9 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Ilpo Järvinen
5528fd38f2 PCI: Fix Resizable BAR restore order
The commit 337b1b566d ("PCI: Fix restoring BARs on BAR resize rollback
path") changed BAR resize to layer rebar code and resource setup/restore
code cleanly. Unfortunately, it did not consider how the value of the BAR
Size field impacts the read-only bits in the Base Address Register (PCIe7
spec, sec. 7.8.6.3). That is, it very much matters in which order the BAR
Size and Base Address Register are restored.

Post-337b1b566db0 ("PCI: Fix restoring BARs on BAR resize rollback path")
during BAR resize rollback, pci_do_resource_release_and_resize() attempts
to restore the old address to the BAR that was resized, but it can fail to
setup the address correctly if the address has low bits set that collide
with the bits that are still read-only. As a result, kernel's resource and
BAR will be out-of-sync.

Fix this by restoring BAR Size before rolling back the resource changes and
restoring the BAR.

Fixes: 337b1b566d ("PCI: Fix restoring BARs on BAR resize rollback path")
Reported-by: Ville Syrjälä <ville.syrjala@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-pci/aW_w1oFQCzUxGYtu@intel.com/
Signed-off-by: Ilpo Järvinen <ilpo.jarvinen@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Tested-by: Ville Syrjälä <ville.syrjala@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Ville Syrjälä <ville.syrjala@linux.intel.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260121131417.9582-3-ilpo.jarvinen@linux.intel.com
2026-01-22 10:29:55 -06:00
Ilpo Järvinen
48f0143566 PCI: Validate pci_rebar_size_supported() input
According to Dan Carpenter, smatch detects issue with size parameter given
to pci_rebar_size_supported():

  drivers/pci/rebar.c:142 pci_rebar_size_supported()
  error: undefined (user controlled) shift '(((1))) << size'

The problem is this call tree, which uses the 'size' from the user to shift
in BIT() without validating it:

  __resource_resize_store         # takes 'buf' from user sysfs write
    kstrtoul(buf, 0, &size)       # converts to unsigned long
    pci_resize_resource           # truncates to int
      pci_rebar_size_supported    # BIT(size) without validation

There could be similar problems also with pci_resize_resource() parameter
values coming from drivers.

Add 'size' validation to pci_rebar_size_supported().

There seems to be no SZ_128T prior to this so add one to be able to specify
the largest size supported by the kernel (PCIe r7.0 spec already defines
sizes even beyond 128TB but kernel does not yet support them).

The issue looks older than the introduction of pci_rebar_size_supported()
by bb1fabd0d9 ("PCI: Add pci_rebar_size_supported() helper").

It would be also nice to convert 'size' unsigned too everywhere, maybe even
u8 but that is left as further work.

Fixes: 8bb705e3e7 ("PCI: Add pci_resize_resource() for resizing BARs")
Reported-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@linaro.org>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/r/aSA1WiRG3RuhqZMY@stanley.mountain/
Signed-off-by: Ilpo Järvinen <ilpo.jarvinen@linux.intel.com>
[bhelgaas: commit log, add report URL]
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251124153740.2995-1-ilpo.jarvinen@linux.intel.com
2025-11-24 17:23:58 -06:00
Ilpo Järvinen
bf0a90fc90 PCI: Convert BAR sizes bitmasks to u64
PCIe r7.0, sec 7.8.6, defines resizable BAR sizes beyond the currently
supported maximum of 128TB, which will require more than u32 to store the
entire bitmask.

Convert Resizable BAR related functions to use u64 bitmask for BAR sizes to
make the typing more future-proof.

The support for the larger BAR sizes themselves is not added at this point.

Signed-off-by: Ilpo Järvinen <ilpo.jarvinen@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Christian König <christian.koenig@amd.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251113180053.27944-12-ilpo.jarvinen@linux.intel.com
2025-11-14 12:34:22 -06:00
Ilpo Järvinen
1c680f2acd PCI: Add pci_rebar_get_max_size()
Add pci_rebar_get_max_size() to allow simplifying code that wants to know
the maximum possible size for a Resizable BAR.

Signed-off-by: Ilpo Järvinen <ilpo.jarvinen@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Christian König <christian.koenig@amd.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251113180053.27944-9-ilpo.jarvinen@linux.intel.com
2025-11-14 12:34:21 -06:00
Ilpo Järvinen
bb1fabd0d9 PCI: Add pci_rebar_size_supported() helper
Many callers of pci_rebar_get_possible_sizes() are interested in finding
out if a particular encoded BAR Size (PCIe r7.0, sec 7.8.6.3) is supported
by the particular BAR.

Add pci_rebar_size_supported() into PCI core to make it easy for the
drivers to determine if the BAR size is supported or not.

Use the new function in pci_resize_resource() and in
pci_iov_vf_bar_set_size().

Signed-off-by: Ilpo Järvinen <ilpo.jarvinen@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Christian König <christian.koenig@amd.com>
Reviewed-by: Andi Shyti <andi.shyti@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251113180053.27944-6-ilpo.jarvinen@linux.intel.com
2025-11-14 12:34:21 -06:00
Ilpo Järvinen
ce04b2f9b0 PCI: Improve Resizable BAR functions kernel doc
Fix the copy-pasted errors in the Resizable BAR handling functions kernel
doc and generally improve wording choices.

Fix the formatting errors of the Return: line.

Signed-off-by: Ilpo Järvinen <ilpo.jarvinen@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Christian König <christian.koenig@amd.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251113180053.27944-5-ilpo.jarvinen@linux.intel.com
2025-11-14 12:34:21 -06:00
Ilpo Järvinen
a337869885 PCI: Move pci_rebar_size_to_bytes() and export it
pci_rebar_size_to_bytes() is in drivers/pci/pci.h but would be useful for
endpoint drivers as well.

Move the function to rebar.c and export it.

In addition, convert the literal to where the number comes from
(PCI_REBAR_MIN_SIZE).

Signed-off-by: Ilpo Järvinen <ilpo.jarvinen@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Christian König <christian.koenig@amd.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251113180053.27944-4-ilpo.jarvinen@linux.intel.com
2025-11-14 12:34:21 -06:00
Ilpo Järvinen
876e15943e PCI: Move pci_rebar_bytes_to_size() and clean it up
Move pci_rebar_bytes_to_size() from include/linux/pci.h to rebar.c as it
does not look very trivial and is not expected to be performance critical.

Convert literals to use a newly added PCI_REBAR_MIN_SIZE define.

Also add kernel doc for the function as the function is exported.

Signed-off-by: Ilpo Järvinen <ilpo.jarvinen@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Christian König <christian.koenig@amd.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael J. Ruhl <mjruhl@habana.ai>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251113180053.27944-3-ilpo.jarvinen@linux.intel.com
2025-11-14 12:34:21 -06:00
Ilpo Järvinen
9f71938cd7 PCI: Move Resizable BAR code to rebar.c
For lack of a better place to put it, Resizable BAR code has been placed
inside pci.c and setup-res.c that do not use it for anything.  Upcoming
changes are going to add more Resizable BAR related functions, increasing
the code size.

As pci.c is huge as is, move the Resizable BAR related code and the BAR
resize code from setup-res.c to rebar.c.

Signed-off-by: Ilpo Järvinen <ilpo.jarvinen@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Christian König <christian.koenig@amd.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251113180053.27944-2-ilpo.jarvinen@linux.intel.com
2025-11-14 12:34:21 -06:00