getlabel() is simple, just get the label from the primary
superblock. This might not be the first sb on the file system if
'sb=' mount option is used.

In ext4_ioctl_setlabel() we update what ext4 currently views as a
primary superblock and then proceed to update backup superblocks. There
are two caveats:
 - the primary superblock might not be the first superblock and so it
   might not be the one used by userspace tools if read directly
   off the disk.
 - because the primary superblock might not be the first superblock we
   potentialy have to update it as part of backup superblock update.
   However the first sb location is a bit more complicated than the rest
   so we have to account for that.

The superblock modification is created generic enough so the
infrastructure can be used for other potential superblock modification
operations, such as chaning UUID.

Tested with generic/492 with various configurations. I also checked the
behavior with 'sb=' mount options, including very large file systems
with and without sparse_super/sparse_super2.

Signed-off-by: Lukas Czerner <lczerner@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211213135618.43303-1-lczerner@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
2022-01-10 13:25:55 -05:00
Sebastian Andrzej Siewior
ab047d516d ext4: destroy ext4_fc_dentry_cachep kmemcache on module removal
The kmemcache for ext4_fc_dentry_cachep remains registered after module
removal.

Destroy ext4_fc_dentry_cachep kmemcache on module removal.

Fixes: aa75f4d3da ("ext4: main fast-commit commit path")
Signed-off-by: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Lukas Czerner <lczerner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Harshad Shirwadkar <harshadshirwadkar@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211110134640.lyku5vklvdndw6uk@linutronix.de
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/YbiK3JetFFl08bd7@linutronix.de
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211223164436.2628390-1-bigeasy@linutronix.de
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Cc: stable@kernel.org
2022-01-10 13:25:54 -05:00
Harshad Shirwadkar
0915e464cb ext4: simplify updating of fast commit stats
Move fast commit stats updating logic to a separate function from
ext4_fc_commit(). This significantly improves readability of
ext4_fc_commit().

Signed-off-by: Harshad Shirwadkar <harshadshirwadkar@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211223202140.2061101-4-harshads@google.com
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
2021-12-23 18:13:25 -05:00
Harshad Shirwadkar
7bbbe241ec ext4: drop ineligible txn start stop APIs
This patch drops ext4_fc_start_ineligible() and
ext4_fc_stop_ineligible() APIs. Fast commit ineligible transactions
should simply call ext4_fc_mark_ineligible() after starting the
trasaction.

Signed-off-by: Harshad Shirwadkar <harshadshirwadkar@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211223202140.2061101-3-harshads@google.com
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
2021-12-23 18:13:25 -05:00
Christoph Hellwig
cd913c76f4 dax: return the partition offset from fs_dax_get_by_bdev
Prepare for the removal of the block_device from the DAX I/O path by
returning the partition offset from fs_dax_get_by_bdev so that the file
systems have it at hand for use during I/O.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211129102203.2243509-26-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
2021-12-04 08:58:54 -08:00
Xiyu Yang
31d21d219b ext4: convert from atomic_t to refcount_t on ext4_io_end->count
refcount_t type and corresponding API can protect refcounters from
accidental underflow and overflow and further use-after-free situations.

Signed-off-by: Xiyu Yang <xiyuyang19@fudan.edu.cn>
Signed-off-by: Xin Tan <tanxin.ctf@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1626674355-55795-1-git-send-email-xiyuyang19@fudan.edu.cn
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
2021-11-04 10:33:24 -04:00
Linus Torvalds
ca3cef466f Fix a number of ext4 bugs in fast_commit, inline data, and delayed
allocation.  Also fix error handling code paths in ext4_dx_readdir()
 and ext4_fill_super().  Finally, avoid a grabbing a journal head in
 the delayed allocation write in the common cases where we are
 overwriting an pre-existing block or appending to an inode.
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Merge tag 'ext4_for_linus_stable' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tytso/ext4

Pull ext4 fixes from Ted Ts'o:
 "Fix a number of ext4 bugs in fast_commit, inline data, and delayed
  allocation.

  Also fix error handling code paths in ext4_dx_readdir() and
  ext4_fill_super().

  Finally, avoid a grabbing a journal head in the delayed allocation
  write in the common cases where we are overwriting a pre-existing
  block or appending to an inode"

* tag 'ext4_for_linus_stable' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tytso/ext4:
  ext4: recheck buffer uptodate bit under buffer lock
  ext4: fix potential infinite loop in ext4_dx_readdir()
  ext4: flush s_error_work before journal destroy in ext4_fill_super
  ext4: fix loff_t overflow in ext4_max_bitmap_size()
  ext4: fix reserved space counter leakage
  ext4: limit the number of blocks in one ADD_RANGE TLV
  ext4: enforce buffer head state assertion in ext4_da_map_blocks
  ext4: remove extent cache entries when truncating inline data
  ext4: drop unnecessary journal handle in delalloc write
  ext4: factor out write end code of inline file
  ext4: correct the error path of ext4_write_inline_data_end()
  ext4: check and update i_disksize properly
  ext4: add error checking to ext4_ext_replay_set_iblocks()
2021-10-03 13:56:53 -07:00
Theodore Ts'o
11ef08c9eb Merge branch 'delalloc-buffer-write' into dev
Fix a bug in how we update i_disksize, and the error path in
inline_data_end.  Finally, drop an unnecessary creation of a journal
handle which was only needed for inline data, which can give us a
large performance gain in delayed allocation writes.

Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
2021-09-09 10:47:06 -04:00
Zhang Yi
6984aef598 ext4: factor out write end code of inline file
Now that the inline_data file write end procedure are falled into the
common write end functions, it is not clear. Factor them out and do
some cleanup. This patch also drop ext4_da_write_inline_data_end()
and switch to use ext4_write_inline_data_end() instead because we also
need to do the same error processing if we failed to write data into
inline entry.

Signed-off-by: Zhang Yi <yi.zhang@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210716122024.1105856-4-yi.zhang@huawei.com
2021-09-04 23:38:18 -04:00
Linus Torvalds
111c1aa8ca In addition to some ext4 bug fixes and cleanups, this cycle we add the
orphan_file feature, which eliminates bottlenecks when doing a large
 number of parallel truncates and file deletions, and move the discard
 operation out of the jbd2 commit thread when using the discard mount
 option, to better support devices with slow discard operations.
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Merge tag 'ext4_for_linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tytso/ext4

Pull ext4 updates from Ted Ts'o:
 "In addition to some ext4 bug fixes and cleanups, this cycle we add the
  orphan_file feature, which eliminates bottlenecks when doing a large
  number of parallel truncates and file deletions, and move the discard
  operation out of the jbd2 commit thread when using the discard mount
  option, to better support devices with slow discard operations"

* tag 'ext4_for_linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tytso/ext4: (23 commits)
  ext4: make the updating inode data procedure atomic
  ext4: remove an unnecessary if statement in __ext4_get_inode_loc()
  ext4: move inode eio simulation behind io completeion
  ext4: Improve scalability of ext4 orphan file handling
  ext4: Orphan file documentation
  ext4: Speedup ext4 orphan inode handling
  ext4: Move orphan inode handling into a separate file
  ext4: Support for checksumming from journal triggers
  ext4: fix race writing to an inline_data file while its xattrs are changing
  jbd2: add sparse annotations for add_transaction_credits()
  ext4: fix sparse warnings
  ext4: Make sure quota files are not grabbed accidentally
  ext4: fix e2fsprogs checksum failure for mounted filesystem
  ext4: if zeroout fails fall back to splitting the extent node
  ext4: reduce arguments of ext4_fc_add_dentry_tlv
  ext4: flush background discard kwork when retry allocation
  ext4: get discard out of jbd2 commit kthread contex
  ext4: remove the repeated comment of ext4_trim_all_free
  ext4: add new helper interface ext4_try_to_trim_range()
  ext4: remove the 'group' parameter of ext4_trim_extent
  ...
2021-09-02 09:37:09 -07:00
Jan Kara
4a79a98c7b ext4: Improve scalability of ext4 orphan file handling
Even though the length of the critical section when adding / removing
orphaned inodes was significantly reduced by using orphan file, the
contention of lock protecting orphan file still appears high in profiles
for truncate / unlink intensive workloads with high number of threads.

This patch makes handling of orphan file completely lockless. Also to
reduce conflicts between CPUs different CPUs start searching for empty
slot in orphan file in different blocks.

Performance comparison of locked orphan file handling, lockless orphan
file handling, and completely disabled orphan inode handling
from 80 CPU Xeon Server with 526 GB of RAM, filesystem located on
SAS SSD disk, average of 5 runs:

stress-orphan (microbenchmark truncating files byte-by-byte from N
processes in parallel)

Threads Time            Time            Time
        Orphan locked   Orphan lockless No orphan
  1       0.945600       0.939400        0.891200
  2       1.331800       1.246600        1.174400
  4       1.995000       1.780600        1.713200
  8       6.424200       4.900000        4.106000
 16      14.937600       8.516400        8.138000
 32      33.038200      24.565600       24.002200
 64      60.823600      39.844600       38.440200
128     122.941400      70.950400       69.315000

So we can see that with lockless orphan file handling, addition /
deletion of orphaned inodes got almost completely out of picture even
for a microbenchmark stressing it.

For reaim creat_clo workload on ramdisk there are also noticeable gains
(average of 5 runs):

Clients         Vanilla (ops/s)        Patched (ops/s)
creat_clo-1     14705.88 (   0.00%)    14354.07 *  -2.39%*
creat_clo-3     27108.43 (   0.00%)    28301.89 (   4.40%)
creat_clo-5     37406.48 (   0.00%)    45180.73 *  20.78%*
creat_clo-7     41338.58 (   0.00%)    54687.50 *  32.29%*
creat_clo-9     45226.13 (   0.00%)    62937.07 *  39.16%*
creat_clo-11    44000.00 (   0.00%)    65088.76 *  47.93%*
creat_clo-13    36516.85 (   0.00%)    68661.97 *  88.03%*
creat_clo-15    30864.20 (   0.00%)    69551.78 * 125.35%*
creat_clo-17    27478.45 (   0.00%)    67729.08 * 146.48%*
creat_clo-19    25000.00 (   0.00%)    61621.62 * 146.49%*
creat_clo-21    18772.35 (   0.00%)    63829.79 * 240.02%*
creat_clo-23    16698.94 (   0.00%)    61938.96 * 270.92%*
creat_clo-25    14973.05 (   0.00%)    56947.61 * 280.33%*
creat_clo-27    16436.69 (   0.00%)    65008.03 * 295.51%*
creat_clo-29    13949.01 (   0.00%)    69047.62 * 395.00%*
creat_clo-31    14283.52 (   0.00%)    67982.45 * 375.95%*

Reviewed-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Reviewed-by: Lukas Czerner <lczerner@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210816095713.16537-5-jack@suse.cz
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
2021-08-30 23:36:51 -04:00
Jan Kara
02f310fcf4 ext4: Speedup ext4 orphan inode handling
Ext4 orphan inode handling is a bottleneck for workloads which heavily
truncate / unlink small files since it contends on the global
s_orphan_mutex lock (and generally it's difficult to improve scalability
of the ondisk linked list of orphaned inodes).

This patch implements new way of handling orphan inodes. Instead of
linking orphaned inode into a linked list, we store it's inode number in
a new special file which we call "orphan file". Only if there's no more
space in the orphan file (too many inodes are currently orphaned) we
fall back to using old style linked list. Currently we protect
operations in the orphan file with a spinlock for simplicity but even in
this setting we can substantially reduce the length of the critical
section and thus speedup some workloads. In the next patch we improve
this by making orphan handling lockless.

Note that the change is backwards compatible when the filesystem is
clean - the existence of the orphan file is a compat feature, we set
another ro-compat feature indicating orphan file needs scanning for
orphaned inodes when mounting filesystem read-write. This ro-compat
feature gets cleared on unmount / remount read-only.

Some performance data from 80 CPU Xeon Server with 512 GB of RAM,
filesystem located on SSD, average of 5 runs:

stress-orphan (microbenchmark truncating files byte-by-byte from N
processes in parallel)

Threads Time            Time
        Vanilla         Patched
  1       1.057200        0.945600
  2       1.680400        1.331800
  4       2.547000        1.995000
  8       7.049400        6.424200
 16      14.827800       14.937600
 32      40.948200       33.038200
 64      87.787400       60.823600
128     206.504000      122.941400

So we can see significant wins all over the board.

Reviewed-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210816095713.16537-3-jack@suse.cz
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
2021-08-30 23:36:51 -04:00
Jan Kara
25c6d98fc4 ext4: Move orphan inode handling into a separate file
Move functions for handling orphan inodes into a new file
fs/ext4/orphan.c to have them in one place and somewhat reduce size of
other files. No code changes.

Reviewed-by: Andreas Dilger <adilger@dilger.ca>
Reviewed-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210816095713.16537-2-jack@suse.cz
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
2021-08-30 23:36:51 -04:00
Jan Kara
188c299e2a ext4: Support for checksumming from journal triggers
JBD2 layer support triggers which are called when journaling layer moves
buffer to a certain state. We can use the frozen trigger, which gets
called when buffer data is frozen and about to be written out to the
journal, to compute block checksums for some buffer types (similarly as
does ocfs2). This avoids unnecessary repeated recomputation of the
checksum (at the cost of larger window where memory corruption won't be
caught by checksumming) and is even necessary when there are
unsynchronized updaters of the checksummed data.

So add superblock and journal trigger type arguments to
ext4_journal_get_write_access() and ext4_journal_get_create_access() so
that frozen triggers can be set accordingly. Also add inode argument to
ext4_walk_page_buffers() and all the callbacks used with that function
for the same purpose. This patch is mostly only a change of prototype of
the above mentioned functions and a few small helpers. Real checksumming
will come later.

Reviewed-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210816095713.16537-1-jack@suse.cz
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
2021-08-30 23:36:50 -04:00
Wang Jianchao
5036ab8df2 ext4: flush background discard kwork when retry allocation
The background discard kwork tries to mark blocks used and issue
discard. This can make filesystem suffer from NOSPC error, xfstest
generic/371 can fail due to it. Fix it by flushing discard kwork
in ext4_should_retry_alloc. At the same time, give up discard at
the moment.

Signed-off-by: Wang Jianchao <wangjianchao@kuaishou.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210830075246.12516-6-jianchao.wan9@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
2021-08-30 23:35:53 -04:00
Wang Jianchao
55cdd0af2b ext4: get discard out of jbd2 commit kthread contex
Right now, discard is issued and waited to be completed in jbd2
commit kthread context after the logs are committed. When large
amount of files are deleted and discard is flooding, jbd2 commit
kthread can be blocked for long time. Then all of the metadata
operations can be blocked to wait the log space.

One case is the page fault path with read mm->mmap_sem held, which
wants to update the file time but has to wait for the log space.
When other threads in the task wants to do mmap, then write mmap_sem
is blocked. Finally all of the following read mmap_sem requirements
are blocked, even the ps command which need to read the /proc/pid/
-cmdline. Our monitor service which needs to read /proc/pid/cmdline
used to be blocked for 5 mins.

This patch frees the blocks back to buddy after commit and then do
discard in a async kworker context in fstrim fashion, namely,
 - mark blocks to be discarded as used if they have not been allocated
 - do discard
 - mark them free
After this, jbd2 commit kthread won't be blocked any more by discard
and we won't get NOSPC even if the discard is slow or throttled.

Link: https://marc.info/?l=linux-kernel&m=162143690731901&w=2
Suggested-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Wang Jianchao <wangjianchao@kuaishou.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210830075246.12516-5-jianchao.wan9@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
2021-08-30 23:34:52 -04:00
Jan Kara
d4f5258eae ext4: Convert to use mapping->invalidate_lock
Convert ext4 to use mapping->invalidate_lock instead of its private
EXT4_I(inode)->i_mmap_sem. This is mostly search-and-replace. By this
conversion we fix a long standing race between hole punching and read(2)
/ readahead(2) paths that can lead to stale page cache contents.

CC: <linux-ext4@vger.kernel.org>
CC: Ted Tso <tytso@mit.edu>
Acked-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
2021-07-13 14:29:00 +02:00
Jonathan Davies
d578b99443 ext4: notify sysfs on errors_count value change
After s_error_count is incremented, signal the change in the
corresponding sysfs attribute via sysfs_notify. This allows userspace to
poll() on changes to /sys/fs/ext4/*/errors_count.

[ Moved call of ext4_notify_error_sysfs() to flush_stashed_error_work()
  to avoid BUG's caused by calling sysfs_notify trying to sleep after
  being called from an invalid context. -- TYT ]

Signed-off-by: Jonathan Davies <jonathan.davies@nutanix.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210611140209.28903-1-jonathan.davies@nutanix.com
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
2021-06-29 21:06:02 -04:00
Eric Biggers
6d2424a845 ext4: fix comment for s_hash_unsigned
Fix the comment for s_hash_unsigned to not be the opposite of what it
actually is.

Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210527235557.2377525-1-ebiggers@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
2021-06-24 09:42:41 -04:00
Leah Rumancik
351a0a3fbc ext4: add ioctl EXT4_IOC_CHECKPOINT
ioctl EXT4_IOC_CHECKPOINT checkpoints and flushes the journal. This
includes forcing all the transactions to the log, checkpointing the
transactions, and flushing the log to disk. This ioctl takes u32 "flags"
as an argument. Three flags are supported. EXT4_IOC_CHECKPOINT_FLAG_DRY_RUN
can be used to verify input to the ioctl. It returns error if there is any
invalid input, otherwise it returns success without performing
any checkpointing. The other two flags, EXT4_IOC_CHECKPOINT_FLAG_DISCARD
and EXT4_IOC_CHECKPOINT_FLAG_ZEROOUT, can be used to issue requests to
discard or zeroout the journal logs blocks, respectively. At this
point, EXT4_IOC_CHECKPOINT_FLAG_ZEROOUT is primarily added to enable
testing of this codepath on devices that don't support discard.
EXT4_IOC_CHECKPOINT_FLAG_DISCARD and EXT4_IOC_CHECKPOINT_FLAG_ZEROOUT
cannot both be set.

Systems that wish to achieve content deletion SLO can set up a daemon
that calls this ioctl at a regular interval such that it matches with the
SLO requirement. Thus, with this patch, the ext4_dir_entry2 wipeout
patch[1], and the Ext4 "-o discard" mount option set, Ext4 can now
guarantee that all file contents, file metatdata, and filenames will not
be accessible through the filesystem and will have had discard or
zeroout requests issued for corresponding device blocks.

The __jbd2_journal_erase function could also be used to discard or
zero-fill the journal during journal load after recovery. This would
provide a potential solution to a journal replay bug reported earlier this
year[2]. After a successful journal recovery, e2fsck can call this ioctl to
discard the journal as well.

[1] https://lore.kernel.org/linux-ext4/YIHknqxngB1sUdie@mit.edu/
[2] https://lore.kernel.org/linux-ext4/YDZoaacIYStFQT8g@mit.edu/

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210518151327.130198-2-leah.rumancik@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Leah Rumancik <leah.rumancik@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
2021-06-22 21:34:08 -04:00
Pavel Skripkin
618f003199 ext4: fix memory leak in ext4_fill_super
static int kthread(void *_create) will return -ENOMEM
or -EINTR in case of internal failure or
kthread_stop() call happens before threadfn call.

To prevent fancy error checking and make code
more straightforward we moved all cleanup code out
of kmmpd threadfn.

Also, dropped struct mmpd_data at all. Now struct super_block
is a threadfn data and struct buffer_head embedded into
struct ext4_sb_info.

Reported-by: syzbot+d9e482e303930fa4f6ff@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Signed-off-by: Pavel Skripkin <paskripkin@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210430185046.15742-1-paskripkin@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
2021-06-17 10:53:19 -04:00
Joseph Qi
5c680150d7 ext4: remove redundant check buffer_uptodate()
Now set_buffer_uptodate() will test first and then set, so we don't have
to check buffer_uptodate() first, remove it to simplify code.

Reviewed-by: Ritesh Harjani <riteshh@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Joseph Qi <joseph.qi@linux.alibaba.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1619418587-5580-1-git-send-email-joseph.qi@linux.alibaba.com
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
2021-06-17 10:53:19 -04:00
Linus Torvalds
9f67672a81 New features for ext4 this cycle include support for encrypted
casefold, ensure that deleted file names are cleared in directory
 blocks by zeroing directory entries when they are unlinked or moved as
 part of a hash tree node split.  We also improve the block allocator's
 performance on a freshly mounted file system by prefetching block
 bitmaps.
 
 There are also the usual cleanups and bug fixes, including fixing a
 page cache invalidation race when there is mixed buffered and direct
 I/O and the block size is less than page size, and allow the dax flag
 to be set and cleared on inline directories.
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Merge tag 'ext4_for_linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tytso/ext4

Pull ext4 updates from Ted Ts'o:
 "New features for ext4 this cycle include support for encrypted
  casefold, ensure that deleted file names are cleared in directory
  blocks by zeroing directory entries when they are unlinked or moved as
  part of a hash tree node split. We also improve the block allocator's
  performance on a freshly mounted file system by prefetching block
  bitmaps.

  There are also the usual cleanups and bug fixes, including fixing a
  page cache invalidation race when there is mixed buffered and direct
  I/O and the block size is less than page size, and allow the dax flag
  to be set and cleared on inline directories"

* tag 'ext4_for_linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tytso/ext4: (32 commits)
  ext4: wipe ext4_dir_entry2 upon file deletion
  ext4: Fix occasional generic/418 failure
  fs: fix reporting supported extra file attributes for statx()
  ext4: allow the dax flag to be set and cleared on inline directories
  ext4: fix debug format string warning
  ext4: fix trailing whitespace
  ext4: fix various seppling typos
  ext4: fix error return code in ext4_fc_perform_commit()
  ext4: annotate data race in jbd2_journal_dirty_metadata()
  ext4: annotate data race in start_this_handle()
  ext4: fix ext4_error_err save negative errno into superblock
  ext4: fix error code in ext4_commit_super
  ext4: always panic when errors=panic is specified
  ext4: delete redundant uptodate check for buffer
  ext4: do not set SB_ACTIVE in ext4_orphan_cleanup()
  ext4: make prefetch_block_bitmaps default
  ext4: add proc files to monitor new structures
  ext4: improve cr 0 / cr 1 group scanning
  ext4: add MB_NUM_ORDERS macro
  ext4: add mballoc stats proc file
  ...
2021-04-30 15:35:30 -07:00
Miklos Szeredi
4db5c2e623 ext4: convert to fileattr
Use the fileattr API to let the VFS handle locking, permission checking and
conversion.

Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
Cc: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
2021-04-12 15:04:29 +02:00
Harshad Shirwadkar
21175ca434 ext4: make prefetch_block_bitmaps default
Block bitmap prefetching is needed for these allocator optimization
data structures to get populated and provide better group scanning
order. So, turn it on bu default. prefetch_block_bitmaps mount option
is now marked as removed and a new option no_prefetch_block_bitmaps is
added to disable block bitmap prefetching.

Signed-off-by: Harshad Shirwadkar <harshadshirwadkar@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210401172129.189766-8-harshadshirwadkar@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
2021-04-09 11:34:59 -04:00