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dm: fix deadlock when swapping to encrypted device

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The system would deadlock when swapping to a dm-crypt device. The reason
is that for each incoming write bio, dm-crypt allocates memory that holds
encrypted data. These excessive allocations exhaust all the memory and the
result is either deadlock or OOM trigger.

This patch limits the number of in-flight swap bios, so that the memory
consumed by dm-crypt is limited. The limit is enforced if the target set
the "limit_swap_bios" variable and if the bio has REQ_SWAP set.

Non-swap bios are not affected becuase taking the semaphore would cause
performance degradation.

This is similar to request-based drivers - they will also block when the
number of requests is over the limit.

Signed-off-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
This commit is contained in:
Mikulas Patocka 2021-02-10 15:26:23 -05:00 committed by Mike Snitzer
parent e3290b9491
commit a666e5c05e
4 changed files with 70 additions and 0 deletions
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4
drivers/md/dm-core.h
View File

@ -103,6 +103,10 @@ struct mapped_device {
/* kobject and completion */
struct dm_kobject_holder kobj_holder;
int swap_bios;
struct semaphore swap_bios_semaphore;
struct mutex swap_bios_lock;
struct dm_stats stats;
/* for blk-mq request-based DM support */

1
drivers/md/dm-crypt.c
View File

@ -3342,6 +3342,7 @@ static int crypt_ctr(struct dm_target *ti, unsigned int argc, char **argv)
wake_up_process(cc->write_thread);
ti->num_flush_bios = 1;
ti->limit_swap_bios = true;
return 0;

60
drivers/md/dm.c
View File

@ -153,6 +153,16 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dm_bio_get_target_bio_nr);
#define DM_NUMA_NODE NUMA_NO_NODE
static int dm_numa_node = DM_NUMA_NODE;
#define DEFAULT_SWAP_BIOS (8 * 1048576 / PAGE_SIZE)
static int swap_bios = DEFAULT_SWAP_BIOS;
static int get_swap_bios(void)
{
int latch = READ_ONCE(swap_bios);
if (unlikely(latch <= 0))
latch = DEFAULT_SWAP_BIOS;
return latch;
}
/*
* For mempools pre-allocation at the table loading time.
*/
@ -974,6 +984,11 @@ void disable_write_zeroes(struct mapped_device *md)
limits->max_write_zeroes_sectors = 0;
}
static bool swap_bios_limit(struct dm_target *ti, struct bio *bio)
{
return unlikely((bio->bi_opf & REQ_SWAP) != 0) && unlikely(ti->limit_swap_bios);
}
static void clone_endio(struct bio *bio)
{
blk_status_t error = bio->bi_status;
@ -1025,6 +1040,11 @@ static void clone_endio(struct bio *bio)
}
}
if (unlikely(swap_bios_limit(tio->ti, bio))) {
struct mapped_device *md = io->md;
up(&md->swap_bios_semaphore);
}
free_tio(tio);
dec_pending(io, error);
}
@ -1258,6 +1278,22 @@ void dm_accept_partial_bio(struct bio *bio, unsigned n_sectors)
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dm_accept_partial_bio);
static noinline void __set_swap_bios_limit(struct mapped_device *md, int latch)
{
mutex_lock(&md->swap_bios_lock);
while (latch < md->swap_bios) {
cond_resched();
down(&md->swap_bios_semaphore);
md->swap_bios--;
}
while (latch > md->swap_bios) {
cond_resched();
up(&md->swap_bios_semaphore);
md->swap_bios++;
}
mutex_unlock(&md->swap_bios_lock);
}
static blk_qc_t __map_bio(struct dm_target_io *tio)
{
int r;
@ -1277,6 +1313,14 @@ static blk_qc_t __map_bio(struct dm_target_io *tio)
atomic_inc(&io->io_count);
sector = clone->bi_iter.bi_sector;
if (unlikely(swap_bios_limit(ti, clone))) {
struct mapped_device *md = io->md;
int latch = get_swap_bios();
if (unlikely(latch != md->swap_bios))
__set_swap_bios_limit(md, latch);
down(&md->swap_bios_semaphore);
}
r = ti->type->map(ti, clone);
switch (r) {
case DM_MAPIO_SUBMITTED:
@ -1287,10 +1331,18 @@ static blk_qc_t __map_bio(struct dm_target_io *tio)
ret = submit_bio_noacct(clone);
break;
case DM_MAPIO_KILL:
if (unlikely(swap_bios_limit(ti, clone))) {
struct mapped_device *md = io->md;
up(&md->swap_bios_semaphore);
}
free_tio(tio);
dec_pending(io, BLK_STS_IOERR);
break;
case DM_MAPIO_REQUEUE:
if (unlikely(swap_bios_limit(ti, clone))) {
struct mapped_device *md = io->md;
up(&md->swap_bios_semaphore);
}
free_tio(tio);
dec_pending(io, BLK_STS_DM_REQUEUE);
break;
@ -1767,6 +1819,7 @@ static void cleanup_mapped_device(struct mapped_device *md)
mutex_destroy(&md->suspend_lock);
mutex_destroy(&md->type_lock);
mutex_destroy(&md->table_devices_lock);
mutex_destroy(&md->swap_bios_lock);
dm_mq_cleanup_mapped_device(md);
}
@ -1834,6 +1887,10 @@ static struct mapped_device *alloc_dev(int minor)
init_waitqueue_head(&md->eventq);
init_completion(&md->kobj_holder.completion);
md->swap_bios = get_swap_bios();
sema_init(&md->swap_bios_semaphore, md->swap_bios);
mutex_init(&md->swap_bios_lock);
md->disk->major = _major;
md->disk->first_minor = minor;
md->disk->fops = &dm_blk_dops;
@ -3117,6 +3174,9 @@ MODULE_PARM_DESC(reserved_bio_based_ios, "Reserved IOs in bio-based mempools");
module_param(dm_numa_node, int, S_IRUGO | S_IWUSR);
MODULE_PARM_DESC(dm_numa_node, "NUMA node for DM device memory allocations");
module_param(swap_bios, int, S_IRUGO | S_IWUSR);
MODULE_PARM_DESC(swap_bios, "Maximum allowed inflight swap IOs");
MODULE_DESCRIPTION(DM_NAME " driver");
MODULE_AUTHOR("Joe Thornber <dm-devel@redhat.com>");
MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");

5
include/linux/device-mapper.h
View File

@ -343,6 +343,11 @@ struct dm_target {
* whether or not its underlying devices have support.
*/
bool discards_supported:1;
/*
* Set if we need to limit the number of in-flight bios when swapping.
*/
bool limit_swap_bios:1;
};
void *dm_per_bio_data(struct bio *bio, size_t data_size);