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Commit Graph

1450 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Linus Torvalds
6ceb6346b0 for-6.14-rc5-tag
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Merge tag 'for-6.14-rc5-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kdave/linux

Pull btrfs fixes from David Sterba:

 - fix leaked extent map after error when reading chunks

 - replace use of deprecated strncpy

 - in zoned mode, fixed range when ulocking extent range, causing a hang

* tag 'for-6.14-rc5-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kdave/linux:
  btrfs: fix a leaked chunk map issue in read_one_chunk()
  btrfs: replace deprecated strncpy() with strscpy()
  btrfs: zoned: fix extent range end unlock in cow_file_range()
2025-03-07 11:17:30 -10:00
Haoxiang Li
35d99c68af btrfs: fix a leaked chunk map issue in read_one_chunk()
Add btrfs_free_chunk_map() to free the memory allocated
by btrfs_alloc_chunk_map() if btrfs_add_chunk_map() fails.

Fixes: 7dc66abb5a ("btrfs: use a dedicated data structure for chunk maps")
CC: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Haoxiang Li <haoxiang_li2024@163.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2025-03-06 14:40:09 +01:00
Linus Torvalds
cc8a0934d0 for-6.14-rc4-tag
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Merge tag 'for-6.14-rc4-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kdave/linux

Pull btrfs fixes from David Sterba:

 - extent map shrinker fixes:
     - fix potential use after free accessing an inode to reach fs_info,
       the shrinker could do iput() in the meantime
     - skip unnecessary scanning of inodes without extent maps
     - do direct iput(), no need for indirection via workqueue

 - in block < page mode, fix race when extending i_size in buffered mode

 - fix minor memory leak in selftests

 - print descriptive error message when seeding device is not found

* tag 'for-6.14-rc4-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kdave/linux:
  btrfs: fix data overwriting bug during buffered write when block size < page size
  btrfs: output an error message if btrfs failed to find the seed fsid
  btrfs: do regular iput instead of delayed iput during extent map shrinking
  btrfs: skip inodes without loaded extent maps when shrinking extent maps
  btrfs: fix use-after-free on inode when scanning root during em shrinking
  btrfs: selftests: fix btrfs_test_delayed_refs() leak of transaction
2025-02-25 09:42:15 -08:00
Qu Wenruo
b1bf18223a btrfs: output an error message if btrfs failed to find the seed fsid
[BUG]
If btrfs failed to locate the seed device for whatever reason, mounting
the sprouted device will fail without any meaning error message:

  # mkfs.btrfs -f /dev/test/scratch1
  # btrfstune -S1 /dev/test/scratch1
  # mount /dev/test/scratch1 /mnt/btrfs
  # btrfs dev add -f /dev/test/scratch2 /mnt/btrfs
  # umount /mnt/btrfs
  # btrfs dev scan -u
  # btrfs mount /dev/test/scratch2 /mnt/btrfs
  mount: /mnt/btrfs: fsconfig system call failed: No such file or directory.
        dmesg(1) may have more information after failed mount system call.
  # dmesg -t | tail -n6
  BTRFS info (device dm-5): first mount of filesystem 64252ded-5953-4868-b962-cea48f7ac4ea
  BTRFS info (device dm-5): using crc32c (crc32c-generic) checksum algorithm
  BTRFS info (device dm-5): using free-space-tree
  BTRFS error (device dm-5): failed to read chunk tree: -2
  BTRFS error (device dm-5): open_ctree failed: -2

[CAUSE]
The failure to mount is pretty straight forward, just unable to find the
seed device and its fsid, caused by `btrfs dev scan -u`.

But the lack of any useful info is a problem.

[FIX]
Just add an extra error message in open_seed_devices() to indicate the
error.

Now the error message would look like this:

 BTRFS info (device dm-4): first mount of filesystem 7769223d-4db1-4e4c-ac29-0a96f53576ab
 BTRFS info (device dm-4): using crc32c (crc32c-generic) checksum algorithm
 BTRFS info (device dm-4): using free-space-tree
 BTRFS error (device dm-4): failed to find fsid e87c12e6-584b-4e98-8b88-962c33a619ff when attempting to open seed devices
 BTRFS error (device dm-4): failed to read chunk tree: -2
 BTRFS error (device dm-4): open_ctree failed: -2

Link: https://github.com/kdave/btrfs-progs/issues/959
Reviewed-by: Anand Jain <anand.jain@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2025-02-21 09:32:16 +01:00
Linus Torvalds
0eb4aaa230 for-6.14-tag
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Merge tag 'for-6.14-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kdave/linux

Pull btrfs updates from David Sterba:
 "User visible changes, features:

   - rebuilding of the free space tree at mount time is done in more
     transactions, fix potential hangs when the transaction thread is
     blocked due to large amount of block groups

   - more read IO balancing strategies (experimental config), add two
     new ways how to select a device for read if the profiles allow that
     (all RAID1*), the current default selects the device by pid which
     is good on average but less performant for single reader workloads

       - select preferred device for all reads (namely for testing)
       - round-robin, balance reads across devices relevant for the
         requested IO range

   - add encoded write ioctl support to io_uring (read was added in
     6.12), basis for writing send stream using that instead of
     syscalls, non-blocking mode is not yet implemented

   - support FS_IOC_READ_VERITY_METADATA, applications can use the
     metadata to do their own verification

   - pass inode's i_write_hint to bios, for parity with other
     filesystems, ioctls F_GET_RW_HINT/F_SET_RW_HINT

  Core:

   - in zoned mode: allow to directly reclaim a block group by simply
     resetting it, then it can be reused and another block group does
     not need to be allocated

   - super block validation now also does more comprehensive sys array
     validation, adding it to the points where superblock is validated
     (post-read, pre-write)

   - subpage mode fixes:
      - fix double accounting of blocks due to some races
      - improved or fixed error handling in a few cases (compression,
        delalloc)

   - raid stripe tree:
      - fix various cases with extent range splitting or deleting
      - implement hole punching to extent range
      - reduce number of stripe tree lookups during bio submission
      - more self-tests

   - updated self-tests (delayed refs)

   - error handling improvements

   - cleanups, refactoring
      - remove rest of backref caching infrastructure from relocation,
        not needed anymore
      - error message updates
      - remove unnecessary calls when extent buffer was marked dirty
      - unused parameter removal
      - code moved to new files

  Other code changes: add rb_find_add_cached() to the rb-tree API"

* tag 'for-6.14-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kdave/linux: (127 commits)
  btrfs: selftests: add a selftest for deleting two out of three extents
  btrfs: selftests: add test for punching a hole into 3 RAID stripe-extents
  btrfs: selftests: add selftest for punching holes into the RAID stripe extents
  btrfs: selftests: test RAID stripe-tree deletion spanning two items
  btrfs: selftests: don't split RAID extents in half
  btrfs: selftests: check for correct return value of failed lookup
  btrfs: don't use btrfs_set_item_key_safe on RAID stripe-extents
  btrfs: implement hole punching for RAID stripe extents
  btrfs: fix deletion of a range spanning parts two RAID stripe extents
  btrfs: fix tail delete of RAID stripe-extents
  btrfs: fix front delete range calculation for RAID stripe extents
  btrfs: assert RAID stripe-extent length is always greater than 0
  btrfs: don't try to delete RAID stripe-extents if we don't need to
  btrfs: selftests: correct RAID stripe-tree feature flag setting
  btrfs: add io_uring interface for encoded writes
  btrfs: remove the unused locked_folio parameter from btrfs_cleanup_ordered_extents()
  btrfs: add extra error messages for delalloc range related errors
  btrfs: subpage: dump the involved bitmap when ASSERT() failed
  btrfs: subpage: fix the bitmap dump of the locked flags
  btrfs: do proper folio cleanup when run_delalloc_nocow() failed
  ...
2025-01-20 13:09:30 -08:00
Qu Wenruo
fe4de594f7 btrfs: add the missing error handling inside get_canonical_dev_path
Inside function get_canonical_dev_path(), we call d_path() to get the
final device path.

But d_path() can return error, and in that case the next strscpy() call
will trigger an invalid memory access.

Add back the missing error handling for d_path().

Reported-by: Boris Burkov <boris@bur.io>
Fixes: 7e06de7c83 ("btrfs: canonicalize the device path before adding it")
Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2025-01-13 21:39:52 +01:00
Anand Jain
e426286cfa btrfs: configure read policy via module parameter
For testing purposes allow to configure the read policy via module
parameter from the beginning. Available only with CONFIG_BTRFS_EXPERIMENTAL

Examples:

- Set the RAID1 balancing method to round-robin with a custom
  min_contig_read of 4k:
  $ modprobe btrfs read_policy=round-robin:4096

- Set the round-robin balancing method with the default
  min_contiguous_read:
  $ modprobe btrfs read_policy=round-robin

- Set the "devid" balancing method, defaulting to the latest device:
  $ modprobe btrfs read_policy=devid

Signed-off-by: Anand Jain <anand.jain@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2025-01-13 14:53:21 +01:00
Anand Jain
c86aae73bd btrfs: add read policy to set a preferred device
Add read policy that will force all reads to go to the given device
(specified by devid) on the RAID1 profiles.

This will be used for testing, e.g. to read from stale device. Users may
find other use cases.

Can be set in sysfs, the value format is "devid:<devid>" to the file

  /sys/fs/btrfs/FSID/read_policy

Signed-off-by: Anand Jain <anand.jain@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2025-01-13 14:53:21 +01:00
Anand Jain
6d7a915495 btrfs: introduce RAID1 round-robin read balancing
Add round-robin read policy that balances reads over available devices
(all RAID1 block group profiles). Switch to the next devices is done
after a number of blocks is read, which is 256K by default and is
configurable in sysfs.

The format is "round-robin:<min-contig-read>" and can be set in file

  /sys/fs/btrfs/FSID/read_policy

Signed-off-by: Anand Jain <anand.jain@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2025-01-13 14:53:21 +01:00
Anand Jain
a5019b7070 btrfs: initialize fs_devices->fs_info earlier in btrfs_init_devices_late()
Currently, fs_devices->fs_info is initialized in btrfs_init_devices_late(),
but this occurs too late for find_live_mirror(), which is invoked by
load_super_root() much earlier than btrfs_init_devices_late().

Fix this by moving the initialization to open_ctree(), before load_super_root().

Reviewed-by: Naohiro Aota <naohiro.aota@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Anand Jain <anand.jain@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2025-01-13 14:53:20 +01:00
Filipe Manana
1ca4e15f41 btrfs: volumes: remove unnecessary calls to btrfs_mark_buffer_dirty()
We have several places explicitly calling btrfs_mark_buffer_dirty() but
that is not necessarily since the target leaf came from a path that was
obtained for a btree search function that modifies the btree, something
like btrfs_insert_empty_item() or anything else that ends up calling
btrfs_search_slot() with a value of 1 for its 'cow' argument.

These just make the code more verbose, confusing and add a little extra
overhead and well as increase the module's text size, so remove them.

Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2025-01-13 14:53:20 +01:00
Qu Wenruo
2a9bb78cfd btrfs: validate system chunk array at btrfs_validate_super()
Currently btrfs_validate_super() only does a very basic check on the
array chunk size (not too large than the available space, but not too
small to contain no chunk).

The more comprehensive checks (the regular chunk checks and size check
inside the system chunk array) are all done inside btrfs_read_sys_array().

It's not a big deal, but it also means we do not do any validation on
the system chunk array at super block writeback time either.

Do the following modification to centralize the system chunk array
checks into btrfs_validate_super():

- Make chunk_err() helper accept stack chunk pointer
  If @leaf parameter is NULL, then the @chunk pointer will be a pointer
  to the chunk item, other than the offset inside the leaf.

  And since @leaf can be NULL, add a new @fs_info parameter for that
  case.

- Make btrfs_check_chunk_valid() handle stack chunk pointer
  The same as chunk_err(), a new @fs_info parameter, and if @leaf is
  NULL, then @chunk will be a pointer to a stack chunk.

  If @chunk is NULL, then all needed btrfs_chunk members will be read
  using the stack helper instead of the leaf helper.
  This means we need to read out all the needed member at the beginning
  of the function.

  Furthermore, at super block read time, fs_info->sectorsize is not yet
  initialized, we need one extra @sectorsize parameter to grab the
  correct sectorsize.

- Introduce a helper validate_sys_chunk_array()
  * Validate the disk key.
  * Validate the size before we access the full chunk items.
  * Do the full chunk item validation.

- Call validate_sys_chunk_array() at btrfs_validate_super()

- Simplify the checks inside btrfs_read_sys_array()
  Now the checks will be converted to an ASSERT().

- Simplify the checks inside read_one_chunk()
  Now that all chunk items inside system chunk array and chunk tree are
  verified, there is no need to verify them again inside read_one_chunk().

This change has the following advantages:

- More comprehensive checks at write time
  And unlike the sys_chunk_array read routine, this time we do not need
  to allocate a dummy extent buffer to do the check.
  All the checks done here require no new memory allocation.

- Slightly improved readability when iterating the system chunk array

Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2025-01-13 14:53:18 +01:00
Roger L. Beckermeyer III
287373c701 btrfs: update btrfs_add_chunk_map() to use rb helpers
Update btrfs_add_chunk_map() to use rb_find_add_cached().

Signed-off-by: Roger L. Beckermeyer III <beckerlee3@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2025-01-13 14:53:18 +01:00
Filipe Manana
07174a3429 btrfs: move extent-tree function declarations out of ctree.h
We have 3 functions that have their prototypes declared in ctree.h but
they are defined at extent-tree.c and they are unrelated to the btree
data structure. Move the prototypes out of ctree.h and into extent-tree.h.

Reviewed-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2025-01-13 14:53:17 +01:00
Johannes Thumshirn
63e5f9df7c btrfs: pass btrfs_io_geometry to is_single_device_io
Now that we have the stripe tree decision saved in struct
btrfs_io_geometry we can pass it into is_single_device_io() and get rid of
another call to btrfs_need_raid_stripe_tree_update().

Signed-off-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2025-01-13 14:53:16 +01:00
Johannes Thumshirn
9c48bcec47 btrfs: cache RAID stripe tree decision in btrfs_io_context
Cache the decision if a particular I/O needs to update RAID stripe tree
entries in struct btrfs_io_context.

Signed-off-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2025-01-13 14:53:16 +01:00
Johannes Thumshirn
68ab9825a6 btrfs: cache stripe tree usage in struct btrfs_io_geometry
Cache the return of btrfs_need_stripe_tree_update() in struct
btrfs_io_geometry starting from btrfs_map_block().

Reviewed-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2025-01-13 14:53:16 +01:00
Boris Burkov
70958a949d btrfs: do not clear read-only when adding sprout device
If you follow the seed/sprout wiki, it suggests the following workflow:

btrfstune -S 1 seed_dev
mount seed_dev mnt
btrfs device add sprout_dev
mount -o remount,rw mnt

The first mount mounts the FS readonly, which results in not setting
BTRFS_FS_OPEN, and setting the readonly bit on the sb. The device add
somewhat surprisingly clears the readonly bit on the sb (though the
mount is still practically readonly, from the users perspective...).
Finally, the remount checks the readonly bit on the sb against the flag
and sees no change, so it does not run the code intended to run on
ro->rw transitions, leaving BTRFS_FS_OPEN unset.

As a result, when the cleaner_kthread runs, it sees no BTRFS_FS_OPEN and
does no work. This results in leaking deleted snapshots until we run out
of space.

I propose fixing it at the first departure from what feels reasonable:
when we clear the readonly bit on the sb during device add.

A new fstest I have written reproduces the bug and confirms the fix.

Reviewed-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Boris Burkov <boris@bur.io>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2024-11-11 14:34:18 +01:00
Dr. David Alan Gilbert
441ffe8a98 btrfs: remove unused btrfs_is_parity_mirror()
btrfs_is_parity_mirror() has been unused since commit 4886ff7b50
("btrfs: introduce a new helper to submit write bio for repair").
Remove it as the code was refactored and we don't need the helper
anymore.

Reviewed-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Dr. David Alan Gilbert <linux@treblig.org>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2024-11-11 14:34:14 +01:00
Johannes Thumshirn
506be4d565 btrfs: tests: add selftests for raid-stripe-tree
Add first stash of very basic self tests for the RAID stripe-tree.

More test cases will follow exercising the tree.

Reviewed-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2024-11-11 14:34:14 +01:00
Shen Lichuan
2144e1f23f btrfs: correct typos in multiple comments across various files
Fix some confusing spelling errors that were currently identified,
the details are as follows:

	block-group.c: 2800: 	uncompressible 	==> incompressible
	extent-tree.c: 3131:	EXTEMT		==> EXTENT
	extent_io.c: 3124: 	utlizing 	==> utilizing
	extent_map.c: 1323: 	ealier		==> earlier
	extent_map.c: 1325:	possiblity	==> possibility
	fiemap.c: 189:		emmitted	==> emitted
	fiemap.c: 197:		emmitted	==> emitted
	fiemap.c: 203:		emmitted	==> emitted
	transaction.h: 36:	trasaction	==> transaction
	volumes.c: 5312:	filesysmte	==> filesystem
	zoned.c: 1977:		trasnsaction	==> transaction

Signed-off-by: Shen Lichuan <shenlichuan@vivo.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2024-11-11 14:34:14 +01:00
Qu Wenruo
7e06de7c83 btrfs: canonicalize the device path before adding it
[PROBLEM]
Currently btrfs accepts any file path for its device, resulting some
weird situation:

 # ./mount_by_fd /dev/test/scratch1  /mnt/btrfs/

The program has the following source code:

 #include <fcntl.h>
 #include <stdio.h>
 #include <sys/mount.h>

 int main(int argc, char *argv[]) {
	int fd = open(argv[1], O_RDWR);
	char path[256];
	snprintf(path, sizeof(path), "/proc/self/fd/%d", fd);
	return mount(path, argv[2], "btrfs", 0, NULL);
 }

Then we can have the following weird device path:

 BTRFS: device fsid 2378be81-fe12-46d2-a9e8-68cf08dd98d5 devid 1 transid 7 /proc/self/fd/3 (253:2) scanned by mount_by_fd (18440)

Normally it's not a big deal, and later udev can trigger a device path
rename. But if udev didn't trigger, the device path "/proc/self/fd/3"
will show up in mtab.

[CAUSE]
For filename "/proc/self/fd/3", it means the opened file descriptor 3.
In above case, it's exactly the device we want to open, aka points to
"/dev/test/scratch1" which is another symlink pointing to "/dev/dm-2".

Inside kernel we solve the mount source using LOOKUP_FOLLOW, which
follows the symbolic link and grab the proper block device.

But inside btrfs we also save the filename into btrfs_device::name, and
utilize that member to report our mount source, which leads to the above
situation.

[FIX]
Instead of unconditionally trust the path, check if the original file
(not following the symbolic link) is inside "/dev/", if not, then
manually lookup the path to its final destination, and use that as our
device path.

This allows us to still use symbolic links, like
"/dev/mapper/test-scratch" from LVM2, which is required for fstests runs
with LVM2 setup.

And for really weird names, like the above case, we solve it to
"/dev/dm-2" instead.

Reviewed-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Link: https://bugzilla.suse.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1230641
Reported-by: Fabian Vogt <fvogt@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2024-11-11 14:34:13 +01:00
Qu Wenruo
2e8b6bc0ab btrfs: avoid unnecessary device path update for the same device
[PROBLEM]
It is very common for udev to trigger device scan, and every time a
mounted btrfs device got re-scan from different soft links, we will get
some of unnecessary device path updates, this is especially common
for LVM based storage:

 # lvs
  scratch1 test -wi-ao---- 10.00g
  scratch2 test -wi-a----- 10.00g
  scratch3 test -wi-a----- 10.00g
  scratch4 test -wi-a----- 10.00g
  scratch5 test -wi-a----- 10.00g
  test     test -wi-a----- 10.00g

 # mkfs.btrfs -f /dev/test/scratch1
 # mount /dev/test/scratch1 /mnt/btrfs
 # dmesg -c
 [  205.705234] BTRFS: device fsid 7be2602f-9e35-4ecf-a6ff-9e91d2c182c9 devid 1 transid 6 /dev/mapper/test-scratch1 (253:4) scanned by mount (1154)
 [  205.710864] BTRFS info (device dm-4): first mount of filesystem 7be2602f-9e35-4ecf-a6ff-9e91d2c182c9
 [  205.711923] BTRFS info (device dm-4): using crc32c (crc32c-intel) checksum algorithm
 [  205.713856] BTRFS info (device dm-4): using free-space-tree
 [  205.722324] BTRFS info (device dm-4): checking UUID tree

So far so good, but even if we just touched any soft link of
"dm-4", we will get quite some unnecessary device path updates.

 # touch /dev/mapper/test-scratch1
 # dmesg -c
 [  469.295796] BTRFS info: devid 1 device path /dev/mapper/test-scratch1 changed to /dev/dm-4 scanned by (udev-worker) (1221)
 [  469.300494] BTRFS info: devid 1 device path /dev/dm-4 changed to /dev/mapper/test-scratch1 scanned by (udev-worker) (1221)

Such device path rename is unnecessary and can lead to random path
change due to the udev race.

[CAUSE]
Inside device_list_add(), we are using a very primitive way checking if
the device has changed, strcmp().

Which can never handle links well, no matter if it's hard or soft links.

So every different link of the same device will be treated as a different
device, causing the unnecessary device path update.

[FIX]
Introduce a helper, is_same_device(), and use path_equal() to properly
detect the same block device.
So that the different soft links won't trigger the rename race.

Reviewed-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Link: https://bugzilla.suse.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1230641
Reported-by: Fabian Vogt <fvogt@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2024-11-11 14:34:13 +01:00
Johannes Thumshirn
8cca35cb29 btrfs: don't take dev_replace rwsem on task already holding it
Running fstests btrfs/011 with MKFS_OPTIONS="-O rst" to force the usage of
the RAID stripe-tree, we get the following splat from lockdep:

 BTRFS info (device sdd): dev_replace from /dev/sdd (devid 1) to /dev/sdb started

 ============================================
 WARNING: possible recursive locking detected
 6.11.0-rc3-btrfs-for-next #599 Not tainted
 --------------------------------------------
 btrfs/2326 is trying to acquire lock:
 ffff88810f215c98 (&fs_info->dev_replace.rwsem){++++}-{3:3}, at: btrfs_map_block+0x39f/0x2250

 but task is already holding lock:
 ffff88810f215c98 (&fs_info->dev_replace.rwsem){++++}-{3:3}, at: btrfs_map_block+0x39f/0x2250

 other info that might help us debug this:
  Possible unsafe locking scenario:

        CPU0
        ----
   lock(&fs_info->dev_replace.rwsem);
   lock(&fs_info->dev_replace.rwsem);

  *** DEADLOCK ***

  May be due to missing lock nesting notation

 1 lock held by btrfs/2326:
  #0: ffff88810f215c98 (&fs_info->dev_replace.rwsem){++++}-{3:3}, at: btrfs_map_block+0x39f/0x2250

 stack backtrace:
 CPU: 1 UID: 0 PID: 2326 Comm: btrfs Not tainted 6.11.0-rc3-btrfs-for-next #599
 Hardware name: Bochs Bochs, BIOS Bochs 01/01/2011
 Call Trace:
  <TASK>
  dump_stack_lvl+0x5b/0x80
  __lock_acquire+0x2798/0x69d0
  ? __pfx___lock_acquire+0x10/0x10
  ? __pfx___lock_acquire+0x10/0x10
  lock_acquire+0x19d/0x4a0
  ? btrfs_map_block+0x39f/0x2250
  ? __pfx_lock_acquire+0x10/0x10
  ? find_held_lock+0x2d/0x110
  ? lock_is_held_type+0x8f/0x100
  down_read+0x8e/0x440
  ? btrfs_map_block+0x39f/0x2250
  ? __pfx_down_read+0x10/0x10
  ? do_raw_read_unlock+0x44/0x70
  ? _raw_read_unlock+0x23/0x40
  btrfs_map_block+0x39f/0x2250
  ? btrfs_dev_replace_by_ioctl+0xd69/0x1d00
  ? btrfs_bio_counter_inc_blocked+0xd9/0x2e0
  ? __kasan_slab_alloc+0x6e/0x70
  ? __pfx_btrfs_map_block+0x10/0x10
  ? __pfx_btrfs_bio_counter_inc_blocked+0x10/0x10
  ? kmem_cache_alloc_noprof+0x1f2/0x300
  ? mempool_alloc_noprof+0xed/0x2b0
  btrfs_submit_chunk+0x28d/0x17e0
  ? __pfx_btrfs_submit_chunk+0x10/0x10
  ? bvec_alloc+0xd7/0x1b0
  ? bio_add_folio+0x171/0x270
  ? __pfx_bio_add_folio+0x10/0x10
  ? __kasan_check_read+0x20/0x20
  btrfs_submit_bio+0x37/0x80
  read_extent_buffer_pages+0x3df/0x6c0
  btrfs_read_extent_buffer+0x13e/0x5f0
  read_tree_block+0x81/0xe0
  read_block_for_search+0x4bd/0x7a0
  ? __pfx_read_block_for_search+0x10/0x10
  btrfs_search_slot+0x78d/0x2720
  ? __pfx_btrfs_search_slot+0x10/0x10
  ? lock_is_held_type+0x8f/0x100
  ? kasan_save_track+0x14/0x30
  ? __kasan_slab_alloc+0x6e/0x70
  ? kmem_cache_alloc_noprof+0x1f2/0x300
  btrfs_get_raid_extent_offset+0x181/0x820
  ? __pfx_lock_acquire+0x10/0x10
  ? __pfx_btrfs_get_raid_extent_offset+0x10/0x10
  ? down_read+0x194/0x440
  ? __pfx_down_read+0x10/0x10
  ? do_raw_read_unlock+0x44/0x70
  ? _raw_read_unlock+0x23/0x40
  btrfs_map_block+0x5b5/0x2250
  ? __pfx_btrfs_map_block+0x10/0x10
  scrub_submit_initial_read+0x8fe/0x11b0
  ? __pfx_scrub_submit_initial_read+0x10/0x10
  submit_initial_group_read+0x161/0x3a0
  ? lock_release+0x20e/0x710
  ? __pfx_submit_initial_group_read+0x10/0x10
  ? __pfx_lock_release+0x10/0x10
  scrub_simple_mirror.isra.0+0x3eb/0x580
  scrub_stripe+0xe4d/0x1440
  ? lock_release+0x20e/0x710
  ? __pfx_scrub_stripe+0x10/0x10
  ? __pfx_lock_release+0x10/0x10
  ? do_raw_read_unlock+0x44/0x70
  ? _raw_read_unlock+0x23/0x40
  scrub_chunk+0x257/0x4a0
  scrub_enumerate_chunks+0x64c/0xf70
  ? __mutex_unlock_slowpath+0x147/0x5f0
  ? __pfx_scrub_enumerate_chunks+0x10/0x10
  ? bit_wait_timeout+0xb0/0x170
  ? __up_read+0x189/0x700
  ? scrub_workers_get+0x231/0x300
  ? up_write+0x490/0x4f0
  btrfs_scrub_dev+0x52e/0xcd0
  ? create_pending_snapshots+0x230/0x250
  ? __pfx_btrfs_scrub_dev+0x10/0x10
  btrfs_dev_replace_by_ioctl+0xd69/0x1d00
  ? lock_acquire+0x19d/0x4a0
  ? __pfx_btrfs_dev_replace_by_ioctl+0x10/0x10
  ? lock_release+0x20e/0x710
  ? btrfs_ioctl+0xa09/0x74f0
  ? __pfx_lock_release+0x10/0x10
  ? do_raw_spin_lock+0x11e/0x240
  ? __pfx_do_raw_spin_lock+0x10/0x10
  btrfs_ioctl+0xa14/0x74f0
  ? lock_acquire+0x19d/0x4a0
  ? find_held_lock+0x2d/0x110
  ? __pfx_btrfs_ioctl+0x10/0x10
  ? lock_release+0x20e/0x710
  ? do_sigaction+0x3f0/0x860
  ? __pfx_do_vfs_ioctl+0x10/0x10
  ? do_raw_spin_lock+0x11e/0x240
  ? lockdep_hardirqs_on_prepare+0x270/0x3e0
  ? _raw_spin_unlock_irq+0x28/0x50
  ? do_sigaction+0x3f0/0x860
  ? __pfx_do_sigaction+0x10/0x10
  ? __x64_sys_rt_sigaction+0x18e/0x1e0
  ? __pfx___x64_sys_rt_sigaction+0x10/0x10
  ? __x64_sys_close+0x7c/0xd0
  __x64_sys_ioctl+0x137/0x190
  do_syscall_64+0x71/0x140
  entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x76/0x7e
 RIP: 0033:0x7f0bd1114f9b
 Code: Unable to access opcode bytes at 0x7f0bd1114f71.
 RSP: 002b:00007ffc8a8c3130 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000010
 RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 0000000000000003 RCX: 00007f0bd1114f9b
 RDX: 00007ffc8a8c35e0 RSI: 00000000ca289435 RDI: 0000000000000003
 RBP: 0000000000000000 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000007
 R10: 0000000000000008 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 00007ffc8a8c6c85
 R13: 00000000398e72a0 R14: 0000000000004361 R15: 0000000000000004
  </TASK>

This happens because on RAID stripe-tree filesystems we recurse back into
btrfs_map_block() on scrub to perform the logical to device physical
mapping.

But as the device replace task is already holding the dev_replace::rwsem
we deadlock.

So don't take the dev_replace::rwsem in case our task is the task performing
the device replace.

Suggested-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2024-11-11 14:34:12 +01:00
Zhihao Cheng
aec8e6bf83 btrfs: fix use-after-free of block device file in __btrfs_free_extra_devids()
Mounting btrfs from two images (which have the same one fsid and two
different dev_uuids) in certain executing order may trigger an UAF for
variable 'device->bdev_file' in __btrfs_free_extra_devids(). And
following are the details:

1. Attach image_1 to loop0, attach image_2 to loop1, and scan btrfs
   devices by ioctl(BTRFS_IOC_SCAN_DEV):

             /  btrfs_device_1 → loop0
   fs_device
             \  btrfs_device_2 → loop1
2. mount /dev/loop0 /mnt
   btrfs_open_devices
    btrfs_device_1->bdev_file = btrfs_get_bdev_and_sb(loop0)
    btrfs_device_2->bdev_file = btrfs_get_bdev_and_sb(loop1)
   btrfs_fill_super
    open_ctree
     fail: btrfs_close_devices // -ENOMEM
	    btrfs_close_bdev(btrfs_device_1)
             fput(btrfs_device_1->bdev_file)
	      // btrfs_device_1->bdev_file is freed
	    btrfs_close_bdev(btrfs_device_2)
             fput(btrfs_device_2->bdev_file)

3. mount /dev/loop1 /mnt
   btrfs_open_devices
    btrfs_get_bdev_and_sb(&bdev_file)
     // EIO, btrfs_device_1->bdev_file is not assigned,
     // which points to a freed memory area
    btrfs_device_2->bdev_file = btrfs_get_bdev_and_sb(loop1)
   btrfs_fill_super
    open_ctree
     btrfs_free_extra_devids
      if (btrfs_device_1->bdev_file)
       fput(btrfs_device_1->bdev_file) // UAF !

Fix it by setting 'device->bdev_file' as 'NULL' after closing the
btrfs_device in btrfs_close_one_device().

Fixes: 1423881941 ("btrfs: do not background blkdev_put()")
CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 4.19+
Link: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=219408
Signed-off-by: Zhihao Cheng <chengzhihao1@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2024-10-29 21:59:25 +01:00
Johannes Thumshirn
0ae653fbec btrfs: reduce chunk_map lookups in btrfs_map_block()
Currently we're calling btrfs_num_copies() before btrfs_get_chunk_map() in
btrfs_map_block(). But btrfs_num_copies() itself does a chunk map lookup
to be able to calculate the number of copies.

So split out the code getting the number of copies from btrfs_num_copies()
into a helper called btrfs_chunk_map_num_copies() and directly call it
from btrfs_map_block() and btrfs_num_copies().

This saves us one rbtree lookup per btrfs_map_block() invocation.

Reviewed-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2024-09-10 16:51:18 +02:00
Li Zhang
45714ff75c btrfs: print message on device opening error during mount
[ENHANCEMENT]
When mounting a btrfs filesystem, the filesystem opens the block device,
and if this fails, there is no message about it. Print a message about
it to help debugging.

[TEST]
I have a btrfs filesystem on three block devices, one of which is
write-protected, so regular mounts fail, but there is no message in
dmesg.

  /dev/vdb normal
  /dev/vdc write protected
  /dev/vdd normal

  Before patch:
  $ sudo mount /dev/vdb /mnt/
  mount: mount(2) failed: no such file or directory
  $ sudo dmesg # Show only messages about missing block devices
  ....
  [ 352.947196] BTRFS error (device vdb): devid 2 uuid 4ee2c625-a3b2-4fe0-b411-756b23e08533 missing
  ....

  After patch:
  $ sudo mount /dev/vdb /mnt/
  mount: mount(2) failed: no such file or directory
  $ sudo dmesg # Show bdev_file_open_by_path failed.
  ....
  [ 352.944328] BTRFS error: failed to open device for path /dev/vdc with flags 0x3: -13
  [ 352.947196] BTRFS error (device vdb): missing devid 2 uuid 4ee2c625-a3b2-4fe0-b411-756b23e08533
  ....

Signed-off-by: Li Zhang <zhanglikernel@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2024-09-10 16:51:12 +02:00
Qu Wenruo
c92bf5df8a btrfs: move uuid tree related code to uuid-tree.[ch]
Functions btrfs_uuid_scan_kthread() and btrfs_create_uuid_tree() are for
UUID tree rescan and creation, it's not suitable for volumes.[ch].

Move them to uuid-tree.[ch] instead.

Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2024-09-10 16:51:12 +02:00
David Sterba
7733b8dd18 btrfs: abort transaction on errors in btrfs_free_chunk()
The errors during removing a chunk item are fatal, we expect to have a
matching item in the chunk map from which the chunk_offset is taken.
Handle that by transaction abort.

Reviewed-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2024-07-11 15:33:27 +02:00
David Sterba
2917f74102 btrfs: constify pointer parameters where applicable
We can add const to many parameters, this is for clarity and minor
addition to safety. There are some minor effects, in the assembly
code and .ko measured on release config. This patch does not cover all
possible conversions.

Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2024-07-11 15:33:22 +02:00
David Sterba
d2715d1db4 btrfs: use for-local variables that shadow function variables
We've started to use for-loop local variables and in a few places this
shadows a function variable. Convert a few cases reported by 'make W=2'.
If applicable also change the style to post-increment, that's the
preferred one.

Reviewed-by: Boris Burkov <boris@bur.io>
Reviewed-by: Anand Jain <anand.jain@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Naohiro Aota <naohiro.aota@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2024-07-11 15:33:18 +02:00
Anand Jain
70559abf62 btrfs: drop bytenr_orig and fix comment in btrfs_scan_one_device()
Drop the single-use variable bytenr_orig and instead use btrfs_sb_offset()
in the function argument passing.

Fix a stale comment about not automatically fixing a bad primary
superblock from the backup mirror copies. Also, move the comment closer
to where the primary superblock read occurs.

Signed-off-by: Anand Jain <anand.jain@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2024-07-11 15:33:18 +02:00
Johannes Thumshirn
3ef6adef12 btrfs: pass struct btrfs_io_geometry into handle_ops_on_dev_replace()
Passing in a 'struct btrfs_io_geometry into handle_ops_on_dev_replace
can reduce the number of arguments by two.

No functional changes otherwise.

Reviewed-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2024-07-11 15:33:16 +02:00
Linus Torvalds
38da32ee70 bd_inode series
Replacement of bdev->bd_inode with sane(r) set of primitives.
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Merge tag 'pull-bd_inode-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs

Pull bdev bd_inode updates from Al Viro:
 "Replacement of bdev->bd_inode with sane(r) set of primitives by me and
  Yu Kuai"

* tag 'pull-bd_inode-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs:
  RIP ->bd_inode
  dasd_format(): killing the last remaining user of ->bd_inode
  nilfs_attach_log_writer(): use ->bd_mapping->host instead of ->bd_inode
  block/bdev.c: use the knowledge of inode/bdev coallocation
  gfs2: more obvious initializations of mapping->host
  fs/buffer.c: massage the remaining users of ->bd_inode to ->bd_mapping
  blk_ioctl_{discard,zeroout}(): we only want ->bd_inode->i_mapping here...
  grow_dev_folio(): we only want ->bd_inode->i_mapping there
  use ->bd_mapping instead of ->bd_inode->i_mapping
  block_device: add a pointer to struct address_space (page cache of bdev)
  missing helpers: bdev_unhash(), bdev_drop()
  block: move two helpers into bdev.c
  block2mtd: prevent direct access of bd_inode
  dm-vdo: use bdev_nr_bytes(bdev) instead of i_size_read(bdev->bd_inode)
  blkdev_write_iter(): saner way to get inode and bdev
  bcachefs: remove dead function bdev_sectors()
  ext4: remove block_device_ejected()
  erofs_buf: store address_space instead of inode
  erofs: switch erofs_bread() to passing offset instead of block number
2024-05-21 09:51:42 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
5ad8b6ad9a getting rid of bogus set_blocksize() uses, switching it
to struct file * and verifying that caller has device
 opened exclusively.
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Merge tag 'pull-set_blocksize' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs

Pull vfs blocksize updates from Al Viro:
 "This gets rid of bogus set_blocksize() uses, switches it over
  to be based on a 'struct file *' and verifies that the caller
  has the device opened exclusively"

* tag 'pull-set_blocksize' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs:
  make set_blocksize() fail unless block device is opened exclusive
  set_blocksize(): switch to passing struct file *
  btrfs_get_bdev_and_sb(): call set_blocksize() only for exclusive opens
  swsusp: don't bother with setting block size
  zram: don't bother with reopening - just use O_EXCL for open
  swapon(2): open swap with O_EXCL
  swapon(2)/swapoff(2): don't bother with block size
  pktcdvd: sort set_blocksize() calls out
  bcache_register(): don't bother with set_blocksize()
2024-05-21 08:34:51 -07:00
Filipe Manana
590e2c4a1e btrfs: remove no longer used btrfs_clone_chunk_map()
There are no more users of btrfs_clone_chunk_map(), the last one (and
only one ever) was removed in commit 1ec17ef591 ("btrfs: zoned: fix
use-after-free in do_zone_finish()"). So remove btrfs_clone_chunk_map().

Reviewed-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2024-05-07 21:31:03 +02:00
Al Viro
224941e837 use ->bd_mapping instead of ->bd_inode->i_mapping
Just the low-hanging fruit...

Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240411145346.2516848-2-viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
2024-05-03 02:36:51 -04:00
Al Viro
ead083aeee set_blocksize(): switch to passing struct file *
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2024-05-02 17:39:44 -04:00
Al Viro
b85c42981a btrfs_get_bdev_and_sb(): call set_blocksize() only for exclusive opens
btrfs_get_bdev_and_sb() has two callers - btrfs_open_one_device(),
which asks for open to be exclusive and btrfs_get_dev_args_from_path(),
which doesn't.  Currently it does set_blocksize() in all cases.

I'm rather dubious about the need to do set_blocksize() anywhere in btrfs,
to be honest - there's some access to page cache of underlying block
devices in there, but it's nowhere near the hot paths, AFAICT.

In any case, btrfs_get_dev_args_from_path() only needs to read
the on-disk superblock and copy several fields out of it; all
callers are only interested in devices that are already opened
and brought into per-filesystem set, so setting the block size
is redundant for those and actively harmful if we are given
a pathname of unrelated device.

So we only need btrfs_get_bdev_and_sb() to call set_blocksize()
when it's asked to open exclusive.

Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2024-05-02 17:39:44 -04:00
Linus Torvalds
f03359bca0 for-6.9-rc6-tag
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Merge tag 'for-6.9-rc6-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kdave/linux

Pull btrfs fixes from David Sterba:

 - set correct ram_bytes when splitting ordered extent. This can be
   inconsistent on-disk but harmless as it's not used for calculations
   and it's only advisory for compression

 - fix lockdep splat when taking cleaner mutex in qgroups disable ioctl

 - fix missing mutex unlock on error path when looking up sys chunk for
   relocation

* tag 'for-6.9-rc6-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kdave/linux:
  btrfs: set correct ram_bytes when splitting ordered extent
  btrfs: take the cleaner_mutex earlier in qgroup disable
  btrfs: add missing mutex_unlock in btrfs_relocate_sys_chunks()
2024-05-02 10:49:12 -07:00
Dominique Martinet
9af503d912 btrfs: add missing mutex_unlock in btrfs_relocate_sys_chunks()
The previous patch that replaced BUG_ON by error handling forgot to
unlock the mutex in the error path.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/Zh%2fHpAGFqa7YAFuM@duo.ucw.cz
Reported-by: Pavel Machek <pavel@denx.de>
Fixes: 7411055db5 ("btrfs: handle chunk tree lookup error in btrfs_relocate_sys_chunks()")
CC: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Pavel Machek <pavel@denx.de>
Signed-off-by: Dominique Martinet <dominique.martinet@atmark-techno.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2024-04-25 16:23:01 +02:00
Linus Torvalds
400dd456bd for-6.9-rc1-tag
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Merge tag 'for-6.9-rc1-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kdave/linux

Pull btrfs fixes from David Sterba:

 - fix race when reading extent buffer and 'uptodate' status is missed
   by one thread (introduced in 6.5)

 - do additional validation of devices using major:minor numbers

 - zoned mode fixes:
     - use zone-aware super block access during scrub
     - fix use-after-free during device replace (found by KASAN)
     - also delete zones that are 100% unusable to reclaim space

 - extent unpinning fixes:
     - fix extent map leak after error handling
     - print correct range in error message

 - error code and message updates

* tag 'for-6.9-rc1-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kdave/linux:
  btrfs: fix race in read_extent_buffer_pages()
  btrfs: return accurate error code on open failure in open_fs_devices()
  btrfs: zoned: don't skip block groups with 100% zone unusable
  btrfs: use btrfs_warn() to log message at btrfs_add_extent_mapping()
  btrfs: fix message not properly printing interval when adding extent map
  btrfs: fix warning messages not printing interval at unpin_extent_range()
  btrfs: fix extent map leak in unexpected scenario at unpin_extent_cache()
  btrfs: validate device maj:min during open
  btrfs: zoned: fix use-after-free in do_zone_finish()
  btrfs: zoned: use zone aware sb location for scrub
2024-03-27 13:56:41 -07:00
Anand Jain
2f1aeab9fc btrfs: return accurate error code on open failure in open_fs_devices()
When attempting to exclusive open a device which has no exclusive open
permission, such as a physical device associated with the flakey dm
device, the open operation will fail, resulting in a mount failure.

In this particular scenario, we erroneously return -EINVAL instead of the
correct error code provided by the bdev_open_by_path() function, which is
-EBUSY.

Fix this, by returning error code from the bdev_open_by_path() function.
With this correction, the mount error message will align with that of
ext4 and xfs.

Reviewed-by: Boris Burkov <boris@bur.io>
Signed-off-by: Anand Jain <anand.jain@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2024-03-26 16:42:39 +01:00
Anand Jain
9f7eb8405d btrfs: validate device maj:min during open
Boris managed to create a device capable of changing its maj:min without
altering its device path.

Only multi-devices can be scanned. A device that gets scanned and remains
in the btrfs kernel cache might end up with an incorrect maj:min.

Despite the temp-fsid feature patch did not introduce this bug, it could
lead to issues if the above multi-device is converted to a single device
with a stale maj:min. Subsequently, attempting to mount the same device
with the correct maj:min might mistake it for another device with the same
fsid, potentially resulting in wrongly auto-enabling the temp-fsid feature.

To address this, this patch validates the device's maj:min at the time of
device open and updates it if it has changed since the last scan.

CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 6.7+
Fixes: a5b8a5f9f8 ("btrfs: support cloned-device mount capability")
Reported-by: Boris Burkov <boris@bur.io>
Co-developed-by: Boris Burkov <boris@bur.io>
Reviewed-by: Boris Burkov <boris@bur.io>#
Signed-off-by: Anand Jain <anand.jain@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2024-03-26 16:42:38 +01:00
Anand Jain
d565fffa68 btrfs: do not skip re-registration for the mounted device
There are reports that since version 6.7 update-grub fails to find the
device of the root on systems without initrd and on a single device.

This looks like the device name changed in the output of
/proc/self/mountinfo:

6.5-rc5 working

  18 1 0:16 / / rw,noatime - btrfs /dev/sda8 ...

6.7 not working:

  17 1 0:15 / / rw,noatime - btrfs /dev/root ...

and "update-grub" shows this error:

  /usr/sbin/grub-probe: error: cannot find a device for / (is /dev mounted?)

This looks like it's related to the device name, but grub-probe
recognizes the "/dev/root" path and tries to find the underlying device.
However there's a special case for some filesystems, for btrfs in
particular.

The generic root device detection heuristic is not done and it all
relies on reading the device infos by a btrfs specific ioctl. This ioctl
returns the device name as it was saved at the time of device scan (in
this case it's /dev/root).

The change in 6.7 for temp_fsid to allow several single device
filesystem to exist with the same fsid (and transparently generate a new
UUID at mount time) was to skip caching/registering such devices.

This also skipped mounted device. One step of scanning is to check if
the device name hasn't changed, and if yes then update the cached value.

This broke the grub-probe as it always read the device /dev/root and
couldn't find it in the system. A temporary workaround is to create a
symlink but this does not survive reboot.

The right fix is to allow updating the device path of a mounted
filesystem even if this is a single device one.

In the fix, check if the device's major:minor number matches with the
cached device. If they do, then we can allow the scan to happen so that
device_list_add() can take care of updating the device path. The file
descriptor remains unchanged.

This does not affect the temp_fsid feature, the UUID of the mounted
filesystem remains the same and the matching is based on device major:minor
which is unique per mounted filesystem.

This covers the path when the device (that exists for all mounted
devices) name changes, updating /dev/root to /dev/sdx. Any other single
device with filesystem and is not mounted is still skipped.

Note that if a system is booted and initial mount is done on the
/dev/root device, this will be the cached name of the device. Only after
the command "btrfs device scan" it will change as it triggers the
rename.

The fix was verified by users whose systems were affected.

Bugzilla: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=218353
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/CAKLYgeJ1tUuqLcsquwuFqjDXPSJpEiokrWK2gisPKDZLs8Y2TQ@mail.gmail.com/
Fixes: bc27d6f0aa ("btrfs: scan but don't register device on single device filesystem")
CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 6.7+
Tested-by: Alex Romosan <aromosan@gmail.com>
Tested-by: CHECK_1234543212345@protonmail.com
Signed-off-by: Anand Jain <anand.jain@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2024-03-18 19:16:50 +01:00
Linus Torvalds
43a7548e28 for-6.9-tag
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Merge tag 'for-6.9-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kdave/linux

Pull btrfs updates from David Sterba:
 "Mostly stabilization, refactoring and cleanup changes. There rest are
  minor performance optimizations due to caching or lock contention
  reduction and a few notable fixes.

  Performance improvements:

   - minor speedup in logging when repeatedly allocated structure is
     preallocated only once, improves latency and decreases lock
     contention

   - minor throughput increase (+6%), reduced lock contention after
     clearing delayed allocation bits, applies to several common
     workload types

   - skip full quota rescan if a new relation is added in the same
     transaction

  Fixes:

   - zstd fix for inline compressed file in subpage mode, updated
     version from the 6.8 time

   - proper qgroup inheritance ioctl parameter validation

   - more fiemap followup fixes after reduced locking done in 6.8:
      - fix race when detecting delalloc ranges

  Core changes:

   - more debugging code:
      - added assertions for a very rare crash in raid56 calculation
      - tree-checker dumps page state to give more insights into
        possible reference counting issues

   - add checksum calculation offloading sysfs knob, for now enabled
     under DEBUG only to determine a good heuristic for deciding the
     offload or synchronous, depends on various factors (block group
     profile, device speed) and is not as clear as initially thought
     (checksum type)

   - error handling improvements, added assertions

   - more page to folio conversion (defrag, truncate), cached size and
     shift

   - preparation for more fine grained locking of sectors in subpage
     mode

   - cleanups and refactoring:
      - include cleanups, forward declarations
      - pointer-to-structure helpers
      - redundant argument removals
      - removed unused code
      - slab cache updates, last use of SLAB_MEM_SPREAD removed"

* tag 'for-6.9-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kdave/linux: (114 commits)
  btrfs: reuse cloned extent buffer during fiemap to avoid re-allocations
  btrfs: fix race when detecting delalloc ranges during fiemap
  btrfs: fix off-by-one chunk length calculation at contains_pending_extent()
  btrfs: qgroup: allow quick inherit if snapshot is created and added to the same parent
  btrfs: qgroup: validate btrfs_qgroup_inherit parameter
  btrfs: include device major and minor numbers in the device scan notice
  btrfs: mark btrfs_put_caching_control() static
  btrfs: remove SLAB_MEM_SPREAD flag use
  btrfs: qgroup: always free reserved space for extent records
  btrfs: tree-checker: dump the page status if hit something wrong
  btrfs: compression: remove dead comments in btrfs_compress_heuristic()
  btrfs: subpage: make writer lock utilize bitmap
  btrfs: subpage: make reader lock utilize bitmap
  btrfs: unexport btrfs_subpage_start_writer() and btrfs_subpage_end_and_test_writer()
  btrfs: pass a valid extent map cache pointer to __get_extent_map()
  btrfs: merge btrfs_del_delalloc_inode() helpers
  btrfs: pass btrfs_device to btrfs_scratch_superblocks()
  btrfs: handle transaction commit errors in flush_reservations()
  btrfs: use KMEM_CACHE() to create btrfs_free_space cache
  btrfs: use KMEM_CACHE() to create delayed ref caches
  ...
2024-03-12 12:28:34 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
910202f00a vfs-6.9.super
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Merge tag 'vfs-6.9.super' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs

Pull block handle updates from Christian Brauner:
 "Last cycle we changed opening of block devices, and opening a block
  device would return a bdev_handle. This allowed us to implement
  support for restricting and forbidding writes to mounted block
  devices. It was accompanied by converting and adding helpers to
  operate on bdev_handles instead of plain block devices.

  That was already a good step forward but ultimately it isn't necessary
  to have special purpose helpers for opening block devices internally
  that return a bdev_handle.

  Fundamentally, opening a block device internally should just be
  equivalent to opening files. So now all internal opens of block
  devices return files just as a userspace open would. Instead of
  introducing a separate indirection into bdev_open_by_*() via struct
  bdev_handle bdev_file_open_by_*() is made to just return a struct
  file. Opening and closing a block device just becomes equivalent to
  opening and closing a file.

  This all works well because internally we already have a pseudo fs for
  block devices and so opening block devices is simple. There's a few
  places where we needed to be careful such as during boot when the
  kernel is supposed to mount the rootfs directly without init doing it.
  Here we need to take care to ensure that we flush out any asynchronous
  file close. That's what we already do for opening, unpacking, and
  closing the initramfs. So nothing new here.

  The equivalence of opening and closing block devices to regular files
  is a win in and of itself. But it also has various other advantages.
  We can remove struct bdev_handle completely. Various low-level helpers
  are now private to the block layer. Other helpers were simply
  removable completely.

  A follow-up series that is already reviewed build on this and makes it
  possible to remove bdev->bd_inode and allows various clean ups of the
  buffer head code as well. All places where we stashed a bdev_handle
  now just stash a file and use simple accessors to get to the actual
  block device which was already the case for bdev_handle"

* tag 'vfs-6.9.super' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs: (35 commits)
  block: remove bdev_handle completely
  block: don't rely on BLK_OPEN_RESTRICT_WRITES when yielding write access
  bdev: remove bdev pointer from struct bdev_handle
  bdev: make struct bdev_handle private to the block layer
  bdev: make bdev_{release, open_by_dev}() private to block layer
  bdev: remove bdev_open_by_path()
  reiserfs: port block device access to file
  ocfs2: port block device access to file
  nfs: port block device access to files
  jfs: port block device access to file
  f2fs: port block device access to files
  ext4: port block device access to file
  erofs: port device access to file
  btrfs: port device access to file
  bcachefs: port block device access to file
  target: port block device access to file
  s390: port block device access to file
  nvme: port block device access to file
  block2mtd: port device access to files
  bcache: port block device access to files
  ...
2024-03-11 10:52:34 -07:00
Filipe Manana
ae6bd7f9b4 btrfs: fix off-by-one chunk length calculation at contains_pending_extent()
At contains_pending_extent() the value of the end offset of a chunk we
found in the device's allocation state io tree is inclusive, so when
we calculate the length we pass to the in_range() macro, we must sum
1 to the expression "physical_end - physical_offset".

In practice the wrong calculation should be harmless as chunks sizes
are never 1 byte and we should never have 1 byte ranges of unallocated
space. Nevertheless fix the wrong calculation.

Reported-by: Alex Lyakas <alex.lyakas@zadara.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-btrfs/CAOcd+r30e-f4R-5x-S7sV22RJPe7+pgwherA6xqN2_qe7o4XTg@mail.gmail.com/
Fixes: 1c11b63eff ("btrfs: replace pending/pinned chunks lists with io tree")
CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 6.1+
Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Reviewed-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2024-03-05 18:11:07 +01:00
Anand Jain
0782303aaa btrfs: include device major and minor numbers in the device scan notice
To better debug issues surrounding device scans, include the device's
major and minor numbers in the device scan notice for btrfs.

Reviewed-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Sweet Tea Dorminy <sweettea-kernel@dorminy.me>
Reviewed-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Anand Jain <anand.jain@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2024-03-05 17:13:24 +01:00
David Sterba
1cdeac6da3 btrfs: pass btrfs_device to btrfs_scratch_superblocks()
Replace the two parameters bdev and name by one that can be used to get
them both.

Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Reviewed-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2024-03-04 16:24:54 +01:00