- Overhaul KVM's CPUID feature infrastructure to replace "governed" features
with per-vCPU tracking of the vCPU's capabailities for all features. Along
the way, refactor the code to make it easier to add/modify features, and
add a variety of self-documenting macro types to again simplify adding new
features and to help readers understand KVM's handling of existing features.
- Rework KVM's handling of VM-Exits during event vectoring to plug holes where
KVM unintentionally puts the vCPU into infinite loops in some scenarios,
e.g. if emulation is triggered by the exit, and to bring parity between VMX
and SVM.
- Add pending request and interrupt injection information to the kvm_exit and
kvm_entry tracepoints respectively.
- Fix a relatively benign flaw where KVM would end up redoing RDPKRU when
loading guest/host PKRU due to a refactoring of the kernel helpers that
didn't account for KVM's pre-checking of the need to do WRPKRU.
-----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----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=32mM
-----END PGP SIGNATURE-----
Merge tag 'kvm-x86-misc-6.14' of https://github.com/kvm-x86/linux into HEAD
KVM x86 misc changes for 6.14:
- Overhaul KVM's CPUID feature infrastructure to track all vCPU capabilities
instead of just those where KVM needs to manage state and/or explicitly
enable the feature in hardware. Along the way, refactor the code to make
it easier to add features, and to make it more self-documenting how KVM
is handling each feature.
- Rework KVM's handling of VM-Exits during event vectoring; this plugs holes
where KVM unintentionally puts the vCPU into infinite loops in some scenarios
(e.g. if emulation is triggered by the exit), and brings parity between VMX
and SVM.
- Add pending request and interrupt injection information to the kvm_exit and
kvm_entry tracepoints respectively.
- Fix a relatively benign flaw where KVM would end up redoing RDPKRU when
loading guest/host PKRU, due to a refactoring of the kernel helpers that
didn't account for KVM's pre-checking of the need to do WRPKRU.
Use LVT_TIMER instead of the literal '0' to clean up the apic_lvt_mask
lookup when emulating handling writes to APIC_LVTT.
No functional change intended.
Signed-off-by: Liam Ni <zhiguangni01@gmail.com>
[sean: manually regenerate patch (whitespace damaged), massage changelog]
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Remove the redundant .hwapic_irr_update() ops.
If a vCPU has APICv enabled, KVM updates its RVI before VM-enter to L1
in vmx_sync_pir_to_irr(). This guarantees RVI is up-to-date and aligned
with the vIRR in the virtual APIC. So, no need to update RVI every time
the vIRR changes.
Note that KVM never updates vmcs02 RVI in .hwapic_irr_update() or
vmx_sync_pir_to_irr(). So, removing .hwapic_irr_update() has no
impact to the nested case.
Signed-off-by: Chao Gao <chao.gao@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241111085947.432645-1-chao.gao@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
If KVM emulates an EOI for L1's virtual APIC while L2 is active, defer
updating GUEST_INTERUPT_STATUS.SVI, i.e. the VMCS's cache of the highest
in-service IRQ, until L1 is active, as vmcs01, not vmcs02, needs to track
vISR. The missed SVI update for vmcs01 can result in L1 interrupts being
incorrectly blocked, e.g. if there is a pending interrupt with lower
priority than the interrupt that was EOI'd.
This bug only affects use cases where L1's vAPIC is effectively passed
through to L2, e.g. in a pKVM scenario where L2 is L1's depriveleged host,
as KVM will only emulate an EOI for L1's vAPIC if Virtual Interrupt
Delivery (VID) is disabled in vmc12, and L1 isn't intercepting L2 accesses
to its (virtual) APIC page (or if x2APIC is enabled, the EOI MSR).
WARN() if KVM updates L1's ISR while L2 is active with VID enabled, as an
EOI from L2 is supposed to affect L2's vAPIC, but still defer the update,
to try to keep L1 alive. Specifically, KVM forwards all APICv-related
VM-Exits to L1 via nested_vmx_l1_wants_exit():
case EXIT_REASON_APIC_ACCESS:
case EXIT_REASON_APIC_WRITE:
case EXIT_REASON_EOI_INDUCED:
/*
* The controls for "virtualize APIC accesses," "APIC-
* register virtualization," and "virtual-interrupt
* delivery" only come from vmcs12.
*/
return true;
Fixes: c7c9c56ca2 ("x86, apicv: add virtual interrupt delivery support")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/kvm/20230312180048.1778187-1-jason.cj.chen@intel.com
Reported-by: Markku Ahvenjärvi <mankku@gmail.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20240920080012.74405-1-mankku@gmail.com
Cc: Janne Karhunen <janne.karhunen@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Chao Gao <chao.gao@intel.com>
[sean: drop request, handle in VMX, write changelog]
Tested-by: Chao Gao <chao.gao@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241128000010.4051275-3-seanjc@google.com
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Switch all queries (except XSAVES) of guest features from guest CPUID to
guest capabilities, i.e. replace all calls to guest_cpuid_has() with calls
to guest_cpu_cap_has().
Keep guest_cpuid_has() around for XSAVES, but subsume its helper
guest_cpuid_get_register() and add a compile-time assertion to prevent
using guest_cpuid_has() for any other feature. Add yet another comment
for XSAVE to explain why KVM is allowed to query its raw guest CPUID.
Opportunistically drop the unused guest_cpuid_clear(), as there should be
no circumstance in which KVM needs to _clear_ a guest CPUID feature now
that everything is tracked via cpu_caps. E.g. KVM may need to _change_
a feature to emulate dynamic CPUID flags, but KVM should never need to
clear a feature in guest CPUID to prevent it from being used by the guest.
Delete the last remnants of the governed features framework, as the lone
holdout was vmx_adjust_secondary_exec_control()'s divergent behavior for
governed vs. ungoverned features.
Note, replacing guest_cpuid_has() checks with guest_cpu_cap_has() when
computing reserved CR4 bits is a nop when viewed as a whole, as KVM's
capabilities are already incorporated into the calculation, i.e. if a
feature is present in guest CPUID but unsupported by KVM, its CR4 bit
was already being marked as reserved, checking guest_cpu_cap_has() simply
double-stamps that it's a reserved bit.
Reviewed-by: Maxim Levitsky <mlevitsk@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241128013424.4096668-51-seanjc@google.com
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Pass the target vCPU to the hwapic_isr_update() vendor hook so that VMX
can defer the update until after nested VM-Exit if an EOI for L1's vAPIC
occurs while L2 is active.
Note, commit d39850f57d ("KVM: x86: Drop @vcpu parameter from
kvm_x86_ops.hwapic_isr_update()") removed the parameter with the
justification that doing so "allows for a decent amount of (future)
cleanup in the APIC code", but it's not at all clear what cleanup was
intended, or if it was ever realized.
No functional change intended.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Chao Gao <chao.gao@intel.com>
Tested-by: Chao Gao <chao.gao@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241128000010.4051275-2-seanjc@google.com
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
- Drop obsolete references to PPC970 KVM, which was removed 10 years ago.
- Fix incorrect references to non-existing ioctls
- List registers supported by KVM_GET/SET_ONE_REG on s390
- Use rST internal links
- Reorganize the introduction to the API document
- Clean up and optimize KVM's handling of writes to MSR_IA32_APICBASE.
- Quirk KVM's misguided behavior of initialized certain feature MSRs to
their maximum supported feature set, which can result in KVM creating
invalid vCPU state. E.g. initializing PERF_CAPABILITIES to a non-zero
value results in the vCPU having invalid state if userspace hides PDCM
from the guest, which can lead to save/restore failures.
- Fix KVM's handling of non-canonical checks for vCPUs that support LA57
to better follow the "architecture", in quotes because the actual
behavior is poorly documented. E.g. most MSR writes and descriptor
table loads ignore CR4.LA57 and operate purely on whether the CPU
supports LA57.
- Bypass the register cache when querying CPL from kvm_sched_out(), as
filling the cache from IRQ context is generally unsafe, and harden the
cache accessors to try to prevent similar issues from occuring in the
future.
- Advertise AMD_IBPB_RET to userspace, and fix a related bug where KVM
over-advertises SPEC_CTRL when trying to support cross-vendor VMs.
- Minor cleanups
-----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----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=dESL
-----END PGP SIGNATURE-----
Merge tag 'kvm-x86-misc-6.13' of https://github.com/kvm-x86/linux into HEAD
KVM x86 misc changes for 6.13
- Clean up and optimize KVM's handling of writes to MSR_IA32_APICBASE.
- Quirk KVM's misguided behavior of initialized certain feature MSRs to
their maximum supported feature set, which can result in KVM creating
invalid vCPU state. E.g. initializing PERF_CAPABILITIES to a non-zero
value results in the vCPU having invalid state if userspace hides PDCM
from the guest, which can lead to save/restore failures.
- Fix KVM's handling of non-canonical checks for vCPUs that support LA57
to better follow the "architecture", in quotes because the actual
behavior is poorly documented. E.g. most MSR writes and descriptor
table loads ignore CR4.LA57 and operate purely on whether the CPU
supports LA57.
- Bypass the register cache when querying CPL from kvm_sched_out(), as
filling the cache from IRQ context is generally unsafe, and harden the
cache accessors to try to prevent similar issues from occuring in the
future.
- Advertise AMD_IBPB_RET to userspace, and fix a related bug where KVM
over-advertises SPEC_CTRL when trying to support cross-vendor VMs.
- Minor cleanups
Always set irr_pending (to true) when updating APICv status to fix a bug
where KVM fails to set irr_pending when userspace sets APIC state and
APICv is disabled, which ultimate results in KVM failing to inject the
pending interrupt(s) that userspace stuffed into the vIRR, until another
interrupt happens to be emulated by KVM.
Only the APICv-disabled case is flawed, as KVM forces apic->irr_pending to
be true if APICv is enabled, because not all vIRR updates will be visible
to KVM.
Hit the bug with a big hammer, even though strictly speaking KVM can scan
the vIRR and set/clear irr_pending as appropriate for this specific case.
The bug was introduced by commit 755c2bf878 ("KVM: x86: lapic: don't
touch irr_pending in kvm_apic_update_apicv when inhibiting it"), which as
the shortlog suggests, deleted code that updated irr_pending.
Before that commit, kvm_apic_update_apicv() did indeed scan the vIRR, with
with the crucial difference that kvm_apic_update_apicv() did the scan even
when APICv was being *disabled*, e.g. due to an AVIC inhibition.
struct kvm_lapic *apic = vcpu->arch.apic;
if (vcpu->arch.apicv_active) {
/* irr_pending is always true when apicv is activated. */
apic->irr_pending = true;
apic->isr_count = 1;
} else {
apic->irr_pending = (apic_search_irr(apic) != -1);
apic->isr_count = count_vectors(apic->regs + APIC_ISR);
}
And _that_ bug (clearing irr_pending) was introduced by commit b26a695a1d
("kvm: lapic: Introduce APICv update helper function"), prior to which KVM
unconditionally set irr_pending to true in kvm_apic_set_state(), i.e.
assumed that the new virtual APIC state could have a pending IRQ.
Furthermore, in addition to introducing this issue, commit 755c2bf878
also papered over the underlying bug: KVM doesn't ensure CPUs and devices
see APICv as disabled prior to searching the IRR. Waiting until KVM
emulates an EOI to update irr_pending "works", but only because KVM won't
emulate EOI until after refresh_apicv_exec_ctrl(), and there are plenty of
memory barriers in between. I.e. leaving irr_pending set is basically
hacking around bad ordering.
So, effectively revert to the pre-b26a695a1d78 behavior for state restore,
even though it's sub-optimal if no IRQs are pending, in order to provide a
minimal fix, but leave behind a FIXME to document the ugliness. With luck,
the ordering issue will be fixed and the mess will be cleaned up in the
not-too-distant future.
Fixes: 755c2bf878 ("KVM: x86: lapic: don't touch irr_pending in kvm_apic_update_apicv when inhibiting it")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Maxim Levitsky <mlevitsk@redhat.com>
Reported-by: Yong He <zhuangel570@gmail.com>
Closes: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20241023124527.1092810-1-alexyonghe%40tencent.com
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Message-ID: <20241106015135.2462147-1-seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Do nothing in all of kvm_apic_set_base(), not just __kvm_apic_set_base(),
if the incoming MSR value is the same as the current value. Validating
the mode transitions is obviously unnecessary, and rejecting the write is
pointless if the vCPU already has an invalid value, e.g. if userspace is
doing weird things and modified guest CPUID after setting MSR_IA32_APICBASE.
Bailing early avoids kvm_recalculate_apic_map()'s slow path in the rare
scenario where the map is DIRTY due to some other vCPU dirtying the map,
in which case it's the other vCPU/task's responsibility to recalculate the
map.
Note, kvm_lapic_reset() calls __kvm_apic_set_base() only when emulating
RESET, in which case the old value is guaranteed to be zero, and the new
value is guaranteed to be non-zero. I.e. all callers of
__kvm_apic_set_base() effectively pre-check for the MSR value actually
changing. Don't bother keeping the check in __kvm_apic_set_base(), as no
additional callers are expected, and implying that the MSR might already
be non-zero at the time of kvm_lapic_reset() could confuse readers.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241101183555.1794700-10-seanjc@google.com
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Pass in the new value and "host initiated" as separate parameters to
kvm_apic_set_base(), as forcing the KVM_SET_SREGS path to declare and fill
an msr_data structure is awkward and kludgy, e.g. __set_sregs_common()
doesn't even bother to set the proper MSR index.
No functional change intended.
Suggested-by: Kai Huang <kai.huang@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Kai Huang <kai.huang@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241101183555.1794700-9-seanjc@google.com
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Rename kvm_set_apic_base() and kvm_lapic_set_base() to kvm_apic_set_base()
and __kvm_apic_set_base() respectively to capture that the underscores
version is a "special" variant (it exists purely to avoid recalculating
the optimized map multiple times when stuffing the RESET value).
Opportunistically add a comment explaining why kvm_lapic_reset() uses the
inner helper. Note, KVM deliberately invokes kvm_arch_vcpu_create() while
kvm->lock is NOT held so that vCPU setup isn't serialized if userspace is
creating multiple/all vCPUs in parallel. I.e. triggering an extra
recalculation is not limited to theoretical/rare edge cases, and so is
worth avoiding.
No functional change intended.
Reviewed-by: Kai Huang <kai.huang@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241009181742.1128779-7-seanjc@google.com
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241101183555.1794700-7-seanjc@google.com
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Move kvm_set_apic_base() to lapic.c so that the bulk of KVM's local APIC
code resides in lapic.c, regardless of whether or not KVM is emulating the
local APIC in-kernel. This will also allow making various helpers visible
only to lapic.c.
No functional change intended.
Reviewed-by: Kai Huang <kai.huang@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241009181742.1128779-6-seanjc@google.com
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241101183555.1794700-6-seanjc@google.com
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Now that kvm_lapic_set_base() does nothing if the "new" APIC base MSR is
the same as the current value, drop the kvm_lapic_set_base() call in the
KVM_SET_LAPIC flow that passes in the current value, as it too does
nothing.
Note, the purpose of invoking kvm_lapic_set_base() was purely to set
apic->base_address (see commit 5dbc8f3fed ("KVM: use kvm_lapic_set_base()
to change apic_base")). And there is no evidence that explicitly setting
apic->base_address in KVM_SET_LAPIC ever had any functional impact; even
in the original commit 96ad2cc613 ("KVM: in-kernel LAPIC save and restore
support"), all flows that set apic_base also set apic->base_address to the
same address. E.g. svm_create_vcpu() did open code a write to apic_base,
svm->vcpu.apic_base = 0xfee00000 | MSR_IA32_APICBASE_ENABLE;
but it also called kvm_create_lapic() when irqchip_in_kernel() is true.
Reviewed-by: Kai Huang <kai.huang@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241009181742.1128779-3-seanjc@google.com
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241101183555.1794700-3-seanjc@google.com
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Do nothing in kvm_lapic_set_base() if the APIC base MSR value is the same
as the current value. All flows except the handling of the base address
explicitly take effect if and only if relevant bits are changing.
For the base address, invoking kvm_lapic_set_base() before KVM initializes
the base to APIC_DEFAULT_PHYS_BASE during vCPU RESET would be a KVM bug,
i.e. KVM _must_ initialize apic->base_address before exposing the vCPU (to
userspace or KVM at-large).
Note, the inhibit is intended to be set if the base address is _changed_
from the default, i.e. is also covered by the RESET behavior.
Reviewed-by: Kai Huang <kai.huang@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241009181742.1128779-2-seanjc@google.com
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241101183555.1794700-2-seanjc@google.com
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Drop the gfn_to_page() lookup when installing KVM's internal memslot for
the APIC access page, as KVM doesn't need to immediately fault-in the page
now that the page isn't pinned. In the extremely unlikely event the
kernel can't allocate a 4KiB page, KVM can just as easily return -EFAULT
on the future page fault.
Suggested-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Tested-by: Dmitry Osipenko <dmitry.osipenko@collabora.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Message-ID: <20241010182427.1434605-37-seanjc@google.com>
Remove KVM_ERR_PTR_BAD_PAGE and instead return NULL, as "bad page" is just
a leftover bit of weirdness from days of old when KVM stuffed a "bad" page
into the guest instead of actually handling missing pages. See commit
cea7bb2128 ("KVM: MMU: Make gfn_to_page() always safe").
Reviewed-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org>
Tested-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Tested-by: Dmitry Osipenko <dmitry.osipenko@collabora.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Message-ID: <20241010182427.1434605-2-seanjc@google.com>
KVM VMX changes for 6.12:
- Set FINAL/PAGE in the page fault error code for EPT Violations if and only
if the GVA is valid. If the GVA is NOT valid, there is no guest-side page
table walk and so stuffing paging related metadata is nonsensical.
- Fix a bug where KVM would incorrectly synthesize a nested VM-Exit instead of
emulating posted interrupt delivery to L2.
- Add a lockdep assertion to detect unsafe accesses of vmcs12 structures.
- Harden eVMCS loading against an impossible NULL pointer deref (really truly
should be impossible).
- Minor SGX fix and a cleanup.
Fold kvm_get_apic_interrupt() into kvm_cpu_get_interrupt() now that nVMX
essentially open codes kvm_get_apic_interrupt() in order to correctly
emulate nested posted interrupts.
Opportunistically stop exporting kvm_cpu_get_interrupt(), as the
aforementioned nVMX flow was the only user in vendor code.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240906043413.1049633-6-seanjc@google.com
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Split the "ack" phase, i.e. the movement of an interrupt from IRR=>ISR,
out of kvm_get_apic_interrupt() and into a separate API so that nested
VMX can acknowledge a specific interrupt _after_ emulating a VM-Exit from
L2 to L1.
To correctly emulate nested posted interrupts while APICv is active, KVM
must:
1. find the highest pending interrupt.
2. check if that IRQ is L2's notification vector
3. emulate VM-Exit if the IRQ is NOT the notification vector
4. ACK the IRQ in L1 _after_ VM-Exit
When APICv is active, the process of moving the IRQ from the IRR to the
ISR also requires a VMWRITE to update vmcs01.GUEST_INTERRUPT_STATUS.SVI,
and so acknowledging the interrupt before switching to vmcs01 would result
in marking the IRQ as in-service in the wrong VMCS.
KVM currently fudges around this issue by doing kvm_get_apic_interrupt()
smack dab in the middle of emulating VM-Exit, but that hack doesn't play
nice with nested posted interrupts, as notification vector IRQs don't
trigger a VM-Exit in the first place.
Cc: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240906043413.1049633-2-seanjc@google.com
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Re-introduce the "split" x2APIC ICR storage that KVM used prior to Intel's
IPI virtualization support, but only for AMD. While not stated anywhere
in the APM, despite stating the ICR is a single 64-bit register, AMD CPUs
store the 64-bit ICR as two separate 32-bit values in ICR and ICR2. When
IPI virtualization (IPIv on Intel, all AVIC flavors on AMD) is enabled,
KVM needs to match CPU behavior as some ICR ICR writes will be handled by
the CPU, not by KVM.
Add a kvm_x86_ops knob to control the underlying format used by the CPU to
store the x2APIC ICR, and tune it to AMD vs. Intel regardless of whether
or not x2AVIC is enabled. If KVM is handling all ICR writes, the storage
format for x2APIC mode doesn't matter, and having the behavior follow AMD
versus Intel will provide better test coverage and ease debugging.
Fixes: 4d1d7942e3 ("KVM: SVM: Introduce logic to (de)activate x2AVIC mode")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Maxim Levitsky <mlevitsk@redhat.com>
Cc: Suravee Suthikulpanit <suravee.suthikulpanit@amd.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240719235107.3023592-4-seanjc@google.com
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Hoist kvm_x2apic_icr_write() above kvm_apic_write_nodecode() so that a
local helper to _read_ the x2APIC ICR can be added and used in the
nodecode path without needing a forward declaration.
No functional change intended.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240719235107.3023592-3-seanjc@google.com
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Inject a #GP on a WRMSR(ICR) that attempts to set any reserved bits that
are must-be-zero on both Intel and AMD, i.e. any reserved bits other than
the BUSY bit, which Intel ignores and basically says is undefined.
KVM's xapic_state_test selftest has been fudging the bug since commit
4b88b1a518 ("KVM: selftests: Enhance handling WRMSR ICR register in
x2APIC mode"), which essentially removed the testcase instead of fixing
the bug.
WARN if the nodecode path triggers a #GP, as the CPU is supposed to check
reserved bits for ICR when it's partially virtualized.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240719235107.3023592-2-seanjc@google.com
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Change the data type of the local variable this_tsc_khz to u32 because
virtual_tsc_khz is also declared as u32.
Since do_div() casts the divisor to u32 anyway, changing the data type
of this_tsc_khz to u32 also removes the following Coccinelle/coccicheck
warning reported by do_div.cocci:
WARNING: do_div() does a 64-by-32 division, please consider using div64_ul instead
Signed-off-by: Thorsten Blum <thorsten.blum@toblux.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240814203345.2234-2-thorsten.blum@toblux.com
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Ignore the userspace provided x2APIC ID when fixing up APIC state for
KVM_SET_LAPIC, i.e. make the x2APIC fully readonly in KVM. Commit
a92e2543d6 ("KVM: x86: use hardware-compatible format for APIC ID
register"), which added the fixup, didn't intend to allow userspace to
modify the x2APIC ID. In fact, that commit is when KVM first started
treating the x2APIC ID as readonly, apparently to fix some race:
static inline u32 kvm_apic_id(struct kvm_lapic *apic)
{
- return (kvm_lapic_get_reg(apic, APIC_ID) >> 24) & 0xff;
+ /* To avoid a race between apic_base and following APIC_ID update when
+ * switching to x2apic_mode, the x2apic mode returns initial x2apic id.
+ */
+ if (apic_x2apic_mode(apic))
+ return apic->vcpu->vcpu_id;
+
+ return kvm_lapic_get_reg(apic, APIC_ID) >> 24;
}
Furthermore, KVM doesn't support delivering interrupts to vCPUs with a
modified x2APIC ID, but KVM *does* return the modified value on a guest
RDMSR and for KVM_GET_LAPIC. I.e. no remotely sane setup can actually
work with a modified x2APIC ID.
Making the x2APIC ID fully readonly fixes a WARN in KVM's optimized map
calculation, which expects the LDR to align with the x2APIC ID.
WARNING: CPU: 2 PID: 958 at arch/x86/kvm/lapic.c:331 kvm_recalculate_apic_map+0x609/0xa00 [kvm]
CPU: 2 PID: 958 Comm: recalc_apic_map Not tainted 6.4.0-rc3-vanilla+ #35
Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS Arch Linux 1.16.2-1-1 04/01/2014
RIP: 0010:kvm_recalculate_apic_map+0x609/0xa00 [kvm]
Call Trace:
<TASK>
kvm_apic_set_state+0x1cf/0x5b0 [kvm]
kvm_arch_vcpu_ioctl+0x1806/0x2100 [kvm]
kvm_vcpu_ioctl+0x663/0x8a0 [kvm]
__x64_sys_ioctl+0xb8/0xf0
do_syscall_64+0x56/0x80
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x46/0xb0
RIP: 0033:0x7fade8b9dd6f
Unfortunately, the WARN can still trigger for other CPUs than the current
one by racing against KVM_SET_LAPIC, so remove it completely.
Reported-by: Michal Luczaj <mhal@rbox.co>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/814baa0c-1eaa-4503-129f-059917365e80@rbox.co
Reported-by: Haoyu Wu <haoyuwu254@gmail.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20240126161633.62529-1-haoyuwu254@gmail.com
Reported-by: syzbot+545f1326f405db4e1c3e@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/000000000000c2a6b9061cbca3c3@google.com
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Message-ID: <20240802202941.344889-2-seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Introduces kvm_x86_call(), to streamline the usage of static calls of
kvm_x86_ops. The current implementation of these calls is verbose and
could lead to alignment challenges. This makes the code susceptible to
exceeding the "80 columns per single line of code" limit as defined in
the coding-style document. Another issue with the existing implementation
is that the addition of kvm_x86_ prefix to hooks at the static_call sites
hinders code readability and navigation. kvm_x86_call() is added to
improve code readability and maintainability, while adhering to the coding
style guidelines.
Signed-off-by: Wei Wang <wei.w.wang@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240507133103.15052-3-wei.w.wang@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
- Add a global struct to consolidate tracking of host values, e.g. EFER, and
move "shadow_phys_bits" into the structure as "maxphyaddr".
- Add KVM_CAP_X86_APIC_BUS_CYCLES_NS to allow configuring the effective APIC
bus frequency, because TDX.
- Print the name of the APICv/AVIC inhibits in the relevant tracepoint.
- Clean up KVM's handling of vendor specific emulation to consistently act on
"compatible with Intel/AMD", versus checking for a specific vendor.
- Misc cleanups
-----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----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=Cf2R
-----END PGP SIGNATURE-----
Merge tag 'kvm-x86-misc-6.11' of https://github.com/kvm-x86/linux into HEAD
KVM x86 misc changes for 6.11
- Add a global struct to consolidate tracking of host values, e.g. EFER, and
move "shadow_phys_bits" into the structure as "maxphyaddr".
- Add KVM_CAP_X86_APIC_BUS_CYCLES_NS to allow configuring the effective APIC
bus frequency, because TDX.
- Print the name of the APICv/AVIC inhibits in the relevant tracepoint.
- Clean up KVM's handling of vendor specific emulation to consistently act on
"compatible with Intel/AMD", versus checking for a specific vendor.
- Misc cleanups
Introduce the VM variable "nanoseconds per APIC bus cycle" in
preparation to make the APIC bus frequency configurable.
The TDX architecture hard-codes the core crystal clock frequency to
25MHz and mandates exposing it via CPUID leaf 0x15. The TDX architecture
does not allow the VMM to override the value.
In addition, per Intel SDM:
"The APIC timer frequency will be the processor’s bus clock or core
crystal clock frequency (when TSC/core crystal clock ratio is
enumerated in CPUID leaf 0x15) divided by the value specified in
the divide configuration register."
The resulting 25MHz APIC bus frequency conflicts with the KVM hardcoded
APIC bus frequency of 1GHz.
Introduce the VM variable "nanoseconds per APIC bus cycle" to prepare
for allowing userspace to tell KVM to use the frequency that TDX mandates
instead of the default 1Ghz. Doing so ensures that the guest doesn't have
a conflicting view of the APIC bus frequency.
Signed-off-by: Isaku Yamahata <isaku.yamahata@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Maxim Levitsky <mlevitsk@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Rick Edgecombe <rick.p.edgecombe@intel.com>
[reinette: rework changelog]
Signed-off-by: Reinette Chatre <reinette.chatre@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Xiaoyao Li <xiaoyao.li@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/ae75ce37c6c38bb4efd10a0a41932984c40b24ac.1714081726.git.reinette.chatre@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Remove support for specifying a static local APIC timer advancement value,
and instead present a read-only boolean parameter to let userspace enable
or disable KVM's dynamic APIC timer advancement. Realistically, it's all
but impossible for userspace to specify an advancement that is more
precise than what KVM's adaptive tuning can provide. E.g. a static value
needs to be tuned for the exact hardware and kernel, and if KVM is using
hrtimers, likely requires additional tuning for the exact configuration of
the entire system.
Dropping support for a userspace provided value also fixes several flaws
in the interface. E.g. KVM interprets a negative value other than -1 as a
large advancement, toggling between a negative and positive value yields
unpredictable behavior as vCPUs will switch from dynamic to static
advancement, changing the advancement in the middle of VM creation can
result in different values for vCPUs within a VM, etc. Those flaws are
mostly fixable, but there's almost no justification for taking on yet more
complexity (it's minimal complexity, but still non-zero).
The only arguments against using KVM's adaptive tuning is if a setup needs
a higher maximum, or if the adjustments are too reactive, but those are
arguments for letting userspace control the absolute max advancement and
the granularity of each adjustment, e.g. similar to how KVM provides knobs
for halt polling.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20240520115334.852510-1-zhoushuling@huawei.com
Cc: Shuling Zhou <zhoushuling@huawei.com>
Cc: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Message-ID: <20240522010304.1650603-1-seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
On AMD and Hygon platforms, the local APIC does not automatically set
the mask bit of the LVTPC register when handling a PMI and there is
no need to clear it in the kernel's PMI handler.
For guests, the mask bit is currently set by kvm_apic_local_deliver()
and unless it is cleared by the guest kernel's PMI handler, PMIs stop
arriving and break use-cases like sampling with perf record.
This does not affect non-PerfMonV2 guests because PMIs are handled in
the guest kernel by x86_pmu_handle_irq() which always clears the LVTPC
mask bit irrespective of the vendor.
Before:
$ perf record -e cycles:u true
[ perf record: Woken up 1 times to write data ]
[ perf record: Captured and wrote 0.001 MB perf.data (1 samples) ]
After:
$ perf record -e cycles:u true
[ perf record: Woken up 1 times to write data ]
[ perf record: Captured and wrote 0.002 MB perf.data (19 samples) ]
Fixes: a16eb25b09 ("KVM: x86: Mask LVTPC when handling a PMI")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Sandipan Das <sandipan.das@amd.com>
Reviewed-by: Jim Mattson <jmattson@google.com>
[sean: use is_intel_compatible instead of !is_amd_or_hygon()]
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Message-ID: <20240405235603.1173076-3-seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
* Changes to FPU handling came in via the main s390 pull request
* Only deliver to the guest the SCLP events that userspace has
requested.
* More virtual vs physical address fixes (only a cleanup since
virtual and physical address spaces are currently the same).
* Fix selftests undefined behavior.
x86:
* Fix a restriction that the guest can't program a PMU event whose
encoding matches an architectural event that isn't included in the
guest CPUID. The enumeration of an architectural event only says
that if a CPU supports an architectural event, then the event can be
programmed *using the architectural encoding*. The enumeration does
NOT say anything about the encoding when the CPU doesn't report support
the event *in general*. It might support it, and it might support it
using the same encoding that made it into the architectural PMU spec.
* Fix a variety of bugs in KVM's emulation of RDPMC (more details on
individual commits) and add a selftest to verify KVM correctly emulates
RDMPC, counter availability, and a variety of other PMC-related
behaviors that depend on guest CPUID and therefore are easier to
validate with selftests than with custom guests (aka kvm-unit-tests).
* Zero out PMU state on AMD if the virtual PMU is disabled, it does not
cause any bug but it wastes time in various cases where KVM would check
if a PMC event needs to be synthesized.
* Optimize triggering of emulated events, with a nice ~10% performance
improvement in VM-Exit microbenchmarks when a vPMU is exposed to the
guest.
* Tighten the check for "PMI in guest" to reduce false positives if an NMI
arrives in the host while KVM is handling an IRQ VM-Exit.
* Fix a bug where KVM would report stale/bogus exit qualification information
when exiting to userspace with an internal error exit code.
* Add a VMX flag in /proc/cpuinfo to report 5-level EPT support.
* Rework TDP MMU root unload, free, and alloc to run with mmu_lock held for
read, e.g. to avoid serializing vCPUs when userspace deletes a memslot.
* Tear down TDP MMU page tables at 4KiB granularity (used to be 1GiB). KVM
doesn't support yielding in the middle of processing a zap, and 1GiB
granularity resulted in multi-millisecond lags that are quite impolite
for CONFIG_PREEMPT kernels.
* Allocate write-tracking metadata on-demand to avoid the memory overhead when
a kernel is built with i915 virtualization support but the workloads use
neither shadow paging nor i915 virtualization.
* Explicitly initialize a variety of on-stack variables in the emulator that
triggered KMSAN false positives.
* Fix the debugregs ABI for 32-bit KVM.
* Rework the "force immediate exit" code so that vendor code ultimately decides
how and when to force the exit, which allowed some optimization for both
Intel and AMD.
* Fix a long-standing bug where kvm_has_noapic_vcpu could be left elevated if
vCPU creation ultimately failed, causing extra unnecessary work.
* Cleanup the logic for checking if the currently loaded vCPU is in-kernel.
* Harden against underflowing the active mmu_notifier invalidation
count, so that "bad" invalidations (usually due to bugs elsehwere in the
kernel) are detected earlier and are less likely to hang the kernel.
x86 Xen emulation:
* Overlay pages can now be cached based on host virtual address,
instead of guest physical addresses. This removes the need to
reconfigure and invalidate the cache if the guest changes the
gpa but the underlying host virtual address remains the same.
* When possible, use a single host TSC value when computing the deadline for
Xen timers in order to improve the accuracy of the timer emulation.
* Inject pending upcall events when the vCPU software-enables its APIC to fix
a bug where an upcall can be lost (and to follow Xen's behavior).
* Fall back to the slow path instead of warning if "fast" IRQ delivery of Xen
events fails, e.g. if the guest has aliased xAPIC IDs.
RISC-V:
* Support exception and interrupt handling in selftests
* New self test for RISC-V architectural timer (Sstc extension)
* New extension support (Ztso, Zacas)
* Support userspace emulation of random number seed CSRs.
ARM:
* Infrastructure for building KVM's trap configuration based on the
architectural features (or lack thereof) advertised in the VM's ID
registers
* Support for mapping vfio-pci BARs as Normal-NC (vaguely similar to
x86's WC) at stage-2, improving the performance of interacting with
assigned devices that can tolerate it
* Conversion of KVM's representation of LPIs to an xarray, utilized to
address serialization some of the serialization on the LPI injection
path
* Support for _architectural_ VHE-only systems, advertised through the
absence of FEAT_E2H0 in the CPU's ID register
* Miscellaneous cleanups, fixes, and spelling corrections to KVM and
selftests
LoongArch:
* Set reserved bits as zero in CPUCFG.
* Start SW timer only when vcpu is blocking.
* Do not restart SW timer when it is expired.
* Remove unnecessary CSR register saving during enter guest.
* Misc cleanups and fixes as usual.
Generic:
* cleanup Kconfig by removing CONFIG_HAVE_KVM, which was basically always
true on all architectures except MIPS (where Kconfig determines the
available depending on CPU capabilities). It is replaced either by
an architecture-dependent symbol for MIPS, and IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_KVM)
everywhere else.
* Factor common "select" statements in common code instead of requiring
each architecture to specify it
* Remove thoroughly obsolete APIs from the uapi headers.
* Move architecture-dependent stuff to uapi/asm/kvm.h
* Always flush the async page fault workqueue when a work item is being
removed, especially during vCPU destruction, to ensure that there are no
workers running in KVM code when all references to KVM-the-module are gone,
i.e. to prevent a very unlikely use-after-free if kvm.ko is unloaded.
* Grab a reference to the VM's mm_struct in the async #PF worker itself instead
of gifting the worker a reference, so that there's no need to remember
to *conditionally* clean up after the worker.
Selftests:
* Reduce boilerplate especially when utilize selftest TAP infrastructure.
* Add basic smoke tests for SEV and SEV-ES, along with a pile of library
support for handling private/encrypted/protected memory.
* Fix benign bugs where tests neglect to close() guest_memfd files.
-----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----
iQFIBAABCAAyFiEE8TM4V0tmI4mGbHaCv/vSX3jHroMFAmX0iP8UHHBib256aW5p
QHJlZGhhdC5jb20ACgkQv/vSX3jHroND7wf+JZoNvwZ+bmwWe/4jn/YwNoYi/C5z
eypn8M1gsWEccpCpqPBwznVm9T29rF4uOlcMvqLEkHfTpaL1EKUUjP1lXPz/ileP
6a2RdOGxAhyTiFC9fjy+wkkjtLbn1kZf6YsS0hjphP9+w0chNbdn0w81dFVnXryd
j7XYI8R/bFAthNsJOuZXSEjCfIHxvTTG74OrTf1B1FEBB+arPmrgUeJftMVhffQK
Sowgg8L/Ii/x6fgV5NZQVSIyVf1rp8z7c6UaHT4Fwb0+RAMW8p9pYv9Qp1YkKp8y
5j0V9UzOHP7FRaYimZ5BtwQoqiZXYylQ+VuU/Y2f4X85cvlLzSqxaEMAPA==
=mqOV
-----END PGP SIGNATURE-----
Merge tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm
Pull kvm updates from Paolo Bonzini:
"S390:
- Changes to FPU handling came in via the main s390 pull request
- Only deliver to the guest the SCLP events that userspace has
requested
- More virtual vs physical address fixes (only a cleanup since
virtual and physical address spaces are currently the same)
- Fix selftests undefined behavior
x86:
- Fix a restriction that the guest can't program a PMU event whose
encoding matches an architectural event that isn't included in the
guest CPUID. The enumeration of an architectural event only says
that if a CPU supports an architectural event, then the event can
be programmed *using the architectural encoding*. The enumeration
does NOT say anything about the encoding when the CPU doesn't
report support the event *in general*. It might support it, and it
might support it using the same encoding that made it into the
architectural PMU spec
- Fix a variety of bugs in KVM's emulation of RDPMC (more details on
individual commits) and add a selftest to verify KVM correctly
emulates RDMPC, counter availability, and a variety of other
PMC-related behaviors that depend on guest CPUID and therefore are
easier to validate with selftests than with custom guests (aka
kvm-unit-tests)
- Zero out PMU state on AMD if the virtual PMU is disabled, it does
not cause any bug but it wastes time in various cases where KVM
would check if a PMC event needs to be synthesized
- Optimize triggering of emulated events, with a nice ~10%
performance improvement in VM-Exit microbenchmarks when a vPMU is
exposed to the guest
- Tighten the check for "PMI in guest" to reduce false positives if
an NMI arrives in the host while KVM is handling an IRQ VM-Exit
- Fix a bug where KVM would report stale/bogus exit qualification
information when exiting to userspace with an internal error exit
code
- Add a VMX flag in /proc/cpuinfo to report 5-level EPT support
- Rework TDP MMU root unload, free, and alloc to run with mmu_lock
held for read, e.g. to avoid serializing vCPUs when userspace
deletes a memslot
- Tear down TDP MMU page tables at 4KiB granularity (used to be
1GiB). KVM doesn't support yielding in the middle of processing a
zap, and 1GiB granularity resulted in multi-millisecond lags that
are quite impolite for CONFIG_PREEMPT kernels
- Allocate write-tracking metadata on-demand to avoid the memory
overhead when a kernel is built with i915 virtualization support
but the workloads use neither shadow paging nor i915 virtualization
- Explicitly initialize a variety of on-stack variables in the
emulator that triggered KMSAN false positives
- Fix the debugregs ABI for 32-bit KVM
- Rework the "force immediate exit" code so that vendor code
ultimately decides how and when to force the exit, which allowed
some optimization for both Intel and AMD
- Fix a long-standing bug where kvm_has_noapic_vcpu could be left
elevated if vCPU creation ultimately failed, causing extra
unnecessary work
- Cleanup the logic for checking if the currently loaded vCPU is
in-kernel
- Harden against underflowing the active mmu_notifier invalidation
count, so that "bad" invalidations (usually due to bugs elsehwere
in the kernel) are detected earlier and are less likely to hang the
kernel
x86 Xen emulation:
- Overlay pages can now be cached based on host virtual address,
instead of guest physical addresses. This removes the need to
reconfigure and invalidate the cache if the guest changes the gpa
but the underlying host virtual address remains the same
- When possible, use a single host TSC value when computing the
deadline for Xen timers in order to improve the accuracy of the
timer emulation
- Inject pending upcall events when the vCPU software-enables its
APIC to fix a bug where an upcall can be lost (and to follow Xen's
behavior)
- Fall back to the slow path instead of warning if "fast" IRQ
delivery of Xen events fails, e.g. if the guest has aliased xAPIC
IDs
RISC-V:
- Support exception and interrupt handling in selftests
- New self test for RISC-V architectural timer (Sstc extension)
- New extension support (Ztso, Zacas)
- Support userspace emulation of random number seed CSRs
ARM:
- Infrastructure for building KVM's trap configuration based on the
architectural features (or lack thereof) advertised in the VM's ID
registers
- Support for mapping vfio-pci BARs as Normal-NC (vaguely similar to
x86's WC) at stage-2, improving the performance of interacting with
assigned devices that can tolerate it
- Conversion of KVM's representation of LPIs to an xarray, utilized
to address serialization some of the serialization on the LPI
injection path
- Support for _architectural_ VHE-only systems, advertised through
the absence of FEAT_E2H0 in the CPU's ID register
- Miscellaneous cleanups, fixes, and spelling corrections to KVM and
selftests
LoongArch:
- Set reserved bits as zero in CPUCFG
- Start SW timer only when vcpu is blocking
- Do not restart SW timer when it is expired
- Remove unnecessary CSR register saving during enter guest
- Misc cleanups and fixes as usual
Generic:
- Clean up Kconfig by removing CONFIG_HAVE_KVM, which was basically
always true on all architectures except MIPS (where Kconfig
determines the available depending on CPU capabilities). It is
replaced either by an architecture-dependent symbol for MIPS, and
IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_KVM) everywhere else
- Factor common "select" statements in common code instead of
requiring each architecture to specify it
- Remove thoroughly obsolete APIs from the uapi headers
- Move architecture-dependent stuff to uapi/asm/kvm.h
- Always flush the async page fault workqueue when a work item is
being removed, especially during vCPU destruction, to ensure that
there are no workers running in KVM code when all references to
KVM-the-module are gone, i.e. to prevent a very unlikely
use-after-free if kvm.ko is unloaded
- Grab a reference to the VM's mm_struct in the async #PF worker
itself instead of gifting the worker a reference, so that there's
no need to remember to *conditionally* clean up after the worker
Selftests:
- Reduce boilerplate especially when utilize selftest TAP
infrastructure
- Add basic smoke tests for SEV and SEV-ES, along with a pile of
library support for handling private/encrypted/protected memory
- Fix benign bugs where tests neglect to close() guest_memfd files"
* tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm: (246 commits)
selftests: kvm: remove meaningless assignments in Makefiles
KVM: riscv: selftests: Add Zacas extension to get-reg-list test
RISC-V: KVM: Allow Zacas extension for Guest/VM
KVM: riscv: selftests: Add Ztso extension to get-reg-list test
RISC-V: KVM: Allow Ztso extension for Guest/VM
RISC-V: KVM: Forward SEED CSR access to user space
KVM: riscv: selftests: Add sstc timer test
KVM: riscv: selftests: Change vcpu_has_ext to a common function
KVM: riscv: selftests: Add guest helper to get vcpu id
KVM: riscv: selftests: Add exception handling support
LoongArch: KVM: Remove unnecessary CSR register saving during enter guest
LoongArch: KVM: Do not restart SW timer when it is expired
LoongArch: KVM: Start SW timer only when vcpu is blocking
LoongArch: KVM: Set reserved bits as zero in CPUCFG
KVM: selftests: Explicitly close guest_memfd files in some gmem tests
KVM: x86/xen: fix recursive deadlock in timer injection
KVM: pfncache: simplify locking and make more self-contained
KVM: x86/xen: remove WARN_ON_ONCE() with false positives in evtchn delivery
KVM: x86/xen: inject vCPU upcall vector when local APIC is enabled
KVM: x86/xen: improve accuracy of Xen timers
...
- Rip out the half-baked support for using gfn_to_pfn caches to manage pages
that are "mapped" into guests via physical addresses.
- Add support for using gfn_to_pfn caches with only a host virtual address,
i.e. to bypass the "gfn" stage of the cache. The primary use case is
overlay pages, where the guest may change the gfn used to reference the
overlay page, but the backing hva+pfn remains the same.
- Add an ioctl() to allow mapping Xen's shared_info page using an hva instead
of a gpa, so that userspace doesn't need to reconfigure and invalidate the
cache/mapping if the guest changes the gpa (but userspace keeps the resolved
hva the same).
- When possible, use a single host TSC value when computing the deadline for
Xen timers in order to improve the accuracy of the timer emulation.
- Inject pending upcall events when the vCPU software-enables its APIC to fix
a bug where an upcall can be lost (and to follow Xen's behavior).
- Fall back to the slow path instead of warning if "fast" IRQ delivery of Xen
events fails, e.g. if the guest has aliased xAPIC IDs.
- Extend gfn_to_pfn_cache's mutex to cover (de)activation (in addition to
refresh), and drop a now-redundant acquisition of xen_lock (that was
protecting the shared_info cache) to fix a deadlock due to recursively
acquiring xen_lock.
-----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----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=GliW
-----END PGP SIGNATURE-----
Merge tag 'kvm-x86-xen-6.9' of https://github.com/kvm-x86/linux into HEAD
KVM Xen and pfncache changes for 6.9:
- Rip out the half-baked support for using gfn_to_pfn caches to manage pages
that are "mapped" into guests via physical addresses.
- Add support for using gfn_to_pfn caches with only a host virtual address,
i.e. to bypass the "gfn" stage of the cache. The primary use case is
overlay pages, where the guest may change the gfn used to reference the
overlay page, but the backing hva+pfn remains the same.
- Add an ioctl() to allow mapping Xen's shared_info page using an hva instead
of a gpa, so that userspace doesn't need to reconfigure and invalidate the
cache/mapping if the guest changes the gpa (but userspace keeps the resolved
hva the same).
- When possible, use a single host TSC value when computing the deadline for
Xen timers in order to improve the accuracy of the timer emulation.
- Inject pending upcall events when the vCPU software-enables its APIC to fix
a bug where an upcall can be lost (and to follow Xen's behavior).
- Fall back to the slow path instead of warning if "fast" IRQ delivery of Xen
events fails, e.g. if the guest has aliased xAPIC IDs.
- Extend gfn_to_pfn_cache's mutex to cover (de)activation (in addition to
refresh), and drop a now-redundant acquisition of xen_lock (that was
protecting the shared_info cache) to fix a deadlock due to recursively
acquiring xen_lock.
Linux guests since commit b1c3497e60 ("x86/xen: Add support for
HVMOP_set_evtchn_upcall_vector") in v6.0 onwards will use the per-vCPU
upcall vector when it's advertised in the Xen CPUID leaves.
This upcall is injected through the guest's local APIC as an MSI, unlike
the older system vector which was merely injected by the hypervisor any
time the CPU was able to receive an interrupt and the upcall_pending
flags is set in its vcpu_info.
Effectively, that makes the per-CPU upcall edge triggered instead of
level triggered, which results in the upcall being lost if the MSI is
delivered when the local APIC is *disabled*.
Xen checks the vcpu_info->evtchn_upcall_pending flag when the local APIC
for a vCPU is software enabled (in fact, on any write to the SPIV
register which doesn't disable the APIC). Do the same in KVM since KVM
doesn't provide a way for userspace to intervene and trap accesses to
the SPIV register of a local APIC emulated by KVM.
Fixes: fde0451be8 ("KVM: x86/xen: Support per-vCPU event channel upcall via local APIC")
Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <dwmw@amazon.co.uk>
Reviewed-by: Paul Durrant <paul@xen.org>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240227115648.3104-3-dwmw2@infradead.org
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Move incrementing and decrementing of kvm_has_noapic_vcpu into
kvm_create_lapic() and kvm_free_lapic() respectively to fix a benign bug
where KVM fails to decrement the count if vCPU creation ultimately fails,
e.g. due to a memory allocation failing.
Note, the bug is benign as kvm_has_noapic_vcpu is used purely to optimize
lapic_in_kernel() checks, and that optimization is quite dubious. That,
and practically speaking no setup that cares at all about performance runs
with a userspace local APIC.
Reported-by: Li RongQing <lirongqing@baidu.com>
Cc: Maxim Levitsky <mlevitsk@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Xu Yilun <yilun.xu@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240209222047.394389-2-seanjc@google.com
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Implement a workaround for an SNP erratum where the CPU will incorrectly
signal an RMP violation #PF if a hugepage (2MB or 1GB) collides with the
RMP entry of a VMCB, VMSA or AVIC backing page.
When SEV-SNP is globally enabled, the CPU marks the VMCB, VMSA, and AVIC
backing pages as "in-use" via a reserved bit in the corresponding RMP
entry after a successful VMRUN. This is done for _all_ VMs, not just
SNP-Active VMs.
If the hypervisor accesses an in-use page through a writable
translation, the CPU will throw an RMP violation #PF. On early SNP
hardware, if an in-use page is 2MB-aligned and software accesses any
part of the associated 2MB region with a hugepage, the CPU will
incorrectly treat the entire 2MB region as in-use and signal a an RMP
violation #PF.
To avoid this, the recommendation is to not use a 2MB-aligned page for
the VMCB, VMSA or AVIC pages. Add a generic allocator that will ensure
that the page returned is not 2MB-aligned and is safe to be used when
SEV-SNP is enabled. Also implement similar handling for the VMCB/VMSA
pages of nested guests.
[ mdr: Squash in nested guest handling from Ashish, commit msg fixups. ]
Reported-by: Alper Gun <alpergun@google.com> # for nested VMSA case
Signed-off-by: Brijesh Singh <brijesh.singh@amd.com>
Co-developed-by: Marc Orr <marcorr@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Orr <marcorr@google.com>
Co-developed-by: Ashish Kalra <ashish.kalra@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Ashish Kalra <ashish.kalra@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Roth <michael.roth@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de>
Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Acked-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240126041126.1927228-22-michael.roth@amd.com
As a preparation to making Hyper-V emulation optional, create a dedicated
kvm_hv_synic_has_vector() helper to avoid extra ifdefs in lapic.c.
No functional change intended.
Reviewed-by: Maxim Levitsky <mlevitsk@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Jeremi Piotrowski <jpiotrowski@linux.microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Vitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231205103630.1391318-6-vkuznets@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
As a preparation to making Hyper-V emulation optional, create a dedicated
kvm_hv_synic_auto_eoi_set() helper to avoid extra ifdefs in lapic.c
No functional change intended.
Reviewed-by: Maxim Levitsky <mlevitsk@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Jeremi Piotrowski <jpiotrowski@linux.microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Vitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231205103630.1391318-5-vkuznets@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
- Purge VMX's posted interrupt descriptor *before* loading APIC state when
handling KVM_SET_LAPIC. Purging the PID after loading APIC state results in
lost APIC timer IRQs as the APIC timer can be armed as part of loading APIC
state, i.e. can immediately pend an IRQ if the expiry is in the past.
- Clear the ICR.BUSY bit when handling trap-like x2APIC writes to suppress a
WARN due to KVM expecting the BUSY bit to be cleared when sending IPIs.
-----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----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=atZ2
-----END PGP SIGNATURE-----
Merge tag 'kvm-x86-apic-6.7' of https://github.com/kvm-x86/linux into HEAD
KVM x86 APIC changes for 6.7:
- Purge VMX's posted interrupt descriptor *before* loading APIC state when
handling KVM_SET_LAPIC. Purging the PID after loading APIC state results in
lost APIC timer IRQs as the APIC timer can be armed as part of loading APIC
state, i.e. can immediately pend an IRQ if the expiry is in the past.
- Clear the ICR.BUSY bit when handling trap-like x2APIC writes. This avoids a
WARN, due to KVM expecting the BUSY bit to be cleared when sending IPIs.
When IPI virtualization is enabled, a WARN is triggered if bit12 of ICR
MSR is set after APIC-write VM-exit. The reason is kvm_apic_send_ipi()
thinks the APIC_ICR_BUSY bit should be cleared because KVM has no delay,
but kvm_apic_write_nodecode() doesn't clear the APIC_ICR_BUSY bit.
Under the x2APIC section, regarding ICR, the SDM says:
It remains readable only to aid in debugging; however, software should
not assume the value returned by reading the ICR is the last written
value.
I.e. the guest is allowed to set bit 12. However, the SDM also gives KVM
free reign to do whatever it wants with the bit, so long as KVM's behavior
doesn't confuse userspace or break KVM's ABI.
Clear bit 12 so that it reads back as '0'. This approach is safer than
"do nothing" and is consistent with the case where IPI virtualization is
disabled or not supported, i.e.,
handle_fastpath_set_x2apic_icr_irqoff() -> kvm_x2apic_icr_write()
Opportunistically replace the TODO with a comment calling out that eating
the write is likely faster than a conditional branch around the busy bit.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/ZPj6iF0Q7iynn62p@google.com/
Fixes: 5413bcba7e ("KVM: x86: Add support for vICR APIC-write VM-Exits in x2APIC mode")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Tao Su <tao1.su@linux.intel.com>
Tested-by: Yi Lai <yi1.lai@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Chao Gao <chao.gao@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230914055504.151365-1-tao1.su@linux.intel.com
[sean: tweak changelog, replace TODO with comment, drop local "val"]
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
When running android emulator (which is based on QEMU 2.12) on
certain Intel hosts with kernel version 6.3-rc1 or above, guest
will freeze after loading a snapshot. This is almost 100%
reproducible. By default, the android emulator will use snapshot
to speed up the next launching of the same android guest. So
this breaks the android emulator badly.
I tested QEMU 8.0.4 from Debian 12 with an Ubuntu 22.04 guest by
running command "loadvm" after "savevm". The same issue is
observed. At the same time, none of our AMD platforms is impacted.
More experiments show that loading the KVM module with
"enable_apicv=false" can workaround it.
The issue started to show up after commit 8e6ed96cdd ("KVM: x86:
fire timer when it is migrated and expired, and in oneshot mode").
However, as is pointed out by Sean Christopherson, it is introduced
by commit 967235d320 ("KVM: vmx: clear pending interrupts on
KVM_SET_LAPIC"). commit 8e6ed96cdd ("KVM: x86: fire timer when
it is migrated and expired, and in oneshot mode") just makes it
easier to hit the issue.
Having both commits, the oneshot lapic timer gets fired immediately
inside the KVM_SET_LAPIC call when loading the snapshot. On Intel
platforms with APIC virtualization and posted interrupt processing,
this eventually leads to setting the corresponding PIR bit. However,
the whole PIR bits get cleared later in the same KVM_SET_LAPIC call
by apicv_post_state_restore. This leads to timer interrupt lost.
The fix is to move vmx_apicv_post_state_restore to the beginning of
the KVM_SET_LAPIC call and rename to vmx_apicv_pre_state_restore.
What vmx_apicv_post_state_restore does is actually clearing any
former apicv state and this behavior is more suitable to carry out
in the beginning.
Fixes: 967235d320 ("KVM: vmx: clear pending interrupts on KVM_SET_LAPIC")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Suggested-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Haitao Shan <hshan@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230913000215.478387-1-hshan@google.com
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Per the SDM, "When the local APIC handles a performance-monitoring
counters interrupt, it automatically sets the mask flag in the LVT
performance counter register." Add this behavior to KVM's local APIC
emulation.
Failure to mask the LVTPC entry results in spurious PMIs, e.g. when
running Linux as a guest, PMI handlers that do a "late_ack" spew a large
number of "dazed and confused" spurious NMI warnings.
Fixes: f5132b0138 ("KVM: Expose a version 2 architectural PMU to a guests")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jim Mattson <jmattson@google.com>
Tested-by: Mingwei Zhang <mizhang@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Mingwei Zhang <mizhang@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230925173448.3518223-3-mizhang@google.com
[sean: massage changelog, correct Fixes]
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
- Misc cleanups
- Retry APIC optimized recalculation if a vCPU is added/enabled
- Overhaul emergency reboot code to bring SVM up to par with VMX, tie the
"emergency disabling" behavior to KVM actually being loaded, and move all of
the logic within KVM
- Fix user triggerable WARNs in SVM where KVM incorrectly assumes the TSC
ratio MSR can diverge from the default iff TSC scaling is enabled, and clean
up related code
- Add a framework to allow "caching" feature flags so that KVM can check if
the guest can use a feature without needing to search guest CPUID
-----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----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=yGM1
-----END PGP SIGNATURE-----
Merge tag 'kvm-x86-misc-6.6' of https://github.com/kvm-x86/linux into HEAD
KVM x86 changes for 6.6:
- Misc cleanups
- Retry APIC optimized recalculation if a vCPU is added/enabled
- Overhaul emergency reboot code to bring SVM up to par with VMX, tie the
"emergency disabling" behavior to KVM actually being loaded, and move all of
the logic within KVM
- Fix user triggerable WARNs in SVM where KVM incorrectly assumes the TSC
ratio MSR can diverge from the default iff TSC scaling is enabled, and clean
up related code
- Add a framework to allow "caching" feature flags so that KVM can check if
the guest can use a feature without needing to search guest CPUID
Retry the optimized APIC map recalculation if an APIC-enabled vCPU shows
up between allocating the map and filling in the map data. Conditionally
reschedule before retrying even though the number of vCPUs that can be
created is bounded by KVM. Retrying a few thousand times isn't so slow
as to be hugely problematic, but it's not blazing fast either.
Reset xapic_id_mistach on each retry as a vCPU could change its xAPIC ID
between loops, but do NOT reset max_id. The map size also factors in
whether or not a vCPU's local APIC is hardware-enabled, i.e. userspace
and/or the guest can theoretically keep KVM retrying indefinitely. The
only downside is that KVM will allocate more memory than is strictly
necessary if the vCPU with the highest x2APIC ID disabled its APIC while
the recalculation was in-progress.
Refresh kvm->arch.apic_map_dirty to opportunistically change it from
DIRTY => UPDATE_IN_PROGRESS to avoid an unnecessary recalc from a
different task, i.e. if another task is waiting to attempt an update
(which is likely since a retry happens if and only if an update is
required).
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230602233250.1014316-3-seanjc@google.com
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
When the APICv is inhibited, the irr_pending optimization is used.
Therefore, when kvm_apic_update_irr sets bits in the IRR,
it must set irr_pending to true as well.
Signed-off-by: Maxim Levitsky <mlevitsk@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20230726135945.260841-3-mlevitsk@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
If APICv is inhibited, then IPIs from peer vCPUs are done by
atomically setting bits in IRR.
This means, that when __kvm_apic_update_irr copies PIR to IRR,
it has to modify IRR atomically as well.
Signed-off-by: Maxim Levitsky <mlevitsk@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20230726135945.260841-2-mlevitsk@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
- Move handling of PAT out of MTRR code and dedup SVM+VMX code
- Fix output of PIC poll command emulation when there's an interrupt
- Fix a longstanding bug in the reporting of the number of entries returned by
KVM_GET_CPUID2
- Add a maintainer's handbook to document KVM x86 processes, preferred coding
style, testing expectations, etc.
- Misc cleanups
-----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----
iQJGBAABCgAwFiEEMHr+pfEFOIzK+KY1YJEiAU0MEvkFAmSaGMMSHHNlYW5qY0Bn
b29nbGUuY29tAAoJEGCRIgFNDBL5iDIP/0PwY3J5odTEUTnAyuDFPimd5PBt9k/O
B414wdpSKVgzq+0An4qM9mKRnklVIh2p8QqQTvDhcBUg3xb6CX9xZ4ery7hp/T5O
tr5bAXs2AYX6jpxvsopt+w+E9j6fvkJhcJCRU9im3QbrqwUE+ecyU5OHvmv2n/GO
syVZJbPOYuoLPKDjlSMrScE6fWEl9UOvHc5BK/vafTeyisMG3vv1BSmJj6GuiNNk
TS1RRIg//cOZghQyDfdXt0azTmakNZyNn35xnoX9x8SRmdRykyUjQeHmeqWxPDso
kiGO+CGancfS57S6ZtCkJjqEWZ1o/zKdOxr8MMf/3nJhv4kY7/5XtlVoACv5soW9
bZEmNiXIaSbvKNMwAlLJxHFbLa1sMdSCb345CIuMdt5QiWJ53ZiTyIAJX6+eL+Zf
8nkeekgPf5VUs6Zt0RdRPyvo+W7Vp9BtI87yDXm1nQKpbys2pt6CD3YB/oF4QViG
a5cyGoFuqRQbS3nmbshIlR7EanTuxbhLZKrNrFnolZ5e624h3Cnk2hVsfTznVGiX
vNHWM80phk1CWB9McErrZVkGfjlyVyBL13CBB2XF7Dl6PfF6/N22a9bOuTJD3tvk
PlNx4hvZm3esvvyGpjfbSajTKYE8O7rxiE1KrF0BpZ5IUl5WSiTr6XCy/yI/mIeM
hay2IWhPOF2z
=D0BH
-----END PGP SIGNATURE-----
Merge tag 'kvm-x86-misc-6.5' of https://github.com/kvm-x86/linux into HEAD
KVM x86 changes for 6.5:
* Move handling of PAT out of MTRR code and dedup SVM+VMX code
* Fix output of PIC poll command emulation when there's an interrupt
* Add a maintainer's handbook to document KVM x86 processes, preferred coding
style, testing expectations, etc.
* Misc cleanups
